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author | Cameron Katri <me@cameronkatri.com> | 2021-05-09 14:20:58 -0400 |
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committer | Cameron Katri <me@cameronkatri.com> | 2021-05-09 14:20:58 -0400 |
commit | 5fd83771641d15c418f747bd343ba6738d3875f7 (patch) | |
tree | 5abf0f78f680d9837dbd93d4d4c3933bb7509599 /adv_cmds/last | |
download | apple_cmds-5fd83771641d15c418f747bd343ba6738d3875f7.tar.gz apple_cmds-5fd83771641d15c418f747bd343ba6738d3875f7.tar.zst apple_cmds-5fd83771641d15c418f747bd343ba6738d3875f7.zip |
Import macOS userland
adv_cmds-176
basic_cmds-55
bootstrap_cmds-116.100.1
developer_cmds-66
diskdev_cmds-667.40.1
doc_cmds-53.60.1
file_cmds-321.40.3
mail_cmds-35
misc_cmds-34
network_cmds-606.40.1
patch_cmds-17
remote_cmds-63
shell_cmds-216.60.1
system_cmds-880.60.2
text_cmds-106
Diffstat (limited to 'adv_cmds/last')
-rw-r--r-- | adv_cmds/last/last.1 | 111 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | adv_cmds/last/last.c | 419 |
2 files changed, 530 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/adv_cmds/last/last.1 b/adv_cmds/last/last.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8ffd49d --- /dev/null +++ b/adv_cmds/last/last.1 @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)last.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 +.\" +.Dd June 6, 1993 +.Dt LAST 1 +.Os BSD 4 +.Sh NAME +.Nm last +.Nd indicate last logins of users and ttys +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl Ns Ar n +.Op Fl h Ar host +.Op Fl t Ar tty +.Op user ... +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm Last +will list the sessions of specified +.Ar users , +.Ar ttys , +and +.Ar hosts , +in reverse time order. Each line of output contains +the user name, the tty from which the session was conducted, any +hostname, the start and stop times for the session, and the duration +of the session. If the session is still continuing or was cut short by +a crash or shutdown, +.Nm +will so indicate. +.Pp +.Bl -tag -width indent-two +.It Fl Ns Ar n +Limits the report to +.Ar n +lines. +.It Fl h Ar host +.Ar Host +names may be names or internet numbers. +.It Fl t Ar tty +Specify the +.Ar tty . +Tty names may be given fully or abbreviated, for example, +.Dq Li "last -t 03" +is +equivalent to +.Dq Li "last -t tty03" . +.El +.Pp +If +multiple arguments are given, the information which applies to any of the +arguments is printed, e.g., +.Dq Li "last root -t console" +would list all of +.Dq Li root Ns 's +sessions as well as all sessions on the console terminal. If no +users, hostnames or terminals are specified, +.Nm +prints a record of +all logins and logouts. +.Pp +The pseudo-user +.Ar reboot +logs in at reboots of the system, thus +.Dq Li last reboot +will give an indication of mean time between reboot. +.Pp +If +.Nm +is interrupted, it indicates to what date the search has +progressed. If interrupted with a quit signal +.Nm +indicates how +far the search has progressed and then continues. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr lastcomm 1 , +.Xr utmpx 5 , +.Xr ac 8 +.Sh HISTORY +.Nm Last +appeared in +.Bx 3.0 . diff --git a/adv_cmds/last/last.c b/adv_cmds/last/last.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6439dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/adv_cmds/last/last.c @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved + * + * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * The NEXTSTEP Software License Agreement specifies the terms + * and conditions for redistribution. + * + * @(#)last.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94 + */ + + +#ifndef lint +static const char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#include <err.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <paths.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <tzfile.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <utmpx.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +#define NO 0 /* false/no */ +#define YES 1 /* true/yes */ + +static const struct utmpx *prev; /* previous utmpx structure */ + +/* values from utmp.h, used for print formatting */ +#define UT_NAMESIZE 8 /* old utmp.h value */ +#define UT_LINESIZE 8 +#define UT_HOSTSIZE 16 + +typedef struct arg { + const char *name; /* argument */ +#define HOST_TYPE -2 +#define TTY_TYPE -3 +#define USER_TYPE -4 + int type; /* type of arg */ + struct arg *next; /* linked list pointer */ +} ARG; +ARG *arglist; /* head of linked list */ + +typedef struct ttytab { + long logout; /* log out time */ + char id[_UTX_IDSIZE]; /* terminal id */ + pid_t pid; + struct ttytab *next; /* linked list pointer */ +} TTY; +TTY *ttylist; /* head of linked list */ + +static const char *crmsg; /* cause of last reboot */ +static long currentout, /* current logout value */ + maxrec; /* records to display */ +time_t now; + +void addarg __P((int, const char *)); +TTY *addtty __P((const char *, pid_t)); +void hostconv __P((const char *)); +void onintr __P((int)); +const char *ttyconv __P((const char *)); +int want __P((struct utmpx *, int)); +void wtmp __P((void)); + +int +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char *argv[]; +{ + extern int optind; + extern char *optarg; + int ch; + char *p; + char *myname = *argv; + + if ((p = strrchr(myname, '/')) != NULL) + myname = p + 1; + maxrec = -1; + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789f:h:t:")) != EOF) + switch (ch) { + case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': + case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': + /* + * kludge: last was originally designed to take + * a number after a dash. + */ + if (maxrec == -1) { + p = argv[optind - 1]; + if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == ch && !p[2]) + maxrec = atol(++p); + else + maxrec = atol(argv[optind] + 1); + if (!maxrec) + exit(0); + } + break; + case 'h': + hostconv(optarg); + addarg(HOST_TYPE, optarg); + break; + case 't': + addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(optarg)); + break; + case 'f': + warnx("-f is unsupported"); + break; + case '?': + default: + (void)fprintf(stderr, + "usage: last [-#] [-t tty] [-h hostname] [user ...]\n"); + exit(1); + } + + if (argc) { + setlinebuf(stdout); + for (argv += optind; *argv; ++argv) { +#define COMPATIBILITY +#ifdef COMPATIBILITY + /* code to allow "last p5" to work */ + addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(*argv)); +#endif + addarg(USER_TYPE, *argv); + } + } + wtmp(); + exit(0); +} + +/* + * wtmp -- + * read through the wtmp file + */ + +void +wtmp() +{ + + struct utmpx *bp; /* current structure */ + TTY *T; /* tty list entry */ + long delta; /* time difference */ + char *ct; + + (void)time(&now); + (void)signal(SIGINT, onintr); + (void)signal(SIGQUIT, onintr); + + setutxent_wtmp(0); /* zero means reverse chronological order */ + while ((bp = getutxent_wtmp()) != NULL) { + prev = bp; + switch(bp->ut_type) { + case BOOT_TIME: + case SHUTDOWN_TIME: + /* everybody just logged out */ + for (T = ttylist; T; T = T->next) + T->logout = -bp->ut_tv.tv_sec; + currentout = -bp->ut_tv.tv_sec; + crmsg = bp->ut_type == BOOT_TIME ? "crash" : "shutdown"; + if (want(bp, NO)) { + ct = ctime(&bp->ut_tv.tv_sec); + printf("%-*s %-*s %-*.*s %10.10s %5.5s \n", + UT_NAMESIZE, bp->ut_type == BOOT_TIME ? "reboot" : "shutdown", + UT_LINESIZE, "~", + UT_HOSTSIZE, _UTX_HOSTSIZE, + bp->ut_host, ct, ct + 11); + if (maxrec != -1 && !--maxrec) + return; + } + continue; + case OLD_TIME: + case NEW_TIME: + if (want(bp, NO)) { + ct = ctime(&bp->ut_tv.tv_sec); + printf("%-*s %-*s %-*.*s %10.10s %5.5s \n", + UT_NAMESIZE, "date", + UT_LINESIZE, bp->ut_type == OLD_TIME ? "|" : "{", + UT_HOSTSIZE, _UTX_HOSTSIZE, bp->ut_host, + ct, ct + 11); + if (maxrec && !--maxrec) + return; + } + continue; + case USER_PROCESS: + case DEAD_PROCESS: + /* find associated tty */ + for (T = ttylist;; T = T->next) { + if (!T) { + /* add new one */ + T = addtty(bp->ut_id, bp->ut_pid); + break; + } + if (!memcmp(T->id, bp->ut_id, _UTX_IDSIZE) && T->pid == bp->ut_pid) + break; + } + if (bp->ut_type != DEAD_PROCESS && want(bp, YES)) { + ct = ctime(&bp->ut_tv.tv_sec); + printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s %10.10s %5.5s ", + UT_NAMESIZE, _UTX_USERSIZE, bp->ut_user, + UT_LINESIZE, _UTX_LINESIZE, bp->ut_line, + UT_HOSTSIZE, _UTX_HOSTSIZE, bp->ut_host, + ct, ct + 11); + if (!T->logout) + puts(" still logged in"); + else { + if (T->logout < 0) { + T->logout = -T->logout; + printf("- %s", crmsg); + } + else + printf("- %5.5s", + ctime(&T->logout)+11); + delta = T->logout - bp->ut_tv.tv_sec; + if (delta < SECSPERDAY) + printf(" (%5.5s)\n", + asctime(gmtime(&delta))+11); + else + printf(" (%ld+%5.5s)\n", + delta / SECSPERDAY, + asctime(gmtime(&delta))+11); + } + if (maxrec != -1 && !--maxrec) + return; + } + T->logout = bp->ut_tv.tv_sec; + continue; + } + } + endutxent_wtmp(); + ct = ctime(prev ? &prev->ut_tv.tv_sec : &now); + printf("\nwtmp begins %10.10s %5.5s \n", ct, ct + 11); +} + +/* + * want -- + * see if want this entry + */ +int +want(bp, check) + struct utmpx *bp; + int check; +{ + ARG *step; + + if (!arglist) + return (YES); + + for (step = arglist; step; step = step->next) + switch(step->type) { + case HOST_TYPE: + if (!strncasecmp(step->name, bp->ut_host, _UTX_HOSTSIZE)) + return (YES); + break; + case TTY_TYPE: + { + char *line = bp->ut_line; + if (check) { + /* + * when uucp and ftp log in over a network, the entry in + * the utmpx file is the name plus their process id. See + * etc/ftpd.c and usr.bin/uucp/uucpd.c for more information. + */ + if (!strncmp(line, "ftp", sizeof("ftp") - 1)) + line = "ftp"; + else if (!strncmp(line, "uucp", sizeof("uucp") - 1)) + line = "uucp"; + } + if (!strncmp(step->name, line, _UTX_LINESIZE)) + return (YES); + break; + } + case USER_TYPE: + if (bp->ut_type == BOOT_TIME && !strncmp(step->name, "reboot", _UTX_USERSIZE)) + return (YES); + if (bp->ut_type == SHUTDOWN_TIME && !strncmp(step->name, "shutdown", _UTX_USERSIZE)) + return (YES); + if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_user, _UTX_USERSIZE)) + return (YES); + break; + } + return (NO); +} + +/* + * addarg -- + * add an entry to a linked list of arguments + */ +void +addarg(type, arg) + int type; + const char *arg; +{ + ARG *cur; + + if (!(cur = (ARG *)malloc((u_int)sizeof(ARG)))) + err(1, "malloc failure"); + cur->next = arglist; + cur->type = type; + cur->name = arg; + arglist = cur; +} + +/* + * addtty -- + * add an entry to a linked list of ttys + */ +TTY * +addtty(id, pid) + const char *id; + pid_t pid; +{ + TTY *cur; + + if (!(cur = (TTY *)malloc((u_int)sizeof(TTY)))) + err(1, "malloc failure"); + cur->next = ttylist; + cur->logout = currentout; + memmove(cur->id, id, _UTX_IDSIZE); + cur->pid = pid; + return (ttylist = cur); +} + +/* + * hostconv -- + * convert the hostname to search pattern; if the supplied host name + * has a domain attached that is the same as the current domain, rip + * off the domain suffix since that's what login(1) does. + */ +void +hostconv(arg) + const char *arg; +{ + static int first = 1; + static char *hostdot, name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; + char *argdot; + + if (!(argdot = strchr(arg, '.'))) + return; + if (first) { + first = 0; + if (gethostname(name, sizeof(name))) + err(1, "gethostname"); + hostdot = strchr(name, '.'); + } + if (hostdot && !strcasecmp(hostdot, argdot)) + *argdot = '\0'; +} + +/* + * ttyconv -- + * convert tty to correct name. + */ +const char * +ttyconv(arg) + const char *arg; +{ + char *mval; + int kludge = 0; + int len = strlen(arg); + + /* + * kludge -- we assume that most tty's end with + * a two character suffix. + */ + if (len == 2) + kludge = 8; /* either 6 for "ttyxx" or 8 for "console"; use largest */ + /* + * kludge -- we assume cloning ptys names are "ttys" followed by + * more than one digit + */ + else if (len > 2 && *arg == 's') { + const char *cp = arg + 1; + while(*cp && isdigit(*cp)) + cp++; + if (*cp == 0) + kludge = len + sizeof("tty"); + } + if (kludge) { + if (!(mval = malloc(kludge))) + err(1, "malloc failure"); + if (!strcmp(arg, "co")) + (void)strcpy(mval, "console"); + else { + (void)strcpy(mval, "tty"); + (void)strcpy(mval + sizeof("tty") - 1, arg); + } + return (mval); + } + if (!strncmp(arg, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1)) + return (arg + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1); + return (arg); +} + +/* + * onintr -- + * on interrupt, we inform the user how far we've gotten + */ +void +onintr(signo) + int signo; +{ + char *ct; + + ct = ctime(prev ? &prev->ut_tv.tv_sec : &now); + printf("\ninterrupted %10.10s %5.5s \n", ct, ct + 11); + if (signo == SIGINT) + exit(1); + (void)fflush(stdout); /* fix required for rsh */ +} |