Import macOS userland

adv_cmds-176
basic_cmds-55
bootstrap_cmds-116.100.1
developer_cmds-66
diskdev_cmds-667.40.1
doc_cmds-53.60.1
file_cmds-321.40.3
mail_cmds-35
misc_cmds-34
network_cmds-606.40.1
patch_cmds-17
remote_cmds-63
shell_cmds-216.60.1
system_cmds-880.60.2
text_cmds-106

1 files changed, 177 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/system_cmds/pwd_mkdb.tproj/pwd_mkdb.8 b/system_cmds/pwd_mkdb.tproj/pwd_mkdb.8
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d26952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system_cmds/pwd_mkdb.tproj/pwd_mkdb.8
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+.\"	$OpenBSD: pwd_mkdb.8,v 1.17 2003/06/12 12:59:52 jmc Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"	from: @(#)pwd_mkdb.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
+.\"
+.Dd June 6, 1993
+.Dt PWD_MKDB 8
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm pwd_mkdb
+.Nd generate the password databases
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm pwd_mkdb
+.Op Fl c
+.Op Fl p | Fl s
+.Op Fl d Ar directory
+.Op Fl u Ar username
+.Ar file
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm pwd_mkdb
+creates
+.Xr db 3
+style secure and insecure databases for the specified file.
+These databases are then installed into
+.Pa /etc/spwd.db
+and
+.Pa /etc/pwd.db ,
+respectively.
+The file is installed into
+.Pa /etc/master.passwd .
+The file must be in the correct format (see
+.Xr passwd 5 ) .
+It is important to note that the format used in this system is
+different from the historic Version 7 style format.
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.\" ==========
+.It Fl c
+Check if the password file is in the correct format.
+Do not change, add, or remove any files.
+.\" ==========
+.It Fl d Ar directory
+Operate in a base directory other than the default of
+.Pa /etc .
+All absolute paths (including
+.Ar file )
+will be made relative to
+.Ar directory .
+Any directories specified as a part of
+.Ar file
+will be stripped off.
+This option is used to create password databases in directories
+other than
+.Pa etc ;
+for instance in a
+.Xr chroot 8
+jail.
+.\" ==========
+.It Fl p
+Create a Version 7 style password file and install it into
+.Pa /etc/passwd .
+.\" ==========
+.It Fl s
+Only update the secure version of the database.
+This is most commonly used in conjunction with the
+.Fl u
+flag during a password change.
+Because the insecure database doesn't contain the password there
+is no reason to update it if the only change is in the password field.
+Cannot be used in conjunction with the
+.Fl p
+flag.
+.\" ==========
+.It Fl u Ar username
+Only update the record for the specified user.
+Utilities that operate on a single user can use this option to avoid the
+overhead of rebuilding the entire database.
+This option must never be used if the line number of the user's record in
+.Pa /etc/master.passwd
+has changed.
+.\" ==========
+.It Ar file
+The absolute path to a file in
+.Ar master.passwd
+format, as described in
+.Xr passwd 5 .
+.El
+.Pp
+The two databases differ in that the secure version contains the user's
+encrypted password and the insecure version has an asterisk
+.Pq Sq \&* .
+.Pp
+The databases are used by the C library password routines (see
+.Xr getpwent 3 ) .
+.Pp
+.Nm pwd_mkdb
+exits zero on success, non-zero on failure.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /etc/master.passwd -compact
+.It Pa /etc/master.passwd
+current password file
+.It Pa /etc/passwd
+a Version 7 format password file
+.It Pa /etc/pwd.db
+insecure password database file
+.It Pa /etc/pwd.db.tmp
+temporary file
+.It Pa /etc/spwd.db
+secure password database file
+.It Pa /etc/spwd.db.tmp
+temporary file
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr chpass 1 ,
+.Xr passwd 1 ,
+.Xr db 3 ,
+.Xr getpwent 3 ,
+.Xr passwd 5 ,
+.Xr vipw 8
+.Sh STANDARDS
+Previous versions of the system had a program similar to
+.Nm pwd_mkdb ,
+.Xr mkpasswd ,
+which built
+.Xr dbm 3
+style databases for the password file but depended on the calling programs
+to install them.
+The program was renamed in order that previous users of the program
+not be surprised by the changes in functionality.
+.Sh BUGS
+Because of the necessity for atomic update of the password files,
+.Nm pwd_mkdb
+uses
+.Xr rename 2
+to install them.
+This, however, requires that the file specified on the command line live
+on the same file system as the
+.Pa /etc
+directory.
+.Pp
+There are the obvious races with multiple people running
+.Nm pwd_mkdb
+on different password files at the same time.
+The front-ends to
+.Nm pwd_mkdb ,
+.Xr chpass 1 ,
+.Xr passwd 1 ,
+and
+.Xr vipw 8
+handle the locking necessary to avoid this problem.