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+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)chown.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
+.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/chown/chown.8,v 1.20 2002/07/14 14:42:43 charnier Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd March 31, 1994
+.Dt CHOWN 8
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm chown
+.Nd change file owner and group
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm chown
+.Op Fl fhnv
+.Oo
+.Fl R
+.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
+.Oc
+.Ar owner Ns Op : Ns Ar group
+.Ar
+.Nm chown
+.Op Fl fhnv
+.Oo
+.Fl R
+.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
+.Oc
+.No : Ns Ar group
+.Ar
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm chown
+utility changes the user ID and/or the group ID of the specified files.
+Symbolic links named by arguments are silently left unchanged unless
+.Fl h
+is used.
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It Fl f
+Don't report any failure to change file owner or group, nor modify
+the exit status to reflect such failures.
+.It Fl H
+If the
+.Fl R
+option is specified, symbolic links on the command line are followed.
+(Symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal are not followed.)
+.It Fl h
+If the file is a symbolic link, change the user ID and/or the
+group ID of the link itself.
+.It Fl L
+If the
+.Fl R
+option is specified, all symbolic links are followed.
+.It Fl P
+If the
+.Fl R
+option is specified, no symbolic links are followed.
+Instead, the user and/or group ID of the link itself are modified.
+This is the default. Use
+.Fl h
+to change the user ID and/or the group of symbolic links.
+.It Fl R
+Change the user ID and/or the group ID for the file hierarchies rooted
+in the files instead of just the files themselves.
+.It Fl n
+Interpret user ID and group ID as numeric, avoiding name lookups.
+.It Fl v
+Cause
+.Nm chown
+to be verbose, showing files as the owner is modified.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Fl H ,
+.Fl L
+and
+.Fl P
+options are ignored unless the
+.Fl R
+option is specified.
+In addition, these options override each other and the
+command's actions are determined by the last one specified.
+.Pp
+The
+.Ar owner
+and
+.Ar group
+operands are both optional;
+however, at least one must be specified.
+If the
+.Ar group
+operand is specified, it must be preceded by a colon (``:'') character.
+.Pp
+The
+.Ar owner
+may be either a numeric user ID or a user name.
+If a user name is also a numeric user ID, the operand is used as a
+user name.
+The
+.Ar group
+may be either a numeric group ID or a group name.
+If a group name is also a numeric group ID, the operand is used as a
+group name.
+.Pp
+For obvious security reasons,
+the ownership of a file may only be altered by a super-user.
+Similarly, only a member of a group can change a file's group ID
+to that group.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Ex -std
+.Sh COMPATIBILITY
+Previous versions of the
+.Nm chown
+utility used the dot (``.'') character to distinguish the group name.
+This has been changed to be a colon (``:'') character,
+so that user and group names may contain the dot character.
+.Pp
+On previous versions of this system,
+symbolic links did not have owners.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fl v
+option is non-standard and its use in scripts is not recommended.
+.Sh LEGACY DESCRIPTION
+In legacy mode, the
+.Fl R
+and
+.Fl RP
+options do not change the user ID
+or the group ID of symbolic links.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr chgrp 1 ,
+.Xr find 1 ,
+.Xr chown 2 ,
+.Xr fts 3 ,
+.Xr compat 5 ,
+.Xr symlink 7
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Nm chown
+utility is expected to be
+.St -p1003.2
+compliant.
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Nm chown
+utility appeared in
+.At v1 .