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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
+ * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef pcap_int_h
+#define pcap_int_h
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <pcap/pcap.h>
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "pcap/pcap-ng.h"
+#include "pcap-util.h"
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+#include "varattrs.h"
+#include "fmtutils.h"
+
+/*
+ * Version string.
+ * Uses PACKAGE_VERSION from config.h.
+ */
+#define PCAP_VERSION_STRING "libpcap version " PACKAGE_VERSION
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MSDOS
+ #include <fcntl.h>
+ #include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Swap byte ordering of unsigned long long timestamp on a big endian
+ * machine.
+ */
+#define SWAPLL(ull) ((ull & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56) | \
+ ((ull & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40) | \
+ ((ull & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24) | \
+ ((ull & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8) | \
+ ((ull & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8) | \
+ ((ull & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24) | \
+ ((ull & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40) | \
+ ((ull & 0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56)
+
+/*
+ * Maximum snapshot length.
+ *
+ * Somewhat arbitrary, but chosen to be:
+ *
+ * 1) big enough for maximum-size Linux loopback packets (65549)
+ * and some USB packets captured with USBPcap:
+ *
+ * http://desowin.org/usbpcap/
+ *
+ * (> 131072, < 262144)
+ *
+ * and
+ *
+ * 2) small enough not to cause attempts to allocate huge amounts of
+ * memory; some applications might use the snapshot length in a
+ * savefile header to control the size of the buffer they allocate,
+ * so a size of, say, 2^31-1 might not work well. (libpcap uses it
+ * as a hint, but doesn't start out allocating a buffer bigger than
+ * 2 KiB, and grows the buffer as necessary, but not beyond the
+ * per-linktype maximum snapshot length. Other code might naively
+ * use it; we want to avoid writing a too-large snapshot length,
+ * in order not to cause that code problems.)
+ *
+ * We don't enforce this in pcap_set_snaplen(), but we use it internally.
+ */
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+/*
+ * Note: Keep in sync with BPF_MAXBUFSIZE
+ */
+#define MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN 0x80000
+#else
+#define MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN 262144
+#endif
+
+struct pcap_opt {
+ char *device;
+ int timeout; /* timeout for buffering */
+ u_int buffer_size;
+ int promisc;
+ int rfmon; /* monitor mode */
+ int immediate; /* immediate mode - deliver packets as soon as they arrive */
+ int nonblock; /* non-blocking mode - don't wait for packets to be delivered, return "no packets available" */
+ int tstamp_type;
+ int tstamp_precision;
+
+ /*
+ * Platform-dependent options.
+ */
+#ifdef __linux__
+ int protocol; /* protocol to use when creating PF_PACKET socket */
+#endif
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ int nocapture_local;/* disable NPF loopback */
+#endif
+};
+
+typedef int (*activate_op_t)(pcap_t *);
+typedef int (*can_set_rfmon_op_t)(pcap_t *);
+typedef int (*read_op_t)(pcap_t *, int cnt, pcap_handler, u_char *);
+typedef int (*next_packet_op_t)(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr *, u_char **);
+typedef int (*inject_op_t)(pcap_t *, const void *, size_t);
+typedef void (*save_current_filter_op_t)(pcap_t *, const char *);
+typedef int (*setfilter_op_t)(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *);
+typedef int (*setdirection_op_t)(pcap_t *, pcap_direction_t);
+typedef int (*set_datalink_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
+typedef int (*getnonblock_op_t)(pcap_t *);
+typedef int (*setnonblock_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
+typedef int (*stats_op_t)(pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat *);
+#ifdef _WIN32
+typedef struct pcap_stat *(*stats_ex_op_t)(pcap_t *, int *);
+typedef int (*setbuff_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
+typedef int (*setmode_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
+typedef int (*setmintocopy_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
+typedef HANDLE (*getevent_op_t)(pcap_t *);
+typedef int (*oid_get_request_op_t)(pcap_t *, bpf_u_int32, void *, size_t *);
+typedef int (*oid_set_request_op_t)(pcap_t *, bpf_u_int32, const void *, size_t *);
+typedef u_int (*sendqueue_transmit_op_t)(pcap_t *, pcap_send_queue *, int);
+typedef int (*setuserbuffer_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
+typedef int (*live_dump_op_t)(pcap_t *, char *, int, int);
+typedef int (*live_dump_ended_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
+typedef PAirpcapHandle (*get_airpcap_handle_op_t)(pcap_t *);
+#endif
+typedef void (*cleanup_op_t)(pcap_t *);
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+typedef int (*cleanup_interface_op_t)(const char *, char *);
+
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+
+/*
+ * We put all the stuff used in the read code path at the beginning,
+ * to try to keep it together in the same cache line or lines.
+ */
+struct pcap {
+ /*
+ * Method to call to read packets on a live capture.
+ */
+ read_op_t read_op;
+
+ /*
+ * Method to call to read the next packet from a savefile.
+ */
+ next_packet_op_t next_packet_op;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ HANDLE handle;
+#else
+ int fd;
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
+
+ /*
+ * Read buffer.
+ */
+ u_int bufsize;
+ void *buffer;
+ u_char *bp;
+ int cc;
+
+ sig_atomic_t break_loop; /* flag set to force break from packet-reading loop */
+
+ void *priv; /* private data for methods */
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_REMOTE
+ struct pcap_samp rmt_samp; /* parameters related to the sampling process. */
+#endif
+
+ int swapped;
+ FILE *rfile; /* null if live capture, non-null if savefile */
+ u_int fddipad;
+ struct pcap *next; /* list of open pcaps that need stuff cleared on close */
+
+ /*
+ * File version number; meaningful only for a savefile, but we
+ * keep it here so that apps that (mistakenly) ask for the
+ * version numbers will get the same zero values that they
+ * always did.
+ */
+ int version_major;
+ int version_minor;
+
+ int snapshot;
+ int linktype; /* Network linktype */
+ int linktype_ext; /* Extended information stored in the linktype field of a file */
+ int tzoff; /* timezone offset */
+ int offset; /* offset for proper alignment */
+ int activated; /* true if the capture is really started */
+ int oldstyle; /* if we're opening with pcap_open_live() */
+
+ struct pcap_opt opt;
+
+ /*
+ * Place holder for pcap_next().
+ */
+ u_char *pkt;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ struct pcap_stat stat; /* used for pcap_stats_ex() */
+#endif
+
+ /* We're accepting only packets in this direction/these directions. */
+ pcap_direction_t direction;
+
+ /*
+ * Flags to affect BPF code generation.
+ */
+ int bpf_codegen_flags;
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
+ int selectable_fd; /* FD on which select()/poll()/epoll_wait()/kevent()/etc. can be done */
+
+ /*
+ * In case there either is no selectable FD, or there is but
+ * it doesn't necessarily work (e.g., if it doesn't get notified
+ * if the packet capture timeout expires before the buffer
+ * fills up), this points to a timeout that should be used
+ * in select()/poll()/epoll_wait()/kevent() call. The pcap_t should
+ * be put into non-blocking mode, and, if the timeout expires on
+ * the call, an attempt should be made to read packets from all
+ * pcap_t's with a required timeout, and the code must be
+ * prepared not to see any packets from the attempt.
+ */
+ struct timeval *required_select_timeout;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Placeholder for filter code if bpf not in kernel.
+ */
+ struct bpf_program fcode;
+
+ char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE + 1];
+ int dlt_count;
+ u_int *dlt_list;
+ int tstamp_type_count;
+ u_int *tstamp_type_list;
+ int tstamp_precision_count;
+ u_int *tstamp_precision_list;
+
+ struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header; /* This is needed for the pcap_next_ex() to work */
+
+ /*
+ * More methods.
+ */
+ activate_op_t activate_op;
+ can_set_rfmon_op_t can_set_rfmon_op;
+ inject_op_t inject_op;
+ save_current_filter_op_t save_current_filter_op;
+ setfilter_op_t setfilter_op;
+ setdirection_op_t setdirection_op;
+ set_datalink_op_t set_datalink_op;
+ getnonblock_op_t getnonblock_op;
+ setnonblock_op_t setnonblock_op;
+ stats_op_t stats_op;
+
+ /*
+ * Routine to use as callback for pcap_next()/pcap_next_ex().
+ */
+ pcap_handler oneshot_callback;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ /*
+ * These are, at least currently, specific to the Win32 NPF
+ * driver.
+ */
+ stats_ex_op_t stats_ex_op;
+ setbuff_op_t setbuff_op;
+ setmode_op_t setmode_op;
+ setmintocopy_op_t setmintocopy_op;
+ getevent_op_t getevent_op;
+ oid_get_request_op_t oid_get_request_op;
+ oid_set_request_op_t oid_set_request_op;
+ sendqueue_transmit_op_t sendqueue_transmit_op;
+ setuserbuffer_op_t setuserbuffer_op;
+ live_dump_op_t live_dump_op;
+ live_dump_ended_op_t live_dump_ended_op;
+ get_airpcap_handle_op_t get_airpcap_handle_op;
+#endif
+ cleanup_op_t cleanup_op;
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+ /*
+ * Apple additions below
+ */
+ int *selectable_fd_list;
+ int selectable_fd_count;
+
+ /*
+ * The following needs to be 'int' as required by the corresponding BPF ioctls
+ */
+ int extendedhdr;
+ int wantpktap;
+ int truncation;
+ int pktaphdrv2;
+
+ cleanup_interface_op_t cleanup_interface_op;
+ char *pktap_ifname;
+ activate_op_t pktap_activate_op;
+ cleanup_op_t pktap_cleanup_op;
+
+ char *filter_str;
+ int shb_added;
+
+ struct pcap_if_info_set if_info_set;
+
+ struct pcap_proc_info_set proc_info_set;
+
+ cleanup_op_t cleanup_extra_op;
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+};
+
+/*
+ * BPF code generation flags.
+ */
+#define BPF_SPECIAL_VLAN_HANDLING 0x00000001 /* special VLAN handling for Linux */
+
+/*
+ * This is a timeval as stored in a savefile.
+ * It has to use the same types everywhere, independent of the actual
+ * `struct timeval'; `struct timeval' has 32-bit tv_sec values on some
+ * platforms and 64-bit tv_sec values on other platforms, and writing
+ * out native `struct timeval' values would mean files could only be
+ * read on systems with the same tv_sec size as the system on which
+ * the file was written.
+ */
+
+struct pcap_timeval {
+ bpf_int32 tv_sec; /* seconds */
+ bpf_int32 tv_usec; /* microseconds */
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is a `pcap_pkthdr' as actually stored in a savefile.
+ *
+ * Do not change the format of this structure, in any way (this includes
+ * changes that only affect the length of fields in this structure),
+ * and do not make the time stamp anything other than seconds and
+ * microseconds (e.g., seconds and nanoseconds). Instead:
+ *
+ * introduce a new structure for the new format;
+ *
+ * send mail to "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org", requesting
+ * a new magic number for your new capture file format, and, when
+ * you get the new magic number, put it in "savefile.c";
+ *
+ * use that magic number for save files with the changed record
+ * header;
+ *
+ * make the code in "savefile.c" capable of reading files with
+ * the old record header as well as files with the new record header
+ * (using the magic number to determine the header format).
+ *
+ * Then supply the changes by forking the branch at
+ *
+ * https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/issues
+ *
+ * and issuing a pull request, so that future versions of libpcap and
+ * programs that use it (such as tcpdump) will be able to read your new
+ * capture file format.
+ */
+
+struct pcap_sf_pkthdr {
+ struct pcap_timeval ts; /* time stamp */
+ bpf_u_int32 caplen; /* length of portion present */
+ bpf_u_int32 len; /* length this packet (off wire) */
+};
+
+/*
+ * How a `pcap_pkthdr' is actually stored in savefiles written
+ * by some patched versions of libpcap (e.g. the ones in Red
+ * Hat Linux 6.1 and 6.2).
+ *
+ * Do not change the format of this structure, in any way (this includes
+ * changes that only affect the length of fields in this structure).
+ * Instead, introduce a new structure, as per the above.
+ */
+
+struct pcap_sf_patched_pkthdr {
+ struct pcap_timeval ts; /* time stamp */
+ bpf_u_int32 caplen; /* length of portion present */
+ bpf_u_int32 len; /* length this packet (off wire) */
+ int index;
+ unsigned short protocol;
+ unsigned char pkt_type;
+};
+
+/*
+ * User data structure for the one-shot callback used for pcap_next()
+ * and pcap_next_ex().
+ */
+struct oneshot_userdata {
+ struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr;
+ const u_char **pkt;
+ pcap_t *pd;
+};
+
+#ifndef min
+#define min(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))
+#endif
+
+int pcap_offline_read(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+int pcap_ng_offline_read(pcap_t *, int , pcap_handler , u_char *);
+void pcap_ng_cleanup(pcap_t *);
+
+struct pcap_dumper {
+ FILE *f;
+
+ int shb_added;
+ pcapng_block_t dump_block;
+
+ struct pcap_if_info_set dump_if_info_set;
+
+ struct pcap_proc_info_set dump_proc_info_set;
+};
+
+pcap_dumper_t *pcap_alloc_dumper(pcap_t *, FILE *);
+
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "portability.h"
+
+/*
+ * Does the packet count argument to a module's read routine say
+ * "supply packets until you run out of packets"?
+ */
+#define PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(count) ((count) <= 0)
+
+/*
+ * Routines that most pcap implementations can use for non-blocking mode.
+ */
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
+int pcap_getnonblock_fd(pcap_t *);
+int pcap_setnonblock_fd(pcap_t *p, int);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Internal interfaces for "pcap_create()".
+ *
+ * "pcap_create_interface()" is the routine to do a pcap_create on
+ * a regular network interface. There are multiple implementations
+ * of this, one for each platform type (Linux, BPF, DLPI, etc.),
+ * with the one used chosen by the configure script.
+ *
+ * "pcap_create_common()" allocates and fills in a pcap_t, for use
+ * by pcap_create routines.
+ */
+pcap_t *pcap_create_interface(const char *, char *);
+pcap_t *pcap_create_common(char *, size_t);
+int pcap_do_addexit(pcap_t *);
+void pcap_add_to_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *);
+void pcap_remove_from_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *);
+void pcap_cleanup_live_common(pcap_t *);
+int pcap_check_activated(pcap_t *);
+
+/*
+ * Internal interfaces for "pcap_findalldevs()".
+ *
+ * A pcap_if_list_t * is a reference to a list of devices.
+ *
+ * A get_if_flags_func is a platform-dependent function called to get
+ * additional interface flags.
+ *
+ * "pcap_platform_finddevs()" is the platform-dependent routine to
+ * find local network interfaces.
+ *
+ * "pcap_findalldevs_interfaces()" is a helper to find those interfaces
+ * using the "standard" mechanisms (SIOCGIFCONF, "getifaddrs()", etc.).
+ *
+ * "add_dev()" adds an entry to a pcap_if_list_t.
+ *
+ * "find_dev()" tries to find a device, by name, in a pcap_if_list_t.
+ *
+ * "find_or_add_dev()" checks whether a device is already in a pcap_if_list_t
+ * and, if not, adds an entry for it.
+ */
+struct pcap_if_list;
+typedef struct pcap_if_list pcap_if_list_t;
+typedef int (*get_if_flags_func)(const char *, bpf_u_int32 *, char *);
+int pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_list_t *, char *);
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
+int pcap_findalldevs_interfaces(pcap_if_list_t *, char *,
+ int (*)(const char *), get_if_flags_func);
+#endif
+pcap_if_t *find_or_add_dev(pcap_if_list_t *, const char *, bpf_u_int32,
+ get_if_flags_func, const char *, char *);
+pcap_if_t *find_dev(pcap_if_list_t *, const char *);
+pcap_if_t *add_dev(pcap_if_list_t *, const char *, bpf_u_int32, const char *,
+ char *);
+int add_addr_to_dev(pcap_if_t *, struct sockaddr *, size_t,
+ struct sockaddr *, size_t, struct sockaddr *, size_t,
+ struct sockaddr *dstaddr, size_t, char *errbuf);
+#ifndef _WIN32
+pcap_if_t *find_or_add_if(pcap_if_list_t *, const char *, bpf_u_int32,
+ get_if_flags_func, char *);
+int add_addr_to_if(pcap_if_list_t *, const char *, bpf_u_int32,
+ get_if_flags_func,
+ struct sockaddr *, size_t, struct sockaddr *, size_t,
+ struct sockaddr *, size_t, struct sockaddr *, size_t, char *);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Internal interfaces for "pcap_open_offline()".
+ *
+ * "pcap_open_offline_common()" allocates and fills in a pcap_t, for use
+ * by pcap_open_offline routines.
+ *
+ * "pcap_adjust_snapshot()" adjusts the snapshot to be non-zero and
+ * fit within an int.
+ *
+ * "sf_cleanup()" closes the file handle associated with a pcap_t, if
+ * appropriate, and frees all data common to all modules for handling
+ * savefile types.
+ */
+pcap_t *pcap_open_offline_common(char *ebuf, size_t size);
+bpf_u_int32 pcap_adjust_snapshot(bpf_u_int32 linktype, bpf_u_int32 snaplen);
+void sf_cleanup(pcap_t *p);
+
+/*
+ * Internal interfaces for doing user-mode filtering of packets and
+ * validating filter programs.
+ */
+/*
+ * Auxiliary data, for use when interpreting a filter intended for the
+ * Linux kernel when the kernel rejects the filter (requiring us to
+ * run it in userland). It contains VLAN tag information.
+ */
+struct bpf_aux_data {
+ u_short vlan_tag_present;
+ u_short vlan_tag;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Filtering routine that takes the auxiliary data as an additional
+ * argument.
+ */
+u_int bpf_filter_with_aux_data(const struct bpf_insn *,
+ const u_char *, u_int, u_int, const struct bpf_aux_data *);
+
+/*
+ * Internal interfaces for both "pcap_create()" and routines that
+ * open savefiles.
+ *
+ * "pcap_oneshot()" is the standard one-shot callback for "pcap_next()"
+ * and "pcap_next_ex()".
+ */
+void pcap_oneshot(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
+
+int install_bpf_program(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *);
+
+int pcap_strcasecmp(const char *, const char *);
+
+#ifdef YYDEBUG
+extern int pcap_debug;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif