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+.\" Copyright (c) 1994, 1996, 1997
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
+.\" retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
+.\" distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
+.\" this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
+.\" provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
+.\" features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
+.\" Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
+.\" the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
+.\" or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
+.\" written permission.
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+.\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+.\"
+.TH PCAP_ACTIVATE 3PCAP "31 July 2016"
+.SH NAME
+pcap_activate \- activate a capture handle
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <pcap/pcap.h>
+.ft
+.LP
+.ft B
+int pcap_activate(pcap_t *p);
+.ft
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B pcap_activate()
+is used to activate a packet capture handle to look
+at packets on the network, with the options that were set on the handle
+being in effect.
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+.B pcap_activate()
+returns 0 on success without warnings, a non-zero positive value on
+success with warnings, and a negative value on error.
+A non-zero return value indicates what warning or error condition
+occurred.
+.LP
+The possible warning values are:
+.TP
+.B PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP
+Promiscuous mode was requested, but the capture source doesn't support
+promiscuous mode.
+.TP
+.B PCAP_WARNING_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP
+The time stamp type specified in a previous
+.B pcap_set_tstamp_type(3PCAP)
+call isn't supported by the capture source (the time stamp type is
+left as the default),
+.TP
+.B PCAP_WARNING
+Another warning condition occurred;
+.B pcap_geterr(3PCAP)
+or
+.B pcap_perror(3PCAP)
+may be called with
+.I p
+as an argument to fetch or display a message describing the warning
+condition.
+.LP
+The possible error values are:
+.TP
+.B PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED
+The handle has already been activated.
+.TP
+.B PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE
+The capture source specified when the handle was created doesn't
+exist.
+.TP
+.B PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED
+The process doesn't have permission to open the capture source.
+.TP
+.B PCAP_ERROR_PROMISC_PERM_DENIED
+The process has permission to open the capture source but doesn't
+have permission to put it into promiscuous mode.
+.TP
+.B PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP
+Monitor mode was specified but the capture source doesn't support
+monitor mode.
+.TP
+.B PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP
+The capture source device is not up.
+.TP
+.B PCAP_ERROR
+Another error occurred.
+.B pcap_geterr()
+or
+.B pcap_perror()
+may be called with
+.I p
+as an argument to fetch or display a message describing the error.
+.LP
+If
+.BR PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP ,
+.BR PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE ,
+or
+.B PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED
+is returned,
+.B pcap_geterr()
+or
+.B pcap_perror()
+may be called with
+.I p
+as an argument to fetch or display an message giving additional details
+about the problem that might be useful for debugging the problem if it's
+unexpected.
+.LP
+Additional warning and error codes may be added in the future; a program
+should check for positive, negative, and zero return codes, and treat
+all positive return codes as warnings and all negative return
+codes as errors.
+.B pcap_statustostr(3PCAP)
+can be called, with a warning or error code as an argument, to fetch a
+message describing the warning or error code.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+pcap(3PCAP)