diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'shell_cmds/hexdump')
| -rw-r--r-- | shell_cmds/hexdump/conv.c | 178 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | shell_cmds/hexdump/display.c | 417 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | shell_cmds/hexdump/hexdump.1 | 342 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | shell_cmds/hexdump/hexdump.c | 86 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | shell_cmds/hexdump/hexdump.h | 108 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | shell_cmds/hexdump/hexsyntax.c | 147 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | shell_cmds/hexdump/od.1 | 267 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | shell_cmds/hexdump/odsyntax.c | 447 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | shell_cmds/hexdump/parse.c | 523 |
9 files changed, 2515 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/shell_cmds/hexdump/conv.c b/shell_cmds/hexdump/conv.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9eebc51 --- /dev/null +++ b/shell_cmds/hexdump/conv.c @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)conv.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include <assert.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <wchar.h> +#include <wctype.h> +#include "hexdump.h" + +void +conv_c(PR *pr, u_char *p, size_t bufsize) +{ + char buf[10]; + char const *str; + wchar_t wc; + size_t clen, oclen; + int converr, pad, width; + u_char peekbuf[MB_LEN_MAX]; + + if (pr->mbleft > 0) { + str = "**"; + pr->mbleft--; + goto strpr; + } + + switch(*p) { + case '\0': + str = "\\0"; + goto strpr; + /* case '\a': */ + case '\007': + str = "\\a"; + goto strpr; + case '\b': + str = "\\b"; + goto strpr; + case '\f': + str = "\\f"; + goto strpr; + case '\n': + str = "\\n"; + goto strpr; + case '\r': + str = "\\r"; + goto strpr; + case '\t': + str = "\\t"; + goto strpr; + case '\v': + str = "\\v"; + goto strpr; + default: + break; + } + /* + * Multibyte characters are disabled for hexdump(1) for backwards + * compatibility and consistency (none of its other output formats + * recognize them correctly). + */ + converr = 0; + if (odmode && MB_CUR_MAX > 1) { + oclen = 0; +retry: + clen = mbrtowc(&wc, (const char *)p, bufsize, &pr->mbstate); + if (clen == 0) + clen = 1; + else if (clen == (size_t)-1 || (clen == (size_t)-2 && + p == peekbuf)) { + memset(&pr->mbstate, 0, sizeof(pr->mbstate)); + wc = *p; + clen = 1; + converr = 1; + } else if (clen == (size_t)-2) { + /* + * Incomplete character; peek ahead and see if we + * can complete it. + */ + oclen = bufsize; + bufsize = peek(p = peekbuf, MB_CUR_MAX); + goto retry; + } + clen += oclen; + } else { + wc = *p; + clen = 1; + } + if (!converr && iswprint(wc)) { + if (!odmode) { + *pr->cchar = 'c'; + (void)printf(pr->fmt, (int)wc); + } else { + *pr->cchar = 'C'; + assert(strcmp(pr->fmt, "%3C") == 0); + width = wcwidth(wc); + assert(width >= 0); + pad = 3 - width; + if (pad < 0) + pad = 0; + (void)printf("%*s%C", pad, "", wc); + pr->mbleft = clen - 1; + } + } else { + (void)sprintf(buf, "%03o", (int)*p); + str = buf; +strpr: *pr->cchar = 's'; + (void)printf(pr->fmt, str); + } +} + +void +conv_u(PR *pr, u_char *p) +{ + static char const * list[] = { + "nul", "soh", "stx", "etx", "eot", "enq", "ack", "bel", + "bs", "ht", "lf", "vt", "ff", "cr", "so", "si", + "dle", "dc1", "dc2", "dc3", "dc4", "nak", "syn", "etb", + "can", "em", "sub", "esc", "fs", "gs", "rs", "us", + }; + + /* od used nl, not lf */ + if (*p <= 0x1f) { + *pr->cchar = 's'; + if (odmode && *p == 0x0a) + (void)printf(pr->fmt, "nl"); + else + (void)printf(pr->fmt, list[*p]); + } else if (*p == 0x7f) { + *pr->cchar = 's'; + (void)printf(pr->fmt, "del"); + } else if (odmode && *p == 0x20) { /* od replaced space with sp */ + *pr->cchar = 's'; + (void)printf(pr->fmt, " sp"); + } else if (isprint(*p)) { + *pr->cchar = 'c'; + (void)printf(pr->fmt, *p); + } else { + *pr->cchar = 'x'; + (void)printf(pr->fmt, (int)*p); + } +} diff --git a/shell_cmds/hexdump/display.c b/shell_cmds/hexdump/display.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..978a50c --- /dev/null +++ b/shell_cmds/hexdump/display.c @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +#if 0 +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)display.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; +#endif +#endif /* not lint */ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/hexdump/display.c,v 1.19 2004/07/11 01:11:12 tjr Exp $"); + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include "hexdump.h" + +enum _vflag vflag = FIRST; + +static off_t address; /* address/offset in stream */ +static off_t eaddress; /* end address */ + +static __inline void print(PR *, u_char *); + +void +display(void) +{ + FS *fs; + FU *fu; + PR *pr; + int cnt; + u_char *bp; + off_t saveaddress; + u_char savech=0, *savebp; + + while ((bp = get())) + for (fs = fshead, savebp = bp, saveaddress = address; fs; + fs = fs->nextfs, bp = savebp, address = saveaddress) + for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) { + if (fu->flags&F_IGNORE) + break; + for (cnt = fu->reps; cnt; --cnt) + for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; address += pr->bcnt, + bp += pr->bcnt, pr = pr->nextpr) { + if (eaddress && address >= eaddress && + !(pr->flags & (F_TEXT|F_BPAD))) + bpad(pr); + if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace) { + savech = *pr->nospace; + *pr->nospace = '\0'; + } + print(pr, bp); + if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace) + *pr->nospace = savech; + } + } + if (endfu) { + /* + * If eaddress not set, error or file size was multiple of + * blocksize, and no partial block ever found. + */ + if (!eaddress) { + if (!address) { + return; + } + eaddress = address; + } + for (pr = endfu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr) + switch(pr->flags) { + case F_ADDRESS: + (void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)eaddress); + break; + case F_TEXT: + (void)printf("%s", pr->fmt); + break; + default: + break; + } + } +} + +static __inline void +print(PR *pr, u_char *bp) +{ + long double ldbl; + double f8; + float f4; + int16_t s2; + int8_t s8; + int32_t s4; + u_int16_t u2; + u_int32_t u4; + u_int64_t u8; + + switch(pr->flags) { + case F_ADDRESS: + (void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)address); + break; + case F_BPAD: + (void)printf(pr->fmt, ""); + break; + case F_C: + conv_c(pr, bp, eaddress ? eaddress - address : + blocksize - address % blocksize); + break; + case F_CHAR: + (void)printf(pr->fmt, *bp); + break; + case F_DBL: + switch(pr->bcnt) { + case 4: + bcopy(bp, &f4, sizeof(f4)); + (void)printf(pr->fmt, f4); + break; + case 8: + bcopy(bp, &f8, sizeof(f8)); + (void)printf(pr->fmt, f8); + break; + default: + if (pr->bcnt == sizeof(long double)) { + bcopy(bp, &ldbl, sizeof(ldbl)); + (void)printf(pr->fmt, ldbl); + } + break; + } + break; + case F_INT: + switch(pr->bcnt) { + case 1: + (void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)(signed char)*bp); + break; + case 2: + bcopy(bp, &s2, sizeof(s2)); + (void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)s2); + break; + case 4: + bcopy(bp, &s4, sizeof(s4)); + (void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)s4); + break; + case 8: + bcopy(bp, &s8, sizeof(s8)); + (void)printf(pr->fmt, s8); + break; + } + break; + case F_P: + (void)printf(pr->fmt, isprint(*bp) && isascii(*bp) ? *bp : '.'); + break; + case F_STR: + (void)printf(pr->fmt, (char *)bp); + break; + case F_TEXT: + (void)printf("%s", pr->fmt); + break; + case F_U: + conv_u(pr, bp); + break; + case F_UINT: + switch(pr->bcnt) { + case 1: + (void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)*bp); + break; + case 2: + bcopy(bp, &u2, sizeof(u2)); + (void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)u2); + break; + case 4: + bcopy(bp, &u4, sizeof(u4)); + (void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)u4); + break; + case 8: + bcopy(bp, &u8, sizeof(u8)); + (void)printf(pr->fmt, u8); + break; + } + break; + } +} + +void +bpad(PR *pr) +{ + static char const *spec = " -0+#"; + char *p1, *p2; + + /* + * Remove all conversion flags; '-' is the only one valid + * with %s, and it's not useful here. + */ + pr->flags = F_BPAD; + pr->cchar[0] = 's'; + pr->cchar[1] = '\0'; + for (p1 = pr->fmt; *p1 != '%'; ++p1); + for (p2 = ++p1; *p1 && index(spec, *p1); ++p1); + while ((*p2++ = *p1++)); +} + +static char **_argv; + +u_char * +get(void) +{ + static int ateof = 1; + static u_char *curp, *savp; + int n; + int need, nread; + int valid_save = 0; + u_char *tmpp; + + if (!curp) { + if ((curp = calloc(1, blocksize)) == NULL) + err(1, NULL); + if ((savp = calloc(1, blocksize)) == NULL) + err(1, NULL); + } else { + tmpp = curp; + curp = savp; + savp = tmpp; + address += blocksize; + valid_save = 1; + } + for (need = blocksize, nread = 0;;) { + /* + * if read the right number of bytes, or at EOF for one file, + * and no other files are available, zero-pad the rest of the + * block and set the end flag. + */ + if (!length || (ateof && !next((char **)NULL))) { + if (odmode && address < skip) + errx(1, "cannot skip past end of input"); + if (need == blocksize) + return((u_char *)NULL); + /* + * XXX bcmp() is not quite right in the presence + * of multibyte characters. + */ +#ifdef __APPLE__ + /* 5650060 */ + if (!need && vflag != ALL && +#else + if (vflag != ALL && +#endif + valid_save && + bcmp(curp, savp, nread) == 0) { + if (vflag != DUP) + (void)printf("*\n"); + return((u_char *)NULL); + } + bzero((char *)curp + nread, need); + eaddress = address + nread; + if (length == 0) + lseek(STDIN_FILENO, ftell(stdin), SEEK_SET); /* rewind stdin for next process */ + return(curp); + } + n = fread((char *)curp + nread, sizeof(u_char), + length == -1 ? need : MIN(length, need), stdin); + if (!n) { + if (ferror(stdin)) + warn("%s", _argv[-1]); + ateof = 1; + continue; + } + ateof = 0; + if (length != -1) + length -= n; + if (!(need -= n)) { + /* + * XXX bcmp() is not quite right in the presence + * of multibyte characters. + */ + if (vflag == ALL || vflag == FIRST || + valid_save == 0 || + bcmp(curp, savp, blocksize) != 0) { + if (vflag == DUP || vflag == FIRST) + vflag = WAIT; + return(curp); + } + if (vflag == WAIT) + (void)printf("*\n"); + vflag = DUP; + address += blocksize; + need = blocksize; + nread = 0; + } + else + nread += n; + } +} + +size_t +peek(u_char *buf, size_t nbytes) +{ + size_t n, nread; + int c; + + if (length != -1 && nbytes > length) + nbytes = length; + nread = 0; + while (nread < nbytes && (c = getchar()) != EOF) { + *buf++ = c; + nread++; + } + n = nread; + while (n-- > 0) { + c = *--buf; + ungetc(c, stdin); + } + return (nread); +} + +int +next(char **argv) +{ + static int done; + int statok; + + if (argv) { + _argv = argv; + return(1); + } + for (;;) { + if (*_argv) { + if (!(freopen(*_argv, "r", stdin))) { + warn("%s", *_argv); + exitval = 1; + ++_argv; + continue; + } + statok = done = 1; + } else { + if (done++) + return(0); + statok = 0; + } + if (skip) + doskip(statok ? *_argv : "stdin", statok); + if (*_argv) + ++_argv; + if (!skip) + return(1); + } + /* NOTREACHED */ +} + +void +doskip(const char *fname, int statok) +{ + int cnt; + struct stat sb; + + if (statok) { + if (fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb)) + err(1, "%s", fname); + if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && skip >= sb.st_size) { + address += sb.st_size; + skip -= sb.st_size; + return; + } + } +#ifdef __APPLE__ + /* try to seek first; fall back on ESPIPE */ + if (fseeko(stdin, skip, SEEK_SET) == 0) { +#else /* !__APPLE__ */ + if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) { + if (fseeko(stdin, skip, SEEK_SET)) + err(1, "%s", fname); +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + address += skip; + skip = 0; + } else { +#ifdef __APPLE__ + if (errno != ESPIPE) + err(1, "%s", fname); +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + for (cnt = 0; cnt < skip; ++cnt) + if (getchar() == EOF) + break; + address += cnt; + skip -= cnt; + } +} diff --git a/shell_cmds/hexdump/hexdump.1 b/shell_cmds/hexdump/hexdump.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e49a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/shell_cmds/hexdump/hexdump.1 @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)hexdump.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94 +.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/hexdump/hexdump.1,v 1.21 2004/07/10 13:11:00 tjr Exp $ +.\" +.Dd July 10, 2004 +.Dt HEXDUMP 1 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm hexdump +.Nd ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl bcCdovx +.Op Fl e Ar format_string +.Op Fl f Ar format_file +.Op Fl n Ar length +.Bk -words +.Op Fl s Ar skip +.Ek +.Ar +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm +utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or +the standard input, if no files are specified, in a user specified +format. +.Pp +The options are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width indent +.It Fl b +.Em One-byte octal display . +Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed by sixteen +space-separated, three column, zero-filled, bytes of input data, +in octal, per line. +.It Fl C +.Em Canonical hex+ASCII display . +Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed by sixteen +space-separated, two column, hexadecimal bytes, followed by the +same sixteen bytes in %_p format enclosed in ``|'' characters. +.It Fl c +.Em One-byte character display . +Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed by sixteen +space-separated, three column, space-filled, characters of input +data per line. +.It Fl d +.Em Two-byte decimal display . +Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed by eight +space-separated, five column, zero-filled, two-byte units +of input data, in unsigned decimal, per line. +.It Fl e Ar format_string +Specify a format string to be used for displaying data. +.It Fl f Ar format_file +Specify a file that contains one or more newline separated format strings. +Empty lines and lines whose first non-blank character is a hash mark +.Pf ( Cm \&# ) +are ignored. +.It Fl n Ar length +Interpret only +.Ar length +bytes of input. +.It Fl o +.Em Two-byte octal display . +Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed by eight +space-separated, six column, zero-filled, two byte quantities of +input data, in octal, per line. +.It Fl s Ar offset +Skip +.Ar offset +bytes from the beginning of the input. +By default, +.Ar offset +is interpreted as a decimal number. +With a leading +.Cm 0x +or +.Cm 0X , +.Ar offset +is interpreted as a hexadecimal number, +otherwise, with a leading +.Cm 0 , +.Ar offset +is interpreted as an octal number. +Appending the character +.Cm b , +.Cm k , +.Cm m , +or +.Cm g +to +.Ar offset +causes it to be interpreted as a multiple of +.Li 512 , +.Li 1024 , +.Li 1048576 , +or +.Li 1073741824 , +respectively. +.It Fl v +Cause +.Nm +to display all input data. +Without the +.Fl v +option, any number of groups of output lines, which would be +identical to the immediately preceding group of output lines (except +for the input offsets), are replaced with a line comprised of a +single asterisk. +.It Fl x +.Em Two-byte hexadecimal display . +Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed by eight, space +separated, four column, zero-filled, two-byte quantities of input +data, in hexadecimal, per line. +.El +.Pp +For each input file, +.Nm +sequentially copies the input to standard output, transforming the +data according to the format strings specified by the +.Fl e +and +.Fl f +options, in the order that they were specified. +.Ss Formats +A format string contains any number of format units, separated by +whitespace. +A format unit contains up to three items: an iteration count, a byte +count, and a format. +.Pp +The iteration count is an optional positive integer, which defaults to +one. +Each format is applied iteration count times. +.Pp +The byte count is an optional positive integer. +If specified it defines the number of bytes to be interpreted by +each iteration of the format. +.Pp +If an iteration count and/or a byte count is specified, a single slash +must be placed after the iteration count and/or before the byte count +to disambiguate them. +Any whitespace before or after the slash is ignored. +.Pp +The format is required and must be surrounded by double quote +(" ") marks. +It is interpreted as a fprintf-style format string (see +.Xr fprintf 3 ) , +with the +following exceptions: +.Bl -bullet -offset indent +.It +An asterisk (*) may not be used as a field width or precision. +.It +A byte count or field precision +.Em is +required for each ``s'' conversion +character (unlike the +.Xr fprintf 3 +default which prints the entire string if the precision is unspecified). +.It +The conversion characters ``h'', ``l'', ``n'', ``p'' and ``q'' are +not supported. +.It +The single character escape sequences +described in the C standard are supported: +.Bd -ragged -offset indent -compact +.Bl -column <alert_character> +.It "NUL \e0 +.It "<alert character> \ea +.It "<backspace> \eb +.It "<form-feed> \ef +.It "<newline> \en +.It "<carriage return> \er +.It "<tab> \et +.It "<vertical tab> \ev +.El +.Ed +.El +.Pp +The +.Nm +utility also supports the following additional conversion strings: +.Bl -tag -width Fl +.It Cm \&_a Ns Op Cm dox +Display the input offset, cumulative across input files, of the +next byte to be displayed. +The appended characters +.Cm d , +.Cm o , +and +.Cm x +specify the display base +as decimal, octal or hexadecimal respectively. +.It Cm \&_A Ns Op Cm dox +Identical to the +.Cm \&_a +conversion string except that it is only performed +once, when all of the input data has been processed. +.It Cm \&_c +Output characters in the default character set. +Nonprinting characters are displayed in three character, zero-padded +octal, except for those representable by standard escape notation +(see above), +which are displayed as two character strings. +.It Cm _p +Output characters in the ASCII character set. +Non-ASCII characters are displayed as a single +.Dq Cm \&. . +.It Cm _u +Output US +.Tn ASCII +characters, with the exception that control characters are +displayed using the following, lower-case, names. +Characters greater than 0xff, hexadecimal, are displayed as hexadecimal +strings. +.Bl -column \&000_nu \&001_so \&002_st \&003_et \&004_eo +.It "\&000\ NUL\t001\ SOH\t002\ STX\t003\ ETX\t004\ EOT\t005\ ENQ +.It "\&006\ ACK\t007\ BEL\t008\ BS\t009\ HT\t00A\ LF\t00B\ VT +.It "\&00C\ FF\t00D\ CR\t00E\ SO\t00F\ SI\t010\ DLE\t011\ DC1 +.It "\&012\ DC2\t013\ DC3\t014\ DC4\t015\ NAK\t016\ SYN\t017\ ETB +.It "\&018\ CAN\t019\ EM\t01A\ SUB\t01B\ ESC\t01C\ FS\t01D\ GS +.It "\&01E\ RS\t01F\ US\t0FF\ DEL +.El +.El +.Pp +The default and supported byte counts for the conversion characters +are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width "Xc,_Xc,_Xc,_Xc,_Xc,_Xc" -offset indent +.It Li \&%_c , \&%_p , \&%_u , \&%c +One byte counts only. +.It Xo +.Li \&%d , \&%i , \&%o , +.Li \&%u , \&%X , \&%x +.Xc +Four byte default, one, two and four byte counts supported. +.It Xo +.Li \&%E , \&%e , \&%f , +.Li \&%G , \&%g +.Xc +Eight byte default, four and twelve byte counts supported. +.El +.Pp +The amount of data interpreted by each format string is the sum of the +data required by each format unit, which is the iteration count times the +byte count, or the iteration count times the number of bytes required by +the format if the byte count is not specified. +.Pp +The input is manipulated in ``blocks'', where a block is defined as the +largest amount of data specified by any format string. +Format strings interpreting less than an input block's worth of data, +whose last format unit both interprets some number of bytes and does +not have a specified iteration count, have the iteration count +incremented until the entire input block has been processed or there +is not enough data remaining in the block to satisfy the format string. +.Pp +If, either as a result of user specification or +.Nm +modifying +the iteration count as described above, an iteration count is +greater than one, no trailing whitespace characters are output +during the last iteration. +.Pp +It is an error to specify a byte count as well as multiple conversion +characters or strings unless all but one of the conversion characters +or strings is +.Cm \&_a +or +.Cm \&_A . +.Pp +If, as a result of the specification of the +.Fl n +option or end-of-file being reached, input data only partially +satisfies a format string, the input block is zero-padded sufficiently +to display all available data (i.e., any format units overlapping the +end of data will display some number of the zero bytes). +.Pp +Further output by such format strings is replaced by an equivalent +number of spaces. +An equivalent number of spaces is defined as the number of spaces +output by an +.Cm s +conversion character with the same field width +and precision as the original conversion character or conversion +string but with any +.Dq Li \&+ , +.Dq \&\ \& , +.Dq Li \&# +conversion flag characters +removed, and referencing a NULL string. +.Pp +If no format strings are specified, the default display is a +one-byte hexadecimal display. +.Sh DIAGNOSTICS +.Ex -std +.Sh EXAMPLES +Note that the following format strings, used with +.Fl e , +must be enclosed in single quotes. +.Pp +Display the input in perusal format: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +"%06.6_ao " 12/1 "%3_u " +"\et\et" "%_p " +"\en" +.Ed +.Pp +Implement the \-x option: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +"%07.7_Ax\en" +"%07.7_ax " 8/2 "%04x " "\en" +.Ed +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr gdb 1 , +.Xr od 1 diff --git a/shell_cmds/hexdump/hexdump.c b/shell_cmds/hexdump/hexdump.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78df723 --- /dev/null +++ b/shell_cmds/hexdump/hexdump.c @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static const char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +#if 0 +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)hexdump.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; +#endif +#endif /* not lint */ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/hexdump/hexdump.c,v 1.7 2002/09/04 23:29:01 dwmalone Exp $"); + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <locale.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "hexdump.h" + +FS *fshead; /* head of format strings */ +int blocksize; /* data block size */ +int exitval; /* final exit value */ +int length = -1; /* max bytes to read */ + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + FS *tfs; + char *p; + + (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); + + if (!(p = rindex(argv[0], 'o')) || strcmp(p, "od")) + newsyntax(argc, &argv); + else + oldsyntax(argc, &argv); + + /* figure out the data block size */ + for (blocksize = 0, tfs = fshead; tfs; tfs = tfs->nextfs) { + tfs->bcnt = size(tfs); + if (blocksize < tfs->bcnt) + blocksize = tfs->bcnt; + } + /* rewrite the rules, do syntax checking */ + for (tfs = fshead; tfs; tfs = tfs->nextfs) + rewrite(tfs); + + (void)next(argv); + display(); + exit(exitval); +} diff --git a/shell_cmds/hexdump/hexdump.h b/shell_cmds/hexdump/hexdump.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a984287 --- /dev/null +++ b/shell_cmds/hexdump/hexdump.h @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)hexdump.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 + * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/hexdump/hexdump.h,v 1.9 2004/07/11 01:11:12 tjr Exp $ + */ + +#include <wchar.h> + +typedef struct _pr { + struct _pr *nextpr; /* next print unit */ +#define F_ADDRESS 0x001 /* print offset */ +#define F_BPAD 0x002 /* blank pad */ +#define F_C 0x004 /* %_c */ +#define F_CHAR 0x008 /* %c */ +#define F_DBL 0x010 /* %[EefGf] */ +#define F_INT 0x020 /* %[di] */ +#define F_P 0x040 /* %_p */ +#define F_STR 0x080 /* %s */ +#define F_U 0x100 /* %_u */ +#define F_UINT 0x200 /* %[ouXx] */ +#define F_TEXT 0x400 /* no conversions */ + u_int flags; /* flag values */ + int bcnt; /* byte count */ + char *cchar; /* conversion character */ + char *fmt; /* printf format */ + char *nospace; /* no whitespace version */ + int mbleft; /* bytes left of multibyte char. */ + mbstate_t mbstate; /* conversion state */ +} PR; + +typedef struct _fu { + struct _fu *nextfu; /* next format unit */ + struct _pr *nextpr; /* next print unit */ +#define F_IGNORE 0x01 /* %_A */ +#define F_SETREP 0x02 /* rep count set, not default */ + u_int flags; /* flag values */ + int reps; /* repetition count */ + int bcnt; /* byte count */ + char *fmt; /* format string */ +} FU; + +typedef struct _fs { /* format strings */ + struct _fs *nextfs; /* linked list of format strings */ + struct _fu *nextfu; /* linked list of format units */ + int bcnt; +} FS; + +extern FS *fshead; /* head of format strings list */ +extern FU *endfu; /* format at end-of-data */ +extern int blocksize; /* data block size */ +extern int exitval; /* final exit value */ +extern int odmode; /* are we acting as od(1)? */ +extern int length; /* amount of data to read */ +extern off_t skip; /* amount of data to skip at start */ +enum _vflag { ALL, DUP, FIRST, WAIT }; /* -v values */ +extern enum _vflag vflag; + +void add(const char *); +void addfile(char *); +void badcnt(char *); +void badconv(char *); +void badfmt(const char *); +void badsfmt(void); +void bpad(PR *); +void conv_c(PR *, u_char *, size_t); +void conv_u(PR *, u_char *); +void display(void); +void doskip(const char *, int); +void escape(char *); +u_char *get(void); +void newsyntax(int, char ***); +int next(char **); +void nomem(void); +void oldsyntax(int, char ***); +size_t peek(u_char *, size_t); +void rewrite(FS *); +int size(FS *); +void usage(void); diff --git a/shell_cmds/hexdump/hexsyntax.c b/shell_cmds/hexdump/hexsyntax.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9961f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/shell_cmds/hexdump/hexsyntax.c @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +#if 0 +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)hexsyntax.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95"; +#endif +#endif /* not lint */ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/hexdump/hexsyntax.c,v 1.12 2002/09/04 23:29:01 dwmalone Exp $"); + +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include <err.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "hexdump.h" + +off_t skip; /* bytes to skip */ + +void +newsyntax(int argc, char ***argvp) +{ + int ch; + char *p, **argv; + + argv = *argvp; + if ((p = rindex(argv[0], 'h')) != NULL && + strcmp(p, "hd") == 0) { + /* "Canonical" format, implies -C. */ + add("\"%08.8_Ax\n\""); + add("\"%08.8_ax \" 8/1 \"%02x \" \" \" 8/1 \"%02x \" "); + add("\" |\" 16/1 \"%_p\" \"|\\n\""); + } + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "bcCde:f:n:os:vx")) != -1) + switch (ch) { + case 'b': + add("\"%07.7_Ax\n\""); + add("\"%07.7_ax \" 16/1 \"%03o \" \"\\n\""); + break; + case 'c': + add("\"%07.7_Ax\n\""); + add("\"%07.7_ax \" 16/1 \"%3_c \" \"\\n\""); + break; + case 'C': + add("\"%08.8_Ax\n\""); + add("\"%08.8_ax \" 8/1 \"%02x \" \" \" 8/1 \"%02x \" "); + add("\" |\" 16/1 \"%_p\" \"|\\n\""); + break; + case 'd': + add("\"%07.7_Ax\n\""); + add("\"%07.7_ax \" 8/2 \" %05u \" \"\\n\""); + break; + case 'e': + add(optarg); + break; + case 'f': + addfile(optarg); + break; + case 'n': + if ((length = atoi(optarg)) < 0) + errx(1, "%s: bad length value", optarg); + break; + case 'o': + add("\"%07.7_Ax\n\""); + add("\"%07.7_ax \" 8/2 \" %06o \" \"\\n\""); + break; + case 's': + if ((skip = strtoll(optarg, &p, 0)) < 0) + errx(1, "%s: bad skip value", optarg); + switch(*p) { + case 'b': + skip *= 512; + break; + case 'k': + skip *= 1024; + break; + case 'm': + skip *= 1048576; + break; + case 'g': + skip *= 1073741824; + break; + } + break; + case 'v': + vflag = ALL; + break; + case 'x': + add("\"%07.7_Ax\n\""); + add("\"%07.7_ax \" 8/2 \" %04x \" \"\\n\""); + break; + case '?': + usage(); + } + + if (!fshead) { + add("\"%07.7_Ax\n\""); + add("\"%07.7_ax \" 16/1 \"%02x \" \"\\n\""); + } + + *argvp += optind; +} + +void +usage(void) +{ + (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", +"usage: hexdump [-bcCdovx] [-e fmt] [-f fmt_file] [-n length]", +" [-s skip] [file ...]", +" hd [-bcdovx] [-e fmt] [-f fmt_file] [-n length]", +" [-s skip] [file ...]"); + exit(1); +} diff --git a/shell_cmds/hexdump/od.1 b/shell_cmds/hexdump/od.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f827f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/shell_cmds/hexdump/od.1 @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)od.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 +.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/hexdump/od.1,v 1.17 2004/07/11 01:11:12 tjr Exp $ +.\" +.Dd July 11, 2004 +.Os +.Dt OD 1 +.Sh NAME +.Nm od +.Nd octal, decimal, hex, ASCII dump +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl aBbcDdeFfHhIiLlOosvXx +.Op Fl A Ar base +.Op Fl j Ar skip +.Op Fl N Ar length +.Op Fl t Ar type +.Sm off +.Oo +.Op Cm \&+ +.Li offset +.Op Cm \&. +.Op Cm Bb +.Oc +.Sm on +.Op Ar +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm +utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or standard +input if no files are specified, in a user specified format. +.Pp +The options are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width ".Fl I , L , l" +.It Fl A Ar base +Specify the input address base. +.Ar base +may be one of +.Cm d , +.Cm o , +.Cm x +or +.Cm n , +which specify decimal, octal, hexadecimal +addresses or no address, respectively. +.It Fl a +Output named characters. +Equivalent to +.Fl t Ar a . +.It Fl B , o +Output octal shorts. +Equivalent to +.Fl t Ar o2 . +.It Fl b +Output octal bytes. +Equivalent to +.Fl t Ar o1 . +.It Fl c +Output C-style escaped characters. +Equivalent to +.Fl t Ar c . +.It Fl D +Output unsigned decimal ints. +Equivalent to +.Fl t Ar u4 . +.It Fl e , F +Output double-precision floating point numbers. +Equivalent to +.Fl t Ar fD . +.It Fl f +Output single-precision floating point numbers. +Equivalent to +.Fl t Ar fF . +.It Fl H , X +Output hexadecimal ints. +Equivalent to +.Fl t Ar x4 . +.It Fl h , x +Output hexadecimal shorts. +Equivalent to +.Fl t Ar x2 . +.It Fl I , L , l +Output signed decimal longs. +Equivalent to +.Fl t Ar dL . +.It Fl i +Output signed decimal ints. +Equivalent to +.Fl t Ar dI . +.It Fl j Ar skip +Skip +.Ar skip +bytes of the combined input before dumping. +The number may be followed by one +of +.Cm b , k +or +.Cm m +which specify the units of the number as blocks (512 bytes), kilobytes and +megabytes, respectively. +.It Fl N Ar length +Dump at most +.Ar length +bytes of input. +.It Fl O +Output octal ints. +Equivalent to +.Fl t Ar o4 . +.It Fl s +Output signed decimal shorts. +Equivalent to +.Fl t Ar d2 . +.It Fl t Ar type +Specify the output format. +.Ar type +is a string containing one or more of the following kinds of type specifiers: +.Bl -tag -width indent +.It Cm a +Named characters +.Pq Tn ASCII . +Control characters are displayed using the following names: +.Bl -column "000 NUL" "001 SOH" "002 STX" "003 ETX" "004 EOT" "005 ENQ" +.It "000 NUL 001 SOH 002 STX 003 ETX 004 EOT 005 ENQ" +.It "006 ACK 007 BEL 008 BS 009 HT 00a NL 00b VT" +.It "00c FF 00d CR 00e SO 00f SI 010 DLE 011 DC1" +.It "012 DC2 013 DC3 014 DC4 015 NAK 016 SYN 017 ETB" +.It "018 CAN 019 EM 01a SUB 01b ESC 01c FS 01d GS" +.It "01e RS 01f US 020 SP 0ff DEL" +.El +.It Cm c +Characters in the default character set. +Non-printing characters are +represented as 3-digit octal character codes, except the following +characters, which are represented as C escapes: +.Pp +.Bl -tag -width carriage-return -compact +.It NUL +\e0 +.It alert +\ea +.It backspace +\eb +.It newline +\en +.It carriage-return +\er +.It tab +\et +.It vertical tab +\ev +.El +.Pp +Multi-byte characters are displayed in the area corresponding to the first +byte of the character. The remaining bytes are shown as +.Ql ** . +.It Xo +.Sm off +.Op Cm d | o | u | x +.Op Cm C | S | I | L | Ar n +.Sm on +.Xc +Signed decimal +.Pq Cm d , +octal +.Pq Cm o , +unsigned decimal +.Pq Cm u +or +hexadecimal +.Pq Cm x . +Followed by an optional size specifier, which may be either +.Cm C +.Pq Vt char , +.Cm S +.Pq Vt short , +.Cm I +.Pq Vt int , +.Cm L +.Pq Vt long , +or a byte count as a decimal integer. +.It Xo +.Sm off +.Cm f +.Op Cm F | D | L | Ar n +.Sm on +.Xc +Floating-point number. +Followed by an optional size specifier, which may be either +.Cm F +.Pq Vt float , +.Cm D +.Pq Vt double +or +.Cm L +.Pq Vt "long double" . +.El +.It Fl v +Write all input data, instead of replacing lines of duplicate values with a +.Ql * . +.El +.Pp +Multiple options that specify output format may be used; the output will +contain one line for each format. +.Pp +If no output format is specified, +.Fl t Ar oS +is assumed. +.Sh ENVIRONMENT +The +.Ev LANG , LC_ALL +and +.Ev LC_CTYPE +environment variables affect the execution of +.Nm +as described in +.Xr environ 7 . +.Sh DIAGNOSTICS +.Ex -std +.Sh COMPATIBILITY +The traditional +.Fl s +option to extract string constants is not supported; consider using +.Xr strings 1 +instead. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr hexdump 1 , +.Xr strings 1 +.Sh STANDARDS +The +.Nm +utility conforms to +.St -p1003.1-2001 . +.Sh HISTORY +An +.Nm +command appeared in +.At v1 . diff --git a/shell_cmds/hexdump/odsyntax.c b/shell_cmds/hexdump/odsyntax.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b9202e --- /dev/null +++ b/shell_cmds/hexdump/odsyntax.c @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +#if 0 +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)odsyntax.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95"; +#endif +#endif /* not lint */ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/hexdump/odsyntax.c,v 1.16 2002/09/04 23:29:01 dwmalone Exp $"); + +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <float.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "hexdump.h" + +#define PADDING " " + +int odmode; + +static void odadd(const char *); +static void odformat(const char *); +static const char *odformatfp(char, const char *); +static const char *odformatint(char, const char *); +static void odoffset(int, char ***); +static void odusage(void); + +void +oldsyntax(int argc, char ***argvp) +{ + static char _n[] = "%_n", padding[] = PADDING; + int ch; + char **argv, *end; + + /* Add initial (default) address format. -A may change it later. */ +#define TYPE_OFFSET 7 + add("\"%07.7_Ao\n\""); + add("\"%07.7_ao \""); + + odmode = 1; + argv = *argvp; + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:aBbcDdeFfHhIij:LlN:Oost:vXx")) != -1) + switch (ch) { + case 'A': + switch (*optarg) { + case 'd': case 'o': case 'x': + fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = *optarg; + fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = + *optarg; + break; + case 'n': + fshead->nextfu->fmt = _n; /* mimic regular output */ + fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt = padding; + break; + default: + errx(1, "%s: invalid address base", optarg); + } + break; + case 'a': + odformat("a"); + break; + case 'B': + case 'o': + odformat("o2"); + break; + case 'b': + odformat("o1"); + break; + case 'c': + odformat("c"); + break; + case 'd': + odformat("u2"); + break; + case 'D': + odformat("u4"); + break; + case 'e': /* undocumented in od */ + case 'F': + odformat("fD"); + break; + case 'f': + odformat("fF"); + break; + case 'H': + case 'X': + odformat("x4"); + break; + case 'h': + case 'x': + odformat("x2"); + break; + case 'I': + case 'L': + case 'l': + odformat("dL"); + break; + case 'i': + odformat("dI"); + break; + case 'j': + errno = 0; + skip = strtoll(optarg, &end, 0); + if (*end == 'b') + skip *= 512; + else if (*end == 'k') + skip *= 1024; + else if (*end == 'm') + skip *= 1048576L; + else if (*end == 'g') + skip *= 1073741824; + else if (*end != '\0') + skip = -1; + if (errno != 0 || skip < 0 || strlen(end) > 1) + errx(1, "%s: invalid skip amount", optarg); + break; + case 'N': + if ((length = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + errx(1, "%s: invalid length", optarg); + break; + case 'O': + odformat("o4"); + break; + case 's': + odformat("d2"); + break; + case 't': + odformat(optarg); + break; + case 'v': + vflag = ALL; + break; + case '?': + default: + odusage(); + } + + if (fshead->nextfs->nextfs == NULL) + odformat("oS"); + + argc -= optind; + *argvp += optind; + + if (argc) + odoffset(argc, argvp); +} + +static void +odusage(void) +{ + + fprintf(stderr, +"usage: od [-aBbcDdeFfHhIiLlOosvXx] [-A base] [-j skip] [-N length] [-t type]\n"); + fprintf(stderr, +" [[+]offset[.][Bb]] [file ...]\n"); + exit(1); +} + +static void +odoffset(int argc, char ***argvp) +{ + unsigned char *p, *q, *num, *end; + int base; + + /* + * The offset syntax of od(1) was genuinely bizarre. First, if + * it started with a plus it had to be an offset. Otherwise, if + * there were at least two arguments, a number or lower-case 'x' + * followed by a number makes it an offset. By default it was + * octal; if it started with 'x' or '0x' it was hex. If it ended + * in a '.', it was decimal. If a 'b' or 'B' was appended, it + * multiplied the number by 512 or 1024 byte units. There was + * no way to assign a block count to a hex offset. + * + * We assume it's a file if the offset is bad. + */ + p = (unsigned char *)(argc == 1 ? (*argvp)[0] : (*argvp)[1]); + + if (*p != '+' && (argc < 2 || + (!isdigit(p[0]) && (p[0] != 'x' || !isxdigit(p[1]))))) + return; + + base = 0; + /* + * skip over leading '+', 'x[0-9a-fA-f]' or '0x', and + * set base. + */ + if (p[0] == '+') + ++p; + if (p[0] == 'x' && isxdigit(p[1])) { + ++p; + base = 16; + } else if (p[0] == '0' && p[1] == 'x') { + p += 2; + base = 16; + } + + /* skip over the number */ + if (base == 16) + for (num = p; isxdigit(*p); ++p); + else + for (num = p; isdigit(*p); ++p); + + /* check for no number */ + if (num == p) + return; + q = p; + /* if terminates with a '.', base is decimal */ + if (*q == '.') { + if (base) + return; + base = 10; + q++; + } + + skip = strtoll((const char *)num, (char **)&end, base ? base : 8); + + /* if end isn't the same as p, we got a non-octal digit */ + if (end != p) { + skip = 0; + return; + } + + if (*q) { + if (*q == 'B') { + skip *= 1024; + ++p; + } else if (*q == 'b') { + skip *= 512; + ++q; + } + } + + if (*q) { + skip = 0; + return; + } + + /* + * If the offset uses a non-octal base, the base of the offset + * is changed as well. This isn't pretty, but it's easy. + */ + if (base == 16) { + fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x'; + fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x'; + } else if (base == 10) { + fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd'; + fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd'; + } + + /* Terminate file list. */ + (*argvp)[1] = NULL; +} + +static void +odformat(const char *fmt) +{ + char fchar; + + while (*fmt != '\0') { + switch ((fchar = *fmt++)) { + case 'a': + odadd("16/1 \"%3_u \" \"\\n\""); + break; + case 'c': + odadd("16/1 \"%3_c \" \"\\n\""); + break; + case 'o': case 'u': case 'd': case 'x': + fmt = odformatint(fchar, fmt); + break; + case 'f': + fmt = odformatfp(fchar, fmt); + break; + default: + errx(1, "%c: unrecognised format character", fchar); + } + } +} + +static const char * +odformatfp(char fchar __unused, const char *fmt) +{ + size_t isize; + int digits; + char *end, *hdfmt; + + isize = sizeof(double); + switch (*fmt) { + case 'F': + isize = sizeof(float); + fmt++; + break; + case 'D': + isize = sizeof(double); + fmt++; + break; + case 'L': + isize = sizeof(long double); + fmt++; + break; + default: + if (isdigit((unsigned char)*fmt)) { + errno = 0; + isize = (size_t)strtoul(fmt, &end, 10); + if (errno != 0 || isize == 0) + errx(1, "%s: invalid size", fmt); + fmt = (const char *)end; + } + } + switch (isize) { + case sizeof(float): + digits = FLT_DIG; + break; + case sizeof(double): + digits = DBL_DIG; + break; + default: + if (isize == sizeof(long double)) + digits = LDBL_DIG; + else + errx(1, "unsupported floating point size %lu", + (u_long)isize); + } + + asprintf(&hdfmt, "%lu/%lu \" %%%d.%de \" \"\\n\"", + 16UL / (u_long)isize, (u_long)isize, digits + 8, digits); + if (hdfmt == NULL) + err(1, NULL); + odadd(hdfmt); + free(hdfmt); + + return (fmt); +} + +static const char * +odformatint(char fchar, const char *fmt) +{ + unsigned long long n; + size_t isize; + int digits; + char *end, *hdfmt; + + isize = sizeof(int); + switch (*fmt) { + case 'C': + isize = sizeof(char); + fmt++; + break; + case 'I': + isize = sizeof(int); + fmt++; + break; + case 'L': + isize = sizeof(long); + fmt++; + break; + case 'S': + isize = sizeof(short); + fmt++; + break; + default: + if (isdigit((unsigned char)*fmt)) { + errno = 0; + isize = (size_t)strtoul(fmt, &end, 10); + if (errno != 0 || isize == 0) + errx(1, "%s: invalid size", fmt); + if (isize != sizeof(char) && isize != sizeof(short) && + isize != sizeof(int) && isize != sizeof(long)) + errx(1, "unsupported int size %lu", + (u_long)isize); + fmt = (const char *)end; + } + } + + /* + * Calculate the maximum number of digits we need to + * fit the number. Overestimate for decimal with log + * base 8. We need one extra space for signed numbers + * to store the sign. + */ + n = (1ULL << (8 * isize)) - 1; + digits = 0; + while (n != 0) { + digits++; + n >>= (fchar == 'x') ? 4 : 3; + } + if (fchar == 'd') + digits++; + asprintf(&hdfmt, "%lu/%lu \"%*s%%%s%d%c\" \"\\n\"", + 16UL / (u_long)isize, (u_long)isize, (int)(4 * isize - digits), + "", (fchar == 'd' || fchar == 'u') ? "" : "0", digits, fchar); + if (hdfmt == NULL) + err(1, NULL); + odadd(hdfmt); + free(hdfmt); + + return (fmt); +} + +static void +odadd(const char *fmt) +{ + static int needpad; + + if (needpad) + add("\""PADDING"\""); + add(fmt); + needpad = 1; +} diff --git a/shell_cmds/hexdump/parse.c b/shell_cmds/hexdump/parse.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5445f18 --- /dev/null +++ b/shell_cmds/hexdump/parse.c @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +#if 0 +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)parse.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; +#endif +#endif /* not lint */ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/hexdump/parse.c,v 1.12 2002/09/04 23:29:01 dwmalone Exp $"); + +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include <err.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "hexdump.h" + +FU *endfu; /* format at end-of-data */ + +void +addfile(char *name) +{ + unsigned char *p; + FILE *fp; + int ch; + char buf[2048 + 1]; + + if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) + err(1, "%s", name); + while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) { + if (!(p = (unsigned char *)index(buf, '\n'))) { + warnx("line too long"); + while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n' && ch != EOF); + continue; + } + *p = '\0'; + for (p = (unsigned char *)buf; *p && isspace(*p); ++p); + if (!*p || *p == '#') + continue; + add((const char *)p); + } + (void)fclose(fp); +} + +void +add(const char *fmt) +{ + unsigned const char *p, *savep; + static FS **nextfs; + FS *tfs; + FU *tfu, **nextfu; + + /* start new linked list of format units */ + if ((tfs = calloc(1, sizeof(FS))) == NULL) + err(1, NULL); + if (!fshead) + fshead = tfs; + else + *nextfs = tfs; + nextfs = &tfs->nextfs; + nextfu = &tfs->nextfu; + + /* take the format string and break it up into format units */ + for (p = (unsigned const char *)fmt;;) { + /* skip leading white space */ + for (; isspace(*p); ++p); + if (!*p) + break; + + /* allocate a new format unit and link it in */ + if ((tfu = calloc(1, sizeof(FU))) == NULL) + err(1, NULL); + *nextfu = tfu; + nextfu = &tfu->nextfu; + tfu->reps = 1; + + /* if leading digit, repetition count */ + if (isdigit(*p)) { + for (savep = p; isdigit(*p); ++p); + if (!isspace(*p) && *p != '/') + badfmt(fmt); + /* may overwrite either white space or slash */ + tfu->reps = atoi((const char *)savep); + tfu->flags = F_SETREP; + /* skip trailing white space */ + for (++p; isspace(*p); ++p); + } + + /* skip slash and trailing white space */ + if (*p == '/') + while (isspace(*++p)); + + /* byte count */ + if (isdigit(*p)) { + for (savep = p; isdigit(*p); ++p); + if (!isspace(*p)) + badfmt(fmt); + tfu->bcnt = atoi((const char *)savep); + /* skip trailing white space */ + for (++p; isspace(*p); ++p); + } + + /* format */ + if (*p != '"') + badfmt(fmt); + for (savep = ++p; *p != '"';) + if (*p++ == 0) + badfmt(fmt); + if (!(tfu->fmt = malloc(p - savep + 1))) + err(1, NULL); + (void) strncpy(tfu->fmt, (const char *)savep, p - savep); + tfu->fmt[p - savep] = '\0'; + escape(tfu->fmt); + p++; + } +} + +static const char *spec = ".#-+ 0123456789"; + +int +size(FS *fs) +{ + FU *fu; + int bcnt, cursize; + unsigned char *fmt; + int prec; + + /* figure out the data block size needed for each format unit */ + for (cursize = 0, fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) { + if (fu->bcnt) { + cursize += fu->bcnt * fu->reps; + continue; + } + for (bcnt = prec = 0, fmt = (unsigned char *)fu->fmt; *fmt; ++fmt) { + if (*fmt != '%') + continue; + /* + * skip any special chars -- save precision in + * case it's a %s format. + */ + while (index(spec + 1, *++fmt)); + if (*fmt == '.' && isdigit(*++fmt)) { + prec = atoi((const char *)fmt); + while (isdigit(*++fmt)); + } + switch(*fmt) { + case 'c': + bcnt += 1; + break; + case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': + case 'x': case 'X': + bcnt += 4; + break; + case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G': + bcnt += 8; + break; + case 's': + bcnt += prec; + break; + case '_': + switch(*++fmt) { + case 'c': case 'p': case 'u': + bcnt += 1; + break; + } + } + } + cursize += bcnt * fu->reps; + } + return (cursize); +} + +void +rewrite(FS *fs) +{ + enum { NOTOKAY, USEBCNT, USEPREC } sokay; + PR *pr, **nextpr = NULL; + FU *fu; + unsigned char *p1, *p2, *fmtp; + char savech, cs[3]; + int nconv, prec = 0; + + for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) { + /* + * Break each format unit into print units; each conversion + * character gets its own. + */ + for (nconv = 0, fmtp = (unsigned char *)fu->fmt; *fmtp; nextpr = &pr->nextpr) { + if ((pr = calloc(1, sizeof(PR))) == NULL) + err(1, NULL); + if (!fu->nextpr) + fu->nextpr = pr; + else + *nextpr = pr; + + /* Skip preceding text and up to the next % sign. */ + for (p1 = fmtp; *p1 && *p1 != '%'; ++p1); + + /* Only text in the string. */ + if (!*p1) { + pr->fmt = (char *)fmtp; + pr->flags = F_TEXT; + break; + } + + /* + * Get precision for %s -- if have a byte count, don't + * need it. + */ + if (fu->bcnt) { + sokay = USEBCNT; + /* Skip to conversion character. */ + for (++p1; index(spec, *p1); ++p1); + } else { + /* Skip any special chars, field width. */ + while (index(spec + 1, *++p1)); + if (*p1 == '.' && isdigit(*++p1)) { + sokay = USEPREC; + prec = atoi((const char *)p1); + while (isdigit(*++p1)); + } else + sokay = NOTOKAY; + } + + p2 = p1 + 1; /* Set end pointer. */ + cs[0] = *p1; /* Set conversion string. */ + cs[1] = '\0'; + + /* + * Figure out the byte count for each conversion; + * rewrite the format as necessary, set up blank- + * padding for end of data. + */ + switch(cs[0]) { + case 'c': + pr->flags = F_CHAR; + switch(fu->bcnt) { + case 0: case 1: + pr->bcnt = 1; + break; + default: + p1[1] = '\0'; + badcnt((char *)p1); + } + break; + case 'd': case 'i': + pr->flags = F_INT; + goto isint; + case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': + pr->flags = F_UINT; +isint: cs[2] = '\0'; + cs[1] = cs[0]; + cs[0] = 'q'; + switch(fu->bcnt) { + case 0: case 4: + pr->bcnt = 4; + break; + case 1: + pr->bcnt = 1; + break; + case 2: + pr->bcnt = 2; + break; +#ifdef __APPLE__ + case 8: + pr->bcnt = 8; + break; +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + default: + p1[1] = '\0'; + badcnt((char *)p1); + } + break; + case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G': + pr->flags = F_DBL; + switch(fu->bcnt) { + case 0: case 8: + pr->bcnt = 8; + break; + case 4: + pr->bcnt = 4; + break; + default: + if (fu->bcnt == sizeof(long double)) { + cs[2] = '\0'; + cs[1] = cs[0]; + cs[0] = 'L'; + pr->bcnt = sizeof(long double); + } else { + p1[1] = '\0'; + badcnt((char *)p1); + } + } + break; + case 's': + pr->flags = F_STR; + switch(sokay) { + case NOTOKAY: + badsfmt(); + case USEBCNT: + pr->bcnt = fu->bcnt; + break; + case USEPREC: + pr->bcnt = prec; + break; + } + break; + case '_': + ++p2; + switch(p1[1]) { + case 'A': + endfu = fu; + fu->flags |= F_IGNORE; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 'a': + pr->flags = F_ADDRESS; + ++p2; + switch(p1[2]) { + case 'd': case 'o': case'x': + cs[0] = 'q'; + cs[1] = p1[2]; + cs[2] = '\0'; + break; + default: + p1[3] = '\0'; + badconv((char *)p1); + } + break; + case 'c': + pr->flags = F_C; + /* cs[0] = 'c'; set in conv_c */ + goto isint2; + case 'p': + pr->flags = F_P; + cs[0] = 'c'; + goto isint2; + case 'u': + pr->flags = F_U; + /* cs[0] = 'c'; set in conv_u */ +isint2: switch(fu->bcnt) { + case 0: case 1: + pr->bcnt = 1; + break; + default: + p1[2] = '\0'; + badcnt((char *)p1); + } + break; + case 'n': /* Force -A n to dump extra blank line like default od behavior */ + endfu = fu; + fu->flags = F_IGNORE; + pr->flags = F_TEXT; + fmtp = (unsigned char *)"\n"; + cs[0] = '\0'; + break; + default: + p1[2] = '\0'; + badconv((char *)p1); + } + break; + default: + p1[1] = '\0'; + badconv((char *)p1); + } + + /* + * Copy to PR format string, set conversion character + * pointer, update original. + */ + savech = *p2; + p1[0] = '\0'; + if ((pr->fmt = calloc(1, strlen((const char *)fmtp) + 2)) == NULL) + err(1, NULL); + (void)strcpy(pr->fmt, (const char *)fmtp); + (void)strcat(pr->fmt, cs); + *p2 = savech; + pr->cchar = pr->fmt + (p1 - fmtp); + fmtp = p2; + + /* Only one conversion character if byte count. */ + if (!(pr->flags&F_ADDRESS) && fu->bcnt && nconv++) + errx(1, "byte count with multiple conversion characters"); + } + /* + * If format unit byte count not specified, figure it out + * so can adjust rep count later. + */ + if (!fu->bcnt) + for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr) + fu->bcnt += pr->bcnt; + } + /* + * If the format string interprets any data at all, and it's + * not the same as the blocksize, and its last format unit + * interprets any data at all, and has no iteration count, + * repeat it as necessary. + * + * If, rep count is greater than 1, no trailing whitespace + * gets output from the last iteration of the format unit. + */ + for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) { + if (!fu->nextfu && fs->bcnt < blocksize && + !(fu->flags&F_SETREP) && fu->bcnt) + fu->reps += (blocksize - fs->bcnt) / fu->bcnt; + if (fu->reps > 1) { + for (pr = fu->nextpr;; pr = pr->nextpr) + if (!pr->nextpr) + break; + for (p1 = (unsigned char *)pr->fmt, p2 = NULL; *p1; ++p1) + p2 = isspace(*p1) ? p1 : NULL; + if (p2) + pr->nospace = (char *)p2; + } + } +#ifdef DEBUG + for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) { + (void)printf("fmt:"); + for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr) + (void)printf(" {%s}", pr->fmt); + (void)printf("\n"); + } +#endif +} + +void +escape(char *p1) +{ + char *p2; + + /* alphabetic escape sequences have to be done in place */ + for (p2 = p1;; ++p1, ++p2) { + if (!*p1) { + *p2 = *p1; + break; + } + if (*p1 == '\\') + switch(*++p1) { + case 'a': + /* *p2 = '\a'; */ + *p2 = '\007'; + break; + case 'b': + *p2 = '\b'; + break; + case 'f': + *p2 = '\f'; + break; + case 'n': + *p2 = '\n'; + break; + case 'r': + *p2 = '\r'; + break; + case 't': + *p2 = '\t'; + break; + case 'v': + *p2 = '\v'; + break; + default: + *p2 = *p1; + break; + } + } +} + +void +badcnt(char *s) +{ + errx(1, "%s: bad byte count", s); +} + +void +badsfmt(void) +{ + errx(1, "%%s: requires a precision or a byte count"); +} + +void +badfmt(const char *fmt) +{ + errx(1, "\"%s\": bad format", fmt); +} + +void +badconv(char *ch) +{ + errx(1, "%%%s: bad conversion character", ch); +} |