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diff --git a/system_cmds/vipw.tproj/pw_util.c b/system_cmds/vipw.tproj/pw_util.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * "Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights
+ * Reserved. This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
+ * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
+ * Source License Version 1.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file
+ * except in compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the
+ * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
+ * this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
+ * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+ * under the License."
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__unused static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pw_util.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+/*
+ * This file is used by all the "password" programs; vipw(8), chpass(1),
+ * and passwd(1).
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "pw_util.h"
+
+extern char *tempname;
+static pid_t editpid = -1;
+static int lockfd;
+
+static void
+pw_cont(int sig)
+{
+ if (editpid != -1)
+ kill(editpid, sig);
+}
+
+void
+pw_init(void)
+{
+ struct rlimit rlim;
+
+ /* Unlimited resource limits. */
+ rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
+ (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rlim);
+ (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
+ (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
+ (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlim);
+ (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_RSS, &rlim);
+
+ /* Don't drop core (not really necessary, but GP's). */
+ rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
+ (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
+
+ /* Turn off signals. */
+ (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
+ (void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+ (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+ (void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+ (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+ (void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
+ (void)signal(SIGCONT, pw_cont);
+
+ /* Create with exact permissions. */
+ (void)umask(0);
+}
+
+int
+pw_lock(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * If the master password file doesn't exist, the system is hosed.
+ * Might as well try to build one. Set the close-on-exec bit so
+ * that users can't get at the encrypted passwords while editing.
+ * Open should allow flock'ing the file; see 4.4BSD. XXX
+ */
+ lockfd = open(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD, O_RDONLY, 0);
+ if (lockfd < 0 || fcntl(lockfd, F_SETFD, 1) == -1)
+ err(1, "%s", _PATH_MASTERPASSWD);
+ if (flock(lockfd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB))
+ errx(1, "the password db file is busy");
+ return (lockfd);
+}
+
+int
+pw_tmp(void)
+{
+ static char path[MAXPATHLEN] = _PATH_MASTERPASSWD;
+ int fd;
+ char *p;
+
+ if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')))
+ ++p;
+ else
+ p = path;
+ strcpy(p, "pw.XXXXXX");
+ if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) == -1)
+ err(1, "%s", path);
+ tempname = path;
+ return (fd);
+}
+
+int
+pw_mkdb(void)
+{
+ int pstat;
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ warnx("rebuilding the database...");
+ (void)fflush(stderr);
+ if (!(pid = vfork())) {
+ execl(_PATH_PWD_MKDB, "pwd_mkdb", "-p", tempname, NULL);
+ pw_error(_PATH_PWD_MKDB, 1, 1);
+ }
+ pid = waitpid(pid, &pstat, 0);
+ if (pid == -1 || !WIFEXITED(pstat) || WEXITSTATUS(pstat) != 0)
+ return (1);
+ warnx("done");
+ return (0);
+}
+
+void
+pw_edit(int notsetuid)
+{
+ int pstat;
+ char *p, *editor;
+
+ if (!(editor = getenv("EDITOR")))
+ editor = _PATH_VI;
+ if ((p = strrchr(editor, '/')))
+ ++p;
+ else
+ p = editor;
+
+ if (!(editpid = vfork())) {
+ if (notsetuid) {
+ (void)setgid(getgid());
+ (void)setuid(getuid());
+ }
+ execlp(editor, p, tempname, NULL);
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+ for (;;) {
+ editpid = waitpid(editpid, (int *)&pstat, WUNTRACED);
+ if (editpid == -1)
+ pw_error(editor, 1, 1);
+ else if (WIFSTOPPED(pstat))
+ raise(WSTOPSIG(pstat));
+ else if (WIFEXITED(pstat) && WEXITSTATUS(pstat) == 0)
+ break;
+ else
+ pw_error(editor, 1, 1);
+ }
+ editpid = -1;
+}
+
+void
+pw_prompt(void)
+{
+ int c;
+
+ (void)printf("re-edit the password file? [y]: ");
+ (void)fflush(stdout);
+ c = getchar();
+ if (c != EOF && c != '\n')
+ while (getchar() != '\n');
+ if (c == 'n')
+ pw_error(NULL, 0, 0);
+}
+
+void
+pw_error(char *name, int err, int eval)
+{
+ if (err)
+ warn("%s", name);
+
+ warnx("%s: unchanged", _PATH_MASTERPASSWD);
+ (void)unlink(tempname);
+ exit(eval);
+}