* fixed <ctype> bugs

[bsdgames-darwin.git] / caesar / caesar.c

diff --git a/caesar/caesar.c b/caesar/caesar.c
index 2951a02c041f63af2623b369573fbfeb2851ee84..3423602f19a3f30f055d24dacfad25fe7ae9f845 100644 (file)
--- a/caesar/caesar.c
+++ b/caesar/caesar.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+/*     $NetBSD: caesar.c,v 1.15 2005/05/23 23:02:30 rillig Exp $       */
+

 /*
 /*

- * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.

  *
  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
  * Rick Adams.
  *
  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
  * Rick Adams.


@@ -9,6 +11,7 @@
  *     Stan King, John Eldridge, based on algorithm suggested by
  *     Bob Morris
  * 29-Sep-82
  *     Stan King, John Eldridge, based on algorithm suggested by
  *     Bob Morris
  * 29-Sep-82

+ *      Roland Illig, 2005

  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions


@@ -18,11 +21,7 @@
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors

  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *    without specific prior written permission.
  *
  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *    without specific prior written permission.
  *


@@ -39,116 +38,164 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 

+#include <sys/cdefs.h>

 #ifndef lint
 #ifndef lint

-char copyright[] =
-"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
- All rights reserved.\n";
+__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
+       The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");

 #endif /* not lint */
 
 #ifndef lint
 #endif /* not lint */
 
 #ifndef lint

-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)caesar.c   5.4 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)caesar.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: caesar.c,v 1.15 2005/05/23 23:02:30 rillig Exp $");
+#endif

 #endif /* not lint */
 
 #endif /* not lint */
 

+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>

 #include <math.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <math.h>
 #include <stdio.h>

-#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>

 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <unistd.h>
 

-#define        LINELENGTH      2048
-#define        ROTATE(ch, perm) \
-       isupper(ch) ? ('A' + (ch - 'A' + perm) % 26) : \
-           islower(ch) ? ('a' + (ch - 'a' + perm) % 26) : ch
+#define NCHARS                 (1 << CHAR_BIT)
+#define LETTERS                        (26)

 
 /*
  * letter frequencies (taken from some unix(tm) documentation)
  * (unix is a trademark of Bell Laboratories)
  */
 
 /*
  * letter frequencies (taken from some unix(tm) documentation)
  * (unix is a trademark of Bell Laboratories)
  */

-double stdf[26] = {
+static const unsigned char upper[LETTERS] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
+static const unsigned char lower[LETTERS] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+static double stdf[LETTERS] = {

        7.97, 1.35, 3.61, 4.78, 12.37, 2.01, 1.46, 4.49, 6.39, 0.04,
        0.42, 3.81, 2.69, 5.92,  6.96, 2.91, 0.08, 6.63, 8.77, 9.68,
        7.97, 1.35, 3.61, 4.78, 12.37, 2.01, 1.46, 4.49, 6.39, 0.04,
        0.42, 3.81, 2.69, 5.92,  6.96, 2.91, 0.08, 6.63, 8.77, 9.68,

-       2.62, 0.81, 1.88, 0.23,  2.07, 0.06,
+       2.62, 0.81, 1.88, 0.23,  2.07, 0.06

 };
 
 };
 

-main(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
+static unsigned char rottbl[NCHARS];
+
+
+static void
+init_rottbl(int rot)
+{
+       size_t i;
+
+       rot %= LETTERS;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < NCHARS; i++)
+               rottbl[i] = (unsigned char)i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < LETTERS; i++)
+               rottbl[upper[i]] = upper[(i + rot) % LETTERS];
+
+       for (i = 0; i < LETTERS; i++)
+               rottbl[lower[i]] = lower[(i + rot) % LETTERS];
+}
+
+static void __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+printrot(const char *arg)

 {
 {

-       extern int errno;
-       register int ch, dot, i, nread, winnerdot;
-       register char *inbuf;
-       int obs[26], try, winner;
-       char *malloc(), *strerror();
-
-       if (argc > 1)
-               printit(argv[1]);
-
-       if (!(inbuf = malloc(LINELENGTH))) {
-               (void)fprintf(stderr, "caesar: out of memory.\n");
-               exit(1);
+       int ch;
+       long rot;
+       char *endp;
+
+       errno = 0;
+       rot = strtol(arg, &endp, 10);
+       if (*endp != '\0') {
+               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad rotation value: %s", arg);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       if (errno == ERANGE || rot < 0 || rot > INT_MAX) {
+               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rotation value out of range: %s", arg);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       init_rottbl((int)rot);
+
+       while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) {
+               if (putchar(rottbl[ch]) == EOF) {
+                       err(EXIT_FAILURE, "writing to stdout");
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+               }
+       }
+       exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       ssize_t i, nread, ntotal;
+       double dot, winnerdot;
+       int try, winner;
+       unsigned char inbuf[2048];
+       unsigned int obs[NCHARS];
+
+       /* revoke setgid privileges */
+       (void)setgid(getgid());
+
+       if (argc > 1) {
+               printrot(argv[1]);
+               /* NOTREACHED */

        }
 
        /* adjust frequency table to weight low probs REAL low */
        }
 
        /* adjust frequency table to weight low probs REAL low */

-       for (i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
-               stdf[i] = log(stdf[i]) + log(26.0 / 100.0);
+       for (i = 0; i < LETTERS; i++)
+               stdf[i] = log(stdf[i]) + log(LETTERS / 100.0);

 
        /* zero out observation table */
 
        /* zero out observation table */

-       bzero(obs, 26 * sizeof(int));
+       (void)memset(obs, 0, sizeof(obs));

 
 

-       if ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, inbuf, LINELENGTH)) < 0) {
-               (void)fprintf(stderr, "caesar: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       for (i = nread; i--;) {
-               ch = inbuf[i];
-               if (islower(ch))
-                       ++obs[ch - 'a'];
-               else if (isupper(ch))
-                       ++obs[ch - 'A'];
+       for (ntotal = 0; (size_t) ntotal < sizeof(inbuf); ntotal += nread) {
+               nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, &inbuf[ntotal],
+                            sizeof(inbuf) - ntotal);
+               if (nread < 0) {
+                       err(EXIT_FAILURE, "reading from stdin");
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+               }
+               if (nread == 0)
+                       break;

        }
 
        }
 

+       for (i = 0; i < ntotal; i++)
+               obs[inbuf[i]]++;
+

        /*
         * now "dot" the freqs with the observed letter freqs
         * and keep track of best fit
         */
        /*
         * now "dot" the freqs with the observed letter freqs
         * and keep track of best fit
         */

-       for (try = winner = 0; try < 26; ++try) { /* += 13) { */
-               dot = 0;
-               for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
-                       dot += obs[i] * stdf[(i + try) % 26];
-               /* initialize winning score */
-               if (try == 0)
-                       winnerdot = dot;
-               if (dot > winnerdot) {
+       winner = 0;
+       winnerdot = 0.0;
+       for (try = 0; try < LETTERS; try++) {
+               dot = 0.0;
+               for (i = 0; i < LETTERS; i++)
+                       dot += (obs[upper[i]] + obs[lower[i]])
+                            * stdf[(i + try) % LETTERS];
+
+               if (try == 0 || dot > winnerdot) {

                        /* got a new winner! */
                        winner = try;
                        winnerdot = dot;
                }
        }
                        /* got a new winner! */
                        winner = try;
                        winnerdot = dot;
                }
        }

+       init_rottbl(winner);

 
 

-       for (;;) {
-               for (i = 0; i < nread; ++i) {
-                       ch = inbuf[i];
-                       putchar(ROTATE(ch, winner));
+       while (ntotal > 0) {
+               for (i = 0; i < ntotal; i++) {
+                       if (putchar(rottbl[inbuf[i]]) == EOF) {
+                               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "writing to stdout");
+                               /* NOTREACHED */
+                       }

                }
                }

-               if (nread < LINELENGTH)
-                       break;
-               if ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, inbuf, LINELENGTH)) < 0) {
-                       (void)fprintf(stderr, "caesar: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-                       exit(1);
+               if ((ntotal = read(STDIN_FILENO, inbuf, sizeof(inbuf))) < 0) {
+                       err(EXIT_FAILURE, "reading from stdin");
+                       /* NOTREACHED */

                }
        }
                }
        }

-       exit(0);
-}
-
-printit(arg)
-       char *arg;
-{
-       register int ch, rot;
-
-       if ((rot = atoi(arg)) < 0) {
-               (void)fprintf(stderr, "caesar: bad rotation value.\n");
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
-               putchar(ROTATE(ch, rot));
-       exit(0);
+       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       /* NOTREACHED */

 }
 }