X-Git-Url: https://git.cameronkatri.com/cgit.git/blobdiff_plain/d67cc7f9d556650438e421cdcda37bc52710bffd..7530d94f05887b8065742adb614c368d8568a22c:/cgit.c diff --git a/cgit.c b/cgit.c index a4788cb..5259f56 100644 --- a/cgit.c +++ b/cgit.c @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ /* cgit.c: cgi for the git scm * * Copyright (C) 2006 Lars Hjemli + * Copyright (C) 2010 Jason A. Donenfeld * * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 * (see COPYING for full license text) @@ -21,28 +22,88 @@ void add_mimetype(const char *name, const char *value) { struct string_list_item *item; - item = string_list_insert(xstrdup(name), &ctx.cfg.mimetypes); + item = string_list_insert(&ctx.cfg.mimetypes, xstrdup(name)); item->util = xstrdup(value); } struct cgit_filter *new_filter(const char *cmd, int extra_args) { struct cgit_filter *f; + int args_size = 0; if (!cmd || !cmd[0]) return NULL; f = xmalloc(sizeof(struct cgit_filter)); f->cmd = xstrdup(cmd); - f->argv = xmalloc((2 + extra_args) * sizeof(char *)); + args_size = (2 + extra_args) * sizeof(char *); + f->argv = xmalloc(args_size); + memset(f->argv, 0, args_size); f->argv[0] = f->cmd; - f->argv[1] = NULL; return f; } +static void process_cached_repolist(const char *path); + +void repo_config(struct cgit_repo *repo, const char *name, const char *value) +{ + if (!strcmp(name, "name")) + repo->name = xstrdup(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-url")) + repo->clone_url = xstrdup(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "desc")) + repo->desc = xstrdup(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "owner")) + repo->owner = xstrdup(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "defbranch")) + repo->defbranch = xstrdup(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "snapshots")) + repo->snapshots = ctx.cfg.snapshots & cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-commit-graph")) + repo->enable_commit_graph = ctx.cfg.enable_commit_graph * atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-filecount")) + repo->enable_log_filecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount * atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-linecount")) + repo->enable_log_linecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount * atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-remote-branches")) + repo->enable_remote_branches = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-subject-links")) + repo->enable_subject_links = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "max-stats")) + repo->max_stats = cgit_find_stats_period(value, NULL); + else if (!strcmp(name, "module-link")) + repo->module_link= xstrdup(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "section")) + repo->section = xstrdup(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "readme") && value != NULL) + repo->readme = xstrdup(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "logo") && value != NULL) + repo->logo = xstrdup(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "logo-link") && value != NULL) + repo->logo_link = xstrdup(value); + else if (ctx.cfg.enable_filter_overrides) { + if (!strcmp(name, "about-filter")) + repo->about_filter = new_filter(value, 0); + else if (!strcmp(name, "commit-filter")) + repo->commit_filter = new_filter(value, 0); + else if (!strcmp(name, "source-filter")) + repo->source_filter = new_filter(value, 1); + } +} + void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value) { - if (!strcmp(name, "root-title")) + if (!strcmp(name, "section") || !strcmp(name, "repo.group")) + ctx.cfg.section = xstrdup(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.url")) + ctx.repo = cgit_add_repo(value); + else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.path")) + ctx.repo->path = trim_end(value, '/'); + else if (ctx.repo && !prefixcmp(name, "repo.")) + repo_config(ctx.repo, name + 5, value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "readme")) + ctx.cfg.readme = xstrdup(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "root-title")) ctx.cfg.root_title = xstrdup(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "root-desc")) ctx.cfg.root_desc = xstrdup(value); @@ -66,10 +127,10 @@ void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value) ctx.cfg.index_info = xstrdup(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "logo-link")) ctx.cfg.logo_link = xstrdup(value); - else if (!strcmp(name, "linenumbers")) - ctx.cfg.linenumbers = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "module-link")) ctx.cfg.module_link = xstrdup(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "strict-export")) + ctx.cfg.strict_export = xstrdup(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "virtual-root")) { ctx.cfg.virtual_root = trim_end(value, '/'); if (!ctx.cfg.virtual_root && (!strcmp(value, "/"))) @@ -82,22 +143,36 @@ void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value) ctx.cfg.noheader = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "snapshots")) ctx.cfg.snapshots = cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-filter-overrides")) + ctx.cfg.enable_filter_overrides = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-gitweb-owner")) + ctx.cfg.enable_gitweb_owner = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-index-links")) ctx.cfg.enable_index_links = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-commit-graph")) + ctx.cfg.enable_commit_graph = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-filecount")) ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-log-linecount")) ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-remote-branches")) + ctx.cfg.enable_remote_branches = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-subject-links")) + ctx.cfg.enable_subject_links = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "enable-tree-linenumbers")) + ctx.cfg.enable_tree_linenumbers = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "max-stats")) ctx.cfg.max_stats = cgit_find_stats_period(value, NULL); else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-size")) ctx.cfg.cache_size = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root")) - ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(value); + ctx.cfg.cache_root = xstrdup(expand_macros(value)); else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-root-ttl")) ctx.cfg.cache_root_ttl = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-repo-ttl")) ctx.cfg.cache_repo_ttl = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-scanrc-ttl")) + ctx.cfg.cache_scanrc_ttl = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-static-ttl")) ctx.cfg.cache_static_ttl = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "cache-dynamic-ttl")) @@ -108,14 +183,32 @@ void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value) ctx.cfg.commit_filter = new_filter(value, 0); else if (!strcmp(name, "embedded")) ctx.cfg.embedded = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "max-atom-items")) + ctx.cfg.max_atom_items = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "max-message-length")) ctx.cfg.max_msg_len = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "max-repodesc-length")) ctx.cfg.max_repodesc_len = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "max-blob-size")) + ctx.cfg.max_blob_size = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "max-repo-count")) ctx.cfg.max_repo_count = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "max-commit-count")) ctx.cfg.max_commit_count = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "project-list")) + ctx.cfg.project_list = xstrdup(expand_macros(value)); + else if (!strcmp(name, "scan-path")) + if (!ctx.cfg.nocache && ctx.cfg.cache_size) + process_cached_repolist(expand_macros(value)); + else if (ctx.cfg.project_list) + scan_projects(expand_macros(value), + ctx.cfg.project_list, repo_config); + else + scan_tree(expand_macros(value), repo_config); + else if (!strcmp(name, "scan-hidden-path")) + ctx.cfg.scan_hidden_path = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "section-from-path")) + ctx.cfg.section_from_path = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "source-filter")) ctx.cfg.source_filter = new_filter(value, 1); else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-log")) @@ -124,10 +217,14 @@ void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value) ctx.cfg.summary_branches = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "summary-tags")) ctx.cfg.summary_tags = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "side-by-side-diffs")) + ctx.cfg.ssdiff = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "agefile")) ctx.cfg.agefile = xstrdup(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "renamelimit")) ctx.cfg.renamelimit = atoi(value); + else if (!strcmp(name, "remove-suffix")) + ctx.cfg.remove_suffix = atoi(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "robots")) ctx.cfg.robots = xstrdup(value); else if (!strcmp(name, "clone-prefix")) @@ -136,45 +233,8 @@ void config_cb(const char *name, const char *value) ctx.cfg.local_time = atoi(value); else if (!prefixcmp(name, "mimetype.")) add_mimetype(name + 9, value); - else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.group")) - ctx.cfg.repo_group = xstrdup(value); - else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.url")) - ctx.repo = cgit_add_repo(value); - else if (!strcmp(name, "repo.name")) - ctx.repo->name = xstrdup(value); - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.path")) - ctx.repo->path = trim_end(value, '/'); - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.clone-url")) - ctx.repo->clone_url = xstrdup(value); - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.desc")) - ctx.repo->desc = xstrdup(value); - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.owner")) - ctx.repo->owner = xstrdup(value); - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.defbranch")) - ctx.repo->defbranch = xstrdup(value); - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.snapshots")) - ctx.repo->snapshots = ctx.cfg.snapshots & cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(value); /* XXX: &? */ - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-filecount")) - ctx.repo->enable_log_filecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount * atoi(value); - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.enable-log-linecount")) - ctx.repo->enable_log_linecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount * atoi(value); - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.max-stats")) - ctx.repo->max_stats = cgit_find_stats_period(value, NULL); - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.module-link")) - ctx.repo->module_link= xstrdup(value); - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.about-filter")) - ctx.repo->about_filter = new_filter(value, 0); - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.commit-filter")) - ctx.repo->commit_filter = new_filter(value, 0); - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.source-filter")) - ctx.repo->source_filter = new_filter(value, 1); - else if (ctx.repo && !strcmp(name, "repo.readme") && value != NULL) { - if (*value == '/') - ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(value); - else - ctx.repo->readme = xstrdup(fmt("%s/%s", ctx.repo->path, value)); - } else if (!strcmp(name, "include")) - parse_configfile(value, config_cb); + else if (!strcmp(name, "include")) + parse_configfile(expand_macros(value), config_cb); } static void querystring_cb(const char *name, const char *value) @@ -188,6 +248,8 @@ static void querystring_cb(const char *name, const char *value) } else if (!strcmp(name, "p")) { ctx.qry.page = xstrdup(value); } else if (!strcmp(name, "url")) { + if (*value == '/') + value++; ctx.qry.url = xstrdup(value); cgit_parse_url(value); } else if (!strcmp(name, "qt")) { @@ -217,6 +279,14 @@ static void querystring_cb(const char *name, const char *value) ctx.qry.showmsg = atoi(value); } else if (!strcmp(name, "period")) { ctx.qry.period = xstrdup(value); + } else if (!strcmp(name, "ss")) { + ctx.qry.ssdiff = atoi(value); + } else if (!strcmp(name, "all")) { + ctx.qry.show_all = atoi(value); + } else if (!strcmp(name, "context")) { + ctx.qry.context = atoi(value); + } else if (!strcmp(name, "ignorews")) { + ctx.qry.ignorews = atoi(value); } } @@ -227,7 +297,7 @@ char *xstrdupn(const char *str) static void prepare_context(struct cgit_context *ctx) { - memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); + memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); ctx->cfg.agefile = "info/web/last-modified"; ctx->cfg.nocache = 0; ctx->cfg.cache_size = 0; @@ -236,25 +306,35 @@ static void prepare_context(struct cgit_context *ctx) ctx->cfg.cache_repo_ttl = 5; ctx->cfg.cache_root = CGIT_CACHE_ROOT; ctx->cfg.cache_root_ttl = 5; + ctx->cfg.cache_scanrc_ttl = 15; ctx->cfg.cache_static_ttl = -1; ctx->cfg.css = "/cgit.css"; ctx->cfg.logo = "/cgit.png"; ctx->cfg.local_time = 0; + ctx->cfg.enable_gitweb_owner = 1; + ctx->cfg.enable_tree_linenumbers = 1; ctx->cfg.max_repo_count = 50; ctx->cfg.max_commit_count = 50; ctx->cfg.max_lock_attempts = 5; ctx->cfg.max_msg_len = 80; ctx->cfg.max_repodesc_len = 80; + ctx->cfg.max_blob_size = 0; ctx->cfg.max_stats = 0; ctx->cfg.module_link = "./?repo=%s&page=commit&id=%s"; + ctx->cfg.project_list = NULL; ctx->cfg.renamelimit = -1; + ctx->cfg.remove_suffix = 0; ctx->cfg.robots = "index, nofollow"; ctx->cfg.root_title = "Git repository browser"; ctx->cfg.root_desc = "a fast webinterface for the git dscm"; + ctx->cfg.scan_hidden_path = 0; ctx->cfg.script_name = CGIT_SCRIPT_NAME; + ctx->cfg.section = ""; ctx->cfg.summary_branches = 10; ctx->cfg.summary_log = 10; ctx->cfg.summary_tags = 10; + ctx->cfg.max_atom_items = 10; + ctx->cfg.ssdiff = 0; ctx->env.cgit_config = xstrdupn(getenv("CGIT_CONFIG")); ctx->env.http_host = xstrdupn(getenv("HTTP_HOST")); ctx->env.https = xstrdupn(getenv("HTTPS")); @@ -323,13 +403,17 @@ static int prepare_repo_cmd(struct cgit_context *ctx) char *tmp; unsigned char sha1[20]; int nongit = 0; + int rc; setenv("GIT_DIR", ctx->repo->path, 1); setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit); if (nongit) { + rc = errno; ctx->page.title = fmt("%s - %s", ctx->cfg.root_title, "config error"); - tmp = fmt("Not a git repository: '%s'", ctx->repo->path); + tmp = fmt("Failed to open %s: %s", + ctx->repo->name, + rc ? strerror(rc) : "Not a valid git repository"); ctx->repo = NULL; cgit_print_http_headers(ctx); cgit_print_docstart(ctx); @@ -386,6 +470,12 @@ static void process_request(void *cbdata) return; } + /* If cmd->want_vpath is set, assume ctx->qry.path contains a "virtual" + * in-project path limit to be made available at ctx->qry.vpath. + * Otherwise, no path limit is in effect (ctx->qry.vpath = NULL). + */ + ctx->qry.vpath = cmd->want_vpath ? ctx->qry.path : NULL; + if (cmd->want_repo && !ctx->repo) { cgit_print_http_headers(ctx); cgit_print_docstart(ctx); @@ -416,28 +506,164 @@ int cmp_repos(const void *a, const void *b) return strcmp(ra->url, rb->url); } -void print_repo(struct cgit_repo *repo) +char *build_snapshot_setting(int bitmap) +{ + const struct cgit_snapshot_format *f; + char *result = xstrdup(""); + char *tmp; + int len; + + for (f = cgit_snapshot_formats; f->suffix; f++) { + if (f->bit & bitmap) { + tmp = result; + result = xstrdup(fmt("%s%s ", tmp, f->suffix)); + free(tmp); + } + } + len = strlen(result); + if (len) + result[len - 1] = '\0'; + return result; +} + +char *get_first_line(char *txt) { - printf("repo.url=%s\n", repo->url); - printf("repo.name=%s\n", repo->name); - printf("repo.path=%s\n", repo->path); + char *t = xstrdup(txt); + char *p = strchr(t, '\n'); + if (p) + *p = '\0'; + return t; +} + +void print_repo(FILE *f, struct cgit_repo *repo) +{ + fprintf(f, "repo.url=%s\n", repo->url); + fprintf(f, "repo.name=%s\n", repo->name); + fprintf(f, "repo.path=%s\n", repo->path); if (repo->owner) - printf("repo.owner=%s\n", repo->owner); - if (repo->desc) - printf("repo.desc=%s\n", repo->desc); + fprintf(f, "repo.owner=%s\n", repo->owner); + if (repo->desc) { + char *tmp = get_first_line(repo->desc); + fprintf(f, "repo.desc=%s\n", tmp); + free(tmp); + } if (repo->readme) - printf("repo.readme=%s\n", repo->readme); - printf("\n"); + fprintf(f, "repo.readme=%s\n", repo->readme); + if (repo->defbranch) + fprintf(f, "repo.defbranch=%s\n", repo->defbranch); + if (repo->module_link) + fprintf(f, "repo.module-link=%s\n", repo->module_link); + if (repo->section) + fprintf(f, "repo.section=%s\n", repo->section); + if (repo->clone_url) + fprintf(f, "repo.clone-url=%s\n", repo->clone_url); + fprintf(f, "repo.enable-commit-graph=%d\n", + repo->enable_commit_graph); + fprintf(f, "repo.enable-log-filecount=%d\n", + repo->enable_log_filecount); + fprintf(f, "repo.enable-log-linecount=%d\n", + repo->enable_log_linecount); + if (repo->about_filter && repo->about_filter != ctx.cfg.about_filter) + fprintf(f, "repo.about-filter=%s\n", repo->about_filter->cmd); + if (repo->commit_filter && repo->commit_filter != ctx.cfg.commit_filter) + fprintf(f, "repo.commit-filter=%s\n", repo->commit_filter->cmd); + if (repo->source_filter && repo->source_filter != ctx.cfg.source_filter) + fprintf(f, "repo.source-filter=%s\n", repo->source_filter->cmd); + if (repo->snapshots != ctx.cfg.snapshots) { + char *tmp = build_snapshot_setting(repo->snapshots); + fprintf(f, "repo.snapshots=%s\n", tmp); + free(tmp); + } + if (repo->max_stats != ctx.cfg.max_stats) + fprintf(f, "repo.max-stats=%s\n", + cgit_find_stats_periodname(repo->max_stats)); + fprintf(f, "\n"); } -void print_repolist(struct cgit_repolist *list) +void print_repolist(FILE *f, struct cgit_repolist *list, int start) { int i; - for(i = 0; i < list->count; i++) - print_repo(&list->repos[i]); + for(i = start; i < list->count; i++) + print_repo(f, &list->repos[i]); +} + +/* Scan 'path' for git repositories, save the resulting repolist in 'cached_rc' + * and return 0 on success. + */ +static int generate_cached_repolist(const char *path, const char *cached_rc) +{ + char *locked_rc; + int idx; + FILE *f; + + locked_rc = xstrdup(fmt("%s.lock", cached_rc)); + f = fopen(locked_rc, "wx"); + if (!f) { + /* Inform about the error unless the lockfile already existed, + * since that only means we've got concurrent requests. + */ + if (errno != EEXIST) + fprintf(stderr, "[cgit] Error opening %s: %s (%d)\n", + locked_rc, strerror(errno), errno); + return errno; + } + idx = cgit_repolist.count; + if (ctx.cfg.project_list) + scan_projects(path, ctx.cfg.project_list, repo_config); + else + scan_tree(path, repo_config); + print_repolist(f, &cgit_repolist, idx); + if (rename(locked_rc, cached_rc)) + fprintf(stderr, "[cgit] Error renaming %s to %s: %s (%d)\n", + locked_rc, cached_rc, strerror(errno), errno); + fclose(f); + return 0; } +static void process_cached_repolist(const char *path) +{ + struct stat st; + char *cached_rc; + time_t age; + unsigned long hash; + + hash = hash_str(path); + if (ctx.cfg.project_list) + hash += hash_str(ctx.cfg.project_list); + cached_rc = xstrdup(fmt("%s/rc-%8lx", ctx.cfg.cache_root, hash)); + + if (stat(cached_rc, &st)) { + /* Nothing is cached, we need to scan without forking. And + * if we fail to generate a cached repolist, we need to + * invoke scan_tree manually. + */ + if (generate_cached_repolist(path, cached_rc)) { + if (ctx.cfg.project_list) + scan_projects(path, ctx.cfg.project_list, + repo_config); + else + scan_tree(path, repo_config); + } + return; + } + + parse_configfile(cached_rc, config_cb); + + /* If the cached configfile hasn't expired, lets exit now */ + age = time(NULL) - st.st_mtime; + if (age <= (ctx.cfg.cache_scanrc_ttl * 60)) + return; + + /* The cached repolist has been parsed, but it was old. So lets + * rescan the specified path and generate a new cached repolist + * in a child-process to avoid latency for the current request. + */ + if (fork()) + return; + + exit(generate_cached_repolist(path, cached_rc)); +} static void cgit_parse_args(int argc, const char **argv) { @@ -474,15 +700,26 @@ static void cgit_parse_args(int argc, const char **argv) if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--ofs=", 6)) { ctx.qry.ofs = atoi(argv[i]+6); } - if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--scan-tree=", 12)) { + if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--scan-tree=", 12) || + !strncmp(argv[i], "--scan-path=", 12)) { + /* HACK: the global snapshot bitmask defines the + * set of allowed snapshot formats, but the config + * file hasn't been parsed yet so the mask is + * currently 0. By setting all bits high before + * scanning we make sure that any in-repo cgitrc + * snapshot setting is respected by scan_tree(). + * BTW: we assume that there'll never be more than + * 255 different snapshot formats supported by cgit... + */ + ctx.cfg.snapshots = 0xFF; scan++; - scan_tree(argv[i] + 12); + scan_tree(argv[i] + 12, repo_config); } } if (scan) { qsort(cgit_repolist.repos, cgit_repolist.count, sizeof(struct cgit_repo), cmp_repos); - print_repolist(&cgit_repolist); + print_repolist(stdout, &cgit_repolist, 0); exit(0); } } @@ -516,15 +753,19 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv) cgit_repolist.repos = NULL; cgit_parse_args(argc, argv); - parse_configfile(ctx.env.cgit_config, config_cb); + parse_configfile(expand_macros(ctx.env.cgit_config), config_cb); ctx.repo = NULL; http_parse_querystring(ctx.qry.raw, querystring_cb); /* If virtual-root isn't specified in cgitrc, lets pretend - * that virtual-root equals SCRIPT_NAME. + * that virtual-root equals SCRIPT_NAME, minus any possibly + * trailing slashes. */ - if (!ctx.cfg.virtual_root) - ctx.cfg.virtual_root = ctx.cfg.script_name; + if (!ctx.cfg.virtual_root && ctx.cfg.script_name) { + ctx.cfg.virtual_root = trim_end(ctx.cfg.script_name, '/'); + if (!ctx.cfg.virtual_root) + ctx.cfg.virtual_root = ""; + } /* If no url parameter is specified on the querystring, lets * use PATH_INFO as url. This allows cgit to work with virtual