Lint fixes.

[mandoc.git] / mdoc.7

diff --git a/mdoc.7 b/mdoc.7
index ab87f44ad4576540a272c03351ac15ecd3725e67..c0de1e0a7cee78f131f046b0841cddcbde789781 100644 (file)
--- a/mdoc.7
+++ b/mdoc.7
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\"    $Id: mdoc.7,v 1.61 2009/10/18 13:58:48 kristaps Exp $
+.\"    $Id: mdoc.7,v 1.70 2009/10/26 04:09:45 kristaps Exp $

 .\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@kth.se>
 .\"
 .\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@kth.se>
 .\"


@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 .\"
 .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 .\"

-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 18 2009 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: October 26 2009 $

 .Dt MDOC 7
 .Os
 .
 .Dt MDOC 7
 .Os
 .


@@ -209,6 +209,44 @@ considered literal text.  Thus, the following produces
 .Pp
 In free-form mode, quotes are regarded as opaque text.
 .
 .Pp
 In free-form mode, quotes are regarded as opaque text.
 .

+.Ss Dates
+There are several macros in
+.Nm
+that require a date argument.  The 
+.Em canonical form
+for dates is the American format:
+.Pp
+.D1 Cm Month Day , Year
+.Pp
+The
+.Cm Day
+value is an optionally zero-padded numeral.  The
+.Cm Month
+value is the full month name.  The
+.Cm Year
+value is the full four-digit year.
+.Pp
+The
+.Em non-canonical form
+is the same as the canonical form, but without the comma between the
+.Cm Day
+and
+.Cm Year
+field.
+.Pp
+Lastly,
+.Em reduced form
+dates range from only a
+.Cm Year
+to the full canonical or non-canonical form.
+.Pp
+Some examples of valid dates follow:
+.Pp
+.D1 "May, 2009" Pq reduced form
+.D1 "2009" Pq reduced form
+.D1 "May 20, 2009" Pq canonical form
+.D1 "May 20 2009" Pq non-canonical form
+.

 .Ss Scaling Widths
 Many macros support scaled widths for their arguments, such as
 stipulating a two-inch list indentation with the following:
 .Ss Scaling Widths
 Many macros support scaled widths for their arguments, such as
 stipulating a two-inch list indentation with the following:


@@ -218,7 +256,7 @@ stipulating a two-inch list indentation with the following:
 .
 .Pp
 The syntax for scaled widths is
 .
 .Pp
 The syntax for scaled widths is

-.Sq Li [+-]?[0-9]*.[0-9]*[unit] ,
+.Sq Li [+-]?[0-9]*.[0-9]*[:unit:] ,

 where a decimal must be preceded or proceeded by at least one digit.
 Negative numbers, while accepted, are truncated to zero.  The following
 scaling units are accepted:
 where a decimal must be preceded or proceeded by at least one digit.
 Negative numbers, while accepted, are truncated to zero.  The following
 scaling units are accepted:


@@ -264,17 +302,31 @@ is necessarily non-portable across output media.  See
 .
 .
 .Sh MANUAL STRUCTURE
 .
 .
 .Sh MANUAL STRUCTURE

-Each
+A well-formed

 .Nm
 .Nm

-document must begin with a document prologue, containing, in order,
-.Sq \&Dd ,
-.Sq \&Dt ,
+document consists of a document prologue followed by one or more
+sections.
+.Pp
+The prologue, which consists of (in order) the
+.Sx \&Dd ,
+.Sx \&Dt ,

 and
 and

-.Sq \&Os ,
-then the NAME section containing at least one
-.Sq \&Nm
+.Sx \&Os
+macros, is required for every document.
+.Pp
+The first section (sections are denoted by 
+.Sx \&Sh )
+must be the NAME section, consisting of at least one
+.Sx \&Nm

 followed by
 followed by

-.Sq \&Nd :
+.Sx \&Nd .
+.Pp
+Following that, convention dictates specifying at least the SYNOPSIS and
+DESCRIPTION sections, although this varies between manual sections.
+.Pp
+The following is a well-formed skeleton
+.Nm
+file:

 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 \&.Dd $\&Mdocdate$
 \&.Dt mdoc 7
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 \&.Dd $\&Mdocdate$
 \&.Dt mdoc 7


@@ -317,10 +369,44 @@ utility processes files ...
 \&.\e\*q .Sh BUGS
 \&.\e\*q .Sh SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
 .Ed
 \&.\e\*q .Sh BUGS
 \&.\e\*q .Sh SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
 .Ed

-.

 .Pp
 .Pp

-Subsequent SYNOPSIS and DESCRIPTION sections are strongly encouraged,
-but non-compulsory.
+The sections in a
+.Nm
+document are conventionally ordered as they appear above.  Sections
+should be composed as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset Ds
+.It NAME
+Must contain at least one
+.Sx \&Nm
+followed by
+.Sx \&Nd .
+The name needs re-stating since one
+.Nm
+documents can be used for more than one utility or function, such as
+.Xr grep 1
+also being referenced as
+.Xr egrep 1
+and
+.Xr fgrep 1 .
+.It LIBRARY
+.It SYNOPSIS
+.It DESCRIPTION
+.It IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
+.It EXIT STATUS
+.It RETURN VALUES
+.It ENVIRONMENT
+.It FILES
+.It EXAMPLES
+.It DIAGNOSTICS
+.It ERRORS
+.It SEE ALSO
+.It STANDARDS
+.It HISTORY
+.It AUTHORS
+.It CAVEATS
+.It BUGS
+.It SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
+.El

 .
 .
 .Sh MACRO SYNTAX
 .
 .
 .Sh MACRO SYNTAX


@@ -328,11 +414,12 @@ Macros are one to three three characters in length and begin with a
 control character ,
 .Sq \&. ,
 at the beginning of the line.  An arbitrary amount of whitespace may
 control character ,
 .Sq \&. ,
 at the beginning of the line.  An arbitrary amount of whitespace may

-sit between the control character and the macro name.  Thus,
-.Sq \&.Pp
-and
-.Sq \&.\ \ \ \&Pp
-are equivalent.  Macro names are two or three characters in length.
+sit between the control character and the macro name.  Thus, the
+following are equivalent:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Pp
+\&.\ \ \ \&Pp
+.Ed

 .
 .Pp
 The syntax of a macro depends on its classification.  In this section,
 .
 .Pp
 The syntax of a macro depends on its classification.  In this section,


@@ -371,7 +458,7 @@ column, if applicable, describes closure rules.
 .Ss Block full-explicit
 Multi-line scope closed by an explicit closing macro.  All macros
 contains bodies; only
 .Ss Block full-explicit
 Multi-line scope closed by an explicit closing macro.  All macros
 contains bodies; only

-.Pq Sq \&Bf
+.Sx \&Bf

 contains a head.
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 \&.Yo \(lB\-arg \(lBparm...\(rB\(rB \(lBhead...\(rB
 contains a head.
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 \&.Yo \(lB\-arg \(lBparm...\(rB\(rB \(lBhead...\(rB


@@ -382,14 +469,14 @@ contains a head.
 .Pp
 .Bl -column -compact -offset indent "MacroX" "CallableX" "ParsableX" "closed by XXX"
 .It Em Macro Ta Em Callable Ta Em Parsable Ta Em Scope
 .Pp
 .Bl -column -compact -offset indent "MacroX" "CallableX" "ParsableX" "closed by XXX"
 .It Em Macro Ta Em Callable Ta Em Parsable Ta Em Scope

-.It \&Bd     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by \&Ed
-.It \&Bf     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by \&Ef
-.It \&Bk     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by \&Ek
-.It \&Bl     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by \&El
-.It \&Ed     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    opened by \&Bd
-.It \&Ef     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    opened by \&Bf
-.It \&Ek     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    opened by \&Bk
-.It \&El     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    opened by \&Bl
+.It Sx \&Bd  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by Sx \&Ed
+.It Sx \&Bf  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by Sx \&Ef
+.It Sx \&Bk  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by Sx \&Ek
+.It Sx \&Bl  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by Sx \&El
+.It Sx \&Ed  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    opened by Sx \&Bd
+.It Sx \&Ef  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    opened by Sx \&Bf
+.It Sx \&Ek  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    opened by Sx \&Bk
+.It Sx \&El  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    opened by Sx \&Bl

 .El
 .
 .
 .El
 .
 .


@@ -397,15 +484,17 @@ contains a head.
 Multi-line scope closed by end-of-file or implicitly by another macro.
 All macros have bodies; some
 .Po
 Multi-line scope closed by end-of-file or implicitly by another macro.
 All macros have bodies; some
 .Po

-.Sq \&It \-bullet ,
-.Sq \-hyphen ,
-.Sq \-dash ,
-.Sq \-enum ,
-.Sq \-item
+.Sx \&It Fl bullet ,
+.Fl hyphen ,
+.Fl dash ,
+.Fl enum ,
+.Fl item

 .Pc
 .Pc

-don't have heads, while
-.Sq \&It \-column
-may have multiple heads.
+don't have heads; only one
+.Po
+.Sx \&It Fl column
+.Pc 
+has multiple heads.

 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 \&.Yo \(lB\-arg \(lBparm...\(rB\(rB \(lBhead... \(lBTa head...\(rB\(rB
 \(lBbody...\(rB
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 \&.Yo \(lB\-arg \(lBparm...\(rB\(rB \(lBhead... \(lBTa head...\(rB\(rB
 \(lBbody...\(rB


@@ -414,19 +503,22 @@ may have multiple heads.
 .Pp
 .Bl -column -compact -offset indent "MacroX" "CallableX" "ParsableX" "closed by XXXXXXXXXXX"
 .It Em Macro Ta Em Callable Ta Em Parsable Ta Em Scope
 .Pp
 .Bl -column -compact -offset indent "MacroX" "CallableX" "ParsableX" "closed by XXXXXXXXXXX"
 .It Em Macro Ta Em Callable Ta Em Parsable Ta Em Scope

-.It \&It     Ta    \&No     Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by \&It, \&El
-.It \&Nd     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by \&Sh
-.It \&Sh     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by \&Sh
-.It \&Ss     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by \&Sh, \&Ss
+.It Sx \&It  Ta    \&No     Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by Sx \&It , Sx \&El
+.It Sx \&Nd  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by Sx \&Sh
+.It Sx \&Sh  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by Sx \&Sh
+.It Sx \&Ss  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by Sx \&Sh , Sx \&Ss

 .El
 .
 .
 .Ss Block partial-explicit
 Like block full-explicit, but also with single-line scope.  Each
 has at least a body and, in limited circumstances, a head
 .El
 .
 .
 .Ss Block partial-explicit
 Like block full-explicit, but also with single-line scope.  Each
 has at least a body and, in limited circumstances, a head

-.Pq So \&Fo Sc , So \&Eo Sc
+.Po
+.Sx \&Fo ,
+.Sx \&Eo
+.Pc

 and/or tail
 and/or tail

-.Pq So \&Ec Sc .
+.Pq Sx \&Ec .

 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 \&.Yo \(lB\-arg \(lBparm...\(rB\(rB \(lBhead...\(rB
 \(lBbody...\(rB
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 \&.Yo \(lB\-arg \(lBparm...\(rB\(rB \(lBhead...\(rB
 \(lBbody...\(rB


@@ -439,30 +531,30 @@ and/or tail
 .Pp
 .Bl -column "MacroX" "CallableX" "ParsableX" "closed by XXXX" -compact -offset indent
 .It Em Macro Ta Em Callable Ta Em Parsable Ta Em Scope
 .Pp
 .Bl -column "MacroX" "CallableX" "ParsableX" "closed by XXXX" -compact -offset indent
 .It Em Macro Ta Em Callable Ta Em Parsable Ta Em Scope

-.It \&Ac     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by \&Ao
-.It \&Ao     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by \&Ac
-.It \&Bc     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by \&Bo
-.It \&Bo     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by \&Bc
-.It \&Brc    Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by \&Bro
-.It \&Bro    Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by \&Brc
-.It \&Dc     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by \&Do
-.It \&Do     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by \&Dc
-.It \&Ec     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by \&Eo
-.It \&Eo     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by \&Ec
-.It \&Fc     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by \&Fo
-.It \&Fo     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by \&Fc
-.It \&Oc     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by \&Oo
-.It \&Oo     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by \&Oc
-.It \&Pc     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by \&Po
-.It \&Po     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by \&Pc
-.It \&Qc     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by \&Oo
-.It \&Qo     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by \&Oc
-.It \&Re     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    opened by \&Rs
-.It \&Rs     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by \&Re
-.It \&Sc     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by \&So
-.It \&So     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by \&Sc
-.It \&Xc     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by \&Xo
-.It \&Xo     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by \&Xc
+.It Sx \&Ac  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by Sx \&Ao
+.It Sx \&Ao  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by Sx \&Ac
+.It Sx \&Bc  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by Sx \&Bo
+.It Sx \&Bo  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by Sx \&Bc
+.It Sx \&Brc Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by Sx \&Bro
+.It Sx \&Bro Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by Sx \&Brc
+.It Sx \&Dc  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by Sx \&Do
+.It Sx \&Do  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by Sx \&Dc
+.It Sx \&Ec  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by Sx \&Eo
+.It Sx \&Eo  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by Sx \&Ec
+.It Sx \&Fc  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by Sx \&Fo
+.It Sx \&Fo  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by Sx \&Fc
+.It Sx \&Oc  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by Sx \&Oo
+.It Sx \&Oo  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by Sx \&Oc
+.It Sx \&Pc  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by Sx \&Po
+.It Sx \&Po  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by Sx \&Pc
+.It Sx \&Qc  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by Sx \&Oo
+.It Sx \&Qo  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by Sx \&Oc
+.It Sx \&Re  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    opened by Sx \&Rs
+.It Sx \&Rs  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    closed by Sx \&Re
+.It Sx \&Sc  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by Sx \&So
+.It Sx \&So  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by Sx \&Sc
+.It Sx \&Xc  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    opened by Sx \&Xo
+.It Sx \&Xo  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    closed by Sx \&Xc

 .El
 .
 .
 .El
 .
 .


@@ -477,17 +569,17 @@ or end of line.
 .Pp
 .Bl -column "MacroX" "CallableX" "ParsableX" -compact -offset indent
 .It Em Macro Ta Em Callable Ta Em Parsable
 .Pp
 .Bl -column "MacroX" "CallableX" "ParsableX" -compact -offset indent
 .It Em Macro Ta Em Callable Ta Em Parsable

-.It \&Aq     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
-.It \&Bq     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
-.It \&Brq    Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
-.It \&D1     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&Yes
-.It \&Dl     Ta    \&No     Ta    Yes
-.It \&Dq     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
-.It \&Op     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
-.It \&Pq     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
-.It \&Ql     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
-.It \&Qq     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
-.It \&Sq     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
+.It Sx \&Aq  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
+.It Sx \&Bq  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
+.It Sx \&Brq Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
+.It Sx \&D1  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&Yes
+.It Sx \&Dl  Ta    \&No     Ta    Yes
+.It Sx \&Dq  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
+.It Sx \&Op  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
+.It Sx \&Pq  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
+.It Sx \&Ql  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
+.It Sx \&Qq  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes
+.It Sx \&Sq  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes

 .El
 .
 .
 .El
 .
 .


@@ -510,81 +602,1044 @@ then the macro accepts an arbitrary number of arguments.
 .Pp
 .Bl -column "MacroX" "CallableX" "ParsableX" "Arguments" -compact -offset indent
 .It Em Macro Ta Em Callable Ta Em Parsable Ta Em Arguments
 .Pp
 .Bl -column "MacroX" "CallableX" "ParsableX" "Arguments" -compact -offset indent
 .It Em Macro Ta Em Callable Ta Em Parsable Ta Em Arguments

-.It \&%A     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&%B     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&%C     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&%D     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&%I     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&%J     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&%N     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&%O     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&%P     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&%R     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&%T     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&%V     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&Ad     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&An     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Ap     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    0
-.It \&Ar     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&At     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    1
-.It \&Bsx    Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Bt     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
-.It \&Bx     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Cd     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
-.It \&Cm     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Db     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    1
-.It \&Dd     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&Dt     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
-.It \&Dv     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Dx     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Em     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
-.It \&En     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
-.It \&Er     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
-.It \&Es     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
-.It \&Ev     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Ex     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
-.It \&Fa     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Fd     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
-.It \&Fl     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Fn     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
-.It \&Fr     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
-.It \&Ft     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Fx     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Hf     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
-.It \&Ic     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
-.It \&In     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
-.It \&Lb     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    1
-.It \&Li     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Lk     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Lp     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
-.It \&Ms     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
-.It \&Mt     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
-.It \&Nm     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&No     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    0
-.It \&Ns     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    0
-.It \&Nx     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Os     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
-.It \&Ot     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
-.It \&Ox     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Pa     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Pf     Ta    \&No     Ta    Yes      Ta    1
-.It \&Pp     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
-.It \&Rv     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
-.It \&Sm     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    1
-.It \&St     Ta    \&No     Ta    Yes      Ta    1
-.It \&Sx     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
-.It \&Sy     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
-.It \&Tn     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
-.It \&Ud     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
-.It \&Ux     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Va     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
-.It \&Vt     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
-.It \&Xr     Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0, <3
-.It \&br     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
-.It \&sp     Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    1
+.It Sx \&%A  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&%B  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&%C  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&%D  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&%I  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&%J  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&%N  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&%O  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&%P  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&%Q  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&%R  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&%T  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&%U  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&%V  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&Ad  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&An  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Ap  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    0
+.It Sx \&Ar  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&At  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    1
+.It Sx \&Bsx Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Bt  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
+.It Sx \&Bx  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Cd  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&Cm  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Db  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    1
+.It Sx \&Dd  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&Dt  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Dv  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Dx  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Em  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&En  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
+.It Sx \&Er  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&Es  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
+.It Sx \&Ev  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Ex  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Fa  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Fd  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&Fl  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Fn  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&Fr  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Ft  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Fx  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Hf  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Ic  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&In  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Lb  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    1
+.It Sx \&Li  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Lk  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Lp  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
+.It Sx \&Ms  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&Mt  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&Nm  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&No  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    0
+.It Sx \&Ns  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    0
+.It Sx \&Nx  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Os  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Ot  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Ox  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Pa  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Pf  Ta    \&No     Ta    Yes      Ta    1
+.It Sx \&Pp  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
+.It Sx \&Rv  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Sm  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    1
+.It Sx \&St  Ta    \&No     Ta    Yes      Ta    1
+.It Sx \&Sx  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&Sy  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&Tn  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&Ud  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
+.It Sx \&Ux  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Va  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    n
+.It Sx \&Vt  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0
+.It Sx \&Xr  Ta    Yes      Ta    Yes      Ta    >0, <3
+.It Sx \&br  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    0
+.It Sx \&sp  Ta    \&No     Ta    \&No     Ta    1

 .El   
 .
 .
 .El   
 .
 .

+.Sh REFERENCE
+This section is a canonical reference of all macros, arranged
+alphabetically.  For the scoping of individual macros, see
+.Sx MACRO SYNTAX .
+.
+.Ss \&%A
+Author name of an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.  Multiple authors should each be accorded their own
+.Sx \%%A
+line.  Author names should be ordered with full or abbreviated
+forename(s) first, then full surname.
+.
+.Ss \&%B
+Book title of an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.  This macro may also be used in a non-bibliographic context when
+referring to book titles.
+.
+.Ss \&%C
+Publication city or location of an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.
+.Pp
+.Em Remarks :
+this macro is not implemented in
+.Xr groff 1 .
+.
+.Ss \&%D
+Publication date of an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.  This should follow the reduced syntax for 
+.Sx Dates .
+Canonical or non-canonical form is not necessary since publications are
+often referenced only by year, or month and year.
+.
+.Ss \&%I
+Publisher or issuer name of an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.
+.
+.Ss \&%J
+Journal name of an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.
+.
+.Ss \&%N
+Issue number (usually for journals) of an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.
+.
+.Ss \&%O
+Optional information of an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.
+.
+.Ss \&%P
+Book or journal page number of an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.
+.
+.Ss \&%Q
+Institutional author (school, government, etc.) of an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.  Multiple institutional authors should each be accorded their own
+.Sx \&%Q
+line.
+.
+.Ss \&%R
+Technical report name of an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.
+.
+.Ss \&%T
+Article title of an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.  This macro may also be used in a non-bibliographical context
+when referring to article titles.
+.
+.Ss \&%U
+URI of reference document.
+.
+.Ss \&%V
+Volume number of an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.
+.
+.Ss \&Ac
+Closes an
+.Sx \&Ao
+block.  Does not have any tail arguments.
+.
+.Ss \&Ad
+Address construct: usually in the context of an computational address in
+memory, not a physical (post) address.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Ad [0,$]
+\&.Ad 0x00000000
+.Ed
+.
+.Ss \&An
+Author name.  This macro may alternatively accepts the following
+arguments, although these may not be specified along with a parameter:
+.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset indent
+.It Fl split
+Renders a line break before each author listing.
+.It Fl nosplit
+The opposite of
+.Fl split .
+.El
+.Pp
+In the AUTHORS section, the default is not to split the first author
+listing, but all subsequent author listings, whether or not they're
+interspersed by other macros or text, are split.  Thus, specifying
+.Fl split
+will cause the first listing also to be split.  If not in the AUTHORS
+section, the default is not to split.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.An -nosplit
+\&.An J. E. Hopcraft ,
+\&.An J. D. Ullman .
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Em Remarks :
+the effects of
+.Fl split
+or
+.Fl nosplit
+are re-set when entering the AUTHORS section, so if one specifies
+.Sx \&An Fl nosplit
+in the general document body, it must be re-specified in the AUTHORS
+section.
+.
+.Ss \&Ao
+Begins a block enclosed by angled brackets.  Does not have any head
+arguments.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Fl -key= Ns Ao Ar val Ac
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Aq .
+.
+.Ss \&Ap
+Inserts an apostrophe without any surrounding white-space.  This is
+generally used as a grammatic device when referring to the verb form of
+a function:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Fn execve Ap d
+.Ed
+.
+.Ss \&Aq
+Encloses its arguments in angled brackets.  
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Fl -key= Ns Aq Ar val
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Em Remarks :
+this macro is often abused for rendering URIs, which should instead use
+.Sx \&Lk
+or
+.Sx \&Mt ,
+or to note pre-processor
+.Dq Li #include
+statements, which should use
+.Sx \&In .
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Ao .
+.
+.Ss \&Ar
+Command arguments.  If an argument is not provided, the string
+.Dq file ...
+is used as a default.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Fl o Ns Ar file1
+\&.Ar
+\&.Ar arg1 , arg2 .
+.Ed
+.
+.Ss \&At
+Formats an AT&T version.  Accepts at most one parameter:
+.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset indent
+.It Cm v[1-7] | 32v
+A version of
+.At .
+.It Cm V[.[1-4]]?
+A system version of
+.At .
+.El
+.Pp
+Note that these parameters do not begin with a hyphen.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.At 
+\&.At V.1
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Bsx ,
+.Sx \&Bx ,
+.Sx \&Dx ,
+.Sx \&Fx ,
+.Sx \&Nx ,
+.Sx \&Ox ,
+and
+.Sx \&Ux .
+.
+.Ss \&Bc
+Closes a
+.Sx \&Bo
+block.  Does not have any tail arguments.
+.
+.Ss \&Bd
+Begins a display block.  A display is collection of macros or text which
+may be collectively offset or justified in a manner different from that
+of the enclosing context.  By default, the block is preceded by a
+vertical space.
+.Pp
+Each display is associated with a type, which must be one of the
+following arguments:
+.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset indent
+.It Fl ragged
+Only left-justify the block.
+.It Fl unfilled
+Do not justify the block at all.
+.It Fl filled
+Left- and right-justify the block.
+.It Fl literal
+Alias for
+.Fl unfilled .
+.It Fl centered
+Centre-justify each line.
+.El
+.Pp
+The type must be provided first.  Secondary arguments are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset indent
+.It Fl offset Ar width
+Offset by the value of
+.Ar width ,
+which is interpreted as one of the following, specified in order:
+.Bl -item
+.It
+As one of the pre-defined strings
+.Ar indent ,
+the width of standard indentation;
+.Ar indent-two ,
+twice
+.Ar indent ;
+.Ar left ,
+which has no effect ;
+.Ar right ,
+which justifies to the right margin; and
+.Ar center ,
+which aligns around an imagined centre axis.
+.It
+As a precalculated width for a named macro.  The most popular is the
+imaginary macro
+.Ar \&Ds ,
+which resolves to
+.Ar 6n .
+.It
+As a scaling unit following the syntax described in
+.Sx Scaling Widths .
+.It
+As the calculated string length of the opaque string.
+.El
+.Pp
+If unset, it will revert to the value of
+.Ar 8n
+as described in
+.Sx Scaling Widths .
+.It Fl compact
+Do not assert a vertical space before the block.
+.It Fl file Ar file
+Prepend the file
+.Ar file
+before any text or macros within the block.
+.El
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Bd \-unfilled \-offset two-indent \-compact
+   Hello       world.
+\&.Ed
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&D1
+and
+.Sx \&Dl .
+.
+.Ss \&Bf
+.Ss \&Bk
+.Ss \&Bl
+.
+.Ss \&Bo
+Begins a block enclosed by square brackets.  Does not have any head
+arguments.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Bo 1 ,
+\&.Dv BUFSIZ Bc
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Bq .
+.
+.Ss \&Bq
+Encloses its arguments in square brackets.  
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Bq 1 , Dv BUFSIZ
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Em Remarks :
+this macro is sometimes abused to emulate optional arguments for
+commands; the correct macros to use for this purpose are
+.Sx \&Op ,
+.Sx \&Oo ,
+and
+.Sx \&Oc .
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Bo .
+.
+.Ss \&Brc
+Closes a
+.Sx \&Bro
+block.  Does not have any tail arguments.
+.
+.Ss \&Bro
+Begins a block enclosed by curly braces.  Does not have any head
+arguments.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Bro 1 , ... ,
+\&.Va n Brc
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Brq .
+.
+.Ss \&Brq
+Encloses its arguments in curly braces.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Brq 1 , ... , Va n
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Bro .
+.
+.Ss \&Bsx
+Format the BSD/OS version provided as an argument, or a default value if
+no argument is provided.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Bsx 1.0
+\&.Bsx
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&At ,
+.Sx \&Bx ,
+.Sx \&Dx ,
+.Sx \&Fx ,
+.Sx \&Nx ,
+.Sx \&Ox ,
+and
+.Sx \&Ux .
+.
+.Ss \&Bt
+Prints
+.Dq is currently in beta test.
+.
+.Ss \&Bx
+Format the BSD version provided as an argument, or a default value if no
+argument is provided.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Bx 4.4
+\&.Bx
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&At ,
+.Sx \&Bsx ,
+.Sx \&Dx ,
+.Sx \&Fx ,
+.Sx \&Nx ,
+.Sx \&Ox ,
+and
+.Sx \&Ux .
+.
+.Ss \&Cd
+Configuration declaration (suggested for use only in section four
+manuals).  This denotes strings accepted by
+.Xr config 8 .
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Cd device le0 at scode?
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Em Remarks :
+this macro is commonly abused by using quoted literals to retain
+white-space and align consecutive
+.Sx \&Cd
+declarations.  This practise is discouraged.
+.
+.Ss \&Cm
+Command modifiers.  Useful when specifying configuration options or
+keys.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Cm ControlPath
+\&.Cm ControlMaster
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Fl .
+.
+.Ss \&D1
+One-line indented display.  This is formatted by the default rules and
+is useful for simple indented statements.  It is followed by a newline.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.D1 Fl abcdefgh
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Bd
+and
+.Sx \&Dl .
+.
+.Ss \&Db
+.Ss \&Dc
+Closes a
+.Sx \&Do
+block.  Does not have any tail arguments.
+.
+.Ss \&Dd
+Document date.  This is the mandatory first macro of any
+.Nm
+manual.  Its calling syntax is as follows:
+.Pp
+.D1 \. Ns Sx \&Dd Cm date
+.Pp
+The 
+.Cm date
+field may be either
+.Ar $\&Mdocdate$ ,
+which signifies the current manual revision date dictated by
+.Xr cvs 1
+or instead a valid canonical date as specified by
+.Sx Dates .
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Dd $\&Mdocdate$
+\&.Dd $\&Mdocdate: July 21 2007$
+\&.Dd July 21, 2007
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Dt
+and
+.Sx \&Os .
+.
+.Ss \&Dl
+One-line intended display.  This is formatted as literal text and is
+useful for commands and invocations.  It is followed by a newline.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Dl % mandoc mdoc.7 | less
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Bd
+and
+.Sx \&D1 .
+.
+.Ss \&Do
+Begins a block enclosed by double quotes.  Does not have any head
+arguments.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.D1 Do April is the cruellest month Dc \e(em T.S. Eliot
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Dq .
+.
+.Ss \&Dq
+Encloses its arguments in double quotes.  
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Dq April is the cruellest month
+\e(em T.S. Eliot
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Do .
+.
+.Ss \&Dt
+Document title.  This is the mandatory second macro of any
+.Nm
+file.  Its calling syntax is as follows:
+.Pp
+.D1 \. Ns Sx \&Dt Cm title section Op Cm volume | arch
+.Pp
+Its arguments are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset Ds
+.It Cm title
+The document's title (name).  This should be capitalised and is
+required.
+.It Cm section
+The manual section.  This may be one of
+.Ar 1
+.Pq utilities ,
+.Ar 2
+.Pq system calls ,
+.Ar 3
+.Pq libraries ,
+.Ar 3p
+.Pq Perl libraries ,
+.Ar 4
+.Pq devices ,
+.Ar 5
+.Pq file formats ,
+.Ar 6
+.Pq games ,
+.Ar 7
+.Pq miscellaneous ,
+.Ar 8
+.Pq system utilities ,
+.Ar 9
+.Pq kernel functions ,
+.Ar X11
+.Pq X Window System ,
+.Ar X11R6
+.Pq X Window System ,
+.Ar unass
+.Pq unassociated ,
+.Ar local
+.Pq local system ,
+.Ar draft
+.Pq draft manual ,
+or
+.Ar paper
+.Pq paper .
+It is also required and should correspond to the manual's filename
+suffix.
+.It Cm volume
+This overrides the volume inferred from
+.Ar section .
+This field is optional, and if specified, must be one of
+.Ar USD
+.Pq users' supplementary documents ,
+.Ar PS1
+.Pq programmers' supplementary documents ,
+.Ar AMD
+.Pq administrators' supplementary documents ,
+.Ar SMM
+.Pq system managers' manuals ,
+.Ar URM
+.Pq users' reference manuals ,
+.Ar PRM
+.Pq programmers' reference manuals ,
+.Ar KM
+.Pq kernel manuals ,
+.Ar IND
+.Pq master index ,
+.Ar MMI
+.Pq master index ,
+.Ar LOCAL
+.Pq local manuals ,
+.Ar LOC
+.Pq local manuals ,
+or
+.Ar CON
+.Pq contributed manuals .
+.It Cm arch
+This specifies a specific relevant architecture.  If
+.Cm volume
+is not provided, it may be used in its place, else it may be used
+subsequent that.  It, too, is optional.  It must be one of
+.Ar alpha ,
+.Ar amd64 ,
+.Ar amiga ,
+.Ar arc ,
+.Ar arm ,
+.Ar armish ,
+.Ar aviion ,
+.Ar hp300 ,
+.Ar hppa ,
+.Ar hppa64 ,
+.Ar i386 ,
+.Ar landisk ,
+.Ar luna88k ,
+.Ar mac68k ,
+.Ar macppc ,
+.Ar mvme68k ,
+.Ar mvme88k ,
+.Ar mvmeppc ,
+.Ar pmax ,
+.Ar sgi ,
+.Ar socppc ,
+.Ar sparc ,
+.Ar sparc64 ,
+.Ar sun3 ,
+.Ar vax ,
+or
+.Ar zaurus .
+.El
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Dt FOO 1
+\&.Dt FOO 4 KM
+\&.Dt FOO 9 i386
+\&.Dt FOO 9 KM i386
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Dd
+and
+.Sx \&Os .
+.
+.Ss \&Dv
+Defined variables such as preprocessor constants.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Dv BUFSIZ
+\&.Dv STDOUT_FILENO
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Er .
+.
+.Ss \&Dx
+Format the DragonFlyBSD version provided as an argument, or a default
+value if no argument is provided.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Dx 2.4.1
+\&.Dx
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&At ,
+.Sx \&Bsx ,
+.Sx \&Bx ,
+.Sx \&Fx ,
+.Sx \&Nx ,
+.Sx \&Ox ,
+and
+.Sx \&Ux .
+.
+.Ss \&Ec
+.Ss \&Ed
+.Ss \&Ef
+.Ss \&Ek
+.Ss \&El
+.Ss \&Em
+Denotes text that should be emphasised.  Note that this is a
+presentation term and should not be used for stylistically decorating
+technical terms.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Ed Warnings!
+\&.Ed Remarks :
+.Ed
+.
+.Ss \&En
+.Ss \&Eo
+.Ss \&Er
+Error constants (suggested for use only in section two manuals).
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Er EPERM
+\&.Er ENOENT
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Dv .
+.
+.Ss \&Es
+.
+.Ss \&Ev
+Environmental variables such as those specified in
+.Xr environ 7 .
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Ev DISPLAY
+\&.Ev PATH
+.Ed
+.
+.Ss \&Ex
+Inserts text regarding a utility's exit values.  This macro must have
+first the
+.Fl std
+argument specified, then an optional
+.Ar utility .
+If
+.Ar utility
+is not provided, the document's name as stipulated in
+.Sx \&Nm
+is provided.
+.Ss \&Fa
+.Ss \&Fc
+.Ss \&Fd
+.Ss \&Fl
+.Ss \&Fn
+.Ss \&Fo
+.Ss \&Fr
+.Ss \&Ft
+.Ss \&Fx
+Format the FreeBSD version provided as an argument, or a default value
+if no argument is provided.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Fx 7.1
+\&.Fx
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&At ,
+.Sx \&Bsx ,
+.Sx \&Bx ,
+.Sx \&Dx ,
+.Sx \&Nx ,
+.Sx \&Ox ,
+and
+.Sx \&Ux .
+.
+.Ss \&Hf
+.Ss \&Ic
+.Ss \&In
+.Ss \&It
+.Ss \&Lb
+.Ss \&Li
+.Ss \&Lk
+Format a hyperlink.  The calling syntax is as follows:
+.Pp
+.D1 \. Ns Sx \&Lk Cm uri Op Cm name
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Lk http://bsd.lv "The BSD.lv Project"
+\&.Lk http://bsd.lv
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Mt .
+.
+.Ss \&Lp
+.Ss \&Ms
+.Ss \&Mt
+.Ss \&Nd
+.Ss \&Nm
+.Ss \&No
+.Ss \&Ns
+.Ss \&Nx
+Format the NetBSD version provided as an argument, or a default value if
+no argument is provided.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Nx 5.01
+\&.Nx
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&At ,
+.Sx \&Bsx ,
+.Sx \&Bx ,
+.Sx \&Dx ,
+.Sx \&Fx ,
+.Sx \&Ox ,
+and
+.Sx \&Ux .
+.
+.Ss \&Oc
+.Ss \&Oo
+.Ss \&Op
+.Ss \&Os
+Document operating system version.  This is the mandatory third macro of
+any
+.Nm
+file.  Its calling syntax is as follows:
+.Pp
+.D1 \. Ns Sx \&Os Op Cm system
+.Pp
+The optional
+.Cm system
+parameter specifies the relevant operating system or environment.  Left
+unspecified, it defaults to the local operating system version.  This is
+the suggested form.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Os
+\&.Os KTH/CSC/TCS
+\&.Os BSD 4.3
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&Dd
+and
+.Sx \&Dt .
+.
+.Ss \&Ot
+Unknown usage.
+.Pp
+.Em Remarks :
+this macro has been deprecated.
+.
+.Ss \&Ox
+Format the OpenBSD version provided as an argument, or a default value
+if no argument is provided.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Ox 4.5
+\&.Ox
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&At ,
+.Sx \&Bsx ,
+.Sx \&Bx ,
+.Sx \&Dx ,
+.Sx \&Fx ,
+.Sx \&Nx ,
+and
+.Sx \&Ux .
+.
+.Ss \&Pa
+.Ss \&Pc
+.Ss \&Pf
+.Ss \&Po
+.Ss \&Pp
+.Ss \&Pq
+.Ss \&Qc
+.Ss \&Ql
+.Ss \&Qo
+.Ss \&Qq
+.
+.Ss \&Re
+Closes a
+.Sx \&Rs
+block.  Does not have any tail arguments.
+.
+.Ss \&Rs
+Begins a bibliographic
+.Pq Dq reference
+block.  Does not have any head arguments.  The block macro may only
+contain
+.Sx \&%A ,
+.Sx \&%B ,
+.Sx \&%C ,
+.Sx \&%D ,
+.Sx \&%I ,
+.Sx \&%J ,
+.Sx \&%N ,
+.Sx \&%O ,
+.Sx \&%P ,
+.Sx \&%Q ,
+.Sx \&%R ,
+.Sx \&%T ,
+and
+.Sx \&%V
+child macros (at least one must be specified).
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Rs
+\&.%A J. E. Hopcroft
+\&.%A J. D. Ullman
+\&.%B Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation
+\&.%I Addison-Wesley
+\&.%C Reading, Massachusettes
+\&.%D 1979
+\&.Re
+.Ed
+.Pp
+If an
+.Sx \&Rs
+block is used within a SEE ALSO section, a vertical space is asserted
+before the rendered output, else the block continues on the current
+line.
+.
+.Ss \&Rv
+.Ss \&Sc
+.Ss \&Sh
+.Ss \&Sm
+.Ss \&So
+.Ss \&Sq
+.Ss \&Ss
+.Ss \&St
+.Ss \&Sx
+.Ss \&Sy
+.Ss \&Tn
+.Ss \&Ud
+.Ss \&Ux
+Format the UNIX name.  Accepts no argument.
+.Pp
+Examples:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+\&.Ux
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See also
+.Sx \&At ,
+.Sx \&Bsx ,
+.Sx \&Bx ,
+.Sx \&Dx ,
+.Sx \&Fx ,
+.Sx \&Nx ,
+and
+.Sx \&Ox .
+.
+.Ss \&Va
+.Ss \&Vt
+.Ss \&Xc
+.Ss \&Xo
+.Ss \&Xr
+.Ss \&br
+.Ss \&sp
+.
+.

 .Sh COMPATIBILITY
 This section documents compatibility with other roff implementations, at
 this time limited to
 .Sh COMPATIBILITY
 This section documents compatibility with other roff implementations, at
 this time limited to


@@ -606,22 +1661,26 @@ Furthermore, the
 .Sq f
 scaling unit, while accepted, is rendered as the default unit.
 .It
 .Sq f
 scaling unit, while accepted, is rendered as the default unit.
 .It

-The
-.Sq \-split
-or
-.Sq \-nosplit
-argument to 
-.Sq \&An
-applies to the whole document, not just to the current section as it
-does in groff.
-.It

 In quoted literals, groff allowed pair-wise double-quotes to produce a
 standalone double-quote in formatted output.  This idiosyncratic
 behaviour is no longer applicable.
 .It
 In quoted literals, groff allowed pair-wise double-quotes to produce a
 standalone double-quote in formatted output.  This idiosyncratic
 behaviour is no longer applicable.
 .It

+Display types
+.Sx \&Bd Fl center
+and
+.Fl right
+are aliases for
+.Fl left .

 The
 The

-.Sq \&sp
-macro does not accept negative numbers.
+.Fl file Ar file
+argument is ignored.  Since text is not right-justified,
+.Fl ragged
+and
+.Fl filled
+are aliases, as are
+.Fl literal
+and
+.Fl unfilled .

 .It
 Blocks of whitespace are stripped from both macro and free-form text
 lines (except when in literal mode), while groff would retain whitespace
 .It
 Blocks of whitespace are stripped from both macro and free-form text
 lines (except when in literal mode), while groff would retain whitespace


@@ -637,27 +1696,19 @@ made historic groff
 .Qq go orbital
 but is a proper delimiter in this implementation.
 .It
 .Qq go orbital
 but is a proper delimiter in this implementation.
 .It

-.Sq \&It \-nested
+.Sx \&It Fl nested

 is assumed for all lists (it wasn't in historic groff): any list may be
 nested and
 is assumed for all lists (it wasn't in historic groff): any list may be
 nested and

-.Sq \-enum
+.Fl enum

 lists will restart the sequence only for the sub-list.
 .It
 lists will restart the sequence only for the sub-list.
 .It

-.Sq \&It \-column
-syntax where column widths may be preceded by other arguments (instead
-of proceeded) is not supported.
-.It
-The
-.Sq \&At
-macro only accepts a single parameter.
-.It

 Some manuals use
 Some manuals use

-.Sq \&Li
+.Sx \&Li

 incorrectly by following it with a reserved character and expecting the
 delimiter to render.  This is not supported.
 .It
 In groff, the
 incorrectly by following it with a reserved character and expecting the
 delimiter to render.  This is not supported.
 .It
 In groff, the

-.Sq \&Fo
+.Sx \&Fo

 macro only produces the first parameter.  This is no longer the case.
 .El
 .
 macro only produces the first parameter.  This is no longer the case.
 .El
 .


@@ -672,69 +1723,71 @@ The
 .Nm
 reference was written by
 .An Kristaps Dzonsons Aq kristaps@kth.se .
 .Nm
 reference was written by
 .An Kristaps Dzonsons Aq kristaps@kth.se .

-.
-.
-.Sh CAVEATS
-There are many ambiguous parts of mdoc.
-.
-.Pp
-.Bl -dash -compact
-.It
-.Sq \&Fa
-should be
-.Sq \&Va
-as function arguments are variables.
-.It
-.Sq \&Ft
-should be
-.Sq \&Vt
-as function return types are still types.  Furthermore, the
-.Sq \&Ft
-should be removed and
-.Sq \&Fo ,
-which ostensibly follows it, should follow the same convention as
-.Sq \&Va .
-.It
-.Sq \&Va
-should formalise that only one or two arguments are acceptable: a
-variable name and optional, preceding type.
-.It
-.Sq \&Fd
-is ambiguous.  It's commonly used to indicate an include file in the
-synopsis section.
-.Sq \&In
-should be used, instead.
-.It
-Only the
-.Sq \-literal
-argument to
-.Sq \&Bd
-makes sense.  The remaining ones should be removed.
-.It
-The
-.Sq \&Xo
-and
-.Sq \&Xc
-macros should be deprecated.
-.It
-The
-.Sq \&Dt
-macro lacks clarity.  It should be absolutely clear which title will
-render when formatting the manual page.
-.It
-A
-.Sq \&Lx
-should be provided for Linux (\(`a la
-.Sq \&Ox ,
-.Sq \&Nx
-etc.).
-.It
-There's no way to refer to references in
-.Sq \&Rs/Re
-blocks.
-.It
-The \-split and \-nosplit dictates via
-.Sq \&An
-are re-set when entering and leaving the AUTHORS section.
-.El
-.
+.\"
+.\" XXX: this really isn't the place for these caveats.
+.\" .
+.\" .
+.\" .Sh CAVEATS
+.\" There are many ambiguous parts of mdoc.
+.\" .
+.\" .Pp
+.\" .Bl -dash -compact
+.\" .It
+.\" .Sq \&Fa
+.\" should be
+.\" .Sq \&Va
+.\" as function arguments are variables.
+.\" .It
+.\" .Sq \&Ft
+.\" should be
+.\" .Sq \&Vt
+.\" as function return types are still types.  Furthermore, the
+.\" .Sq \&Ft
+.\" should be removed and
+.\" .Sq \&Fo ,
+.\" which ostensibly follows it, should follow the same convention as
+.\" .Sq \&Va .
+.\" .It
+.\" .Sq \&Va
+.\" should formalise that only one or two arguments are acceptable: a
+.\" variable name and optional, preceding type.
+.\" .It
+.\" .Sq \&Fd
+.\" is ambiguous.  It's commonly used to indicate an include file in the
+.\" synopsis section.
+.\" .Sq \&In
+.\" should be used, instead.
+.\" .It
+.\" Only the
+.\" .Sq \-literal
+.\" argument to
+.\" .Sq \&Bd
+.\" makes sense.  The remaining ones should be removed.
+.\" .It
+.\" The
+.\" .Sq \&Xo
+.\" and
+.\" .Sq \&Xc
+.\" macros should be deprecated.
+.\" .It
+.\" The
+.\" .Sq \&Dt
+.\" macro lacks clarity.  It should be absolutely clear which title will
+.\" render when formatting the manual page.
+.\" .It
+.\" A
+.\" .Sq \&Lx
+.\" should be provided for Linux (\(`a la
+.\" .Sq \&Ox ,
+.\" .Sq \&Nx
+.\" etc.).
+.\" .It
+.\" There's no way to refer to references in
+.\" .Sq \&Rs/Re
+.\" blocks.
+.\" .It
+.\" The \-split and \-nosplit dictates via
+.\" .Sq \&An
+.\" are re-set when entering and leaving the AUTHORS section.
+.\" .El
+.\" .