]> git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blobdiff - term_ps.c
Initial PDF shim over PS. This produces working PDF output with -Tpdf.
[mandoc.git] / term_ps.c
index 617557e276e954f31522ed5b7d024e013cf8303f..62847ac89d1049f8b1474f507ed169c9bf9c322f 100644 (file)
--- a/term_ps.c
+++ b/term_ps.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-/*     $Id: term_ps.c,v 1.16 2010/06/29 14:18:05 kristaps Exp $ */
+/*     $Id: term_ps.c,v 1.37 2010/07/25 11:44:31 kristaps Exp $ */
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "out.h"
 #include "main.h"
 #include "term.h"
 
+/* Convert PostScript point "x" to an AFM unit. */
+#define        PNT2AFM(p, x) /* LINTED */ \
+       (size_t)((double)(x) * (1000.0 / (double)(p)->engine.ps.scale))
+
+/* Convert an AFM unit "x" to a PostScript points */
+#define        AFM2PNT(p, x) /* LINTED */ \
+       ((double)(x) / (1000.0 / (double)(p)->engine.ps.scale))
+
 struct glyph {
-       int               wx; /* WX in AFM */
+       unsigned short    wx; /* WX in AFM */
 };
 
 struct font {
@@ -48,296 +58,296 @@ struct    font {
  */
 
 static const struct font fonts[TERMFONT__MAX] = {
-       { "Courier", {
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
+       { "Times-Roman", {
+               { 250 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 408 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 833 },
+               { 778 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 564 },
+               { 250 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 250 },
+               { 278 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 278 },
+               { 278 },
+               { 564 },
+               { 564 },
+               { 564 },
+               { 444 },
+               { 921 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 667 },
+               { 667 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 611 },
+               { 556 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 389 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 611 },
+               { 889 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 556 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 667 },
+               { 556 },
+               { 611 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 944 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 611 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 278 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 469 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 444 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 444 },
+               {  500},
+               {  444},
+               {  333},
+               {  500},
+               {  500},
+               {  278},
+               {  278},
+               {  500},
+               {  278},
+               {  778},
+               {  500},
+               {  500},
+               {  500},
+               {  500},
+               {  333},
+               {  389},
+               {  278},
+               {  500},
+               {  500},
+               {  722},
+               {  500},
+               {  500},
+               {  444},
+               {  480},
+               {  200},
+               {  480},
+               {  541},
        } },
-       { "Courier-Bold", {
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
+       { "Times-Bold", {
+               { 250  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 555  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 1000 },
+               { 833  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 570  },
+               { 250  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 250  },
+               { 278  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 570  },
+               { 570  },
+               { 570  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 930  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 778  },
+               { 778  },
+               { 389  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 778  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 944  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 778  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 778  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 556  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 1000 },
+               { 722  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 278  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 581  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 556  },
+               { 444  },
+               {  556 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  333 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  556 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  333 },
+               {  556 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  833 },
+               {  556 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  556 },
+               {  556 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  389 },
+               {  333 },
+               {  556 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  722 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  394 },
+               {  220 },
+               {  394 },
+               {  520 },
        } },
-       { "Courier-Oblique", {
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
-               { 600 },
+       { "Times-Italic", {
+               { 250  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 420  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 833  },
+               { 778  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 675  },
+               { 250  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 250  },
+               { 278  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 675  },
+               { 675  },
+               { 675  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 920  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 444  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 556  },
+               { 833  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 556  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 833  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 556  },
+               { 556  },
+               { 389  },
+               { 278  },
+               { 389  },
+               { 422  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 444  },
+               {  500 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  722 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  389 },
+               {  389 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  667 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  389 },
+               {  400 },
+               {  275 },
+               {  400 },
+               {  541 },
        } },
 };
 
@@ -358,60 +368,153 @@ static   const struct font fonts[TERMFONT__MAX] = {
        } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
 
 
-static void              ps_letter(struct termp *, char);
+static double            ps_hspan(const struct termp *,
+                               const struct roffsu *);
+static size_t            ps_width(const struct termp *, char);
+static void              ps_advance(struct termp *, size_t);
 static void              ps_begin(struct termp *);
+static void              ps_closepage(struct termp *);
 static void              ps_end(struct termp *);
-static void              ps_advance(struct termp *, size_t);
 static void              ps_endline(struct termp *);
 static void              ps_fclose(struct termp *);
-static size_t            ps_width(const struct termp *, char);
+static void              ps_letter(struct termp *, char);
 static void              ps_pclose(struct termp *);
 static void              ps_pletter(struct termp *, int);
 static void              ps_printf(struct termp *, const char *, ...);
 static void              ps_putchar(struct termp *, char);
 static void              ps_setfont(struct termp *, enum termfont);
+static struct termp     *pspdf_alloc(char *);
 
 
 void *
-ps_alloc(void)
+pdf_alloc(char *outopts)
 {
        struct termp    *p;
-       size_t           pagex, pagey, margin;
 
-       if (NULL == (p = term_alloc(TERMENC_ASCII)))
-               return(NULL);
+       if (NULL == (p = pspdf_alloc(outopts)))
+               return(p);
+
+       p->type = TERMTYPE_PDF;
+       return(p);
+}
 
-       pagex = 612;
-       pagey = 792;
-       margin = 72;
+
+void *
+ps_alloc(char *outopts)
+{
+       struct termp    *p;
+
+       if (NULL == (p = pspdf_alloc(outopts)))
+               return(p);
 
        p->type = TERMTYPE_PS;
-       p->letter = ps_letter;
+       return(p);
+}
+
+
+static struct termp *
+pspdf_alloc(char *outopts)
+{
+       struct termp    *p;
+       size_t           pagex, pagey, marginx, marginy, lineheight;
+       const char      *toks[2];
+       const char      *pp;
+       char            *v;
+
+       if (NULL == (p = term_alloc(TERMENC_ASCII)))
+               return(NULL);
+
+       p->advance = ps_advance;
        p->begin = ps_begin;
        p->end = ps_end;
-       p->advance = ps_advance;
        p->endline = ps_endline;
+       p->hspan = ps_hspan;
+       p->letter = ps_letter;
        p->width = ps_width;
+       
+       toks[0] = "paper";
+       toks[1] = NULL;
+
+       pp = NULL;
+
+       while (outopts && *outopts)
+               switch (getsubopt(&outopts, UNCONST(toks), &v)) {
+               case (0):
+                       pp = v;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+
+       /* Default to US letter (millimetres). */
+
+       pagex = 216;
+       pagey = 279;
+
+       /*
+        * The ISO-269 paper sizes can be calculated automatically, but
+        * it would require bringing in -lm for pow() and I'd rather not
+        * do that.  So just do it the easy way for now.  Since this
+        * only happens once, I'm not terribly concerned.
+        */
+
+       if (pp && strcasecmp(pp, "letter")) {
+               if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a3")) {
+                       pagex = 297;
+                       pagey = 420;
+               } else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a4")) {
+                       pagex = 210;
+                       pagey = 297;
+               } else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a5")) {
+                       pagex = 148;
+                       pagey = 210;
+               } else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "legal")) {
+                       pagex = 216;
+                       pagey = 356;
+               } else if (2 != sscanf(pp, "%zux%zu", &pagex, &pagey))
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unknown paper\n", pp);
+       } else if (NULL == pp)
+               pp = "letter";
+
+       /* 
+        * This MUST be defined before any PNT2AFM or AFM2PNT
+        * calculations occur.
+        */
+
+       p->engine.ps.scale = 11;
+
+       /* Remember millimetres -> AFM units. */
+
+       pagex = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagex * 2.834));
+       pagey = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagey * 2.834));
+
+       /* Margins are 1/9 the page x and y. */
 
-       assert(margin * 2 < pagex);
-       assert(margin * 2 < pagey);
+       marginx = /* LINTED */
+               (size_t)((double)pagex / 9.0);
+       marginy = /* LINTED */
+               (size_t)((double)pagey / 9.0);
+
+       /* Line-height is 1.4em. */
+
+       lineheight = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)p->engine.ps.scale * 1.4));
 
        p->engine.ps.width = pagex;
        p->engine.ps.height = pagey;
-       p->engine.ps.header = pagey - (margin / 2);
-       p->engine.ps.top = pagey - margin;
-       p->engine.ps.footer = (margin / 2);
-       p->engine.ps.bottom = margin;
-       p->engine.ps.left = margin;
-       p->engine.ps.lineheight = 12;
-
-       p->defrmargin = pagex - (margin * 2);
+       p->engine.ps.header = pagey - (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
+       p->engine.ps.top = pagey - marginy;
+       p->engine.ps.footer = (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
+       p->engine.ps.bottom = marginy;
+       p->engine.ps.left = marginx;
+       p->engine.ps.lineheight = lineheight;
+
+       p->defrmargin = pagex - (marginx * 2);
        return(p);
 }
 
 
 void
-ps_free(void *arg)
+pspdf_free(void *arg)
 {
        struct termp    *p;
 
@@ -428,7 +531,7 @@ static void
 ps_printf(struct termp *p, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
        va_list          ap;
-       int              pos;
+       int              pos, len;
 
        va_start(ap, fmt);
 
@@ -438,9 +541,11 @@ ps_printf(struct termp *p, const char *fmt, ...)
         * into our growable margin buffer.
         */
 
-       if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->engine.ps.psstate)) {
-               vprintf(fmt, ap);
+       if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->engine.ps.flags)) {
+               len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
                va_end(ap);
+               p->engine.ps.pdfbytes += /* LINTED */
+                       len < 0 ? 0 : (size_t)len;
                return;
        }
 
@@ -453,10 +558,13 @@ ps_printf(struct termp *p, const char *fmt, ...)
        PS_GROWBUF(p, PS_BUFSLOP);
 
        pos = (int)p->engine.ps.psmargcur;
-       vsnprintf(&p->engine.ps.psmarg[pos], PS_BUFSLOP, fmt, ap);
-       p->engine.ps.psmargcur = strlen(p->engine.ps.psmarg);
+       len = vsnprintf(&p->engine.ps.psmarg[pos], PS_BUFSLOP, fmt, ap);
 
        va_end(ap);
+
+       p->engine.ps.psmargcur = strlen(p->engine.ps.psmarg);
+       p->engine.ps.pdfbytes += /* LINTED */
+               len < 0 ? 0 : (size_t)len;
 }
 
 
@@ -467,8 +575,9 @@ ps_putchar(struct termp *p, char c)
 
        /* See ps_printf(). */
 
-       if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->engine.ps.psstate)) {
+       if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->engine.ps.flags)) {
                putchar(c);
+               p->engine.ps.pdfbytes++;
                return;
        }
 
@@ -480,10 +589,65 @@ ps_putchar(struct termp *p, char c)
 }
 
 
+static void
+ps_closepage(struct termp *p)
+{
+       int              i;
+       size_t           len;
+
+       assert(p->engine.ps.psmarg && p->engine.ps.psmarg[0]);
+       ps_printf(p, "%s", p->engine.ps.psmarg);
+
+       if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
+               ps_printf(p, "showpage\n");
+       } else {
+               ps_printf(p, "ET\n");
+               len = p->engine.ps.pdfbytes - p->engine.ps.pdflastpg;
+               ps_printf(p, "endstream\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "endobj\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%zu 0 obj\n", 
+                               p->engine.ps.pdfbody +
+                               (p->engine.ps.pages + 1) * 4 + 1);
+               ps_printf(p, "%zu\n", len);
+               ps_printf(p, "endobj\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%zu 0 obj\n", 
+                               p->engine.ps.pdfbody +
+                               (p->engine.ps.pages + 1) * 4 + 2);
+               ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "/Font <<\n");
+               for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++) 
+                       ps_printf(p, "/F%d %d 0 R\n", i, 3 + i);
+               ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+               ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%zu 0 obj\n", 
+                               p->engine.ps.pdfbody +
+                               (p->engine.ps.pages + 1) * 4 + 3);
+               ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "/Type /Page\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "/Parent 2 0 R\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "/Resources %zu 0 R\n",
+                               p->engine.ps.pdfbody +
+                               (p->engine.ps.pages + 1) * 4 + 2);
+               ps_printf(p, "/Contents %zu 0 R\n",
+                               p->engine.ps.pdfbody +
+                               (p->engine.ps.pages + 1) * 4);
+               ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "endobj\n");
+       }
+
+       p->engine.ps.pages++;
+       p->engine.ps.psrow = p->engine.ps.top;
+       assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->engine.ps.flags));
+       p->engine.ps.flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
+}
+
+
 /* ARGSUSED */
 static void
 ps_end(struct termp *p)
 {
+       size_t           i, xref;
 
        /*
         * At the end of the file, do one last showpage.  This is the
@@ -491,16 +655,62 @@ ps_end(struct termp *p)
         * well as just one.
         */
 
-       assert(0 == p->engine.ps.psstate);
-       assert('\0' == p->engine.ps.last);
-       assert(p->engine.ps.psmarg && p->engine.ps.psmarg[0]);
-       printf("%s", p->engine.ps.psmarg);
-       p->engine.ps.pages++;
-       printf("showpage\n");
+       if ( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->engine.ps.flags)) {
+               assert(0 == p->engine.ps.flags);
+               assert('\0' == p->engine.ps.last);
+               ps_closepage(p);
+       }
 
-       printf("%%%%Trailer\n");
-       printf("%%%%Pages: %zu\n", p->engine.ps.pages);
-       printf("%%%%EOF\n");
+       if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%Trailer\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: %zu\n", p->engine.ps.pages);
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
+               return;
+       } 
+
+       ps_printf(p, "2 0 obj\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "/Type /Pages\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "/MediaBox [0 0 %zu %zu]\n",
+                       (size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->engine.ps.width),
+                       (size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->engine.ps.height));
+
+       ps_printf(p, "/Count %zu\n", p->engine.ps.pages);
+       ps_printf(p, "/Kids [");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < p->engine.ps.pages; i++)
+               ps_printf(p, " %zu 0 R", 
+                               p->engine.ps.pdfbody +
+                               (i + 1) * 4 + 3);
+       ps_printf(p, "]\n");
+       ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "endobj\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "%zu 0 obj\n",
+                       p->engine.ps.pdfbody +
+                       (p->engine.ps.pages * 4) + 4);
+       ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "/Type /Catalog\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "/Pages 2 0 R\n");
+       ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+       xref = p->engine.ps.pdfbytes;
+       ps_printf(p, "xref\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "0 %zu\n",
+                       p->engine.ps.pdfbody +
+                       (p->engine.ps.pages * 4) + 5);
+       ps_printf(p, "0000000000 65535 f\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "trailer\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "/Size %zu\n", 
+                       p->engine.ps.pdfbody +
+                       (p->engine.ps.pages * 4) + 5);
+       ps_printf(p, "/Root %zu 0 R\n", 
+                       p->engine.ps.pdfbody +
+                       (p->engine.ps.pages * 4) + 4);
+       ps_printf(p, "/Info 1 0 R\n");
+       ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "startxref\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "%zu\n", xref);
+       ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
 }
 
 
@@ -520,8 +730,9 @@ ps_begin(struct termp *p)
                p->engine.ps.psmarg[0] = '\0';
        }
 
+       p->engine.ps.pdfbytes = 0;
        p->engine.ps.psmargcur = 0;
-       p->engine.ps.psstate = PS_MARGINS;
+       p->engine.ps.flags = PS_MARGINS;
        p->engine.ps.pscol = p->engine.ps.left;
        p->engine.ps.psrow = p->engine.ps.header;
 
@@ -536,9 +747,9 @@ ps_begin(struct termp *p)
        (*p->footf)(p, p->argf);
        (*p->endline)(p);
 
-       p->engine.ps.psstate &= ~PS_MARGINS;
+       p->engine.ps.flags &= ~PS_MARGINS;
 
-       assert(0 == p->engine.ps.psstate);
+       assert(0 == p->engine.ps.flags);
        assert(p->engine.ps.psmarg);
        assert('\0' != p->engine.ps.psmarg[0]);
 
@@ -549,29 +760,48 @@ ps_begin(struct termp *p)
 
        t = time(NULL);
 
-       printf("%%!PS-Adobe-3.0\n");
-       printf("%%%%Creator: mandoc-%s\n", VERSION);
-       printf("%%%%CreationDate: %s", ctime(&t));
-       printf("%%%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit\n");
-       printf("%%%%Orientation: Portrait\n");
-       printf("%%%%Pages: (atend)\n");
-       printf("%%%%PageOrder: Ascend\n");
-       printf("%%%%Orientation: Portrait\n");
-       printf("%%%%DocumentMedia: Default %zu %zu 0 () ()\n",
-                       p->engine.ps.width,
-                       p->engine.ps.height);
-       printf("%%%%DocumentNeededResources: font");
-       for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
-               printf(" %s", fonts[i].name);
-       printf("\n%%%%EndComments\n");
-
-       printf("%%%%Page: %zu %zu\n", 
-                       p->engine.ps.pages + 1, 
-                       p->engine.ps.pages + 1);
+       if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
+               ps_printf(p, "%%!PS-Adobe-3.0\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%Creator: mandoc-%s\n", VERSION);
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%CreationDate: %s", ctime(&t));
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%Orientation: Portrait\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: (atend)\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%PageOrder: Ascend\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentMedia: "
+                               "Default %zu %zu 0 () ()\n",
+                               (size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->engine.ps.width),
+                               (size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->engine.ps.height));
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentNeededResources: font");
+
+               for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
+                       ps_printf(p, " %s", fonts[i].name);
+
+               ps_printf(p, "\n%%%%EndComments\n");
+       } else {
+               ps_printf(p, "%%PDF-1.1\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "1 0 obj\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "/Creator mandoc-%s\n", VERSION);
+               ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "endobj\n");
+
+               for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++) {
+                       ps_printf(p, "%d 0 obj\n", i + 3);
+                       ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+                       ps_printf(p, "/Type /Font\n");
+                       ps_printf(p, "/Subtype /Type1\n");
+                       ps_printf(p, "/Name /F%zu\n", i);
+                       ps_printf(p, "/BaseFont /%s\n", fonts[i].name);
+                       ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+               }
+       }
 
-       ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
+       p->engine.ps.pdfbody = (size_t)TERMFONT__MAX + 3;
        p->engine.ps.pscol = p->engine.ps.left;
        p->engine.ps.psrow = p->engine.ps.top;
+       p->engine.ps.flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
+       ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
 }
 
 
@@ -579,19 +809,56 @@ static void
 ps_pletter(struct termp *p, int c)
 {
        int              f;
+
+       /*
+        * If we haven't opened a page context, then output that we're
+        * in a new page and make sure the font is correctly set.
+        */
+
+       if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->engine.ps.flags) {
+               if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
+                       ps_printf(p, "%%%%Page: %zu %zu\n", 
+                                       p->engine.ps.pages + 1, 
+                                       p->engine.ps.pages + 1);
+                       ps_printf(p, "/%s %zu selectfont\n", 
+                                       fonts[(int)p->engine.ps.lastf].name, 
+                                       p->engine.ps.scale);
+               } else {
+                       ps_printf(p, "%zu 0 obj\n", 
+                                       p->engine.ps.pdfbody +
+                                       (p->engine.ps.pages + 1) * 4);
+                       ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+                       ps_printf(p, "/Length %zu 0 R\n", 
+                                       p->engine.ps.pdfbody +
+                                       (p->engine.ps.pages + 1) * 4 + 1);
+                       ps_printf(p, ">>\nstream\n");
+               }
+               p->engine.ps.pdflastpg = p->engine.ps.pdfbytes;
+               p->engine.ps.flags &= ~PS_NEWPAGE;
+       }
        
        /*
         * If we're not in a PostScript "word" context, then open one
         * now at the current cursor.
         */
 
-       if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->engine.ps.psstate)) {
-               ps_printf(p, "%zu %zu moveto\n(", 
-                               p->engine.ps.pscol, 
-                               p->engine.ps.psrow);
-               p->engine.ps.psstate |= PS_INLINE;
+       if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->engine.ps.flags)) {
+               if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
+                       ps_printf(p, "BT\n/F%d %zu Tf\n", 
+                                       (int)p->engine.ps.lastf,
+                                       p->engine.ps.scale);
+                       ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f Td\n(",
+                                       AFM2PNT(p, p->engine.ps.pscol),
+                                       AFM2PNT(p, p->engine.ps.psrow));
+               } else
+                       ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f moveto\n(", 
+                                       AFM2PNT(p, p->engine.ps.pscol),
+                                       AFM2PNT(p, p->engine.ps.psrow));
+               p->engine.ps.flags |= PS_INLINE;
        }
 
+       assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->engine.ps.flags));
+
        /*
         * We need to escape these characters as per the PostScript
         * specification.  We would also escape non-graphable characters
@@ -617,13 +884,13 @@ ps_pletter(struct termp *p, int c)
 
        if (c <= 32 || (c - 32 > MAXCHAR)) {
                ps_putchar(p, ' ');
-               p->engine.ps.pscol += (fonts[f].gly[0].wx / 100);
+               p->engine.ps.pscol += (size_t)fonts[f].gly[0].wx;
                return;
        } 
 
-       ps_putchar(p, c);
+       ps_putchar(p, (char)c);
        c -= 32;
-       p->engine.ps.pscol += (fonts[f].gly[c].wx / 100);
+       p->engine.ps.pscol += (size_t)fonts[f].gly[c].wx;
 }
 
 
@@ -637,11 +904,15 @@ ps_pclose(struct termp *p)
         * or anything).
         */
 
-       if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->engine.ps.psstate))
+       if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->engine.ps.flags))
                return;
        
-       ps_printf(p, ") show\n");
-       p->engine.ps.psstate &= ~PS_INLINE;
+       if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
+               ps_printf(p, ") Tj\nET\n");
+       } else
+               ps_printf(p, ") show\n");
+
+       p->engine.ps.flags &= ~PS_INLINE;
 }
 
 
@@ -666,7 +937,7 @@ ps_fclose(struct termp *p)
                p->engine.ps.last = '\0';
        }
 
-       if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->engine.ps.psstate))
+       if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->engine.ps.flags))
                return;
 
        ps_pclose(p);
@@ -751,7 +1022,16 @@ ps_endline(struct termp *p)
         * lines, we'll do nasty stuff. 
         */
 
-       if (PS_MARGINS & p->engine.ps.psstate)
+       if (PS_MARGINS & p->engine.ps.flags)
+               return;
+
+       /* Left-justify. */
+
+       p->engine.ps.pscol = p->engine.ps.left;
+
+       /* If we haven't printed anything, return. */
+
+       if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->engine.ps.flags)
                return;
 
        /*
@@ -759,21 +1039,13 @@ ps_endline(struct termp *p)
         * showpage and restart our row.
         */
 
-       p->engine.ps.pscol = p->engine.ps.left;
        if (p->engine.ps.psrow >= p->engine.ps.lineheight + 
                        p->engine.ps.bottom) {
                p->engine.ps.psrow -= p->engine.ps.lineheight;
                return;
        }
 
-       assert(p->engine.ps.psmarg && p->engine.ps.psmarg[0]);
-       printf("%s", p->engine.ps.psmarg);
-       printf("%%%%Page: %zu %zu\n", 
-                       p->engine.ps.pages + 1, 
-                       p->engine.ps.pages + 1);
-       printf("showpage\n");
-       p->engine.ps.pages++;
-       p->engine.ps.psrow = p->engine.ps.top;
+       ps_closepage(p);
 }
 
 
@@ -782,8 +1054,24 @@ ps_setfont(struct termp *p, enum termfont f)
 {
 
        assert(f < TERMFONT__MAX);
-       ps_printf(p, "/%s 10 selectfont\n", fonts[(int)f].name);
        p->engine.ps.lastf = f;
+       
+       /*
+        * If we're still at the top of the page, let the font-setting
+        * be delayed until we actually have stuff to print.
+        */
+
+       if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->engine.ps.flags)
+               return;
+
+       if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type)
+               ps_printf(p, "/%s %zu selectfont\n", 
+                               fonts[(int)f].name, 
+                               p->engine.ps.scale);
+       else
+               ps_printf(p, "/F%d %zu Tf\n", 
+                               (int)f, 
+                               p->engine.ps.scale);
 }
 
 
@@ -793,8 +1081,55 @@ ps_width(const struct termp *p, char c)
 {
 
        if (c <= 32 || c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)
-               return(fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[0].wx / 100);
+               return((size_t)fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[0].wx);
 
        c -= 32;
-       return(fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[(int)c].wx / 100);
+       return((size_t)fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[(int)c].wx);
+}
+
+
+static double
+ps_hspan(const struct termp *p, const struct roffsu *su)
+{
+       double           r;
+       
+       /*
+        * All of these measurements are derived by converting from the
+        * native measurement to AFM units.
+        */
+
+       switch (su->unit) {
+       case (SCALE_CM):
+               r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 28.34);
+               break;
+       case (SCALE_IN):
+               r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72);
+               break;
+       case (SCALE_PC):
+               r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 12);
+               break;
+       case (SCALE_PT):
+               r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 100);
+               break;
+       case (SCALE_EM):
+               r = su->scale *
+                       fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[109 - 32].wx;
+               break;
+       case (SCALE_MM):
+               r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 2.834);
+               break;
+       case (SCALE_EN):
+               r = su->scale *
+                       fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[110 - 32].wx;
+               break;
+       case (SCALE_VS):
+               r = su->scale * p->engine.ps.lineheight;
+               break;
+       default:
+               r = su->scale;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return(r);
 }
+