]> git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blobdiff - mdoc_html.c
Fix line breaking in no-fill mode (.Bd -unfilled/<pre>),
[mandoc.git] / mdoc_html.c
index eb2893980a1f977e660c3389298d8c6c6507a0e3..1d2709ec4fbb9a5629e00f6e03b82a6e68cb9778 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-/*     $Id: mdoc_html.c,v 1.236 2015/09/26 00:54:04 schwarze Exp $ */
+/*     $Id: mdoc_html.c,v 1.331 2019/09/15 00:08:55 schwarze Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2011, 2014 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
+#include "mandoc.h"
 #include "roff.h"
 #include "mdoc.h"
 #include "out.h"
 #include "html.h"
 #include "main.h"
 
-#define        INDENT           5
-
 #define        MDOC_ARGS         const struct roff_meta *meta, \
                          struct roff_node *n, \
                          struct html *h
 #define        MIN(a,b)        ((/*CONSTCOND*/(a)<(b))?(a):(b))
 #endif
 
-struct htmlmdoc {
+struct mdoc_html_act {
        int             (*pre)(MDOC_ARGS);
        void            (*post)(MDOC_ARGS);
 };
 
-static void              print_mdoc_head(MDOC_ARGS);
+static char             *cond_id(const struct roff_node *);
+static void              print_mdoc_head(const struct roff_meta *,
+                               struct html *);
 static void              print_mdoc_node(MDOC_ARGS);
 static void              print_mdoc_nodelist(MDOC_ARGS);
 static void              synopsis_pre(struct html *,
                                const struct roff_node *);
 
-static void              a2width(const char *, struct roffsu *);
-
-static void              mdoc_root_post(MDOC_ARGS);
-static int               mdoc_root_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
+static void              mdoc_root_post(const struct roff_meta *,
+                               struct html *);
+static int               mdoc_root_pre(const struct roff_meta *,
+                               struct html *);
 
 static void              mdoc__x_post(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc__x_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
+static int               mdoc_abort_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_ad_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_an_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_ap_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
@@ -70,9 +72,8 @@ static        int               mdoc_bf_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static void              mdoc_bk_post(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_bk_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_bl_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
-static int               mdoc_bt_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
-static int               mdoc_bx_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_cd_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
+static int               mdoc_cm_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_d1_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_dv_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_fa_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
@@ -107,22 +108,19 @@ static    int               mdoc_pp_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static void              mdoc_quote_post(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_quote_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_rs_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
-static int               mdoc_rv_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_sh_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_skip_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_sm_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
-static int               mdoc_sp_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_ss_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
+static int               mdoc_st_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_sx_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_sy_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
-static int               mdoc_ud_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_va_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_vt_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_xr_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 static int               mdoc_xx_pre(MDOC_ARGS);
 
-static const struct htmlmdoc mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
-       {mdoc_ap_pre, NULL}, /* Ap */
+static const struct mdoc_html_act mdoc_html_acts[MDOC_MAX - MDOC_Dd] = {
        {NULL, NULL}, /* Dd */
        {NULL, NULL}, /* Dt */
        {NULL, NULL}, /* Os */
@@ -138,9 +136,10 @@ static     const struct htmlmdoc mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
        {mdoc_it_pre, NULL}, /* It */
        {mdoc_ad_pre, NULL}, /* Ad */
        {mdoc_an_pre, NULL}, /* An */
+       {mdoc_ap_pre, NULL}, /* Ap */
        {mdoc_ar_pre, NULL}, /* Ar */
        {mdoc_cd_pre, NULL}, /* Cd */
-       {mdoc_fl_pre, NULL}, /* Cm */
+       {mdoc_cm_pre, NULL}, /* Cm */
        {mdoc_dv_pre, NULL}, /* Dv */
        {mdoc_er_pre, NULL}, /* Er */
        {mdoc_ev_pre, NULL}, /* Ev */
@@ -156,10 +155,10 @@ static    const struct htmlmdoc mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
        {mdoc_nd_pre, NULL}, /* Nd */
        {mdoc_nm_pre, NULL}, /* Nm */
        {mdoc_quote_pre, mdoc_quote_post}, /* Op */
-       {mdoc_ft_pre, NULL}, /* Ot */
+       {mdoc_abort_pre, NULL}, /* Ot */
        {mdoc_pa_pre, NULL}, /* Pa */
-       {mdoc_rv_pre, NULL}, /* Rv */
-       {NULL, NULL}, /* St */
+       {mdoc_ex_pre, NULL}, /* Rv */
+       {mdoc_st_pre, NULL}, /* St */
        {mdoc_va_pre, NULL}, /* Va */
        {mdoc_vt_pre, NULL}, /* Vt */
        {mdoc_xr_pre, NULL}, /* Xr */
@@ -177,13 +176,13 @@ static    const struct htmlmdoc mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
        {NULL, NULL}, /* Ac */
        {mdoc_quote_pre, mdoc_quote_post}, /* Ao */
        {mdoc_quote_pre, mdoc_quote_post}, /* Aq */
-       {NULL, NULL}, /* At */
+       {mdoc_xx_pre, NULL}, /* At */
        {NULL, NULL}, /* Bc */
        {mdoc_bf_pre, NULL}, /* Bf */
        {mdoc_quote_pre, mdoc_quote_post}, /* Bo */
        {mdoc_quote_pre, mdoc_quote_post}, /* Bq */
        {mdoc_xx_pre, NULL}, /* Bsx */
-       {mdoc_bx_pre, NULL}, /* Bx */
+       {mdoc_xx_pre, NULL}, /* Bx */
        {mdoc_skip_pre, NULL}, /* Db */
        {NULL, NULL}, /* Dc */
        {mdoc_quote_pre, mdoc_quote_post}, /* Do */
@@ -224,12 +223,12 @@ static    const struct htmlmdoc mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
        {NULL, NULL}, /* Oc */
        {mdoc_bk_pre, mdoc_bk_post}, /* Bk */
        {NULL, NULL}, /* Ek */
-       {mdoc_bt_pre, NULL}, /* Bt */
+       {NULL, NULL}, /* Bt */
        {NULL, NULL}, /* Hf */
        {mdoc_em_pre, NULL}, /* Fr */
-       {mdoc_ud_pre, NULL}, /* Ud */
+       {NULL, NULL}, /* Ud */
        {mdoc_lb_pre, NULL}, /* Lb */
-       {mdoc_pp_pre, NULL}, /* Lp */
+       {mdoc_abort_pre, NULL}, /* Lp */
        {mdoc_lk_pre, NULL}, /* Lk */
        {mdoc_mt_pre, NULL}, /* Mt */
        {mdoc_quote_pre, mdoc_quote_post}, /* Brq */
@@ -240,44 +239,10 @@ static    const struct htmlmdoc mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
        {mdoc_quote_pre, mdoc_quote_post}, /* En */
        {mdoc_xx_pre, NULL}, /* Dx */
        {mdoc__x_pre, mdoc__x_post}, /* %Q */
-       {mdoc_sp_pre, NULL}, /* br */
-       {mdoc_sp_pre, NULL}, /* sp */
        {mdoc__x_pre, mdoc__x_post}, /* %U */
        {NULL, NULL}, /* Ta */
-       {mdoc_skip_pre, NULL}, /* ll */
 };
 
-static const char * const lists[LIST_MAX] = {
-       NULL,
-       "list-bul",
-       "list-col",
-       "list-dash",
-       "list-diag",
-       "list-enum",
-       "list-hang",
-       "list-hyph",
-       "list-inset",
-       "list-item",
-       "list-ohang",
-       "list-tag"
-};
-
-
-/*
- * Calculate the scaling unit passed in a `-width' argument.  This uses
- * either a native scaling unit (e.g., 1i, 2m) or the string length of
- * the value.
- */
-static void
-a2width(const char *p, struct roffsu *su)
-{
-
-       if (a2roffsu(p, su, SCALE_MAX) < 2) {
-               su->unit = SCALE_EN;
-               su->scale = html_strlen(p);
-       } else if (su->scale < 0.0)
-               su->scale = 0.0;
-}
 
 /*
  * See the same function in mdoc_term.c for documentation.
@@ -286,83 +251,85 @@ static void
 synopsis_pre(struct html *h, const struct roff_node *n)
 {
 
-       if (NULL == n->prev || ! (MDOC_SYNPRETTY & n->flags))
+       if (NULL == n->prev || ! (NODE_SYNPRETTY & n->flags))
                return;
 
        if (n->prev->tok == n->tok &&
            MDOC_Fo != n->tok &&
            MDOC_Ft != n->tok &&
            MDOC_Fn != n->tok) {
-               print_otag(h, TAG_BR, 0, NULL);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_BR, "");
                return;
        }
 
        switch (n->prev->tok) {
        case MDOC_Fd:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Fn:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Fo:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_In:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Vt:
-               print_paragraph(h);
                break;
        case MDOC_Ft:
-               if (MDOC_Fn != n->tok && MDOC_Fo != n->tok) {
-                       print_paragraph(h);
+               if (n->tok != MDOC_Fn && n->tok != MDOC_Fo)
                        break;
-               }
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        default:
-               print_otag(h, TAG_BR, 0, NULL);
-               break;
+               print_otag(h, TAG_BR, "");
+               return;
        }
+       html_close_paragraph(h);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_P, "c", "Pp");
 }
 
 void
-html_mdoc(void *arg, const struct roff_man *mdoc)
+html_mdoc(void *arg, const struct roff_meta *mdoc)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
-       struct html     *h;
-       struct tag      *t, *tt;
+       struct html             *h;
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       struct tag              *t;
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "mandoc");
        h = (struct html *)arg;
+       n = mdoc->first->child;
 
-       if ( ! (HTML_FRAGMENT & h->oflags)) {
+       if ((h->oflags & HTML_FRAGMENT) == 0) {
                print_gen_decls(h);
-               t = print_otag(h, TAG_HTML, 0, NULL);
-               tt = print_otag(h, TAG_HEAD, 0, NULL);
-               print_mdoc_head(&mdoc->meta, mdoc->first->child, h);
-               print_tagq(h, tt);
-               print_otag(h, TAG_BODY, 0, NULL);
-               print_otag(h, TAG_DIV, 1, &tag);
-       } else
-               t = print_otag(h, TAG_DIV, 1, &tag);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_HTML, "");
+               if (n != NULL && n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT)
+                       print_gen_comment(h, n);
+               t = print_otag(h, TAG_HEAD, "");
+               print_mdoc_head(mdoc, h);
+               print_tagq(h, t);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_BODY, "");
+       }
 
-       mdoc_root_pre(&mdoc->meta, mdoc->first->child, h);
-       print_mdoc_nodelist(&mdoc->meta, mdoc->first->child, h);
-       mdoc_root_post(&mdoc->meta, mdoc->first->child, h);
+       mdoc_root_pre(mdoc, h);
+       t = print_otag(h, TAG_DIV, "c", "manual-text");
+       print_mdoc_nodelist(mdoc, n, h);
        print_tagq(h, t);
-       putchar('\n');
+       mdoc_root_post(mdoc, h);
+       print_tagq(h, NULL);
 }
 
 static void
-print_mdoc_head(MDOC_ARGS)
+print_mdoc_head(const struct roff_meta *meta, struct html *h)
 {
+       char    *cp;
 
        print_gen_head(h);
-       bufinit(h);
-       bufcat(h, meta->title);
-       if (meta->msec)
-               bufcat_fmt(h, "(%s)", meta->msec);
-       if (meta->arch)
-               bufcat_fmt(h, " (%s)", meta->arch);
 
-       print_otag(h, TAG_TITLE, 0, NULL);
-       print_text(h, h->buf);
+       if (meta->arch != NULL && meta->msec != NULL)
+               mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s(%s) (%s)", meta->title,
+                   meta->msec, meta->arch);
+       else if (meta->msec != NULL)
+               mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s(%s)", meta->title, meta->msec);
+       else if (meta->arch != NULL)
+               mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s (%s)", meta->title, meta->arch);
+       else
+               cp = mandoc_strdup(meta->title);
+
+       print_otag(h, TAG_TITLE, "");
+       print_text(h, cp);
+       free(cp);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -378,34 +345,49 @@ print_mdoc_nodelist(MDOC_ARGS)
 static void
 print_mdoc_node(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       int              child;
        struct tag      *t;
+       int              child;
 
-       child = 1;
-       t = h->tags.head;
-       n->flags &= ~MDOC_ENDED;
+       if (n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT || n->flags & NODE_NOPRT)
+               return;
 
+       if (n->flags & NODE_NOFILL) {
+               html_fillmode(h, ROFF_nf);
+               if (n->flags & NODE_LINE)
+                       print_endline(h);
+       } else
+               html_fillmode(h, ROFF_fi);
+
+       child = 1;
+       n->flags &= ~NODE_ENDED;
        switch (n->type) {
        case ROFFT_TEXT:
-               /* No tables in this mode... */
-               assert(NULL == h->tblt);
-
-               /*
-                * Make sure that if we're in a literal mode already
-                * (i.e., within a <PRE>) don't print the newline.
-                */
-               if (' ' == *n->string && MDOC_LINE & n->flags)
-                       if ( ! (HTML_LITERAL & h->flags))
-                               print_otag(h, TAG_BR, 0, NULL);
-               if (MDOC_DELIMC & n->flags)
+               if (n->flags & NODE_LINE) {
+                       switch (*n->string) {
+                       case '\0':
+                               h->col = 1;
+                               print_endline(h);
+                               return;
+                       case ' ':
+                               if ((h->flags & HTML_NONEWLINE) == 0 &&
+                                   (n->flags & NODE_NOFILL) == 0)
+                                       print_otag(h, TAG_BR, "");
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               t = h->tag;
+               t->refcnt++;
+               if (NODE_DELIMC & n->flags)
                        h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
                print_text(h, n->string);
-               if (MDOC_DELIMO & n->flags)
+               if (NODE_DELIMO & n->flags)
                        h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-               return;
+               break;
        case ROFFT_EQN:
-               if (n->flags & MDOC_LINE)
-                       putchar('\n');
+               t = h->tag;
+               t->refcnt++;
                print_eqn(h, n->eqn);
                break;
        case ROFFT_TBL:
@@ -422,69 +404,71 @@ print_mdoc_node(MDOC_ARGS)
                 * the "meta" table state.  This will be reopened on the
                 * next table element.
                 */
-               if (h->tblt != NULL) {
+               if (h->tblt != NULL)
                        print_tblclose(h);
-                       t = h->tags.head;
-               }
                assert(h->tblt == NULL);
-               if (mdocs[n->tok].pre && (n->end == ENDBODY_NOT || n->child))
-                       child = (*mdocs[n->tok].pre)(meta, n, h);
+               t = h->tag;
+               t->refcnt++;
+               if (n->tok < ROFF_MAX) {
+                       roff_html_pre(h, n);
+                       t->refcnt--;
+                       print_stagq(h, t);
+                       return;
+               }
+               assert(n->tok >= MDOC_Dd && n->tok < MDOC_MAX);
+               if (mdoc_html_acts[n->tok - MDOC_Dd].pre != NULL &&
+                   (n->end == ENDBODY_NOT || n->child != NULL))
+                       child = (*mdoc_html_acts[n->tok - MDOC_Dd].pre)(meta,
+                           n, h);
                break;
        }
 
-       if (h->flags & HTML_KEEP && n->flags & MDOC_LINE) {
+       if (h->flags & HTML_KEEP && n->flags & NODE_LINE) {
                h->flags &= ~HTML_KEEP;
                h->flags |= HTML_PREKEEP;
        }
 
-       if (child && n->child)
+       if (child && n->child != NULL)
                print_mdoc_nodelist(meta, n->child, h);
 
+       t->refcnt--;
        print_stagq(h, t);
 
        switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_TEXT:
        case ROFFT_EQN:
                break;
        default:
-               if ( ! mdocs[n->tok].post || n->flags & MDOC_ENDED)
+               if (mdoc_html_acts[n->tok - MDOC_Dd].post == NULL ||
+                   n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
                        break;
-               (*mdocs[n->tok].post)(meta, n, h);
+               (*mdoc_html_acts[n->tok - MDOC_Dd].post)(meta, n, h);
                if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
-                       n->body->flags |= MDOC_ENDED;
-               if (n->end == ENDBODY_NOSPACE)
-                       h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+                       n->body->flags |= NODE_ENDED;
                break;
        }
 }
 
 static void
-mdoc_root_post(MDOC_ARGS)
+mdoc_root_post(const struct roff_meta *meta, struct html *h)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
        struct tag      *t, *tt;
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "foot");
-       t = print_otag(h, TAG_TABLE, 1, &tag);
+       t = print_otag(h, TAG_TABLE, "c", "foot");
+       tt = print_otag(h, TAG_TR, "");
 
-       print_otag(h, TAG_TBODY, 0, NULL);
-
-       tt = print_otag(h, TAG_TR, 0, NULL);
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "foot-date");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_TD, 1, &tag);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_TD, "c", "foot-date");
        print_text(h, meta->date);
        print_stagq(h, tt);
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "foot-os");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_TD, 1, &tag);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_TD, "c", "foot-os");
        print_text(h, meta->os);
        print_tagq(h, t);
 }
 
 static int
-mdoc_root_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
+mdoc_root_pre(const struct roff_meta *meta, struct html *h)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
        struct tag      *t, *tt;
        char            *volume, *title;
 
@@ -500,209 +484,233 @@ mdoc_root_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
                mandoc_asprintf(&title, "%s(%s)",
                    meta->title, meta->msec);
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "head");
-       t = print_otag(h, TAG_TABLE, 1, &tag);
-
-       print_otag(h, TAG_TBODY, 0, NULL);
+       t = print_otag(h, TAG_TABLE, "c", "head");
+       tt = print_otag(h, TAG_TR, "");
 
-       tt = print_otag(h, TAG_TR, 0, NULL);
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "head-ltitle");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_TD, 1, &tag);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_TD, "c", "head-ltitle");
        print_text(h, title);
        print_stagq(h, tt);
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "head-vol");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_TD, 1, &tag);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_TD, "c", "head-vol");
        print_text(h, volume);
        print_stagq(h, tt);
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "head-rtitle");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_TD, 1, &tag);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_TD, "c", "head-rtitle");
        print_text(h, title);
        print_tagq(h, t);
 
        free(title);
        free(volume);
-       return(1);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static char *
+cond_id(const struct roff_node *n)
+{
+       if (n->child != NULL &&
+           n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+           (n->prev == NULL ||
+            (n->prev->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+             strcmp(n->prev->string, "|") == 0)) &&
+           (n->parent->tok == MDOC_It ||
+            (n->parent->tok == MDOC_Xo &&
+             n->parent->parent->prev == NULL &&
+             n->parent->parent->parent->tok == MDOC_It)))
+               return html_make_id(n, 1);
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_sh_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
+       struct roff_node        *sn, *subn;
+       struct tag              *t, *tsec, *tsub;
+       char                    *id;
+       int                      sc;
 
        switch (n->type) {
        case ROFFT_BLOCK:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "section");
-               print_otag(h, TAG_DIV, 1, &tag);
-               return(1);
+               html_close_paragraph(h);
+               if ((h->oflags & HTML_TOC) == 0 ||
+                   h->flags & HTML_TOCDONE ||
+                   n->sec <= SEC_SYNOPSIS) {
+                       print_otag(h, TAG_SECTION, "c", "Sh");
+                       break;
+               }
+               h->flags |= HTML_TOCDONE;
+               sc = 0;
+               for (sn = n->next; sn != NULL; sn = sn->next)
+                       if (sn->sec == SEC_CUSTOM)
+                               if (++sc == 2)
+                                       break;
+               if (sc < 2)
+                       break;
+               t = print_otag(h, TAG_H1, "c", "Sh");
+               print_text(h, "TABLE OF CONTENTS");
+               print_tagq(h, t);
+               t = print_otag(h, TAG_UL, "c", "Bl-compact");
+               for (sn = n; sn != NULL; sn = sn->next) {
+                       tsec = print_otag(h, TAG_LI, "");
+                       id = html_make_id(sn->head, 0);
+                       tsub = print_otag(h, TAG_A, "hR", id);
+                       free(id);
+                       print_mdoc_nodelist(meta, sn->head->child, h);
+                       print_tagq(h, tsub);
+                       tsub = NULL;
+                       for (subn = sn->body->child; subn != NULL;
+                           subn = subn->next) {
+                               if (subn->tok != MDOC_Ss)
+                                       continue;
+                               id = html_make_id(subn->head, 0);
+                               if (id == NULL)
+                                       continue;
+                               if (tsub == NULL)
+                                       print_otag(h, TAG_UL,
+                                           "c", "Bl-compact");
+                               tsub = print_otag(h, TAG_LI, "");
+                               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "hR", id);
+                               free(id);
+                               print_mdoc_nodelist(meta,
+                                   subn->head->child, h);
+                               print_tagq(h, tsub);
+                       }
+                       print_tagq(h, tsec);
+               }
+               print_tagq(h, t);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_SECTION, "c", "Sh");
+               break;
+       case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               id = html_make_id(n, 1);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_H1, "ci", "Sh", id);
+               if (id != NULL)
+                       print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", id);
+               break;
        case ROFFT_BODY:
                if (n->sec == SEC_AUTHORS)
                        h->flags &= ~(HTML_SPLIT|HTML_NOSPLIT);
-               return(1);
+               break;
        default:
                break;
        }
-
-       bufinit(h);
-       bufcat(h, "x");
-
-       for (n = n->child; n != NULL && n->type == ROFFT_TEXT; ) {
-               bufcat_id(h, n->string);
-               if (NULL != (n = n->next))
-                       bufcat_id(h, " ");
-       }
-
-       if (NULL == n) {
-               PAIR_ID_INIT(&tag, h->buf);
-               print_otag(h, TAG_H1, 1, &tag);
-       } else
-               print_otag(h, TAG_H1, 0, NULL);
-
-       return(1);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_ss_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
+       char    *id;
 
-       if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK) {
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "subsection");
-               print_otag(h, TAG_DIV, 1, &tag);
-               return(1);
-       } else if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
-               return(1);
-
-       bufinit(h);
-       bufcat(h, "x");
-
-       for (n = n->child; n != NULL && n->type == ROFFT_TEXT; ) {
-               bufcat_id(h, n->string);
-               if (NULL != (n = n->next))
-                       bufcat_id(h, " ");
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               html_close_paragraph(h);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_SECTION, "c", "Ss");
+               return 1;
+       case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               break;
+       case ROFFT_BODY:
+               return 1;
+       default:
+               abort();
        }
 
-       if (NULL == n) {
-               PAIR_ID_INIT(&tag, h->buf);
-               print_otag(h, TAG_H2, 1, &tag);
-       } else
-               print_otag(h, TAG_H2, 0, NULL);
-
-       return(1);
+       id = html_make_id(n, 1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_H2, "ci", "Ss", id);
+       if (id != NULL)
+               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", id);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_fl_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "flag");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, &tag);
+       char    *id;
 
-       /* `Cm' has no leading hyphen. */
-
-       if (MDOC_Cm == n->tok)
-               return(1);
+       if ((id = cond_id(n)) != NULL)
+               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", id);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "ci", "Fl", id);
 
        print_text(h, "\\-");
-
-       if ( ! (n->nchild == 0 &&
+       if (!(n->child == NULL &&
            (n->next == NULL ||
             n->next->type == ROFFT_TEXT ||
-            n->next->flags & MDOC_LINE)))
+            n->next->flags & NODE_LINE)))
                h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
 
-       return(1);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
-mdoc_nd_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
+mdoc_cm_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
-
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
-               return(1);
+       char    *id;
 
-       /* XXX: this tag in theory can contain block elements. */
+       if ((id = cond_id(n)) != NULL)
+               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", id);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "ci", "Cm", id);
+       return 1;
+}
 
+static int
+mdoc_nd_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
+{
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               return 1;
+       case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               return 0;
+       case ROFFT_BODY:
+               break;
+       default:
+               abort();
+       }
        print_text(h, "\\(em");
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "desc");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "Nd");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_nm_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
-       struct roffsu    su;
-       int              len;
-
        switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               break;
        case ROFFT_HEAD:
-               print_otag(h, TAG_TD, 0, NULL);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_TD, "");
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case ROFFT_ELEM:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "name");
-               print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, &tag);
-               if (n->child == NULL && meta->name != NULL)
-                       print_text(h, meta->name);
-               return(1);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "c", "Nm");
+               return 1;
        case ROFFT_BODY:
-               print_otag(h, TAG_TD, 0, NULL);
-               return(1);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_TD, "");
+               return 1;
        default:
-               break;
+               abort();
        }
-
+       html_close_paragraph(h);
        synopsis_pre(h, n);
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "synopsis");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_TABLE, 1, &tag);
-
-       for (len = 0, n = n->head->child; n; n = n->next)
-               if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
-                       len += html_strlen(n->string);
-
-       if (len == 0 && meta->name != NULL)
-               len = html_strlen(meta->name);
-
-       SCALE_HS_INIT(&su, len);
-       bufinit(h);
-       bufcat_su(h, "width", &su);
-       PAIR_STYLE_INIT(&tag, h);
-       print_otag(h, TAG_COL, 1, &tag);
-       print_otag(h, TAG_COL, 0, NULL);
-       print_otag(h, TAG_TBODY, 0, NULL);
-       print_otag(h, TAG_TR, 0, NULL);
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_TABLE, "c", "Nm");
+       print_otag(h, TAG_TR, "");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_xr_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag[2];
-
        if (NULL == n->child)
-               return(0);
+               return 0;
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "link-man");
-
-       if (h->base_man) {
-               buffmt_man(h, n->child->string,
-                   n->child->next ?
-                   n->child->next->string : NULL);
-               PAIR_HREF_INIT(&tag[1], h->buf);
-               print_otag(h, TAG_A, 2, tag);
-       } else
-               print_otag(h, TAG_A, 1, tag);
+       if (h->base_man1)
+               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chM", "Xr",
+                   n->child->string, n->child->next == NULL ?
+                   NULL : n->child->next->string);
+       else
+               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "c", "Xr");
 
        n = n->child;
        print_text(h, n->string);
 
        if (NULL == (n = n->next))
-               return(0);
+               return 0;
 
        h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
        print_text(h, "(");
@@ -710,605 +718,377 @@ mdoc_xr_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
        print_text(h, n->string);
        h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
        print_text(h, ")");
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_ns_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
 
-       if ( ! (MDOC_LINE & n->flags))
+       if ( ! (NODE_LINE & n->flags))
                h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-       return(1);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_ar_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "arg");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_I, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_VAR, "c", "Ar");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_xx_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       const char      *pp;
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
-       int              flags;
-
-       switch (n->tok) {
-       case MDOC_Bsx:
-               pp = "BSD/OS";
-               break;
-       case MDOC_Dx:
-               pp = "DragonFly";
-               break;
-       case MDOC_Fx:
-               pp = "FreeBSD";
-               break;
-       case MDOC_Nx:
-               pp = "NetBSD";
-               break;
-       case MDOC_Ox:
-               pp = "OpenBSD";
-               break;
-       case MDOC_Ux:
-               pp = "UNIX";
-               break;
-       default:
-               return(1);
-       }
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "unix");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
-
-       print_text(h, pp);
-       if (n->child) {
-               flags = h->flags;
-               h->flags |= HTML_KEEP;
-               print_text(h, n->child->string);
-               h->flags = flags;
-       }
-       return(0);
-}
-
-static int
-mdoc_bx_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
-{
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "unix");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
-
-       if (NULL != (n = n->child)) {
-               print_text(h, n->string);
-               h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-               print_text(h, "BSD");
-       } else {
-               print_text(h, "BSD");
-               return(0);
-       }
-
-       if (NULL != (n = n->next)) {
-               h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-               print_text(h, "-");
-               h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-               print_text(h, n->string);
-       }
-
-       return(0);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "Ux");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_it_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct roffsu    su;
-       enum mdoc_list   type;
-       struct htmlpair  tag[2];
-       const struct roff_node *bl;
+       const struct roff_node  *bl;
+       enum mdoc_list           type;
 
        bl = n->parent;
-       while (bl && MDOC_Bl != bl->tok)
+       while (bl->tok != MDOC_Bl)
                bl = bl->parent;
-
-       assert(bl);
-
        type = bl->norm->Bl.type;
 
-       assert(lists[type]);
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], lists[type]);
-
-       bufinit(h);
-
-       if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD) {
-               switch (type) {
-               case LIST_bullet:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_dash:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_item:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_hyphen:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_enum:
-                       return(0);
-               case LIST_diag:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_hang:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_inset:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_ohang:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_tag:
-                       SCALE_VS_INIT(&su, ! bl->norm->Bl.comp);
-                       bufcat_su(h, "margin-top", &su);
-                       PAIR_STYLE_INIT(&tag[1], h);
-                       print_otag(h, TAG_DT, 2, tag);
-                       if (LIST_diag != type)
-                               break;
-                       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "diag");
-                       print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, tag);
-                       break;
-               case LIST_column:
+       switch (type) {
+       case LIST_bullet:
+       case LIST_dash:
+       case LIST_hyphen:
+       case LIST_item:
+       case LIST_enum:
+               switch (n->type) {
+               case ROFFT_HEAD:
+                       return 0;
+               case ROFFT_BODY:
+                       print_otag(h, TAG_LI, "");
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
-       } else if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY) {
-               switch (type) {
-               case LIST_bullet:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_hyphen:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_dash:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_enum:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_item:
-                       SCALE_VS_INIT(&su, ! bl->norm->Bl.comp);
-                       bufcat_su(h, "margin-top", &su);
-                       PAIR_STYLE_INIT(&tag[1], h);
-                       print_otag(h, TAG_LI, 2, tag);
-                       break;
-               case LIST_diag:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_hang:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_inset:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_ohang:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case LIST_tag:
-                       if (NULL == bl->norm->Bl.width) {
-                               print_otag(h, TAG_DD, 1, tag);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       a2width(bl->norm->Bl.width, &su);
-                       bufcat_su(h, "margin-left", &su);
-                       PAIR_STYLE_INIT(&tag[1], h);
-                       print_otag(h, TAG_DD, 2, tag);
+               break;
+       case LIST_diag:
+       case LIST_hang:
+       case LIST_inset:
+       case LIST_ohang:
+               switch (n->type) {
+               case ROFFT_HEAD:
+                       print_otag(h, TAG_DT, "");
                        break;
-               case LIST_column:
-                       SCALE_VS_INIT(&su, ! bl->norm->Bl.comp);
-                       bufcat_su(h, "margin-top", &su);
-                       PAIR_STYLE_INIT(&tag[1], h);
-                       print_otag(h, TAG_TD, 2, tag);
+               case ROFFT_BODY:
+                       print_otag(h, TAG_DD, "");
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
-       } else {
-               switch (type) {
-               case LIST_column:
-                       print_otag(h, TAG_TR, 1, tag);
+               break;
+       case LIST_tag:
+               switch (n->type) {
+               case ROFFT_HEAD:
+                       print_otag(h, TAG_DT, "");
+                       break;
+               case ROFFT_BODY:
+                       if (n->child == NULL) {
+                               print_otag(h, TAG_DD, "s", "width", "auto");
+                               print_text(h, "\\ ");
+                       } else
+                               print_otag(h, TAG_DD, "");
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
+               break;
+       case LIST_column:
+               switch (n->type) {
+               case ROFFT_HEAD:
+                       break;
+               case ROFFT_BODY:
+                       print_otag(h, TAG_TD, "");
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       print_otag(h, TAG_TR, "");
+               }
+       default:
+               break;
        }
 
-       return(1);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_bl_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       int              i;
-       struct htmlpair  tag[3];
-       struct roffsu    su;
-       char             buf[BUFSIZ];
+       char             cattr[32];
+       struct mdoc_bl  *bl;
+       enum htmltag     elemtype;
 
-       if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY) {
-               if (LIST_column == n->norm->Bl.type)
-                       print_otag(h, TAG_TBODY, 0, NULL);
-               return(1);
-       }
-
-       if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD) {
-               if (LIST_column != n->norm->Bl.type)
-                       return(0);
-
-               /*
-                * For each column, print out the <COL> tag with our
-                * suggested width.  The last column gets min-width, as
-                * in terminal mode it auto-sizes to the width of the
-                * screen and we want to preserve that behaviour.
-                */
-
-               for (i = 0; i < (int)n->norm->Bl.ncols; i++) {
-                       bufinit(h);
-                       a2width(n->norm->Bl.cols[i], &su);
-                       if (i < (int)n->norm->Bl.ncols - 1)
-                               bufcat_su(h, "width", &su);
-                       else
-                               bufcat_su(h, "min-width", &su);
-                       PAIR_STYLE_INIT(&tag[0], h);
-                       print_otag(h, TAG_COL, 1, tag);
-               }
-
-               return(0);
-       }
-
-       SCALE_VS_INIT(&su, 0);
-       bufinit(h);
-       bufcat_su(h, "margin-top", &su);
-       bufcat_su(h, "margin-bottom", &su);
-       PAIR_STYLE_INIT(&tag[0], h);
-
-       assert(lists[n->norm->Bl.type]);
-       (void)strlcpy(buf, "list ", BUFSIZ);
-       (void)strlcat(buf, lists[n->norm->Bl.type], BUFSIZ);
-       PAIR_INIT(&tag[1], ATTR_CLASS, buf);
-
-       /* Set the block's left-hand margin. */
-
-       if (n->norm->Bl.offs) {
-               a2width(n->norm->Bl.offs, &su);
-               bufcat_su(h, "margin-left", &su);
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               html_close_paragraph(h);
+               break;
+       case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               return 0;
+       case ROFFT_BODY:
+               return 1;
+       default:
+               abort();
        }
 
-       switch (n->norm->Bl.type) {
+       bl = &n->norm->Bl;
+       switch (bl->type) {
        case LIST_bullet:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               elemtype = TAG_UL;
+               (void)strlcpy(cattr, "Bl-bullet", sizeof(cattr));
+               break;
        case LIST_dash:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_hyphen:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               elemtype = TAG_UL;
+               (void)strlcpy(cattr, "Bl-dash", sizeof(cattr));
+               break;
        case LIST_item:
-               print_otag(h, TAG_UL, 2, tag);
+               elemtype = TAG_UL;
+               (void)strlcpy(cattr, "Bl-item", sizeof(cattr));
                break;
        case LIST_enum:
-               print_otag(h, TAG_OL, 2, tag);
+               elemtype = TAG_OL;
+               (void)strlcpy(cattr, "Bl-enum", sizeof(cattr));
                break;
        case LIST_diag:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               elemtype = TAG_DL;
+               (void)strlcpy(cattr, "Bl-diag", sizeof(cattr));
+               break;
        case LIST_hang:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               elemtype = TAG_DL;
+               (void)strlcpy(cattr, "Bl-hang", sizeof(cattr));
+               break;
        case LIST_inset:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               elemtype = TAG_DL;
+               (void)strlcpy(cattr, "Bl-inset", sizeof(cattr));
+               break;
        case LIST_ohang:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case LIST_tag:
-               print_otag(h, TAG_DL, 2, tag);
+               elemtype = TAG_DL;
+               (void)strlcpy(cattr, "Bl-ohang", sizeof(cattr));
                break;
+       case LIST_tag:
+               if (bl->offs)
+                       print_otag(h, TAG_DIV, "c", "Bd-indent");
+               print_otag(h, TAG_DL, "c", bl->comp ?
+                   "Bl-tag Bl-compact" : "Bl-tag");
+               return 1;
        case LIST_column:
-               print_otag(h, TAG_TABLE, 2, tag);
+               elemtype = TAG_TABLE;
+               (void)strlcpy(cattr, "Bl-column", sizeof(cattr));
                break;
        default:
                abort();
        }
-
-       return(1);
+       if (bl->offs != NULL)
+               (void)strlcat(cattr, " Bd-indent", sizeof(cattr));
+       if (bl->comp)
+               (void)strlcat(cattr, " Bl-compact", sizeof(cattr));
+       print_otag(h, elemtype, "c", cattr);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_ex_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct tag      *t;
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
-       int              nchild;
-
        if (n->prev)
-               print_otag(h, TAG_BR, 0, NULL);
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "utility");
-
-       print_text(h, "The");
-
-       nchild = n->nchild;
-       for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next) {
-               assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
-
-               t = print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, &tag);
-               print_text(h, n->string);
-               print_tagq(h, t);
-
-               if (nchild > 2 && n->next) {
-                       h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-                       print_text(h, ",");
-               }
-
-               if (n->next && NULL == n->next->next)
-                       print_text(h, "and");
-       }
-
-       if (nchild > 1)
-               print_text(h, "utilities exit\\~0");
-       else
-               print_text(h, "utility exits\\~0");
+               print_otag(h, TAG_BR, "");
+       return 1;
+}
 
-       print_text(h, "on success, and\\~>0 if an error occurs.");
-       return(0);
+static int
+mdoc_st_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
+{
+       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "St");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_em_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "emph");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_I, "c", "Em");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_d1_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag[2];
-       struct roffsu    su;
-
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
-               return(1);
-
-       SCALE_VS_INIT(&su, 0);
-       bufinit(h);
-       bufcat_su(h, "margin-top", &su);
-       bufcat_su(h, "margin-bottom", &su);
-       PAIR_STYLE_INIT(&tag[0], h);
-       print_otag(h, TAG_BLOCKQUOTE, 1, tag);
-
-       /* BLOCKQUOTE needs a block body. */
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "display");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_DIV, 1, tag);
-
-       if (MDOC_Dl == n->tok) {
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "lit");
-               print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, 1, tag);
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               html_close_paragraph(h);
+               break;
+       case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               return 0;
+       case ROFFT_BODY:
+               return 1;
+       default:
+               abort();
        }
-
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_DIV, "c", "Bd Bd-indent");
+       if (n->tok == MDOC_Dl)
+               print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "c", "Li");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_sx_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag[2];
+       char    *id;
 
-       bufinit(h);
-       bufcat(h, "#x");
-
-       for (n = n->child; n; ) {
-               bufcat_id(h, n->string);
-               if (NULL != (n = n->next))
-                       bufcat_id(h, " ");
-       }
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "link-sec");
-       PAIR_HREF_INIT(&tag[1], h->buf);
-
-       print_otag(h, TAG_I, 1, tag);
-       print_otag(h, TAG_A, 2, tag);
-       return(1);
+       id = html_make_id(n, 0);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "Sx", id);
+       free(id);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_bd_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair          tag[2];
-       int                      comp, sv;
+       char                     buf[16];
        struct roff_node        *nn;
-       struct roffsu            su;
-
-       if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
-               return(0);
-
-       if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK) {
-               comp = n->norm->Bd.comp;
-               for (nn = n; nn && ! comp; nn = nn->parent) {
-                       if (nn->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
-                               continue;
-                       if (MDOC_Ss == nn->tok || MDOC_Sh == nn->tok)
-                               comp = 1;
-                       if (nn->prev)
-                               break;
-               }
-               if ( ! comp)
-                       print_paragraph(h);
-               return(1);
-       }
-
-       /* Handle the -offset argument. */
+       int                      comp;
 
-       if (n->norm->Bd.offs == NULL ||
-           ! strcmp(n->norm->Bd.offs, "left"))
-               SCALE_HS_INIT(&su, 0);
-       else if ( ! strcmp(n->norm->Bd.offs, "indent"))
-               SCALE_HS_INIT(&su, INDENT);
-       else if ( ! strcmp(n->norm->Bd.offs, "indent-two"))
-               SCALE_HS_INIT(&su, INDENT * 2);
-       else
-               a2width(n->norm->Bd.offs, &su);
-
-       bufinit(h);
-       bufcat_su(h, "margin-left", &su);
-       PAIR_STYLE_INIT(&tag[0], h);
-
-       if (DISP_unfilled != n->norm->Bd.type &&
-           DISP_literal != n->norm->Bd.type) {
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[1], "display");
-               print_otag(h, TAG_DIV, 2, tag);
-               return(1);
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               html_close_paragraph(h);
+               return 1;
+       case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               return 0;
+       case ROFFT_BODY:
+               break;
+       default:
+               abort();
        }
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[1], "lit display");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_PRE, 2, tag);
+       /* Handle preceding whitespace. */
 
-       /* This can be recursive: save & set our literal state. */
-
-       sv = h->flags & HTML_LITERAL;
-       h->flags |= HTML_LITERAL;
-
-       for (nn = n->child; nn; nn = nn->next) {
-               print_mdoc_node(meta, nn, h);
-               /*
-                * If the printed node flushes its own line, then we
-                * needn't do it here as well.  This is hacky, but the
-                * notion of selective eoln whitespace is pretty dumb
-                * anyway, so don't sweat it.
-                */
-               switch (nn->tok) {
-               case MDOC_Sm:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case MDOC_br:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case MDOC_sp:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case MDOC_Bl:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case MDOC_D1:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case MDOC_Dl:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case MDOC_Lp:
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case MDOC_Pp:
+       comp = n->norm->Bd.comp;
+       for (nn = n; nn != NULL && comp == 0; nn = nn->parent) {
+               if (nn->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
                        continue;
-               default:
+               if (nn->tok == MDOC_Sh || nn->tok == MDOC_Ss)
+                       comp = 1;
+               if (nn->prev != NULL)
                        break;
-               }
-               if (h->flags & HTML_NONEWLINE ||
-                   (nn->next && ! (nn->next->flags & MDOC_LINE)))
-                       continue;
-               else if (nn->next)
-                       print_text(h, "\n");
-
-               h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
        }
+       (void)strlcpy(buf, "Bd", sizeof(buf));
+       if (comp == 0)
+               (void)strlcat(buf, " Pp", sizeof(buf));
 
-       if (0 == sv)
-               h->flags &= ~HTML_LITERAL;
+       /* Handle the -offset argument. */
+
+       if (n->norm->Bd.offs != NULL &&
+           strcmp(n->norm->Bd.offs, "left") != 0)
+               (void)strlcat(buf, " Bd-indent", sizeof(buf));
 
-       return(0);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_DIV, "c", buf);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_pa_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "file");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_I, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "Pa");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_ad_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "addr");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_I, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "Ad");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_an_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
-
        if (n->norm->An.auth == AUTH_split) {
                h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPLIT;
                h->flags |= HTML_SPLIT;
-               return(0);
+               return 0;
        }
        if (n->norm->An.auth == AUTH_nosplit) {
                h->flags &= ~HTML_SPLIT;
                h->flags |= HTML_NOSPLIT;
-               return(0);
+               return 0;
        }
 
        if (h->flags & HTML_SPLIT)
-               print_otag(h, TAG_BR, 0, NULL);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_BR, "");
 
        if (n->sec == SEC_AUTHORS && ! (h->flags & HTML_NOSPLIT))
                h->flags |= HTML_SPLIT;
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "author");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "An");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_cd_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
-
        synopsis_pre(h, n);
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "config");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "c", "Cd");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_dv_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
+       char    *id;
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "define");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       if ((id = cond_id(n)) != NULL)
+               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", id);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "ci", "Dv", id);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_ev_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
+       char    *id;
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "env");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       if ((id = cond_id(n)) != NULL)
+               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", id);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "ci", "Ev", id);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_er_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
+       char    *id;
+
+       id = n->sec == SEC_ERRORS &&
+           (n->parent->tok == MDOC_It ||
+            (n->parent->tok == MDOC_Bq &&
+             n->parent->parent->parent->tok == MDOC_It)) ?
+           html_make_id(n, 1) : NULL;
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "errno");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       if (id != NULL)
+               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", id);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "ci", "Er", id);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_fa_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
        const struct roff_node  *nn;
-       struct htmlpair          tag;
        struct tag              *t;
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "farg");
        if (n->parent->tok != MDOC_Fo) {
-               print_otag(h, TAG_I, 1, &tag);
-               return(1);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_VAR, "c", "Fa");
+               return 1;
        }
 
        for (nn = n->child; nn; nn = nn->next) {
-               t = print_otag(h, TAG_I, 1, &tag);
+               t = print_otag(h, TAG_VAR, "c", "Fa");
                print_text(h, nn->string);
                print_tagq(h, t);
                if (nn->next) {
@@ -1322,63 +1102,46 @@ mdoc_fa_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
                print_text(h, ",");
        }
 
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_fd_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag[2];
-       char             buf[BUFSIZ];
-       size_t           sz;
-       int              i;
        struct tag      *t;
+       char            *buf, *cp;
 
        synopsis_pre(h, n);
 
        if (NULL == (n = n->child))
-               return(0);
+               return 0;
 
        assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
 
        if (strcmp(n->string, "#include")) {
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "macro");
-               print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, tag);
-               return(1);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "c", "Fd");
+               return 1;
        }
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "includes");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, tag);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "c", "In");
        print_text(h, n->string);
 
        if (NULL != (n = n->next)) {
                assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
 
-               /*
-                * XXX This is broken and not easy to fix.
-                * When using -Oincludes, truncation may occur.
-                * Dynamic allocation wouldn't help because
-                * passing long strings to buffmt_includes()
-                * does not work either.
-                */
-
-               strlcpy(buf, '<' == *n->string || '"' == *n->string ?
-                   n->string + 1 : n->string, BUFSIZ);
-
-               sz = strlen(buf);
-               if (sz && ('>' == buf[sz - 1] || '"' == buf[sz - 1]))
-                       buf[sz - 1] = '\0';
-
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "link-includes");
-
-               i = 1;
                if (h->base_includes) {
-                       buffmt_includes(h, buf);
-                       PAIR_HREF_INIT(&tag[i], h->buf);
-                       i++;
-               }
+                       cp = n->string;
+                       if (*cp == '<' || *cp == '"')
+                               cp++;
+                       buf = mandoc_strdup(cp);
+                       cp = strchr(buf, '\0') - 1;
+                       if (cp >= buf && (*cp == '>' || *cp == '"'))
+                               *cp = '\0';
+                       t = print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chI", "In", buf);
+                       free(buf);
+               } else
+                       t = print_otag(h, TAG_A, "c", "In");
 
-               t = print_otag(h, TAG_A, i, tag);
                print_text(h, n->string);
                print_tagq(h, t);
 
@@ -1390,48 +1153,41 @@ mdoc_fd_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
                print_text(h, n->string);
        }
 
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_vt_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
-
        if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK) {
                synopsis_pre(h, n);
-               return(1);
+               return 1;
        } else if (n->type == ROFFT_ELEM) {
                synopsis_pre(h, n);
        } else if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
-               return(0);
+               return 0;
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "type");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_VAR, "c", "Vt");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_ft_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
-
        synopsis_pre(h, n);
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "ftype");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_I, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_VAR, "c", "Ft");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_fn_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
        struct tag      *t;
-       struct htmlpair  tag[2];
        char             nbuf[BUFSIZ];
        const char      *sp, *ep;
-       int              sz, i, pretty;
+       int              sz, pretty;
 
-       pretty = MDOC_SYNPRETTY & n->flags;
+       pretty = NODE_SYNPRETTY & n->flags;
        synopsis_pre(h, n);
 
        /* Split apart into type and name. */
@@ -1440,8 +1196,7 @@ mdoc_fn_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 
        ep = strchr(sp, ' ');
        if (NULL != ep) {
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ftype");
-               t = print_otag(h, TAG_I, 1, tag);
+               t = print_otag(h, TAG_VAR, "c", "Ft");
 
                while (ep) {
                        sz = MIN((int)(ep - sp), BUFSIZ - 1);
@@ -1454,25 +1209,7 @@ mdoc_fn_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
                print_tagq(h, t);
        }
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "fname");
-
-       /*
-        * FIXME: only refer to IDs that we know exist.
-        */
-
-#if 0
-       if (MDOC_SYNPRETTY & n->flags) {
-               nbuf[0] = '\0';
-               html_idcat(nbuf, sp, BUFSIZ);
-               PAIR_ID_INIT(&tag[1], nbuf);
-       } else {
-               strlcpy(nbuf, "#", BUFSIZ);
-               html_idcat(nbuf, sp, BUFSIZ);
-               PAIR_HREF_INIT(&tag[1], nbuf);
-       }
-#endif
-
-       t = print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, tag);
+       t = print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "c", "Fn");
 
        if (sp)
                print_text(h, sp);
@@ -1483,16 +1220,12 @@ mdoc_fn_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
        print_text(h, "(");
        h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "farg");
-       bufinit(h);
-       bufcat_style(h, "white-space", "nowrap");
-       PAIR_STYLE_INIT(&tag[1], h);
-
        for (n = n->child->next; n; n = n->next) {
-               i = 1;
-               if (MDOC_SYNPRETTY & n->flags)
-                       i = 2;
-               t = print_otag(h, TAG_I, i, tag);
+               if (NODE_SYNPRETTY & n->flags)
+                       t = print_otag(h, TAG_VAR, "cs", "Fa",
+                           "white-space", "nowrap");
+               else
+                       t = print_otag(h, TAG_VAR, "c", "Fa");
                print_text(h, n->string);
                print_tagq(h, t);
                if (n->next) {
@@ -1509,7 +1242,7 @@ mdoc_fn_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
                print_text(h, ";");
        }
 
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1526,127 +1259,109 @@ mdoc_sm_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
        if ( ! (HTML_NONOSPACE & h->flags))
                h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE;
 
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_skip_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
 
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_pp_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-
-       print_paragraph(h);
-       return(0);
-}
-
-static int
-mdoc_sp_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
-{
-       struct roffsu    su;
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
-
-       SCALE_VS_INIT(&su, 1);
-
-       if (MDOC_sp == n->tok) {
-               if (NULL != (n = n->child)) {
-                       if ( ! a2roffsu(n->string, &su, SCALE_VS))
-                               su.scale = 1.0;
-                       else if (su.scale < 0.0)
-                               su.scale = 0.0;
-               }
-       } else
-               su.scale = 0.0;
-
-       bufinit(h);
-       bufcat_su(h, "height", &su);
-       PAIR_STYLE_INIT(&tag, h);
-       print_otag(h, TAG_DIV, 1, &tag);
-
-       /* So the div isn't empty: */
-       print_text(h, "\\~");
-
-       return(0);
-
+       if (n->flags & NODE_NOFILL) {
+               print_endline(h);
+               h->col = 1;
+               print_endline(h);
+       } else {
+               html_close_paragraph(h);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_P, "c", "Pp");
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_lk_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag[2];
-
-       if (NULL == (n = n->child))
-               return(0);
-
-       assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "link-ext");
-       PAIR_HREF_INIT(&tag[1], n->string);
-
-       print_otag(h, TAG_A, 2, tag);
-
-       if (NULL == n->next)
-               print_text(h, n->string);
+       const struct roff_node *link, *descr, *punct;
+       struct tag      *t;
 
-       for (n = n->next; n; n = n->next)
-               print_text(h, n->string);
+       if ((link = n->child) == NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Find beginning of trailing punctuation. */
+       punct = n->last;
+       while (punct != link && punct->flags & NODE_DELIMC)
+               punct = punct->prev;
+       punct = punct->next;
+
+       /* Link target and link text. */
+       descr = link->next;
+       if (descr == punct)
+               descr = link;  /* no text */
+       t = print_otag(h, TAG_A, "ch", "Lk", link->string);
+       do {
+               if (descr->flags & (NODE_DELIMC | NODE_DELIMO))
+                       h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+               print_text(h, descr->string);
+               descr = descr->next;
+       } while (descr != punct);
+       print_tagq(h, t);
 
-       return(0);
+       /* Trailing punctuation. */
+       while (punct != NULL) {
+               h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
+               print_text(h, punct->string);
+               punct = punct->next;
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_mt_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag[2];
        struct tag      *t;
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "link-mail");
+       char            *cp;
 
        for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next) {
                assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
 
-               bufinit(h);
-               bufcat(h, "mailto:");
-               bufcat(h, n->string);
-
-               PAIR_HREF_INIT(&tag[1], h->buf);
-               t = print_otag(h, TAG_A, 2, tag);
+               mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "mailto:%s", n->string);
+               t = print_otag(h, TAG_A, "ch", "Mt", cp);
                print_text(h, n->string);
                print_tagq(h, t);
+               free(cp);
        }
 
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_fo_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
        struct tag      *t;
 
        if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY) {
                h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
                print_text(h, "(");
                h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-               return(1);
+               return 1;
        } else if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK) {
                synopsis_pre(h, n);
-               return(1);
+               return 1;
        }
 
        if (n->child == NULL)
-               return(0);
+               return 0;
 
        assert(n->child->string);
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "fname");
-       t = print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, &tag);
+       t = print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "c", "Fn");
        print_text(h, n->child->string);
        print_tagq(h, t);
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1665,13 +1380,9 @@ static int
 mdoc_in_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
        struct tag      *t;
-       struct htmlpair  tag[2];
-       int              i;
 
        synopsis_pre(h, n);
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "includes");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, tag);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "c", "In");
 
        /*
         * The first argument of the `In' gets special treatment as
@@ -1680,7 +1391,7 @@ mdoc_in_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
         * of no children.
         */
 
-       if (MDOC_SYNPRETTY & n->flags && MDOC_LINE & n->flags)
+       if (NODE_SYNPRETTY & n->flags && NODE_LINE & n->flags)
                print_text(h, "#include");
 
        print_text(h, "<");
@@ -1689,16 +1400,10 @@ mdoc_in_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
        if (NULL != (n = n->child)) {
                assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
 
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "link-includes");
-
-               i = 1;
-               if (h->base_includes) {
-                       buffmt_includes(h, n->string);
-                       PAIR_HREF_INIT(&tag[i], h->buf);
-                       i++;
-               }
-
-               t = print_otag(h, TAG_A, i, tag);
+               if (h->base_includes)
+                       t = print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chI", "In", n->string);
+               else
+                       t = print_otag(h, TAG_A, "c", "In");
                print_text(h, n->string);
                print_tagq(h, t);
 
@@ -1713,83 +1418,25 @@ mdoc_in_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
                print_text(h, n->string);
        }
 
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_ic_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "cmd");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
-}
-
-static int
-mdoc_rv_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
-{
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
-       struct tag      *t;
-       int              nchild;
-
-       if (n->prev)
-               print_otag(h, TAG_BR, 0, NULL);
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "fname");
-
-       nchild = n->nchild;
-       if (nchild > 0) {
-               print_text(h, "The");
-
-               for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next) {
-                       t = print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, &tag);
-                       print_text(h, n->string);
-                       print_tagq(h, t);
+       char    *id;
 
-                       h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-                       print_text(h, "()");
-
-                       if (n->next == NULL)
-                               continue;
-
-                       if (nchild > 2) {
-                               h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-                               print_text(h, ",");
-                       }
-                       if (n->next->next == NULL)
-                               print_text(h, "and");
-               }
-
-               if (nchild > 1)
-                       print_text(h, "functions return");
-               else
-                       print_text(h, "function returns");
-
-               print_text(h, "the value\\~0 if successful;");
-       } else
-               print_text(h, "Upon successful completion,"
-                    " the value\\~0 is returned;");
-
-       print_text(h, "otherwise the value\\~\\-1 is returned"
-          " and the global variable");
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "var");
-       t = print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, &tag);
-       print_text(h, "errno");
-       print_tagq(h, t);
-       print_text(h, "is set to indicate the error.");
-       return(0);
+       if ((id = cond_id(n)) != NULL)
+               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", id);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "ci", "Ic", id);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_va_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "var");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_B, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_VAR, "c", "Va");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1799,51 +1446,49 @@ mdoc_ap_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
        h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
        print_text(h, "\\(aq");
        h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-       return(1);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_bf_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag[2];
-       struct roffsu    su;
+       const char      *cattr;
 
-       if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
-               return(0);
-       else if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
-               return(1);
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               html_close_paragraph(h);
+               return 1;
+       case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               return 0;
+       case ROFFT_BODY:
+               break;
+       default:
+               abort();
+       }
 
        if (FONT_Em == n->norm->Bf.font)
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "emph");
+               cattr = "Bf Em";
        else if (FONT_Sy == n->norm->Bf.font)
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "symb");
+               cattr = "Bf Sy";
        else if (FONT_Li == n->norm->Bf.font)
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "lit");
+               cattr = "Bf Li";
        else
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "none");
+               cattr = "Bf No";
 
-       /*
-        * We want this to be inline-formatted, but needs to be div to
-        * accept block children.
-        */
-       bufinit(h);
-       bufcat_style(h, "display", "inline");
-       SCALE_HS_INIT(&su, 1);
-       /* Needs a left-margin for spacing. */
-       bufcat_su(h, "margin-left", &su);
-       PAIR_STYLE_INIT(&tag[1], h);
-       print_otag(h, TAG_DIV, 2, tag);
-       return(1);
+       /* Cannot use TAG_SPAN because it may contain blocks. */
+       print_otag(h, TAG_DIV, "c", cattr);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_ms_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
+       char *id;
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "symb");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       if ((id = cond_id(n)) != NULL)
+               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", id);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "ci", "Ms", id);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1851,162 +1496,140 @@ mdoc_igndelim_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
 
        h->flags |= HTML_IGNDELIM;
-       return(1);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static void
 mdoc_pf_post(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
 
-       if ( ! (n->next == NULL || n->next->flags & MDOC_LINE))
+       if ( ! (n->next == NULL || n->next->flags & NODE_LINE))
                h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_rs_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair  tag;
-
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
-               return(1);
-
-       if (n->prev && SEC_SEE_ALSO == n->sec)
-               print_paragraph(h);
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "ref");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               if (n->sec == SEC_SEE_ALSO)
+                       html_close_paragraph(h);
+               break;
+       case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               return 0;
+       case ROFFT_BODY:
+               if (n->sec == SEC_SEE_ALSO)
+                       print_otag(h, TAG_P, "c", "Pp");
+               print_otag(h, TAG_CITE, "c", "Rs");
+               break;
+       default:
+               abort();
+       }
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_no_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
+       char *id;
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "none");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       if ((id = cond_id(n)) != NULL)
+               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", id);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "ci", "No", id);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_li_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
+       char    *id;
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "lit");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       if ((id = cond_id(n)) != NULL)
+               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", id);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "ci", "Li", id);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_sy_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
-
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "symb");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
-}
-
-static int
-mdoc_bt_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
-{
-
-       print_text(h, "is currently in beta test.");
-       return(0);
-}
-
-static int
-mdoc_ud_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
-{
-
-       print_text(h, "currently under development.");
-       return(0);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_B, "c", "Sy");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc_lb_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
-
-       if (SEC_LIBRARY == n->sec && MDOC_LINE & n->flags && n->prev)
-               print_otag(h, TAG_BR, 0, NULL);
+       if (SEC_LIBRARY == n->sec && NODE_LINE & n->flags && n->prev)
+               print_otag(h, TAG_BR, "");
 
-       PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "lib");
-       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "Lb");
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static int
 mdoc__x_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag[2];
-       enum htmltag    t;
+       const char      *cattr;
+       enum htmltag     t;
 
        t = TAG_SPAN;
 
        switch (n->tok) {
        case MDOC__A:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ref-auth");
+               cattr = "RsA";
                if (n->prev && MDOC__A == n->prev->tok)
                        if (NULL == n->next || MDOC__A != n->next->tok)
                                print_text(h, "and");
                break;
        case MDOC__B:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ref-book");
                t = TAG_I;
+               cattr = "RsB";
                break;
        case MDOC__C:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ref-city");
+               cattr = "RsC";
                break;
        case MDOC__D:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ref-date");
+               cattr = "RsD";
                break;
        case MDOC__I:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ref-issue");
                t = TAG_I;
+               cattr = "RsI";
                break;
        case MDOC__J:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ref-jrnl");
                t = TAG_I;
+               cattr = "RsJ";
                break;
        case MDOC__N:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ref-num");
+               cattr = "RsN";
                break;
        case MDOC__O:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ref-opt");
+               cattr = "RsO";
                break;
        case MDOC__P:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ref-page");
+               cattr = "RsP";
                break;
        case MDOC__Q:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ref-corp");
+               cattr = "RsQ";
                break;
        case MDOC__R:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ref-rep");
+               cattr = "RsR";
                break;
        case MDOC__T:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ref-title");
+               cattr = "RsT";
                break;
        case MDOC__U:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "link-ref");
-               break;
+               print_otag(h, TAG_A, "ch", "RsU", n->child->string);
+               return 1;
        case MDOC__V:
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag[0], "ref-vol");
+               cattr = "RsV";
                break;
        default:
                abort();
        }
 
-       if (MDOC__U != n->tok) {
-               print_otag(h, t, 1, tag);
-               return(1);
-       }
-
-       PAIR_HREF_INIT(&tag[1], n->child->string);
-       print_otag(h, TAG_A, 2, tag);
-
-       return(1);
+       print_otag(h, t, "c", cattr);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2035,16 +1658,16 @@ mdoc_bk_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
        case ROFFT_BLOCK:
                break;
        case ROFFT_HEAD:
-               return(0);
+               return 0;
        case ROFFT_BODY:
-               if (n->parent->args || 0 == n->prev->nchild)
+               if (n->parent->args != NULL || n->prev->child == NULL)
                        h->flags |= HTML_PREKEEP;
                break;
        default:
                abort();
        }
 
-       return(1);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2058,64 +1681,58 @@ mdoc_bk_post(MDOC_ARGS)
 static int
 mdoc_quote_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
-       struct htmlpair tag;
-
        if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
-               return(1);
+               return 1;
 
        switch (n->tok) {
        case MDOC_Ao:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Aq:
-               print_text(h, n->nchild == 1 &&
+               print_text(h, n->child != NULL && n->child->next == NULL &&
                    n->child->tok == MDOC_Mt ?  "<" : "\\(la");
                break;
        case MDOC_Bro:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Brq:
                print_text(h, "\\(lC");
                break;
        case MDOC_Bo:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Bq:
                print_text(h, "\\(lB");
                break;
        case MDOC_Oo:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Op:
                print_text(h, "\\(lB");
-               h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "opt");
-               print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, 1, &tag);
+               /*
+                * Give up on semantic markup for now.
+                * We cannot use TAG_SPAN because .Oo may contain blocks.
+                * We cannot use TAG_DIV because we might be in a
+                * phrasing context (like .Dl or .Pp); we cannot
+                * close out a .Pp at this point either because
+                * that would break the line.
+                */
+               /* XXX print_otag(h, TAG_???, "c", "Op"); */
                break;
        case MDOC_En:
                if (NULL == n->norm->Es ||
                    NULL == n->norm->Es->child)
-                       return(1);
+                       return 1;
                print_text(h, n->norm->Es->child->string);
                break;
        case MDOC_Do:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Dq:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Qo:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Qq:
                print_text(h, "\\(lq");
                break;
        case MDOC_Po:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Pq:
                print_text(h, "(");
                break;
        case MDOC_Ql:
                print_text(h, "\\(oq");
                h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-               PAIR_CLASS_INIT(&tag, "lit");
-               print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, 1, &tag);
+               print_otag(h, TAG_CODE, "c", "Li");
                break;
        case MDOC_So:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Sq:
                print_text(h, "\\(oq");
                break;
@@ -2124,7 +1741,7 @@ mdoc_quote_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
        }
 
        h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-       return(1);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2138,22 +1755,17 @@ mdoc_quote_post(MDOC_ARGS)
 
        switch (n->tok) {
        case MDOC_Ao:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Aq:
-               print_text(h, n->nchild == 1 &&
+               print_text(h, n->child != NULL && n->child->next == NULL &&
                    n->child->tok == MDOC_Mt ?  ">" : "\\(ra");
                break;
        case MDOC_Bro:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Brq:
                print_text(h, "\\(rC");
                break;
        case MDOC_Oo:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Op:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Bo:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Bq:
                print_text(h, "\\(rB");
                break;
@@ -2166,23 +1778,17 @@ mdoc_quote_post(MDOC_ARGS)
                        print_text(h, n->norm->Es->child->next->string);
                break;
        case MDOC_Qo:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Qq:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Do:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Dq:
                print_text(h, "\\(rq");
                break;
        case MDOC_Po:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Pq:
                print_text(h, ")");
                break;
        case MDOC_Ql:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_So:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Sq:
                print_text(h, "\\(cq");
                break;
@@ -2196,7 +1802,7 @@ mdoc_eo_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
 {
 
        if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
-               return(1);
+               return 1;
 
        if (n->end == ENDBODY_NOT &&
            n->parent->head->child == NULL &&
@@ -2207,7 +1813,7 @@ mdoc_eo_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
            n->parent->head->child != NULL && (n->child != NULL ||
            (n->parent->tail != NULL && n->parent->tail->child != NULL)))
                h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE;
-       return(1);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2231,3 +1837,9 @@ mdoc_eo_post(MDOC_ARGS)
        else if ( ! tail)
                h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE;
 }
+
+static int
+mdoc_abort_pre(MDOC_ARGS)
+{
+       abort();
+}