-.\" $Id: mdoc.3,v 1.45 2010/06/29 19:20:38 schwarze Exp $
+.\" $Id: mdoc.3,v 1.50 2010/10/10 09:47:05 kristaps Exp $
.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+.\" Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+.\" Copyright (c) 2010 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: June 29 2010 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: October 10 2010 $
.Dt MDOC 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nd mdoc macro compiler library
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In mandoc.h
-.In regs.h
.In mdoc.h
.Vt extern const char * const * mdoc_macronames;
.Vt extern const char * const * mdoc_argnames;
.Fo mdoc_alloc
.Fa "struct regset *regs"
.Fa "void *data"
-.Fa "int pflags"
.Fa "mandocmsg msgs"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fn mdoc_reset
function may be used in order to reset the parser for another input
sequence.
-See the
-.Sx EXAMPLES
-section for a simple example.
-.Pp
-This section further defines the
-.Sx Types ,
-.Sx Functions
-and
-.Sx Variables
-available to programmers.
-Following that, the
-.Sx Abstract Syntax Tree
-section documents the output tree.
.Ss Types
-Both functions (see
-.Sx Functions )
-and variables (see
-.Sx Variables )
-may use the following types:
.Bl -ohang
.It Vt struct mdoc
-An opaque type defined in
-.Pa mdoc.c .
+An opaque type.
Its values are only used privately within the library.
.It Vt struct mdoc_node
A parsed node.
-Defined in
-.Pa mdoc.h .
See
.Sx Abstract Syntax Tree
for details.
-.It Vt mandocmsg
-A function callback type defined in
-.Pa mandoc.h .
.El
.Ss Functions
-Function descriptions follow:
.Bl -ohang
.It Fn mdoc_alloc
Allocates a parsing structure.
.Fa data
pointer is passed to
.Fa msgs .
-The
-.Fa pflags
-arguments are defined in
-.Pa mdoc.h .
Returns NULL on failure.
If non-NULL, the pointer must be freed with
.Fn mdoc_free .
return 0, the data will be incomplete.
.El
.Ss Variables
-The following variables are also defined:
.Bl -ohang
.It Va mdoc_macronames
An array of string-ified token names.
Multiple body parts are only found in invocations of
.Sq \&Bl \-column ,
where a new body introduces a new phrase.
-.Ss Badly nested blocks
-A special kind of node is available to end the formatting
-associated with a given block before the physical end of that block.
-Such an ENDBODY node has a non-null
+.Ss Badly-nested Blocks
+The ENDBODY node is available to end the formatting associated
+with a given block before the physical end of that block.
+It has a non-null
.Va end
field, is of the BODY
.Va type ,
TEXT end
.Ed
.Pp
-Here, the formatting of the Ao block extends from TEXT ao to TEXT ac,
-while the formatting of the Bo block extends from TEXT bo to TEXT bc,
-rendering like this in
+Here, the formatting of the
+.Sq \&Ao
+block extends from TEXT ao to TEXT ac,
+while the formatting of the
+.Sq \&Bo
+block extends from TEXT bo to TEXT bc.
+It renders as follows in
.Fl T Ns Cm ascii
mode:
+.Pp
.Dl <ao [bo ac> bc] end
-Support for badly nested blocks is only provided for backward
+.Pp
+Support for badly-nested blocks is only provided for backward
compatibility with some older
.Xr mdoc 7
implementations.
-Using them in new code is stronly discouraged:
-Some frontends, in particular
-.Fl T Ns Cm html ,
-are unable to render them in any meaningful way,
-many other
-.Xr mdoc 7
-implementations do not support them, and even for those that do,
-the behaviour is not well-defined, in particular when using multiple
-levels of badly nested blocks.
+Using badly-nested blocks is
+.Em strongly discouraged :
+the
+.Fl T Ns Cm html
+and
+.Fl T Ns Cm xhtml
+front-ends are unable to render them in any meaningful way.
+Furthermore, behaviour when encountering badly-nested blocks is not
+consistent across troff implementations, especially when using multiple
+levels of badly-nested blocks.
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following example reads lines from stdin and parses them, operating
on the finished parse tree with
bzero(®s, sizeof(struct regset));
line = 1;
-mdoc = mdoc_alloc(®s, NULL, 0, NULL);
+mdoc = mdoc_alloc(®s, NULL, NULL);
buf = NULL;
alloc_len = 0;
mdoc_free(mdoc);
.Ed
.Pp
-Please see
+To compile this, execute
+.Pp
+.D1 % cc main.c libmdoc.a libmandoc.a
+.Pp
+where
.Pa main.c
-in the source archive for a rigorous reference.
+is the example file.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mandoc 1 ,
.Xr mdoc 7