-.\" $Id: mdoc.7,v 1.226 2014/01/24 22:54:33 schwarze Exp $
+.\" $Id: mdoc.7,v 1.231 2014/07/02 03:48:07 schwarze Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
.\" Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2013 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: January 24 2014 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: July 2 2014 $
.Dt MDOC 7
.Os
.Sh NAME
\&.Nm progname
\&.Nd one line about what it does
\&.\e\(dq .Sh LIBRARY
-\&.\e\(dq For sections 2, 3, & 9 only.
+\&.\e\(dq For sections 2, 3, and 9 only.
\&.\e\(dq Not used in OpenBSD.
\&.Sh SYNOPSIS
\&.Nm progname
The
\&.Nm
utility processes files ...
+\&.\e\(dq .Sh CONTEXT
+\&.\e\(dq For section 9 functions only.
\&.\e\(dq .Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
\&.\e\(dq Not used in OpenBSD.
\&.\e\(dq .Sh RETURN VALUES
-\&.\e\(dq For sections 2, 3, & 9 only.
+\&.\e\(dq For sections 2, 3, and 9 function return values only.
\&.\e\(dq .Sh ENVIRONMENT
-\&.\e\(dq For sections 1, 6, 7, & 8 only.
+\&.\e\(dq For sections 1, 6, 7, and 8 only.
\&.\e\(dq .Sh FILES
\&.\e\(dq .Sh EXIT STATUS
-\&.\e\(dq For sections 1, 6, & 8 only.
+\&.\e\(dq For sections 1, 6, and 8 only.
\&.\e\(dq .Sh EXAMPLES
\&.\e\(dq .Sh DIAGNOSTICS
-\&.\e\(dq For sections 1, 4, 6, 7, & 8 only.
+\&.\e\(dq For sections 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 9 printf/stderr messages only.
\&.\e\(dq .Sh ERRORS
-\&.\e\(dq For sections 2, 3, & 9 only.
+\&.\e\(dq For sections 2, 3, 4, and 9 errno settings only.
\&.\e\(dq .Sh SEE ALSO
\&.\e\(dq .Xr foobar 1
\&.\e\(dq .Sh STANDARDS
several subsections, like in the present
.Nm
manual.
+.It Em CONTEXT
+This section lists the contexts in which functions can be called in section 9.
+The contexts are autoconf, process, or interrupt.
.It Em IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
Implementation-specific notes should be kept here.
This is useful when implementing standard functions that may have side
This often contains snippets of well-formed, well-tested invocations.
Make sure that examples work properly!
.It Em DIAGNOSTICS
-Documents error conditions.
-This is most useful in section 4 manuals.
+Documents error messages.
+In section 4 and 9 manuals, these are usually messages printed by the
+kernel to the console and to the kernel log.
+In section 1, 6, 7, and 8, these are usually messages printed by
+userland programs to the standard error output.
+.Pp
Historically, this section was used in place of
.Em EXIT STATUS
for manuals in sections 1, 6, and 8; however, this practise is
.Sx \&Bl
.Fl diag .
.It Em ERRORS
-Documents error handling in sections 2, 3, and 9.
+Documents
+.Xr errno 2
+settings in sections 2, 3, 4, and 9.
.Pp
See
.Sx \&Er .
.It Sx \&Cd Ta kernel configuration declaration (>0 arguments)
.It Sx \&Ad Ta memory address (>0 arguments)
.It Sx \&Ms Ta mathematical symbol (>0 arguments)
-.It Sx \&Tn Ta tradename (>0 arguments)
.El
.Ss Physical markup
.Bl -column "Brq, Bro, Brc" description
.It Sx \&Ex Fl std Ta standard command exit values: Op Ar utility ...
.It Sx \&Rv Fl std Ta standard function return values: Op Ar function ...
.It Sx \&St Ta reference to a standards document (one argument)
-.It Sx \&Ux Ta Ux
.It Sx \&At Ta At
.It Sx \&Bx Ta Bx
.It Sx \&Bsx Ta Bsx
.Sx \&Dx ,
.Sx \&Fx ,
.Sx \&Nx ,
-.Sx \&Ox ,
and
-.Sx \&Ux .
+.Sx \&Ox .
.Ss \&Bc
Close a
.Sx \&Bo
.Sx \&Dx ,
.Sx \&Fx ,
.Sx \&Nx ,
-.Sx \&Ox ,
and
-.Sx \&Ux .
+.Sx \&Ox .
.Ss \&Bt
+Supported only for compatibility, do not use this in new manuals.
Prints
.Dq is currently in beta test.
.Ss \&Bx
.Sx \&Dx ,
.Sx \&Fx ,
.Sx \&Nx ,
-.Sx \&Ox ,
and
-.Sx \&Ux .
+.Sx \&Ox .
.Ss \&Cd
Kernel configuration declaration.
This denotes strings accepted by
.Sx \&Bx ,
.Sx \&Fx ,
.Sx \&Nx ,
-.Sx \&Ox ,
and
-.Sx \&Ux .
+.Sx \&Ox .
.Ss \&Ec
Close a scope started by
.Sx \&Eo .
and
.Sx \&Sy .
.Ss \&En
-This macro is obsolete and not implemented in
-.Xr mandoc 1 .
+This macro is obsolete.
+Use
+.Sx \&Eo
+or any of the other enclosure macros.
+.Pp
+It encloses its argument in the delimiters specified by the last
+.Sx \&Es
+macro.
.Ss \&Eo
An arbitrary enclosure.
Its syntax is as follows:
.Sx \&Dv
for general constants.
.Ss \&Es
-This macro is obsolete and not implemented.
+This macro is obsolete.
+Use
+.Sx \&Eo
+or any of the other enclosure macros.
+.Pp
+It takes two arguments, defining the delimiters to be used by subsequent
+.Sx \&En
+macros.
.Ss \&Ev
Environmental variables such as those specified in
.Xr environ 7 .
and
.Sx \&Ft .
.Ss \&Fr
-This macro is obsolete and not implemented in
-.Xr mandoc 1 .
-.Pp
-It was used to show function return values.
-The syntax was:
+This macro is obsolete.
+No replacement markup is needed.
.Pp
-.Dl Pf . Sx \&Fr Ar value
+It was used to show numerical function return values in an italic font.
.Ss \&Ft
A function type.
Its syntax is as follows:
.Sx \&Bx ,
.Sx \&Dx ,
.Sx \&Nx ,
-.Sx \&Ox ,
and
-.Sx \&Ux .
+.Sx \&Ox .
.Ss \&Hf
This macro is not implemented in
.Xr mandoc 1 .
.Sx \&Bx ,
.Sx \&Dx ,
.Sx \&Fx ,
-.Sx \&Ox ,
and
-.Sx \&Ux .
+.Sx \&Ox .
.Ss \&Oc
Close multi-line
.Sx \&Oo
and
.Sx \&Dt .
.Ss \&Ot
-This macro is obsolete and not implemented in
-.Xr mandoc 1 .
+This macro is obsolete.
+Use
+.Sx \&Ft
+instead; with
+.Xr mandoc 1 ,
+both have the same effect.
.Pp
Historical
.Nm
.Sx \&Bx ,
.Sx \&Dx ,
.Sx \&Fx ,
-.Sx \&Nx ,
and
-.Sx \&Ux .
+.Sx \&Nx .
.Ss \&Pa
An absolute or relative file system path, or a file or directory name.
If an argument is not provided, the character
lists; can only be used below
.Sx \&It .
.Ss \&Tn
-Format a tradename.
-.Pp
-Since this macro is often implemented to use a small caps font,
-it has historically been used for acronyms (like ASCII) as well.
-Such usage is not recommended because it would use the same macro
-sometimes for semantical annotation, sometimes for physical formatting.
-.Pp
-Examples:
-.Dl \&.Tn IBM
+Supported only for compatibility, do not use this in new manuals.
+Even though the macro name
+.Pq Dq tradename
+suggests a semantic function, historic usage is inconsistent, mostly
+using it as a presentation-level macro to request a small caps font.
.Ss \&Ud
+Supported only for compatibility, do not use this in new manuals.
Prints out
.Dq currently under development.
.Ss \&Ux
-Format the
-.Ux
-name.
-Accepts no argument.
-.Pp
-Examples:
-.Dl \&.Ux
-.Pp
-See also
-.Sx \&At ,
-.Sx \&Bsx ,
-.Sx \&Bx ,
-.Sx \&Dx ,
-.Sx \&Fx ,
-.Sx \&Nx ,
-and
-.Sx \&Ox .
+Supported only for compatibility, do not use this in new manuals.
+Prints out
+.Dq Ux .
.Ss \&Va
A variable name.
.Pp
.It Sx \&D1 Ta \&No Ta \&Yes
.It Sx \&Dl Ta \&No Ta Yes
.It Sx \&Dq Ta Yes Ta Yes
+.It Sx \&En Ta Yes Ta Yes
.It Sx \&Op Ta Yes Ta Yes
.It Sx \&Pq Ta Yes Ta Yes
.It Sx \&Ql Ta Yes Ta Yes
.It Sx \&Dv Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta >0
.It Sx \&Dx Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta n
.It Sx \&Em Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta >0
-.It Sx \&En Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta 0
.It Sx \&Er Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta >0
-.It Sx \&Es Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta 0
+.It Sx \&Es Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta 2
.It Sx \&Ev Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta >0
.It Sx \&Ex Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta n
.It Sx \&Fa Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta >0
.It Sx \&Fd Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta >0
.It Sx \&Fl Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta n
.It Sx \&Fn Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta >0
-.It Sx \&Fr Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta n
+.It Sx \&Fr Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta >0
.It Sx \&Ft Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta >0
.It Sx \&Fx Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta n
.It Sx \&Hf Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta n
.It Sx \&Ns Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta 0
.It Sx \&Nx Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta n
.It Sx \&Os Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta n
-.It Sx \&Ot Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta n
+.It Sx \&Ot Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta >0
.It Sx \&Ox Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta n
.It Sx \&Pa Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta n
.It Sx \&Pf Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta 1
.Ql \ef
font escape sequences is never required.
.Sh COMPATIBILITY
-This section documents compatibility between mandoc and other
-troff implementations, at this time limited to GNU troff
+This section provides an incomplete list of compatibility issues
+between mandoc and other troff implementations, at this time limited
+to GNU troff
.Pq Qq groff .
The term
.Qq historic groff
can only be called by other macros, but not at the beginning of a line.
.It
.Sx \&%C
-is not implemented.
+is not implemented (up to and including groff-1.22.2).
.It
Historic groff only allows up to eight or nine arguments per macro input
line, depending on the exact situation.
.Sq \ef
.Pq font face
and
-.Sq \ef
+.Sq \eF
.Pq font family face
.Sx Text Decoration
escapes behave irregularly when specified within line-macro scopes.
.Fl offset Cm right .
Groff does not implement centred and flush-right rendering either,
but produces large indentations.
-.It
-The
-.Sq \eh
-.Pq horizontal position ,
-.Sq \ev
-.Pq vertical position ,
-.Sq \em
-.Pq text colour ,
-.Sq \eM
-.Pq text filling colour ,
-.Sq \ez
-.Pq zero-length character ,
-.Sq \ew
-.Pq string length ,
-.Sq \ek
-.Pq horizontal position marker ,
-.Sq \eo
-.Pq text overstrike ,
-and
-.Sq \es
-.Pq text size
-escape sequences are all discarded in mandoc.
-.It
-The
-.Sq \ef
-scaling unit is accepted by mandoc, but rendered as the default unit.
-.It
-In quoted literals, groff allows pairwise double-quotes to produce a
-standalone double-quote in formatted output.
-This is not supported by mandoc.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr man 1 ,
git.ckatri.com / mandoc.git / blobdiff