-$Id: INSTALL,v 1.17 2016/07/19 22:40:33 schwarze Exp $
+$Id: INSTALL,v 1.23 2019/03/06 15:58:10 schwarze Exp $
+
+About the portable mandoc distribution
+--------------------------------------
+The mandoc manpage compiler toolset (formerly called "mdocml")
+is a suite of tools compiling mdoc(7), the roff(7) macro language
+of choice for BSD manual pages, and man(7), the predominant
+historical language for UNIX manuals.
-About mdocml, the portable mandoc distribution
-----------------------------------------------
-The mandoc manpage compiler toolset is a suite of tools compiling
-mdoc(7), the roff(7) macro language of choice for BSD manual pages,
-and man(7), the predominant historical language for UNIX manuals.
It includes a man(1) manual viewer and additional tools.
-For general information, see <http://mdocml.bsd.lv/>.
+For general information, see <http://mandoc.bsd.lv/>.
In case you have questions or want to provide feedback, read
-<http://mdocml.bsd.lv/contact.html>. Consider subscribing to the
+<http://mandoc.bsd.lv/contact.html>. Consider subscribing to the
discuss@ mailing list mentioned on that page. If you intend to
help with the development of mandoc, consider subscribing to the
tech@ mailing list, too.
Enjoy using the mandoc toolset!
-Ingo Schwarze, Karlsruhe, July 2016
+Ingo Schwarze, Karlsruhe, March 2019
Installation
whether the newest version of mandoc is already installed by default
or available via a binary package or a ports system. A list of the
latest bundled and ported versions of mandoc for various operating
-systems is maintained at <http://mdocml.bsd.lv/ports.html>.
+systems is maintained at <http://mandoc.bsd.lv/ports.html>.
Regarding how packages and ports are maintained for your operating
system, please consult your operating system documentation.
To install mandoc manually, the following steps are needed:
-1. If you want to build the CGI program, man.cgi(8), too, run the
-command "echo BUILD_CGI=1 > configure.local". Then run "cp
-cgi.h.examples cgi.h" and edit cgi.h as desired.
+1. If you want to build the CGI program, man.cgi(8), too,
+run the command "echo BUILD_CGI=1 >> configure.local".
+Then run "cp cgi.h.example cgi.h" and edit cgi.h as desired.
+
+2. If you also want to build the catman(8) utility, run the
+command "echo BUILD_CATMAN=1 >> configure.local". Note that it
+is unlikely to be a drop-in replacement providing the same
+functionality as your system's "catman", if your operating
+system contains one.
-2. Define MANPATH_DEFAULT in configure.local
+3. Define MANPATH_DEFAULT in configure.local
if /usr/share/man:/usr/X11R6/man:/usr/local/man is not appropriate
for your operating system.
-3. Run "./configure".
+4. Run "./configure".
This script attempts autoconfiguration of mandoc for your system.
Read both its standard output and the file "Makefile.local" it
generates. If anything looks wrong or different from what you
wish, read the file "configure.local.example", create and edit
a file "configure.local", and re-run "./configure" until the
result seems right to you.
-On Solaris 10 and earlier, you may have to run "ksh ./configure"
-because the native /bin/sh lacks some POSIX features.
-4. Run "make".
+5. Run "make".
Any POSIX-compatible make, in particular both BSD make and GNU make,
should work. If the build fails, look at "configure.local.example"
and go back to step 2.
-5. Run "make -n install" and check whether everything will be
+6. Run "make -n install" and check whether everything will be
installed to the intended places. Otherwise, put some *DIR or *NM*
-variables into "configure.local" and go back to step 3.
+variables into "configure.local" and go back to step 4.
+
+7. Optionally run the regression suite.
+Basically, that amounts to "cd regress && ./regress.pl".
+But you should probably look at "./mandoc -l regress/regress.pl.1"
+first. In particular, regarding Solaris systems, look at the BUGS
+section of that manual page.
-6. Run "sudo make install". If you intend to build a binary
+8. Run "sudo make install". If you intend to build a binary
package using some kind of fake root mechanism, you may need a
command like "make DESTDIR=... install". Read the *-install targets
in the "Makefile" to understand how DESTDIR is used.
-7. Run the command "sudo
-makewhatis" to build mandoc.db(5) databases in all the directory
-trees configured in step 6. Whenever installing new manual pages,
-re-run makewhatis(8) to update the databases, or apropos(1) will
-not find the new pages.
+9. Run the command "sudo makewhatis" to build mandoc.db(5) databases
+in all the directory trees configured in step 3. Whenever installing
+new manual pages, re-run makewhatis(8) to update the databases, or
+apropos(1) will not find the new pages.
-8. To set up a man.cgi(8) server, read its manual page.
+10. To set up a man.cgi(8) server, read its manual page.
-Note that some man(7) pages may contain low-level roff(7) markup
-that mandoc does not yet understand. On some BSD systems using
-mandoc, third-party software is vetted on whether it may be formatted
-with mandoc. If not, groff(1) is pulled in as a dependency and
-used to install a pre-formatted "catpage" instead of directly as
-manual page source.
+Note that a very small number of man(7) pages contain low-level
+roff(7) markup that mandoc does not yet understand. On some BSD
+systems using mandoc, third-party software is vetted on whether it
+may be formatted with mandoc. If not, groff(1) is pulled in as a
+dependency and used to install pre-formatted "catpages" instead of
+manual page sources. This mechanism is used much less frequently
+than in the past. On OpenBSD, only 25 out of about 10000 ports
+still require formatting with groff(1).
Understanding mandoc dependencies
2. The fts(3) directory traversion functions.
If your system does not have them, the bundled compatibility version
-will be used, so you need not worry in that case. But be careful: the
-glibc version of fts(3) is known to be broken on 32bit platforms,
-see <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15838>.
+will be used, so you need not worry in that case. But be careful: old
+glibc versions of fts(3) were known to be broken on 32bit platforms,
+see <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=11460>.
+That was presumably fixed in glibc-2.23.
If you run into that problem, set "HAVE_FTS=0" in configure.local.
3. Marc Espie's ohash(3) library.
git.ckatri.com / mandoc.git / blobdiff