]> git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blobdiff - mdoc_validate.c
Rename the compile-time configuration variable $HOMEBREWDIR to
[mandoc.git] / mdoc_validate.c
index b8605a83b02ddb40c3aa6f985be12e064fee9870..e1cd3ae1edcbff150170a061868c3013146f511b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
-/*     $Id: mdoc_validate.c,v 1.197 2013/10/21 23:47:58 schwarze Exp $ */
+/* $Id: mdoc_validate.c,v 1.389 2021/07/18 11:41:23 schwarze Exp $ */
 /*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
- * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
  *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Validation module for mdoc(7) syntax trees used by mandoc(1).
  */
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
-#endif
 
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #ifndef OSNAME
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 #endif
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
-#include "mdoc.h"
+#include "mandoc_aux.h"
 #include "mandoc.h"
-#include "libmdoc.h"
+#include "mandoc_xr.h"
+#include "roff.h"
+#include "mdoc.h"
 #include "libmandoc.h"
+#include "roff_int.h"
+#include "libmdoc.h"
+#include "tag.h"
 
 /* FIXME: .Bl -diag can't have non-text children in HEAD. */
 
-#define        PRE_ARGS  struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *n
-#define        POST_ARGS struct mdoc *mdoc
-
-#define        NUMSIZ    32
-#define        DATESIZE  32
+#define        POST_ARGS struct roff_man *mdoc
 
 enum   check_ineq {
        CHECK_LT,
@@ -52,263 +53,205 @@ enum      check_ineq {
        CHECK_EQ
 };
 
-enum   check_lvl {
-       CHECK_WARN,
-       CHECK_ERROR,
-};
-
-typedef        int     (*v_pre)(PRE_ARGS);
-typedef        int     (*v_post)(POST_ARGS);
-
-struct valids {
-       v_pre   *pre;
-       v_post  *post;
-};
-
-static int      check_count(struct mdoc *, enum mdoc_type, 
-                       enum check_lvl, enum check_ineq, int);
-static int      check_parent(PRE_ARGS, enum mdoct, enum mdoc_type);
-static void     check_text(struct mdoc *, int, int, char *);
-static void     check_argv(struct mdoc *, 
-                       struct mdoc_node *, struct mdoc_argv *);
-static void     check_args(struct mdoc *, struct mdoc_node *);
-static int      concat(char *, const struct mdoc_node *, size_t);
-static enum mdoc_sec   a2sec(const char *);
-static size_t          macro2len(enum mdoct);
-
-static int      ebool(POST_ARGS);
-static int      berr_ge1(POST_ARGS);
-static int      bwarn_ge1(POST_ARGS);
-static int      ewarn_eq0(POST_ARGS);
-static int      ewarn_eq1(POST_ARGS);
-static int      ewarn_ge1(POST_ARGS);
-static int      ewarn_le1(POST_ARGS);
-static int      hwarn_eq0(POST_ARGS);
-static int      hwarn_eq1(POST_ARGS);
-static int      hwarn_ge1(POST_ARGS);
-static int      hwarn_le1(POST_ARGS);
-
-static int      post_an(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_at(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_bf(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_bl(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_bl_block(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_bl_block_width(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_bl_block_tag(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_bl_head(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_bx(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_defaults(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_dd(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_dt(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_eoln(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_hyph(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_ignpar(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_it(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_lb(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_literal(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_nm(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_ns(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_os(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_par(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_prol(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_root(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_rs(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_sh(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_sh_body(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_sh_head(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_st(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_std(POST_ARGS);
-static int      post_vt(POST_ARGS);
-static int      pre_an(PRE_ARGS);
-static int      pre_bd(PRE_ARGS);
-static int      pre_bl(PRE_ARGS);
-static int      pre_dd(PRE_ARGS);
-static int      pre_display(PRE_ARGS);
-static int      pre_dt(PRE_ARGS);
-static int      pre_it(PRE_ARGS);
-static int      pre_literal(PRE_ARGS);
-static int      pre_os(PRE_ARGS);
-static int      pre_par(PRE_ARGS);
-static int      pre_sh(PRE_ARGS);
-static int      pre_ss(PRE_ARGS);
-static int      pre_std(PRE_ARGS);
-
-static v_post   posts_an[] = { post_an, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_at[] = { post_at, post_defaults, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_bd[] = { post_literal, hwarn_eq0, bwarn_ge1, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_bf[] = { hwarn_le1, post_bf, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_bk[] = { hwarn_eq0, bwarn_ge1, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_bl[] = { bwarn_ge1, post_bl, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_bx[] = { post_bx, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_bool[] = { ebool, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_eoln[] = { post_eoln, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_defaults[] = { post_defaults, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_d1[] = { bwarn_ge1, post_hyph, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_dd[] = { post_dd, post_prol, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_dl[] = { post_literal, bwarn_ge1, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_dt[] = { post_dt, post_prol, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_fo[] = { hwarn_eq1, bwarn_ge1, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_hyph[] = { post_hyph, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_hyphtext[] = { ewarn_ge1, post_hyph, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_it[] = { post_it, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_lb[] = { post_lb, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_nd[] = { berr_ge1, post_hyph, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_nm[] = { post_nm, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_notext[] = { ewarn_eq0, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_ns[] = { post_ns, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_os[] = { post_os, post_prol, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_pp[] = { post_par, ewarn_eq0, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_rs[] = { post_rs, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_sh[] = { post_ignpar,hwarn_ge1,post_sh,post_hyph,NULL };
-static v_post   posts_sp[] = { post_par, ewarn_le1, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_ss[] = { post_ignpar, hwarn_ge1, post_hyph, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_st[] = { post_st, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_std[] = { post_std, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_text[] = { ewarn_ge1, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_text1[] = { ewarn_eq1, NULL };
-static v_post   posts_vt[] = { post_vt, NULL };
-static v_pre    pres_an[] = { pre_an, NULL };
-static v_pre    pres_bd[] = { pre_display, pre_bd, pre_literal, pre_par, NULL };
-static v_pre    pres_bl[] = { pre_bl, pre_par, NULL };
-static v_pre    pres_d1[] = { pre_display, NULL };
-static v_pre    pres_dl[] = { pre_literal, pre_display, NULL };
-static v_pre    pres_dd[] = { pre_dd, NULL };
-static v_pre    pres_dt[] = { pre_dt, NULL };
-static v_pre    pres_it[] = { pre_it, pre_par, NULL };
-static v_pre    pres_os[] = { pre_os, NULL };
-static v_pre    pres_pp[] = { pre_par, NULL };
-static v_pre    pres_sh[] = { pre_sh, NULL };
-static v_pre    pres_ss[] = { pre_ss, NULL };
-static v_pre    pres_std[] = { pre_std, NULL };
-
-static const struct valids mdoc_valids[MDOC_MAX] = {
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ap */
-       { pres_dd, posts_dd },                  /* Dd */
-       { pres_dt, posts_dt },                  /* Dt */
-       { pres_os, posts_os },                  /* Os */
-       { pres_sh, posts_sh },                  /* Sh */ 
-       { pres_ss, posts_ss },                  /* Ss */ 
-       { pres_pp, posts_pp },                  /* Pp */ 
-       { pres_d1, posts_d1 },                  /* D1 */
-       { pres_dl, posts_dl },                  /* Dl */
-       { pres_bd, posts_bd },                  /* Bd */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ed */
-       { pres_bl, posts_bl },                  /* Bl */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* El */
-       { pres_it, posts_it },                  /* It */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ad */ 
-       { pres_an, posts_an },                  /* An */ 
-       { NULL, posts_defaults },               /* Ar */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Cd */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Cm */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Dv */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Er */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ev */ 
-       { pres_std, posts_std },                /* Ex */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fa */ 
-       { NULL, posts_text },                   /* Fd */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fl */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fn */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ft */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ic */ 
-       { NULL, posts_text1 },                  /* In */ 
-       { NULL, posts_defaults },               /* Li */
-       { NULL, posts_nd },                     /* Nd */
-       { NULL, posts_nm },                     /* Nm */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Op */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ot */
-       { NULL, posts_defaults },               /* Pa */
-       { pres_std, posts_std },                /* Rv */
-       { NULL, posts_st },                     /* St */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Va */
-       { NULL, posts_vt },                     /* Vt */ 
-       { NULL, posts_text },                   /* Xr */ 
-       { NULL, posts_text },                   /* %A */
-       { NULL, posts_hyphtext },               /* %B */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
-       { NULL, posts_text },                   /* %D */
-       { NULL, posts_text },                   /* %I */
-       { NULL, posts_text },                   /* %J */
-       { NULL, posts_hyphtext },               /* %N */
-       { NULL, posts_hyphtext },               /* %O */
-       { NULL, posts_text },                   /* %P */
-       { NULL, posts_hyphtext },               /* %R */
-       { NULL, posts_hyphtext },               /* %T */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
-       { NULL, posts_text },                   /* %V */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ac */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ao */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Aq */
-       { NULL, posts_at },                     /* At */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bc */
-       { NULL, posts_bf },                     /* Bf */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bsx */
-       { NULL, posts_bx },                     /* Bx */
-       { NULL, posts_bool },                   /* Db */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Dc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Do */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Dq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ec */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ef */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Em */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Eo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fx */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ms */ 
-       { NULL, posts_notext },                 /* No */
-       { NULL, posts_ns },                     /* Ns */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Nx */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ox */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Pc */
-       { NULL, posts_text1 },                  /* Pf */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Po */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Pq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Qc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ql */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Qo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Qq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Re */
-       { NULL, posts_rs },                     /* Rs */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Sc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* So */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Sq */
-       { NULL, posts_bool },                   /* Sm */ 
-       { NULL, posts_hyph },                   /* Sx */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Sy */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Tn */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ux */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Xc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Xo */
-       { NULL, posts_fo },                     /* Fo */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fc */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Oo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Oc */
-       { NULL, posts_bk },                     /* Bk */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ek */
-       { NULL, posts_eoln },                   /* Bt */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Hf */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fr */
-       { NULL, posts_eoln },                   /* Ud */
-       { NULL, posts_lb },                     /* Lb */
-       { pres_pp, posts_pp },                  /* Lp */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Lk */ 
-       { NULL, posts_defaults },               /* Mt */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Brq */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bro */ 
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Brc */ 
-       { NULL, posts_text },                   /* %C */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Es */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* En */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Dx */
-       { NULL, posts_text },                   /* %Q */
-       { NULL, posts_pp },                     /* br */
-       { NULL, posts_sp },                     /* sp */
-       { NULL, posts_text1 },                  /* %U */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ta */
+typedef        void    (*v_post)(POST_ARGS);
+
+static int      build_list(struct roff_man *, int);
+static void     check_argv(struct roff_man *,
+                       struct roff_node *, struct mdoc_argv *);
+static void     check_args(struct roff_man *, struct roff_node *);
+static void     check_text(struct roff_man *, int, int, char *);
+static void     check_text_em(struct roff_man *, int, int, char *);
+static void     check_toptext(struct roff_man *, int, int, const char *);
+static int      child_an(const struct roff_node *);
+static size_t          macro2len(enum roff_tok);
+static void     rewrite_macro2len(struct roff_man *, char **);
+static int      similar(const char *, const char *);
+
+static void     post_abort(POST_ARGS) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+static void     post_an(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_an_norm(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_at(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_bd(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_bf(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_bk(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_bl(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_bl_block(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_bl_head(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_bl_norm(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_bx(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_defaults(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_display(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_dd(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_delim(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_delim_nb(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_dt(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_em(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_en(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_er(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_es(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_eoln(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_ex(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_fa(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_fl(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_fn(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_fname(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_fo(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_hyph(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_it(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_lb(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_nd(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_nm(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_ns(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_obsolete(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_os(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_par(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_prevpar(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_root(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_rs(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_rv(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_section(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_sh(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_sh_head(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_sh_name(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_sh_see_also(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_sh_authors(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_sm(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_st(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_std(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_sx(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_tag(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_tg(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_useless(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_xr(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_xx(POST_ARGS);
+
+static const v_post mdoc_valids[MDOC_MAX - MDOC_Dd] = {
+       post_dd,        /* Dd */
+       post_dt,        /* Dt */
+       post_os,        /* Os */
+       post_sh,        /* Sh */
+       post_section,   /* Ss */
+       post_par,       /* Pp */
+       post_display,   /* D1 */
+       post_display,   /* Dl */
+       post_display,   /* Bd */
+       NULL,           /* Ed */
+       post_bl,        /* Bl */
+       NULL,           /* El */
+       post_it,        /* It */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Ad */
+       post_an,        /* An */
+       NULL,           /* Ap */
+       post_defaults,  /* Ar */
+       NULL,           /* Cd */
+       post_tag,       /* Cm */
+       post_tag,       /* Dv */
+       post_er,        /* Er */
+       post_tag,       /* Ev */
+       post_ex,        /* Ex */
+       post_fa,        /* Fa */
+       NULL,           /* Fd */
+       post_fl,        /* Fl */
+       post_fn,        /* Fn */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Ft */
+       post_tag,       /* Ic */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* In */
+       post_tag,       /* Li */
+       post_nd,        /* Nd */
+       post_nm,        /* Nm */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Op */
+       post_abort,     /* Ot */
+       post_defaults,  /* Pa */
+       post_rv,        /* Rv */
+       post_st,        /* St */
+       post_tag,       /* Va */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Vt */
+       post_xr,        /* Xr */
+       NULL,           /* %A */
+       post_hyph,      /* %B */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
+       NULL,           /* %D */
+       NULL,           /* %I */
+       NULL,           /* %J */
+       post_hyph,      /* %N */
+       post_hyph,      /* %O */
+       NULL,           /* %P */
+       post_hyph,      /* %R */
+       post_hyph,      /* %T */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
+       NULL,           /* %V */
+       NULL,           /* Ac */
+       NULL,           /* Ao */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Aq */
+       post_at,        /* At */
+       NULL,           /* Bc */
+       post_bf,        /* Bf */
+       NULL,           /* Bo */
+       NULL,           /* Bq */
+       post_xx,        /* Bsx */
+       post_bx,        /* Bx */
+       post_obsolete,  /* Db */
+       NULL,           /* Dc */
+       NULL,           /* Do */
+       NULL,           /* Dq */
+       NULL,           /* Ec */
+       NULL,           /* Ef */
+       post_em,        /* Em */
+       NULL,           /* Eo */
+       post_xx,        /* Fx */
+       post_tag,       /* Ms */
+       post_tag,       /* No */
+       post_ns,        /* Ns */
+       post_xx,        /* Nx */
+       post_xx,        /* Ox */
+       NULL,           /* Pc */
+       NULL,           /* Pf */
+       NULL,           /* Po */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Pq */
+       NULL,           /* Qc */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Ql */
+       NULL,           /* Qo */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Qq */
+       NULL,           /* Re */
+       post_rs,        /* Rs */
+       NULL,           /* Sc */
+       NULL,           /* So */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Sq */
+       post_sm,        /* Sm */
+       post_sx,        /* Sx */
+       post_em,        /* Sy */
+       post_useless,   /* Tn */
+       post_xx,        /* Ux */
+       NULL,           /* Xc */
+       NULL,           /* Xo */
+       post_fo,        /* Fo */
+       NULL,           /* Fc */
+       NULL,           /* Oo */
+       NULL,           /* Oc */
+       post_bk,        /* Bk */
+       NULL,           /* Ek */
+       post_eoln,      /* Bt */
+       post_obsolete,  /* Hf */
+       post_obsolete,  /* Fr */
+       post_eoln,      /* Ud */
+       post_lb,        /* Lb */
+       post_abort,     /* Lp */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Lk */
+       post_defaults,  /* Mt */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Brq */
+       NULL,           /* Bro */
+       NULL,           /* Brc */
+       NULL,           /* %C */
+       post_es,        /* Es */
+       post_en,        /* En */
+       post_xx,        /* Dx */
+       NULL,           /* %Q */
+       NULL,           /* %U */
+       NULL,           /* Ta */
+       post_tg,        /* Tg */
 };
 
 #define        RSORD_MAX 14 /* Number of `Rs' blocks. */
 
-static const enum mdoct rsord[RSORD_MAX] = {
+static const enum roff_tok rsord[RSORD_MAX] = {
        MDOC__A,
        MDOC__T,
        MDOC__B,
@@ -331,6 +274,7 @@ static      const char * const secnames[SEC__MAX] = {
        "LIBRARY",
        "SYNOPSIS",
        "DESCRIPTION",
+       "CONTEXT",
        "IMPLEMENTATION NOTES",
        "RETURN VALUES",
        "ENVIRONMENT",
@@ -350,390 +294,479 @@ static  const char * const secnames[SEC__MAX] = {
        NULL
 };
 
-int
-mdoc_valid_pre(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *n)
-{
-       v_pre           *p;
-       int              line, pos;
-       char            *tp;
-
-       switch (n->type) {
-       case (MDOC_TEXT):
-               tp = n->string;
-               line = n->line;
-               pos = n->pos;
-               check_text(mdoc, line, pos, tp);
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (MDOC_TBL):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (MDOC_EQN):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (MDOC_ROOT):
-               return(1);
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-
-       check_args(mdoc, n);
-
-       if (NULL == mdoc_valids[n->tok].pre)
-               return(1);
-       for (p = mdoc_valids[n->tok].pre; *p; p++)
-               if ( ! (*p)(mdoc, n)) 
-                       return(0);
-       return(1);
-}
+static int       fn_prio = TAG_STRONG;
 
 
-int
-mdoc_valid_post(struct mdoc *mdoc)
+/* Validate the subtree rooted at mdoc->last. */
+void
+mdoc_validate(struct roff_man *mdoc)
 {
-       v_post          *p;
+       struct roff_node *n, *np;
+       const v_post *p;
 
-       if (MDOC_VALID & mdoc->last->flags)
-               return(1);
-       mdoc->last->flags |= MDOC_VALID;
+       /*
+        * Translate obsolete macros to modern macros first
+        * such that later code does not need to look
+        * for the obsolete versions.
+        */
 
-       switch (mdoc->last->type) {
-       case (MDOC_TEXT):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (MDOC_EQN):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (MDOC_TBL):
-               return(1);
-       case (MDOC_ROOT):
-               return(post_root(mdoc));
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       switch (n->tok) {
+       case MDOC_Lp:
+               n->tok = MDOC_Pp;
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Ot:
+               post_obsolete(mdoc);
+               n->tok = MDOC_Ft;
+               break;
        default:
                break;
        }
 
-       if (NULL == mdoc_valids[mdoc->last->tok].post)
-               return(1);
-       for (p = mdoc_valids[mdoc->last->tok].post; *p; p++)
-               if ( ! (*p)(mdoc)) 
-                       return(0);
+       /*
+        * Iterate over all children, recursing into each one
+        * in turn, depth-first.
+        */
 
-       return(1);
-}
+       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->child;
+       while (mdoc->last != NULL) {
+               mdoc_validate(mdoc);
+               if (mdoc->last == n)
+                       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->child;
+               else
+                       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->next;
+       }
 
-static int
-check_count(struct mdoc *mdoc, enum mdoc_type type, 
-               enum check_lvl lvl, enum check_ineq ineq, int val)
-{
-       const char      *p;
-       enum mandocerr   t;
-
-       if (mdoc->last->type != type)
-               return(1);
-       
-       switch (ineq) {
-       case (CHECK_LT):
-               p = "less than ";
-               if (mdoc->last->nchild < val)
-                       return(1);
+       /* Finally validate the macro itself. */
+
+       mdoc->last = n;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_TEXT:
+               np = n->parent;
+               if (n->sec != SEC_SYNOPSIS ||
+                   (np->tok != MDOC_Cd && np->tok != MDOC_Fd))
+                       check_text(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->string);
+               if ((n->flags & NODE_NOFILL) == 0 &&
+                   (np->tok != MDOC_It || np->type != ROFFT_HEAD ||
+                    np->parent->parent->norm->Bl.type != LIST_diag))
+                       check_text_em(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->string);
+               if (np->tok == MDOC_It || (np->type == ROFFT_BODY &&
+                   (np->tok == MDOC_Sh || np->tok == MDOC_Ss)))
+                       check_toptext(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->string);
                break;
-       case (CHECK_GT):
-               p = "more than ";
-               if (mdoc->last->nchild > val)
-                       return(1);
+       case ROFFT_COMMENT:
+       case ROFFT_EQN:
+       case ROFFT_TBL:
                break;
-       case (CHECK_EQ):
-               p = "";
-               if (val == mdoc->last->nchild)
-                       return(1);
+       case ROFFT_ROOT:
+               post_root(mdoc);
                break;
        default:
-               abort();
-               /* NOTREACHED */
-       }
+               check_args(mdoc, mdoc->last);
 
-       t = lvl == CHECK_WARN ? MANDOCERR_ARGCWARN : MANDOCERR_ARGCOUNT;
-       mandoc_vmsg(t, mdoc->parse, mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
-                       "want %s%d children (have %d)",
-                       p, val, mdoc->last->nchild);
-       return(1);
-}
+               /*
+                * Closing delimiters are not special at the
+                * beginning of a block, opening delimiters
+                * are not special at the end.
+                */
 
-static int
-berr_ge1(POST_ARGS)
-{
+               if (n->child != NULL)
+                       n->child->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMC;
+               if (n->last != NULL)
+                       n->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMO;
 
-       return(check_count(mdoc, MDOC_BODY, CHECK_ERROR, CHECK_GT, 0));
-}
+               /* Call the macro's postprocessor. */
 
-static int
-bwarn_ge1(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       return(check_count(mdoc, MDOC_BODY, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_GT, 0));
-}
+               if (n->tok < ROFF_MAX) {
+                       roff_validate(mdoc);
+                       break;
+               }
 
-static int
-ewarn_eq0(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       return(check_count(mdoc, MDOC_ELEM, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_EQ, 0));
+               assert(n->tok >= MDOC_Dd && n->tok < MDOC_MAX);
+               p = mdoc_valids + (n->tok - MDOC_Dd);
+               if (*p)
+                       (*p)(mdoc);
+               if (mdoc->last == n)
+                       mdoc_state(mdoc, n);
+               break;
+       }
 }
 
-static int
-ewarn_eq1(POST_ARGS)
+static void
+check_args(struct roff_man *mdoc, struct roff_node *n)
 {
-       return(check_count(mdoc, MDOC_ELEM, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_EQ, 1));
-}
+       int              i;
 
-static int
-ewarn_ge1(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       return(check_count(mdoc, MDOC_ELEM, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_GT, 0));
-}
+       if (NULL == n->args)
+               return;
 
-static int
-ewarn_le1(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       return(check_count(mdoc, MDOC_ELEM, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_LT, 2));
+       assert(n->args->argc);
+       for (i = 0; i < (int)n->args->argc; i++)
+               check_argv(mdoc, n, &n->args->argv[i]);
 }
 
-static int
-hwarn_eq0(POST_ARGS)
+static void
+check_argv(struct roff_man *mdoc, struct roff_node *n, struct mdoc_argv *v)
 {
-       return(check_count(mdoc, MDOC_HEAD, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_EQ, 0));
-}
+       int              i;
 
-static int
-hwarn_eq1(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       return(check_count(mdoc, MDOC_HEAD, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_EQ, 1));
+       for (i = 0; i < (int)v->sz; i++)
+               check_text(mdoc, v->line, v->pos, v->value[i]);
 }
 
-static int
-hwarn_ge1(POST_ARGS)
+static void
+check_text(struct roff_man *mdoc, int ln, int pos, char *p)
 {
-       return(check_count(mdoc, MDOC_HEAD, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_GT, 0));
-}
+       char            *cp;
 
-static int
-hwarn_le1(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       return(check_count(mdoc, MDOC_HEAD, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_LT, 2));
+       if (mdoc->last->flags & NODE_NOFILL)
+               return;
+
+       for (cp = p; NULL != (p = strchr(p, '\t')); p++)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FI_TAB, ln, pos + (int)(p - cp), NULL);
 }
 
 static void
-check_args(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *n)
+check_text_em(struct roff_man *mdoc, int ln, int pos, char *p)
 {
-       int              i;
+       const struct roff_node  *np, *nn;
+       char                    *cp;
 
-       if (NULL == n->args)
-               return;
+       np = mdoc->last->prev;
+       nn = mdoc->last->next;
 
-       assert(n->args->argc);
-       for (i = 0; i < (int)n->args->argc; i++)
-               check_argv(mdoc, n, &n->args->argv[i]);
+       /* Look for em-dashes wrongly encoded as "--". */
+
+       for (cp = p; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
+               if (cp[0] != '-' || cp[1] != '-')
+                       continue;
+               cp++;
+
+               /* Skip input sequences of more than two '-'. */
+
+               if (cp[1] == '-') {
+                       while (cp[1] == '-')
+                               cp++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Skip "--" directly attached to something else. */
+
+               if ((cp - p > 1 && cp[-2] != ' ') ||
+                   (cp[1] != '\0' && cp[1] != ' '))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Require a letter right before or right afterwards. */
+
+               if ((cp - p > 2 ?
+                    isalpha((unsigned char)cp[-3]) :
+                    np != NULL &&
+                    np->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+                    *np->string != '\0' &&
+                    isalpha((unsigned char)np->string[
+                      strlen(np->string) - 1])) ||
+                   (cp[1] != '\0' && cp[2] != '\0' ?
+                    isalpha((unsigned char)cp[2]) :
+                    nn != NULL &&
+                    nn->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+                    isalpha((unsigned char)*nn->string))) {
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DASHDASH,
+                           ln, pos + (int)(cp - p) - 1, NULL);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 static void
-check_argv(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *n, struct mdoc_argv *v)
+check_toptext(struct roff_man *mdoc, int ln, int pos, const char *p)
 {
-       int              i;
+       const char      *cp, *cpr;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < (int)v->sz; i++)
-               check_text(mdoc, v->line, v->pos, v->value[i]);
+       if (*p == '\0')
+               return;
 
-       /* FIXME: move to post_std(). */
+       if ((cp = strstr(p, "OpenBSD")) != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX, ln, pos + (int)(cp - p), "Ox");
+       if ((cp = strstr(p, "NetBSD")) != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX, ln, pos + (int)(cp - p), "Nx");
+       if ((cp = strstr(p, "FreeBSD")) != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX, ln, pos + (int)(cp - p), "Fx");
+       if ((cp = strstr(p, "DragonFly")) != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX, ln, pos + (int)(cp - p), "Dx");
+
+       cp = p;
+       while ((cp = strstr(cp + 1, "()")) != NULL) {
+               for (cpr = cp - 1; cpr >= p; cpr--)
+                       if (*cpr != '_' && !isalnum((unsigned char)*cpr))
+                               break;
+               if ((cpr < p || *cpr == ' ') && cpr + 1 < cp) {
+                       cpr++;
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FUNC, ln, pos + (int)(cpr - p),
+                           "%.*s()", (int)(cp - cpr), cpr);
+               }
+       }
+}
 
-       if (MDOC_Std == v->arg)
-               if ( ! (v->sz || mdoc->meta.name))
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_NONAME);
+static void
+post_abort(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       abort();
 }
 
 static void
-check_text(struct mdoc *mdoc, int ln, int pos, char *p)
+post_delim(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       char            *cp;
+       const struct roff_node  *nch;
+       const char              *lc;
+       enum mdelim              delim;
+       enum roff_tok            tok;
 
-       if (MDOC_LITERAL & mdoc->flags)
+       tok = mdoc->last->tok;
+       nch = mdoc->last->last;
+       if (nch == NULL || nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
+               return;
+       lc = strchr(nch->string, '\0') - 1;
+       if (lc < nch->string)
+               return;
+       delim = mdoc_isdelim(lc);
+       if (delim == DELIM_NONE || delim == DELIM_OPEN)
+               return;
+       if (*lc == ')' && (tok == MDOC_Nd || tok == MDOC_Sh ||
+           tok == MDOC_Ss || tok == MDOC_Fo))
                return;
 
-       for (cp = p; NULL != (p = strchr(p, '\t')); p++)
-               mdoc_pmsg(mdoc, ln, pos + (int)(p - cp), MANDOCERR_BADTAB);
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DELIM, nch->line,
+           nch->pos + (int)(lc - nch->string), "%s%s %s", roff_name[tok],
+           nch == mdoc->last->child ? "" : " ...", nch->string);
 }
 
-static int
-check_parent(PRE_ARGS, enum mdoct tok, enum mdoc_type t)
+static void
+post_delim_nb(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       const struct roff_node  *nch;
+       const char              *lc, *cp;
+       int                      nw;
+       enum mdelim              delim;
+       enum roff_tok            tok;
 
-       assert(n->parent);
-       if ((MDOC_ROOT == t || tok == n->parent->tok) &&
-                       (t == n->parent->type))
-               return(1);
+       /*
+        * Find candidates: at least two bytes,
+        * the last one a closing or middle delimiter.
+        */
 
-       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SYNTCHILD, mdoc->parse, n->line, 
-                       n->pos, "want parent %s", MDOC_ROOT == t ? 
-                       "<root>" : mdoc_macronames[tok]);
-       return(0);
-}
+       tok = mdoc->last->tok;
+       nch = mdoc->last->last;
+       if (nch == NULL || nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
+               return;
+       lc = strchr(nch->string, '\0') - 1;
+       if (lc <= nch->string)
+               return;
+       delim = mdoc_isdelim(lc);
+       if (delim == DELIM_NONE || delim == DELIM_OPEN)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Reduce false positives by allowing various cases.
+        */
 
+       /* Escaped delimiters. */
+       if (lc > nch->string + 1 && lc[-2] == '\\' &&
+           (lc[-1] == '&' || lc[-1] == 'e'))
+               return;
 
-static int
-pre_display(PRE_ARGS)
-{
-       struct mdoc_node *node;
+       /* Specific byte sequences. */
+       switch (*lc) {
+       case ')':
+               for (cp = lc; cp >= nch->string; cp--)
+                       if (*cp == '(')
+                               return;
+               break;
+       case '.':
+               if (lc > nch->string + 1 && lc[-2] == '.' && lc[-1] == '.')
+                       return;
+               if (lc[-1] == '.')
+                       return;
+               break;
+       case ';':
+               if (tok == MDOC_Vt)
+                       return;
+               break;
+       case '?':
+               if (lc[-1] == '?')
+                       return;
+               break;
+       case ']':
+               for (cp = lc; cp >= nch->string; cp--)
+                       if (*cp == '[')
+                               return;
+               break;
+       case '|':
+               if (lc == nch->string + 1 && lc[-1] == '|')
+                       return;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
 
-       if (MDOC_BLOCK != n->type)
-               return(1);
+       /* Exactly two non-alphanumeric bytes. */
+       if (lc == nch->string + 1 && !isalnum((unsigned char)lc[-1]))
+               return;
 
-       for (node = mdoc->last->parent; node; node = node->parent) 
-               if (MDOC_BLOCK == node->type)
-                       if (MDOC_Bd == node->tok)
+       /* At least three alphabetic words with a sentence ending. */
+       if (strchr("!.:?", *lc) != NULL && (tok == MDOC_Em ||
+           tok == MDOC_Li || tok == MDOC_Pq || tok == MDOC_Sy)) {
+               nw = 0;
+               for (cp = lc - 1; cp >= nch->string; cp--) {
+                       if (*cp == ' ') {
+                               nw++;
+                               if (cp > nch->string && cp[-1] == ',')
+                                       cp--;
+                       } else if (isalpha((unsigned int)*cp)) {
+                               if (nw > 1)
+                                       return;
+                       } else
                                break;
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (node)
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_NESTEDDISP);
-
-       return(1);
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DELIM_NB, nch->line,
+           nch->pos + (int)(lc - nch->string), "%s%s %s", roff_name[tok],
+           nch == mdoc->last->child ? "" : " ...", nch->string);
 }
 
-
-static int
-pre_bl(PRE_ARGS)
+static void
+post_bl_norm(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       int               i, comp, dup;
-       const char       *offs, *width;
+       struct roff_node *n;
+       struct mdoc_argv *argv, *wa;
+       int               i;
+       enum mdocargt     mdoclt;
        enum mdoc_list    lt;
-       struct mdoc_node *np;
-
-       if (MDOC_BLOCK != n->type) {
-               if (ENDBODY_NOT != n->end) {
-                       assert(n->pending);
-                       np = n->pending->parent;
-               } else
-                       np = n->parent;
 
-               assert(np);
-               assert(MDOC_BLOCK == np->type);
-               assert(MDOC_Bl == np->tok);
-               return(1);
-       }
+       n = mdoc->last->parent;
+       n->norm->Bl.type = LIST__NONE;
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * First figure out which kind of list to use: bind ourselves to
         * the first mentioned list type and warn about any remaining
         * ones.  If we find no list type, we default to LIST_item.
         */
 
-       /* LINTED */
+       wa = (n->args == NULL) ? NULL : n->args->argv;
+       mdoclt = MDOC_ARG_MAX;
        for (i = 0; n->args && i < (int)n->args->argc; i++) {
+               argv = n->args->argv + i;
                lt = LIST__NONE;
-               dup = comp = 0;
-               width = offs = NULL;
-               switch (n->args->argv[i].arg) {
+               switch (argv->arg) {
                /* Set list types. */
-               case (MDOC_Bullet):
+               case MDOC_Bullet:
                        lt = LIST_bullet;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Dash):
+               case MDOC_Dash:
                        lt = LIST_dash;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Enum):
+               case MDOC_Enum:
                        lt = LIST_enum;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Hyphen):
+               case MDOC_Hyphen:
                        lt = LIST_hyphen;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Item):
+               case MDOC_Item:
                        lt = LIST_item;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Tag):
+               case MDOC_Tag:
                        lt = LIST_tag;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Diag):
+               case MDOC_Diag:
                        lt = LIST_diag;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Hang):
+               case MDOC_Hang:
                        lt = LIST_hang;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Ohang):
+               case MDOC_Ohang:
                        lt = LIST_ohang;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Inset):
+               case MDOC_Inset:
                        lt = LIST_inset;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Column):
+               case MDOC_Column:
                        lt = LIST_column;
                        break;
                /* Set list arguments. */
-               case (MDOC_Compact):
-                       dup = n->norm->Bl.comp;
-                       comp = 1;
+               case MDOC_Compact:
+                       if (n->norm->Bl.comp)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos, "Bl -compact");
+                       n->norm->Bl.comp = 1;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Width):
-                       /* NB: this can be empty! */
-                       if (n->args->argv[i].sz) {
-                               width = n->args->argv[i].value[0];
-                               dup = (NULL != n->norm->Bl.width);
+               case MDOC_Width:
+                       wa = argv;
+                       if (0 == argv->sz) {
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EMPTY,
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos, "Bl -width");
+                               n->norm->Bl.width = "0n";
                                break;
                        }
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_IGNARGV);
+                       if (NULL != n->norm->Bl.width)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos,
+                                   "Bl -width %s", argv->value[0]);
+                       rewrite_macro2len(mdoc, argv->value);
+                       n->norm->Bl.width = argv->value[0];
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Offset):
-                       /* NB: this can be empty! */
-                       if (n->args->argv[i].sz) {
-                               offs = n->args->argv[i].value[0];
-                               dup = (NULL != n->norm->Bl.offs);
+               case MDOC_Offset:
+                       if (0 == argv->sz) {
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EMPTY,
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos, "Bl -offset");
                                break;
                        }
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_IGNARGV);
+                       if (NULL != n->norm->Bl.offs)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos,
+                                   "Bl -offset %s", argv->value[0]);
+                       rewrite_macro2len(mdoc, argv->value);
+                       n->norm->Bl.offs = argv->value[0];
                        break;
                default:
                        continue;
                }
-
-               /* Check: duplicate auxiliary arguments. */
-
-               if (dup)
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_ARGVREP);
-
-               if (comp && ! dup)
-                       n->norm->Bl.comp = comp;
-               if (offs && ! dup)
-                       n->norm->Bl.offs = offs;
-               if (width && ! dup)
-                       n->norm->Bl.width = width;
+               if (LIST__NONE == lt)
+                       continue;
+               mdoclt = argv->arg;
 
                /* Check: multiple list types. */
 
-               if (LIST__NONE != lt && n->norm->Bl.type != LIST__NONE)
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_LISTREP);
-
-               /* Assign list type. */
-
-               if (LIST__NONE != lt && n->norm->Bl.type == LIST__NONE) {
-                       n->norm->Bl.type = lt;
-                       /* Set column information, too. */
-                       if (LIST_column == lt) {
-                               n->norm->Bl.ncols = 
-                                       n->args->argv[i].sz;
-                               n->norm->Bl.cols = (void *)
-                                       n->args->argv[i].value;
-                       }
+               if (LIST__NONE != n->norm->Bl.type) {
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_REP, n->line, n->pos,
+                           "Bl -%s", mdoc_argnames[argv->arg]);
+                       continue;
                }
 
                /* The list type should come first. */
 
-               if (n->norm->Bl.type == LIST__NONE)
-                       if (n->norm->Bl.width || 
-                                       n->norm->Bl.offs || 
-                                       n->norm->Bl.comp)
-                               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_LISTFIRST);
-
-               continue;
+               if (n->norm->Bl.width ||
+                   n->norm->Bl.offs ||
+                   n->norm->Bl.comp)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_LATETYPE,
+                           n->line, n->pos, "Bl -%s",
+                           mdoc_argnames[n->args->argv[0].arg]);
+
+               n->norm->Bl.type = lt;
+               if (LIST_column == lt) {
+                       n->norm->Bl.ncols = argv->sz;
+                       n->norm->Bl.cols = (void *)argv->value;
+               }
        }
 
        /* Allow lists to default to LIST_item. */
 
        if (LIST__NONE == n->norm->Bl.type) {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_LISTTYPE);
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_NOTYPE, n->line, n->pos, "Bl");
                n->norm->Bl.type = LIST_item;
+               mdoclt = MDOC_Item;
        }
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * Validate the width field.  Some list types don't need width
         * types and should be warned about them.  Others should have it
         * and must also be warned.  Yet others have a default and need
@@ -741,825 +774,1110 @@ pre_bl(PRE_ARGS)
         */
 
        switch (n->norm->Bl.type) {
-       case (LIST_tag):
-               if (NULL == n->norm->Bl.width)
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_NOWIDTHARG);
+       case LIST_tag:
+               if (n->norm->Bl.width == NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_NOWIDTH,
+                           n->line, n->pos, "Bl -tag");
                break;
-       case (LIST_column):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (LIST_diag):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (LIST_ohang):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (LIST_inset):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (LIST_item):
-               if (n->norm->Bl.width)
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_IGNARGV);
+       case LIST_column:
+       case LIST_diag:
+       case LIST_ohang:
+       case LIST_inset:
+       case LIST_item:
+               if (n->norm->Bl.width != NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_SKIPW, wa->line, wa->pos,
+                           "Bl -%s", mdoc_argnames[mdoclt]);
+               n->norm->Bl.width = NULL;
                break;
-       case (LIST_bullet):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (LIST_dash):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (LIST_hyphen):
-               if (NULL == n->norm->Bl.width)
+       case LIST_bullet:
+       case LIST_dash:
+       case LIST_hyphen:
+               if (n->norm->Bl.width == NULL)
                        n->norm->Bl.width = "2n";
                break;
-       case (LIST_enum):
-               if (NULL == n->norm->Bl.width)
+       case LIST_enum:
+               if (n->norm->Bl.width == NULL)
                        n->norm->Bl.width = "3n";
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
-
-       return(1);
 }
 
-
-static int
-pre_bd(PRE_ARGS)
+static void
+post_bd(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       int               i, dup, comp;
-       enum mdoc_disp    dt;
-       const char       *offs;
-       struct mdoc_node *np;
-
-       if (MDOC_BLOCK != n->type) {
-               if (ENDBODY_NOT != n->end) {
-                       assert(n->pending);
-                       np = n->pending->parent;
-               } else
-                       np = n->parent;
-
-               assert(np);
-               assert(MDOC_BLOCK == np->type);
-               assert(MDOC_Bd == np->tok);
-               return(1);
-       }
+       struct roff_node *n;
+       struct mdoc_argv *argv;
+       int               i;
+       enum mdoc_disp    dt;
 
-       /* LINTED */
+       n = mdoc->last;
        for (i = 0; n->args && i < (int)n->args->argc; i++) {
+               argv = n->args->argv + i;
                dt = DISP__NONE;
-               dup = comp = 0;
-               offs = NULL;
 
-               switch (n->args->argv[i].arg) {
-               case (MDOC_Centred):
-                       dt = DISP_centred;
+               switch (argv->arg) {
+               case MDOC_Centred:
+                       dt = DISP_centered;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Ragged):
+               case MDOC_Ragged:
                        dt = DISP_ragged;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Unfilled):
+               case MDOC_Unfilled:
                        dt = DISP_unfilled;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Filled):
+               case MDOC_Filled:
                        dt = DISP_filled;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Literal):
+               case MDOC_Literal:
                        dt = DISP_literal;
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_File):
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_BADDISP);
-                       return(0);
-               case (MDOC_Offset):
-                       /* NB: this can be empty! */
-                       if (n->args->argv[i].sz) {
-                               offs = n->args->argv[i].value[0];
-                               dup = (NULL != n->norm->Bd.offs);
+               case MDOC_File:
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_FILE, n->line, n->pos, NULL);
+                       break;
+               case MDOC_Offset:
+                       if (0 == argv->sz) {
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EMPTY,
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos, "Bd -offset");
                                break;
                        }
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_IGNARGV);
+                       if (NULL != n->norm->Bd.offs)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos,
+                                   "Bd -offset %s", argv->value[0]);
+                       rewrite_macro2len(mdoc, argv->value);
+                       n->norm->Bd.offs = argv->value[0];
                        break;
-               case (MDOC_Compact):
-                       comp = 1;
-                       dup = n->norm->Bd.comp;
+               case MDOC_Compact:
+                       if (n->norm->Bd.comp)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos, "Bd -compact");
+                       n->norm->Bd.comp = 1;
                        break;
                default:
                        abort();
-                       /* NOTREACHED */
                }
+               if (DISP__NONE == dt)
+                       continue;
 
-               /* Check whether we have duplicates. */
-
-               if (dup)
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_ARGVREP);
-
-               /* Make our auxiliary assignments. */
-
-               if (offs && ! dup)
-                       n->norm->Bd.offs = offs;
-               if (comp && ! dup)
-                       n->norm->Bd.comp = comp;
-
-               /* Check whether a type has already been assigned. */
-
-               if (DISP__NONE != dt && n->norm->Bd.type != DISP__NONE)
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_DISPREP);
-
-               /* Make our type assignment. */
-
-               if (DISP__NONE != dt && n->norm->Bd.type == DISP__NONE)
+               if (DISP__NONE == n->norm->Bd.type)
                        n->norm->Bd.type = dt;
+               else
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_REP, n->line, n->pos,
+                           "Bd -%s", mdoc_argnames[argv->arg]);
        }
 
        if (DISP__NONE == n->norm->Bd.type) {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_DISPTYPE);
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_NOTYPE, n->line, n->pos, "Bd");
                n->norm->Bd.type = DISP_ragged;
        }
-
-       return(1);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Stand-alone line macros.
+ */
 
-static int
-pre_ss(PRE_ARGS)
+static void
+post_an_norm(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n;
+       struct mdoc_argv *argv;
+       size_t   i;
 
-       if (MDOC_BLOCK != n->type)
-               return(1);
-       return(check_parent(mdoc, n, MDOC_Sh, MDOC_BODY));
-}
-
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->args == NULL)
+               return;
 
-static int
-pre_sh(PRE_ARGS)
-{
+       for (i = 1; i < n->args->argc; i++) {
+               argv = n->args->argv + i;
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_AN_REP, argv->line, argv->pos,
+                   "An -%s", mdoc_argnames[argv->arg]);
+       }
 
-       if (MDOC_BLOCK != n->type)
-               return(1);
-       return(check_parent(mdoc, n, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_ROOT));
+       argv = n->args->argv;
+       if (argv->arg == MDOC_Split)
+               n->norm->An.auth = AUTH_split;
+       else if (argv->arg == MDOC_Nosplit)
+               n->norm->An.auth = AUTH_nosplit;
+       else
+               abort();
 }
 
-
-static int
-pre_it(PRE_ARGS)
+static void
+post_eoln(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+
+       post_useless(mdoc);
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->child != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, n->line,
+                   n->pos, "%s %s", roff_name[n->tok], n->child->string);
 
-       if (MDOC_BLOCK != n->type)
-               return(1);
+       while (n->child != NULL)
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n->child);
 
-       return(check_parent(mdoc, n, MDOC_Bl, MDOC_BODY));
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->tok == MDOC_Bt ?
+           "is currently in beta test." : "currently under development.");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
-
 static int
-pre_an(PRE_ARGS)
+build_list(struct roff_man *mdoc, int tok)
+{
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       int                      ic;
+
+       n = mdoc->last->next;
+       for (ic = 1;; ic++) {
+               roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, tok);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               roff_node_relink(mdoc, n);
+               n = mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               if (n->next == NULL)
+                       return ic;
+               if (ic > 1 || n->next->next != NULL) {
+                       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, ",");
+                       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMC | NODE_NOSRC;
+               }
+               n = mdoc->last->next;
+               if (n->next == NULL) {
+                       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "and");
+                       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+post_ex(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       int              i;
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       int                      ic;
 
-       if (NULL == n->args)
-               return(1);
-       
-       for (i = 1; i < (int)n->args->argc; i++)
-               mdoc_pmsg(mdoc, n->args->argv[i].line, 
-                       n->args->argv[i].pos, MANDOCERR_IGNARGV);
+       post_std(mdoc);
 
-       if (MDOC_Split == n->args->argv[0].arg)
-               n->norm->An.auth = AUTH_split;
-       else if (MDOC_Nosplit == n->args->argv[0].arg)
-               n->norm->An.auth = AUTH_nosplit;
-       else
-               abort();
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "The");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+
+       if (mdoc->last->next != NULL)
+               ic = build_list(mdoc, MDOC_Nm);
+       else if (mdoc->meta.name != NULL) {
+               roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Nm);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, mdoc->meta.name);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               ic = 1;
+       } else {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_EX_NONAME, n->line, n->pos, "Ex");
+               ic = 0;
+       }
 
-       return(1);
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+           ic > 1 ? "utilities exit\\~0" : "utility exits\\~0");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+           "on success, and\\~>0 if an error occurs.");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
-static int
-pre_std(PRE_ARGS)
+static void
+post_lb(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       const char              *p;
 
-       if (n->args && 1 == n->args->argc)
-               if (MDOC_Std == n->args->argv[0].arg)
-                       return(1);
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
 
-       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_NOARGV);
-       return(1);
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       assert(n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+
+       if ((p = mdoc_a2lib(n->child->string)) != NULL) {
+               n->child->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, p);
+               mdoc->last->flags = NODE_NOSRC;
+               mdoc->last = n;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_LB_BAD, n->child->line,
+           n->child->pos, "Lb %s", n->child->string);
+
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "library");
+       mdoc->last->flags = NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "\\(lq");
+       mdoc->last->flags = NODE_DELIMO | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->next;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "\\(rq");
+       mdoc->last->flags = NODE_DELIMC | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
-static int
-pre_dt(PRE_ARGS)
+static void
+post_rv(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       int                      ic;
 
-       if (NULL == mdoc->meta.date || mdoc->meta.os)
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_PROLOGOOO);
-
-       if (mdoc->meta.title)
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_PROLOGREP);
+       post_std(mdoc);
 
-       return(1);
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       if (n->child != NULL) {
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "The");
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               ic = build_list(mdoc, MDOC_Fn);
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+                   ic > 1 ? "functions return" : "function returns");
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+                   "the value\\~0 if successful;");
+       } else
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "Upon successful "
+                   "completion, the value\\~0 is returned;");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "otherwise "
+           "the value\\~\\-1 is returned and the global variable");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Va);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "errno");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+           "is set to indicate the error.");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
-static int
-pre_os(PRE_ARGS)
+static void
+post_std(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n;
 
-       if (NULL == mdoc->meta.title || NULL == mdoc->meta.date)
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_PROLOGOOO);
+       post_delim(mdoc);
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.os)
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_PROLOGREP);
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->args && n->args->argc == 1)
+               if (n->args->argv[0].arg == MDOC_Std)
+                       return;
 
-       return(1);
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_STD, n->line, n->pos,
+           "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
 }
 
-static int
-pre_dd(PRE_ARGS)
+static void
+post_st(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node         *n, *nch;
+       const char               *p;
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.title || mdoc->meta.os)
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_PROLOGOOO);
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       nch = n->child;
+       assert(nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.date)
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_PROLOGREP);
+       if ((p = mdoc_a2st(nch->string)) == NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ST_BAD,
+                   nch->line, nch->pos, "St %s", nch->string);
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+               return;
+       }
 
-       return(1);
+       nch->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nch->line, nch->pos, p);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last= n;
 }
 
+static void
+post_tg(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n;    /* The .Tg node. */
+       struct roff_node *nch;  /* The first child of the .Tg node. */
+       struct roff_node *nn;   /* The next node after the .Tg node. */
+       struct roff_node *np;   /* The parent of the next node. */
+       struct roff_node *nt;   /* The TEXT node containing the tag. */
+       size_t            len;  /* The number of bytes in the tag. */
 
-static int
+       /* Find the next node. */
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       for (nn = n; nn != NULL; nn = nn->parent) {
+               if (nn->next != NULL) {
+                       nn = nn->next;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Find the tag. */
+       nt = nch = n->child;
+       if (nch == NULL && nn != NULL && nn->child != NULL &&
+           nn->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
+               nt = nn->child;
+
+       /* Validate the tag. */
+       if (nt == NULL || *nt->string == '\0')
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos, "Tg");
+       if (nt == NULL) {
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+               return;
+       }
+       len = strcspn(nt->string, " \t\\");
+       if (nt->string[len] != '\0')
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TG_SPC, nt->line,
+                   nt->pos + len, "Tg %s", nt->string);
+
+       /* Keep only the first argument. */
+       if (nch != NULL && nch->next != NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, nch->next->line,
+                   nch->next->pos, "Tg ... %s", nch->next->string);
+               while (nch->next != NULL)
+                       roff_node_delete(mdoc, nch->next);
+       }
+
+       /* Drop the macro if the first argument is invalid. */
+       if (len == 0 || nt->string[len] != '\0') {
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* By default, tag the .Tg node itself. */
+       if (nn == NULL || nn->flags & NODE_ID)
+               nn = n;
+
+       /* Explicit tagging of specific macros. */
+       switch (nn->tok) {
+       case MDOC_Sh:
+       case MDOC_Ss:
+       case MDOC_Fo:
+               nn = nn->head->child == NULL ? n : nn->head;
+               break;
+       case MDOC_It:
+               np = nn->parent;
+               while (np->tok != MDOC_Bl)
+                       np = np->parent;
+               switch (np->norm->Bl.type) {
+               case LIST_column:
+                       break;
+               case LIST_diag:
+               case LIST_hang:
+               case LIST_inset:
+               case LIST_ohang:
+               case LIST_tag:
+                       nn = nn->head;
+                       break;
+               case LIST_bullet:
+               case LIST_dash:
+               case LIST_enum:
+               case LIST_hyphen:
+               case LIST_item:
+                       nn = nn->body->child == NULL ? n : nn->body;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       abort();
+               }
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Bd:
+       case MDOC_Bl:
+       case MDOC_D1:
+       case MDOC_Dl:
+               nn = nn->body->child == NULL ? n : nn->body;
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Pp:
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Cm:
+       case MDOC_Dv:
+       case MDOC_Em:
+       case MDOC_Er:
+       case MDOC_Ev:
+       case MDOC_Fl:
+       case MDOC_Fn:
+       case MDOC_Ic:
+       case MDOC_Li:
+       case MDOC_Ms:
+       case MDOC_No:
+       case MDOC_Sy:
+               if (nn->child == NULL)
+                       nn = n;
+               break;
+       default:
+               nn = n;
+               break;
+       }
+       tag_put(nt->string, TAG_MANUAL, nn);
+       if (nn != n)
+               n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+}
+
+static void
+post_obsolete(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->type == ROFFT_ELEM || n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_OBS, n->line, n->pos,
+                   "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
+}
+
+static void
+post_useless(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_USELESS, n->line, n->pos,
+           "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block macros.
+ */
+
+static void
 post_bf(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct mdoc_node *np;
-       enum mdocargt     arg;
+       struct roff_node *np, *nch;
 
        /*
         * Unlike other data pointers, these are "housed" by the HEAD
         * element, which contains the goods.
         */
 
-       if (MDOC_HEAD != mdoc->last->type) {
-               if (ENDBODY_NOT != mdoc->last->end) {
-                       assert(mdoc->last->pending);
-                       np = mdoc->last->pending->parent->head;
-               } else if (MDOC_BLOCK != mdoc->last->type) {
-                       np = mdoc->last->parent->head;
-               } else 
-                       np = mdoc->last->head;
-
-               assert(np);
-               assert(MDOC_HEAD == np->type);
-               assert(MDOC_Bf == np->tok);
-               return(1);
-       }
-
        np = mdoc->last;
-       assert(MDOC_BLOCK == np->parent->type);
-       assert(MDOC_Bf == np->parent->tok);
+       if (np->type != ROFFT_HEAD)
+               return;
 
-       /* 
-        * Cannot have both argument and parameter.
-        * If neither is specified, let it through with a warning. 
-        */
+       assert(np->parent->type == ROFFT_BLOCK);
+       assert(np->parent->tok == MDOC_Bf);
+
+       /* Check the number of arguments. */
 
-       if (np->parent->args && np->child) {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, np, MANDOCERR_SYNTARGVCOUNT);
-               return(0);
-       } else if (NULL == np->parent->args && NULL == np->child) {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, np, MANDOCERR_FONTTYPE);
-               return(1);
+       nch = np->child;
+       if (np->parent->args == NULL) {
+               if (nch == NULL) {
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BF_NOFONT,
+                           np->line, np->pos, "Bf");
+                       return;
+               }
+               nch = nch->next;
        }
+       if (nch != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
+                   nch->line, nch->pos, "Bf ... %s", nch->string);
 
        /* Extract argument into data. */
-       
-       if (np->parent->args) {
-               arg = np->parent->args->argv[0].arg;
-               if (MDOC_Emphasis == arg)
+
+       if (np->parent->args != NULL) {
+               switch (np->parent->args->argv[0].arg) {
+               case MDOC_Emphasis:
                        np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Em;
-               else if (MDOC_Literal == arg)
+                       break;
+               case MDOC_Literal:
                        np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Li;
-               else if (MDOC_Symbolic == arg)
+                       break;
+               case MDOC_Symbolic:
                        np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Sy;
-               else
+                       break;
+               default:
                        abort();
-               return(1);
+               }
+               return;
        }
 
        /* Extract parameter into data. */
 
-       if (0 == strcmp(np->child->string, "Em"))
+       if ( ! strcmp(np->child->string, "Em"))
                np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Em;
-       else if (0 == strcmp(np->child->string, "Li"))
+       else if ( ! strcmp(np->child->string, "Li"))
                np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Li;
-       else if (0 == strcmp(np->child->string, "Sy"))
+       else if ( ! strcmp(np->child->string, "Sy"))
                np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Sy;
-       else 
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, np, MANDOCERR_FONTTYPE);
-
-       return(1);
+       else
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BF_BADFONT, np->child->line,
+                   np->child->pos, "Bf %s", np->child->string);
 }
 
-static int
-post_lb(POST_ARGS)
+static void
+post_fname(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       const char      *p;
-       char            *buf;
-       size_t           sz;
+       struct roff_node        *n, *nch;
+       const char              *cp;
+       size_t                   pos;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       nch = n->child;
+       cp = nch->string;
+       if (*cp == '(') {
+               if (cp[strlen(cp + 1)] == ')')
+                       return;
+               pos = 0;
+       } else {
+               pos = strcspn(cp, "()");
+               if (cp[pos] == '\0') {
+                       if (n->sec == SEC_DESCRIPTION ||
+                           n->sec == SEC_CUSTOM)
+                               tag_put(NULL, fn_prio++, n);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FN_PAREN, nch->line, nch->pos + pos, "%s", cp);
+}
 
-       check_count(mdoc, MDOC_ELEM, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_EQ, 1);
+static void
+post_fn(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       post_fname(mdoc);
+       post_fa(mdoc);
+}
 
-       assert(mdoc->last->child);
-       assert(MDOC_TEXT == mdoc->last->child->type);
+static void
+post_fo(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       const struct roff_node  *n;
 
-       p = mdoc_a2lib(mdoc->last->child->string);
+       n = mdoc->last;
 
-       /* If lookup ok, replace with table value. */
+       if (n->type != ROFFT_HEAD)
+               return;
 
-       if (p) {
-               free(mdoc->last->child->string);
-               mdoc->last->child->string = mandoc_strdup(p);
-               return(1);
+       if (n->child == NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FO_NOHEAD, n->line, n->pos, "Fo");
+               return;
        }
+       if (n->child != n->last) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
+                   n->child->next->line, n->child->next->pos,
+                   "Fo ... %s", n->child->next->string);
+               while (n->child != n->last)
+                       roff_node_delete(mdoc, n->last);
+       } else
+               post_delim(mdoc);
 
-       /* If not, use "library ``xxxx''. */
-
-       sz = strlen(mdoc->last->child->string) +
-               2 + strlen("\\(lqlibrary\\(rq");
-       buf = mandoc_malloc(sz);
-       snprintf(buf, sz, "library \\(lq%s\\(rq", 
-                       mdoc->last->child->string);
-       free(mdoc->last->child->string);
-       mdoc->last->child->string = buf;
-       return(1);
+       post_fname(mdoc);
 }
 
-static int
-post_eoln(POST_ARGS)
+static void
+post_fa(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       const struct roff_node *n;
+       const char *cp;
 
-       if (mdoc->last->child)
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_ARGSLOST);
-       return(1);
+       for (n = mdoc->last->child; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
+               for (cp = n->string; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
+                       /* Ignore callbacks and alterations. */
+                       if (*cp == '(' || *cp == '{')
+                               break;
+                       if (*cp != ',')
+                               continue;
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FA_COMMA, n->line,
+                           n->pos + (int)(cp - n->string), "%s", n->string);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
 }
 
-
-static int
-post_vt(POST_ARGS)
+static void
+post_nm(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       const struct mdoc_node *n;
+       struct roff_node        *n;
 
-       /*
-        * The Vt macro comes in both ELEM and BLOCK form, both of which
-        * have different syntaxes (yet more context-sensitive
-        * behaviour).  ELEM types must have a child, which is already
-        * guaranteed by the in_line parsing routine; BLOCK types,
-        * specifically the BODY, should only have TEXT children.
-        */
+       n = mdoc->last;
 
-       if (MDOC_BODY != mdoc->last->type)
-               return(1);
-       
-       for (n = mdoc->last->child; n; n = n->next)
-               if (MDOC_TEXT != n->type) 
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_CHILD);
+       if (n->sec == SEC_NAME && n->child != NULL &&
+           n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT && mdoc->meta.msec != NULL)
+               mandoc_xr_add(mdoc->meta.msec, n->child->string, -1, -1);
 
-       return(1);
-}
+       if (n->last != NULL && n->last->tok == MDOC_Pp)
+               roff_node_relink(mdoc, n->last);
 
+       if (mdoc->meta.name == NULL)
+               deroff(&mdoc->meta.name, n);
 
-static int
-post_nm(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       char             buf[BUFSIZ];
-       int              c;
+       if (mdoc->meta.name == NULL ||
+           (mdoc->lastsec == SEC_NAME && n->child == NULL))
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NM_NONAME, n->line, n->pos, "Nm");
 
-       if (NULL != mdoc->meta.name)
-               return(1);
-
-       /* Try to use our children for setting the meta name. */
-
-       if (NULL != mdoc->last->child) {
-               buf[0] = '\0';
-               c = concat(buf, mdoc->last->child, BUFSIZ);
-       } else
-               c = 0;
-
-       switch (c) {
-       case (-1):
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last->child, MANDOCERR_MEM);
-               return(0);
-       case (0):
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_NONAME);
-               mdoc->meta.name = mandoc_strdup("UNKNOWN");
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_ELEM:
+               post_delim_nb(mdoc);
                break;
-       default:
-               mdoc->meta.name = mandoc_strdup(buf);
+       case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               post_delim(mdoc);
                break;
+       default:
+               return;
        }
-       return(1);
+
+       if ((n->child != NULL && n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT) ||
+           mdoc->meta.name == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, mdoc->meta.name);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
-static int
-post_literal(POST_ARGS)
+static void
+post_nd(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       
-       /*
-        * The `Dl' (note "el" not "one") and `Bd' macros unset the
-        * MDOC_LITERAL flag as they leave.  Note that `Bd' only sets
-        * this in literal mode, but it doesn't hurt to just switch it
-        * off in general since displays can't be nested.
-        */
+       struct roff_node        *n;
 
-       if (MDOC_BODY == mdoc->last->type)
-               mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_LITERAL;
+       n = mdoc->last;
 
-       return(1);
-}
+       if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
+               return;
 
-static int
-post_defaults(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct mdoc_node *nn;
+       if (n->sec != SEC_NAME)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ND_LATE, n->line, n->pos, "Nd");
 
-       /*
-        * The `Ar' defaults to "file ..." if no value is provided as an
-        * argument; the `Mt' and `Pa' macros use "~"; the `Li' just
-        * gets an empty string.
-        */
+       if (n->child == NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ND_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos, "Nd");
+       else
+               post_delim(mdoc);
+
+       post_hyph(mdoc);
+}
 
-       if (mdoc->last->child)
-               return(1);
-       
-       nn = mdoc->last;
-       mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
+static void
+post_display(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n, *np;
 
-       switch (nn->tok) {
-       case (MDOC_Ar):
-               if ( ! mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "file"))
-                       return(0);
-               if ( ! mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "..."))
-                       return(0);
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_BODY:
+               if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT) {
+                       if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd &&
+                           n->body->parent->args == NULL)
+                               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+               } else if (n->child == NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos,
+                           "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
+               else if (n->tok == MDOC_D1)
+                       post_hyph(mdoc);
                break;
-       case (MDOC_At):
-               if ( ! mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "AT&T"))
-                       return(0);
-               if ( ! mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "UNIX"))
-                       return(0);
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd) {
+                       if (n->args == NULL) {
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_NOARG,
+                                   n->line, n->pos, "Bd");
+                               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+                               while (n->body->child != NULL)
+                                       roff_node_relink(mdoc,
+                                           n->body->child);
+                               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       post_bd(mdoc);
+                       post_prevpar(mdoc);
+               }
+               for (np = n->parent; np != NULL; np = np->parent) {
+                       if (np->type == ROFFT_BLOCK && np->tok == MDOC_Bd) {
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_NEST, n->line,
+                                   n->pos, "%s in Bd", roff_name[n->tok]);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
                break;
-       case (MDOC_Li):
-               if ( ! mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, ""))
-                       return(0);
+       default:
                break;
-       case (MDOC_Pa):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (MDOC_Mt):
-               if ( ! mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "~"))
-                       return(0);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+post_defaults(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->child != NULL) {
+               post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+               return;
+       }
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       switch (n->tok) {
+       case MDOC_Ar:
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "file");
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "...");
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Pa:
+       case MDOC_Mt:
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "~");
                break;
        default:
                abort();
-               /* NOTREACHED */
-       } 
-
-       mdoc->last = nn;
-       return(1);
+       }
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 post_at(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       const char       *p, *q;
-       char             *buf;
-       size_t            sz;
+       struct roff_node        *n, *nch;
+       const char              *att;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       nch = n->child;
 
        /*
         * If we have a child, look it up in the standard keys.  If a
         * key exist, use that instead of the child; if it doesn't,
         * prefix "AT&T UNIX " to the existing data.
         */
-       
-       if (NULL == mdoc->last->child)
-               return(1);
-
-       assert(MDOC_TEXT == mdoc->last->child->type);
-       p = mdoc_a2att(mdoc->last->child->string);
 
-       if (p) {
-               free(mdoc->last->child->string);
-               mdoc->last->child->string = mandoc_strdup(p);
-       } else {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_BADATT);
-               p = "AT&T UNIX ";
-               q = mdoc->last->child->string;
-               sz = strlen(p) + strlen(q) + 1;
-               buf = mandoc_malloc(sz);
-               strlcpy(buf, p, sz);
-               strlcat(buf, q, sz);
-               free(mdoc->last->child->string);
-               mdoc->last->child->string = buf;
-       }
+       att = NULL;
+       if (nch != NULL && ((att = mdoc_a2att(nch->string)) == NULL))
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_AT_BAD,
+                   nch->line, nch->pos, "At %s", nch->string);
 
-       return(1);
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       if (att != NULL) {
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nch->line, nch->pos, att);
+               nch->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+       } else
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "AT&T UNIX");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 post_an(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct mdoc_node *np;
+       struct roff_node *np, *nch;
+
+       post_an_norm(mdoc);
 
        np = mdoc->last;
-       if (AUTH__NONE == np->norm->An.auth) {
-               if (0 == np->child)
-                       check_count(mdoc, MDOC_ELEM, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_GT, 0);
-       } else if (np->child)
-               check_count(mdoc, MDOC_ELEM, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_EQ, 0);
+       nch = np->child;
+       if (np->norm->An.auth == AUTH__NONE) {
+               if (nch == NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
+                           np->line, np->pos, "An");
+               else
+                       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+       } else if (nch != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
+                   nch->line, nch->pos, "An ... %s", nch->string);
+}
 
-       return(1);
+static void
+post_em(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       post_tag(mdoc);
+       tag_put(NULL, TAG_FALLBACK, mdoc->last);
 }
 
+static void
+post_en(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       post_obsolete(mdoc);
+       if (mdoc->last->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
+               mdoc->last->norm->Es = mdoc->last_es;
+}
 
-static int
-post_it(POST_ARGS)
+static void
+post_er(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       int               i, cols;
-       enum mdoc_list    lt;
-       struct mdoc_node *n, *c;
-       enum mandocerr    er;
+       struct roff_node *n;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->sec == SEC_ERRORS &&
+           (n->parent->tok == MDOC_It ||
+            (n->parent->tok == MDOC_Bq &&
+             n->parent->parent->parent->tok == MDOC_It)))
+               tag_put(NULL, TAG_STRONG, n);
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+}
 
-       if (MDOC_BLOCK != mdoc->last->type)
-               return(1);
+static void
+post_tag(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n;
 
-       n = mdoc->last->parent->parent;
-       lt = n->norm->Bl.type;
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if ((n->prev == NULL ||
+            (n->prev->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+             strcmp(n->prev->string, "|") == 0)) &&
+           (n->parent->tok == MDOC_It ||
+            (n->parent->tok == MDOC_Xo &&
+             n->parent->parent->prev == NULL &&
+             n->parent->parent->parent->tok == MDOC_It)))
+               tag_put(NULL, TAG_STRONG, n);
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+}
 
-       if (LIST__NONE == lt) {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_LISTTYPE);
-               return(1);
+static void
+post_es(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       post_obsolete(mdoc);
+       mdoc->last_es = mdoc->last;
+}
+
+static void
+post_fl(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       char                    *cp;
+
+       /*
+        * Transform ".Fl Fl long" to ".Fl \-long",
+        * resulting for example in better HTML output.
+        */
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->prev != NULL && n->prev->tok == MDOC_Fl &&
+           n->prev->child == NULL && n->child != NULL &&
+           (n->flags & NODE_LINE) == 0) {
+               mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "\\-%s", n->child->string);
+               free(n->child->string);
+               n->child->string = cp;
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n->prev);
        }
+       post_tag(mdoc);
+}
 
-       switch (lt) {
-       case (LIST_tag):
-               if (mdoc->last->head->child)
+static void
+post_xx(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       const char              *os;
+       char                    *v;
+
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       switch (n->tok) {
+       case MDOC_Bsx:
+               os = "BSD/OS";
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Dx:
+               os = "DragonFly";
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Fx:
+               os = "FreeBSD";
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Nx:
+               os = "NetBSD";
+               if (n->child == NULL)
+                       break;
+               v = n->child->string;
+               if ((v[0] != '0' && v[0] != '1') || v[1] != '.' ||
+                   v[2] < '0' || v[2] > '9' ||
+                   v[3] < 'a' || v[3] > 'z' || v[4] != '\0')
                        break;
-               /* FIXME: give this a dummy value. */
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_NOARGS);
+               n->child->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->child->line, n->child->pos, v);
+               v = mdoc->last->string;
+               v[3] = toupper((unsigned char)v[3]);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               mdoc->last = n;
                break;
-       case (LIST_hang):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (LIST_ohang):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (LIST_inset):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (LIST_diag):
-               if (NULL == mdoc->last->head->child)
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_NOARGS);
+       case MDOC_Ox:
+               os = "OpenBSD";
                break;
-       case (LIST_bullet):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (LIST_dash):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (LIST_enum):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (LIST_hyphen):
-               if (NULL == mdoc->last->body->child)
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_NOBODY);
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (LIST_item):
-               if (mdoc->last->head->child)
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_ARGSLOST);
+       case MDOC_Ux:
+               os = "UNIX";
                break;
-       case (LIST_column):
-               cols = (int)n->norm->Bl.ncols;
+       default:
+               abort();
+       }
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, os);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static void
+post_it(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *nbl, *nit, *nch;
+       int               i, cols;
+       enum mdoc_list    lt;
+
+       post_prevpar(mdoc);
 
-               assert(NULL == mdoc->last->head->child);
+       nit = mdoc->last;
+       if (nit->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
+               return;
+
+       nbl = nit->parent->parent;
+       lt = nbl->norm->Bl.type;
 
-               if (NULL == mdoc->last->body->child)
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_NOBODY);
+       switch (lt) {
+       case LIST_tag:
+       case LIST_hang:
+       case LIST_ohang:
+       case LIST_inset:
+       case LIST_diag:
+               if (nit->head->child == NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_NOHEAD,
+                           nit->line, nit->pos, "Bl -%s It",
+                           mdoc_argnames[nbl->args->argv[0].arg]);
+               break;
+       case LIST_bullet:
+       case LIST_dash:
+       case LIST_enum:
+       case LIST_hyphen:
+               if (nit->body == NULL || nit->body->child == NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_NOBODY,
+                           nit->line, nit->pos, "Bl -%s It",
+                           mdoc_argnames[nbl->args->argv[0].arg]);
+               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+       case LIST_item:
+               if ((nch = nit->head->child) != NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
+                           nit->line, nit->pos, "It %s",
+                           nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT ? nch->string :
+                           roff_name[nch->tok]);
+               break;
+       case LIST_column:
+               cols = (int)nbl->norm->Bl.ncols;
 
-               for (i = 0, c = mdoc->last->child; c; c = c->next)
-                       if (MDOC_BODY == c->type)
-                               i++;
+               assert(nit->head->child == NULL);
 
-               if (i < cols)
-                       er = MANDOCERR_ARGCOUNT;
-               else if (i == cols || i == cols + 1)
+               if (nit->head->next->child == NULL &&
+                   nit->head->next->next == NULL) {
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
+                           nit->line, nit->pos, "It");
+                       roff_node_delete(mdoc, nit);
                        break;
-               else
-                       er = MANDOCERR_SYNTARGCOUNT;
+               }
 
-               mandoc_vmsg(er, mdoc->parse, mdoc->last->line, 
-                               mdoc->last->pos, 
-                               "columns == %d (have %d)", cols, i);
-               return(MANDOCERR_ARGCOUNT == er);
-       default:
+               i = 0;
+               for (nch = nit->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next) {
+                       if (nch->type != ROFFT_BODY)
+                               continue;
+                       if (i++ && nch->flags & NODE_LINE)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TA_LINE,
+                                   nch->line, nch->pos, "Ta");
+               }
+               if (i < cols || i > cols + 1)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_COL, nit->line, nit->pos,
+                           "%d columns, %d cells", cols, i);
+               else if (nit->head->next->child != NULL &&
+                   nit->head->next->child->flags & NODE_LINE)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_NOARG,
+                           nit->line, nit->pos, "Bl -column It");
                break;
+       default:
+               abort();
        }
-
-       return(1);
 }
 
-static int
-post_bl_block(POST_ARGS) 
+static void
+post_bl_block(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct mdoc_node *n, *ni, *nc;
+       struct roff_node *n, *ni, *nc;
 
-       /*
-        * These are fairly complicated, so we've broken them into two
-        * functions.  post_bl_block_tag() is called when a -tag is
-        * specified, but no -width (it must be guessed).  The second
-        * when a -width is specified (macro indicators must be
-        * rewritten into real lengths).
-        */
+       post_prevpar(mdoc);
 
        n = mdoc->last;
-
-       if (LIST_tag == n->norm->Bl.type && 
-                       NULL == n->norm->Bl.width) {
-               if ( ! post_bl_block_tag(mdoc))
-                       return(0);
-               assert(n->norm->Bl.width);
-       } else if (NULL != n->norm->Bl.width) {
-               if ( ! post_bl_block_width(mdoc))
-                       return(0);
-               assert(n->norm->Bl.width);
-       }
-
-       for (ni = n->body->child; ni; ni = ni->next) {
-               if (NULL == ni->body)
+       for (ni = n->body->child; ni != NULL; ni = ni->next) {
+               if (ni->body == NULL)
                        continue;
                nc = ni->body->last;
-               while (NULL != nc) {
+               while (nc != NULL) {
                        switch (nc->tok) {
-                       case (MDOC_Pp):
-                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-                       case (MDOC_Lp):
-                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-                       case (MDOC_br):
+                       case MDOC_Pp:
+                       case ROFF_br:
                                break;
                        default:
                                nc = NULL;
                                continue;
                        }
-                       if (NULL == ni->next) {
-                               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, nc, MANDOCERR_MOVEPAR);
-                               if ( ! mdoc_node_relink(mdoc, nc))
-                                       return(0);
-                       } else if (0 == n->norm->Bl.comp &&
-                           LIST_column != n->norm->Bl.type) {
-                               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, nc, MANDOCERR_IGNPAR);
-                               mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, nc);
+                       if (ni->next == NULL) {
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_MOVE, nc->line,
+                                   nc->pos, "%s", roff_name[nc->tok]);
+                               roff_node_relink(mdoc, nc);
+                       } else if (n->norm->Bl.comp == 0 &&
+                           n->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP,
+                                   nc->line, nc->pos,
+                                   "%s before It", roff_name[nc->tok]);
+                               roff_node_delete(mdoc, nc);
                        } else
                                break;
                        nc = ni->body->last;
                }
        }
-       return(1);
 }
 
-static int
-post_bl_block_width(POST_ARGS)
+/*
+ * If the argument of -offset or -width is a macro,
+ * replace it with the associated default width.
+ */
+static void
+rewrite_macro2len(struct roff_man *mdoc, char **arg)
 {
        size_t            width;
-       int               i;
-       enum mdoct        tok;
-       struct mdoc_node *n;
-       char              buf[NUMSIZ];
-
-       n = mdoc->last;
-
-       /*
-        * Calculate the real width of a list from the -width string,
-        * which may contain a macro (with a known default width), a
-        * literal string, or a scaling width.
-        *
-        * If the value to -width is a macro, then we re-write it to be
-        * the macro's width as set in share/tmac/mdoc/doc-common.
-        */
+       enum roff_tok     tok;
 
-       if (0 == strcmp(n->norm->Bl.width, "Ds"))
+       if (*arg == NULL)
+               return;
+       else if ( ! strcmp(*arg, "Ds"))
                width = 6;
-       else if (MDOC_MAX == (tok = mdoc_hash_find(n->norm->Bl.width)))
-               return(1);
-       else if (0 == (width = macro2len(tok)))  {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_BADWIDTH);
-               return(1);
-       }
-
-       /* The value already exists: free and reallocate it. */
-
-       assert(n->args);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < (int)n->args->argc; i++) 
-               if (MDOC_Width == n->args->argv[i].arg)
-                       break;
-
-       assert(i < (int)n->args->argc);
-
-       snprintf(buf, NUMSIZ, "%un", (unsigned int)width);
-       free(n->args->argv[i].value[0]);
-       n->args->argv[i].value[0] = mandoc_strdup(buf);
-
-       /* Set our width! */
-       n->norm->Bl.width = n->args->argv[i].value[0];
-       return(1);
-}
-
-static int
-post_bl_block_tag(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct mdoc_node *n, *nn;
-       size_t            sz, ssz;
-       int               i;
-       char              buf[NUMSIZ];
-
-       /*
-        * Calculate the -width for a `Bl -tag' list if it hasn't been
-        * provided.  Uses the first head macro.  NOTE AGAIN: this is
-        * ONLY if the -width argument has NOT been provided.  See
-        * post_bl_block_width() for converting the -width string.
-        */
-
-       sz = 10;
-       n = mdoc->last;
-
-       for (nn = n->body->child; nn; nn = nn->next) {
-               if (MDOC_It != nn->tok)
-                       continue;
-
-               assert(MDOC_BLOCK == nn->type);
-               nn = nn->head->child;
-
-               if (nn == NULL)
-                       break;
-
-               if (MDOC_TEXT == nn->type) {
-                       sz = strlen(nn->string) + 1;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               if (0 != (ssz = macro2len(nn->tok)))
-                       sz = ssz;
-
-               break;
-       } 
-
-       /* Defaults to ten ens. */
-
-       snprintf(buf, NUMSIZ, "%un", (unsigned int)sz);
-
-       /*
-        * We have to dynamically add this to the macro's argument list.
-        * We're guaranteed that a MDOC_Width doesn't already exist.
-        */
-
-       assert(n->args);
-       i = (int)(n->args->argc)++;
-
-       n->args->argv = mandoc_realloc(n->args->argv, 
-                       n->args->argc * sizeof(struct mdoc_argv));
-
-       n->args->argv[i].arg = MDOC_Width;
-       n->args->argv[i].line = n->line;
-       n->args->argv[i].pos = n->pos;
-       n->args->argv[i].sz = 1;
-       n->args->argv[i].value = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(char *));
-       n->args->argv[i].value[0] = mandoc_strdup(buf);
+       else if ((tok = roffhash_find(mdoc->mdocmac, *arg, 0)) == TOKEN_NONE)
+               return;
+       else
+               width = macro2len(tok);
 
-       /* Set our width! */
-       n->norm->Bl.width = n->args->argv[i].value[0];
-       return(1);
+       free(*arg);
+       mandoc_asprintf(arg, "%zun", width);
 }
 
-
-static int
-post_bl_head(POST_ARGS) 
+static void
+post_bl_head(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct mdoc_node *np, *nn, *nnp;
+       struct roff_node *nbl, *nh, *nch, *nnext;
+       struct mdoc_argv *argv;
        int               i, j;
 
-       if (LIST_column != mdoc->last->norm->Bl.type)
-               /* FIXME: this should be ERROR class... */
-               return(hwarn_eq0(mdoc));
+       post_bl_norm(mdoc);
+
+       nh = mdoc->last;
+       if (nh->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
+               if ((nch = nh->child) == NULL)
+                       return;
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
+                   nch->line, nch->pos, "Bl ... %s", nch->string);
+               while (nch != NULL) {
+                       roff_node_delete(mdoc, nch);
+                       nch = nh->child;
+               }
+               return;
+       }
 
        /*
-        * Convert old-style lists, where the column width specifiers
+        * Append old-style lists, where the column width specifiers
         * trail as macro parameters, to the new-style ("normal-form")
         * lists where they're argument values following -column.
         */
 
-       /* First, disallow both types and allow normal-form. */
-
-       /* 
-        * TODO: technically, we can accept both and just merge the two
-        * lists, but I'll leave that for another day.
-        */
-
-       if (mdoc->last->norm->Bl.ncols && mdoc->last->nchild) {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_COLUMNS);
-               return(0);
-       } else if (NULL == mdoc->last->child)
-               return(1);
-
-       np = mdoc->last->parent;
-       assert(np->args);
+       if (nh->child == NULL)
+               return;
 
-       for (j = 0; j < (int)np->args->argc; j++) 
-               if (MDOC_Column == np->args->argv[j].arg)
+       nbl = nh->parent;
+       for (j = 0; j < (int)nbl->args->argc; j++)
+               if (nbl->args->argv[j].arg == MDOC_Column)
                        break;
 
-       assert(j < (int)np->args->argc);
-       assert(0 == np->args->argv[j].sz);
+       assert(j < (int)nbl->args->argc);
 
        /*
         * Accommodate for new-style groff column syntax.  Shuffle the
@@ -1567,268 +1885,302 @@ post_bl_head(POST_ARGS)
         * column field.  Then, delete the head children.
         */
 
-       np->args->argv[j].sz = (size_t)mdoc->last->nchild;
-       np->args->argv[j].value = mandoc_malloc
-               ((size_t)mdoc->last->nchild * sizeof(char *));
-
-       mdoc->last->norm->Bl.ncols = np->args->argv[j].sz;
-       mdoc->last->norm->Bl.cols = (void *)np->args->argv[j].value;
-
-       for (i = 0, nn = mdoc->last->child; nn; i++) {
-               np->args->argv[j].value[i] = nn->string;
-               nn->string = NULL;
-               nnp = nn;
-               nn = nn->next;
-               mdoc_node_delete(NULL, nnp);
+       argv = nbl->args->argv + j;
+       i = argv->sz;
+       for (nch = nh->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next)
+               argv->sz++;
+       argv->value = mandoc_reallocarray(argv->value,
+           argv->sz, sizeof(char *));
+
+       nh->norm->Bl.ncols = argv->sz;
+       nh->norm->Bl.cols = (void *)argv->value;
+
+       for (nch = nh->child; nch != NULL; nch = nnext) {
+               argv->value[i++] = nch->string;
+               nch->string = NULL;
+               nnext = nch->next;
+               roff_node_delete(NULL, nch);
        }
-
-       mdoc->last->nchild = 0;
-       mdoc->last->child = NULL;
-
-       return(1);
+       nh->child = NULL;
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 post_bl(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct mdoc_node        *nparent, *nprev; /* of the Bl block */
-       struct mdoc_node        *nblock, *nbody;  /* of the Bl */
-       struct mdoc_node        *nchild, *nnext;  /* of the Bl body */
+       struct roff_node        *nbody;           /* of the Bl */
+       struct roff_node        *nchild, *nnext;  /* of the Bl body */
+       const char              *prev_Er;
+       int                      order;
 
        nbody = mdoc->last;
        switch (nbody->type) {
-       case (MDOC_BLOCK):
-               return(post_bl_block(mdoc));
-       case (MDOC_HEAD):
-               return(post_bl_head(mdoc));
-       case (MDOC_BODY):
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               post_bl_block(mdoc);
+               return;
+       case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               post_bl_head(mdoc);
+               return;
+       case ROFFT_BODY:
                break;
        default:
-               return(1);
+               return;
        }
+       if (nbody->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
+               return;
 
-       nchild = nbody->child;
-       while (NULL != nchild) {
-               if (MDOC_It == nchild->tok || MDOC_Sm == nchild->tok) {
-                       nchild = nchild->next;
-                       continue;
-               }
+       /*
+        * Up to the first item, move nodes before the list,
+        * but leave transparent nodes where they are
+        * if they precede an item.
+        * The next non-transparent node is kept in nchild.
+        * It only needs to be updated after a non-transparent
+        * node was moved out, and at the very beginning
+        * when no node at all was moved yet.
+        */
 
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, nchild, MANDOCERR_CHILD);
+       nchild = mdoc->last;
+       for (;;) {
+               if (nchild == mdoc->last)
+                       nchild = roff_node_child(nbody);
+               if (nchild == NULL) {
+                       mdoc->last = nbody;
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY,
+                           nbody->line, nbody->pos, "Bl");
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (nchild->tok == MDOC_It) {
+                       mdoc->last = nbody;
+                       break;
+               }
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_MOVE, nbody->child->line,
+                   nbody->child->pos, "%s", roff_name[nbody->child->tok]);
+               if (nbody->parent->prev == NULL) {
+                       mdoc->last = nbody->parent->parent;
+                       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+               } else {
+                       mdoc->last = nbody->parent->prev;
+                       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               }
+               roff_node_relink(mdoc, nbody->child);
+       }
 
-               /*
-                * Move the node out of the Bl block.
-                * First, collect all required node pointers.
-                */
+       /*
+        * We have reached the first item,
+        * so moving nodes out is no longer possible.
+        * But in .Bl -column, the first rows may be implicit,
+        * that is, they may not start with .It macros.
+        * Such rows may be followed by nodes generated on the
+        * roff level, for example .TS.
+        * Wrap such roff nodes into an implicit row.
+        */
 
-               nblock  = nbody->parent;
-               nprev   = nblock->prev;
-               nparent = nblock->parent;
-               nnext   = nchild->next;
+       while (nchild != NULL) {
+               if (nchild->tok == MDOC_It) {
+                       nchild = roff_node_next(nchild);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               nnext = nchild->next;
+               mdoc->last = nchild->prev;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               roff_block_alloc(mdoc, nchild->line, nchild->pos, MDOC_It);
+               roff_head_alloc(mdoc, nchild->line, nchild->pos, MDOC_It);
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               roff_body_alloc(mdoc, nchild->line, nchild->pos, MDOC_It);
+               while (nchild->tok != MDOC_It) {
+                       roff_node_relink(mdoc, nchild);
+                       if (nnext == NULL)
+                               break;
+                       nchild = nnext;
+                       nnext = nchild->next;
+                       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               }
+               mdoc->last = nbody;
+       }
 
-               /*
-                * Unlink this child.
-                */
+       if (mdoc->meta.os_e != MANDOC_OS_NETBSD)
+               return;
 
-               assert(NULL == nchild->prev);
-               if (0 == --nbody->nchild) {
-                       nbody->child = NULL;
-                       nbody->last  = NULL;
-                       assert(NULL == nnext);
-               } else {
-                       nbody->child = nnext;
-                       nnext->prev = NULL;
+       prev_Er = NULL;
+       for (nchild = nbody->child; nchild != NULL; nchild = nchild->next) {
+               if (nchild->tok != MDOC_It)
+                       continue;
+               if ((nnext = nchild->head->child) == NULL)
+                       continue;
+               if (nnext->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
+                       nnext = nnext->body->child;
+               if (nnext == NULL || nnext->tok != MDOC_Er)
+                       continue;
+               nnext = nnext->child;
+               if (prev_Er != NULL) {
+                       order = strcmp(prev_Er, nnext->string);
+                       if (order > 0)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ER_ORDER,
+                                   nnext->line, nnext->pos,
+                                   "Er %s %s (NetBSD)",
+                                   prev_Er, nnext->string);
+                       else if (order == 0)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ER_REP,
+                                   nnext->line, nnext->pos,
+                                   "Er %s (NetBSD)", prev_Er);
                }
+               prev_Er = nnext->string;
+       }
+}
 
-               /*
-                * Relink this child.
-                */
-
-               nchild->parent = nparent;
-               nchild->prev   = nprev;
-               nchild->next   = nblock;
+static void
+post_bk(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node        *n;
 
-               nblock->prev = nchild;
-               nparent->nchild++;
-               if (NULL == nprev)
-                       nparent->child = nchild;
-               else
-                       nprev->next = nchild;
+       n = mdoc->last;
 
-               nchild = nnext;
+       if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK && n->body->child == NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos, "Bk");
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
        }
-
-       return(1);
 }
 
-static int
-ebool(struct mdoc *mdoc)
+static void
+post_sm(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node        *nch;
+
+       nch = mdoc->last->child;
 
-       if (NULL == mdoc->last->child) {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_MACROEMPTY);
-               mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->last);
-               return(1);
+       if (nch == NULL) {
+               mdoc->flags ^= MDOC_SMOFF;
+               return;
        }
-       check_count(mdoc, MDOC_ELEM, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_EQ, 1);
 
-       assert(MDOC_TEXT == mdoc->last->child->type);
+       assert(nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
 
-       if (0 == strcmp(mdoc->last->child->string, "on")) {
-               if (MDOC_Sm == mdoc->last->tok)
-                       mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_SMOFF;
-               return(1);
+       if ( ! strcmp(nch->string, "on")) {
+               mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_SMOFF;
+               return;
        }
-       if (0 == strcmp(mdoc->last->child->string, "off")) {
-               if (MDOC_Sm == mdoc->last->tok)
-                       mdoc->flags |= MDOC_SMOFF;
-               return(1);
+       if ( ! strcmp(nch->string, "off")) {
+               mdoc->flags |= MDOC_SMOFF;
+               return;
        }
 
-       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_BADBOOL);
-       return(1);
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SM_BAD, nch->line, nch->pos,
+           "%s %s", roff_name[mdoc->last->tok], nch->string);
+       roff_node_relink(mdoc, nch);
+       return;
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 post_root(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       int               erc;
-       struct mdoc_node *n;
-
-       erc = 0;
+       struct roff_node *n;
 
-       /* Check that we have a finished prologue. */
+       /* Add missing prologue data. */
 
-       if ( ! (MDOC_PBODY & mdoc->flags)) {
-               erc++;
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->first, MANDOCERR_NODOCPROLOG);
-       }
-
-       n = mdoc->first;
-       assert(n);
-       
-       /* Check that we begin with a proper `Sh'. */
+       if (mdoc->meta.date == NULL)
+               mdoc->meta.date = mandoc_normdate(NULL, NULL);
 
-       if (NULL == n->child) {
-               erc++;
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_NODOCBODY);
-       } else if (MDOC_BLOCK != n->child->type || 
-                       MDOC_Sh != n->child->tok) {
-               erc++;
-               /* Can this be lifted?  See rxdebug.1 for example. */
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_NODOCBODY);
+       if (mdoc->meta.title == NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE, 0, 0, "EOF");
+               mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("UNTITLED");
        }
 
-       return(erc ? 0 : 1);
-}
-
-static int
-post_st(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct mdoc_node         *ch;
-       const char               *p;
+       if (mdoc->meta.vol == NULL)
+               mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
 
-       if (NULL == (ch = mdoc->last->child)) {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_MACROEMPTY);
-               mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->last);
-               return(1);
+       if (mdoc->meta.os == NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OS_MISSING, 0, 0, NULL);
+               mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup("");
+       } else if (mdoc->meta.os_e &&
+           (mdoc->meta.rcsids & (1 << mdoc->meta.os_e)) == 0)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RCS_MISSING, 0, 0,
+                   mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD ?
+                   "(OpenBSD)" : "(NetBSD)");
+
+       if (mdoc->meta.arch != NULL &&
+           arch_valid(mdoc->meta.arch, mdoc->meta.os_e) == 0) {
+               n = mdoc->meta.first->child;
+               while (n->tok != MDOC_Dt ||
+                   n->child == NULL ||
+                   n->child->next == NULL ||
+                   n->child->next->next == NULL)
+                       n = n->next;
+               n = n->child->next->next;
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARCH_BAD, n->line, n->pos,
+                   "Dt ... %s %s", mdoc->meta.arch,
+                   mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD ?
+                   "(OpenBSD)" : "(NetBSD)");
        }
 
-       assert(MDOC_TEXT == ch->type);
+       /* Check that we begin with a proper `Sh'. */
 
-       if (NULL == (p = mdoc_a2st(ch->string))) {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_BADSTANDARD);
-               mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->last);
-       } else {
-               free(ch->string);
-               ch->string = mandoc_strdup(p);
-       }
+       n = mdoc->meta.first->child;
+       while (n != NULL &&
+           (n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT ||
+            (n->tok >= MDOC_Dd &&
+             mdoc_macro(n->tok)->flags & MDOC_PROLOGUE)))
+               n = n->next;
 
-       return(1);
+       if (n == NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DOC_EMPTY, 0, 0, NULL);
+       else if (n->tok != MDOC_Sh)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_BEFORE, n->line, n->pos,
+                   "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 post_rs(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct mdoc_node *nn, *next, *prev;
+       struct roff_node *np, *nch, *next, *prev;
        int               i, j;
 
-       switch (mdoc->last->type) {
-       case (MDOC_HEAD):
-               check_count(mdoc, MDOC_HEAD, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_EQ, 0);
-               return(1);
-       case (MDOC_BODY):
-               if (mdoc->last->child)
-                       break;
-               check_count(mdoc, MDOC_BODY, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_GT, 0);
-               return(1);
-       default:
-               return(1);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Make sure only certain types of nodes are allowed within the
-        * the `Rs' body.  Delete offending nodes and raise a warning.
-        * Do this before re-ordering for the sake of clarity.
-        */
-
-       next = NULL;
-       for (nn = mdoc->last->child; nn; nn = next) {
-               for (i = 0; i < RSORD_MAX; i++)
-                       if (nn->tok == rsord[i])
-                               break;
+       np = mdoc->last;
 
-               if (i < RSORD_MAX) {
-                       if (MDOC__J == rsord[i] || MDOC__B == rsord[i])
-                               mdoc->last->norm->Rs.quote_T++;
-                       next = nn->next;
-                       continue;
-               }
+       if (np->type != ROFFT_BODY)
+               return;
 
-               next = nn->next;
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, nn, MANDOCERR_CHILD);
-               mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, nn);
+       if (np->child == NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RS_EMPTY, np->line, np->pos, "Rs");
+               return;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Nothing to sort if only invalid nodes were found
-        * inside the `Rs' body.
-        */
-
-       if (NULL == mdoc->last->child)
-               return(1);
-
        /*
         * The full `Rs' block needs special handling to order the
         * sub-elements according to `rsord'.  Pick through each element
-        * and correctly order it.  This is a insertion sort.
+        * and correctly order it.  This is an insertion sort.
         */
 
        next = NULL;
-       for (nn = mdoc->last->child->next; nn; nn = next) {
-               /* Determine order of `nn'. */
+       for (nch = np->child->next; nch != NULL; nch = next) {
+               /* Determine order number of this child. */
                for (i = 0; i < RSORD_MAX; i++)
-                       if (rsord[i] == nn->tok)
+                       if (rsord[i] == nch->tok)
                                break;
 
-               /* 
-                * Remove `nn' from the chain.  This somewhat
-                * repeats mdoc_node_unlink(), but since we're
+               if (i == RSORD_MAX) {
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RS_BAD, nch->line, nch->pos,
+                           "%s", roff_name[nch->tok]);
+                       i = -1;
+               } else if (nch->tok == MDOC__J || nch->tok == MDOC__B)
+                       np->norm->Rs.quote_T++;
+
+               /*
+                * Remove this child from the chain.  This somewhat
+                * repeats roff_node_unlink(), but since we're
                 * just re-ordering, there's no need for the
                 * full unlink process.
                 */
-               
-               if (NULL != (next = nn->next))
-                       next->prev = nn->prev;
 
-               if (NULL != (prev = nn->prev))
-                       prev->next = nn->next;
+               if ((next = nch->next) != NULL)
+                       next->prev = nch->prev;
 
-               nn->prev = nn->next = NULL;
+               if ((prev = nch->prev) != NULL)
+                       prev->next = nch->next;
 
-               /* 
+               nch->prev = nch->next = NULL;
+
+               /*
                 * Scan back until we reach a node that's
-                * ordered before `nn'.
+                * to be ordered before this child.
                 */
 
                for ( ; prev ; prev = prev->prev) {
@@ -1836,137 +2188,284 @@ post_rs(POST_ARGS)
                        for (j = 0; j < RSORD_MAX; j++)
                                if (rsord[j] == prev->tok)
                                        break;
+                       if (j == RSORD_MAX)
+                               j = -1;
 
                        if (j <= i)
                                break;
                }
 
                /*
-                * Set `nn' back into its correct place in front
-                * of the `prev' node.
+                * Set this child back into its correct place
+                * in front of the `prev' node.
                 */
 
-               nn->prev = prev;
+               nch->prev = prev;
 
-               if (prev) {
-                       if (prev->next)
-                               prev->next->prev = nn;
-                       nn->next = prev->next;
-                       prev->next = nn;
+               if (prev == NULL) {
+                       np->child->prev = nch;
+                       nch->next = np->child;
+                       np->child = nch;
                } else {
-                       mdoc->last->child->prev = nn;
-                       nn->next = mdoc->last->child;
-                       mdoc->last->child = nn;
+                       if (prev->next)
+                               prev->next->prev = nch;
+                       nch->next = prev->next;
+                       prev->next = nch;
                }
        }
-
-       return(1);
 }
 
 /*
  * For some arguments of some macros,
  * convert all breakable hyphens into ASCII_HYPH.
  */
-static int
+static void
 post_hyph(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct mdoc_node        *n, *nch;
+       struct roff_node        *n, *nch;
        char                    *cp;
 
        n = mdoc->last;
-       switch (n->type) {
-       case (MDOC_HEAD):
-               if (MDOC_Sh == n->tok || MDOC_Ss == n->tok)
-                       break;
-               return(1);
-       case (MDOC_BODY):
-               if (MDOC_D1 == n->tok || MDOC_Nd == n->tok)
-                       break;
-               return(1);
-       case (MDOC_ELEM):
-               break;
-       default:
-               return(1);
-       }
-
-       for (nch = n->child; nch; nch = nch->next) {
-               if (MDOC_TEXT != nch->type)
+       for (nch = n->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next) {
+               if (nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
                        continue;
                cp = nch->string;
-               if (3 > strnlen(cp, 3))
+               if (*cp == '\0')
                        continue;
-               while ('\0' != *(++cp))
-                       if ('-' == *cp &&
+               while (*(++cp) != '\0')
+                       if (*cp == '-' &&
                            isalpha((unsigned char)cp[-1]) &&
-                           isalpha((unsigned char)cp[1]))
+                           isalpha((unsigned char)cp[1])) {
+                               if (n->tag == NULL && n->flags & NODE_ID)
+                                       n->tag = mandoc_strdup(nch->string);
                                *cp = ASCII_HYPH;
+                       }
        }
-       return(1);
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 post_ns(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->flags & NODE_LINE ||
+           (n->next != NULL && n->next->flags & NODE_DELIMC))
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NS_SKIP, n->line, n->pos, NULL);
+}
 
-       if (MDOC_LINE & mdoc->last->flags)
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_IGNNS);
-       return(1);
+static void
+post_sx(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       post_delim(mdoc);
+       post_hyph(mdoc);
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 post_sh(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       post_section(mdoc);
+
+       switch (mdoc->last->type) {
+       case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               post_sh_head(mdoc);
+               break;
+       case ROFFT_BODY:
+               switch (mdoc->lastsec)  {
+               case SEC_NAME:
+                       post_sh_name(mdoc);
+                       break;
+               case SEC_SEE_ALSO:
+                       post_sh_see_also(mdoc);
+                       break;
+               case SEC_AUTHORS:
+                       post_sh_authors(mdoc);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+post_sh_name(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n;
+       int hasnm, hasnd;
+
+       hasnm = hasnd = 0;
 
-       if (MDOC_HEAD == mdoc->last->type)
-               return(post_sh_head(mdoc));
-       if (MDOC_BODY == mdoc->last->type)
-               return(post_sh_body(mdoc));
+       for (n = mdoc->last->child; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
+               switch (n->tok) {
+               case MDOC_Nm:
+                       if (hasnm && n->child != NULL)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_PUNCT,
+                                   n->line, n->pos,
+                                   "Nm %s", n->child->string);
+                       hasnm = 1;
+                       continue;
+               case MDOC_Nd:
+                       hasnd = 1;
+                       if (n->next != NULL)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_ND,
+                                   n->line, n->pos, NULL);
+                       break;
+               case TOKEN_NONE:
+                       if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+                           n->string[0] == ',' && n->string[1] == '\0' &&
+                           n->next != NULL && n->next->tok == MDOC_Nm) {
+                               n = n->next;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               default:
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_BAD,
+                           n->line, n->pos, "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
 
-       return(1);
+       if ( ! hasnm)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NONM,
+                   mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, NULL);
+       if ( ! hasnd)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NOND,
+                   mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, NULL);
 }
 
-static int
-post_sh_body(POST_ARGS)
+static void
+post_sh_see_also(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct mdoc_node *n;
+       const struct roff_node  *n;
+       const char              *name, *sec;
+       const char              *lastname, *lastsec, *lastpunct;
+       int                      cmp;
 
-       if (SEC_NAME != mdoc->lastsec)
-               return(1);
+       n = mdoc->last->child;
+       lastname = lastsec = lastpunct = NULL;
+       while (n != NULL) {
+               if (n->tok != MDOC_Xr ||
+                   n->child == NULL ||
+                   n->child->next == NULL)
+                       break;
 
-       /*
-        * Warn if the NAME section doesn't contain the `Nm' and `Nd'
-        * macros (can have multiple `Nm' and one `Nd').  Note that the
-        * children of the BODY declaration can also be "text".
-        */
+               /* Process one .Xr node. */
+
+               name = n->child->string;
+               sec = n->child->next->string;
+               if (lastsec != NULL) {
+                       if (lastpunct[0] != ',' || lastpunct[1] != '\0')
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_PUNCT, n->line,
+                                   n->pos, "%s before %s(%s)",
+                                   lastpunct, name, sec);
+                       cmp = strcmp(lastsec, sec);
+                       if (cmp > 0)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_ORDER, n->line,
+                                   n->pos, "%s(%s) after %s(%s)",
+                                   name, sec, lastname, lastsec);
+                       else if (cmp == 0 &&
+                           strcasecmp(lastname, name) > 0)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_ORDER, n->line,
+                                   n->pos, "%s after %s", name, lastname);
+               }
+               lastname = name;
+               lastsec = sec;
 
-       if (NULL == (n = mdoc->last->child)) {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_BADNAMESEC);
-               return(1);
-       }
+               /* Process the following node. */
 
-       for ( ; n && n->next; n = n->next) {
-               if (MDOC_ELEM == n->type && MDOC_Nm == n->tok)
-                       continue;
-               if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type)
+               n = n->next;
+               if (n == NULL)
+                       break;
+               if (n->tok == MDOC_Xr) {
+                       lastpunct = "none";
                        continue;
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_BADNAMESEC);
+               }
+               if (n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
+                       break;
+               for (name = n->string; *name != '\0'; name++)
+                       if (isalpha((const unsigned char)*name))
+                               return;
+               lastpunct = n->string;
+               if (n->next == NULL || n->next->tok == MDOC_Rs)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_PUNCT, n->line,
+                           n->pos, "%s after %s(%s)",
+                           lastpunct, lastname, lastsec);
+               n = n->next;
        }
+}
+
+static int
+child_an(const struct roff_node *n)
+{
+
+       for (n = n->child; n != NULL; n = n->next)
+               if ((n->tok == MDOC_An && n->child != NULL) || child_an(n))
+                       return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       assert(n);
-       if (MDOC_BLOCK == n->type && MDOC_Nd == n->tok)
-               return(1);
+static void
+post_sh_authors(POST_ARGS)
+{
 
-       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_BADNAMESEC);
-       return(1);
+       if ( ! child_an(mdoc->last))
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_AN_MISSING,
+                   mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, NULL);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return an upper bound for the string distance (allowing
+ * transpositions).  Not a full Levenshtein implementation
+ * because Levenshtein is quadratic in the string length
+ * and this function is called for every standard name,
+ * so the check for each custom name would be cubic.
+ * The following crude heuristics is linear, resulting
+ * in quadratic behaviour for checking one custom name,
+ * which does not cause measurable slowdown.
+ */
 static int
+similar(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+       const int       maxdist = 3;
+       int             dist = 0;
+
+       while (s1[0] != '\0' && s2[0] != '\0') {
+               if (s1[0] == s2[0]) {
+                       s1++;
+                       s2++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (++dist > maxdist)
+                       return INT_MAX;
+               if (s1[1] == s2[1]) {  /* replacement */
+                       s1++;
+                       s2++;
+               } else if (s1[0] == s2[1] && s1[1] == s2[0]) {
+                       s1 += 2;        /* transposition */
+                       s2 += 2;
+               } else if (s1[0] == s2[1])  /* insertion */
+                       s2++;
+               else if (s1[1] == s2[0])  /* deletion */
+                       s1++;
+               else
+                       return INT_MAX;
+       }
+       dist += strlen(s1) + strlen(s2);
+       return dist > maxdist ? INT_MAX : dist;
+}
+
+static void
 post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       char             buf[BUFSIZ];
-       struct mdoc_node *n;
-       enum mdoc_sec    sec;
-       int              c;
+       struct roff_node        *nch;
+       const char              *goodsec;
+       const char *const       *testsec;
+       int                      dist, mindist;
+       enum roff_sec            sec;
 
        /*
         * Process a new section.  Sections are either "named" or
@@ -1975,51 +2474,54 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
         * manual sections.
         */
 
-       sec = SEC_CUSTOM;
-       buf[0] = '\0';
-       if (-1 == (c = concat(buf, mdoc->last->child, BUFSIZ))) {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last->child, MANDOCERR_MEM);
-               return(0);
-       } else if (1 == c)
-               sec = a2sec(buf);
+       sec = mdoc->last->sec;
 
        /* The NAME should be first. */
 
-       if (SEC_NAME != sec && SEC_NONE == mdoc->lastnamed)
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_NAMESECFIRST);
+       if (sec != SEC_NAME && mdoc->lastnamed == SEC_NONE)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_FIRST,
+                   mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, "Sh %s",
+                   sec != SEC_CUSTOM ? secnames[sec] :
+                   (nch = mdoc->last->child) == NULL ? "" :
+                   nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT ? nch->string :
+                   roff_name[nch->tok]);
 
        /* The SYNOPSIS gets special attention in other areas. */
 
-       if (SEC_SYNOPSIS == sec) {
-               roff_setreg(mdoc->roff, "nS", 1);
+       if (sec == SEC_SYNOPSIS) {
+               roff_setreg(mdoc->roff, "nS", 1, '=');
                mdoc->flags |= MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
        } else {
-               roff_setreg(mdoc->roff, "nS", 0);
+               roff_setreg(mdoc->roff, "nS", 0, '=');
                mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
        }
+       if (sec == SEC_DESCRIPTION)
+               fn_prio = TAG_STRONG;
 
        /* Mark our last section. */
 
        mdoc->lastsec = sec;
 
-       /*
-        * Set the section attribute for the current HEAD, for its
-        * parent BLOCK, and for the HEAD children; the latter can
-        * only be TEXT nodes, so no recursion is needed.
-        * For other blocks and elements, including .Sh BODY, this is
-        * done when allocating the node data structures, but for .Sh
-        * BLOCK and HEAD, the section is still unknown at that time.
-        */
-
-       mdoc->last->parent->sec = sec;
-       mdoc->last->sec = sec;
-       for (n = mdoc->last->child; n; n = n->next)
-               n->sec = sec;
-
        /* We don't care about custom sections after this. */
 
-       if (SEC_CUSTOM == sec)
-               return(1);
+       if (sec == SEC_CUSTOM) {
+               if ((nch = mdoc->last->child) == NULL ||
+                   nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT || nch->next != NULL)
+                       return;
+               goodsec = NULL;
+               mindist = INT_MAX;
+               for (testsec = secnames + 1; *testsec != NULL; testsec++) {
+                       dist = similar(nch->string, *testsec);
+                       if (dist < mindist) {
+                               goodsec = *testsec;
+                               mindist = dist;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (goodsec != NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_TYPO, nch->line, nch->pos,
+                           "Sh %s instead of %s", nch->string, goodsec);
+               return;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Check whether our non-custom section is being repeated or is
@@ -2027,10 +2529,12 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
         */
 
        if (sec == mdoc->lastnamed)
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_SECREP);
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_REP, mdoc->last->line,
+                   mdoc->last->pos, "Sh %s", secnames[sec]);
 
        if (sec < mdoc->lastnamed)
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_SECOOO);
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_ORDER, mdoc->last->line,
+                   mdoc->last->pos, "Sh %s", secnames[sec]);
 
        /* Mark the last named section. */
 
@@ -2038,323 +2542,349 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
 
        /* Check particular section/manual conventions. */
 
-       assert(mdoc->meta.msec);
+       if (mdoc->meta.msec == NULL)
+               return;
 
+       goodsec = NULL;
        switch (sec) {
-       case (SEC_RETURN_VALUES):
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (SEC_ERRORS):
+       case SEC_ERRORS:
+               if (*mdoc->meta.msec == '4')
+                       break;
+               goodsec = "2, 3, 4, 9";
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (SEC_LIBRARY):
+       case SEC_RETURN_VALUES:
+       case SEC_LIBRARY:
                if (*mdoc->meta.msec == '2')
                        break;
                if (*mdoc->meta.msec == '3')
                        break;
+               if (NULL == goodsec)
+                       goodsec = "2, 3, 9";
+               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+       case SEC_CONTEXT:
                if (*mdoc->meta.msec == '9')
                        break;
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SECMSEC, mdoc->parse,
-                               mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, buf);
+               if (NULL == goodsec)
+                       goodsec = "9";
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_MSEC,
+                   mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
+                   "Sh %s for %s only", secnames[sec], goodsec);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
-
-       return(1);
 }
 
-static int
-post_ignpar(POST_ARGS)
+static void
+post_xr(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct mdoc_node *np;
+       struct roff_node *n, *nch;
 
-       if (MDOC_BODY != mdoc->last->type)
-               return(1);
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       nch = n->child;
+       if (nch->next == NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_NOSEC,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Xr %s", nch->string);
+       } else {
+               assert(nch->next == n->last);
+               if(mandoc_xr_add(nch->next->string, nch->string,
+                   nch->line, nch->pos))
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_SELF,
+                           nch->line, nch->pos, "Xr %s %s",
+                           nch->string, nch->next->string);
+       }
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+}
 
-       if (NULL != (np = mdoc->last->child))
-               if (MDOC_Pp == np->tok || MDOC_Lp == np->tok) {
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, np, MANDOCERR_IGNPAR);
-                       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, np);
-               }
+static void
+post_section(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n, *nch;
+       char             *cp, *tag;
 
-       if (NULL != (np = mdoc->last->last))
-               if (MDOC_Pp == np->tok || MDOC_Lp == np->tok) {
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, np, MANDOCERR_IGNPAR);
-                       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, np);
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               post_prevpar(mdoc);
+               return;
+       case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               tag = NULL;
+               deroff(&tag, n);
+               if (tag != NULL) {
+                       for (cp = tag; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
+                               if (*cp == ' ')
+                                       *cp = '_';
+                       if ((nch = n->child) != NULL &&
+                           nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+                           strcmp(nch->string, tag) == 0)
+                               tag_put(NULL, TAG_STRONG, n);
+                       else
+                               tag_put(tag, TAG_FALLBACK, n);
+                       free(tag);
                }
-
-       return(1);
+               post_delim(mdoc);
+               post_hyph(mdoc);
+               return;
+       case ROFFT_BODY:
+               break;
+       default:
+               return;
+       }
+       if ((nch = n->child) != NULL &&
+           (nch->tok == MDOC_Pp || nch->tok == ROFF_br ||
+            nch->tok == ROFF_sp)) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, nch->line, nch->pos,
+                   "%s after %s", roff_name[nch->tok],
+                   roff_name[n->tok]);
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, nch);
+       }
+       if ((nch = n->last) != NULL &&
+           (nch->tok == MDOC_Pp || nch->tok == ROFF_br)) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, nch->line, nch->pos,
+                   "%s at the end of %s", roff_name[nch->tok],
+                   roff_name[n->tok]);
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, nch);
+       }
 }
 
-static int
-pre_par(PRE_ARGS)
+static void
+post_prevpar(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n, *np;
 
-       if (NULL == mdoc->last)
-               return(1);
-       if (MDOC_ELEM != n->type && MDOC_BLOCK != n->type)
-               return(1);
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->type != ROFFT_ELEM && n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
+               return;
+       if ((np = roff_node_prev(n)) == NULL)
+               return;
 
-       /* 
-        * Don't allow prior `Lp' or `Pp' prior to a paragraph-type
-        * block:  `Lp', `Pp', or non-compact `Bd' or `Bl'.
+       /*
+        * Don't allow `Pp' prior to a paragraph-type
+        * block: `Pp' or non-compact `Bd' or `Bl'.
         */
 
-       if (MDOC_Pp != mdoc->last->tok &&
-           MDOC_Lp != mdoc->last->tok &&
-           MDOC_br != mdoc->last->tok)
-               return(1);
-       if (MDOC_Bl == n->tok && n->norm->Bl.comp)
-               return(1);
-       if (MDOC_Bd == n->tok && n->norm->Bd.comp)
-               return(1);
-       if (MDOC_It == n->tok && n->parent->norm->Bl.comp)
-               return(1);
+       if (np->tok != MDOC_Pp && np->tok != ROFF_br)
+               return;
+       if (n->tok == MDOC_Bl && n->norm->Bl.comp)
+               return;
+       if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd && n->norm->Bd.comp)
+               return;
+       if (n->tok == MDOC_It && n->parent->norm->Bl.comp)
+               return;
 
-       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_IGNPAR);
-       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->last);
-       return(1);
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, np->line, np->pos,
+           "%s before %s", roff_name[np->tok], roff_name[n->tok]);
+       roff_node_delete(mdoc, np);
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 post_par(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *np;
 
-       if (MDOC_ELEM != mdoc->last->type &&
-           MDOC_BLOCK != mdoc->last->type)
-               return(1);
-
-       if (NULL == mdoc->last->prev) {
-               if (MDOC_Sh != mdoc->last->parent->tok &&
-                   MDOC_Ss != mdoc->last->parent->tok)
-                       return(1);
-       } else {
-               if (MDOC_Pp != mdoc->last->prev->tok &&
-                   MDOC_Lp != mdoc->last->prev->tok &&
-                   (MDOC_br != mdoc->last->tok ||
-                    (MDOC_sp != mdoc->last->prev->tok &&
-                     MDOC_br != mdoc->last->prev->tok)))
-                       return(1);
-       }
-
-       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, mdoc->last, MANDOCERR_IGNPAR);
-       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->last);
-       return(1);
-}
-
-static int
-pre_literal(PRE_ARGS)
-{
-
-       if (MDOC_BODY != n->type)
-               return(1);
-
-       /*
-        * The `Dl' (note "el" not "one") and `Bd -literal' and `Bd
-        * -unfilled' macros set MDOC_LITERAL on entrance to the body.
-        */
+       fn_prio = TAG_STRONG;
+       post_prevpar(mdoc);
 
-       switch (n->tok) {
-       case (MDOC_Dl):
-               mdoc->flags |= MDOC_LITERAL;
-               break;
-       case (MDOC_Bd):
-               if (DISP_literal == n->norm->Bd.type)
-                       mdoc->flags |= MDOC_LITERAL;
-               if (DISP_unfilled == n->norm->Bd.type)
-                       mdoc->flags |= MDOC_LITERAL;
-               break;
-       default:
-               abort();
-               /* NOTREACHED */
-       }
-       
-       return(1);
+       np = mdoc->last;
+       if (np->child != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, np->line, np->pos,
+                   "%s %s", roff_name[np->tok], np->child->string);
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 post_dd(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       char              buf[DATESIZE];
-       struct mdoc_node *n;
-       int               c;
-
-       if (mdoc->meta.date)
-               free(mdoc->meta.date);
+       struct roff_node *n;
 
        n = mdoc->last;
-       if (NULL == n->child || '\0' == n->child->string[0]) {
-               mdoc->meta.date = mandoc_normdate
-                       (mdoc->parse, NULL, n->line, n->pos);
-               return(1);
-       }
-
-       buf[0] = '\0';
-       if (-1 == (c = concat(buf, n->child, DATESIZE))) {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n->child, MANDOCERR_MEM);
-               return(0);
-       }
-
-       assert(c);
-       mdoc->meta.date = mandoc_normdate
-               (mdoc->parse, buf, n->line, n->pos);
+       n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
 
-       return(1);
+       if (mdoc->meta.date != NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, n->line, n->pos, "Dd");
+               free(mdoc->meta.date);
+       } else if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, n->line, n->pos, "Dd");
+       else if (mdoc->meta.title != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd after Dt");
+       else if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd after Os");
+
+       if (mdoc->quick && n != NULL)
+               mdoc->meta.date = mandoc_strdup("");
+       else
+               mdoc->meta.date = mandoc_normdate(n->child, n);
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 post_dt(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct mdoc_node *nn, *n;
+       struct roff_node *nn, *n;
        const char       *cp;
        char             *p;
 
        n = mdoc->last;
+       n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.title)
-               free(mdoc->meta.title);
-       if (mdoc->meta.vol)
-               free(mdoc->meta.vol);
-       if (mdoc->meta.arch)
-               free(mdoc->meta.arch);
+       if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DT_LATE, n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
+               return;
+       }
 
-       mdoc->meta.title = mdoc->meta.vol = mdoc->meta.arch = NULL;
+       if (mdoc->meta.title != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
+       else if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Dt after Os");
 
-       /* First make all characters uppercase. */
+       free(mdoc->meta.title);
+       free(mdoc->meta.msec);
+       free(mdoc->meta.vol);
+       free(mdoc->meta.arch);
 
-       if (NULL != (nn = n->child))
-               for (p = nn->string; *p; p++) {
-                       if (toupper((unsigned char)*p) == *p)
-                               continue;
+       mdoc->meta.title = NULL;
+       mdoc->meta.msec = NULL;
+       mdoc->meta.vol = NULL;
+       mdoc->meta.arch = NULL;
 
-                       /* 
-                        * FIXME: don't be lazy: have this make all
-                        * characters be uppercase and just warn once.
-                        */
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, nn, MANDOCERR_UPPERCASE);
-                       break;
-               }
+       /* Mandatory first argument: title. */
 
-       /* Handles: `.Dt' 
-        *   --> title = unknown, volume = local, msec = 0, arch = NULL
-        */
+       nn = n->child;
+       if (nn == NULL || *nn->string == '\0') {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE, n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
+               mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("UNTITLED");
+       } else {
+               mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
 
-       if (NULL == (nn = n->child)) {
-               /* XXX: make these macro values. */
-               /* FIXME: warn about missing values. */
-               mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("UNKNOWN");
-               mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
-               mdoc->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup("1");
-               return(1);
+               /* Check that all characters are uppercase. */
+
+               for (p = nn->string; *p != '\0'; p++)
+                       if (islower((unsigned char)*p)) {
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TITLE_CASE, nn->line,
+                                   nn->pos + (int)(p - nn->string),
+                                   "Dt %s", nn->string);
+                               break;
+                       }
        }
 
-       /* Handles: `.Dt TITLE' 
-        *   --> title = TITLE, volume = local, msec = 0, arch = NULL
-        */
+       /* Mandatory second argument: section. */
 
-       mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup
-               ('\0' == nn->string[0] ? "UNKNOWN" : nn->string);
+       if (nn != NULL)
+               nn = nn->next;
 
-       if (NULL == (nn = nn->next)) {
-               /* FIXME: warn about missing msec. */
-               /* XXX: make this a macro value. */
+       if (nn == NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_MISSING, n->line, n->pos,
+                   "Dt %s", mdoc->meta.title);
                mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
-               mdoc->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup("1");
-               return(1);
+               return;  /* msec and arch remain NULL. */
        }
 
-       /* Handles: `.Dt TITLE SEC'
-        *   --> title = TITLE, volume = SEC is msec ? 
-        *           format(msec) : SEC,
-        *       msec = SEC is msec ? atoi(msec) : 0,
-        *       arch = NULL
-        */
+       mdoc->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
+
+       /* Infer volume title from section number. */
 
        cp = mandoc_a2msec(nn->string);
-       if (cp) {
-               mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(cp);
-               mdoc->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
-       } else {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_BADMSEC);
+       if (cp == NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_BAD,
+                   nn->line, nn->pos, "Dt ... %s", nn->string);
                mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
-               mdoc->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
-       } 
+       } else {
+               mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(cp);
+               if (mdoc->filesec != '\0' &&
+                   mdoc->filesec != *nn->string &&
+                   *nn->string >= '1' && *nn->string <= '9')
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_FILE, nn->line, nn->pos,
+                           "*.%c vs Dt ... %c", mdoc->filesec, *nn->string);
+       }
 
-       if (NULL == (nn = nn->next))
-               return(1);
+       /* Optional third argument: architecture. */
 
-       /* Handles: `.Dt TITLE SEC VOL'
-        *   --> title = TITLE, volume = VOL is vol ?
-        *       format(VOL) : 
-        *           VOL is arch ? format(arch) : 
-        *               VOL
-        */
+       if ((nn = nn->next) == NULL)
+               return;
 
-       cp = mdoc_a2vol(nn->string);
-       if (cp) {
-               free(mdoc->meta.vol);
-               mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(cp);
-       } else {
-               cp = mdoc_a2arch(nn->string);
-               if (NULL == cp) {
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, nn, MANDOCERR_BADVOLARCH);
-                       free(mdoc->meta.vol);
-                       mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
-               } else 
-                       mdoc->meta.arch = mandoc_strdup(cp);
-       }       
+       for (p = nn->string; *p != '\0'; p++)
+               *p = tolower((unsigned char)*p);
+       mdoc->meta.arch = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
 
-       /* Ignore any subsequent parameters... */
-       /* FIXME: warn about subsequent parameters. */
+       /* Ignore fourth and later arguments. */
 
-       return(1);
+       if ((nn = nn->next) != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
+                   nn->line, nn->pos, "Dt ... %s", nn->string);
 }
 
-static int
-post_prol(POST_ARGS)
+static void
+post_bx(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       /*
-        * Remove prologue macros from the document after they're
-        * processed.  The final document uses mdoc_meta for these
-        * values and discards the originals.
-        */
+       struct roff_node        *n, *nch;
+       const char              *macro;
 
-       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->last);
-       if (mdoc->meta.title && mdoc->meta.date && mdoc->meta.os)
-               mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PBODY;
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
 
-       return(1);
-}
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       nch = n->child;
+
+       if (nch != NULL) {
+               macro = !strcmp(nch->string, "Open") ? "Ox" :
+                   !strcmp(nch->string, "Net") ? "Nx" :
+                   !strcmp(nch->string, "Free") ? "Fx" :
+                   !strcmp(nch->string, "DragonFly") ? "Dx" : NULL;
+               if (macro != NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX,
+                           n->line, n->pos, "%s", macro);
+               mdoc->last = nch;
+               nch = nch->next;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Ns);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+       } else
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "BSD");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
 
-static int
-post_bx(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct mdoc_node        *n;
+       if (nch == NULL) {
+               mdoc->last = n;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Ns);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "-");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Ns);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * Make `Bx's second argument always start with an uppercase
         * letter.  Groff checks if it's an "accepted" term, but we just
         * uppercase blindly.
         */
 
-       n = mdoc->last->child;
-       if (n && NULL != (n = n->next))
-               *n->string = (char)toupper
-                       ((unsigned char)*n->string);
-
-       return(1);
+       *nch->string = (char)toupper((unsigned char)*nch->string);
 }
 
-static int
+static void
 post_os(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct mdoc_node *n;
-       char              buf[BUFSIZ];
-       int               c;
 #ifndef OSNAME
        struct utsname    utsname;
+       static char      *defbuf;
 #endif
+       struct roff_node *n;
 
        n = mdoc->last;
+       n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+
+       if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, n->line, n->pos, "Os");
+       else if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, n->line, n->pos, "Os");
+
+       post_delim(mdoc);
 
        /*
         * Set the operating system by way of the `Os' macro.
@@ -2363,207 +2893,170 @@ post_os(POST_ARGS)
         * 2. the -Ios=foo command line argument, if provided
         * 3. -DOSNAME="\"foo\"", if provided during compilation
         * 4. "sysname release" from uname(3)
-        */
+        */
 
        free(mdoc->meta.os);
+       mdoc->meta.os = NULL;
+       deroff(&mdoc->meta.os, n);
+       if (mdoc->meta.os)
+               goto out;
 
-       buf[0] = '\0';
-       if (-1 == (c = concat(buf, n->child, BUFSIZ))) {
-               mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n->child, MANDOCERR_MEM);
-               return(0);
+       if (mdoc->os_s != NULL) {
+               mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(mdoc->os_s);
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       assert(c);
-
-       if ('\0' == buf[0]) {
-               if (mdoc->defos) {
-                       mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(mdoc->defos);
-                       return(1);
-               }
 #ifdef OSNAME
-               if (strlcat(buf, OSNAME, BUFSIZ) >= BUFSIZ) {
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_MEM);
-                       return(0);
-               }
+       mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(OSNAME);
 #else /*!OSNAME */
-               if (-1 == uname(&utsname)) {
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_UNAME);
-                        mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup("UNKNOWN");
-                        return(post_prol(mdoc));
-                }
-
-               if (strlcat(buf, utsname.sysname, BUFSIZ) >= BUFSIZ) {
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_MEM);
-                       return(0);
-               }
-               if (strlcat(buf, " ", BUFSIZ) >= BUFSIZ) {
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_MEM);
-                       return(0);
-               }
-               if (strlcat(buf, utsname.release, BUFSIZ) >= BUFSIZ) {
-                       mdoc_nmsg(mdoc, n, MANDOCERR_MEM);
-                       return(0);
-               }
-#endif /*!OSNAME*/
+       if (defbuf == NULL) {
+               if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OS_UNAME, n->line, n->pos, "Os");
+                       defbuf = mandoc_strdup("UNKNOWN");
+               } else
+                       mandoc_asprintf(&defbuf, "%s %s",
+                           utsname.sysname, utsname.release);
        }
+       mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(defbuf);
+#endif /*!OSNAME*/
 
-       mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(buf);
-       return(1);
-}
-
-static int
-post_std(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct mdoc_node *nn, *n;
-
-       n = mdoc->last;
+out:
+       if (mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OTHER) {
+               if (strstr(mdoc->meta.os, "OpenBSD") != NULL)
+                       mdoc->meta.os_e = MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD;
+               else if (strstr(mdoc->meta.os, "NetBSD") != NULL)
+                       mdoc->meta.os_e = MANDOC_OS_NETBSD;
+       }
 
        /*
-        * Macros accepting `-std' as an argument have the name of the
-        * current document (`Nm') filled in as the argument if it's not
-        * provided.
+        * This is the earliest point where we can check
+        * Mdocdate conventions because we don't know
+        * the operating system earlier.
         */
 
-       if (n->child)
-               return(1);
-
-       if (NULL == mdoc->meta.name)
-               return(1);
-       
-       nn = n;
-       mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
-
-       if ( ! mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, mdoc->meta.name))
-               return(0);
-
-       mdoc->last = nn;
-       return(1);
-}
-
-/*
- * Concatenate a node, stopping at the first non-text.
- * Concatenation is separated by a single whitespace.  
- * Returns -1 on fatal (string overrun) error, 0 if child nodes were
- * encountered, 1 otherwise.
- */
-static int
-concat(char *p, const struct mdoc_node *n, size_t sz)
-{
+       if (n->child != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OS_ARG, n->child->line, n->child->pos,
+                   "Os %s (%s)", n->child->string,
+                   mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD ?
+                   "OpenBSD" : "NetBSD");
 
-       for ( ; NULL != n; n = n->next) {
-               if (MDOC_TEXT != n->type) 
-                       return(0);
-               if ('\0' != p[0] && strlcat(p, " ", sz) >= sz)
-                       return(-1);
-               if (strlcat(p, n->string, sz) >= sz)
-                       return(-1);
-               concat(p, n->child, sz);
+       while (n->tok != MDOC_Dd)
+               if ((n = n->prev) == NULL)
+                       return;
+       if ((n = n->child) == NULL)
+               return;
+       if (strncmp(n->string, "$" "Mdocdate", 9)) {
+               if (mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MDOCDATE_MISSING, n->line,
+                           n->pos, "Dd %s (OpenBSD)", n->string);
+       } else {
+               if (mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_NETBSD)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MDOCDATE, n->line,
+                           n->pos, "Dd %s (NetBSD)", n->string);
        }
-
-       return(1);
 }
 
-static enum mdoc_sec 
-a2sec(const char *p)
+enum roff_sec
+mdoc_a2sec(const char *p)
 {
        int              i;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < (int)SEC__MAX; i++) 
+       for (i = 0; i < (int)SEC__MAX; i++)
                if (secnames[i] && 0 == strcmp(p, secnames[i]))
-                       return((enum mdoc_sec)i);
+                       return (enum roff_sec)i;
 
-       return(SEC_CUSTOM);
+       return SEC_CUSTOM;
 }
 
 static size_t
-macro2len(enum mdoct macro)
+macro2len(enum roff_tok macro)
 {
 
        switch (macro) {
-       case(MDOC_Ad):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Ao):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_An):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Aq):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Ar):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Bo):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Bq):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Cd):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Cm):
-               return(10);
-       case(MDOC_Do):
-               return(10);
-       case(MDOC_Dq):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Dv):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Eo):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Em):
-               return(10);
-       case(MDOC_Er):
-               return(17);
-       case(MDOC_Ev):
-               return(15);
-       case(MDOC_Fa):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Fl):
-               return(10);
-       case(MDOC_Fo):
-               return(16);
-       case(MDOC_Fn):
-               return(16);
-       case(MDOC_Ic):
-               return(10);
-       case(MDOC_Li):
-               return(16);
-       case(MDOC_Ms):
-               return(6);
-       case(MDOC_Nm):
-               return(10);
-       case(MDOC_No):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Oo):
-               return(10);
-       case(MDOC_Op):
-               return(14);
-       case(MDOC_Pa):
-               return(32);
-       case(MDOC_Pf):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Po):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Pq):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Ql):
-               return(16);
-       case(MDOC_Qo):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_So):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Sq):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Sy):
-               return(6);
-       case(MDOC_Sx):
-               return(16);
-       case(MDOC_Tn):
-               return(10);
-       case(MDOC_Va):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Vt):
-               return(12);
-       case(MDOC_Xr):
-               return(10);
+       case MDOC_Ad:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Ao:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_An:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Aq:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Ar:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Bo:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Bq:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Cd:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Cm:
+               return 10;
+       case MDOC_Do:
+               return 10;
+       case MDOC_Dq:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Dv:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Eo:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Em:
+               return 10;
+       case MDOC_Er:
+               return 17;
+       case MDOC_Ev:
+               return 15;
+       case MDOC_Fa:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Fl:
+               return 10;
+       case MDOC_Fo:
+               return 16;
+       case MDOC_Fn:
+               return 16;
+       case MDOC_Ic:
+               return 10;
+       case MDOC_Li:
+               return 16;
+       case MDOC_Ms:
+               return 6;
+       case MDOC_Nm:
+               return 10;
+       case MDOC_No:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Oo:
+               return 10;
+       case MDOC_Op:
+               return 14;
+       case MDOC_Pa:
+               return 32;
+       case MDOC_Pf:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Po:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Pq:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Ql:
+               return 16;
+       case MDOC_Qo:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_So:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Sq:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Sy:
+               return 6;
+       case MDOC_Sx:
+               return 16;
+       case MDOC_Tn:
+               return 10;
+       case MDOC_Va:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Vt:
+               return 12;
+       case MDOC_Xr:
+               return 10;
        default:
                break;
        };
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }