-/* $Id: mandoc.c,v 1.35 2010/09/04 20:18:53 kristaps Exp $ */
+/* $Id: mandoc.c,v 1.58 2011/07/27 07:32:26 kristaps Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "mandoc.h"
#include "libmandoc.h"
+#define DATESIZE 32
+
static int a2time(time_t *, const char *, const char *);
+static char *time2a(time_t);
+static int numescape(const char *);
+/*
+ * Pass over recursive numerical expressions. This context of this
+ * function is important: it's only called within character-terminating
+ * escapes (e.g., \s[xxxyyy]), so all we need to do is handle initial
+ * recursion: we don't care about what's in these blocks.
+ * This returns the number of characters skipped or -1 if an error
+ * occurs (the caller should bail).
+ */
+static int
+numescape(const char *start)
+{
+ int i;
+ size_t sz;
+ const char *cp;
+
+ i = 0;
+
+ /* The expression consists of a subexpression. */
+
+ if ('\\' == start[i]) {
+ cp = &start[++i];
+ /*
+ * Read past the end of the subexpression.
+ * Bail immediately on errors.
+ */
+ if (ESCAPE_ERROR == mandoc_escape(&cp, NULL, NULL))
+ return(-1);
+ return(i + cp - &start[i]);
+ }
+
+ if ('(' != start[i++])
+ return(0);
-int
-mandoc_special(char *p)
+ /*
+ * A parenthesised subexpression. Read until the closing
+ * parenthesis, making sure to handle any nested subexpressions
+ * that might ruin our parse.
+ */
+
+ while (')' != start[i]) {
+ sz = strcspn(&start[i], ")\\");
+ i += (int)sz;
+
+ if ('\0' == start[i])
+ return(-1);
+ else if ('\\' != start[i])
+ continue;
+
+ cp = &start[++i];
+ if (ESCAPE_ERROR == mandoc_escape(&cp, NULL, NULL))
+ return(-1);
+ i += cp - &start[i];
+ }
+
+ /* Read past the terminating ')'. */
+ return(++i);
+}
+
+enum mandoc_esc
+mandoc_escape(const char **end, const char **start, int *sz)
{
- int len, i;
- char term;
- char *sv;
-
- len = 0;
- term = '\0';
- sv = p;
-
- assert('\\' == *p);
- p++;
-
- switch (*p++) {
-#if 0
- case ('Z'):
+ char c, term, numeric;
+ int i, lim, ssz, rlim;
+ const char *cp, *rstart;
+ enum mandoc_esc gly;
+
+ cp = *end;
+ rstart = cp;
+ if (start)
+ *start = rstart;
+ i = lim = 0;
+ gly = ESCAPE_ERROR;
+ term = numeric = '\0';
+
+ switch ((c = cp[i++])) {
+ /*
+ * First the glyphs. There are several different forms of
+ * these, but each eventually returns a substring of the glyph
+ * name.
+ */
+ case ('('):
+ gly = ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
+ lim = 2;
+ break;
+ case ('['):
+ gly = ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
+ /*
+ * Unicode escapes are defined in groff as \[uXXXX] to
+ * \[u10FFFF], where the contained value must be a valid
+ * Unicode codepoint. Here, however, only check whether
+ * it's not a zero-width escape.
+ */
+ if ('u' == cp[i] && ']' != cp[i + 1])
+ gly = ESCAPE_UNICODE;
+ term = ']';
+ break;
+ case ('C'):
+ if ('\'' != cp[i])
+ return(ESCAPE_ERROR);
+ gly = ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
+ term = '\'';
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Handle all triggers matching \X(xy, \Xx, and \X[xxxx], where
+ * 'X' is the trigger. These have opaque sub-strings.
+ */
+ case ('F'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('X'):
+ case ('g'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('x'):
+ case ('k'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('S'):
+ case ('M'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('R'):
+ case ('m'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('N'):
+ case ('n'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('l'):
+ case ('V'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('L'):
+ case ('Y'):
+ if (ESCAPE_ERROR == gly)
+ gly = ESCAPE_IGNORE;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('H'):
+ case ('f'):
+ if (ESCAPE_ERROR == gly)
+ gly = ESCAPE_FONT;
+
+ rstart= &cp[i];
+ if (start)
+ *start = rstart;
+
+ switch (cp[i++]) {
+ case ('('):
+ lim = 2;
+ break;
+ case ('['):
+ term = ']';
+ break;
+ default:
+ lim = 1;
+ i--;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * These escapes are of the form \X'Y', where 'X' is the trigger
+ * and 'Y' is any string. These have opaque sub-strings.
+ */
+ case ('A'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('h'):
+ case ('b'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case ('D'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('C'):
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('b'):
+ case ('o'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('B'):
+ case ('R'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('a'):
+ case ('X'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('A'):
- if (*p++ != '\'')
- return(0);
+ case ('Z'):
+ if ('\'' != cp[i++])
+ return(ESCAPE_ERROR);
+ gly = ESCAPE_IGNORE;
term = '\'';
break;
-#endif
+
+ /*
+ * These escapes are of the form \X'N', where 'X' is the trigger
+ * and 'N' resolves to a numerical expression.
+ */
+ case ('B'):
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
case ('h'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case ('H'):
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case ('L'):
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case ('l'):
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case ('N'):
+ if (ESCAPE_ERROR == gly)
+ gly = ESCAPE_NUMBERED;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case ('S'):
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
case ('v'):
/* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case ('w'):
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case ('x'):
+ if (ESCAPE_ERROR == gly)
+ gly = ESCAPE_IGNORE;
+ if ('\'' != cp[i++])
+ return(ESCAPE_ERROR);
+ term = numeric = '\'';
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Sizes get a special category of their own.
+ */
case ('s'):
- if (ASCII_HYPH == *p)
- *p = '-';
+ gly = ESCAPE_IGNORE;
- i = 0;
- if ('+' == *p || '-' == *p) {
- p++;
- i = 1;
- }
+ rstart = &cp[i];
+ if (start)
+ *start = rstart;
+
+ /* See +/- counts as a sign. */
+ c = cp[i];
+ if ('+' == c || '-' == c || ASCII_HYPH == c)
+ ++i;
- switch (*p++) {
+ switch (cp[i++]) {
case ('('):
- len = 2;
+ lim = 2;
break;
case ('['):
- term = ']';
+ term = numeric = ']';
break;
case ('\''):
- term = '\'';
+ term = numeric = '\'';
break;
- case ('0'):
- i = 1;
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
- len = 1;
- p--;
+ lim = 1;
+ i--;
break;
}
- if (ASCII_HYPH == *p)
- *p = '-';
- if ('+' == *p || '-' == *p) {
- if (i)
- return(0);
- p++;
- }
-
- /* Handle embedded numerical subexp or escape. */
-
- if ('(' == *p) {
- while (*p && ')' != *p)
- if ('\\' == *p++) {
- i = mandoc_special(--p);
- if (0 == i)
- return(0);
- p += i;
- }
-
- if (')' == *p++)
- break;
+ /* See +/- counts as a sign. */
+ c = cp[i];
+ if ('+' == c || '-' == c || ASCII_HYPH == c)
+ ++i;
- return(0);
- } else if ('\\' == *p) {
- if (0 == (i = mandoc_special(p)))
- return(0);
- p += i;
- }
+ break;
+ /*
+ * Anything else is assumed to be a glyph.
+ */
+ default:
+ gly = ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
+ lim = 1;
+ i--;
break;
-#if 0
- case ('Y'):
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('V'):
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('$'):
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('n'):
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
-#endif
- case ('k'):
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('M'):
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('m'):
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('f'):
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('F'):
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('*'):
- switch (*p++) {
- case ('('):
- len = 2;
+ }
+
+ assert(ESCAPE_ERROR != gly);
+
+ rstart = &cp[i];
+ if (start)
+ *start = rstart;
+
+ /*
+ * If a terminating block has been specified, we need to
+ * handle the case of recursion, which could have their
+ * own terminating blocks that mess up our parse. This, by the
+ * way, means that the "start" and "size" values will be
+ * effectively meaningless.
+ */
+
+ ssz = 0;
+ if (numeric && -1 == (ssz = numescape(&cp[i])))
+ return(ESCAPE_ERROR);
+
+ i += ssz;
+ rlim = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * We have a character terminator. Try to read up to that
+ * character. If we can't (i.e., we hit the nil), then return
+ * an error; if we can, calculate our length, read past the
+ * terminating character, and exit.
+ */
+
+ if ('\0' != term) {
+ *end = strchr(&cp[i], term);
+ if ('\0' == *end)
+ return(ESCAPE_ERROR);
+
+ rlim = *end - &cp[i];
+ if (sz)
+ *sz = rlim;
+ (*end)++;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ assert(lim > 0);
+
+ /*
+ * We have a numeric limit. If the string is shorter than that,
+ * stop and return an error. Else adjust our endpoint, length,
+ * and return the current glyph.
+ */
+
+ if ((size_t)lim > strlen(&cp[i]))
+ return(ESCAPE_ERROR);
+
+ rlim = lim;
+ if (sz)
+ *sz = rlim;
+
+ *end = &cp[i] + lim;
+
+out:
+ assert(rlim >= 0 && rstart);
+
+ /* Run post-processors. */
+
+ switch (gly) {
+ case (ESCAPE_FONT):
+ if (1 != rlim)
break;
- case ('['):
- term = ']';
+ switch (*rstart) {
+ case ('3'):
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case ('B'):
+ gly = ESCAPE_FONTBOLD;
break;
- default:
- len = 1;
- p--;
+ case ('2'):
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case ('I'):
+ gly = ESCAPE_FONTITALIC;
+ break;
+ case ('P'):
+ gly = ESCAPE_FONTPREV;
+ break;
+ case ('1'):
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case ('R'):
+ gly = ESCAPE_FONTROMAN;
break;
}
break;
- case ('('):
- len = 2;
- break;
- case ('['):
- term = ']';
- break;
- case ('z'):
- len = 1;
- if ('\\' == *p) {
- if (0 == (i = mandoc_special(p)))
- return(0);
- p += i;
- return(*p ? (int)(p - sv) : 0);
- }
- break;
- case ('o'):
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case ('w'):
- if ('\'' == *p++) {
- term = '\'';
+ case (ESCAPE_SPECIAL):
+ if (1 != rlim)
break;
- }
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ if ('c' == *rstart)
+ gly = ESCAPE_NOSPACE;
+ break;
default:
- len = 1;
- p--;
break;
}
- if (term) {
- for ( ; *p && term != *p; p++)
- if (ASCII_HYPH == *p)
- *p = '-';
- return(*p ? (int)(p - sv) : 0);
- }
-
- for (i = 0; *p && i < len; i++, p++)
- if (ASCII_HYPH == *p)
- *p = '-';
- return(i == len ? (int)(p - sv) : 0);
+ return(gly);
}
-
void *
mandoc_calloc(size_t num, size_t size)
{
return(ptr);
}
+char *
+mandoc_strndup(const char *ptr, size_t sz)
+{
+ char *p;
+
+ p = mandoc_malloc(sz + 1);
+ memcpy(p, ptr, sz);
+ p[(int)sz] = '\0';
+ return(p);
+}
char *
mandoc_strdup(const char *ptr)
return(p);
}
+/*
+ * Parse a quoted or unquoted roff-style request or macro argument.
+ * Return a pointer to the parsed argument, which is either the original
+ * pointer or advanced by one byte in case the argument is quoted.
+ * Null-terminate the argument in place.
+ * Collapse pairs of quotes inside quoted arguments.
+ * Advance the argument pointer to the next argument,
+ * or to the null byte terminating the argument line.
+ */
+char *
+mandoc_getarg(struct mparse *parse, char **cpp, int ln, int *pos)
+{
+ char *start, *cp;
+ int quoted, pairs, white;
+
+ /* Quoting can only start with a new word. */
+ start = *cpp;
+ quoted = 0;
+ if ('"' == *start) {
+ quoted = 1;
+ start++;
+ }
+
+ pairs = 0;
+ white = 0;
+ for (cp = start; '\0' != *cp; cp++) {
+ /* Move left after quoted quotes and escaped backslashes. */
+ if (pairs)
+ cp[-pairs] = cp[0];
+ if ('\\' == cp[0]) {
+ if ('\\' == cp[1]) {
+ /* Poor man's copy mode. */
+ pairs++;
+ cp++;
+ } else if (0 == quoted && ' ' == cp[1])
+ /* Skip escaped blanks. */
+ cp++;
+ } else if (0 == quoted) {
+ if (' ' == cp[0]) {
+ /* Unescaped blanks end unquoted args. */
+ white = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else if ('"' == cp[0]) {
+ if ('"' == cp[1]) {
+ /* Quoted quotes collapse. */
+ pairs++;
+ cp++;
+ } else {
+ /* Unquoted quotes end quoted args. */
+ quoted = 2;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Quoted argument without a closing quote. */
+ if (1 == quoted)
+ mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADQUOTE, parse, ln, *pos, NULL);
+
+ /* Null-terminate this argument and move to the next one. */
+ if (pairs)
+ cp[-pairs] = '\0';
+ if ('\0' != *cp) {
+ *cp++ = '\0';
+ while (' ' == *cp)
+ cp++;
+ }
+ *pos += (int)(cp - start) + (quoted ? 1 : 0);
+ *cpp = cp;
+
+ if ('\0' == *cp && (white || ' ' == cp[-1]))
+ mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_EOLNSPACE, parse, ln, *pos, NULL);
+
+ return(start);
+}
static int
a2time(time_t *t, const char *fmt, const char *p)
memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(struct tm));
+ pp = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
pp = strptime(p, fmt, &tm);
+#endif
if (NULL != pp && '\0' == *pp) {
*t = mktime(&tm);
return(1);
return(0);
}
-
-/*
- * Convert from a manual date string (see mdoc(7) and man(7)) into a
- * date according to the stipulated date type.
- */
-time_t
-mandoc_a2time(int flags, const char *p)
+static char *
+time2a(time_t t)
{
- time_t t;
+ struct tm *tm;
+ char *buf, *p;
+ size_t ssz;
+ int isz;
- if (MTIME_MDOCDATE & flags) {
- if (0 == strcmp(p, "$" "Mdocdate$"))
- return(time(NULL));
- if (a2time(&t, "$" "Mdocdate: %b %d %Y $", p))
- return(t);
- }
+ tm = localtime(&t);
- if (MTIME_CANONICAL & flags || MTIME_REDUCED & flags)
- if (a2time(&t, "%b %d, %Y", p))
- return(t);
+ /*
+ * Reserve space:
+ * up to 9 characters for the month (September) + blank
+ * up to 2 characters for the day + comma + blank
+ * 4 characters for the year and a terminating '\0'
+ */
+ p = buf = mandoc_malloc(10 + 4 + 4 + 1);
- if (MTIME_ISO_8601 & flags)
- if (a2time(&t, "%Y-%m-%d", p))
- return(t);
+ if (0 == (ssz = strftime(p, 10 + 1, "%B ", tm)))
+ goto fail;
+ p += (int)ssz;
- if (MTIME_REDUCED & flags) {
- if (a2time(&t, "%d, %Y", p))
- return(t);
- if (a2time(&t, "%Y", p))
- return(t);
- }
+ if (-1 == (isz = snprintf(p, 4 + 1, "%d, ", tm->tm_mday)))
+ goto fail;
+ p += isz;
- return(0);
+ if (0 == strftime(p, 4 + 1, "%Y", tm))
+ goto fail;
+ return(buf);
+
+fail:
+ free(buf);
+ return(NULL);
}
+char *
+mandoc_normdate(struct mparse *parse, char *in, int ln, int pos)
+{
+ char *out;
+ time_t t;
+
+ if (NULL == in || '\0' == *in ||
+ 0 == strcmp(in, "$" "Mdocdate$")) {
+ mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NODATE, parse, ln, pos, NULL);
+ time(&t);
+ }
+ else if (!a2time(&t, "$" "Mdocdate: %b %d %Y $", in) &&
+ !a2time(&t, "%b %d, %Y", in) &&
+ !a2time(&t, "%Y-%m-%d", in)) {
+ mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADDATE, parse, ln, pos, NULL);
+ t = 0;
+ }
+ out = t ? time2a(t) : NULL;
+ return(out ? out : mandoc_strdup(in));
+}
int
mandoc_eos(const char *p, size_t sz, int enclosed)
/*
* End-of-sentence recognition must include situations where
* some symbols, such as `)', allow prior EOS punctuation to
- * propogate outward.
+ * propagate outward.
*/
found = 0;
return(found && !enclosed);
}
-
+/*
+ * Find out whether a line is a macro line or not. If it is, adjust the
+ * current position and return one; if it isn't, return zero and don't
+ * change the current position.
+ */
int
-mandoc_hyph(const char *start, const char *c)
+mandoc_getcontrol(const char *cp, int *ppos)
{
+ int pos;
- /*
- * Choose whether to break at a hyphenated character. We only
- * do this if it's free-standing within a word.
- */
+ pos = *ppos;
- /* Skip first/last character of buffer. */
- if (c == start || '\0' == *(c + 1))
- return(0);
- /* Skip first/last character of word. */
- if ('\t' == *(c + 1) || '\t' == *(c - 1))
- return(0);
- if (' ' == *(c + 1) || ' ' == *(c - 1))
- return(0);
- /* Skip double invocations. */
- if ('-' == *(c + 1) || '-' == *(c - 1))
- return(0);
- /* Skip escapes. */
- if ('\\' == *(c - 1))
+ if ('\\' == cp[pos] && '.' == cp[pos + 1])
+ pos += 2;
+ else if ('.' == cp[pos] || '\'' == cp[pos])
+ pos++;
+ else
return(0);
+ while (' ' == cp[pos] || '\t' == cp[pos])
+ pos++;
+
+ *ppos = pos;
return(1);
}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a string to a long that may not be <0.
+ * If the string is invalid, or is less than 0, return -1.
+ */
+int
+mandoc_strntoi(const char *p, size_t sz, int base)
+{
+ char buf[32];
+ char *ep;
+ long v;
+
+ if (sz > 31)
+ return(-1);
+
+ memcpy(buf, p, sz);
+ buf[(int)sz] = '\0';
+
+ errno = 0;
+ v = strtol(buf, &ep, base);
+
+ if (buf[0] == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
+ return(-1);
+
+ if (v > INT_MAX)
+ v = INT_MAX;
+ if (v < INT_MIN)
+ v = INT_MIN;
+
+ return((int)v);
+}