-.\" $Id: mandoc.3,v 1.15 2011/10/18 13:25:38 kristaps Exp $
+.\" $Id: mandoc.3,v 1.24 2014/03/23 11:25:26 schwarze Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
.\" Copyright (c) 2010 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: October 18 2011 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: March 23 2014 $
.Dt MANDOC 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm mandoc ,
+.Nm mandoc_calloc ,
.Nm mandoc_escape ,
+.Nm mandoc_malloc ,
+.Nm mandoc_realloc ,
+.Nm mandoc_strdup ,
+.Nm mandoc_strndup ,
.Nm man_meta ,
.Nm man_mparse ,
.Nm man_node ,
.Nm mparse_strlevel
.Nd mandoc macro compiler library
.Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb mandoc
+.Lb libmandoc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In man.h
-.In mdoc.h
.In mandoc.h
+.Fd "#define ASCII_NBRSP"
+.Fd "#define ASCII_HYPH"
+.Fd "#define ASCII_BREAK"
+.Ft "void *"
+.Fo mandoc_calloc
+.Fa "size_t nmemb"
+.Fa "size_t size"
+.Fc
.Ft "enum mandoc_esc"
.Fo mandoc_escape
.Fa "const char **end"
.Fa "const char **start"
.Fa "int *sz"
.Fc
-.Ft "const struct man_meta *"
-.Fo man_meta
-.Fa "const struct man *man"
-.Fc
-.Ft "const struct mparse *"
-.Fo man_mparse
-.Fa "const struct man *man"
-.Fc
-.Ft "const struct man_node *"
-.Fo man_node
-.Fa "const struct man *man"
-.Fc
+.Ft "void *"
+.Fn mandoc_malloc "size_t size"
.Ft "struct mchars *"
-.Fn mchars_alloc
+.Fo mandoc_realloc
+.Fa "void *ptr"
+.Fa "size_t size"
+.Fc
+.Ft "char *"
+.Fn mandoc_strdup
+.Fn mchars_alloc "void"
.Ft void
.Fn mchars_free "struct mchars *p"
.Ft char
.Fn mchars_num2uc "const char *cp" "size_t sz"
.Ft "const char *"
.Fo mchars_spec2str
-.Fa "struct mchars *p"
+.Fa "const struct mchars *p"
.Fa "const char *cp"
.Fa "size_t sz"
.Fa "size_t *rsz"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo mchars_spec2cp
-.Fa "struct mchars *p"
+.Fa "const struct mchars *p"
.Fa "const char *cp"
.Fa "size_t sz"
-.Ft "const char *"
-.Fc
-.Ft "const struct mdoc_meta *"
-.Fo mdoc_meta
-.Fa "const struct mdoc *mdoc"
-.Fc
-.Ft "const struct mdoc_node *"
-.Fo mdoc_node
-.Fa "const struct mdoc *mdoc"
.Fc
.Ft void
.Fo mparse_alloc
-.Fa "enum mparset type"
+.Fa "enum mparset inttype"
.Fa "enum mandoclevel wlevel"
-.Fa "mandocmsg msg"
-.Fa "void *msgarg"
+.Fa "mandocmsg mmsg"
+.Fa "char *defos"
+.Fa "int quick"
+.Fc
+.Ft void
+.Fo (*mandocmsg)
+.Fa "enum mandocerr errtype"
+.Fa "enum mandoclevel level"
+.Fa "const char *file"
+.Fa "int line"
+.Fa "int col"
+.Fa "const char *msg"
.Fc
.Ft void
.Fo mparse_free
.Fa "struct mparse *parse"
.Fc
-.Ft void
+.Ft const char *
.Fo mparse_getkeep
.Fa "const struct mparse *parse"
.Fc
.Fo mparse_strlevel
.Fa "enum mandoclevel"
.Fc
-.Vt extern const char * const * man_macronames;
+.In mandoc.h
+.In mdoc.h
+.Ft "const struct mdoc_meta *"
+.Fo mdoc_meta
+.Fa "const struct mdoc *mdoc"
+.Fc
+.Ft "const struct mdoc_node *"
+.Fo mdoc_node
+.Fa "const struct mdoc *mdoc"
+.Fc
.Vt extern const char * const * mdoc_argnames;
.Vt extern const char * const * mdoc_macronames;
-.Fd "#define ASCII_NBRSP"
-.Fd "#define ASCII_HYPH"
+.In mandoc.h
+.In man.h
+.Ft "const struct man_meta *"
+.Fo man_meta
+.Fa "const struct man *man"
+.Fc
+.Ft "const struct mparse *"
+.Fo man_mparse
+.Fa "const struct man *man"
+.Fc
+.Ft "const struct man_node *"
+.Fo man_node
+.Fa "const struct man *man"
+.Fc
+.Vt extern const char * const * man_macronames;
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm mandoc
A fatal error, error, or warning message during parsing.
.It Vt "enum mandoclevel"
A classification of an
-.Vt "enum mandoclevel"
+.Vt "enum mandocerr"
as regards system operation.
.It Vt "struct mchars"
An opaque pointer to an object allowing for translation between
.It Fn mandoc_escape
Scan an escape sequence, i.e., a character string beginning with
.Sq \e .
-Pass a pointer to this string as
+Pass a pointer to the character after the
+.Sq \e
+as
.Va end ;
it will be set to the supremum of the parsed escape sequence unless
returning
.Va sz
may be
.Dv NULL .
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa mandoc.c .
.It Fn man_meta
Obtain the meta-data of a successful parse.
This may only be used on a pointer returned by
.Fn mparse_result .
+Declared in
+.In man.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa man.c .
.It Fn man_mparse
Get the parser used for the current output.
+Declared in
+.In man.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa man.c .
.It Fn man_node
Obtain the root node of a successful parse.
This may only be used on a pointer returned by
.Fn mparse_result .
+Declared in
+.In man.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa man.c .
.It Fn mchars_alloc
Allocate an
.Vt "struct mchars *"
for an overview of special characters.
The object must be freed with
.Fn mchars_free .
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa chars.c .
.It Fn mchars_free
Free an object created with
.Fn mchars_alloc .
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa chars.c .
.It Fn mchars_num2char
Convert a character index (e.g., the \eN\(aq\(aq escape) into a
printable ASCII character.
Returns \e0 (the nil character) if the input sequence is malformed.
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa chars.c .
.It Fn mchars_num2uc
Convert a hexadecimal character index (e.g., the \e[uNNNN] escape) into
a Unicode codepoint.
Returns \e0 (the nil character) if the input sequence is malformed.
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa chars.c .
.It Fn mchars_spec2cp
Convert a special character into a valid Unicode codepoint.
Returns \-1 on failure or a non-zero Unicode codepoint on success.
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa chars.c .
.It Fn mchars_spec2str
Convert a special character into an ASCII string.
Returns
.Dv NULL
on failure.
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa chars.c .
.It Fn mdoc_meta
Obtain the meta-data of a successful parse.
This may only be used on a pointer returned by
.Fn mparse_result .
+Declared in
+.In mdoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa mdoc.c .
.It Fn mdoc_node
Obtain the root node of a successful parse.
This may only be used on a pointer returned by
.Fn mparse_result .
+Declared in
+.In mdoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa mdoc.c .
.It Fn mparse_alloc
Allocate a parser.
+The arguments have the following effect:
+.Bl -tag -offset 5n -width inttype
+.It Ar inttype
+When set to
+.Dv MPARSE_MDOC
+or
+.Dv MPARSE_MAN ,
+only that parser will be used.
+With
+.Dv MPARSE_AUTO ,
+the document type will be automatically detected.
+.It Ar wlevel
+Can be set to
+.Dv MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL ,
+.Dv MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR ,
+or
+.Dv MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING .
+Messages below the selected level will be suppressed.
+.It Ar mmsg
+A callback function to handle errors and warnings.
+See
+.Pa main.c
+for an example.
+.It Ar defos
+A default string for the
+.Xr mdoc 7
+.Sq \&Os
+macro, overriding the
+.Dv OSNAME
+preprocessor definition and the results of
+.Xr uname 3 .
+.It Ar quick
+When set, parsing is aborted after the NAME section.
+This is for example useful to quickly build minimal databases.
+.El
+.Pp
The same parser may be used for multiple files so long as
.Fn mparse_reset
is called between parses.
.Fn mparse_free
must be called to free the memory allocated by this function.
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa read.c .
.It Fn mparse_free
Free all memory allocated by
.Fn mparse_alloc .
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa read.c .
.It Fn mparse_getkeep
Acquire the keep buffer.
Must follow a call of
.Fn mparse_keep .
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa read.c .
.It Fn mparse_keep
Instruct the parser to retain a copy of its parsed input.
This can be acquired with subsequent
.Fn mparse_getkeep
calls.
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa read.c .
.It Fn mparse_readfd
Parse a file or file descriptor.
If
This may be called multiple times with different parameters; however,
.Fn mparse_reset
should be invoked between parses.
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa read.c .
.It Fn mparse_reset
Reset a parser so that
.Fn mparse_readfd
may be used again.
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa read.c .
.It Fn mparse_result
Obtain the result of a parse.
Only successful parses
.Pc
should invoke this function, in which case one of the two pointers will
be filled in.
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa read.c .
.It Fn mparse_strerror
Return a statically-allocated string representation of an error code.
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa read.c .
.It Fn mparse_strlevel
Return a statically-allocated string representation of a level code.
+Declared in
+.In mandoc.h ,
+implemented in
+.Pa read.c .
.El
.Ss Variables
.Bl -ohang
The
.Nm
library was written by
-.An Kristaps Dzonsons ,
-.Mt kristaps@bsd.lv .
+.An Kristaps Dzonsons Aq Mt kristaps@bsd.lv .