]> git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blobdiff - mdoc_validate.c
Simplify: write HTTP 303 redirects with relative locations.
[mandoc.git] / mdoc_validate.c
index bf42c717cf9efa1c3a2258af4167a88163115417..d53187542e2ec265caeaa010c5b66e339db71b08 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-/*     $Id: mdoc_validate.c,v 1.286 2015/04/18 16:06:41 schwarze Exp $ */
+/*     $Id: mdoc_validate.c,v 1.319 2017/03/06 17:26:04 schwarze Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
- * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 #include "roff.h"
 #include "mdoc.h"
 #include "libmandoc.h"
+#include "roff_int.h"
 #include "libmdoc.h"
 
 /* FIXME: .Bl -diag can't have non-text children in HEAD. */
 
-#define        PRE_ARGS  struct roff_man *mdoc, struct roff_node *n
 #define        POST_ARGS struct roff_man *mdoc
 
 enum   check_ineq {
@@ -49,34 +49,30 @@ enum        check_ineq {
        CHECK_EQ
 };
 
-typedef        void    (*v_pre)(PRE_ARGS);
 typedef        void    (*v_post)(POST_ARGS);
 
-struct valids {
-       v_pre    pre;
-       v_post   post;
-};
-
+static int      build_list(struct roff_man *, int);
 static void     check_text(struct roff_man *, int, int, char *);
 static void     check_argv(struct roff_man *,
                        struct roff_node *, struct mdoc_argv *);
 static void     check_args(struct roff_man *, struct roff_node *);
 static int      child_an(const struct roff_node *);
-static enum roff_sec   a2sec(const char *);
 static size_t          macro2len(int);
 static void     rewrite_macro2len(char **);
 
 static void     post_an(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_an_norm(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_at(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_bd(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_bf(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_bk(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_bl(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_bl_block(POST_ARGS);
-static void     post_bl_block_tag(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_bl_head(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_bl_norm(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_bx(POST_ARGS);
-static void     post_d1(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_defaults(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_display(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_dd(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_dt(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_en(POST_ARGS);
@@ -91,14 +87,16 @@ static      void     post_hyph(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_ignpar(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_it(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_lb(POST_ARGS);
-static void     post_literal(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_nd(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_nm(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_ns(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_obsolete(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_os(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_par(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_prevpar(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_root(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_rs(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_rv(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_sh(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_sh_head(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_sh_name(POST_ARGS);
@@ -106,144 +104,134 @@ static  void     post_sh_see_also(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_sh_authors(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_sm(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_st(POST_ARGS);
-static void     post_vt(POST_ARGS);
-
-static void     pre_an(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_bd(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_bl(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_dd(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_display(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_dt(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_literal(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_obsolete(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_os(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_par(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_std(PRE_ARGS);
-
-static const struct valids mdoc_valids[MDOC_MAX] = {
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ap */
-       { pre_dd, post_dd },                    /* Dd */
-       { pre_dt, post_dt },                    /* Dt */
-       { pre_os, post_os },                    /* Os */
-       { NULL, post_sh },                      /* Sh */
-       { NULL, post_ignpar },                  /* Ss */
-       { pre_par, post_par },                  /* Pp */
-       { pre_display, post_d1 },               /* D1 */
-       { pre_literal, post_literal },          /* Dl */
-       { pre_bd, post_literal },               /* Bd */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ed */
-       { pre_bl, post_bl },                    /* Bl */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* El */
-       { pre_par, post_it },                   /* It */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ad */
-       { pre_an, post_an },                    /* An */
-       { NULL, post_defaults },                /* Ar */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Cd */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Cm */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Dv */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Er */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ev */
-       { pre_std, post_ex },                   /* Ex */
-       { NULL, post_fa },                      /* Fa */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fd */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fl */
-       { NULL, post_fn },                      /* Fn */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ft */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ic */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* In */
-       { NULL, post_defaults },                /* Li */
-       { NULL, post_nd },                      /* Nd */
-       { NULL, post_nm },                      /* Nm */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Op */
-       { pre_obsolete, NULL },                 /* Ot */
-       { NULL, post_defaults },                /* Pa */
-       { pre_std, NULL },                      /* Rv */
-       { NULL, post_st },                      /* St */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Va */
-       { NULL, post_vt },                      /* Vt */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Xr */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %A */
-       { NULL, post_hyph },                    /* %B */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %D */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %I */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %J */
-       { NULL, post_hyph },                    /* %N */
-       { NULL, post_hyph },                    /* %O */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %P */
-       { NULL, post_hyph },                    /* %R */
-       { NULL, post_hyph },                    /* %T */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %V */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ac */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ao */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Aq */
-       { NULL, post_at },                      /* At */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bc */
-       { NULL, post_bf },                      /* Bf */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bsx */
-       { NULL, post_bx },                      /* Bx */
-       { pre_obsolete, NULL },                 /* Db */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Dc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Do */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Dq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ec */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ef */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Em */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Eo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fx */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ms */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* No */
-       { NULL, post_ns },                      /* Ns */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Nx */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ox */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Pc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Pf */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Po */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Pq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Qc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ql */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Qo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Qq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Re */
-       { NULL, post_rs },                      /* Rs */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Sc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* So */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Sq */
-       { NULL, post_sm },                      /* Sm */
-       { NULL, post_hyph },                    /* Sx */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Sy */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Tn */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ux */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Xc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Xo */
-       { NULL, post_fo },                      /* Fo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Oo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Oc */
-       { NULL, post_bk },                      /* Bk */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ek */
-       { NULL, post_eoln },                    /* Bt */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Hf */
-       { pre_obsolete, NULL },                 /* Fr */
-       { NULL, post_eoln },                    /* Ud */
-       { NULL, post_lb },                      /* Lb */
-       { pre_par, post_par },                  /* Lp */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Lk */
-       { NULL, post_defaults },                /* Mt */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Brq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bro */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Brc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %C */
-       { pre_obsolete, post_es },              /* Es */
-       { pre_obsolete, post_en },              /* En */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Dx */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %Q */
-       { NULL, post_par },                     /* br */
-       { NULL, post_par },                     /* sp */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %U */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ta */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* ll */
+static void     post_std(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_xr(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_xx(POST_ARGS);
+
+static v_post mdoc_valids[MDOC_MAX] = {
+       NULL,           /* Ap */
+       post_dd,        /* Dd */
+       post_dt,        /* Dt */
+       post_os,        /* Os */
+       post_sh,        /* Sh */
+       post_ignpar,    /* Ss */
+       post_par,       /* Pp */
+       post_display,   /* D1 */
+       post_display,   /* Dl */
+       post_display,   /* Bd */
+       NULL,           /* Ed */
+       post_bl,        /* Bl */
+       NULL,           /* El */
+       post_it,        /* It */
+       NULL,           /* Ad */
+       post_an,        /* An */
+       post_defaults,  /* Ar */
+       NULL,           /* Cd */
+       NULL,           /* Cm */
+       NULL,           /* Dv */
+       NULL,           /* Er */
+       NULL,           /* Ev */
+       post_ex,        /* Ex */
+       post_fa,        /* Fa */
+       NULL,           /* Fd */
+       NULL,           /* Fl */
+       post_fn,        /* Fn */
+       NULL,           /* Ft */
+       NULL,           /* Ic */
+       NULL,           /* In */
+       post_defaults,  /* Li */
+       post_nd,        /* Nd */
+       post_nm,        /* Nm */
+       NULL,           /* Op */
+       post_obsolete,  /* Ot */
+       post_defaults,  /* Pa */
+       post_rv,        /* Rv */
+       post_st,        /* St */
+       NULL,           /* Va */
+       NULL,           /* Vt */
+       post_xr,        /* Xr */
+       NULL,           /* %A */
+       post_hyph,      /* %B */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
+       NULL,           /* %D */
+       NULL,           /* %I */
+       NULL,           /* %J */
+       post_hyph,      /* %N */
+       post_hyph,      /* %O */
+       NULL,           /* %P */
+       post_hyph,      /* %R */
+       post_hyph,      /* %T */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
+       NULL,           /* %V */
+       NULL,           /* Ac */
+       NULL,           /* Ao */
+       NULL,           /* Aq */
+       post_at,        /* At */
+       NULL,           /* Bc */
+       post_bf,        /* Bf */
+       NULL,           /* Bo */
+       NULL,           /* Bq */
+       post_xx,        /* Bsx */
+       post_bx,        /* Bx */
+       post_obsolete,  /* Db */
+       NULL,           /* Dc */
+       NULL,           /* Do */
+       NULL,           /* Dq */
+       NULL,           /* Ec */
+       NULL,           /* Ef */
+       NULL,           /* Em */
+       NULL,           /* Eo */
+       post_xx,        /* Fx */
+       NULL,           /* Ms */
+       NULL,           /* No */
+       post_ns,        /* Ns */
+       post_xx,        /* Nx */
+       post_xx,        /* Ox */
+       NULL,           /* Pc */
+       NULL,           /* Pf */
+       NULL,           /* Po */
+       NULL,           /* Pq */
+       NULL,           /* Qc */
+       NULL,           /* Ql */
+       NULL,           /* Qo */
+       NULL,           /* Qq */
+       NULL,           /* Re */
+       post_rs,        /* Rs */
+       NULL,           /* Sc */
+       NULL,           /* So */
+       NULL,           /* Sq */
+       post_sm,        /* Sm */
+       post_hyph,      /* Sx */
+       NULL,           /* Sy */
+       NULL,           /* Tn */
+       post_xx,        /* Ux */
+       NULL,           /* Xc */
+       NULL,           /* Xo */
+       post_fo,        /* Fo */
+       NULL,           /* Fc */
+       NULL,           /* Oo */
+       NULL,           /* Oc */
+       post_bk,        /* Bk */
+       NULL,           /* Ek */
+       post_eoln,      /* Bt */
+       NULL,           /* Hf */
+       post_obsolete,  /* Fr */
+       post_eoln,      /* Ud */
+       post_lb,        /* Lb */
+       post_par,       /* Lp */
+       NULL,           /* Lk */
+       post_defaults,  /* Mt */
+       NULL,           /* Brq */
+       NULL,           /* Bro */
+       NULL,           /* Brc */
+       NULL,           /* %C */
+       post_es,        /* Es */
+       post_en,        /* En */
+       post_xx,        /* Dx */
+       NULL,           /* %Q */
+       post_par,       /* br */
+       post_par,       /* sp */
+       NULL,           /* %U */
+       NULL,           /* Ta */
+       NULL,           /* ll */
 };
 
 #define        RSORD_MAX 14 /* Number of `Rs' blocks. */
@@ -293,53 +281,37 @@ static    const char * const secnames[SEC__MAX] = {
 
 
 void
-mdoc_valid_pre(struct roff_man *mdoc, struct roff_node *n)
-{
-       v_pre    p;
-
-       switch (n->type) {
-       case ROFFT_TEXT:
-               if (n->sec != SEC_SYNOPSIS || n->parent->tok != MDOC_Fd)
-                       check_text(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->string);
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case ROFFT_TBL:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case ROFFT_EQN:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case ROFFT_ROOT:
-               return;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-
-       check_args(mdoc, n);
-       p = mdoc_valids[n->tok].pre;
-       if (*p)
-               (*p)(mdoc, n);
-}
-
-void
-mdoc_valid_post(struct roff_man *mdoc)
+mdoc_node_validate(struct roff_man *mdoc)
 {
        struct roff_node *n;
-       v_post p;
+       v_post *p;
 
        n = mdoc->last;
-       if (n->flags & MDOC_VALID)
-               return;
-       n->flags |= MDOC_VALID | MDOC_ENDED;
+       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->child;
+       while (mdoc->last != NULL) {
+               mdoc_node_validate(mdoc);
+               if (mdoc->last == n)
+                       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->child;
+               else
+                       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->next;
+       }
 
+       mdoc->last = n;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
        switch (n->type) {
        case ROFFT_TEXT:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               if (n->sec != SEC_SYNOPSIS ||
+                   (n->parent->tok != MDOC_Cd && n->parent->tok != MDOC_Fd))
+                       check_text(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->string);
+               break;
        case ROFFT_EQN:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case ROFFT_TBL:
                break;
        case ROFFT_ROOT:
                post_root(mdoc);
                break;
        default:
+               check_args(mdoc, mdoc->last);
 
                /*
                 * Closing delimiters are not special at the
@@ -348,15 +320,17 @@ mdoc_valid_post(struct roff_man *mdoc)
                 */
 
                if (n->child != NULL)
-                       n->child->flags &= ~MDOC_DELIMC;
+                       n->child->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMC;
                if (n->last != NULL)
-                       n->last->flags &= ~MDOC_DELIMO;
+                       n->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMO;
 
                /* Call the macro's postprocessor. */
 
-               p = mdoc_valids[n->tok].post;
+               p = mdoc_valids + n->tok;
                if (*p)
                        (*p)(mdoc);
+               if (mdoc->last == n)
+                       mdoc_state(mdoc, n);
                break;
        }
 }
@@ -397,34 +371,16 @@ check_text(struct roff_man *mdoc, int ln, int pos, char *p)
 }
 
 static void
-pre_display(PRE_ARGS)
-{
-       struct roff_node *node;
-
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
-               return;
-
-       for (node = mdoc->last->parent; node; node = node->parent)
-               if (node->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
-                       if (MDOC_Bd == node->tok)
-                               break;
-
-       if (node)
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BD_NEST,
-                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos,
-                   "%s in Bd", mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
-}
-
-static void
-pre_bl(PRE_ARGS)
+post_bl_norm(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n;
        struct mdoc_argv *argv, *wa;
        int               i;
        enum mdocargt     mdoclt;
        enum mdoc_list    lt;
 
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
-               return;
+       n = mdoc->last->parent;
+       n->norm->Bl.type = LIST__NONE;
 
        /*
         * First figure out which kind of list to use: bind ourselves to
@@ -550,6 +506,7 @@ pre_bl(PRE_ARGS)
                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_NOTYPE, mdoc->parse,
                    n->line, n->pos, "Bl");
                n->norm->Bl.type = LIST_item;
+               mdoclt = MDOC_Item;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -566,13 +523,9 @@ pre_bl(PRE_ARGS)
                            n->line, n->pos, "Bl -tag");
                break;
        case LIST_column:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_diag:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_ohang:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_inset:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_item:
                if (n->norm->Bl.width)
                        mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BL_SKIPW, mdoc->parse,
@@ -580,9 +533,7 @@ pre_bl(PRE_ARGS)
                            mdoc_argnames[mdoclt]);
                break;
        case LIST_bullet:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_dash:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_hyphen:
                if (NULL == n->norm->Bl.width)
                        n->norm->Bl.width = "2n";
@@ -594,21 +545,17 @@ pre_bl(PRE_ARGS)
        default:
                break;
        }
-       pre_par(mdoc, n);
 }
 
 static void
-pre_bd(PRE_ARGS)
+post_bd(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n;
        struct mdoc_argv *argv;
        int               i;
        enum mdoc_disp    dt;
 
-       pre_literal(mdoc, n);
-
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
-               return;
-
+       n = mdoc->last;
        for (i = 0; n->args && i < (int)n->args->argc; i++) {
                argv = n->args->argv + i;
                dt = DISP__NONE;
@@ -657,7 +604,6 @@ pre_bd(PRE_ARGS)
                        break;
                default:
                        abort();
-                       /* NOTREACHED */
                }
                if (DISP__NONE == dt)
                        continue;
@@ -675,15 +621,20 @@ pre_bd(PRE_ARGS)
                    n->line, n->pos, "Bd");
                n->norm->Bd.type = DISP_ragged;
        }
-       pre_par(mdoc, n);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Stand-alone line macros.
+ */
+
 static void
-pre_an(PRE_ARGS)
+post_an_norm(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n;
        struct mdoc_argv *argv;
        size_t   i;
 
+       n = mdoc->last;
        if (n->args == NULL)
                return;
 
@@ -704,73 +655,214 @@ pre_an(PRE_ARGS)
 }
 
 static void
-pre_std(PRE_ARGS)
+post_eoln(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node        *n;
 
-       if (n->args && 1 == n->args->argc)
-               if (MDOC_Std == n->args->argv[0].arg)
-                       return;
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->child != NULL)
+               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "%s %s",
+                   mdoc_macronames[n->tok], n->child->string);
 
-       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_STD, mdoc->parse,
-           n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
+       while (n->child != NULL)
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n->child);
+
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->tok == MDOC_Bt ?
+           "is currently in beta test." : "currently under development.");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static int
+build_list(struct roff_man *mdoc, int tok)
+{
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       int                      ic;
+
+       n = mdoc->last->next;
+       for (ic = 1;; ic++) {
+               roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, tok);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               mdoc_node_relink(mdoc, n);
+               n = mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               if (n->next == NULL)
+                       return ic;
+               if (ic > 1 || n->next->next != NULL) {
+                       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, ",");
+                       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMC | NODE_NOSRC;
+               }
+               n = mdoc->last->next;
+               if (n->next == NULL) {
+                       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "and");
+                       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 static void
-pre_obsolete(PRE_ARGS)
+post_ex(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       int                      ic;
 
-       if (n->type == ROFFT_ELEM || n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_OBS, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
+       post_std(mdoc);
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "The");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+
+       if (mdoc->last->next != NULL)
+               ic = build_list(mdoc, MDOC_Nm);
+       else if (mdoc->meta.name != NULL) {
+               roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Nm);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, mdoc->meta.name);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               ic = 1;
+       } else {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_EX_NONAME, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Ex");
+               ic = 0;
+       }
+
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+           ic > 1 ? "utilities exit\\~0" : "utility exits\\~0");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+           "on success, and\\~>0 if an error occurs.");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
 static void
-pre_dt(PRE_ARGS)
+post_lb(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       const char              *p;
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.title != NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
-       else if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Dt after Os");
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       assert(n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+
+       if ((p = mdoc_a2lib(n->child->string)) != NULL) {
+               n->child->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, p);
+               mdoc->last->flags = NODE_NOSRC;
+               mdoc->last = n;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "library");
+       mdoc->last->flags = NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "\\(Lq");
+       mdoc->last->flags = NODE_DELIMO | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->next;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "\\(Rq");
+       mdoc->last->flags = NODE_DELIMC | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
 static void
-pre_os(PRE_ARGS)
+post_rv(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       int                      ic;
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Os");
-       else if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Os");
+       post_std(mdoc);
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       if (n->child != NULL) {
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "The");
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               ic = build_list(mdoc, MDOC_Fn);
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+                   ic > 1 ? "functions return" : "function returns");
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+                   "the value\\~0 if successful;");
+       } else
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "Upon successful "
+                   "completion, the value\\~0 is returned;");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "otherwise "
+           "the value\\~\\-1 is returned and the global variable");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Va);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "errno");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+           "is set to indicate the error.");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
 static void
-pre_dd(PRE_ARGS)
+post_std(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n;
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.date != NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd");
-       else if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd");
-       else if (mdoc->meta.title != NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd after Dt");
-       else if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd after Os");
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->args && n->args->argc == 1)
+               if (n->args->argv[0].arg == MDOC_Std)
+                       return;
+
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_STD, mdoc->parse,
+           n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
 }
 
+static void
+post_st(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node         *n, *nch;
+       const char               *p;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       nch = n->child;
+       assert(nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
+
+       if ((p = mdoc_a2st(nch->string)) == NULL) {
+               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ST_BAD, mdoc->parse,
+                   nch->line, nch->pos, "St %s", nch->string);
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       nch->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nch->line, nch->pos, p);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last= n;
+}
+
+static void
+post_obsolete(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->type == ROFFT_ELEM || n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_OBS, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block macros.
+ */
+
 static void
 post_bf(POST_ARGS)
 {
        struct roff_node *np, *nch;
-       enum mdocargt     arg;
 
        /*
         * Unlike other data pointers, these are "housed" by the HEAD
@@ -782,45 +874,49 @@ post_bf(POST_ARGS)
                return;
 
        assert(np->parent->type == ROFFT_BLOCK);
-       assert(MDOC_Bf == np->parent->tok);
+       assert(np->parent->tok == MDOC_Bf);
 
        /* Check the number of arguments. */
 
        nch = np->child;
-       if (NULL == np->parent->args) {
-               if (NULL == nch) {
+       if (np->parent->args == NULL) {
+               if (nch == NULL) {
                        mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BF_NOFONT, mdoc->parse,
                            np->line, np->pos, "Bf");
                        return;
                }
                nch = nch->next;
        }
-       if (NULL != nch)
+       if (nch != NULL)
                mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, mdoc->parse,
                    nch->line, nch->pos, "Bf ... %s", nch->string);
 
        /* Extract argument into data. */
 
-       if (np->parent->args) {
-               arg = np->parent->args->argv[0].arg;
-               if (MDOC_Emphasis == arg)
+       if (np->parent->args != NULL) {
+               switch (np->parent->args->argv[0].arg) {
+               case MDOC_Emphasis:
                        np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Em;
-               else if (MDOC_Literal == arg)
+                       break;
+               case MDOC_Literal:
                        np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Li;
-               else if (MDOC_Symbolic == arg)
+                       break;
+               case MDOC_Symbolic:
                        np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Sy;
-               else
+                       break;
+               default:
                        abort();
+               }
                return;
        }
 
        /* Extract parameter into data. */
 
-       if (0 == strcmp(np->child->string, "Em"))
+       if ( ! strcmp(np->child->string, "Em"))
                np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Em;
-       else if (0 == strcmp(np->child->string, "Li"))
+       else if ( ! strcmp(np->child->string, "Li"))
                np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Li;
-       else if (0 == strcmp(np->child->string, "Sy"))
+       else if ( ! strcmp(np->child->string, "Sy"))
                np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Sy;
        else
                mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BF_BADFONT, mdoc->parse,
@@ -828,39 +924,6 @@ post_bf(POST_ARGS)
                    "Bf %s", np->child->string);
 }
 
-static void
-post_lb(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct roff_node        *n;
-       const char              *stdlibname;
-       char                    *libname;
-
-       n = mdoc->last->child;
-       assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
-
-       if (NULL == (stdlibname = mdoc_a2lib(n->string)))
-               mandoc_asprintf(&libname,
-                   "library \\(Lq%s\\(Rq", n->string);
-       else
-               libname = mandoc_strdup(stdlibname);
-
-       free(n->string);
-       n->string = libname;
-}
-
-static void
-post_eoln(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       const struct roff_node *n;
-
-       n = mdoc->last;
-       if (n->child)
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
-                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos,
-                   "%s %s", mdoc_macronames[n->tok],
-                   n->child->string);
-}
-
 static void
 post_fname(POST_ARGS)
 {
@@ -904,7 +967,7 @@ post_fo(POST_ARGS)
                    n->child->next->line, n->child->next->pos,
                    "Fo ... %s", n->child->next->string);
                while (n->child != n->last)
-                       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, n->last);
+                       roff_node_delete(mdoc, n->last);
        }
 
        post_fname(mdoc);
@@ -931,28 +994,6 @@ post_fa(POST_ARGS)
        }
 }
 
-static void
-post_vt(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       const struct roff_node *n;
-
-       /*
-        * The Vt macro comes in both ELEM and BLOCK form, both of which
-        * have different syntaxes (yet more context-sensitive
-        * behaviour).  ELEM types must have a child, which is already
-        * guaranteed by the in_line parsing routine; BLOCK types,
-        * specifically the BODY, should only have TEXT children.
-        */
-
-       if (mdoc->last->type != ROFFT_BODY)
-               return;
-
-       for (n = mdoc->last->child; n; n = n->next)
-               if (n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
-                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_VT_CHILD, mdoc->parse,
-                           n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
-}
-
 static void
 post_nm(POST_ARGS)
 {
@@ -965,35 +1006,27 @@ post_nm(POST_ARGS)
             n->last->tok == MDOC_Lp))
                mdoc_node_relink(mdoc, n->last);
 
-       if (NULL != mdoc->meta.name)
-               return;
-
-       mdoc_deroff(&mdoc->meta.name, n);
+       if (mdoc->meta.name == NULL)
+               deroff(&mdoc->meta.name, n);
 
-       if (NULL == mdoc->meta.name)
+       if (mdoc->meta.name == NULL ||
+           (mdoc->lastsec == SEC_NAME && n->child == NULL))
                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NM_NONAME, mdoc->parse,
                    n->line, n->pos, "Nm");
-}
 
-static void
-post_nd(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct roff_node        *n;
-
-       n = mdoc->last;
-
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
+       if ((n->type != ROFFT_ELEM && n->type != ROFFT_HEAD) ||
+           (n->child != NULL && n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT) ||
+           mdoc->meta.name == NULL)
                return;
 
-       if (n->child == NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ND_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Nd");
-
-       post_hyph(mdoc);
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, mdoc->meta.name);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
 static void
-post_d1(POST_ARGS)
+post_nd(POST_ARGS)
 {
        struct roff_node        *n;
 
@@ -1002,33 +1035,62 @@ post_d1(POST_ARGS)
        if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
                return;
 
+       if (n->sec != SEC_NAME)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ND_LATE, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Nd");
+
        if (n->child == NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "D1");
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ND_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Nd");
 
        post_hyph(mdoc);
 }
 
 static void
-post_literal(POST_ARGS)
+post_display(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct roff_node        *n;
+       struct roff_node *n, *np;
 
        n = mdoc->last;
-
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
-               return;
-
-       if (n->child == NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
-
-       if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd &&
-           n->norm->Bd.type != DISP_literal &&
-           n->norm->Bd.type != DISP_unfilled)
-               return;
-
-       mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_LITERAL;
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_BODY:
+               if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT) {
+                       if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd &&
+                           n->body->parent->args == NULL)
+                               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+               } else if (n->child == NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
+                           n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
+               else if (n->tok == MDOC_D1)
+                       post_hyph(mdoc);
+               break;
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd) {
+                       if (n->args == NULL) {
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_NOARG,
+                                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos, "Bd");
+                               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+                               while (n->body->child != NULL)
+                                       mdoc_node_relink(mdoc,
+                                           n->body->child);
+                               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       post_bd(mdoc);
+                       post_prevpar(mdoc);
+               }
+               for (np = n->parent; np != NULL; np = np->parent) {
+                       if (np->type == ROFFT_BLOCK && np->tok == MDOC_Bd) {
+                               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BD_NEST,
+                                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos,
+                                   "%s in Bd", mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1042,25 +1104,27 @@ post_defaults(POST_ARGS)
         * gets an empty string.
         */
 
-       if (mdoc->last->child)
+       if (mdoc->last->child != NULL)
                return;
 
        nn = mdoc->last;
-       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
 
        switch (nn->tok) {
        case MDOC_Ar:
-               mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "file");
-               mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "...");
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "file");
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "...");
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
                break;
        case MDOC_Pa:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Mt:
-               mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "~");
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "~");
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
                break;
        default:
                abort();
-               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        mdoc->last = nn;
 }
@@ -1068,17 +1132,11 @@ post_defaults(POST_ARGS)
 static void
 post_at(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct roff_node        *n;
-       const char              *std_att;
-       char                    *att;
+       struct roff_node        *n, *nch;
+       const char              *att;
 
        n = mdoc->last;
-       if (n->child == NULL) {
-               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
-               mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "AT&T UNIX");
-               mdoc->last = n;
-               return;
-       }
+       nch = n->child;
 
        /*
         * If we have a child, look it up in the standard keys.  If a
@@ -1086,17 +1144,19 @@ post_at(POST_ARGS)
         * prefix "AT&T UNIX " to the existing data.
         */
 
-       n = n->child;
-       assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
-       if (NULL == (std_att = mdoc_a2att(n->string))) {
+       att = NULL;
+       if (nch != NULL && ((att = mdoc_a2att(nch->string)) == NULL))
                mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_AT_BAD, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "At %s", n->string);
-               mandoc_asprintf(&att, "AT&T UNIX %s", n->string);
-       } else
-               att = mandoc_strdup(std_att);
+                   nch->line, nch->pos, "At %s", nch->string);
 
-       free(n->string);
-       n->string = att;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       if (att != NULL) {
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nch->line, nch->pos, att);
+               nch->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+       } else
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "AT&T UNIX");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1104,6 +1164,8 @@ post_an(POST_ARGS)
 {
        struct roff_node *np, *nch;
 
+       post_an_norm(mdoc);
+
        np = mdoc->last;
        nch = np->child;
        if (np->norm->An.auth == AUTH__NONE) {
@@ -1119,6 +1181,7 @@ static void
 post_en(POST_ARGS)
 {
 
+       post_obsolete(mdoc);
        if (mdoc->last->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
                mdoc->last->norm->Es = mdoc->last_es;
 }
@@ -1127,9 +1190,45 @@ static void
 post_es(POST_ARGS)
 {
 
+       post_obsolete(mdoc);
        mdoc->last_es = mdoc->last;
 }
 
+static void
+post_xx(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       const char              *os;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       switch (n->tok) {
+       case MDOC_Bsx:
+               os = "BSD/OS";
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Dx:
+               os = "DragonFly";
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Fx:
+               os = "FreeBSD";
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Nx:
+               os = "NetBSD";
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Ox:
+               os = "OpenBSD";
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Ux:
+               os = "UNIX";
+               break;
+       default:
+               abort();
+       }
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, os);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
 static void
 post_it(POST_ARGS)
 {
@@ -1137,6 +1236,8 @@ post_it(POST_ARGS)
        int               i, cols;
        enum mdoc_list    lt;
 
+       post_prevpar(mdoc);
+
        nit = mdoc->last;
        if (nit->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
                return;
@@ -1146,13 +1247,9 @@ post_it(POST_ARGS)
 
        switch (lt) {
        case LIST_tag:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_hang:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_ohang:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_inset:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_diag:
                if (nit->head->child == NULL)
                        mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_IT_NOHEAD,
@@ -1161,11 +1258,8 @@ post_it(POST_ARGS)
                            mdoc_argnames[nbl->args->argv[0].arg]);
                break;
        case LIST_bullet:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_dash:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_enum:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_hyphen:
                if (nit->body == NULL || nit->body->child == NULL)
                        mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_IT_NOBODY,
@@ -1174,17 +1268,19 @@ post_it(POST_ARGS)
                            mdoc_argnames[nbl->args->argv[0].arg]);
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_item:
-               if (nit->head->child != NULL)
+               if ((nch = nit->head->child) != NULL)
                        mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
                            mdoc->parse, nit->line, nit->pos,
-                           "It %s", nit->head->child->string);
+                           "It %s", nch->string == NULL ?
+                           mdoc_macronames[nch->tok] : nch->string);
                break;
        case LIST_column:
                cols = (int)nbl->norm->Bl.ncols;
 
                assert(nit->head->child == NULL);
 
-               for (i = 0, nch = nit->child; nch; nch = nch->next)
+               i = 0;
+               for (nch = nit->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next)
                        if (nch->type == ROFFT_BODY)
                                i++;
 
@@ -1203,50 +1299,35 @@ post_bl_block(POST_ARGS)
 {
        struct roff_node *n, *ni, *nc;
 
-       /*
-        * These are fairly complicated, so we've broken them into two
-        * functions.  post_bl_block_tag() is called when a -tag is
-        * specified, but no -width (it must be guessed).  The second
-        * when a -width is specified (macro indicators must be
-        * rewritten into real lengths).
-        */
+       post_prevpar(mdoc);
 
        n = mdoc->last;
-
-       if (LIST_tag == n->norm->Bl.type &&
-           NULL == n->norm->Bl.width) {
-               post_bl_block_tag(mdoc);
-               assert(n->norm->Bl.width);
-       }
-
-       for (ni = n->body->child; ni; ni = ni->next) {
-               if (NULL == ni->body)
+       for (ni = n->body->child; ni != NULL; ni = ni->next) {
+               if (ni->body == NULL)
                        continue;
                nc = ni->body->last;
-               while (NULL != nc) {
+               while (nc != NULL) {
                        switch (nc->tok) {
                        case MDOC_Pp:
-                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
                        case MDOC_Lp:
-                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
                        case MDOC_br:
                                break;
                        default:
                                nc = NULL;
                                continue;
                        }
-                       if (NULL == ni->next) {
+                       if (ni->next == NULL) {
                                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_MOVE,
                                    mdoc->parse, nc->line, nc->pos,
                                    mdoc_macronames[nc->tok]);
                                mdoc_node_relink(mdoc, nc);
-                       } else if (0 == n->norm->Bl.comp &&
-                           LIST_column != n->norm->Bl.type) {
+                       } else if (n->norm->Bl.comp == 0 &&
+                           n->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
                                mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP,
                                    mdoc->parse, nc->line, nc->pos,
                                    "%s before It",
                                    mdoc_macronames[nc->tok]);
-                               mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, nc);
+                               roff_node_delete(mdoc, nc);
                        } else
                                break;
                        nc = ni->body->last;
@@ -1268,7 +1349,7 @@ rewrite_macro2len(char **arg)
                return;
        else if ( ! strcmp(*arg, "Ds"))
                width = 6;
-       else if ((tok = mdoc_hash_find(*arg)) == MDOC_MAX)
+       else if ((tok = mdoc_hash_find(*arg)) == TOKEN_NONE)
                return;
        else
                width = macro2len(tok);
@@ -1277,71 +1358,6 @@ rewrite_macro2len(char **arg)
        mandoc_asprintf(arg, "%zun", width);
 }
 
-static void
-post_bl_block_tag(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct roff_node *n, *nn;
-       size_t            sz, ssz;
-       int               i;
-       char              buf[24];
-
-       /*
-        * Calculate the -width for a `Bl -tag' list if it hasn't been
-        * provided.  Uses the first head macro.  NOTE AGAIN: this is
-        * ONLY if the -width argument has NOT been provided.  See
-        * rewrite_macro2len() for converting the -width string.
-        */
-
-       sz = 10;
-       n = mdoc->last;
-
-       for (nn = n->body->child; nn; nn = nn->next) {
-               if (MDOC_It != nn->tok)
-                       continue;
-
-               assert(nn->type == ROFFT_BLOCK);
-               nn = nn->head->child;
-
-               if (nn == NULL)
-                       break;
-
-               if (nn->type == ROFFT_TEXT) {
-                       sz = strlen(nn->string) + 1;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               if (0 != (ssz = macro2len(nn->tok)))
-                       sz = ssz;
-
-               break;
-       }
-
-       /* Defaults to ten ens. */
-
-       (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%un", (unsigned int)sz);
-
-       /*
-        * We have to dynamically add this to the macro's argument list.
-        * We're guaranteed that a MDOC_Width doesn't already exist.
-        */
-
-       assert(n->args);
-       i = (int)(n->args->argc)++;
-
-       n->args->argv = mandoc_reallocarray(n->args->argv,
-           n->args->argc, sizeof(struct mdoc_argv));
-
-       n->args->argv[i].arg = MDOC_Width;
-       n->args->argv[i].line = n->line;
-       n->args->argv[i].pos = n->pos;
-       n->args->argv[i].sz = 1;
-       n->args->argv[i].value = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(char *));
-       n->args->argv[i].value[0] = mandoc_strdup(buf);
-
-       /* Set our width! */
-       n->norm->Bl.width = n->args->argv[i].value[0];
-}
-
 static void
 post_bl_head(POST_ARGS)
 {
@@ -1349,15 +1365,16 @@ post_bl_head(POST_ARGS)
        struct mdoc_argv *argv;
        int               i, j;
 
-       nh = mdoc->last;
+       post_bl_norm(mdoc);
 
+       nh = mdoc->last;
        if (nh->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
                if ((nch = nh->child) == NULL)
                        return;
                mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, mdoc->parse,
                    nch->line, nch->pos, "Bl ... %s", nch->string);
                while (nch != NULL) {
-                       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, nch);
+                       roff_node_delete(mdoc, nch);
                        nch = nh->child;
                }
                return;
@@ -1387,7 +1404,8 @@ post_bl_head(POST_ARGS)
 
        argv = nbl->args->argv + j;
        i = argv->sz;
-       argv->sz += nh->nchild;
+       for (nch = nh->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next)
+               argv->sz++;
        argv->value = mandoc_reallocarray(argv->value,
            argv->sz, sizeof(char *));
 
@@ -1398,9 +1416,8 @@ post_bl_head(POST_ARGS)
                argv->value[i++] = nch->string;
                nch->string = NULL;
                nnext = nch->next;
-               mdoc_node_delete(NULL, nch);
+               roff_node_delete(NULL, nch);
        }
-       nh->nchild = 0;
        nh->child = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1424,6 +1441,8 @@ post_bl(POST_ARGS)
        default:
                return;
        }
+       if (nbody->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
+               return;
 
        nchild = nbody->child;
        if (nchild == NULL) {
@@ -1432,11 +1451,41 @@ post_bl(POST_ARGS)
                return;
        }
        while (nchild != NULL) {
+               nnext = nchild->next;
                if (nchild->tok == MDOC_It ||
                    (nchild->tok == MDOC_Sm &&
-                    nchild->next != NULL &&
-                    nchild->next->tok == MDOC_It)) {
-                       nchild = nchild->next;
+                    nnext != NULL && nnext->tok == MDOC_It)) {
+                       nchild = nnext;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * In .Bl -column, the first rows may be implicit,
+                * that is, they may not start with .It macros.
+                * Such rows may be followed by nodes generated on the
+                * roff level, for example .TS, which cannot be moved
+                * out of the list.  In that case, wrap such roff nodes
+                * into an implicit row.
+                */
+
+               if (nchild->prev != NULL) {
+                       mdoc->last = nchild;
+                       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+                       roff_block_alloc(mdoc, nchild->line,
+                           nchild->pos, MDOC_It);
+                       roff_head_alloc(mdoc, nchild->line,
+                           nchild->pos, MDOC_It);
+                       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+                       roff_body_alloc(mdoc, nchild->line,
+                           nchild->pos, MDOC_It);
+                       while (nchild->tok != MDOC_It) {
+                               mdoc_node_relink(mdoc, nchild);
+                               if ((nchild = nnext) == NULL)
+                                       break;
+                               nnext = nchild->next;
+                               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+                       }
+                       mdoc->last = nbody;
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -1452,21 +1501,16 @@ post_bl(POST_ARGS)
                nblock  = nbody->parent;
                nprev   = nblock->prev;
                nparent = nblock->parent;
-               nnext   = nchild->next;
 
                /*
                 * Unlink this child.
                 */
 
-               assert(NULL == nchild->prev);
-               if (0 == --nbody->nchild) {
-                       nbody->child = NULL;
+               nbody->child = nnext;
+               if (nnext == NULL)
                        nbody->last  = NULL;
-                       assert(NULL == nnext);
-               } else {
-                       nbody->child = nnext;
+               else
                        nnext->prev = NULL;
-               }
 
                /*
                 * Relink this child.
@@ -1477,8 +1521,7 @@ post_bl(POST_ARGS)
                nchild->next   = nblock;
 
                nblock->prev = nchild;
-               nparent->nchild++;
-               if (NULL == nprev)
+               if (nprev == NULL)
                        nparent->child = nchild;
                else
                        nprev->next = nchild;
@@ -1497,12 +1540,12 @@ post_bk(POST_ARGS)
        if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK && n->body->child == NULL) {
                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY,
                    mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos, "Bk");
-               mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
        }
 }
 
 static void
-post_sm(struct roff_man *mdoc)
+post_sm(POST_ARGS)
 {
        struct roff_node        *nch;
 
@@ -1561,7 +1604,8 @@ post_root(POST_ARGS)
        /* Check that we begin with a proper `Sh'. */
 
        n = mdoc->first->child;
-       while (n != NULL && mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags & MDOC_PROLOGUE)
+       while (n != NULL && n->tok != TOKEN_NONE &&
+           mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags & MDOC_PROLOGUE)
                n = n->next;
 
        if (n == NULL)
@@ -1571,27 +1615,6 @@ post_root(POST_ARGS)
                    n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
 }
 
-static void
-post_st(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct roff_node         *n, *nch;
-       const char               *p;
-
-       n = mdoc->last;
-       nch = n->child;
-
-       assert(nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
-
-       if (NULL == (p = mdoc_a2st(nch->string))) {
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ST_BAD, mdoc->parse,
-                   nch->line, nch->pos, "St %s", nch->string);
-               mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, n);
-       } else {
-               free(nch->string);
-               nch->string = mandoc_strdup(p);
-       }
-}
-
 static void
 post_rs(POST_ARGS)
 {
@@ -1632,7 +1655,7 @@ post_rs(POST_ARGS)
 
                /*
                 * Remove this child from the chain.  This somewhat
-                * repeats mdoc_node_unlink(), but since we're
+                * repeats roff_node_unlink(), but since we're
                 * just re-ordering, there's no need for the
                 * full unlink process.
                 */
@@ -1710,7 +1733,7 @@ static void
 post_ns(POST_ARGS)
 {
 
-       if (MDOC_LINE & mdoc->last->flags)
+       if (mdoc->last->flags & NODE_LINE)
                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NS_SKIP, mdoc->parse,
                    mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, NULL);
 }
@@ -1756,23 +1779,32 @@ post_sh_name(POST_ARGS)
        for (n = mdoc->last->child; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
                switch (n->tok) {
                case MDOC_Nm:
+                       if (hasnm && n->child != NULL)
+                               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_PUNCT,
+                                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos,
+                                   "Nm %s", n->child->string);
                        hasnm = 1;
-                       break;
+                       continue;
                case MDOC_Nd:
                        hasnd = 1;
                        if (n->next != NULL)
                                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_ND,
                                    mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos, NULL);
                        break;
-               case MDOC_MAX:
-                       if (hasnm)
-                               break;
+               case TOKEN_NONE:
+                       if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+                           n->string[0] == ',' && n->string[1] == '\0' &&
+                           n->next != NULL && n->next->tok == MDOC_Nm) {
+                               n = n->next;
+                               continue;
+                       }
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                default:
                        mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_BAD, mdoc->parse,
                            n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
-                       break;
+                       continue;
                }
+               break;
        }
 
        if ( ! hasnm)
@@ -1794,7 +1826,9 @@ post_sh_see_also(POST_ARGS)
        n = mdoc->last->child;
        lastname = lastsec = lastpunct = NULL;
        while (n != NULL) {
-               if (n->tok != MDOC_Xr || n->nchild < 2)
+               if (n->tok != MDOC_Xr ||
+                   n->child == NULL ||
+                   n->child->next == NULL)
                        break;
 
                /* Process one .Xr node. */
@@ -1850,9 +1884,9 @@ child_an(const struct roff_node *n)
 {
 
        for (n = n->child; n != NULL; n = n->next)
-               if ((n->tok == MDOC_An && n->nchild) || child_an(n))
-                       return(1);
-       return(0);
+               if ((n->tok == MDOC_An && n->child != NULL) || child_an(n))
+                       return 1;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1867,10 +1901,9 @@ post_sh_authors(POST_ARGS)
 static void
 post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct roff_node *n;
-       const char      *goodsec;
-       char            *secname;
-       enum roff_sec    sec;
+       struct roff_node        *nch;
+       const char              *goodsec;
+       enum roff_sec            sec;
 
        /*
         * Process a new section.  Sections are either "named" or
@@ -1879,21 +1912,21 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
         * manual sections.
         */
 
-       secname = NULL;
-       sec = SEC_CUSTOM;
-       mdoc_deroff(&secname, mdoc->last);
-       sec = NULL == secname ? SEC_CUSTOM : a2sec(secname);
+       sec = mdoc->last->sec;
 
        /* The NAME should be first. */
 
-       if (SEC_NAME != sec && SEC_NONE == mdoc->lastnamed)
+       if (sec != SEC_NAME && mdoc->lastnamed == SEC_NONE)
                mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_FIRST, mdoc->parse,
-                   mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
-                   "Sh %s", secname);
+                   mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, "Sh %s",
+                   sec != SEC_CUSTOM ? secnames[sec] :
+                   (nch = mdoc->last->child) == NULL ? "" :
+                   nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT ? nch->string :
+                   mdoc_macronames[nch->tok]);
 
        /* The SYNOPSIS gets special attention in other areas. */
 
-       if (SEC_SYNOPSIS == sec) {
+       if (sec == SEC_SYNOPSIS) {
                roff_setreg(mdoc->roff, "nS", 1, '=');
                mdoc->flags |= MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
        } else {
@@ -1905,26 +1938,10 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
 
        mdoc->lastsec = sec;
 
-       /*
-        * Set the section attribute for the current HEAD, for its
-        * parent BLOCK, and for the HEAD children; the latter can
-        * only be TEXT nodes, so no recursion is needed.
-        * For other blocks and elements, including .Sh BODY, this is
-        * done when allocating the node data structures, but for .Sh
-        * BLOCK and HEAD, the section is still unknown at that time.
-        */
-
-       mdoc->last->parent->sec = sec;
-       mdoc->last->sec = sec;
-       for (n = mdoc->last->child; n; n = n->next)
-               n->sec = sec;
-
        /* We don't care about custom sections after this. */
 
-       if (SEC_CUSTOM == sec) {
-               free(secname);
+       if (sec == SEC_CUSTOM)
                return;
-       }
 
        /*
         * Check whether our non-custom section is being repeated or is
@@ -1934,12 +1951,12 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
        if (sec == mdoc->lastnamed)
                mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SEC_REP, mdoc->parse,
                    mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
-                   "Sh %s", secname);
+                   "Sh %s", secnames[sec]);
 
        if (sec < mdoc->lastnamed)
                mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SEC_ORDER, mdoc->parse,
                    mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
-                   "Sh %s", secname);
+                   "Sh %s", secnames[sec]);
 
        /* Mark the last named section. */
 
@@ -1947,10 +1964,8 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
 
        /* Check particular section/manual conventions. */
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.msec == NULL) {
-               free(secname);
+       if (mdoc->meta.msec == NULL)
                return;
-       }
 
        goodsec = NULL;
        switch (sec) {
@@ -1960,7 +1975,6 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
                goodsec = "2, 3, 4, 9";
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case SEC_RETURN_VALUES:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case SEC_LIBRARY:
                if (*mdoc->meta.msec == '2')
                        break;
@@ -1976,12 +1990,26 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
                        goodsec = "9";
                mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SEC_MSEC, mdoc->parse,
                    mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
-                   "Sh %s for %s only", secname, goodsec);
+                   "Sh %s for %s only", secnames[sec], goodsec);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
-       free(secname);
+}
+
+static void
+post_xr(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n, *nch;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       nch = n->child;
+       if (nch->next == NULL) {
+               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_XR_NOSEC, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Xr %s", nch->string);
+               return;
+       }
+       assert(nch->next == n->last);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1999,30 +2027,32 @@ post_ignpar(POST_ARGS)
                return;
        }
 
-       if (NULL != (np = mdoc->last->child))
-               if (MDOC_Pp == np->tok || MDOC_Lp == np->tok) {
+       if ((np = mdoc->last->child) != NULL)
+               if (np->tok == MDOC_Pp || np->tok == MDOC_Lp) {
                        mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP,
                            mdoc->parse, np->line, np->pos,
                            "%s after %s", mdoc_macronames[np->tok],
                            mdoc_macronames[mdoc->last->tok]);
-                       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, np);
+                       roff_node_delete(mdoc, np);
                }
 
-       if (NULL != (np = mdoc->last->last))
-               if (MDOC_Pp == np->tok || MDOC_Lp == np->tok) {
+       if ((np = mdoc->last->last) != NULL)
+               if (np->tok == MDOC_Pp || np->tok == MDOC_Lp) {
                        mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, mdoc->parse,
                            np->line, np->pos, "%s at the end of %s",
                            mdoc_macronames[np->tok],
                            mdoc_macronames[mdoc->last->tok]);
-                       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, np);
+                       roff_node_delete(mdoc, np);
                }
 }
 
 static void
-pre_par(PRE_ARGS)
+post_prevpar(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n;
 
-       if (NULL == mdoc->last)
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (NULL == n->prev)
                return;
        if (n->type != ROFFT_ELEM && n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
                return;
@@ -2032,22 +2062,22 @@ pre_par(PRE_ARGS)
         * block:  `Lp', `Pp', or non-compact `Bd' or `Bl'.
         */
 
-       if (MDOC_Pp != mdoc->last->tok &&
-           MDOC_Lp != mdoc->last->tok &&
-           MDOC_br != mdoc->last->tok)
+       if (n->prev->tok != MDOC_Pp &&
+           n->prev->tok != MDOC_Lp &&
+           n->prev->tok != MDOC_br)
                return;
-       if (MDOC_Bl == n->tok && n->norm->Bl.comp)
+       if (n->tok == MDOC_Bl && n->norm->Bl.comp)
                return;
-       if (MDOC_Bd == n->tok && n->norm->Bd.comp)
+       if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd && n->norm->Bd.comp)
                return;
-       if (MDOC_It == n->tok && n->parent->norm->Bl.comp)
+       if (n->tok == MDOC_It && n->parent->norm->Bl.comp)
                return;
 
        mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, mdoc->parse,
-           mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
-           "%s before %s", mdoc_macronames[mdoc->last->tok],
+           n->prev->line, n->prev->pos,
+           "%s before %s", mdoc_macronames[n->prev->tok],
            mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
-       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->last);
+       roff_node_delete(mdoc, n->prev);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2056,9 +2086,11 @@ post_par(POST_ARGS)
        struct roff_node *np;
 
        np = mdoc->last;
+       if (np->tok != MDOC_br && np->tok != MDOC_sp)
+               post_prevpar(mdoc);
 
        if (np->tok == MDOC_sp) {
-               if (np->nchild > 1)
+               if (np->child != NULL && np->child->next != NULL)
                        mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, mdoc->parse,
                            np->child->next->line, np->child->next->pos,
                            "sp ... %s", np->child->next->string);
@@ -2067,50 +2099,20 @@ post_par(POST_ARGS)
                    mdoc->parse, np->line, np->pos, "%s %s",
                    mdoc_macronames[np->tok], np->child->string);
 
-       if (NULL == (np = mdoc->last->prev)) {
+       if ((np = mdoc->last->prev) == NULL) {
                np = mdoc->last->parent;
-               if (MDOC_Sh != np->tok && MDOC_Ss != np->tok)
+               if (np->tok != MDOC_Sh && np->tok != MDOC_Ss)
                        return;
-       } else if (MDOC_Pp != np->tok && MDOC_Lp != np->tok &&
-           (MDOC_br != mdoc->last->tok ||
-            (MDOC_sp != np->tok && MDOC_br != np->tok)))
+       } else if (np->tok != MDOC_Pp && np->tok != MDOC_Lp &&
+           (mdoc->last->tok != MDOC_br ||
+            (np->tok != MDOC_sp && np->tok != MDOC_br)))
                return;
 
        mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, mdoc->parse,
            mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
            "%s after %s", mdoc_macronames[mdoc->last->tok],
            mdoc_macronames[np->tok]);
-       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->last);
-}
-
-static void
-pre_literal(PRE_ARGS)
-{
-
-       pre_display(mdoc, n);
-
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
-               return;
-
-       /*
-        * The `Dl' (note "el" not "one") and `Bd -literal' and `Bd
-        * -unfilled' macros set MDOC_LITERAL on entrance to the body.
-        */
-
-       switch (n->tok) {
-       case MDOC_Dl:
-               mdoc->flags |= MDOC_LITERAL;
-               break;
-       case MDOC_Bd:
-               if (DISP_literal == n->norm->Bd.type)
-                       mdoc->flags |= MDOC_LITERAL;
-               if (DISP_unfilled == n->norm->Bd.type)
-                       mdoc->flags |= MDOC_LITERAL;
-               break;
-       default:
-               abort();
-               /* NOTREACHED */
-       }
+       roff_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->last);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2119,18 +2121,31 @@ post_dd(POST_ARGS)
        struct roff_node *n;
        char             *datestr;
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.date)
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+
+       if (mdoc->meta.date != NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd");
                free(mdoc->meta.date);
+       } else if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd");
+       else if (mdoc->meta.title != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd after Dt");
+       else if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd after Os");
 
-       n = mdoc->last;
-       if (NULL == n->child || '\0' == n->child->string[0]) {
+       if (n->child == NULL || n->child->string[0] == '\0') {
                mdoc->meta.date = mdoc->quick ? mandoc_strdup("") :
                    mandoc_normdate(mdoc->parse, NULL, n->line, n->pos);
-               goto out;
+               return;
        }
 
        datestr = NULL;
-       mdoc_deroff(&datestr, n);
+       deroff(&datestr, n);
        if (mdoc->quick)
                mdoc->meta.date = datestr;
        else {
@@ -2138,8 +2153,6 @@ post_dd(POST_ARGS)
                    datestr, n->line, n->pos);
                free(datestr);
        }
-out:
-       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, n);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2150,6 +2163,20 @@ post_dt(POST_ARGS)
        char             *p;
 
        n = mdoc->last;
+       n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+
+       if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DT_LATE, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (mdoc->meta.title != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
+       else if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Dt after Os");
 
        free(mdoc->meta.title);
        free(mdoc->meta.msec);
@@ -2183,7 +2210,7 @@ post_dt(POST_ARGS)
                        }
        }
 
-       /* Mandatory second argument: section. */
+       /* Mandatory second argument: section. */
 
        if (nn != NULL)
                nn = nn->next;
@@ -2193,7 +2220,7 @@ post_dt(POST_ARGS)
                    mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos,
                    "Dt %s", mdoc->meta.title);
                mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
-               goto out;  /* msec and arch remain NULL. */
+               return;  /* msec and arch remain NULL. */
        }
 
        mdoc->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
@@ -2211,7 +2238,7 @@ post_dt(POST_ARGS)
        /* Optional third argument: architecture. */
 
        if ((nn = nn->next) == NULL)
-               goto out;
+               return;
 
        for (p = nn->string; *p != '\0'; p++)
                *p = tolower((unsigned char)*p);
@@ -2222,15 +2249,41 @@ post_dt(POST_ARGS)
        if ((nn = nn->next) != NULL)
                mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, mdoc->parse,
                    nn->line, nn->pos, "Dt ... %s", nn->string);
-
-out:
-       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, n);
 }
 
 static void
 post_bx(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct roff_node        *n;
+       struct roff_node        *n, *nch;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       nch = n->child;
+
+       if (nch != NULL) {
+               mdoc->last = nch;
+               nch = nch->next;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Ns);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+       } else
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "BSD");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+
+       if (nch == NULL) {
+               mdoc->last = n;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Ns);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "-");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Ns);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 
        /*
         * Make `Bx's second argument always start with an uppercase
@@ -2238,9 +2291,7 @@ post_bx(POST_ARGS)
         * uppercase blindly.
         */
 
-       n = mdoc->last->child;
-       if (n && NULL != (n = n->next))
-               *n->string = (char)toupper((unsigned char)*n->string);
+       *nch->string = (char)toupper((unsigned char)*nch->string);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2253,6 +2304,14 @@ post_os(POST_ARGS)
        struct roff_node *n;
 
        n = mdoc->last;
+       n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+
+       if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Os");
+       else if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, mdoc->parse,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Os");
 
        /*
         * Set the operating system by way of the `Os' macro.
@@ -2265,20 +2324,20 @@ post_os(POST_ARGS)
 
        free(mdoc->meta.os);
        mdoc->meta.os = NULL;
-       mdoc_deroff(&mdoc->meta.os, n);
+       deroff(&mdoc->meta.os, n);
        if (mdoc->meta.os)
-               goto out;
+               return;
 
        if (mdoc->defos) {
                mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(mdoc->defos);
-               goto out;
+               return;
        }
 
 #ifdef OSNAME
        mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(OSNAME);
 #else /*!OSNAME */
-       if (NULL == defbuf) {
-               if (-1 == uname(&utsname)) {
+       if (defbuf == NULL) {
+               if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
                        mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OS_UNAME, mdoc->parse,
                            n->line, n->pos, "Os");
                        defbuf = mandoc_strdup("UNKNOWN");
@@ -2288,46 +2347,18 @@ post_os(POST_ARGS)
        }
        mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(defbuf);
 #endif /*!OSNAME*/
-
-out:
-       mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, n);
-}
-
-/*
- * If no argument is provided,
- * fill in the name of the current manual page.
- */
-static void
-post_ex(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct roff_node *n;
-
-       n = mdoc->last;
-
-       if (n->child)
-               return;
-
-       if (mdoc->meta.name == NULL) {
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_EX_NONAME, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Ex");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
-       mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, mdoc->meta.name);
-       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
-static enum roff_sec
-a2sec(const char *p)
+enum roff_sec
+mdoc_a2sec(const char *p)
 {
        int              i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < (int)SEC__MAX; i++)
                if (secnames[i] && 0 == strcmp(p, secnames[i]))
-                       return((enum roff_sec)i);
+                       return (enum roff_sec)i;
 
-       return(SEC_CUSTOM);
+       return SEC_CUSTOM;
 }
 
 static size_t
@@ -2336,89 +2367,89 @@ macro2len(int macro)
 
        switch (macro) {
        case MDOC_Ad:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Ao:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_An:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Aq:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Ar:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Bo:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Bq:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Cd:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Cm:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Do:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Dq:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Dv:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Eo:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Em:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Er:
-               return(17);
+               return 17;
        case MDOC_Ev:
-               return(15);
+               return 15;
        case MDOC_Fa:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Fl:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Fo:
-               return(16);
+               return 16;
        case MDOC_Fn:
-               return(16);
+               return 16;
        case MDOC_Ic:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Li:
-               return(16);
+               return 16;
        case MDOC_Ms:
-               return(6);
+               return 6;
        case MDOC_Nm:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_No:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Oo:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Op:
-               return(14);
+               return 14;
        case MDOC_Pa:
-               return(32);
+               return 32;
        case MDOC_Pf:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Po:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Pq:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Ql:
-               return(16);
+               return 16;
        case MDOC_Qo:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_So:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Sq:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Sy:
-               return(6);
+               return 6;
        case MDOC_Sx:
-               return(16);
+               return 16;
        case MDOC_Tn:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Va:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Vt:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Xr:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        default:
                break;
        };
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }