]> git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blobdiff - term_ps.c
Use <em> for .Em and .Bf -emphasis.
[mandoc.git] / term_ps.c
index 56d1be2400880cd705e3f402ee91410cb7490c69..1460ed647287dabcef0c106fda7a6da2b5433815 100644 (file)
--- a/term_ps.c
+++ b/term_ps.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-/*     $Id: term_ps.c,v 1.10 2010/06/19 20:46:28 kristaps Exp $ */
+/*     $Id: term_ps.c,v 1.63 2014/08/10 23:54:41 schwarze Exp $ */
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  */
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
-#endif
 
-#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "mandoc.h"
+#include "mandoc_aux.h"
 #include "out.h"
 #include "main.h"
 #include "term.h"
 
-#define        PS_CHAR_WIDTH     6
-#define        PS_CHAR_HEIGHT    12
-#define        PS_CHAR_TOPMARG  (792 - 24)
-#define        PS_CHAR_TOP      (PS_CHAR_TOPMARG - 36)
-#define        PS_CHAR_LEFT      36
-#define        PS_CHAR_BOTMARG   24
-#define        PS_CHAR_BOT      (PS_CHAR_BOTMARG + 36)
-
+/* These work the buffer used by the header and footer. */
 #define        PS_BUFSLOP        128
-#define        PS_GROWBUF(p, sz) \
-       do if ((p)->engine.ps.psmargcur + (sz) > \
-                       (p)->engine.ps.psmargsz) { \
-               (p)->engine.ps.psmargsz += /* CONSTCOND */ \
-                       MAX(PS_BUFSLOP, (sz)); \
-               (p)->engine.ps.psmarg = realloc \
-                       ((p)->engine.ps.psmarg,  \
-                        (p)->engine.ps.psmargsz); \
-               if (NULL == (p)->engine.ps.psmarg) { \
-                       perror(NULL); \
-                       exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
-               } \
-       } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
-
-
-static void              ps_letter(struct termp *, char);
+
+/* Convert PostScript point "x" to an AFM unit. */
+#define        PNT2AFM(p, x) \
+       (size_t)((double)(x) * (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
+
+/* Convert an AFM unit "x" to a PostScript points */
+#define        AFM2PNT(p, x) \
+       ((double)(x) / (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
+
+struct glyph {
+       unsigned short    wx; /* WX in AFM */
+};
+
+struct font {
+       const char       *name; /* FontName in AFM */
+#define        MAXCHAR           95 /* total characters we can handle */
+       struct glyph      gly[MAXCHAR]; /* glyph metrics */
+};
+
+struct termp_ps {
+       int               flags;
+#define        PS_INLINE        (1 << 0)       /* we're in a word */
+#define        PS_MARGINS       (1 << 1)       /* we're in the margins */
+#define        PS_NEWPAGE       (1 << 2)       /* new page, no words yet */
+       size_t            pscol;        /* visible column (AFM units) */
+       size_t            psrow;        /* visible row (AFM units) */
+       char             *psmarg;       /* margin buf */
+       size_t            psmargsz;     /* margin buf size */
+       size_t            psmargcur;    /* cur index in margin buf */
+       char              last;         /* character buffer */
+       enum termfont     lastf;        /* last set font */
+       size_t            scale;        /* font scaling factor */
+       size_t            pages;        /* number of pages shown */
+       size_t            lineheight;   /* line height (AFM units) */
+       size_t            top;          /* body top (AFM units) */
+       size_t            bottom;       /* body bottom (AFM units) */
+       size_t            height;       /* page height (AFM units */
+       size_t            width;        /* page width (AFM units) */
+       size_t            lastwidth;    /* page width before last ll */
+       size_t            left;         /* body left (AFM units) */
+       size_t            header;       /* header pos (AFM units) */
+       size_t            footer;       /* footer pos (AFM units) */
+       size_t            pdfbytes;     /* current output byte */
+       size_t            pdflastpg;    /* byte of last page mark */
+       size_t            pdfbody;      /* start of body object */
+       size_t           *pdfobjs;      /* table of object offsets */
+       size_t            pdfobjsz;     /* size of pdfobjs */
+};
+
+static double            ps_hspan(const struct termp *,
+                               const struct roffsu *);
+static size_t            ps_width(const struct termp *, int);
+static void              ps_advance(struct termp *, size_t);
 static void              ps_begin(struct termp *);
+static void              ps_closepage(struct termp *);
 static void              ps_end(struct termp *);
-static void              ps_advance(struct termp *, size_t);
 static void              ps_endline(struct termp *);
 static void              ps_fclose(struct termp *);
+static void              ps_growbuf(struct termp *, size_t);
+static void              ps_letter(struct termp *, int);
 static void              ps_pclose(struct termp *);
-static void              ps_pletter(struct termp *, char);
+static void              ps_pletter(struct termp *, int);
+#if __GNUC__ - 0 >= 4
+__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+#endif
 static void              ps_printf(struct termp *, const char *, ...);
 static void              ps_putchar(struct termp *, char);
 static void              ps_setfont(struct termp *, enum termfont);
+static void              ps_setwidth(struct termp *, int, size_t);
+static struct termp     *pspdf_alloc(char *);
+static void              pdf_obj(struct termp *, size_t);
 
+/*
+ * We define, for the time being, three fonts: bold, oblique/italic, and
+ * normal (roman).  The following table hard-codes the font metrics for
+ * ASCII, i.e., 32--127.
+ */
+
+static const struct font fonts[TERMFONT__MAX] = {
+       { "Times-Roman", {
+               { 250 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 408 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 833 },
+               { 778 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 564 },
+               { 250 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 250 },
+               { 278 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 278 },
+               { 278 },
+               { 564 },
+               { 564 },
+               { 564 },
+               { 444 },
+               { 921 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 667 },
+               { 667 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 611 },
+               { 556 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 389 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 611 },
+               { 889 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 556 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 667 },
+               { 556 },
+               { 611 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 944 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 722 },
+               { 611 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 278 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 469 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 333 },
+               { 444 },
+               { 500 },
+               { 444 },
+               {  500},
+               {  444},
+               {  333},
+               {  500},
+               {  500},
+               {  278},
+               {  278},
+               {  500},
+               {  278},
+               {  778},
+               {  500},
+               {  500},
+               {  500},
+               {  500},
+               {  333},
+               {  389},
+               {  278},
+               {  500},
+               {  500},
+               {  722},
+               {  500},
+               {  500},
+               {  444},
+               {  480},
+               {  200},
+               {  480},
+               {  541},
+       } },
+       { "Times-Bold", {
+               { 250  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 555  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 1000 },
+               { 833  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 570  },
+               { 250  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 250  },
+               { 278  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 570  },
+               { 570  },
+               { 570  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 930  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 778  },
+               { 778  },
+               { 389  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 778  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 944  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 778  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 778  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 556  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 1000 },
+               { 722  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 278  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 581  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 556  },
+               { 444  },
+               {  556 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  333 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  556 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  333 },
+               {  556 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  833 },
+               {  556 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  556 },
+               {  556 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  389 },
+               {  333 },
+               {  556 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  722 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  394 },
+               {  220 },
+               {  394 },
+               {  520 },
+       } },
+       { "Times-Italic", {
+               { 250  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 420  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 833  },
+               { 778  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 675  },
+               { 250  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 250  },
+               { 278  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 675  },
+               { 675  },
+               { 675  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 920  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 444  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 556  },
+               { 833  },
+               { 667  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 556  },
+               { 722  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 833  },
+               { 611  },
+               { 556  },
+               { 556  },
+               { 389  },
+               { 278  },
+               { 389  },
+               { 422  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 333  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 500  },
+               { 444  },
+               {  500 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  722 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  389 },
+               {  389 },
+               {  278 },
+               {  500 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  667 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  444 },
+               {  389 },
+               {  400 },
+               {  275 },
+               {  400 },
+               {  541 },
+       } },
+};
 
 void *
-ps_alloc(void)
+pdf_alloc(char *outopts)
 {
        struct termp    *p;
 
-       if (NULL == (p = term_alloc(TERMENC_ASCII)))
-               return(NULL);
+       if (NULL != (p = pspdf_alloc(outopts)))
+               p->type = TERMTYPE_PDF;
 
-       p->type = TERMTYPE_PS;
-       p->letter = ps_letter;
+       return(p);
+}
+
+void *
+ps_alloc(char *outopts)
+{
+       struct termp    *p;
+
+       if (NULL != (p = pspdf_alloc(outopts)))
+               p->type = TERMTYPE_PS;
+
+       return(p);
+}
+
+static struct termp *
+pspdf_alloc(char *outopts)
+{
+       struct termp    *p;
+       unsigned int     pagex, pagey;
+       size_t           marginx, marginy, lineheight;
+       const char      *toks[2];
+       const char      *pp;
+       char            *v;
+
+       p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct termp));
+       p->enc = TERMENC_ASCII;
+       p->ps = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct termp_ps));
+
+       p->advance = ps_advance;
        p->begin = ps_begin;
        p->end = ps_end;
-       p->advance = ps_advance;
        p->endline = ps_endline;
+       p->hspan = ps_hspan;
+       p->letter = ps_letter;
+       p->setwidth = ps_setwidth;
+       p->width = ps_width;
+
+       toks[0] = "paper";
+       toks[1] = NULL;
+
+       pp = NULL;
+
+       while (outopts && *outopts)
+               switch (getsubopt(&outopts, UNCONST(toks), &v)) {
+               case 0:
+                       pp = v;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+
+       /* Default to US letter (millimetres). */
+
+       pagex = 216;
+       pagey = 279;
+
+       /*
+        * The ISO-269 paper sizes can be calculated automatically, but
+        * it would require bringing in -lm for pow() and I'd rather not
+        * do that.  So just do it the easy way for now.  Since this
+        * only happens once, I'm not terribly concerned.
+        */
+
+       if (pp && strcasecmp(pp, "letter")) {
+               if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a3")) {
+                       pagex = 297;
+                       pagey = 420;
+               } else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a4")) {
+                       pagex = 210;
+                       pagey = 297;
+               } else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a5")) {
+                       pagex = 148;
+                       pagey = 210;
+               } else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "legal")) {
+                       pagex = 216;
+                       pagey = 356;
+               } else if (2 != sscanf(pp, "%ux%u", &pagex, &pagey))
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unknown paper\n", pp);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * This MUST be defined before any PNT2AFM or AFM2PNT
+        * calculations occur.
+        */
+
+       p->ps->scale = 11;
+
+       /* Remember millimetres -> AFM units. */
+
+       pagex = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagex * 2.834));
+       pagey = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagey * 2.834));
+
+       /* Margins are 1/9 the page x and y. */
+
+       marginx = (size_t)((double)pagex / 9.0);
+       marginy = (size_t)((double)pagey / 9.0);
+
+       /* Line-height is 1.4em. */
+
+       lineheight = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)p->ps->scale * 1.4));
+
+       p->ps->width = p->ps->lastwidth = (size_t)pagex;
+       p->ps->height = (size_t)pagey;
+       p->ps->header = pagey - (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
+       p->ps->top = pagey - marginy;
+       p->ps->footer = (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
+       p->ps->bottom = marginy;
+       p->ps->left = marginx;
+       p->ps->lineheight = lineheight;
+
+       p->defrmargin = pagex - (marginx * 2);
        return(p);
 }
 
+static void
+ps_setwidth(struct termp *p, int iop, size_t width)
+{
+       size_t   lastwidth;
+
+       lastwidth = p->ps->width;
+       if (0 < iop)
+               p->ps->width += width;
+       else if (0 > iop)
+               p->ps->width -= width;
+       else
+               p->ps->width = width ? width : p->ps->lastwidth;
+       p->ps->lastwidth = lastwidth;
+}
 
 void
-ps_free(void *arg)
+pspdf_free(void *arg)
 {
        struct termp    *p;
 
        p = (struct termp *)arg;
 
-       if (p->engine.ps.psmarg)
-               free(p->engine.ps.psmarg);
+       if (p->ps->psmarg)
+               free(p->ps->psmarg);
+       if (p->ps->pdfobjs)
+               free(p->ps->pdfobjs);
 
+       free(p->ps);
        term_free(p);
 }
 
-
 static void
 ps_printf(struct termp *p, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
        va_list          ap;
-       int              pos;
+       int              pos, len;
 
        va_start(ap, fmt);
 
@@ -113,27 +575,28 @@ ps_printf(struct termp *p, const char *fmt, ...)
         * into our growable margin buffer.
         */
 
-       if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->engine.ps.psstate)) {
-               vprintf(fmt, ap);
+       if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
+               len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
                va_end(ap);
+               p->ps->pdfbytes += len < 0 ? 0 : (size_t)len;
                return;
        }
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * XXX: I assume that the in-margin print won't exceed
         * PS_BUFSLOP (128 bytes), which is reasonable but still an
         * assumption that will cause pukeage if it's not the case.
         */
 
-       PS_GROWBUF(p, PS_BUFSLOP);
+       ps_growbuf(p, PS_BUFSLOP);
 
-       pos = (int)p->engine.ps.psmargcur;
-       vsnprintf(&p->engine.ps.psmarg[pos], PS_BUFSLOP, fmt, ap);
-       p->engine.ps.psmargcur = strlen(p->engine.ps.psmarg);
+       pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur;
+       vsnprintf(&p->ps->psmarg[pos], PS_BUFSLOP, fmt, ap);
 
        va_end(ap);
-}
 
+       p->ps->psmargcur = strlen(p->ps->psmarg);
+}
 
 static void
 ps_putchar(struct termp *p, char c)
@@ -142,23 +605,92 @@ ps_putchar(struct termp *p, char c)
 
        /* See ps_printf(). */
 
-       if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->engine.ps.psstate)) {
+       if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
                putchar(c);
+               p->ps->pdfbytes++;
                return;
        }
 
-       PS_GROWBUF(p, 2);
+       ps_growbuf(p, 2);
+
+       pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur++;
+       p->ps->psmarg[pos++] = c;
+       p->ps->psmarg[pos] = '\0';
+}
+
+static void
+pdf_obj(struct termp *p, size_t obj)
+{
+
+       assert(obj > 0);
+
+       if ((obj - 1) >= p->ps->pdfobjsz) {
+               p->ps->pdfobjsz = obj + 128;
+               p->ps->pdfobjs = mandoc_reallocarray(p->ps->pdfobjs,
+                   p->ps->pdfobjsz, sizeof(size_t));
+       }
 
-       pos = (int)p->engine.ps.psmargcur++;
-       p->engine.ps.psmarg[pos++] = c;
-       p->engine.ps.psmarg[pos] = '\0';
+       p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)obj - 1] = p->ps->pdfbytes;
+       ps_printf(p, "%zu 0 obj\n", obj);
 }
 
+static void
+ps_closepage(struct termp *p)
+{
+       int              i;
+       size_t           len, base;
+
+       /*
+        * Close out a page that we've already flushed to output.  In
+        * PostScript, we simply note that the page must be showed.  In
+        * PDF, we must now create the Length, Resource, and Page node
+        * for the page contents.
+        */
+
+       assert(p->ps->psmarg && p->ps->psmarg[0]);
+       ps_printf(p, "%s", p->ps->psmarg);
+
+       if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
+               ps_printf(p, "ET\n");
+
+               len = p->ps->pdfbytes - p->ps->pdflastpg;
+               base = p->ps->pages * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody;
+
+               ps_printf(p, "endstream\nendobj\n");
+
+               /* Length of content. */
+               pdf_obj(p, base + 1);
+               ps_printf(p, "%zu\nendobj\n", len);
+
+               /* Resource for content. */
+               pdf_obj(p, base + 2);
+               ps_printf(p, "<<\n/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "/Font <<\n");
+               for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
+                       ps_printf(p, "/F%d %d 0 R\n", i, 3 + i);
+               ps_printf(p, ">>\n>>\n");
+
+               /* Page node. */
+               pdf_obj(p, base + 3);
+               ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "/Type /Page\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "/Parent 2 0 R\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "/Resources %zu 0 R\n", base + 2);
+               ps_printf(p, "/Contents %zu 0 R\n", base);
+               ps_printf(p, ">>\nendobj\n");
+       } else
+               ps_printf(p, "showpage\n");
+
+       p->ps->pages++;
+       p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
+       assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
+       p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
+}
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
 static void
 ps_end(struct termp *p)
 {
+       size_t           i, xref, base;
 
        /*
         * At the end of the file, do one last showpage.  This is the
@@ -166,79 +698,197 @@ ps_end(struct termp *p)
         * well as just one.
         */
 
-       assert(0 == p->engine.ps.psstate);
-       assert('\0' == p->engine.ps.last);
-       assert(p->engine.ps.psmarg && p->engine.ps.psmarg[0]);
-       printf("%s", p->engine.ps.psmarg);
-       printf("showpage\n");
-       printf("%s\n", "%%EOF");
-}
+       if ( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)) {
+               assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
+               assert('\0' == p->ps->last);
+               ps_closepage(p);
+       }
+
+       if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%Trailer\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
+               return;
+       }
 
+       pdf_obj(p, 2);
+       ps_printf(p, "<<\n/Type /Pages\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "/MediaBox [0 0 %zu %zu]\n",
+                       (size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width),
+                       (size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height));
+
+       ps_printf(p, "/Count %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
+       ps_printf(p, "/Kids [");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < p->ps->pages; i++)
+               ps_printf(p, " %zu 0 R", i * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody + 3);
+
+       base = (p->ps->pages - 1) * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody + 4;
+
+       ps_printf(p, "]\n>>\nendobj\n");
+       pdf_obj(p, base);
+       ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "/Type /Catalog\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "/Pages 2 0 R\n");
+       ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+       xref = p->ps->pdfbytes;
+       ps_printf(p, "xref\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "0 %zu\n", base + 1);
+       ps_printf(p, "0000000000 65535 f \n");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < base; i++)
+               ps_printf(p, "%.10zu 00000 n \n",
+                   p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)i]);
+
+       ps_printf(p, "trailer\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "/Size %zu\n", base + 1);
+       ps_printf(p, "/Root %zu 0 R\n", base);
+       ps_printf(p, "/Info 1 0 R\n");
+       ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "startxref\n");
+       ps_printf(p, "%zu\n", xref);
+       ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
+}
 
 static void
 ps_begin(struct termp *p)
 {
+       time_t           t;
+       int              i;
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * Print margins into margin buffer.  Nothing gets output to the
         * screen yet, so we don't need to initialise the primary state.
         */
 
-       if (p->engine.ps.psmarg) {
-               assert(p->engine.ps.psmargsz);
-               p->engine.ps.psmarg[0] = '\0';
+       if (p->ps->psmarg) {
+               assert(p->ps->psmargsz);
+               p->ps->psmarg[0] = '\0';
        }
 
-       p->engine.ps.psmargcur = 0;
-       p->engine.ps.psstate = PS_MARGINS;
-       p->engine.ps.pscol = PS_CHAR_LEFT;
-       p->engine.ps.psrow = PS_CHAR_TOPMARG;
+       /*p->ps->pdfbytes = 0;*/
+       p->ps->psmargcur = 0;
+       p->ps->flags = PS_MARGINS;
+       p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
+       p->ps->psrow = p->ps->header;
 
        ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
 
        (*p->headf)(p, p->argf);
        (*p->endline)(p);
 
-       p->engine.ps.pscol = PS_CHAR_LEFT;
-       p->engine.ps.psrow = PS_CHAR_BOTMARG;
+       p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
+       p->ps->psrow = p->ps->footer;
 
        (*p->footf)(p, p->argf);
        (*p->endline)(p);
 
-       p->engine.ps.psstate &= ~PS_MARGINS;
+       p->ps->flags &= ~PS_MARGINS;
 
-       assert(0 == p->engine.ps.psstate);
-       assert(p->engine.ps.psmarg);
-       assert('\0' != p->engine.ps.psmarg[0]);
+       assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
+       assert(p->ps->psmarg);
+       assert('\0' != p->ps->psmarg[0]);
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * Print header and initialise page state.  Following this,
         * stuff gets printed to the screen, so make sure we're sane.
         */
 
-       printf("%s\n", "%!PS");
+       t = time(NULL);
+
+       if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
+               ps_printf(p, "%%!PS-Adobe-3.0\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%CreationDate: %s", ctime(&t));
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%Orientation: Portrait\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: (atend)\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%PageOrder: Ascend\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentMedia: "
+                   "Default %zu %zu 0 () ()\n",
+                   (size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width),
+                   (size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height));
+               ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentNeededResources: font");
+
+               for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
+                       ps_printf(p, " %s", fonts[i].name);
+
+               ps_printf(p, "\n%%%%EndComments\n");
+       } else {
+               ps_printf(p, "%%PDF-1.1\n");
+               pdf_obj(p, 1);
+               ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+               ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "endobj\n");
+
+               for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++) {
+                       pdf_obj(p, (size_t)i + 3);
+                       ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+                       ps_printf(p, "/Type /Font\n");
+                       ps_printf(p, "/Subtype /Type1\n");
+                       ps_printf(p, "/Name /F%d\n", i);
+                       ps_printf(p, "/BaseFont /%s\n", fonts[i].name);
+                       ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
+               }
+       }
+
+       p->ps->pdfbody = (size_t)TERMFONT__MAX + 3;
+       p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
+       p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
+       p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
        ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
-       p->engine.ps.pscol = PS_CHAR_LEFT;
-       p->engine.ps.psrow = PS_CHAR_TOP;
 }
 
-
 static void
-ps_pletter(struct termp *p, char c)
+ps_pletter(struct termp *p, int c)
 {
-       
+       int              f;
+
+       /*
+        * If we haven't opened a page context, then output that we're
+        * in a new page and make sure the font is correctly set.
+        */
+
+       if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags) {
+               if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
+                       ps_printf(p, "%%%%Page: %zu %zu\n",
+                           p->ps->pages + 1, p->ps->pages + 1);
+                       ps_printf(p, "/%s %zu selectfont\n",
+                           fonts[(int)p->ps->lastf].name,
+                           p->ps->scale);
+               } else {
+                       pdf_obj(p, p->ps->pdfbody +
+                           p->ps->pages * 4);
+                       ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
+                       ps_printf(p, "/Length %zu 0 R\n",
+                           p->ps->pdfbody + 1 + p->ps->pages * 4);
+                       ps_printf(p, ">>\nstream\n");
+               }
+               p->ps->pdflastpg = p->ps->pdfbytes;
+               p->ps->flags &= ~PS_NEWPAGE;
+       }
+
        /*
         * If we're not in a PostScript "word" context, then open one
         * now at the current cursor.
         */
 
-       if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->engine.ps.psstate)) {
-               ps_printf(p, "%zu %zu moveto\n(", 
-                               p->engine.ps.pscol, 
-                               p->engine.ps.psrow);
-               p->engine.ps.psstate |= PS_INLINE;
+       if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags)) {
+               if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
+                       ps_printf(p, "BT\n/F%d %zu Tf\n",
+                           (int)p->ps->lastf, p->ps->scale);
+                       ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f Td\n(",
+                           AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol),
+                           AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
+               } else
+                       ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f moveto\n(",
+                           AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol),
+                           AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
+               p->ps->flags |= PS_INLINE;
        }
 
+       assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
+
        /*
         * We need to escape these characters as per the PostScript
         * specification.  We would also escape non-graphable characters
@@ -247,11 +897,11 @@ ps_pletter(struct termp *p, char c)
         */
 
        switch (c) {
-       case ('('):
+       case '(':
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case (')'):
+       case ')':
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case ('\\'):
+       case '\\':
                ps_putchar(p, '\\');
                break;
        default:
@@ -260,28 +910,36 @@ ps_pletter(struct termp *p, char c)
 
        /* Write the character and adjust where we are on the page. */
 
-       ps_putchar(p, c);
-       p->engine.ps.pscol += PS_CHAR_WIDTH;
-}
+       f = (int)p->ps->lastf;
+
+       if (c <= 32 || c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)
+               c = 32;
 
+       ps_putchar(p, (char)c);
+       c -= 32;
+       p->ps->pscol += (size_t)fonts[f].gly[c].wx;
+}
 
 static void
 ps_pclose(struct termp *p)
 {
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * Spit out that we're exiting a word context (this is a
         * "partial close" because we don't check the last-char buffer
         * or anything).
         */
 
-       if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->engine.ps.psstate))
+       if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags))
                return;
-       
-       ps_printf(p, ") show\n");
-       p->engine.ps.psstate &= ~PS_INLINE;
-}
 
+       if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
+               ps_printf(p, ") Tj\nET\n");
+       } else
+               ps_printf(p, ") show\n");
+
+       p->ps->flags &= ~PS_INLINE;
+}
 
 static void
 ps_fclose(struct termp *p)
@@ -295,26 +953,27 @@ ps_fclose(struct termp *p)
         * Following this, close out any scope that's open.
         */
 
-       if ('\0' != p->engine.ps.last) {
-               if (p->engine.ps.lastf != TERMFONT_NONE) {
+       if ('\0' != p->ps->last) {
+               if (p->ps->lastf != TERMFONT_NONE) {
                        ps_pclose(p);
                        ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
                }
-               ps_pletter(p, p->engine.ps.last);
-               p->engine.ps.last = '\0';
+               ps_pletter(p, p->ps->last);
+               p->ps->last = '\0';
        }
 
-       if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->engine.ps.psstate))
+       if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags))
                return;
 
        ps_pclose(p);
 }
 
-
 static void
-ps_letter(struct termp *p, char c)
+ps_letter(struct termp *p, int arg)
 {
-       char            cc;
+       char            cc, c;
+
+       c = arg >= 128 || arg <= 0 ? '?' : arg;
 
        /*
         * State machine dictates whether to buffer the last character
@@ -325,40 +984,39 @@ ps_letter(struct termp *p, char c)
         * regular character and a regular buffer character.
         */
 
-       if ('\0' == p->engine.ps.last) {
+       if ('\0' == p->ps->last) {
                assert(8 != c);
-               p->engine.ps.last = c;
+               p->ps->last = c;
                return;
-       } else if (8 == p->engine.ps.last) {
+       } else if (8 == p->ps->last) {
                assert(8 != c);
-               p->engine.ps.last = '\0';
+               p->ps->last = '\0';
        } else if (8 == c) {
-               assert(8 != p->engine.ps.last);
-               if ('_' == p->engine.ps.last) {
-                       if (p->engine.ps.lastf != TERMFONT_UNDER) {
+               assert(8 != p->ps->last);
+               if ('_' == p->ps->last) {
+                       if (p->ps->lastf != TERMFONT_UNDER) {
                                ps_pclose(p);
                                ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_UNDER);
                        }
-               } else if (p->engine.ps.lastf != TERMFONT_BOLD) {
+               } else if (p->ps->lastf != TERMFONT_BOLD) {
                        ps_pclose(p);
                        ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
                }
-               p->engine.ps.last = c;
+               p->ps->last = c;
                return;
        } else {
-               if (p->engine.ps.lastf != TERMFONT_NONE) {
+               if (p->ps->lastf != TERMFONT_NONE) {
                        ps_pclose(p);
                        ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
                }
-               cc = p->engine.ps.last;
-               p->engine.ps.last = c;
+               cc = p->ps->last;
+               p->ps->last = c;
                c = cc;
        }
 
        ps_pletter(p, c);
 }
 
-
 static void
 ps_advance(struct termp *p, size_t len)
 {
@@ -371,10 +1029,9 @@ ps_advance(struct termp *p, size_t len)
         */
 
        ps_fclose(p);
-       p->engine.ps.pscol += len ? len * PS_CHAR_WIDTH : 0;
+       p->ps->pscol += len;
 }
 
-
 static void
 ps_endline(struct termp *p)
 {
@@ -386,10 +1043,19 @@ ps_endline(struct termp *p)
        /*
         * If we're in the margin, don't try to recalculate our current
         * row.  XXX: if the column tries to be fancy with multiple
-        * lines, we'll do nasty stuff. 
+        * lines, we'll do nasty stuff.
         */
 
-       if (PS_MARGINS & p->engine.ps.psstate)
+       if (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)
+               return;
+
+       /* Left-justify. */
+
+       p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
+
+       /* If we haven't printed anything, return. */
+
+       if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
                return;
 
        /*
@@ -397,31 +1063,103 @@ ps_endline(struct termp *p)
         * showpage and restart our row.
         */
 
-       p->engine.ps.pscol = PS_CHAR_LEFT;
-       if (p->engine.ps.psrow >= PS_CHAR_HEIGHT + PS_CHAR_BOT) {
-               p->engine.ps.psrow -= PS_CHAR_HEIGHT;
+       if (p->ps->psrow >= p->ps->lineheight + p->ps->bottom) {
+               p->ps->psrow -= p->ps->lineheight;
                return;
        }
 
-       assert(p->engine.ps.psmarg && p->engine.ps.psmarg[0]);
-       printf("%s", p->engine.ps.psmarg);
-       printf("showpage\n");
-       p->engine.ps.psrow = PS_CHAR_TOP;
+       ps_closepage(p);
 }
 
-
 static void
 ps_setfont(struct termp *p, enum termfont f)
 {
 
-       if (TERMFONT_BOLD == f) 
-               ps_printf(p, "/Courier-Bold\n");
-       else if (TERMFONT_UNDER == f)
-               ps_printf(p, "/Courier-Oblique\n");
+       assert(f < TERMFONT__MAX);
+       p->ps->lastf = f;
+
+       /*
+        * If we're still at the top of the page, let the font-setting
+        * be delayed until we actually have stuff to print.
+        */
+
+       if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
+               return;
+
+       if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type)
+               ps_printf(p, "/%s %zu selectfont\n",
+                   fonts[(int)f].name, p->ps->scale);
        else
-               ps_printf(p, "/Courier\n");
+               ps_printf(p, "/F%d %zu Tf\n",
+                   (int)f, p->ps->scale);
+}
+
+static size_t
+ps_width(const struct termp *p, int c)
+{
 
-       ps_printf(p, "10 selectfont\n");
-       p->engine.ps.lastf = f;
+       if (c <= 32 || c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)
+               c = 0;
+       else
+               c -= 32;
+
+       return((size_t)fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[c].wx);
 }
 
+static double
+ps_hspan(const struct termp *p, const struct roffsu *su)
+{
+       double           r;
+
+       /*
+        * All of these measurements are derived by converting from the
+        * native measurement to AFM units.
+        */
+
+       switch (su->unit) {
+       case SCALE_CM:
+               r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 28.34);
+               break;
+       case SCALE_IN:
+               r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72.0);
+               break;
+       case SCALE_PC:
+               r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 12.0);
+               break;
+       case SCALE_PT:
+               r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 100.0);
+               break;
+       case SCALE_EM:
+               r = su->scale *
+                   fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[109 - 32].wx;
+               break;
+       case SCALE_MM:
+               r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 2.834);
+               break;
+       case SCALE_EN:
+               r = su->scale *
+                   fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[110 - 32].wx;
+               break;
+       case SCALE_VS:
+               r = su->scale * p->ps->lineheight;
+               break;
+       default:
+               r = su->scale;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return(r);
+}
+
+static void
+ps_growbuf(struct termp *p, size_t sz)
+{
+       if (p->ps->psmargcur + sz <= p->ps->psmargsz)
+               return;
+
+       if (sz < PS_BUFSLOP)
+               sz = PS_BUFSLOP;
+
+       p->ps->psmargsz += sz;
+       p->ps->psmarg = mandoc_realloc(p->ps->psmarg, p->ps->psmargsz);
+}