]> git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blobdiff - mdoc_validate.c
Revert part of the previous diff to fix a regression (another endless loop)
[mandoc.git] / mdoc_validate.c
index 1b3cbef3a1b3ffa4abeaaa6be84635cd489a2220..e1cd3ae1edcbff150170a061868c3013146f511b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-/*     $Id: mdoc_validate.c,v 1.291 2015/04/23 16:17:44 schwarze Exp $ */
+/* $Id: mdoc_validate.c,v 1.389 2021/07/18 11:41:23 schwarze Exp $ */
 /*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
- * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Validation module for mdoc(7) syntax trees used by mandoc(1).
  */
 #include "config.h"
 
 
 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
 #include "mandoc.h"
+#include "mandoc_xr.h"
 #include "roff.h"
 #include "mdoc.h"
 #include "libmandoc.h"
 #include "roff_int.h"
 #include "libmdoc.h"
+#include "tag.h"
 
 /* FIXME: .Bl -diag can't have non-text children in HEAD. */
 
-#define        PRE_ARGS  struct roff_man *mdoc, struct roff_node *n
 #define        POST_ARGS struct roff_man *mdoc
 
 enum   check_ineq {
@@ -50,56 +53,63 @@ enum        check_ineq {
        CHECK_EQ
 };
 
-typedef        void    (*v_pre)(PRE_ARGS);
 typedef        void    (*v_post)(POST_ARGS);
 
-struct valids {
-       v_pre    pre;
-       v_post   post;
-};
-
-static void     check_text(struct roff_man *, int, int, char *);
+static int      build_list(struct roff_man *, int);
 static void     check_argv(struct roff_man *,
                        struct roff_node *, struct mdoc_argv *);
 static void     check_args(struct roff_man *, struct roff_node *);
+static void     check_text(struct roff_man *, int, int, char *);
+static void     check_text_em(struct roff_man *, int, int, char *);
+static void     check_toptext(struct roff_man *, int, int, const char *);
 static int      child_an(const struct roff_node *);
-static enum roff_sec   a2sec(const char *);
-static size_t          macro2len(int);
-static void     rewrite_macro2len(char **);
+static size_t          macro2len(enum roff_tok);
+static void     rewrite_macro2len(struct roff_man *, char **);
+static int      similar(const char *, const char *);
 
+static void     post_abort(POST_ARGS) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
 static void     post_an(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_an_norm(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_at(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_bd(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_bf(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_bk(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_bl(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_bl_block(POST_ARGS);
-static void     post_bl_block_tag(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_bl_head(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_bl_norm(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_bx(POST_ARGS);
-static void     post_d1(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_defaults(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_display(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_dd(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_delim(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_delim_nb(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_dt(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_em(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_en(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_er(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_es(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_eoln(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_ex(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_fa(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_fl(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_fn(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_fname(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_fo(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_hyph(POST_ARGS);
-static void     post_ignpar(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_it(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_lb(POST_ARGS);
-static void     post_literal(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_nd(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_nm(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_ns(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_obsolete(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_os(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_par(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_prevpar(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_root(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_rs(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_rv(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_section(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_sh(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_sh_head(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_sh_name(POST_ARGS);
@@ -107,149 +117,141 @@ static  void     post_sh_see_also(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_sh_authors(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_sm(POST_ARGS);
 static void     post_st(POST_ARGS);
-static void     post_vt(POST_ARGS);
-
-static void     pre_an(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_bd(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_bl(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_dd(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_display(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_dt(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_literal(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_obsolete(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_os(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_par(PRE_ARGS);
-static void     pre_std(PRE_ARGS);
-
-static const struct valids mdoc_valids[MDOC_MAX] = {
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ap */
-       { pre_dd, post_dd },                    /* Dd */
-       { pre_dt, post_dt },                    /* Dt */
-       { pre_os, post_os },                    /* Os */
-       { NULL, post_sh },                      /* Sh */
-       { NULL, post_ignpar },                  /* Ss */
-       { pre_par, post_par },                  /* Pp */
-       { pre_display, post_d1 },               /* D1 */
-       { pre_literal, post_literal },          /* Dl */
-       { pre_bd, post_literal },               /* Bd */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ed */
-       { pre_bl, post_bl },                    /* Bl */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* El */
-       { pre_par, post_it },                   /* It */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ad */
-       { pre_an, post_an },                    /* An */
-       { NULL, post_defaults },                /* Ar */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Cd */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Cm */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Dv */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Er */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ev */
-       { pre_std, post_ex },                   /* Ex */
-       { NULL, post_fa },                      /* Fa */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fd */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fl */
-       { NULL, post_fn },                      /* Fn */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ft */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ic */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* In */
-       { NULL, post_defaults },                /* Li */
-       { NULL, post_nd },                      /* Nd */
-       { NULL, post_nm },                      /* Nm */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Op */
-       { pre_obsolete, NULL },                 /* Ot */
-       { NULL, post_defaults },                /* Pa */
-       { pre_std, NULL },                      /* Rv */
-       { NULL, post_st },                      /* St */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Va */
-       { NULL, post_vt },                      /* Vt */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Xr */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %A */
-       { NULL, post_hyph },                    /* %B */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %D */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %I */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %J */
-       { NULL, post_hyph },                    /* %N */
-       { NULL, post_hyph },                    /* %O */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %P */
-       { NULL, post_hyph },                    /* %R */
-       { NULL, post_hyph },                    /* %T */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %V */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ac */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ao */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Aq */
-       { NULL, post_at },                      /* At */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bc */
-       { NULL, post_bf },                      /* Bf */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bsx */
-       { NULL, post_bx },                      /* Bx */
-       { pre_obsolete, NULL },                 /* Db */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Dc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Do */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Dq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ec */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ef */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Em */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Eo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fx */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ms */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* No */
-       { NULL, post_ns },                      /* Ns */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Nx */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ox */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Pc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Pf */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Po */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Pq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Qc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ql */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Qo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Qq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Re */
-       { NULL, post_rs },                      /* Rs */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Sc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* So */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Sq */
-       { NULL, post_sm },                      /* Sm */
-       { NULL, post_hyph },                    /* Sx */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Sy */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Tn */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ux */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Xc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Xo */
-       { NULL, post_fo },                      /* Fo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Fc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Oo */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Oc */
-       { NULL, post_bk },                      /* Bk */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ek */
-       { NULL, post_eoln },                    /* Bt */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Hf */
-       { pre_obsolete, NULL },                 /* Fr */
-       { NULL, post_eoln },                    /* Ud */
-       { NULL, post_lb },                      /* Lb */
-       { pre_par, post_par },                  /* Lp */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Lk */
-       { NULL, post_defaults },                /* Mt */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Brq */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Bro */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Brc */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %C */
-       { pre_obsolete, post_es },              /* Es */
-       { pre_obsolete, post_en },              /* En */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Dx */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %Q */
-       { NULL, post_par },                     /* br */
-       { NULL, post_par },                     /* sp */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* %U */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* Ta */
-       { NULL, NULL },                         /* ll */
+static void     post_std(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_sx(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_tag(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_tg(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_useless(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_xr(POST_ARGS);
+static void     post_xx(POST_ARGS);
+
+static const v_post mdoc_valids[MDOC_MAX - MDOC_Dd] = {
+       post_dd,        /* Dd */
+       post_dt,        /* Dt */
+       post_os,        /* Os */
+       post_sh,        /* Sh */
+       post_section,   /* Ss */
+       post_par,       /* Pp */
+       post_display,   /* D1 */
+       post_display,   /* Dl */
+       post_display,   /* Bd */
+       NULL,           /* Ed */
+       post_bl,        /* Bl */
+       NULL,           /* El */
+       post_it,        /* It */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Ad */
+       post_an,        /* An */
+       NULL,           /* Ap */
+       post_defaults,  /* Ar */
+       NULL,           /* Cd */
+       post_tag,       /* Cm */
+       post_tag,       /* Dv */
+       post_er,        /* Er */
+       post_tag,       /* Ev */
+       post_ex,        /* Ex */
+       post_fa,        /* Fa */
+       NULL,           /* Fd */
+       post_fl,        /* Fl */
+       post_fn,        /* Fn */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Ft */
+       post_tag,       /* Ic */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* In */
+       post_tag,       /* Li */
+       post_nd,        /* Nd */
+       post_nm,        /* Nm */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Op */
+       post_abort,     /* Ot */
+       post_defaults,  /* Pa */
+       post_rv,        /* Rv */
+       post_st,        /* St */
+       post_tag,       /* Va */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Vt */
+       post_xr,        /* Xr */
+       NULL,           /* %A */
+       post_hyph,      /* %B */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
+       NULL,           /* %D */
+       NULL,           /* %I */
+       NULL,           /* %J */
+       post_hyph,      /* %N */
+       post_hyph,      /* %O */
+       NULL,           /* %P */
+       post_hyph,      /* %R */
+       post_hyph,      /* %T */ /* FIXME: can be used outside Rs/Re. */
+       NULL,           /* %V */
+       NULL,           /* Ac */
+       NULL,           /* Ao */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Aq */
+       post_at,        /* At */
+       NULL,           /* Bc */
+       post_bf,        /* Bf */
+       NULL,           /* Bo */
+       NULL,           /* Bq */
+       post_xx,        /* Bsx */
+       post_bx,        /* Bx */
+       post_obsolete,  /* Db */
+       NULL,           /* Dc */
+       NULL,           /* Do */
+       NULL,           /* Dq */
+       NULL,           /* Ec */
+       NULL,           /* Ef */
+       post_em,        /* Em */
+       NULL,           /* Eo */
+       post_xx,        /* Fx */
+       post_tag,       /* Ms */
+       post_tag,       /* No */
+       post_ns,        /* Ns */
+       post_xx,        /* Nx */
+       post_xx,        /* Ox */
+       NULL,           /* Pc */
+       NULL,           /* Pf */
+       NULL,           /* Po */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Pq */
+       NULL,           /* Qc */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Ql */
+       NULL,           /* Qo */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Qq */
+       NULL,           /* Re */
+       post_rs,        /* Rs */
+       NULL,           /* Sc */
+       NULL,           /* So */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Sq */
+       post_sm,        /* Sm */
+       post_sx,        /* Sx */
+       post_em,        /* Sy */
+       post_useless,   /* Tn */
+       post_xx,        /* Ux */
+       NULL,           /* Xc */
+       NULL,           /* Xo */
+       post_fo,        /* Fo */
+       NULL,           /* Fc */
+       NULL,           /* Oo */
+       NULL,           /* Oc */
+       post_bk,        /* Bk */
+       NULL,           /* Ek */
+       post_eoln,      /* Bt */
+       post_obsolete,  /* Hf */
+       post_obsolete,  /* Fr */
+       post_eoln,      /* Ud */
+       post_lb,        /* Lb */
+       post_abort,     /* Lp */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Lk */
+       post_defaults,  /* Mt */
+       post_delim_nb,  /* Brq */
+       NULL,           /* Bro */
+       NULL,           /* Brc */
+       NULL,           /* %C */
+       post_es,        /* Es */
+       post_en,        /* En */
+       post_xx,        /* Dx */
+       NULL,           /* %Q */
+       NULL,           /* %U */
+       NULL,           /* Ta */
+       post_tg,        /* Tg */
 };
 
 #define        RSORD_MAX 14 /* Number of `Rs' blocks. */
 
-static const int rsord[RSORD_MAX] = {
+static const enum roff_tok rsord[RSORD_MAX] = {
        MDOC__A,
        MDOC__T,
        MDOC__B,
@@ -292,55 +294,76 @@ static    const char * const secnames[SEC__MAX] = {
        NULL
 };
 
+static int       fn_prio = TAG_STRONG;
+
 
+/* Validate the subtree rooted at mdoc->last. */
 void
-mdoc_valid_pre(struct roff_man *mdoc, struct roff_node *n)
+mdoc_validate(struct roff_man *mdoc)
 {
-       v_pre    p;
+       struct roff_node *n, *np;
+       const v_post *p;
 
-       switch (n->type) {
-       case ROFFT_TEXT:
-               if (n->sec != SEC_SYNOPSIS || n->parent->tok != MDOC_Fd)
-                       check_text(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->string);
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case ROFFT_TBL:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case ROFFT_EQN:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case ROFFT_ROOT:
-               return;
+       /*
+        * Translate obsolete macros to modern macros first
+        * such that later code does not need to look
+        * for the obsolete versions.
+        */
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       switch (n->tok) {
+       case MDOC_Lp:
+               n->tok = MDOC_Pp;
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Ot:
+               post_obsolete(mdoc);
+               n->tok = MDOC_Ft;
+               break;
        default:
                break;
        }
 
-       check_args(mdoc, n);
-       p = mdoc_valids[n->tok].pre;
-       if (*p)
-               (*p)(mdoc, n);
-}
+       /*
+        * Iterate over all children, recursing into each one
+        * in turn, depth-first.
+        */
 
-void
-mdoc_valid_post(struct roff_man *mdoc)
-{
-       struct roff_node *n;
-       v_post p;
+       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->child;
+       while (mdoc->last != NULL) {
+               mdoc_validate(mdoc);
+               if (mdoc->last == n)
+                       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->child;
+               else
+                       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->next;
+       }
 
-       n = mdoc->last;
-       if (n->flags & MDOC_VALID)
-               return;
-       n->flags |= MDOC_VALID | MDOC_ENDED;
+       /* Finally validate the macro itself. */
 
+       mdoc->last = n;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
        switch (n->type) {
        case ROFFT_TEXT:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               np = n->parent;
+               if (n->sec != SEC_SYNOPSIS ||
+                   (np->tok != MDOC_Cd && np->tok != MDOC_Fd))
+                       check_text(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->string);
+               if ((n->flags & NODE_NOFILL) == 0 &&
+                   (np->tok != MDOC_It || np->type != ROFFT_HEAD ||
+                    np->parent->parent->norm->Bl.type != LIST_diag))
+                       check_text_em(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->string);
+               if (np->tok == MDOC_It || (np->type == ROFFT_BODY &&
+                   (np->tok == MDOC_Sh || np->tok == MDOC_Ss)))
+                       check_toptext(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->string);
+               break;
+       case ROFFT_COMMENT:
        case ROFFT_EQN:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case ROFFT_TBL:
                break;
        case ROFFT_ROOT:
                post_root(mdoc);
                break;
        default:
+               check_args(mdoc, mdoc->last);
 
                /*
                 * Closing delimiters are not special at the
@@ -349,15 +372,23 @@ mdoc_valid_post(struct roff_man *mdoc)
                 */
 
                if (n->child != NULL)
-                       n->child->flags &= ~MDOC_DELIMC;
+                       n->child->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMC;
                if (n->last != NULL)
-                       n->last->flags &= ~MDOC_DELIMO;
+                       n->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMO;
 
                /* Call the macro's postprocessor. */
 
-               p = mdoc_valids[n->tok].post;
+               if (n->tok < ROFF_MAX) {
+                       roff_validate(mdoc);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               assert(n->tok >= MDOC_Dd && n->tok < MDOC_MAX);
+               p = mdoc_valids + (n->tok - MDOC_Dd);
                if (*p)
                        (*p)(mdoc);
+               if (mdoc->last == n)
+                       mdoc_state(mdoc, n);
                break;
        }
 }
@@ -389,43 +420,231 @@ check_text(struct roff_man *mdoc, int ln, int pos, char *p)
 {
        char            *cp;
 
-       if (MDOC_LITERAL & mdoc->flags)
+       if (mdoc->last->flags & NODE_NOFILL)
                return;
 
        for (cp = p; NULL != (p = strchr(p, '\t')); p++)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FI_TAB, mdoc->parse,
-                   ln, pos + (int)(p - cp), NULL);
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FI_TAB, ln, pos + (int)(p - cp), NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+check_text_em(struct roff_man *mdoc, int ln, int pos, char *p)
+{
+       const struct roff_node  *np, *nn;
+       char                    *cp;
+
+       np = mdoc->last->prev;
+       nn = mdoc->last->next;
+
+       /* Look for em-dashes wrongly encoded as "--". */
+
+       for (cp = p; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
+               if (cp[0] != '-' || cp[1] != '-')
+                       continue;
+               cp++;
+
+               /* Skip input sequences of more than two '-'. */
+
+               if (cp[1] == '-') {
+                       while (cp[1] == '-')
+                               cp++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Skip "--" directly attached to something else. */
+
+               if ((cp - p > 1 && cp[-2] != ' ') ||
+                   (cp[1] != '\0' && cp[1] != ' '))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Require a letter right before or right afterwards. */
+
+               if ((cp - p > 2 ?
+                    isalpha((unsigned char)cp[-3]) :
+                    np != NULL &&
+                    np->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+                    *np->string != '\0' &&
+                    isalpha((unsigned char)np->string[
+                      strlen(np->string) - 1])) ||
+                   (cp[1] != '\0' && cp[2] != '\0' ?
+                    isalpha((unsigned char)cp[2]) :
+                    nn != NULL &&
+                    nn->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+                    isalpha((unsigned char)*nn->string))) {
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DASHDASH,
+                           ln, pos + (int)(cp - p) - 1, NULL);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 static void
-pre_display(PRE_ARGS)
+check_toptext(struct roff_man *mdoc, int ln, int pos, const char *p)
 {
-       struct roff_node *node;
+       const char      *cp, *cpr;
 
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
+       if (*p == '\0')
                return;
 
-       for (node = mdoc->last->parent; node; node = node->parent)
-               if (node->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
-                       if (MDOC_Bd == node->tok)
+       if ((cp = strstr(p, "OpenBSD")) != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX, ln, pos + (int)(cp - p), "Ox");
+       if ((cp = strstr(p, "NetBSD")) != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX, ln, pos + (int)(cp - p), "Nx");
+       if ((cp = strstr(p, "FreeBSD")) != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX, ln, pos + (int)(cp - p), "Fx");
+       if ((cp = strstr(p, "DragonFly")) != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX, ln, pos + (int)(cp - p), "Dx");
+
+       cp = p;
+       while ((cp = strstr(cp + 1, "()")) != NULL) {
+               for (cpr = cp - 1; cpr >= p; cpr--)
+                       if (*cpr != '_' && !isalnum((unsigned char)*cpr))
                                break;
+               if ((cpr < p || *cpr == ' ') && cpr + 1 < cp) {
+                       cpr++;
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FUNC, ln, pos + (int)(cpr - p),
+                           "%.*s()", (int)(cp - cpr), cpr);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+post_abort(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       abort();
+}
+
+static void
+post_delim(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       const struct roff_node  *nch;
+       const char              *lc;
+       enum mdelim              delim;
+       enum roff_tok            tok;
+
+       tok = mdoc->last->tok;
+       nch = mdoc->last->last;
+       if (nch == NULL || nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
+               return;
+       lc = strchr(nch->string, '\0') - 1;
+       if (lc < nch->string)
+               return;
+       delim = mdoc_isdelim(lc);
+       if (delim == DELIM_NONE || delim == DELIM_OPEN)
+               return;
+       if (*lc == ')' && (tok == MDOC_Nd || tok == MDOC_Sh ||
+           tok == MDOC_Ss || tok == MDOC_Fo))
+               return;
 
-       if (node)
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BD_NEST,
-                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos,
-                   "%s in Bd", mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DELIM, nch->line,
+           nch->pos + (int)(lc - nch->string), "%s%s %s", roff_name[tok],
+           nch == mdoc->last->child ? "" : " ...", nch->string);
 }
 
 static void
-pre_bl(PRE_ARGS)
+post_delim_nb(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       const struct roff_node  *nch;
+       const char              *lc, *cp;
+       int                      nw;
+       enum mdelim              delim;
+       enum roff_tok            tok;
+
+       /*
+        * Find candidates: at least two bytes,
+        * the last one a closing or middle delimiter.
+        */
+
+       tok = mdoc->last->tok;
+       nch = mdoc->last->last;
+       if (nch == NULL || nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
+               return;
+       lc = strchr(nch->string, '\0') - 1;
+       if (lc <= nch->string)
+               return;
+       delim = mdoc_isdelim(lc);
+       if (delim == DELIM_NONE || delim == DELIM_OPEN)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Reduce false positives by allowing various cases.
+        */
+
+       /* Escaped delimiters. */
+       if (lc > nch->string + 1 && lc[-2] == '\\' &&
+           (lc[-1] == '&' || lc[-1] == 'e'))
+               return;
+
+       /* Specific byte sequences. */
+       switch (*lc) {
+       case ')':
+               for (cp = lc; cp >= nch->string; cp--)
+                       if (*cp == '(')
+                               return;
+               break;
+       case '.':
+               if (lc > nch->string + 1 && lc[-2] == '.' && lc[-1] == '.')
+                       return;
+               if (lc[-1] == '.')
+                       return;
+               break;
+       case ';':
+               if (tok == MDOC_Vt)
+                       return;
+               break;
+       case '?':
+               if (lc[-1] == '?')
+                       return;
+               break;
+       case ']':
+               for (cp = lc; cp >= nch->string; cp--)
+                       if (*cp == '[')
+                               return;
+               break;
+       case '|':
+               if (lc == nch->string + 1 && lc[-1] == '|')
+                       return;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /* Exactly two non-alphanumeric bytes. */
+       if (lc == nch->string + 1 && !isalnum((unsigned char)lc[-1]))
+               return;
+
+       /* At least three alphabetic words with a sentence ending. */
+       if (strchr("!.:?", *lc) != NULL && (tok == MDOC_Em ||
+           tok == MDOC_Li || tok == MDOC_Pq || tok == MDOC_Sy)) {
+               nw = 0;
+               for (cp = lc - 1; cp >= nch->string; cp--) {
+                       if (*cp == ' ') {
+                               nw++;
+                               if (cp > nch->string && cp[-1] == ',')
+                                       cp--;
+                       } else if (isalpha((unsigned int)*cp)) {
+                               if (nw > 1)
+                                       return;
+                       } else
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DELIM_NB, nch->line,
+           nch->pos + (int)(lc - nch->string), "%s%s %s", roff_name[tok],
+           nch == mdoc->last->child ? "" : " ...", nch->string);
+}
+
+static void
+post_bl_norm(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n;
        struct mdoc_argv *argv, *wa;
        int               i;
        enum mdocargt     mdoclt;
        enum mdoc_list    lt;
 
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
-               return;
+       n = mdoc->last->parent;
+       n->norm->Bl.type = LIST__NONE;
 
        /*
         * First figure out which kind of list to use: bind ourselves to
@@ -477,40 +696,35 @@ pre_bl(PRE_ARGS)
                case MDOC_Compact:
                        if (n->norm->Bl.comp)
                                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
-                                   mdoc->parse, argv->line,
-                                   argv->pos, "Bl -compact");
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos, "Bl -compact");
                        n->norm->Bl.comp = 1;
                        break;
                case MDOC_Width:
                        wa = argv;
                        if (0 == argv->sz) {
                                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EMPTY,
-                                   mdoc->parse, argv->line,
-                                   argv->pos, "Bl -width");
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos, "Bl -width");
                                n->norm->Bl.width = "0n";
                                break;
                        }
                        if (NULL != n->norm->Bl.width)
-                               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
-                                   mdoc->parse, argv->line,
-                                   argv->pos, "Bl -width %s",
-                                   argv->value[0]);
-                       rewrite_macro2len(argv->value);
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos,
+                                   "Bl -width %s", argv->value[0]);
+                       rewrite_macro2len(mdoc, argv->value);
                        n->norm->Bl.width = argv->value[0];
                        break;
                case MDOC_Offset:
                        if (0 == argv->sz) {
                                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EMPTY,
-                                   mdoc->parse, argv->line,
-                                   argv->pos, "Bl -offset");
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos, "Bl -offset");
                                break;
                        }
                        if (NULL != n->norm->Bl.offs)
-                               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
-                                   mdoc->parse, argv->line,
-                                   argv->pos, "Bl -offset %s",
-                                   argv->value[0]);
-                       rewrite_macro2len(argv->value);
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos,
+                                   "Bl -offset %s", argv->value[0]);
+                       rewrite_macro2len(mdoc, argv->value);
                        n->norm->Bl.offs = argv->value[0];
                        break;
                default:
@@ -523,8 +737,7 @@ pre_bl(PRE_ARGS)
                /* Check: multiple list types. */
 
                if (LIST__NONE != n->norm->Bl.type) {
-                       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BL_REP,
-                           mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos,
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_REP, n->line, n->pos,
                            "Bl -%s", mdoc_argnames[argv->arg]);
                        continue;
                }
@@ -534,8 +747,8 @@ pre_bl(PRE_ARGS)
                if (n->norm->Bl.width ||
                    n->norm->Bl.offs ||
                    n->norm->Bl.comp)
-                       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BL_LATETYPE,
-                           mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos, "Bl -%s",
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_LATETYPE,
+                           n->line, n->pos, "Bl -%s",
                            mdoc_argnames[n->args->argv[0].arg]);
 
                n->norm->Bl.type = lt;
@@ -548,9 +761,9 @@ pre_bl(PRE_ARGS)
        /* Allow lists to default to LIST_item. */
 
        if (LIST__NONE == n->norm->Bl.type) {
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_NOTYPE, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Bl");
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_NOTYPE, n->line, n->pos, "Bl");
                n->norm->Bl.type = LIST_item;
+               mdoclt = MDOC_Item;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -562,54 +775,44 @@ pre_bl(PRE_ARGS)
 
        switch (n->norm->Bl.type) {
        case LIST_tag:
-               if (NULL == n->norm->Bl.width)
-                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_NOWIDTH, mdoc->parse,
+               if (n->norm->Bl.width == NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_NOWIDTH,
                            n->line, n->pos, "Bl -tag");
                break;
        case LIST_column:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_diag:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_ohang:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_inset:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_item:
-               if (n->norm->Bl.width)
-                       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BL_SKIPW, mdoc->parse,
-                           wa->line, wa->pos, "Bl -%s",
-                           mdoc_argnames[mdoclt]);
+               if (n->norm->Bl.width != NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_SKIPW, wa->line, wa->pos,
+                           "Bl -%s", mdoc_argnames[mdoclt]);
+               n->norm->Bl.width = NULL;
                break;
        case LIST_bullet:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_dash:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_hyphen:
-               if (NULL == n->norm->Bl.width)
+               if (n->norm->Bl.width == NULL)
                        n->norm->Bl.width = "2n";
                break;
        case LIST_enum:
-               if (NULL == n->norm->Bl.width)
+               if (n->norm->Bl.width == NULL)
                        n->norm->Bl.width = "3n";
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
-       pre_par(mdoc, n);
 }
 
 static void
-pre_bd(PRE_ARGS)
+post_bd(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n;
        struct mdoc_argv *argv;
        int               i;
        enum mdoc_disp    dt;
 
-       pre_literal(mdoc, n);
-
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
-               return;
-
+       n = mdoc->last;
        for (i = 0; n->args && i < (int)n->args->argc; i++) {
                argv = n->args->argv + i;
                dt = DISP__NONE;
@@ -631,34 +834,29 @@ pre_bd(PRE_ARGS)
                        dt = DISP_literal;
                        break;
                case MDOC_File:
-                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_FILE, mdoc->parse,
-                           n->line, n->pos, NULL);
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_FILE, n->line, n->pos, NULL);
                        break;
                case MDOC_Offset:
                        if (0 == argv->sz) {
                                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EMPTY,
-                                   mdoc->parse, argv->line,
-                                   argv->pos, "Bd -offset");
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos, "Bd -offset");
                                break;
                        }
                        if (NULL != n->norm->Bd.offs)
-                               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
-                                   mdoc->parse, argv->line,
-                                   argv->pos, "Bd -offset %s",
-                                   argv->value[0]);
-                       rewrite_macro2len(argv->value);
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos,
+                                   "Bd -offset %s", argv->value[0]);
+                       rewrite_macro2len(mdoc, argv->value);
                        n->norm->Bd.offs = argv->value[0];
                        break;
                case MDOC_Compact:
                        if (n->norm->Bd.comp)
                                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_REP,
-                                   mdoc->parse, argv->line,
-                                   argv->pos, "Bd -compact");
+                                   argv->line, argv->pos, "Bd -compact");
                        n->norm->Bd.comp = 1;
                        break;
                default:
                        abort();
-                       /* NOTREACHED */
                }
                if (DISP__NONE == dt)
                        continue;
@@ -666,32 +864,34 @@ pre_bd(PRE_ARGS)
                if (DISP__NONE == n->norm->Bd.type)
                        n->norm->Bd.type = dt;
                else
-                       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BD_REP,
-                           mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos,
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_REP, n->line, n->pos,
                            "Bd -%s", mdoc_argnames[argv->arg]);
        }
 
        if (DISP__NONE == n->norm->Bd.type) {
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_NOTYPE, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Bd");
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_NOTYPE, n->line, n->pos, "Bd");
                n->norm->Bd.type = DISP_ragged;
        }
-       pre_par(mdoc, n);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Stand-alone line macros.
+ */
+
 static void
-pre_an(PRE_ARGS)
+post_an_norm(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n;
        struct mdoc_argv *argv;
        size_t   i;
 
+       n = mdoc->last;
        if (n->args == NULL)
                return;
 
        for (i = 1; i < n->args->argc; i++) {
                argv = n->args->argv + i;
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_AN_REP,
-                   mdoc->parse, argv->line, argv->pos,
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_AN_REP, argv->line, argv->pos,
                    "An -%s", mdoc_argnames[argv->arg]);
        }
 
@@ -705,73 +905,349 @@ pre_an(PRE_ARGS)
 }
 
 static void
-pre_std(PRE_ARGS)
+post_eoln(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+
+       post_useless(mdoc);
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->child != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, n->line,
+                   n->pos, "%s %s", roff_name[n->tok], n->child->string);
+
+       while (n->child != NULL)
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n->child);
 
-       if (n->args && 1 == n->args->argc)
-               if (MDOC_Std == n->args->argv[0].arg)
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, n->tok == MDOC_Bt ?
+           "is currently in beta test." : "currently under development.");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static int
+build_list(struct roff_man *mdoc, int tok)
+{
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       int                      ic;
+
+       n = mdoc->last->next;
+       for (ic = 1;; ic++) {
+               roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, tok);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               roff_node_relink(mdoc, n);
+               n = mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               if (n->next == NULL)
+                       return ic;
+               if (ic > 1 || n->next->next != NULL) {
+                       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, ",");
+                       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMC | NODE_NOSRC;
+               }
+               n = mdoc->last->next;
+               if (n->next == NULL) {
+                       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "and");
+                       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+post_ex(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       int                      ic;
+
+       post_std(mdoc);
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "The");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+
+       if (mdoc->last->next != NULL)
+               ic = build_list(mdoc, MDOC_Nm);
+       else if (mdoc->meta.name != NULL) {
+               roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Nm);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, mdoc->meta.name);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               ic = 1;
+       } else {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_EX_NONAME, n->line, n->pos, "Ex");
+               ic = 0;
+       }
+
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+           ic > 1 ? "utilities exit\\~0" : "utility exits\\~0");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+           "on success, and\\~>0 if an error occurs.");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static void
+post_lb(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       const char              *p;
+
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       assert(n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+
+       if ((p = mdoc_a2lib(n->child->string)) != NULL) {
+               n->child->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, p);
+               mdoc->last->flags = NODE_NOSRC;
+               mdoc->last = n;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_LB_BAD, n->child->line,
+           n->child->pos, "Lb %s", n->child->string);
+
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "library");
+       mdoc->last->flags = NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "\\(lq");
+       mdoc->last->flags = NODE_DELIMO | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->next;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "\\(rq");
+       mdoc->last->flags = NODE_DELIMC | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static void
+post_rv(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       int                      ic;
+
+       post_std(mdoc);
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       if (n->child != NULL) {
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "The");
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               ic = build_list(mdoc, MDOC_Fn);
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+                   ic > 1 ? "functions return" : "function returns");
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+                   "the value\\~0 if successful;");
+       } else
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "Upon successful "
+                   "completion, the value\\~0 is returned;");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "otherwise "
+           "the value\\~\\-1 is returned and the global variable");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Va);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "errno");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
+           "is set to indicate the error.");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS | NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
+static void
+post_std(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n;
+
+       post_delim(mdoc);
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->args && n->args->argc == 1)
+               if (n->args->argv[0].arg == MDOC_Std)
                        return;
 
-       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_STD, mdoc->parse,
-           n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_STD, n->line, n->pos,
+           "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
 }
 
 static void
-pre_obsolete(PRE_ARGS)
+post_st(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node         *n, *nch;
+       const char               *p;
 
-       if (n->type == ROFFT_ELEM || n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_OBS, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       nch = n->child;
+       assert(nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
+
+       if ((p = mdoc_a2st(nch->string)) == NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ST_BAD,
+                   nch->line, nch->pos, "St %s", nch->string);
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       nch->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nch->line, nch->pos, p);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last= n;
 }
 
 static void
-pre_dt(PRE_ARGS)
+post_tg(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n;    /* The .Tg node. */
+       struct roff_node *nch;  /* The first child of the .Tg node. */
+       struct roff_node *nn;   /* The next node after the .Tg node. */
+       struct roff_node *np;   /* The parent of the next node. */
+       struct roff_node *nt;   /* The TEXT node containing the tag. */
+       size_t            len;  /* The number of bytes in the tag. */
+
+       /* Find the next node. */
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       for (nn = n; nn != NULL; nn = nn->parent) {
+               if (nn->next != NULL) {
+                       nn = nn->next;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.title != NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
-       else if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Dt after Os");
+       /* Find the tag. */
+       nt = nch = n->child;
+       if (nch == NULL && nn != NULL && nn->child != NULL &&
+           nn->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
+               nt = nn->child;
+
+       /* Validate the tag. */
+       if (nt == NULL || *nt->string == '\0')
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos, "Tg");
+       if (nt == NULL) {
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+               return;
+       }
+       len = strcspn(nt->string, " \t\\");
+       if (nt->string[len] != '\0')
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TG_SPC, nt->line,
+                   nt->pos + len, "Tg %s", nt->string);
+
+       /* Keep only the first argument. */
+       if (nch != NULL && nch->next != NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, nch->next->line,
+                   nch->next->pos, "Tg ... %s", nch->next->string);
+               while (nch->next != NULL)
+                       roff_node_delete(mdoc, nch->next);
+       }
+
+       /* Drop the macro if the first argument is invalid. */
+       if (len == 0 || nt->string[len] != '\0') {
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* By default, tag the .Tg node itself. */
+       if (nn == NULL || nn->flags & NODE_ID)
+               nn = n;
+
+       /* Explicit tagging of specific macros. */
+       switch (nn->tok) {
+       case MDOC_Sh:
+       case MDOC_Ss:
+       case MDOC_Fo:
+               nn = nn->head->child == NULL ? n : nn->head;
+               break;
+       case MDOC_It:
+               np = nn->parent;
+               while (np->tok != MDOC_Bl)
+                       np = np->parent;
+               switch (np->norm->Bl.type) {
+               case LIST_column:
+                       break;
+               case LIST_diag:
+               case LIST_hang:
+               case LIST_inset:
+               case LIST_ohang:
+               case LIST_tag:
+                       nn = nn->head;
+                       break;
+               case LIST_bullet:
+               case LIST_dash:
+               case LIST_enum:
+               case LIST_hyphen:
+               case LIST_item:
+                       nn = nn->body->child == NULL ? n : nn->body;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       abort();
+               }
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Bd:
+       case MDOC_Bl:
+       case MDOC_D1:
+       case MDOC_Dl:
+               nn = nn->body->child == NULL ? n : nn->body;
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Pp:
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Cm:
+       case MDOC_Dv:
+       case MDOC_Em:
+       case MDOC_Er:
+       case MDOC_Ev:
+       case MDOC_Fl:
+       case MDOC_Fn:
+       case MDOC_Ic:
+       case MDOC_Li:
+       case MDOC_Ms:
+       case MDOC_No:
+       case MDOC_Sy:
+               if (nn->child == NULL)
+                       nn = n;
+               break;
+       default:
+               nn = n;
+               break;
+       }
+       tag_put(nt->string, TAG_MANUAL, nn);
+       if (nn != n)
+               n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
 }
 
 static void
-pre_os(PRE_ARGS)
+post_obsolete(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n;
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Os");
-       else if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Os");
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->type == ROFFT_ELEM || n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_OBS, n->line, n->pos,
+                   "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
 }
 
 static void
-pre_dd(PRE_ARGS)
+post_useless(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n;
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.date != NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd");
-       else if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd");
-       else if (mdoc->meta.title != NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd after Dt");
-       else if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd after Os");
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_USELESS, n->line, n->pos,
+           "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Block macros.
+ */
+
 static void
 post_bf(POST_ARGS)
 {
        struct roff_node *np, *nch;
-       enum mdocargt     arg;
 
        /*
         * Unlike other data pointers, these are "housed" by the HEAD
@@ -783,104 +1259,84 @@ post_bf(POST_ARGS)
                return;
 
        assert(np->parent->type == ROFFT_BLOCK);
-       assert(MDOC_Bf == np->parent->tok);
+       assert(np->parent->tok == MDOC_Bf);
 
        /* Check the number of arguments. */
 
        nch = np->child;
-       if (NULL == np->parent->args) {
-               if (NULL == nch) {
-                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BF_NOFONT, mdoc->parse,
+       if (np->parent->args == NULL) {
+               if (nch == NULL) {
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BF_NOFONT,
                            np->line, np->pos, "Bf");
                        return;
                }
                nch = nch->next;
        }
-       if (NULL != nch)
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, mdoc->parse,
+       if (nch != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
                    nch->line, nch->pos, "Bf ... %s", nch->string);
 
        /* Extract argument into data. */
 
-       if (np->parent->args) {
-               arg = np->parent->args->argv[0].arg;
-               if (MDOC_Emphasis == arg)
+       if (np->parent->args != NULL) {
+               switch (np->parent->args->argv[0].arg) {
+               case MDOC_Emphasis:
                        np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Em;
-               else if (MDOC_Literal == arg)
+                       break;
+               case MDOC_Literal:
                        np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Li;
-               else if (MDOC_Symbolic == arg)
+                       break;
+               case MDOC_Symbolic:
                        np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Sy;
-               else
+                       break;
+               default:
                        abort();
+               }
                return;
        }
 
        /* Extract parameter into data. */
 
-       if (0 == strcmp(np->child->string, "Em"))
+       if ( ! strcmp(np->child->string, "Em"))
                np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Em;
-       else if (0 == strcmp(np->child->string, "Li"))
+       else if ( ! strcmp(np->child->string, "Li"))
                np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Li;
-       else if (0 == strcmp(np->child->string, "Sy"))
+       else if ( ! strcmp(np->child->string, "Sy"))
                np->norm->Bf.font = FONT_Sy;
        else
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BF_BADFONT, mdoc->parse,
-                   np->child->line, np->child->pos,
-                   "Bf %s", np->child->string);
-}
-
-static void
-post_lb(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct roff_node        *n;
-       const char              *stdlibname;
-       char                    *libname;
-
-       n = mdoc->last->child;
-       assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
-
-       if (NULL == (stdlibname = mdoc_a2lib(n->string)))
-               mandoc_asprintf(&libname,
-                   "library \\(Lq%s\\(Rq", n->string);
-       else
-               libname = mandoc_strdup(stdlibname);
-
-       free(n->string);
-       n->string = libname;
-}
-
-static void
-post_eoln(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       const struct roff_node *n;
-
-       n = mdoc->last;
-       if (n->child)
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
-                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos,
-                   "%s %s", mdoc_macronames[n->tok],
-                   n->child->string);
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BF_BADFONT, np->child->line,
+                   np->child->pos, "Bf %s", np->child->string);
 }
 
 static void
 post_fname(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       const struct roff_node  *n;
+       struct roff_node        *n, *nch;
        const char              *cp;
        size_t                   pos;
 
-       n = mdoc->last->child;
-       pos = strcspn(n->string, "()");
-       cp = n->string + pos;
-       if ( ! (cp[0] == '\0' || (cp[0] == '(' && cp[1] == '*')))
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FN_PAREN, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos + pos, n->string);
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       nch = n->child;
+       cp = nch->string;
+       if (*cp == '(') {
+               if (cp[strlen(cp + 1)] == ')')
+                       return;
+               pos = 0;
+       } else {
+               pos = strcspn(cp, "()");
+               if (cp[pos] == '\0') {
+                       if (n->sec == SEC_DESCRIPTION ||
+                           n->sec == SEC_CUSTOM)
+                               tag_put(NULL, fn_prio++, n);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FN_PAREN, nch->line, nch->pos + pos, "%s", cp);
 }
 
 static void
 post_fn(POST_ARGS)
 {
-
        post_fname(mdoc);
        post_fa(mdoc);
 }
@@ -896,17 +1352,17 @@ post_fo(POST_ARGS)
                return;
 
        if (n->child == NULL) {
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FO_NOHEAD, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Fo");
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FO_NOHEAD, n->line, n->pos, "Fo");
                return;
        }
        if (n->child != n->last) {
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, mdoc->parse,
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
                    n->child->next->line, n->child->next->pos,
                    "Fo ... %s", n->child->next->string);
                while (n->child != n->last)
                        roff_node_delete(mdoc, n->last);
-       }
+       } else
+               post_delim(mdoc);
 
        post_fname(mdoc);
 }
@@ -924,34 +1380,12 @@ post_fa(POST_ARGS)
                                break;
                        if (*cp != ',')
                                continue;
-                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FA_COMMA, mdoc->parse,
-                           n->line, n->pos + (cp - n->string),
-                           n->string);
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FA_COMMA, n->line,
+                           n->pos + (int)(cp - n->string), "%s", n->string);
                        break;
                }
        }
-}
-
-static void
-post_vt(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       const struct roff_node *n;
-
-       /*
-        * The Vt macro comes in both ELEM and BLOCK form, both of which
-        * have different syntaxes (yet more context-sensitive
-        * behaviour).  ELEM types must have a child, which is already
-        * guaranteed by the in_line parsing routine; BLOCK types,
-        * specifically the BODY, should only have TEXT children.
-        */
-
-       if (mdoc->last->type != ROFFT_BODY)
-               return;
-
-       for (n = mdoc->last->child; n; n = n->next)
-               if (n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
-                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_VT_CHILD, mdoc->parse,
-                           n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -961,40 +1395,43 @@ post_nm(POST_ARGS)
 
        n = mdoc->last;
 
-       if (n->last != NULL &&
-           (n->last->tok == MDOC_Pp ||
-            n->last->tok == MDOC_Lp))
-               mdoc_node_relink(mdoc, n->last);
+       if (n->sec == SEC_NAME && n->child != NULL &&
+           n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT && mdoc->meta.msec != NULL)
+               mandoc_xr_add(mdoc->meta.msec, n->child->string, -1, -1);
 
-       if (NULL != mdoc->meta.name)
-               return;
+       if (n->last != NULL && n->last->tok == MDOC_Pp)
+               roff_node_relink(mdoc, n->last);
 
-       deroff(&mdoc->meta.name, n);
+       if (mdoc->meta.name == NULL)
+               deroff(&mdoc->meta.name, n);
 
-       if (NULL == mdoc->meta.name)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NM_NONAME, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Nm");
-}
+       if (mdoc->meta.name == NULL ||
+           (mdoc->lastsec == SEC_NAME && n->child == NULL))
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NM_NONAME, n->line, n->pos, "Nm");
 
-static void
-post_nd(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct roff_node        *n;
-
-       n = mdoc->last;
-
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_ELEM:
+               post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+               break;
+       case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               post_delim(mdoc);
+               break;
+       default:
                return;
+       }
 
-       if (n->child == NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ND_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Nd");
+       if ((n->child != NULL && n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT) ||
+           mdoc->meta.name == NULL)
+               return;
 
-       post_hyph(mdoc);
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, mdoc->meta.name);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
 static void
-post_d1(POST_ARGS)
+post_nd(POST_ARGS)
 {
        struct roff_node        *n;
 
@@ -1003,83 +1440,99 @@ post_d1(POST_ARGS)
        if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
                return;
 
+       if (n->sec != SEC_NAME)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ND_LATE, n->line, n->pos, "Nd");
+
        if (n->child == NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "D1");
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ND_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos, "Nd");
+       else
+               post_delim(mdoc);
 
        post_hyph(mdoc);
 }
 
 static void
-post_literal(POST_ARGS)
+post_display(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct roff_node        *n;
+       struct roff_node *n, *np;
 
        n = mdoc->last;
-
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
-               return;
-
-       if (n->child == NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
-
-       if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd &&
-           n->norm->Bd.type != DISP_literal &&
-           n->norm->Bd.type != DISP_unfilled)
-               return;
-
-       mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_LITERAL;
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_BODY:
+               if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT) {
+                       if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd &&
+                           n->body->parent->args == NULL)
+                               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+               } else if (n->child == NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos,
+                           "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
+               else if (n->tok == MDOC_D1)
+                       post_hyph(mdoc);
+               break;
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd) {
+                       if (n->args == NULL) {
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_NOARG,
+                                   n->line, n->pos, "Bd");
+                               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+                               while (n->body->child != NULL)
+                                       roff_node_relink(mdoc,
+                                           n->body->child);
+                               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       post_bd(mdoc);
+                       post_prevpar(mdoc);
+               }
+               for (np = n->parent; np != NULL; np = np->parent) {
+                       if (np->type == ROFFT_BLOCK && np->tok == MDOC_Bd) {
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BD_NEST, n->line,
+                                   n->pos, "%s in Bd", roff_name[n->tok]);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
 }
 
 static void
 post_defaults(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct roff_node *nn;
-
-       /*
-        * The `Ar' defaults to "file ..." if no value is provided as an
-        * argument; the `Mt' and `Pa' macros use "~"; the `Li' just
-        * gets an empty string.
-        */
+       struct roff_node *n;
 
-       if (mdoc->last->child)
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->child != NULL) {
+               post_delim_nb(mdoc);
                return;
-
-       nn = mdoc->last;
+       }
        mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
-
-       switch (nn->tok) {
+       switch (n->tok) {
        case MDOC_Ar:
-               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "file");
-               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "...");
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "file");
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "...");
                break;
        case MDOC_Pa:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case MDOC_Mt:
-               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nn->line, nn->pos, "~");
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "~");
                break;
        default:
                abort();
-               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
-       mdoc->last = nn;
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
 static void
 post_at(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct roff_node        *n;
-       const char              *std_att;
-       char                    *att;
+       struct roff_node        *n, *nch;
+       const char              *att;
 
        n = mdoc->last;
-       if (n->child == NULL) {
-               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
-               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "AT&T UNIX");
-               mdoc->last = n;
-               return;
-       }
+       nch = n->child;
 
        /*
         * If we have a child, look it up in the standard keys.  If a
@@ -1087,17 +1540,19 @@ post_at(POST_ARGS)
         * prefix "AT&T UNIX " to the existing data.
         */
 
-       n = n->child;
-       assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
-       if (NULL == (std_att = mdoc_a2att(n->string))) {
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_AT_BAD, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "At %s", n->string);
-               mandoc_asprintf(&att, "AT&T UNIX %s", n->string);
-       } else
-               att = mandoc_strdup(std_att);
+       att = NULL;
+       if (nch != NULL && ((att = mdoc_a2att(nch->string)) == NULL))
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_AT_BAD,
+                   nch->line, nch->pos, "At %s", nch->string);
 
-       free(n->string);
-       n->string = att;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       if (att != NULL) {
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, nch->line, nch->pos, att);
+               nch->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+       } else
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "AT&T UNIX");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1105,32 +1560,149 @@ post_an(POST_ARGS)
 {
        struct roff_node *np, *nch;
 
+       post_an_norm(mdoc);
+
        np = mdoc->last;
        nch = np->child;
        if (np->norm->An.auth == AUTH__NONE) {
                if (nch == NULL)
-                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
                            np->line, np->pos, "An");
+               else
+                       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
        } else if (nch != NULL)
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, mdoc->parse,
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
                    nch->line, nch->pos, "An ... %s", nch->string);
 }
 
 static void
-post_en(POST_ARGS)
+post_em(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       post_tag(mdoc);
+       tag_put(NULL, TAG_FALLBACK, mdoc->last);
+}
 
+static void
+post_en(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       post_obsolete(mdoc);
        if (mdoc->last->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
                mdoc->last->norm->Es = mdoc->last_es;
 }
 
 static void
-post_es(POST_ARGS)
+post_er(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n;
 
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->sec == SEC_ERRORS &&
+           (n->parent->tok == MDOC_It ||
+            (n->parent->tok == MDOC_Bq &&
+             n->parent->parent->parent->tok == MDOC_It)))
+               tag_put(NULL, TAG_STRONG, n);
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+}
+
+static void
+post_tag(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if ((n->prev == NULL ||
+            (n->prev->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+             strcmp(n->prev->string, "|") == 0)) &&
+           (n->parent->tok == MDOC_It ||
+            (n->parent->tok == MDOC_Xo &&
+             n->parent->parent->prev == NULL &&
+             n->parent->parent->parent->tok == MDOC_It)))
+               tag_put(NULL, TAG_STRONG, n);
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+}
+
+static void
+post_es(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       post_obsolete(mdoc);
        mdoc->last_es = mdoc->last;
 }
 
+static void
+post_fl(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       char                    *cp;
+
+       /*
+        * Transform ".Fl Fl long" to ".Fl \-long",
+        * resulting for example in better HTML output.
+        */
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->prev != NULL && n->prev->tok == MDOC_Fl &&
+           n->prev->child == NULL && n->child != NULL &&
+           (n->flags & NODE_LINE) == 0) {
+               mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "\\-%s", n->child->string);
+               free(n->child->string);
+               n->child->string = cp;
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n->prev);
+       }
+       post_tag(mdoc);
+}
+
+static void
+post_xx(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node        *n;
+       const char              *os;
+       char                    *v;
+
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       switch (n->tok) {
+       case MDOC_Bsx:
+               os = "BSD/OS";
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Dx:
+               os = "DragonFly";
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Fx:
+               os = "FreeBSD";
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Nx:
+               os = "NetBSD";
+               if (n->child == NULL)
+                       break;
+               v = n->child->string;
+               if ((v[0] != '0' && v[0] != '1') || v[1] != '.' ||
+                   v[2] < '0' || v[2] > '9' ||
+                   v[3] < 'a' || v[3] > 'z' || v[4] != '\0')
+                       break;
+               n->child->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+               roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->child->line, n->child->pos, v);
+               v = mdoc->last->string;
+               v[3] = toupper((unsigned char)v[3]);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               mdoc->last = n;
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Ox:
+               os = "OpenBSD";
+               break;
+       case MDOC_Ux:
+               os = "UNIX";
+               break;
+       default:
+               abort();
+       }
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, os);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
+}
+
 static void
 post_it(POST_ARGS)
 {
@@ -1138,6 +1710,8 @@ post_it(POST_ARGS)
        int               i, cols;
        enum mdoc_list    lt;
 
+       post_prevpar(mdoc);
+
        nit = mdoc->last;
        if (nit->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
                return;
@@ -1147,52 +1721,59 @@ post_it(POST_ARGS)
 
        switch (lt) {
        case LIST_tag:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_hang:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_ohang:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_inset:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_diag:
                if (nit->head->child == NULL)
-                       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_IT_NOHEAD,
-                           mdoc->parse, nit->line, nit->pos,
-                           "Bl -%s It",
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_NOHEAD,
+                           nit->line, nit->pos, "Bl -%s It",
                            mdoc_argnames[nbl->args->argv[0].arg]);
                break;
        case LIST_bullet:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_dash:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_enum:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_hyphen:
                if (nit->body == NULL || nit->body->child == NULL)
-                       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_IT_NOBODY,
-                           mdoc->parse, nit->line, nit->pos,
-                           "Bl -%s It",
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_NOBODY,
+                           nit->line, nit->pos, "Bl -%s It",
                            mdoc_argnames[nbl->args->argv[0].arg]);
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case LIST_item:
-               if (nit->head->child != NULL)
-                       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
-                           mdoc->parse, nit->line, nit->pos,
-                           "It %s", nit->head->child->string);
+               if ((nch = nit->head->child) != NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
+                           nit->line, nit->pos, "It %s",
+                           nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT ? nch->string :
+                           roff_name[nch->tok]);
                break;
        case LIST_column:
                cols = (int)nbl->norm->Bl.ncols;
 
                assert(nit->head->child == NULL);
 
-               for (i = 0, nch = nit->child; nch; nch = nch->next)
-                       if (nch->type == ROFFT_BODY)
-                               i++;
+               if (nit->head->next->child == NULL &&
+                   nit->head->next->next == NULL) {
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
+                           nit->line, nit->pos, "It");
+                       roff_node_delete(mdoc, nit);
+                       break;
+               }
 
+               i = 0;
+               for (nch = nit->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next) {
+                       if (nch->type != ROFFT_BODY)
+                               continue;
+                       if (i++ && nch->flags & NODE_LINE)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TA_LINE,
+                                   nch->line, nch->pos, "Ta");
+               }
                if (i < cols || i > cols + 1)
-                       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_BL_COL,
-                           mdoc->parse, nit->line, nit->pos,
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_COL, nit->line, nit->pos,
                            "%d columns, %d cells", cols, i);
+               else if (nit->head->next->child != NULL &&
+                   nit->head->next->child->flags & NODE_LINE)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_NOARG,
+                           nit->line, nit->pos, "Bl -column It");
                break;
        default:
                abort();
@@ -1204,49 +1785,31 @@ post_bl_block(POST_ARGS)
 {
        struct roff_node *n, *ni, *nc;
 
-       /*
-        * These are fairly complicated, so we've broken them into two
-        * functions.  post_bl_block_tag() is called when a -tag is
-        * specified, but no -width (it must be guessed).  The second
-        * when a -width is specified (macro indicators must be
-        * rewritten into real lengths).
-        */
+       post_prevpar(mdoc);
 
        n = mdoc->last;
-
-       if (LIST_tag == n->norm->Bl.type &&
-           NULL == n->norm->Bl.width) {
-               post_bl_block_tag(mdoc);
-               assert(n->norm->Bl.width);
-       }
-
-       for (ni = n->body->child; ni; ni = ni->next) {
-               if (NULL == ni->body)
+       for (ni = n->body->child; ni != NULL; ni = ni->next) {
+               if (ni->body == NULL)
                        continue;
                nc = ni->body->last;
-               while (NULL != nc) {
+               while (nc != NULL) {
                        switch (nc->tok) {
                        case MDOC_Pp:
-                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-                       case MDOC_Lp:
-                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-                       case MDOC_br:
+                       case ROFF_br:
                                break;
                        default:
                                nc = NULL;
                                continue;
                        }
-                       if (NULL == ni->next) {
-                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_MOVE,
-                                   mdoc->parse, nc->line, nc->pos,
-                                   mdoc_macronames[nc->tok]);
-                               mdoc_node_relink(mdoc, nc);
-                       } else if (0 == n->norm->Bl.comp &&
-                           LIST_column != n->norm->Bl.type) {
-                               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP,
-                                   mdoc->parse, nc->line, nc->pos,
-                                   "%s before It",
-                                   mdoc_macronames[nc->tok]);
+                       if (ni->next == NULL) {
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_MOVE, nc->line,
+                                   nc->pos, "%s", roff_name[nc->tok]);
+                               roff_node_relink(mdoc, nc);
+                       } else if (n->norm->Bl.comp == 0 &&
+                           n->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP,
+                                   nc->line, nc->pos,
+                                   "%s before It", roff_name[nc->tok]);
                                roff_node_delete(mdoc, nc);
                        } else
                                break;
@@ -1259,17 +1822,17 @@ post_bl_block(POST_ARGS)
  * If the argument of -offset or -width is a macro,
  * replace it with the associated default width.
  */
-void
-rewrite_macro2len(char **arg)
+static void
+rewrite_macro2len(struct roff_man *mdoc, char **arg)
 {
        size_t            width;
-       int               tok;
+       enum roff_tok     tok;
 
        if (*arg == NULL)
                return;
        else if ( ! strcmp(*arg, "Ds"))
                width = 6;
-       else if ((tok = mdoc_hash_find(*arg)) == TOKEN_NONE)
+       else if ((tok = roffhash_find(mdoc->mdocmac, *arg, 0)) == TOKEN_NONE)
                return;
        else
                width = macro2len(tok);
@@ -1278,71 +1841,6 @@ rewrite_macro2len(char **arg)
        mandoc_asprintf(arg, "%zun", width);
 }
 
-static void
-post_bl_block_tag(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct roff_node *n, *nn;
-       size_t            sz, ssz;
-       int               i;
-       char              buf[24];
-
-       /*
-        * Calculate the -width for a `Bl -tag' list if it hasn't been
-        * provided.  Uses the first head macro.  NOTE AGAIN: this is
-        * ONLY if the -width argument has NOT been provided.  See
-        * rewrite_macro2len() for converting the -width string.
-        */
-
-       sz = 10;
-       n = mdoc->last;
-
-       for (nn = n->body->child; nn; nn = nn->next) {
-               if (MDOC_It != nn->tok)
-                       continue;
-
-               assert(nn->type == ROFFT_BLOCK);
-               nn = nn->head->child;
-
-               if (nn == NULL)
-                       break;
-
-               if (nn->type == ROFFT_TEXT) {
-                       sz = strlen(nn->string) + 1;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               if (0 != (ssz = macro2len(nn->tok)))
-                       sz = ssz;
-
-               break;
-       }
-
-       /* Defaults to ten ens. */
-
-       (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%un", (unsigned int)sz);
-
-       /*
-        * We have to dynamically add this to the macro's argument list.
-        * We're guaranteed that a MDOC_Width doesn't already exist.
-        */
-
-       assert(n->args);
-       i = (int)(n->args->argc)++;
-
-       n->args->argv = mandoc_reallocarray(n->args->argv,
-           n->args->argc, sizeof(struct mdoc_argv));
-
-       n->args->argv[i].arg = MDOC_Width;
-       n->args->argv[i].line = n->line;
-       n->args->argv[i].pos = n->pos;
-       n->args->argv[i].sz = 1;
-       n->args->argv[i].value = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(char *));
-       n->args->argv[i].value[0] = mandoc_strdup(buf);
-
-       /* Set our width! */
-       n->norm->Bl.width = n->args->argv[i].value[0];
-}
-
 static void
 post_bl_head(POST_ARGS)
 {
@@ -1350,12 +1848,13 @@ post_bl_head(POST_ARGS)
        struct mdoc_argv *argv;
        int               i, j;
 
-       nh = mdoc->last;
+       post_bl_norm(mdoc);
 
+       nh = mdoc->last;
        if (nh->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
                if ((nch = nh->child) == NULL)
                        return;
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, mdoc->parse,
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
                    nch->line, nch->pos, "Bl ... %s", nch->string);
                while (nch != NULL) {
                        roff_node_delete(mdoc, nch);
@@ -1388,7 +1887,8 @@ post_bl_head(POST_ARGS)
 
        argv = nbl->args->argv + j;
        i = argv->sz;
-       argv->sz += nh->nchild;
+       for (nch = nh->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next)
+               argv->sz++;
        argv->value = mandoc_reallocarray(argv->value,
            argv->sz, sizeof(char *));
 
@@ -1401,16 +1901,16 @@ post_bl_head(POST_ARGS)
                nnext = nch->next;
                roff_node_delete(NULL, nch);
        }
-       nh->nchild = 0;
        nh->child = NULL;
 }
 
 static void
 post_bl(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct roff_node        *nparent, *nprev; /* of the Bl block */
-       struct roff_node        *nblock, *nbody;  /* of the Bl */
+       struct roff_node        *nbody;           /* of the Bl */
        struct roff_node        *nchild, *nnext;  /* of the Bl body */
+       const char              *prev_Er;
+       int                      order;
 
        nbody = mdoc->last;
        switch (nbody->type) {
@@ -1425,66 +1925,105 @@ post_bl(POST_ARGS)
        default:
                return;
        }
-
-       nchild = nbody->child;
-       if (nchild == NULL) {
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
-                   nbody->line, nbody->pos, "Bl");
+       if (nbody->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
                return;
-       }
-       while (nchild != NULL) {
-               if (nchild->tok == MDOC_It ||
-                   (nchild->tok == MDOC_Sm &&
-                    nchild->next != NULL &&
-                    nchild->next->tok == MDOC_It)) {
-                       nchild = nchild->next;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_MOVE, mdoc->parse,
-                   nchild->line, nchild->pos,
-                   mdoc_macronames[nchild->tok]);
-
-               /*
-                * Move the node out of the Bl block.
-                * First, collect all required node pointers.
-                */
 
-               nblock  = nbody->parent;
-               nprev   = nblock->prev;
-               nparent = nblock->parent;
-               nnext   = nchild->next;
-
-               /*
-                * Unlink this child.
-                */
+       /*
+        * Up to the first item, move nodes before the list,
+        * but leave transparent nodes where they are
+        * if they precede an item.
+        * The next non-transparent node is kept in nchild.
+        * It only needs to be updated after a non-transparent
+        * node was moved out, and at the very beginning
+        * when no node at all was moved yet.
+        */
 
-               assert(NULL == nchild->prev);
-               if (0 == --nbody->nchild) {
-                       nbody->child = NULL;
-                       nbody->last  = NULL;
-                       assert(NULL == nnext);
+       nchild = mdoc->last;
+       for (;;) {
+               if (nchild == mdoc->last)
+                       nchild = roff_node_child(nbody);
+               if (nchild == NULL) {
+                       mdoc->last = nbody;
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY,
+                           nbody->line, nbody->pos, "Bl");
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (nchild->tok == MDOC_It) {
+                       mdoc->last = nbody;
+                       break;
+               }
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BL_MOVE, nbody->child->line,
+                   nbody->child->pos, "%s", roff_name[nbody->child->tok]);
+               if (nbody->parent->prev == NULL) {
+                       mdoc->last = nbody->parent->parent;
+                       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
                } else {
-                       nbody->child = nnext;
-                       nnext->prev = NULL;
+                       mdoc->last = nbody->parent->prev;
+                       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
                }
+               roff_node_relink(mdoc, nbody->child);
+       }
 
-               /*
-                * Relink this child.
-                */
+       /*
+        * We have reached the first item,
+        * so moving nodes out is no longer possible.
+        * But in .Bl -column, the first rows may be implicit,
+        * that is, they may not start with .It macros.
+        * Such rows may be followed by nodes generated on the
+        * roff level, for example .TS.
+        * Wrap such roff nodes into an implicit row.
+        */
 
-               nchild->parent = nparent;
-               nchild->prev   = nprev;
-               nchild->next   = nblock;
+       while (nchild != NULL) {
+               if (nchild->tok == MDOC_It) {
+                       nchild = roff_node_next(nchild);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               nnext = nchild->next;
+               mdoc->last = nchild->prev;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               roff_block_alloc(mdoc, nchild->line, nchild->pos, MDOC_It);
+               roff_head_alloc(mdoc, nchild->line, nchild->pos, MDOC_It);
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               roff_body_alloc(mdoc, nchild->line, nchild->pos, MDOC_It);
+               while (nchild->tok != MDOC_It) {
+                       roff_node_relink(mdoc, nchild);
+                       if (nnext == NULL)
+                               break;
+                       nchild = nnext;
+                       nnext = nchild->next;
+                       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               }
+               mdoc->last = nbody;
+       }
 
-               nblock->prev = nchild;
-               nparent->nchild++;
-               if (NULL == nprev)
-                       nparent->child = nchild;
-               else
-                       nprev->next = nchild;
+       if (mdoc->meta.os_e != MANDOC_OS_NETBSD)
+               return;
 
-               nchild = nnext;
+       prev_Er = NULL;
+       for (nchild = nbody->child; nchild != NULL; nchild = nchild->next) {
+               if (nchild->tok != MDOC_It)
+                       continue;
+               if ((nnext = nchild->head->child) == NULL)
+                       continue;
+               if (nnext->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
+                       nnext = nnext->body->child;
+               if (nnext == NULL || nnext->tok != MDOC_Er)
+                       continue;
+               nnext = nnext->child;
+               if (prev_Er != NULL) {
+                       order = strcmp(prev_Er, nnext->string);
+                       if (order > 0)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ER_ORDER,
+                                   nnext->line, nnext->pos,
+                                   "Er %s %s (NetBSD)",
+                                   prev_Er, nnext->string);
+                       else if (order == 0)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ER_REP,
+                                   nnext->line, nnext->pos,
+                                   "Er %s (NetBSD)", prev_Er);
+               }
+               prev_Er = nnext->string;
        }
 }
 
@@ -1496,14 +2035,13 @@ post_bk(POST_ARGS)
        n = mdoc->last;
 
        if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK && n->body->child == NULL) {
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY,
-                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos, "Bk");
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, n->line, n->pos, "Bk");
                roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
        }
 }
 
 static void
-post_sm(struct roff_man *mdoc)
+post_sm(POST_ARGS)
 {
        struct roff_node        *nch;
 
@@ -1525,10 +2063,9 @@ post_sm(struct roff_man *mdoc)
                return;
        }
 
-       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SM_BAD,
-           mdoc->parse, nch->line, nch->pos,
-           "%s %s", mdoc_macronames[mdoc->last->tok], nch->string);
-       mdoc_node_relink(mdoc, nch);
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SM_BAD, nch->line, nch->pos,
+           "%s %s", roff_name[mdoc->last->tok], nch->string);
+       roff_node_relink(mdoc, nch);
        return;
 }
 
@@ -1540,13 +2077,10 @@ post_root(POST_ARGS)
        /* Add missing prologue data. */
 
        if (mdoc->meta.date == NULL)
-               mdoc->meta.date = mdoc->quick ?
-                   mandoc_strdup("") :
-                   mandoc_normdate(mdoc->parse, NULL, 0, 0);
+               mdoc->meta.date = mandoc_normdate(NULL, NULL);
 
        if (mdoc->meta.title == NULL) {
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE,
-                   mdoc->parse, 0, 0, "EOF");
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE, 0, 0, "EOF");
                mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("UNTITLED");
        }
 
@@ -1554,44 +2088,43 @@ post_root(POST_ARGS)
                mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
 
        if (mdoc->meta.os == NULL) {
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OS_MISSING,
-                   mdoc->parse, 0, 0, NULL);
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OS_MISSING, 0, 0, NULL);
                mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup("");
+       } else if (mdoc->meta.os_e &&
+           (mdoc->meta.rcsids & (1 << mdoc->meta.os_e)) == 0)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RCS_MISSING, 0, 0,
+                   mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD ?
+                   "(OpenBSD)" : "(NetBSD)");
+
+       if (mdoc->meta.arch != NULL &&
+           arch_valid(mdoc->meta.arch, mdoc->meta.os_e) == 0) {
+               n = mdoc->meta.first->child;
+               while (n->tok != MDOC_Dt ||
+                   n->child == NULL ||
+                   n->child->next == NULL ||
+                   n->child->next->next == NULL)
+                       n = n->next;
+               n = n->child->next->next;
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARCH_BAD, n->line, n->pos,
+                   "Dt ... %s %s", mdoc->meta.arch,
+                   mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD ?
+                   "(OpenBSD)" : "(NetBSD)");
        }
 
        /* Check that we begin with a proper `Sh'. */
 
-       n = mdoc->first->child;
-       while (n != NULL && n->tok != TOKEN_NONE &&
-           mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags & MDOC_PROLOGUE)
+       n = mdoc->meta.first->child;
+       while (n != NULL &&
+           (n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT ||
+            (n->tok >= MDOC_Dd &&
+             mdoc_macro(n->tok)->flags & MDOC_PROLOGUE)))
                n = n->next;
 
        if (n == NULL)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DOC_EMPTY, mdoc->parse, 0, 0, NULL);
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DOC_EMPTY, 0, 0, NULL);
        else if (n->tok != MDOC_Sh)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_BEFORE, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
-}
-
-static void
-post_st(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct roff_node         *n, *nch;
-       const char               *p;
-
-       n = mdoc->last;
-       nch = n->child;
-
-       assert(nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
-
-       if (NULL == (p = mdoc_a2st(nch->string))) {
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ST_BAD, mdoc->parse,
-                   nch->line, nch->pos, "St %s", nch->string);
-               roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
-       } else {
-               free(nch->string);
-               nch->string = mandoc_strdup(p);
-       }
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_BEFORE, n->line, n->pos,
+                   "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1606,8 +2139,7 @@ post_rs(POST_ARGS)
                return;
 
        if (np->child == NULL) {
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RS_EMPTY, mdoc->parse,
-                   np->line, np->pos, "Rs");
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RS_EMPTY, np->line, np->pos, "Rs");
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1625,9 +2157,8 @@ post_rs(POST_ARGS)
                                break;
 
                if (i == RSORD_MAX) {
-                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RS_BAD,
-                           mdoc->parse, nch->line, nch->pos,
-                           mdoc_macronames[nch->tok]);
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RS_BAD, nch->line, nch->pos,
+                           "%s", roff_name[nch->tok]);
                        i = -1;
                } else if (nch->tok == MDOC__J || nch->tok == MDOC__B)
                        np->norm->Rs.quote_T++;
@@ -1691,10 +2222,11 @@ post_rs(POST_ARGS)
 static void
 post_hyph(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct roff_node        *nch;
+       struct roff_node        *n, *nch;
        char                    *cp;
 
-       for (nch = mdoc->last->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next) {
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       for (nch = n->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next) {
                if (nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
                        continue;
                cp = nch->string;
@@ -1703,25 +2235,36 @@ post_hyph(POST_ARGS)
                while (*(++cp) != '\0')
                        if (*cp == '-' &&
                            isalpha((unsigned char)cp[-1]) &&
-                           isalpha((unsigned char)cp[1]))
+                           isalpha((unsigned char)cp[1])) {
+                               if (n->tag == NULL && n->flags & NODE_ID)
+                                       n->tag = mandoc_strdup(nch->string);
                                *cp = ASCII_HYPH;
+                       }
        }
 }
 
 static void
 post_ns(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node        *n;
 
-       if (MDOC_LINE & mdoc->last->flags)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NS_SKIP, mdoc->parse,
-                   mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, NULL);
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       if (n->flags & NODE_LINE ||
+           (n->next != NULL && n->next->flags & NODE_DELIMC))
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NS_SKIP, n->line, n->pos, NULL);
 }
 
 static void
-post_sh(POST_ARGS)
+post_sx(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       post_delim(mdoc);
+       post_hyph(mdoc);
+}
 
-       post_ignpar(mdoc);
+static void
+post_sh(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       post_section(mdoc);
 
        switch (mdoc->last->type) {
        case ROFFT_HEAD:
@@ -1758,30 +2301,39 @@ post_sh_name(POST_ARGS)
        for (n = mdoc->last->child; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
                switch (n->tok) {
                case MDOC_Nm:
+                       if (hasnm && n->child != NULL)
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_PUNCT,
+                                   n->line, n->pos,
+                                   "Nm %s", n->child->string);
                        hasnm = 1;
-                       break;
+                       continue;
                case MDOC_Nd:
                        hasnd = 1;
                        if (n->next != NULL)
                                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_ND,
-                                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos, NULL);
+                                   n->line, n->pos, NULL);
                        break;
                case TOKEN_NONE:
-                       if (hasnm)
-                               break;
+                       if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+                           n->string[0] == ',' && n->string[1] == '\0' &&
+                           n->next != NULL && n->next->tok == MDOC_Nm) {
+                               n = n->next;
+                               continue;
+                       }
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                default:
-                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_BAD, mdoc->parse,
-                           n->line, n->pos, mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
-                       break;
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_BAD,
+                           n->line, n->pos, "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
+                       continue;
                }
+               break;
        }
 
        if ( ! hasnm)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NONM, mdoc->parse,
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NONM,
                    mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, NULL);
        if ( ! hasnd)
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NOND, mdoc->parse,
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NOND,
                    mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -1796,7 +2348,9 @@ post_sh_see_also(POST_ARGS)
        n = mdoc->last->child;
        lastname = lastsec = lastpunct = NULL;
        while (n != NULL) {
-               if (n->tok != MDOC_Xr || n->nchild < 2)
+               if (n->tok != MDOC_Xr ||
+                   n->child == NULL ||
+                   n->child->next == NULL)
                        break;
 
                /* Process one .Xr node. */
@@ -1805,21 +2359,18 @@ post_sh_see_also(POST_ARGS)
                sec = n->child->next->string;
                if (lastsec != NULL) {
                        if (lastpunct[0] != ',' || lastpunct[1] != '\0')
-                               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_XR_PUNCT,
-                                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos,
-                                   "%s before %s(%s)", lastpunct,
-                                   name, sec);
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_PUNCT, n->line,
+                                   n->pos, "%s before %s(%s)",
+                                   lastpunct, name, sec);
                        cmp = strcmp(lastsec, sec);
                        if (cmp > 0)
-                               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_XR_ORDER,
-                                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos,
-                                   "%s(%s) after %s(%s)", name,
-                                   sec, lastname, lastsec);
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_ORDER, n->line,
+                                   n->pos, "%s(%s) after %s(%s)",
+                                   name, sec, lastname, lastsec);
                        else if (cmp == 0 &&
                            strcasecmp(lastname, name) > 0)
-                               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_XR_ORDER,
-                                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos,
-                                   "%s after %s", name, lastname);
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_ORDER, n->line,
+                                   n->pos, "%s after %s", name, lastname);
                }
                lastname = name;
                lastsec = sec;
@@ -1839,9 +2390,9 @@ post_sh_see_also(POST_ARGS)
                        if (isalpha((const unsigned char)*name))
                                return;
                lastpunct = n->string;
-               if (n->next == NULL)
-                       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_XR_PUNCT, mdoc->parse,
-                           n->line, n->pos, "%s after %s(%s)",
+               if (n->next == NULL || n->next->tok == MDOC_Rs)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_PUNCT, n->line,
+                           n->pos, "%s after %s(%s)",
                            lastpunct, lastname, lastsec);
                n = n->next;
        }
@@ -1852,9 +2403,9 @@ child_an(const struct roff_node *n)
 {
 
        for (n = n->child; n != NULL; n = n->next)
-               if ((n->tok == MDOC_An && n->nchild) || child_an(n))
-                       return(1);
-       return(0);
+               if ((n->tok == MDOC_An && n->child != NULL) || child_an(n))
+                       return 1;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1862,17 +2413,59 @@ post_sh_authors(POST_ARGS)
 {
 
        if ( ! child_an(mdoc->last))
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_AN_MISSING, mdoc->parse,
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_AN_MISSING,
                    mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, NULL);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return an upper bound for the string distance (allowing
+ * transpositions).  Not a full Levenshtein implementation
+ * because Levenshtein is quadratic in the string length
+ * and this function is called for every standard name,
+ * so the check for each custom name would be cubic.
+ * The following crude heuristics is linear, resulting
+ * in quadratic behaviour for checking one custom name,
+ * which does not cause measurable slowdown.
+ */
+static int
+similar(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+       const int       maxdist = 3;
+       int             dist = 0;
+
+       while (s1[0] != '\0' && s2[0] != '\0') {
+               if (s1[0] == s2[0]) {
+                       s1++;
+                       s2++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (++dist > maxdist)
+                       return INT_MAX;
+               if (s1[1] == s2[1]) {  /* replacement */
+                       s1++;
+                       s2++;
+               } else if (s1[0] == s2[1] && s1[1] == s2[0]) {
+                       s1 += 2;        /* transposition */
+                       s2 += 2;
+               } else if (s1[0] == s2[1])  /* insertion */
+                       s2++;
+               else if (s1[1] == s2[0])  /* deletion */
+                       s1++;
+               else
+                       return INT_MAX;
+       }
+       dist += strlen(s1) + strlen(s2);
+       return dist > maxdist ? INT_MAX : dist;
+}
+
 static void
 post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct roff_node *n;
-       const char      *goodsec;
-       char            *secname;
-       enum roff_sec    sec;
+       struct roff_node        *nch;
+       const char              *goodsec;
+       const char *const       *testsec;
+       int                      dist, mindist;
+       enum roff_sec            sec;
 
        /*
         * Process a new section.  Sections are either "named" or
@@ -1881,50 +2474,52 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
         * manual sections.
         */
 
-       secname = NULL;
-       sec = SEC_CUSTOM;
-       deroff(&secname, mdoc->last);
-       sec = NULL == secname ? SEC_CUSTOM : a2sec(secname);
+       sec = mdoc->last->sec;
 
        /* The NAME should be first. */
 
-       if (SEC_NAME != sec && SEC_NONE == mdoc->lastnamed)
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_FIRST, mdoc->parse,
-                   mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
-                   "Sh %s", secname);
+       if (sec != SEC_NAME && mdoc->lastnamed == SEC_NONE)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_FIRST,
+                   mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos, "Sh %s",
+                   sec != SEC_CUSTOM ? secnames[sec] :
+                   (nch = mdoc->last->child) == NULL ? "" :
+                   nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT ? nch->string :
+                   roff_name[nch->tok]);
 
        /* The SYNOPSIS gets special attention in other areas. */
 
-       if (SEC_SYNOPSIS == sec) {
+       if (sec == SEC_SYNOPSIS) {
                roff_setreg(mdoc->roff, "nS", 1, '=');
                mdoc->flags |= MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
        } else {
                roff_setreg(mdoc->roff, "nS", 0, '=');
                mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
        }
+       if (sec == SEC_DESCRIPTION)
+               fn_prio = TAG_STRONG;
 
        /* Mark our last section. */
 
        mdoc->lastsec = sec;
 
-       /*
-        * Set the section attribute for the current HEAD, for its
-        * parent BLOCK, and for the HEAD children; the latter can
-        * only be TEXT nodes, so no recursion is needed.
-        * For other blocks and elements, including .Sh BODY, this is
-        * done when allocating the node data structures, but for .Sh
-        * BLOCK and HEAD, the section is still unknown at that time.
-        */
-
-       mdoc->last->parent->sec = sec;
-       mdoc->last->sec = sec;
-       for (n = mdoc->last->child; n; n = n->next)
-               n->sec = sec;
-
        /* We don't care about custom sections after this. */
 
-       if (SEC_CUSTOM == sec) {
-               free(secname);
+       if (sec == SEC_CUSTOM) {
+               if ((nch = mdoc->last->child) == NULL ||
+                   nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT || nch->next != NULL)
+                       return;
+               goodsec = NULL;
+               mindist = INT_MAX;
+               for (testsec = secnames + 1; *testsec != NULL; testsec++) {
+                       dist = similar(nch->string, *testsec);
+                       if (dist < mindist) {
+                               goodsec = *testsec;
+                               mindist = dist;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (goodsec != NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_TYPO, nch->line, nch->pos,
+                           "Sh %s instead of %s", nch->string, goodsec);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1934,14 +2529,12 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
         */
 
        if (sec == mdoc->lastnamed)
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SEC_REP, mdoc->parse,
-                   mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
-                   "Sh %s", secname);
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_REP, mdoc->last->line,
+                   mdoc->last->pos, "Sh %s", secnames[sec]);
 
        if (sec < mdoc->lastnamed)
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SEC_ORDER, mdoc->parse,
-                   mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
-                   "Sh %s", secname);
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_ORDER, mdoc->last->line,
+                   mdoc->last->pos, "Sh %s", secnames[sec]);
 
        /* Mark the last named section. */
 
@@ -1949,10 +2542,8 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
 
        /* Check particular section/manual conventions. */
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.msec == NULL) {
-               free(secname);
+       if (mdoc->meta.msec == NULL)
                return;
-       }
 
        goodsec = NULL;
        switch (sec) {
@@ -1962,7 +2553,6 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
                goodsec = "2, 3, 4, 9";
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case SEC_RETURN_VALUES:
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case SEC_LIBRARY:
                if (*mdoc->meta.msec == '2')
                        break;
@@ -1976,23 +2566,63 @@ post_sh_head(POST_ARGS)
                        break;
                if (NULL == goodsec)
                        goodsec = "9";
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SEC_MSEC, mdoc->parse,
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SEC_MSEC,
                    mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
-                   "Sh %s for %s only", secname, goodsec);
+                   "Sh %s for %s only", secnames[sec], goodsec);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
-       free(secname);
 }
 
 static void
-post_ignpar(POST_ARGS)
+post_xr(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct roff_node *np;
+       struct roff_node *n, *nch;
 
-       switch (mdoc->last->type) {
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       nch = n->child;
+       if (nch->next == NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_NOSEC,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Xr %s", nch->string);
+       } else {
+               assert(nch->next == n->last);
+               if(mandoc_xr_add(nch->next->string, nch->string,
+                   nch->line, nch->pos))
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_XR_SELF,
+                           nch->line, nch->pos, "Xr %s %s",
+                           nch->string, nch->next->string);
+       }
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+}
+
+static void
+post_section(POST_ARGS)
+{
+       struct roff_node *n, *nch;
+       char             *cp, *tag;
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+               post_prevpar(mdoc);
+               return;
        case ROFFT_HEAD:
+               tag = NULL;
+               deroff(&tag, n);
+               if (tag != NULL) {
+                       for (cp = tag; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
+                               if (*cp == ' ')
+                                       *cp = '_';
+                       if ((nch = n->child) != NULL &&
+                           nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
+                           strcmp(nch->string, tag) == 0)
+                               tag_put(NULL, TAG_STRONG, n);
+                       else
+                               tag_put(tag, TAG_FALLBACK, n);
+                       free(tag);
+               }
+               post_delim(mdoc);
                post_hyph(mdoc);
                return;
        case ROFFT_BODY:
@@ -2000,56 +2630,51 @@ post_ignpar(POST_ARGS)
        default:
                return;
        }
-
-       if (NULL != (np = mdoc->last->child))
-               if (MDOC_Pp == np->tok || MDOC_Lp == np->tok) {
-                       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP,
-                           mdoc->parse, np->line, np->pos,
-                           "%s after %s", mdoc_macronames[np->tok],
-                           mdoc_macronames[mdoc->last->tok]);
-                       roff_node_delete(mdoc, np);
-               }
-
-       if (NULL != (np = mdoc->last->last))
-               if (MDOC_Pp == np->tok || MDOC_Lp == np->tok) {
-                       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, mdoc->parse,
-                           np->line, np->pos, "%s at the end of %s",
-                           mdoc_macronames[np->tok],
-                           mdoc_macronames[mdoc->last->tok]);
-                       roff_node_delete(mdoc, np);
-               }
+       if ((nch = n->child) != NULL &&
+           (nch->tok == MDOC_Pp || nch->tok == ROFF_br ||
+            nch->tok == ROFF_sp)) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, nch->line, nch->pos,
+                   "%s after %s", roff_name[nch->tok],
+                   roff_name[n->tok]);
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, nch);
+       }
+       if ((nch = n->last) != NULL &&
+           (nch->tok == MDOC_Pp || nch->tok == ROFF_br)) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, nch->line, nch->pos,
+                   "%s at the end of %s", roff_name[nch->tok],
+                   roff_name[n->tok]);
+               roff_node_delete(mdoc, nch);
+       }
 }
 
 static void
-pre_par(PRE_ARGS)
+post_prevpar(POST_ARGS)
 {
+       struct roff_node *n, *np;
 
-       if (NULL == mdoc->last)
-               return;
+       n = mdoc->last;
        if (n->type != ROFFT_ELEM && n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
                return;
+       if ((np = roff_node_prev(n)) == NULL)
+               return;
 
        /*
-        * Don't allow prior `Lp' or `Pp' prior to a paragraph-type
-        * block:  `Lp', `Pp', or non-compact `Bd' or `Bl'.
+        * Don't allow `Pp' prior to a paragraph-type
+        * block: `Pp' or non-compact `Bd' or `Bl'.
         */
 
-       if (MDOC_Pp != mdoc->last->tok &&
-           MDOC_Lp != mdoc->last->tok &&
-           MDOC_br != mdoc->last->tok)
+       if (np->tok != MDOC_Pp && np->tok != ROFF_br)
                return;
-       if (MDOC_Bl == n->tok && n->norm->Bl.comp)
+       if (n->tok == MDOC_Bl && n->norm->Bl.comp)
                return;
-       if (MDOC_Bd == n->tok && n->norm->Bd.comp)
+       if (n->tok == MDOC_Bd && n->norm->Bd.comp)
                return;
-       if (MDOC_It == n->tok && n->parent->norm->Bl.comp)
+       if (n->tok == MDOC_It && n->parent->norm->Bl.comp)
                return;
 
-       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, mdoc->parse,
-           mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
-           "%s before %s", mdoc_macronames[mdoc->last->tok],
-           mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
-       roff_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->last);
+       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, np->line, np->pos,
+           "%s before %s", roff_name[np->tok], roff_name[n->tok]);
+       roff_node_delete(mdoc, np);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2057,91 +2682,39 @@ post_par(POST_ARGS)
 {
        struct roff_node *np;
 
-       np = mdoc->last;
-
-       if (np->tok == MDOC_sp) {
-               if (np->nchild > 1)
-                       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, mdoc->parse,
-                           np->child->next->line, np->child->next->pos,
-                           "sp ... %s", np->child->next->string);
-       } else if (np->child != NULL)
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
-                   mdoc->parse, np->line, np->pos, "%s %s",
-                   mdoc_macronames[np->tok], np->child->string);
-
-       if (NULL == (np = mdoc->last->prev)) {
-               np = mdoc->last->parent;
-               if (MDOC_Sh != np->tok && MDOC_Ss != np->tok)
-                       return;
-       } else if (MDOC_Pp != np->tok && MDOC_Lp != np->tok &&
-           (MDOC_br != mdoc->last->tok ||
-            (MDOC_sp != np->tok && MDOC_br != np->tok)))
-               return;
-
-       mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, mdoc->parse,
-           mdoc->last->line, mdoc->last->pos,
-           "%s after %s", mdoc_macronames[mdoc->last->tok],
-           mdoc_macronames[np->tok]);
-       roff_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->last);
-}
-
-static void
-pre_literal(PRE_ARGS)
-{
-
-       pre_display(mdoc, n);
-
-       if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
-               return;
-
-       /*
-        * The `Dl' (note "el" not "one") and `Bd -literal' and `Bd
-        * -unfilled' macros set MDOC_LITERAL on entrance to the body.
-        */
+       fn_prio = TAG_STRONG;
+       post_prevpar(mdoc);
 
-       switch (n->tok) {
-       case MDOC_Dl:
-               mdoc->flags |= MDOC_LITERAL;
-               break;
-       case MDOC_Bd:
-               if (DISP_literal == n->norm->Bd.type)
-                       mdoc->flags |= MDOC_LITERAL;
-               if (DISP_unfilled == n->norm->Bd.type)
-                       mdoc->flags |= MDOC_LITERAL;
-               break;
-       default:
-               abort();
-               /* NOTREACHED */
-       }
+       np = mdoc->last;
+       if (np->child != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, np->line, np->pos,
+                   "%s %s", roff_name[np->tok], np->child->string);
 }
 
 static void
 post_dd(POST_ARGS)
 {
        struct roff_node *n;
-       char             *datestr;
-
-       if (mdoc->meta.date)
-               free(mdoc->meta.date);
 
        n = mdoc->last;
-       if (NULL == n->child || '\0' == n->child->string[0]) {
-               mdoc->meta.date = mdoc->quick ? mandoc_strdup("") :
-                   mandoc_normdate(mdoc->parse, NULL, n->line, n->pos);
-               goto out;
-       }
+       n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
 
-       datestr = NULL;
-       deroff(&datestr, n);
-       if (mdoc->quick)
-               mdoc->meta.date = datestr;
-       else {
-               mdoc->meta.date = mandoc_normdate(mdoc->parse,
-                   datestr, n->line, n->pos);
-               free(datestr);
-       }
-out:
-       roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
+       if (mdoc->meta.date != NULL) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, n->line, n->pos, "Dd");
+               free(mdoc->meta.date);
+       } else if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, n->line, n->pos, "Dd");
+       else if (mdoc->meta.title != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd after Dt");
+       else if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Dd after Os");
+
+       if (mdoc->quick && n != NULL)
+               mdoc->meta.date = mandoc_strdup("");
+       else
+               mdoc->meta.date = mandoc_normdate(n->child, n);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2152,6 +2725,18 @@ post_dt(POST_ARGS)
        char             *p;
 
        n = mdoc->last;
+       n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+
+       if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY) {
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DT_LATE, n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (mdoc->meta.title != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
+       else if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER,
+                   n->line, n->pos, "Dt after Os");
 
        free(mdoc->meta.title);
        free(mdoc->meta.msec);
@@ -2167,8 +2752,7 @@ post_dt(POST_ARGS)
 
        nn = n->child;
        if (nn == NULL || *nn->string == '\0') {
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE,
-                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE, n->line, n->pos, "Dt");
                mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("UNTITLED");
        } else {
                mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
@@ -2177,25 +2761,23 @@ post_dt(POST_ARGS)
 
                for (p = nn->string; *p != '\0'; p++)
                        if (islower((unsigned char)*p)) {
-                               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_TITLE_CASE,
-                                   mdoc->parse, nn->line,
-                                   nn->pos + (p - nn->string),
+                               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TITLE_CASE, nn->line,
+                                   nn->pos + (int)(p - nn->string),
                                    "Dt %s", nn->string);
                                break;
                        }
        }
 
-       /* Mandatory second argument: section. */
+       /* Mandatory second argument: section. */
 
        if (nn != NULL)
                nn = nn->next;
 
        if (nn == NULL) {
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_MISSING,
-                   mdoc->parse, n->line, n->pos,
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_MISSING, n->line, n->pos,
                    "Dt %s", mdoc->meta.title);
                mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
-               goto out;  /* msec and arch remain NULL. */
+               return;  /* msec and arch remain NULL. */
        }
 
        mdoc->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
@@ -2204,16 +2786,22 @@ post_dt(POST_ARGS)
 
        cp = mandoc_a2msec(nn->string);
        if (cp == NULL) {
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_BAD, mdoc->parse,
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_BAD,
                    nn->line, nn->pos, "Dt ... %s", nn->string);
                mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(nn->string);
-       } else
+       } else {
                mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(cp);
+               if (mdoc->filesec != '\0' &&
+                   mdoc->filesec != *nn->string &&
+                   *nn->string >= '1' && *nn->string <= '9')
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_FILE, nn->line, nn->pos,
+                           "*.%c vs Dt ... %c", mdoc->filesec, *nn->string);
+       }
 
        /* Optional third argument: architecture. */
 
        if ((nn = nn->next) == NULL)
-               goto out;
+               return;
 
        for (p = nn->string; *p != '\0'; p++)
                *p = tolower((unsigned char)*p);
@@ -2222,17 +2810,53 @@ post_dt(POST_ARGS)
        /* Ignore fourth and later arguments. */
 
        if ((nn = nn->next) != NULL)
-               mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, mdoc->parse,
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS,
                    nn->line, nn->pos, "Dt ... %s", nn->string);
-
-out:
-       roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
 }
 
 static void
 post_bx(POST_ARGS)
 {
-       struct roff_node        *n;
+       struct roff_node        *n, *nch;
+       const char              *macro;
+
+       post_delim_nb(mdoc);
+
+       n = mdoc->last;
+       nch = n->child;
+
+       if (nch != NULL) {
+               macro = !strcmp(nch->string, "Open") ? "Ox" :
+                   !strcmp(nch->string, "Net") ? "Nx" :
+                   !strcmp(nch->string, "Free") ? "Fx" :
+                   !strcmp(nch->string, "DragonFly") ? "Dx" : NULL;
+               if (macro != NULL)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BX,
+                           n->line, n->pos, "%s", macro);
+               mdoc->last = nch;
+               nch = nch->next;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+               roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Ns);
+               mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+       } else
+               mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "BSD");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+
+       if (nch == NULL) {
+               mdoc->last = n;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Ns);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
+       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, "-");
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, MDOC_Ns);
+       mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_NOSRC;
+       mdoc->last = n;
 
        /*
         * Make `Bx's second argument always start with an uppercase
@@ -2240,9 +2864,7 @@ post_bx(POST_ARGS)
         * uppercase blindly.
         */
 
-       n = mdoc->last->child;
-       if (n && NULL != (n = n->next))
-               *n->string = (char)toupper((unsigned char)*n->string);
+       *nch->string = (char)toupper((unsigned char)*nch->string);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2255,6 +2877,14 @@ post_os(POST_ARGS)
        struct roff_node *n;
 
        n = mdoc->last;
+       n->flags |= NODE_NOPRT;
+
+       if (mdoc->meta.os != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, n->line, n->pos, "Os");
+       else if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, n->line, n->pos, "Os");
+
+       post_delim(mdoc);
 
        /*
         * Set the operating system by way of the `Os' macro.
@@ -2271,18 +2901,17 @@ post_os(POST_ARGS)
        if (mdoc->meta.os)
                goto out;
 
-       if (mdoc->defos) {
-               mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(mdoc->defos);
+       if (mdoc->os_s != NULL) {
+               mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(mdoc->os_s);
                goto out;
        }
 
 #ifdef OSNAME
        mdoc->meta.os = mandoc_strdup(OSNAME);
 #else /*!OSNAME */
-       if (NULL == defbuf) {
-               if (-1 == uname(&utsname)) {
-                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OS_UNAME, mdoc->parse,
-                           n->line, n->pos, "Os");
+       if (defbuf == NULL) {
+               if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OS_UNAME, n->line, n->pos, "Os");
                        defbuf = mandoc_strdup("UNKNOWN");
                } else
                        mandoc_asprintf(&defbuf, "%s %s",
@@ -2292,135 +2921,142 @@ post_os(POST_ARGS)
 #endif /*!OSNAME*/
 
 out:
-       roff_node_delete(mdoc, n);
-}
-
-/*
- * If no argument is provided,
- * fill in the name of the current manual page.
- */
-static void
-post_ex(POST_ARGS)
-{
-       struct roff_node *n;
+       if (mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OTHER) {
+               if (strstr(mdoc->meta.os, "OpenBSD") != NULL)
+                       mdoc->meta.os_e = MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD;
+               else if (strstr(mdoc->meta.os, "NetBSD") != NULL)
+                       mdoc->meta.os_e = MANDOC_OS_NETBSD;
+       }
 
-       n = mdoc->last;
+       /*
+        * This is the earliest point where we can check
+        * Mdocdate conventions because we don't know
+        * the operating system earlier.
+        */
 
-       if (n->child)
-               return;
+       if (n->child != NULL)
+               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OS_ARG, n->child->line, n->child->pos,
+                   "Os %s (%s)", n->child->string,
+                   mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD ?
+                   "OpenBSD" : "NetBSD");
 
-       if (mdoc->meta.name == NULL) {
-               mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_EX_NONAME, mdoc->parse,
-                   n->line, n->pos, "Ex");
+       while (n->tok != MDOC_Dd)
+               if ((n = n->prev) == NULL)
+                       return;
+       if ((n = n->child) == NULL)
                return;
+       if (strncmp(n->string, "$" "Mdocdate", 9)) {
+               if (mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MDOCDATE_MISSING, n->line,
+                           n->pos, "Dd %s (OpenBSD)", n->string);
+       } else {
+               if (mdoc->meta.os_e == MANDOC_OS_NETBSD)
+                       mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MDOCDATE, n->line,
+                           n->pos, "Dd %s (NetBSD)", n->string);
        }
-
-       mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
-       roff_word_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos, mdoc->meta.name);
-       mdoc->last = n;
 }
 
-static enum roff_sec
-a2sec(const char *p)
+enum roff_sec
+mdoc_a2sec(const char *p)
 {
        int              i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < (int)SEC__MAX; i++)
                if (secnames[i] && 0 == strcmp(p, secnames[i]))
-                       return((enum roff_sec)i);
+                       return (enum roff_sec)i;
 
-       return(SEC_CUSTOM);
+       return SEC_CUSTOM;
 }
 
 static size_t
-macro2len(int macro)
+macro2len(enum roff_tok macro)
 {
 
        switch (macro) {
        case MDOC_Ad:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Ao:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_An:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Aq:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Ar:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Bo:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Bq:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Cd:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Cm:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Do:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Dq:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Dv:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Eo:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Em:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Er:
-               return(17);
+               return 17;
        case MDOC_Ev:
-               return(15);
+               return 15;
        case MDOC_Fa:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Fl:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Fo:
-               return(16);
+               return 16;
        case MDOC_Fn:
-               return(16);
+               return 16;
        case MDOC_Ic:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Li:
-               return(16);
+               return 16;
        case MDOC_Ms:
-               return(6);
+               return 6;
        case MDOC_Nm:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_No:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Oo:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Op:
-               return(14);
+               return 14;
        case MDOC_Pa:
-               return(32);
+               return 32;
        case MDOC_Pf:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Po:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Pq:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Ql:
-               return(16);
+               return 16;
        case MDOC_Qo:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_So:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Sq:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Sy:
-               return(6);
+               return 6;
        case MDOC_Sx:
-               return(16);
+               return 16;
        case MDOC_Tn:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        case MDOC_Va:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Vt:
-               return(12);
+               return 12;
        case MDOC_Xr:
-               return(10);
+               return 10;
        default:
                break;
        };
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }