Implement test mode (makewhatis -t), required for pkg_create(8).

[mandoc.git] / mandocdb.8

diff --git a/mandocdb.8 b/mandocdb.8
index 84f3abe771c3b2cf336a96880e80bfa732bbeeb9..270bab92fa0c02f7932103d7ea0407264b9406ec 100644 (file)
--- a/mandocdb.8
+++ b/mandocdb.8
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\"    $Id: mandocdb.8,v 1.1 2011/07/14 14:36:37 schwarze Exp $
+.\"    $Id: mandocdb.8,v 1.15 2011/12/25 13:08:12 schwarze Exp $

 .\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 .\"
 .\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 .\"


@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 .\"
 .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 .\"

-.Dd $Mdocdate: July 14 2011 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: December 25 2011 $

 .Dt MANDOCDB 8
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
 .Dt MANDOCDB 8
 .Os
 .Sh NAME


@@ -22,53 +22,101 @@
 .Nd index UNIX manuals
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
 .Nd index UNIX manuals
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm

-.Op Fl ruv
-.Op Fl d Ar dir
-.Ar
+.Op Fl avW
+.Op Fl C Ar file
+.Nm
+.Op Fl avW
+.Ar dir ...
+.Nm
+.Op Fl vW
+.Fl d Ar dir
+.Op Ar
+.Nm
+.Op Fl vW
+.Fl u Ar dir
+.Op Ar
+.Nm
+.Fl t Ar

 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
 utility extracts keywords from
 .Ux
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Nm
 utility extracts keywords from
 .Ux

-manuals and indexes them for fast retrieval.
-The arguments are as follows:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl d Ar dir
-The directory into which to write the keyword and index databases.
-.It Ar
-Read input from zero or more files in
-.Xr mdoc 7
-or
-.Xr man 7
-.Ux
-manual format.
-.It Fl r
-Remove entries.
-This will remove the index and keyword references.
-If the record is not found, it is ignored.
-.It Fl u
-Update the record.
-This will first remove the record (as in
-.Fl r )
-then re-add it.
-.It Fl v
-Verbose output.
-If specified once, prints the name of each indexed file.
-If twice, prints keywords for each file.
-.El
+manuals and indexes them in a
+.Sx Keyword Database
+and
+.Sx Index Database
+for fast retrieval.

 .Pp
 By default,
 .Nm
 .Pp
 By default,
 .Nm

-constructs a new
-.Sx Index Database
+creates databases in each
+.Ar dir
+using the files
+.Sm off
+.Sy man Ar section Li /
+.Op Ar arch Li /
+.Ar title . section
+.Sm on

 and
 and

-.Sx Keyword Database
-in the current working directory.
-Existing databases are truncated.
+.Sm off
+.Sy cat Ar section Li /
+.Op Ar arch Li /
+.Ar title . Sy 0
+.Sm on
+in that directory;
+existing databases are truncated.
+If
+.Ar dir
+is not provided,
+.Nm
+uses the default paths stipulated by
+.Xr man 1 .
+.Pp
+The arguments are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width "-C file"
+.It Fl a
+Use all directories and files found below
+.Ar dir ... .
+.It Fl C Ar file
+Specify an alternative configuration
+.Ar file
+in
+.Xr man.conf 5
+format.
+.It Fl d Ar dir
+Merge (remove and re-add)
+.Ar
+to the database in
+.Ar dir
+without truncating it.
+.It Fl t Ar
+Check the given
+.Ar files
+for potential problems.
+No databases are modified.
+Implies
+.Fl a
+and
+.Fl W .
+All diagnostic messages are printed to the standard output;
+the standard error output is not used.
+.It Fl u Ar dir
+Remove
+.Ar
+from the database in
+.Ar dir
+without truncating it.
+.It Fl v
+Display all files added or removed to the index.
+.It Fl W
+Print warnings about potential problems with manual pages
+to the standard error output.
+.El

 .Pp
 .Pp

-If fatal parse errors are encountered, the offending file is printed to
-stderr, omitted from the index, and the parse continues with the next
-input file.
+If fatal parse errors are encountered while parsing, the offending file
+is printed to stderr, omitted from the index, and the parse continues
+with the next input file.

 .Ss Index Database
 The index database,
 .Pa mandoc.index ,
 .Ss Index Database
 The index database,
 .Pa mandoc.index ,


@@ -78,78 +126,98 @@ database with record values consisting of
 .Pp
 .Bl -enum -compact
 .It
 .Pp
 .Bl -enum -compact
 .It

-a nil-terminated filename,
+the character
+.Cm d ,
+.Cm a ,
+or
+.Cm c
+to indicate the file type
+.Po
+.Xr mdoc 7 ,
+.Xr man 7 ,
+and post-formatted, respectively
+.Pc ,
+.It
+the filename relative to the databases' path,

 .It
 .It

-a nil-terminated manual section,
+the manual section,

 .It
 .It

-a nil-terminated manual title,
+the manual title,

 .It
 .It

-a nil-terminated architecture
-.Pq this is not often available
+the architecture
+.Pq often empty ,

 .It
 .It

-and a nil-terminated description.
+and the description.

 .El
 .Pp
 .El
 .Pp

-Both the manual section and description may be zero-length.
-Entries are sequentially-numbered, but the filenames are unordered.
+Each of the above is NUL-terminated.
+.Pp
+If the record value is zero-length, it is unassigned.

 .Ss Keyword Database
 The keyword database,
 .Pa mandoc.db ,
 is a
 .Xr btree 3
 .Ss Keyword Database
 The keyword database,
 .Pa mandoc.db ,
 is a
 .Xr btree 3

-database of nil-terminated keywords (record length is non-zero string
-length plus one) mapping to a 8-byte binary field consisting of the
-keyword type and source
+database of NUL-terminated keywords (record length is non-zero string
+length plus one) mapping to a 12-byte binary field consisting of the
+64-bit keyword type and 32-bit source

 .Sx Index Database
 .Sx Index Database

-record number.
-The type, a 32-bit bit-mask in host order, consists of the following
-fields:
+record number, both in network-byte order.
+The type bit-mask consists of the following
+values mapping into
+.Xr mdoc 7
+macro identifiers:

 .Pp
 .Pp

-.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
-.It Li 0x01
-The name of a manual page as given in the NAME section.
-.It Li 0x02
-A function prototype name as given in the SYNOPSIS section.
-.It Li 0x04
-A utility name as given in the SYNOPSIS section.
-.It Li 0x08
-An include file as given in the SYNOPSIS section.
-.It Li 0x10
-A variable name as given in the SYNOPSIS section.
-.It Li 0x20
-A standard as given in the STANDARDS section.
-.It Li 0x40
-An author as given in the AUTHORS section.
-.It Li 0x80
-A configuration as given in the SYNOPSIS section.
-.It Li 0x100
-Free-form descriptive text as given in the NAME section.
-.It Li 0x200
-Cross-links between manuals.
-Listed as the link name, then a period, then the link section.
-If the link has no section, the period terminates the string.
-.It Li 0x400
-Path reference as given in the FILES section.
-.It Li 0x800
-Environment variable as given in the ENVIRONMENT section.
-.It Li 0x1000
-Error codes as given in the ERRORS section.
+.Bl -column "x0x0000000000000001ULLx" "xLix" -offset indent -compact
+.It Li 0x0000000000000001ULL Ta \&An
+.It Li 0x0000000000000002ULL Ta \&Ar
+.It Li 0x0000000000000004ULL Ta \&At
+.It Li 0x0000000000000008ULL Ta \&Bsx
+.It Li 0x0000000000000010ULL Ta \&Bx
+.It Li 0x0000000000000020ULL Ta \&Cd
+.It Li 0x0000000000000040ULL Ta \&Cm
+.It Li 0x0000000000000080ULL Ta \&Dv
+.It Li 0x0000000000000100ULL Ta \&Dx
+.It Li 0x0000000000000200ULL Ta \&Em
+.It Li 0x0000000000000400ULL Ta \&Er
+.It Li 0x0000000000000800ULL Ta \&Ev
+.It Li 0x0000000000001000ULL Ta \&Fa
+.It Li 0x0000000000002000ULL Ta \&Fl
+.It Li 0x0000000000004000ULL Ta \&Fn
+.It Li 0x0000000000008000ULL Ta \&Ft
+.It Li 0x0000000000010000ULL Ta \&Fx
+.It Li 0x0000000000020000ULL Ta \&Ic
+.It Li 0x0000000000040000ULL Ta \&In
+.It Li 0x0000000000080000ULL Ta \&Lb
+.It Li 0x0000000000100000ULL Ta \&Li
+.It Li 0x0000000000200000ULL Ta \&Lk
+.It Li 0x0000000000400000ULL Ta \&Ms
+.It Li 0x0000000000800000ULL Ta \&Mt
+.It Li 0x0000000001000000ULL Ta \&Nd
+.It Li 0x0000000002000000ULL Ta \&Nm
+.It Li 0x0000000004000000ULL Ta \&Nx
+.It Li 0x0000000008000000ULL Ta \&Ox
+.It Li 0x0000000010000000ULL Ta \&Pa
+.It Li 0x0000000020000000ULL Ta \&Rs
+.It Li 0x0000000040000000ULL Ta \&Sh
+.It Li 0x0000000080000000ULL Ta \&Ss
+.It Li 0x0000000100000000ULL Ta \&St
+.It Li 0x0000000200000000ULL Ta \&Sy
+.It Li 0x0000000400000000ULL Ta \&Tn
+.It Li 0x0000000800000000ULL Ta \&Va
+.It Li 0x0000001000000000ULL Ta \&Vt
+.It Li 0x0000002000000000ULL Ta \&Xr

 .El
 .Pp
 The last four bytes are a host-ordered record number within the
 .Sx Index Database .
 .El
 .Pp
 The last four bytes are a host-ordered record number within the
 .Sx Index Database .

-.Pp
-The
-.Nm
-utility is
-.Ud

 .Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
 The time to construct a new database pair grows linearly with the
 .Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
 The time to construct a new database pair grows linearly with the

-number of keywords in the input.
+number of keywords in the input files.

 However, removing or updating entries with
 However, removing or updating entries with

-.Fl r
+.Fl u

 or
 or

-.Fl u ,
+.Fl d ,

 respectively, grows as a multiple of the index length and input size.
 .Sh FILES
 .Bl -tag -width Ds
 respectively, grows as a multiple of the index length and input size.
 .Sh FILES
 .Bl -tag -width Ds


@@ -162,6 +230,10 @@ keyword database mapping keywords to a type and file reference in
 A
 .Xr recno 3
 database of indexed file-names.
 A
 .Xr recno 3
 database of indexed file-names.

+.It Pa /etc/man.conf
+The default
+.Xr man 1
+configuration file.

 .El
 .Sh EXIT STATUS
 The
 .El
 .Sh EXIT STATUS
 The


@@ -182,10 +254,36 @@ Such errors cause
 to exit at once, possibly in the middle of parsing or formatting a file.
 The output databases are corrupt and should be removed .
 .El
 to exit at once, possibly in the middle of parsing or formatting a file.
 The output databases are corrupt and should be removed .
 .El

+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+If the following errors occur, the
+.Nm
+databases should be rebuilt.
+.Bl -diag
+.It "%s: Corrupt database"
+The keyword database file indicated by
+.Pa %s
+is unreadable.
+.It "%s: Corrupt index"
+The index database file indicated by
+.Pa %s
+is unreadable.
+.It "%s: Path too long"
+The file
+.Pa %s
+is too long.
+This usually indicates database corruption or invalid command-line
+arguments.
+.El

 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Sh SEE ALSO

-.Xr mandoc 1
+.Xr apropos 1 ,
+.Xr man 1 ,
+.Xr whatis 1 ,
+.Xr btree 3 ,
+.Xr recno 3 ,
+.Xr man.conf 5

 .Sh AUTHORS
 The
 .Nm
 utility was written by
 .Sh AUTHORS
 The
 .Nm
 utility was written by

-.An Kristaps Dzonsons Aq kristaps@bsd.lv .
+.An Kristaps Dzonsons ,
+.Mt kristaps@bsd.lv .