-/* $Id: apropos.c,v 1.2 2011/10/07 13:22:33 kristaps Exp $ */
+/* $Id: apropos.c,v 1.33 2012/06/09 17:49:13 kristaps Exp $ */
/*
-* Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <regex.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
-#ifdef __linux__
-# include <db_185.h>
-#else
-# include <db.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "mandoc.h"
-
-#define MAXRESULTS 256
-
-/* Bit-fields. See mandocdb.8. */
-
-#define TYPE_NAME 0x01
-#define TYPE_FUNCTION 0x02
-#define TYPE_UTILITY 0x04
-#define TYPE_INCLUDES 0x08
-#define TYPE_VARIABLE 0x10
-#define TYPE_STANDARD 0x20
-#define TYPE_AUTHOR 0x40
-#define TYPE_CONFIG 0x80
-#define TYPE_DESC 0x100
-#define TYPE_XREF 0x200
-#define TYPE_PATH 0x400
-#define TYPE_ENV 0x800
-#define TYPE_ERR 0x1000
-
-enum match {
- MATCH_SUBSTR = 0,
- MATCH_REGEX,
- MATCH_EXACT
-};
-
-enum sort {
- SORT_TITLE = 0,
- SORT_CAT,
- SORT__MAX
-};
-
-struct opts {
- enum sort sort; /* output sorting */
- const char *arch; /* restrict to architecture */
- const char *cat; /* restrict to category */
- int types; /* only types in bitmask */
- int insens; /* case-insensitive match */
- enum match match; /* match type */
-};
-
-struct type {
- int mask;
- const char *name; /* command-line type name */
-};
-
-struct rec {
- char *file; /* file in file-system */
- char *cat; /* category (3p, 3, etc.) */
- char *title; /* title (FOO, etc.) */
- char *arch; /* arch (or empty string) */
- char *desc; /* description (from Nd) */
- recno_t rec; /* record in index */
-};
-
-struct res {
- char *arch; /* architecture */
- char *desc; /* free-form description */
- char *keyword; /* matched keyword */
- int types; /* bitmask of field selectors */
- char *cat; /* manual section */
- char *title; /* manual section */
- char *uri; /* formatted uri of file */
- recno_t rec; /* unique id of underlying manual */
-};
-
-struct state {
- DB *db; /* database */
- DB *idx; /* index */
- const char *dbf; /* database name */
- const char *idxf; /* index name */
-};
-
-static const char * const sorts[SORT__MAX] = {
- "cat", /* SORT_CAT */
- "title", /* SORT_TITLE */
-};
-
-static const struct type types[] = {
- { TYPE_NAME, "name" },
- { TYPE_FUNCTION, "func" },
- { TYPE_UTILITY, "utility" },
- { TYPE_INCLUDES, "incl" },
- { TYPE_VARIABLE, "var" },
- { TYPE_STANDARD, "stand" },
- { TYPE_AUTHOR, "auth" },
- { TYPE_CONFIG, "conf" },
- { TYPE_DESC, "desc" },
- { TYPE_XREF, "xref" },
- { TYPE_PATH, "path" },
- { TYPE_ENV, "env" },
- { TYPE_ERR, "err" },
- { INT_MAX, "all" },
- { 0, NULL }
-};
-
-static void buf_alloc(char **, size_t *, size_t);
-static void buf_dup(struct mchars *, char **, const char *);
-static void buf_redup(struct mchars *, char **,
- size_t *, const char *);
-static int sort_cat(const void *, const void *);
-static int sort_title(const void *, const void *);
-static int state_getrecord(struct state *,
- recno_t, struct rec *);
-static void state_output(const struct res *, int);
-static void state_search(struct state *,
- const struct opts *, char *);
-static void usage(void);
-
-static char *progname;
+#include "manpath.h"
+#include "mansearch.h"
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
- BTREEINFO info;
- int ch, i, rc;
- const char *dbf, *idxf;
- struct state state;
- char *q, *v;
- struct opts opts;
- extern int optind;
+ int ch, whatis;
+ struct mansearch search;
+ size_t i, sz;
+ struct manpage *res;
+ char *conf_file, *defpaths, *auxpaths;
+ struct manpaths paths;
+ char *progname;
extern char *optarg;
-
- memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(struct opts));
- memset(&state, 0, sizeof(struct state));
-
- dbf = "mandoc.db";
- idxf = "mandoc.index";
- q = NULL;
- rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ extern int optind;
progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
if (progname == NULL)
else
++progname;
- opts.match = MATCH_SUBSTR;
+ auxpaths = defpaths = conf_file = NULL;
+ memset(&paths, 0, sizeof(struct manpaths));
+ memset(&search, 0, sizeof(struct mansearch));
+ whatis = (0 == strcmp(progname, "whatis"));
- while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:eIrs:t:")))
+ while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:M:m:S:s:")))
switch (ch) {
- case ('a'):
- opts.arch = optarg;
- break;
- case ('c'):
- opts.cat = optarg;
+ case ('C'):
+ conf_file = optarg;
break;
- case ('e'):
- opts.match = MATCH_EXACT;
+ case ('M'):
+ defpaths = optarg;
break;
- case ('I'):
- opts.insens = 1;
+ case ('m'):
+ auxpaths = optarg;
break;
- case ('r'):
- opts.match = MATCH_REGEX;
+ case ('S'):
+ search.arch = optarg;
break;
case ('s'):
- for (i = 0; i < SORT__MAX; i++) {
- if (strcmp(optarg, sorts[i]))
- continue;
- opts.sort = (enum sort)i;
- break;
- }
-
- if (i < SORT__MAX)
- break;
-
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Bad sort\n", optarg);
- return(EXIT_FAILURE);
- case ('t'):
- while (NULL != (v = strsep(&optarg, ","))) {
- if ('\0' == *v)
- continue;
- for (i = 0; types[i].mask; i++) {
- if (strcmp(types[i].name, v))
- continue;
- break;
- }
- if (0 == types[i].mask)
- break;
- opts.types |= types[i].mask;
- }
- if (NULL == v)
- break;
-
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Bad type\n", v);
- return(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ search.sec = optarg;
+ break;
default:
- usage();
- return(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ goto usage;
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
- if (0 == argc || '\0' == **argv) {
- usage();
- goto out;
- } else
- q = *argv;
-
- if (0 == opts.types)
- opts.types = TYPE_NAME | TYPE_DESC;
+ if (0 == argc)
+ goto usage;
- /*
- * Configure databases.
- * The keyword database is a btree that allows for duplicate
- * entries.
- * The index database is a recno.
- */
+ search.deftype = whatis ? TYPE_Nm : TYPE_Nm | TYPE_Nd;
+ search.flags = whatis ? MANSEARCH_WHATIS : 0;
- memset(&info, 0, sizeof(BTREEINFO));
- info.flags = R_DUP;
+ manpath_parse(&paths, conf_file, defpaths, auxpaths);
+ ch = mansearch(&search, &paths, argc, argv, &res, &sz);
+ manpath_free(&paths);
- state.db = dbopen(dbf, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_BTREE, &info);
- if (NULL == state.db) {
- perror(dbf);
- goto out;
- }
+ if (0 == ch)
+ goto usage;
- state.idx = dbopen(idxf, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_RECNO, NULL);
- if (NULL == state.idx) {
- perror(idxf);
- goto out;
+ for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
+ printf("%s - %s\n", res[i].file, res[i].desc);
+ free(res[i].desc);
}
- /* Main search function. */
-
- state_search(&state, &opts, q);
-
- rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
-out:
- if (state.db)
- (*state.db->close)(state.db);
- if (state.idx)
- (*state.idx->close)(state.idx);
-
- return(rc);
-}
-
-static void
-state_search(struct state *p, const struct opts *opts, char *q)
-{
- int i, len, ch, rflags, dflag;
- struct mchars *mc;
- char *buf;
- size_t bufsz;
- recno_t rec;
- uint32_t fl;
- DBT key, val;
- struct res res[MAXRESULTS];
- regex_t reg;
- regex_t *regp;
- char filebuf[10];
- struct rec record;
-
- len = 0;
- buf = NULL;
- bufsz = 0;
- ch = 0;
- regp = NULL;
-
- /*
- * Configure how we scan through results to see if we match:
- * whether by regexp or exact matches.
- */
-
- switch (opts->match) {
- case (MATCH_REGEX):
- rflags = REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB |
- (opts->insens ? REG_ICASE : 0);
-
- if (0 != regcomp(®, q, rflags)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Bad pattern\n", q);
- return;
- }
-
- regp = ®
- dflag = R_FIRST;
- break;
- case (MATCH_EXACT):
- key.data = q;
- key.size = strlen(q) + 1;
- dflag = R_CURSOR;
- break;
- default:
- dflag = R_FIRST;
- break;
- }
-
- if (NULL == (mc = mchars_alloc())) {
- perror(NULL);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- /*
- * Iterate over the entire keyword database.
- * For each record, we must first translate the key into UTF-8.
- * Following that, make sure it's acceptable.
- * Lastly, add it to the available records.
- */
-
- while (len < MAXRESULTS) {
- if ((ch = (*p->db->seq)(p->db, &key, &val, dflag)))
- break;
-
- dflag = R_NEXT;
-
- /*
- * Keys must be sized as such: the keyword must be
- * non-empty (nil terminator plus one character) and the
- * value must be 8 (recno_t---uint32_t---index reference
- * and a uint32_t flag field).
- */
-
- if (key.size < 2 || 8 != val.size) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Corrupt database\n", p->dbf);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- buf_redup(mc, &buf, &bufsz, (char *)key.data);
-
- fl = *(uint32_t *)val.data;
-
- if ( ! (fl & opts->types))
- continue;
-
- switch (opts->match) {
- case (MATCH_REGEX):
- if (regexec(regp, buf, 0, NULL, 0))
- continue;
- break;
- case (MATCH_EXACT):
- if (opts->insens && strcasecmp(buf, q))
- goto send;
- if ( ! opts->insens && strcmp(buf, q))
- goto send;
- break;
- default:
- if (opts->insens && NULL == strcasestr(buf, q))
- continue;
- if ( ! opts->insens && NULL == strstr(buf, q))
- continue;
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * Now look up the file itself in our index. The file's
- * indexed by its recno for fast lookups.
- */
-
- memcpy(&rec, val.data + 4, sizeof(recno_t));
-
- if ( ! state_getrecord(p, rec, &record))
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-
- /* If we're in a different section, skip... */
-
- if (opts->cat && strcasecmp(opts->cat, record.cat))
- continue;
- if (opts->arch && strcasecmp(opts->arch, record.arch))
- continue;
-
- /* FIXME: this needs to be changed. Ugh. Linear. */
-
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- if (res[i].rec == record.rec)
- break;
-
- if (i < len)
- continue;
-
- /*
- * Now we have our filename, keywords, types, and all
- * other necessary information.
- * Process it and add it to our list of results.
- */
-
- filebuf[9] = '\0';
- snprintf(filebuf, 10, "%u", record.rec);
- assert('\0' == filebuf[9]);
-
- res[len].rec = record.rec;
- res[len].types = fl;
-
- buf_dup(mc, &res[len].keyword, buf);
- buf_dup(mc, &res[len].uri, filebuf);
- buf_dup(mc, &res[len].cat, record.cat);
- buf_dup(mc, &res[len].arch, record.arch);
- buf_dup(mc, &res[len].title, record.title);
- buf_dup(mc, &res[len].desc, record.desc);
- len++;
- }
-
-send:
- if (ch < 0) {
- perror(p->dbf);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- /*
- * Sort our results.
- * We do this post-scan (instead of an in-line sort) because
- * it's more or less the same in terms of run-time. Assuming we
- * sort in-line with a tree versus post:
- *
- * In-place: n * O(lg n)
- * After: n + O(n lg n)
- *
- * Whatever. This also buys us simplicity.
- */
-
- switch (opts->sort) {
- case (SORT_CAT):
- qsort(res, len, sizeof(struct res), sort_cat);
- break;
- default:
- qsort(res, len, sizeof(struct res), sort_title);
- break;
- }
-
- state_output(res, len);
-
- for (len-- ; len >= 0; len--) {
- free(res[len].keyword);
- free(res[len].title);
- free(res[len].cat);
- free(res[len].arch);
- free(res[len].desc);
- free(res[len].uri);
- }
-
- free(buf);
- mchars_free(mc);
-
- if (regp)
- regfree(regp);
-}
-
-/*
- * Track allocated buffer size for buf_redup().
- */
-static inline void
-buf_alloc(char **buf, size_t *bufsz, size_t sz)
-{
-
- if (sz < *bufsz)
- return;
-
- *bufsz = sz + 1024;
- if (NULL == (*buf = realloc(*buf, *bufsz))) {
- perror(NULL);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Like buf_redup() but throwing away the buffer size.
- */
-static void
-buf_dup(struct mchars *mc, char **buf, const char *val)
-{
- size_t bufsz;
-
- bufsz = 0;
- *buf = NULL;
- buf_redup(mc, buf, &bufsz, val);
-}
-
-/*
- * Normalise strings from the index and database.
- * These strings are escaped as defined by mandoc_char(7) along with
- * other goop in mandoc.h (e.g., soft hyphens).
- */
-static void
-buf_redup(struct mchars *mc, char **buf,
- size_t *bufsz, const char *val)
-{
- size_t sz;
- const char *seq, *cpp;
- int len, pos;
- enum mandoc_esc esc;
- const char rsv[] = { '\\', ASCII_NBRSP, ASCII_HYPH, '\0' };
-
- /* Pre-allocate by the length of the input */
-
- buf_alloc(buf, bufsz, strlen(val) + 1);
-
- pos = 0;
-
- while ('\0' != *val) {
- /*
- * Halt on the first escape sequence.
- * This also halts on the end of string, in which case
- * we just copy, fallthrough, and exit the loop.
- */
- if ((sz = strcspn(val, rsv)) > 0) {
- memcpy(&(*buf)[pos], val, sz);
- pos += (int)sz;
- val += (int)sz;
- }
-
- if (ASCII_HYPH == *val) {
- (*buf)[pos++] = '-';
- val++;
- continue;
- } else if (ASCII_NBRSP == *val) {
- (*buf)[pos++] = ' ';
- val++;
- continue;
- } else if ('\\' != *val)
- break;
-
- /* Read past the slash. */
-
- val++;
-
- /*
- * Parse the escape sequence and see if it's a
- * predefined character or special character.
- */
-
- esc = mandoc_escape(&val, &seq, &len);
- if (ESCAPE_ERROR == esc)
- break;
-
- cpp = ESCAPE_SPECIAL == esc ?
- mchars_spec2str(mc, seq, len, &sz) : NULL;
-
- if (NULL == cpp)
- continue;
-
- /* Copy the rendered glyph into the stream. */
-
- buf_alloc(buf, bufsz, sz);
-
- memcpy(&(*buf)[pos], cpp, sz);
- pos += (int)sz;
- }
-
- (*buf)[pos] = '\0';
-}
-
-static void
-state_output(const struct res *res, int sz)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
- printf("%s(%s%s%s) - %s\n", res[i].title,
- res[i].cat,
- *res[i].arch ? "/" : "",
- *res[i].arch ? res[i].arch : "",
- res[i].desc);
-}
-
-static void
-usage(void)
-{
-
- fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s "
- "[-eIr] "
- "[-a arch] "
- "[-c cat] "
- "[-s sort] "
- "[-t type[,...]] "
- "key\n", progname);
-}
-
-static int
-state_getrecord(struct state *p, recno_t rec, struct rec *rp)
-{
- DBT key, val;
- size_t sz;
- int rc;
-
- key.data = &rec;
- key.size = sizeof(recno_t);
-
- rc = (*p->idx->get)(p->idx, &key, &val, 0);
- if (rc < 0) {
- perror(p->idxf);
- return(0);
- } else if (rc > 0)
- goto err;
-
- rp->file = (char *)val.data;
- if ((sz = strlen(rp->file) + 1) >= val.size)
- goto err;
-
- rp->cat = (char *)val.data + (int)sz;
- if ((sz += strlen(rp->cat) + 1) >= val.size)
- goto err;
-
- rp->title = (char *)val.data + (int)sz;
- if ((sz += strlen(rp->title) + 1) >= val.size)
- goto err;
-
- rp->arch = (char *)val.data + (int)sz;
- if ((sz += strlen(rp->arch) + 1) >= val.size)
- goto err;
-
- rp->desc = (char *)val.data + (int)sz;
- rp->rec = rec;
- return(1);
-err:
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Corrupt index\n", p->idxf);
- return(0);
-}
-
-static int
-sort_title(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
-
- return(strcmp(((const struct res *)p1)->title,
- ((const struct res *)p2)->title));
-}
-
-static int
-sort_cat(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- int rc;
-
- rc = strcmp(((const struct res *)p1)->cat,
- ((const struct res *)p2)->cat);
-
- return(0 == rc ? sort_title(p1, p2) : rc);
+ free(res);
+ return(sz ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
+usage:
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-C conf] "
+ "[-M paths] "
+ "[-m paths] "
+ "[-S arch] "
+ "[-s section] "
+ "expr ...\n",
+ progname);
+ return(EXIT_FAILURE);
}