X-Git-Url: https://git.cameronkatri.com/mandoc.git/blobdiff_plain/8400486b39e9f57a03d2efe49cf8eab233476669..8eb0cfe199b90872bf8e9411ce6d59e3de0b9418:/mandocdb.c?ds=inline

diff --git a/mandocdb.c b/mandocdb.c
index 3f87a99f..b3e34d05 100644
--- a/mandocdb.c
+++ b/mandocdb.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-/*	$Id: mandocdb.c,v 1.58 2013/06/05 02:00:26 schwarze Exp $ */
+/*	$Id: mandocdb.c,v 1.153 2014/06/21 16:18:25 schwarze Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -44,27 +46,31 @@
 #include "mdoc.h"
 #include "man.h"
 #include "mandoc.h"
+#include "mandoc_aux.h"
 #include "manpath.h"
 #include "mansearch.h"
 
+extern int mansearch_keymax;
+extern const char *const mansearch_keynames[];
+
 #define	SQL_EXEC(_v) \
 	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_exec(db, (_v), NULL, NULL, NULL)) \
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
+		say("", "%s: %s", (_v), sqlite3_errmsg(db))
 #define	SQL_BIND_TEXT(_s, _i, _v) \
 	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_text \
 		((_s), (_i)++, (_v), -1, SQLITE_STATIC)) \
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
+		say(mlink->file, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
 #define	SQL_BIND_INT(_s, _i, _v) \
 	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_int \
 		((_s), (_i)++, (_v))) \
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
+		say(mlink->file, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
 #define	SQL_BIND_INT64(_s, _i, _v) \
 	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_int64 \
 		((_s), (_i)++, (_v))) \
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
+		say(mlink->file, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
 #define SQL_STEP(_s) \
 	if (SQLITE_DONE != sqlite3_step((_s))) \
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
+		say(mlink->file, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
 
 enum	op {
 	OP_DEFAULT = 0, /* new dbs from dir list or default config */
@@ -75,268 +81,266 @@ enum	op {
 };
 
 enum	form {
-	FORM_SRC, /* format is -man or -mdoc */
-	FORM_CAT, /* format is cat */
-	FORM_NONE /* format is unknown */
+	FORM_NONE,  /* format is unknown */
+	FORM_SRC,   /* format is -man or -mdoc */
+	FORM_CAT    /* format is cat */
 };
 
 struct	str {
-	char		*utf8; /* key in UTF-8 form */
-	const struct of *of; /* if set, the owning parse */
-	struct str	*next; /* next in owning parse sequence */
+	char		*rendered; /* key in UTF-8 or ASCII form */
+	const struct mpage *mpage; /* if set, the owning parse */
 	uint64_t	 mask; /* bitmask in sequence */
-	char		 key[]; /* the string itself */
+	char		 key[]; /* may contain escape sequences */
+};
+
+struct	inodev {
+	ino_t		 st_ino;
+	dev_t		 st_dev;
 };
 
-struct	id {
-	ino_t		 ino;
-	dev_t		 dev;
+struct	mpage {
+	struct inodev	 inodev;  /* used for hashing routine */
+	int64_t		 pageid;  /* pageid in mpages SQL table */
+	enum form	 form;    /* format from file content */
+	char		*sec;     /* section from file content */
+	char		*arch;    /* architecture from file content */
+	char		*title;   /* title from file content */
+	char		*desc;    /* description from file content */
+	struct mlink	*mlinks;  /* singly linked list */
 };
 
-struct	of {
-	struct id	 id; /* used for hashing routine */
-	struct of	*next; /* next in ofs */
-	enum form	 dform; /* path-cued form */
-	enum form	 sform; /* suffix-cued form */
+struct	mlink {
 	char		 file[PATH_MAX]; /* filename rel. to manpath */
-	const char	*desc; /* parsed description */
-	const char	*sec; /* suffix-cued section (or empty) */
-	const char	*dsec; /* path-cued section (or empty) */
-	const char	*arch; /* path-cued arch. (or empty) */
-	const char	*name; /* name (from filename) (not empty) */
+	enum form	 dform;   /* format from directory */
+	enum form	 fform;   /* format from file name suffix */
+	char		*dsec;    /* section from directory */
+	char		*arch;    /* architecture from directory */
+	char		*name;    /* name from file name (not empty) */
+	char		*fsec;    /* section from file name suffix */
+	struct mlink	*next;    /* singly linked list */
+	struct mpage	*mpage;   /* parent */
+	int		 gzip;	  /* filename has a .gz suffix */
 };
 
 enum	stmt {
-	STMT_DELETE = 0, /* delete manpage */
-	STMT_INSERT_DOC, /* insert manpage */
-	STMT_INSERT_KEY, /* insert parsed key */
+	STMT_DELETE_PAGE = 0,	/* delete mpage */
+	STMT_INSERT_PAGE,	/* insert mpage */
+	STMT_INSERT_LINK,	/* insert mlink */
+	STMT_INSERT_NAME,	/* insert name */
+	STMT_INSERT_KEY,	/* insert parsed key */
 	STMT__MAX
 };
 
-typedef	int (*mdoc_fp)(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+typedef	int (*mdoc_fp)(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
 
 struct	mdoc_handler {
 	mdoc_fp		 fp; /* optional handler */
 	uint64_t	 mask;  /* set unless handler returns 0 */
-	int		 flags;  /* for use by pmdoc_node */
-#define	MDOCF_CHILD	 0x01  /* automatically index child nodes */
 };
 
-static	void	 dbclose(const char *, int);
-static	void	 dbindex(struct mchars *, int,
-			const struct of *, const char *);
-static	int	 dbopen(const char *, int);
-static	void	 dbprune(const char *);
-static	void	 fileadd(struct of *);
-static	int	 filecheck(const char *);
-static	void	 filescan(const char *, const char *);
-static	struct str *hashget(const char *, size_t);
+static	void	 dbclose(int);
+static	void	 dbadd(struct mpage *, struct mchars *);
+static	void	 dbadd_mlink(const struct mlink *mlink);
+static	int	 dbopen(int);
+static	void	 dbprune(void);
+static	void	 filescan(const char *);
 static	void	*hash_alloc(size_t, void *);
-static	void	 hash_free(void *, size_t, void *);
-static	void	*hash_halloc(size_t, void *);
-static	void	 inoadd(const struct stat *, struct of *);
-static	int	 inocheck(const struct stat *);
-static	void	 ofadd(const char *, int, const char *, 
-			const char *, const char *, const char *, 
-			const char *, const struct stat *);
-static	void	 offree(void);
-static	int	 ofmerge(struct mchars *, struct mparse *, const char *);
-static	void	 parse_catpage(struct of *, const char *);
-static	int	 parse_man(struct of *, 
-			const struct man_node *);
-static	void	 parse_mdoc(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
-static	int	 parse_mdoc_body(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
-static	int	 parse_mdoc_head(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
-static	int	 parse_mdoc_Fd(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
-static	int	 parse_mdoc_Fn(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
-static	int	 parse_mdoc_In(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
-static	int	 parse_mdoc_Nd(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
-static	int	 parse_mdoc_Nm(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
-static	int	 parse_mdoc_Sh(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
-static	int	 parse_mdoc_St(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
-static	int	 parse_mdoc_Xr(struct of *, const struct mdoc_node *);
-static	int	 path_reset(const char *, int, const char *);
-static	void	 putkey(const struct of *, 
-			const char *, uint64_t);
-static	void	 putkeys(const struct of *, 
-			const char *, int, uint64_t);
-static	void	 putmdockey(const struct of *,
+static	void	 hash_free(void *, void *);
+static	void	*hash_calloc(size_t, size_t, void *);
+static	void	 mlink_add(struct mlink *, const struct stat *);
+static	void	 mlink_check(struct mpage *, struct mlink *);
+static	void	 mlink_free(struct mlink *);
+static	void	 mlinks_undupe(struct mpage *);
+static	void	 mpages_free(void);
+static	void	 mpages_merge(struct mchars *, struct mparse *);
+static	void	 names_check(void);
+static	void	 parse_cat(struct mpage *, int);
+static	void	 parse_man(struct mpage *, const struct man_node *);
+static	void	 parse_mdoc(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_body(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_head(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_Fd(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_Fn(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_Nd(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_Nm(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_Sh(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	int	 parse_mdoc_Xr(struct mpage *, const struct mdoc_node *);
+static	void	 putkey(const struct mpage *, char *, uint64_t);
+static	void	 putkeys(const struct mpage *,
+			const char *, size_t, uint64_t);
+static	void	 putmdockey(const struct mpage *,
 			const struct mdoc_node *, uint64_t);
-static	void	 say(const char *, const char *, const char *, ...);
-static	char 	*stradd(const char *);
-static	char 	*straddbuf(const char *, size_t);
-static	int	 treescan(const char *);
+static	void	 render_key(struct mchars *, struct str *);
+static	void	 say(const char *, const char *, ...);
+static	int	 set_basedir(const char *);
+static	int	 treescan(void);
 static	size_t	 utf8(unsigned int, char [7]);
-static	void	 utf8key(struct mchars *, struct str *);
-static	void 	 wordaddbuf(const struct of *, 
-			const char *, size_t, uint64_t);
 
+static	char		 tempfilename[32];
 static	char		*progname;
-static	int	 	 use_all; /* use all found files */
 static	int		 nodb; /* no database changes */
-static	int	  	 verb; /* print what we're doing */
-static	int	  	 warnings; /* warn about crap */
-static	enum op	  	 op; /* operational mode */
-static	struct ohash	 inos; /* table of inodes/devices */
-static	struct ohash	 filenames; /* table of filenames */
+static	int		 mparse_options; /* abort the parse early */
+static	int		 use_all; /* use all found files */
+static	int		 debug; /* print what we're doing */
+static	int		 warnings; /* warn about crap */
+static	int		 write_utf8; /* write UTF-8 output; else ASCII */
+static	int		 exitcode; /* to be returned by main */
+static	enum op		 op; /* operational mode */
+static	char		 basedir[PATH_MAX]; /* current base directory */
+static	struct ohash	 mpages; /* table of distinct manual pages */
+static	struct ohash	 mlinks; /* table of directory entries */
+static	struct ohash	 names; /* table of all names */
 static	struct ohash	 strings; /* table of all strings */
-static	struct of	*ofs = NULL; /* vector of files to parse */
-static	struct str	*words = NULL; /* word list in current parse */
 static	sqlite3		*db = NULL; /* current database */
 static	sqlite3_stmt	*stmts[STMT__MAX]; /* current statements */
+static	uint64_t	 name_mask;
 
 static	const struct mdoc_handler mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ap */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Dd */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Dt */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Os */
-	{ parse_mdoc_Sh, TYPE_Sh, MDOCF_CHILD }, /* Sh */
-	{ parse_mdoc_head, TYPE_Ss, MDOCF_CHILD }, /* Ss */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Pp */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* D1 */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Dl */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bd */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ed */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bl */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* El */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* It */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ad */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_An, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* An */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Ar, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ar */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Cd, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Cd */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Cm, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Cm */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Dv, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Dv */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Er, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Er */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Ev, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ev */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ex */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Fa, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Fa */
-	{ parse_mdoc_Fd, TYPE_In, 0 },  /* Fd */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Fl, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Fl */
-	{ parse_mdoc_Fn, 0, 0 },  /* Fn */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Ft, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ft */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Ic, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ic */
-	{ parse_mdoc_In, TYPE_In, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* In */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Li, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Li */
-	{ parse_mdoc_Nd, TYPE_Nd, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Nd */
-	{ parse_mdoc_Nm, TYPE_Nm, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Nm */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Op */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ot */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Pa, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Pa */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Rv */
-	{ parse_mdoc_St, TYPE_St, 0 },  /* St */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Va, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Va */
-	{ parse_mdoc_body, TYPE_Va, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Vt */
-	{ parse_mdoc_Xr, TYPE_Xr, 0 },  /* Xr */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %A */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %B */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %D */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %I */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %J */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %N */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %O */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %P */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %R */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %T */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %V */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ac */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ao */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Aq */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_At, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* At */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bc */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bf */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bo */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bq */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Bsx, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Bsx */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Bx, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Bx */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Db */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Dc */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Do */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Dq */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ec */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ef */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Em, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Em */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Eo */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Fx, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Fx */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Ms, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ms */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* No */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ns */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Nx, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Nx */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Ox, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ox */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Pc */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Pf */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Po */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Pq */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Qc */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ql */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Qo */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Qq */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Re */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Rs */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Sc */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* So */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Sq */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Sm */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Sx */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Sy, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Sy */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Tn, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Tn */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ux */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Xc */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Xo */
-	{ parse_mdoc_head, TYPE_Fn, 0 },  /* Fo */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Fc */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Oo */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Oc */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bk */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ek */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bt */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Hf */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Fr */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ud */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Lb, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Lb */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Lp */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Lk, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Lk */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Mt, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Mt */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Brq */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bro */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Brc */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %C */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Es */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* En */
-	{ NULL, TYPE_Dx, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Dx */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %Q */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* br */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* sp */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %U */
-	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ta */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ap */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dd */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dt */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Os */
+	{ parse_mdoc_Sh, TYPE_Sh }, /* Sh */
+	{ parse_mdoc_head, TYPE_Ss }, /* Ss */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Pp */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* D1 */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dl */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bd */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ed */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bl */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* El */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* It */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ad */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_An },  /* An */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Ar },  /* Ar */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Cd },  /* Cd */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Cm },  /* Cm */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Dv },  /* Dv */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Er },  /* Er */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Ev },  /* Ev */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ex */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Fa },  /* Fa */
+	{ parse_mdoc_Fd, 0 },  /* Fd */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Fl },  /* Fl */
+	{ parse_mdoc_Fn, 0 },  /* Fn */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Ft },  /* Ft */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Ic },  /* Ic */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_In },  /* In */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Li },  /* Li */
+	{ parse_mdoc_Nd, 0 },  /* Nd */
+	{ parse_mdoc_Nm, 0 },  /* Nm */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Op */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ot */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Pa },  /* Pa */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Rv */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_St },  /* St */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Va },  /* Va */
+	{ parse_mdoc_body, TYPE_Va },  /* Vt */
+	{ parse_mdoc_Xr, 0 },  /* Xr */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %A */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %B */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %D */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %I */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %J */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %N */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %O */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %P */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %R */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %T */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %V */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ac */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ao */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Aq */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_At },  /* At */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bc */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bf */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bo */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bq */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Bsx },  /* Bsx */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Bx },  /* Bx */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Db */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dc */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Do */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dq */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ec */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ef */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Em },  /* Em */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Eo */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Fx },  /* Fx */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Ms },  /* Ms */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* No */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ns */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Nx },  /* Nx */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Ox },  /* Ox */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Pc */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Pf */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Po */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Pq */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Qc */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ql */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Qo */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Qq */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Re */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Rs */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Sc */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* So */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Sq */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Sm */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Sx */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Sy },  /* Sy */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Tn },  /* Tn */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ux */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Xc */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Xo */
+	{ parse_mdoc_head, 0 },  /* Fo */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Fc */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Oo */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Oc */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bk */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ek */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bt */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Hf */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Fr */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ud */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Lb },  /* Lb */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Lp */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Lk },  /* Lk */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Mt },  /* Mt */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Brq */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bro */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Brc */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %C */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Es */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* En */
+	{ NULL, TYPE_Dx },  /* Dx */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %Q */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* br */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* sp */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %U */
+	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ta */
 };
 
+
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	char		  cwd[PATH_MAX];
-	int		  ch, rc, fd, i;
-	unsigned int	  index;
+	int		  ch, i;
 	size_t		  j, sz;
-	const char	 *dir;
-	struct str	 *s;
+	const char	 *path_arg;
 	struct mchars	 *mc;
 	struct manpaths	  dirs;
 	struct mparse	 *mp;
-	struct ohash_info ino_info, filename_info, str_info;
+	struct ohash_info mpages_info, mlinks_info;
 
 	memset(stmts, 0, STMT__MAX * sizeof(sqlite3_stmt *));
 	memset(&dirs, 0, sizeof(struct manpaths));
 
-	ino_info.halloc = filename_info.halloc = 
-		str_info.halloc = hash_halloc;
-	ino_info.hfree = filename_info.hfree = 
-		str_info.hfree = hash_free;
-	ino_info.alloc = filename_info.alloc = 
-		str_info.alloc = hash_alloc;
+	mpages_info.alloc  = mlinks_info.alloc  = hash_alloc;
+	mpages_info.calloc = mlinks_info.calloc = hash_calloc;
+	mpages_info.free  = mlinks_info.free  = hash_free;
 
-	ino_info.key_offset = offsetof(struct of, id);
-	filename_info.key_offset = offsetof(struct of, file);
-	str_info.key_offset = offsetof(struct str, key);
+	mpages_info.key_offset = offsetof(struct mpage, inodev);
+	mlinks_info.key_offset = offsetof(struct mlink, file);
 
 	progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
 	if (progname == NULL)
@@ -345,67 +349,69 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		++progname;
 
 	/*
-	 * Remember where we started by keeping a fd open to the origin
-	 * path component: throughout this utility, we chdir() a lot to
-	 * handle relative paths, and by doing this, we can return to
-	 * the starting point.
-	 */
-	if (NULL == getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX)) {
-		perror(NULL);
-		return(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	} else if (-1 == (fd = open(cwd, O_RDONLY, 0))) {
-		perror(cwd);
-		return(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We accept a few different invocations.  
+	 * We accept a few different invocations.
 	 * The CHECKOP macro makes sure that invocation styles don't
 	 * clobber each other.
 	 */
 #define	CHECKOP(_op, _ch) do \
 	if (OP_DEFAULT != (_op)) { \
-		fprintf(stderr, "-%c: Conflicting option\n", (_ch)); \
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: -%c: Conflicting option\n", \
+		    progname, (_ch)); \
 		goto usage; \
 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 
-	dir = NULL;
+	path_arg = NULL;
 	op = OP_DEFAULT;
 
-	while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aC:d:ntu:vW")))
+	while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aC:Dd:npQT:tu:v")))
 		switch (ch) {
-		case ('a'):
+		case 'a':
 			use_all = 1;
 			break;
-		case ('C'):
+		case 'C':
 			CHECKOP(op, ch);
-			dir = optarg;
+			path_arg = optarg;
 			op = OP_CONFFILE;
 			break;
-		case ('d'):
+		case 'D':
+			debug++;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
 			CHECKOP(op, ch);
-			dir = optarg;
+			path_arg = optarg;
 			op = OP_UPDATE;
 			break;
-		case ('n'):
+		case 'n':
 			nodb = 1;
 			break;
-		case ('t'):
+		case 'p':
+			warnings = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'Q':
+			mparse_options |= MPARSE_QUICK;
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			if (strcmp(optarg, "utf8")) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: -T%s: "
+				    "Unsupported output format\n",
+				    progname, optarg);
+				goto usage;
+			}
+			write_utf8 = 1;
+			break;
+		case 't':
 			CHECKOP(op, ch);
 			dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
 			op = OP_TEST;
 			nodb = warnings = 1;
 			break;
-		case ('u'):
+		case 'u':
 			CHECKOP(op, ch);
-			dir = optarg;
+			path_arg = optarg;
 			op = OP_DELETE;
 			break;
-		case ('v'):
-			verb++;
-			break;
-		case ('W'):
-			warnings = 1;
+		case 'v':
+			/* Compatibility with espie@'s makewhatis. */
 			break;
 		default:
 			goto usage;
@@ -415,42 +421,52 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	argv += optind;
 
 	if (OP_CONFFILE == op && argc > 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "-C: Too many arguments\n");
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: -C: Too many arguments\n",
+		    progname);
 		goto usage;
 	}
 
-	rc = 1;
-	mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_AUTO, 
-		MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_OK;
+	mp = mparse_alloc(mparse_options, MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, NULL, NULL);
 	mc = mchars_alloc();
 
-	ohash_init(&strings, 6, &str_info);
-	ohash_init(&inos, 6, &ino_info);
-	ohash_init(&filenames, 6, &filename_info);
+	ohash_init(&mpages, 6, &mpages_info);
+	ohash_init(&mlinks, 6, &mlinks_info);
 
 	if (OP_UPDATE == op || OP_DELETE == op || OP_TEST == op) {
-		/* 
-		 * Force processing all files.
-		 */
-		use_all = 1;
-		if (NULL == dir)
-			dir = cwd;
+
 		/*
-		 * All of these deal with a specific directory.
-		 * Jump into that directory then collect files specified
-		 * on the command-line.
+		 * Most of these deal with a specific directory.
+		 * Jump into that directory first.
 		 */
-		if (0 == path_reset(cwd, fd, dir))
-			goto out;
-		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-			filescan(argv[i], dir);
-		if (0 == dbopen(dir, 1))
+		if (OP_TEST != op && 0 == set_basedir(path_arg))
 			goto out;
-		if (OP_TEST != op)
-			dbprune(dir);
+
+		if (dbopen(1)) {
+			/*
+			 * The existing database is usable.  Process
+			 * all files specified on the command-line.
+			 */
+			use_all = 1;
+			for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+				filescan(argv[i]);
+			if (OP_TEST != op)
+				dbprune();
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Database missing or corrupt.
+			 * Recreate from scratch.
+			 */
+			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_OK;
+			op = OP_DEFAULT;
+			if (0 == treescan())
+				goto out;
+			if (0 == dbopen(0))
+				goto out;
+		}
 		if (OP_DELETE != op)
-			rc = ofmerge(mc, mp, dir);
-		dbclose(dir, 1);
+			mpages_merge(mc, mp);
+		dbclose(OP_DEFAULT == op ? 0 : 1);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * If we have arguments, use them as our manpaths.
@@ -458,18 +474,22 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		 * manpath_parse() wants to do it.
 		 */
 		if (argc > 0) {
-			dirs.paths = mandoc_calloc
-				(argc, sizeof(char *));
+			dirs.paths = mandoc_reallocarray(NULL,
+			    argc, sizeof(char *));
 			dirs.sz = (size_t)argc;
 			for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
 				dirs.paths[i] = mandoc_strdup(argv[i]);
 		} else
-			manpath_parse(&dirs, dir, NULL, NULL);
+			manpath_parse(&dirs, path_arg, NULL, NULL);
+
+		if (0 == dirs.sz) {
+			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
+			say("", "Empty manpath");
+		}
 
 		/*
-		 * First scan the tree rooted at a base directory.
-		 * Then whak its database (if one exists), parse, and
-		 * build up the database.
+		 * First scan the tree rooted at a base directory, then
+		 * build a new database and finally move it into place.
 		 * Ignore zero-length directories and strip trailing
 		 * slashes.
 		 */
@@ -479,96 +499,86 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				dirs.paths[j][--sz] = '\0';
 			if (0 == sz)
 				continue;
-			if (0 == path_reset(cwd, fd, dirs.paths[j]))
-				goto out;
-			if (0 == treescan(dirs.paths[j]))
+
+			if (j) {
+				ohash_init(&mpages, 6, &mpages_info);
+				ohash_init(&mlinks, 6, &mlinks_info);
+			}
+
+			if (0 == set_basedir(dirs.paths[j]))
 				goto out;
-			if (0 == path_reset(cwd, fd, dirs.paths[j]))
+			if (0 == treescan())
 				goto out;
-			if (0 == dbopen(dirs.paths[j], 0))
+			if (0 == dbopen(0))
 				goto out;
 
-			/*
-			 * Since we're opening up a new database, we can
-			 * turn off synchronous mode for much better
-			 * performance.
-			 */
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-			SQL_EXEC("PRAGMA synchronous = OFF");
-#endif
+			mpages_merge(mc, mp);
+			if (warnings && !nodb &&
+			    ! (MPARSE_QUICK & mparse_options))
+				names_check();
+			dbclose(0);
 
-			if (0 == ofmerge(mc, mp, dirs.paths[j]))
-				goto out;
-			dbclose(dirs.paths[j], 0);
-			offree();
-			ohash_delete(&inos);
-			ohash_init(&inos, 6, &ino_info);
-			ohash_delete(&filenames);
-			ohash_init(&filenames, 6, &filename_info);
+			if (j + 1 < dirs.sz) {
+				mpages_free();
+				ohash_delete(&mpages);
+				ohash_delete(&mlinks);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 out:
-	close(fd);
 	manpath_free(&dirs);
 	mchars_free(mc);
 	mparse_free(mp);
-	for (s = ohash_first(&strings, &index);
-			NULL != s; s = ohash_next(&strings, &index)) {
-		if (s->utf8 != s->key)
-			free(s->utf8);
-		free(s);
-	}
-	ohash_delete(&strings);
-	ohash_delete(&inos);
-	ohash_delete(&filenames);
-	offree();
-	return(rc ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
+	mpages_free();
+	ohash_delete(&mpages);
+	ohash_delete(&mlinks);
+	return(exitcode);
 usage:
-	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-anvW] [-C file]\n"
-			"       %s [-anvW] dir ...\n"
-			"       %s [-nvW] -d dir [file ...]\n"
-			"       %s [-nvW] -u dir [file ...]\n"
-			"       %s -t file ...\n",
-		       progname, progname, progname, 
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-aDnpQ] [-C file] [-Tutf8]\n"
+			"       %s [-aDnpQ] [-Tutf8] dir ...\n"
+			"       %s [-DnpQ] [-Tutf8] -d dir [file ...]\n"
+			"       %s [-Dnp] -u dir [file ...]\n"
+			"       %s [-Q] -t file ...\n",
+		       progname, progname, progname,
 		       progname, progname);
 
-	return(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
 }
 
 /*
- * Scan a directory tree rooted at "base" for manpages.
+ * Scan a directory tree rooted at "basedir" for manpages.
  * We use fts(), scanning directory parts along the way for clues to our
  * section and architecture.
  *
  * If use_all has been specified, grok all files.
  * If not, sanitise paths to the following:
  *
- *   [./]man*[/<arch>]/<name>.<section> 
+ *   [./]man*[/<arch>]/<name>.<section>
  *   or
  *   [./]cat<section>[/<arch>]/<name>.0
  *
  * TODO: accomodate for multi-language directories.
  */
 static int
-treescan(const char *base)
+treescan(void)
 {
+	char		 buf[PATH_MAX];
 	FTS		*f;
 	FTSENT		*ff;
-	int		 dform;
-	char		*sec;
-	const char	*dsec, *arch, *cp, *name, *path;
+	struct mlink	*mlink;
+	int		 dform, gzip;
+	char		*dsec, *arch, *fsec, *cp;
+	const char	*path;
 	const char	*argv[2];
 
 	argv[0] = ".";
 	argv[1] = (char *)NULL;
 
-	/*
-	 * Walk through all components under the directory, using the
-	 * logical descent of files.
-	 */
-	f = fts_open((char * const *)argv, FTS_LOGICAL, NULL);
+	f = fts_open((char * const *)argv,
+	    FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR, NULL);
 	if (NULL == f) {
-		perror(base);
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say("", "&fts_open");
 		return(0);
 	}
 
@@ -577,105 +587,156 @@ treescan(const char *base)
 
 	while (NULL != (ff = fts_read(f))) {
 		path = ff->fts_path + 2;
+		switch (ff->fts_info) {
+
 		/*
-		 * If we're a regular file, add an "of" by using the
-		 * stored directory data and handling the filename.
-		 * Disallow duplicate (hard-linked) files.
+		 * Symbolic links require various sanity checks,
+		 * then get handled just like regular files.
 		 */
-		if (FTS_F == ff->fts_info) {
-			if ( ! use_all && ff->fts_level < 2) {
+		case FTS_SL:
+			if (NULL == realpath(path, buf)) {
 				if (warnings)
-					say(base, path, "Extraneous file");
+					say(path, "&realpath");
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (strstr(buf, basedir) != buf) {
+				if (warnings) say("",
+				    "%s: outside base directory", buf);
 				continue;
-			} else if (inocheck(ff->fts_statp)) {
+			}
+			/* Use logical inode to avoid mpages dupe. */
+			if (-1 == stat(path, ff->fts_statp)) {
 				if (warnings)
-					say(base, path, "Duplicate file");
+					say(path, "&stat");
 				continue;
-			} 
-
-			cp = ff->fts_name;
+			}
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
 
-			if (0 == strcmp(cp, "mandocdb.db")) {
+		/*
+		 * If we're a regular file, add an mlink by using the
+		 * stored directory data and handling the filename.
+		 */
+		case FTS_F:
+			if (0 == strcmp(path, MANDOC_DB))
+				continue;
+			if ( ! use_all && ff->fts_level < 2) {
 				if (warnings)
-					say(base, path, "Skip database");
+					say(path, "Extraneous file");
 				continue;
-			} else if (NULL != (cp = strrchr(cp, '.'))) {
-				if (0 == strcmp(cp + 1, "html")) {
-					if (warnings)
-						say(base, path, "Skip html");
-					continue;
-				} else if (0 == strcmp(cp + 1, "gz")) {
-					if (warnings)
-						say(base, path, "Skip gz");
-					continue;
-				} else if (0 == strcmp(cp + 1, "ps")) {
-					if (warnings)
-						say(base, path, "Skip ps");
-					continue;
-				} else if (0 == strcmp(cp + 1, "pdf")) {
+			}
+			gzip = 0;
+			fsec = NULL;
+			while (NULL == fsec) {
+				fsec = strrchr(ff->fts_name, '.');
+				if (NULL == fsec || strcmp(fsec+1, "gz"))
+					break;
+				gzip = 1;
+				*fsec = '\0';
+				fsec = NULL;
+			}
+			if (NULL == fsec) {
+				if ( ! use_all) {
 					if (warnings)
-						say(base, path, "Skip pdf");
+						say(path,
+						    "No filename suffix");
 					continue;
 				}
+			} else if (0 == strcmp(++fsec, "html")) {
+				if (warnings)
+					say(path, "Skip html");
+				continue;
+			} else if (0 == strcmp(fsec, "ps")) {
+				if (warnings)
+					say(path, "Skip ps");
+				continue;
+			} else if (0 == strcmp(fsec, "pdf")) {
+				if (warnings)
+					say(path, "Skip pdf");
+				continue;
+			} else if ( ! use_all &&
+			    ((FORM_SRC == dform && strcmp(fsec, dsec)) ||
+			     (FORM_CAT == dform && strcmp(fsec, "0")))) {
+				if (warnings)
+					say(path, "Wrong filename suffix");
+				continue;
+			} else
+				fsec[-1] = '\0';
+
+			mlink = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mlink));
+			if (strlcpy(mlink->file, path,
+			    sizeof(mlink->file)) >=
+			    sizeof(mlink->file)) {
+				say(path, "Filename too long");
+				free(mlink);
+				continue;
 			}
-
-			if (NULL != (sec = strrchr(ff->fts_name, '.'))) {
-				*sec = '\0';
-				sec = stradd(sec + 1);
-			}
-			name = stradd(ff->fts_name);
-			ofadd(base, dform, path, 
-				name, dsec, sec, arch, ff->fts_statp);
+			mlink->dform = dform;
+			mlink->dsec = dsec;
+			mlink->arch = arch;
+			mlink->name = ff->fts_name;
+			mlink->fsec = fsec;
+			mlink->gzip = gzip;
+			mlink_add(mlink, ff->fts_statp);
 			continue;
-		} else if (FTS_D != ff->fts_info && 
-				FTS_DP != ff->fts_info)
+
+		case FTS_D:
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case FTS_DP:
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			if (warnings)
+				say(path, "Not a regular file");
 			continue;
+		}
 
 		switch (ff->fts_level) {
-		case (0):
+		case 0:
 			/* Ignore the root directory. */
 			break;
-		case (1):
+		case 1:
 			/*
 			 * This might contain manX/ or catX/.
 			 * Try to infer this from the name.
 			 * If we're not in use_all, enforce it.
 			 */
-			dsec = NULL;
-			dform = FORM_NONE;
 			cp = ff->fts_name;
 			if (FTS_DP == ff->fts_info)
 				break;
 
 			if (0 == strncmp(cp, "man", 3)) {
 				dform = FORM_SRC;
-				dsec = stradd(cp + 3);
+				dsec = cp + 3;
 			} else if (0 == strncmp(cp, "cat", 3)) {
 				dform = FORM_CAT;
-				dsec = stradd(cp + 3);
+				dsec = cp + 3;
+			} else {
+				dform = FORM_NONE;
+				dsec = NULL;
 			}
 
-			if (NULL != dsec || use_all) 
+			if (NULL != dsec || use_all)
 				break;
 
 			if (warnings)
-				say(base, path, "Unknown directory part");
+				say(path, "Unknown directory part");
 			fts_set(f, ff, FTS_SKIP);
 			break;
-		case (2):
+		case 2:
 			/*
 			 * Possibly our architecture.
 			 * If we're descending, keep tabs on it.
 			 */
-			arch = NULL;
 			if (FTS_DP != ff->fts_info && NULL != dsec)
-				arch = stradd(ff->fts_name);
+				arch = ff->fts_name;
+			else
+				arch = NULL;
 			break;
 		default:
 			if (FTS_DP == ff->fts_info || use_all)
 				break;
 			if (warnings)
-				say(base, path, "Extraneous directory part");
+				say(path, "Extraneous directory part");
 			fts_set(f, ff, FTS_SKIP);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -686,51 +747,99 @@ treescan(const char *base)
 }
 
 /*
- * Add a file to the file vector.
+ * Add a file to the mlinks table.
  * Do not verify that it's a "valid" looking manpage (we'll do that
  * later).
  *
  * Try to infer the manual section, architecture, and page name from the
  * path, assuming it looks like
  *
- *   [./]man*[/<arch>]/<name>.<section> 
+ *   [./]man*[/<arch>]/<name>.<section>
  *   or
  *   [./]cat<section>[/<arch>]/<name>.0
  *
- * Stuff this information directly into the "of" vector.
  * See treescan() for the fts(3) version of this.
  */
 static void
-filescan(const char *file, const char *base)
+filescan(const char *file)
 {
-	const char	*sec, *arch, *name, *dsec;
-	char		*p, *start, *buf;
-	int		 dform;
+	char		 buf[PATH_MAX];
 	struct stat	 st;
+	struct mlink	*mlink;
+	char		*p, *start;
 
 	assert(use_all);
 
 	if (0 == strncmp(file, "./", 2))
 		file += 2;
 
-	if (-1 == stat(file, &st)) {
-		if (warnings)
-			say(base, file, "%s", strerror(errno));
+	/*
+	 * We have to do lstat(2) before realpath(3) loses
+	 * the information whether this is a symbolic link.
+	 * We need to know that because for symbolic links,
+	 * we want to use the orginal file name, while for
+	 * regular files, we want to use the real path.
+	 */
+	if (-1 == lstat(file, &st)) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
+		say(file, "&lstat");
 		return;
-	} else if ( ! (S_IFREG & st.st_mode)) {
-		if (warnings)
-			say(base, file, "Not a regular file");
+	} else if (0 == ((S_IFREG | S_IFLNK) & st.st_mode)) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
+		say(file, "Not a regular file");
 		return;
-	} else if (inocheck(&st)) {
-		if (warnings)
-			say(base, file, "Duplicate file");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We have to resolve the file name to the real path
+	 * in any case for the base directory check.
+	 */
+	if (NULL == realpath(file, buf)) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
+		say(file, "&realpath");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	buf = mandoc_strdup(file);
-	start = buf;
-	sec = arch = name = dsec = NULL;
-	dform = FORM_NONE;
+	if (OP_TEST == op)
+		start = buf;
+	else if (strstr(buf, basedir) == buf)
+		start = buf + strlen(basedir);
+	else {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
+		say("", "%s: outside base directory", buf);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we are sure the file is inside our tree.
+	 * If it is a symbolic link, ignore the real path
+	 * and use the original name.
+	 * This implies passing stuff like "cat1/../man1/foo.1"
+	 * on the command line won't work.  So don't do that.
+	 * Note the stat(2) can still fail if the link target
+	 * doesn't exist.
+	 */
+	if (S_IFLNK & st.st_mode) {
+		if (-1 == stat(buf, &st)) {
+			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
+			say(file, "&stat");
+			return;
+		}
+		if (strlcpy(buf, file, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
+			say(file, "Filename too long");
+			return;
+		}
+		start = buf;
+		if (OP_TEST != op && strstr(buf, basedir) == buf)
+			start += strlen(basedir);
+	}
+
+	mlink = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mlink));
+	if (strlcpy(mlink->file, start, sizeof(mlink->file)) >=
+	    sizeof(mlink->file)) {
+		say(start, "Filename too long");
+		return;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * First try to guess our directory structure.
@@ -741,19 +850,19 @@ filescan(const char *file, const char *base)
 	if (NULL != (p = strchr(start, '/'))) {
 		*p++ = '\0';
 		if (0 == strncmp(start, "man", 3)) {
-			dform = FORM_SRC;
-			dsec = start + 3;
+			mlink->dform = FORM_SRC;
+			mlink->dsec = start + 3;
 		} else if (0 == strncmp(start, "cat", 3)) {
-			dform = FORM_CAT;
-			dsec = start + 3;
+			mlink->dform = FORM_CAT;
+			mlink->dsec = start + 3;
 		}
 
 		start = p;
-		if (NULL != dsec && NULL != (p = strchr(start, '/'))) {
+		if (NULL != mlink->dsec && NULL != (p = strchr(start, '/'))) {
 			*p++ = '\0';
-			arch = start;
+			mlink->arch = start;
 			start = p;
-		} 
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -766,296 +875,461 @@ filescan(const char *file, const char *base)
 
 	if ('.' == *p) {
 		*p++ = '\0';
-		sec = p;
+		mlink->fsec = p;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Now try to parse the name.
 	 * Use the filename portion of the path.
 	 */
-	name = start;
+	mlink->name = start;
 	if (NULL != (p = strrchr(start, '/'))) {
-		name = p + 1;
+		mlink->name = p + 1;
 		*p = '\0';
-	} 
-
-	ofadd(base, dform, file, name, dsec, sec, arch, &st);
-	free(buf);
+	}
+	mlink_add(mlink, &st);
 }
 
-/*
- * See fileadd(). 
- */
-static int
-filecheck(const char *name)
+static void
+mlink_add(struct mlink *mlink, const struct stat *st)
 {
-	unsigned int	 index;
-
-	index = ohash_qlookup(&filenames, name);
-	return(NULL != ohash_find(&filenames, index));
+	struct inodev	 inodev;
+	struct mpage	*mpage;
+	unsigned int	 slot;
+
+	assert(NULL != mlink->file);
+
+	mlink->dsec = mandoc_strdup(mlink->dsec ? mlink->dsec : "");
+	mlink->arch = mandoc_strdup(mlink->arch ? mlink->arch : "");
+	mlink->name = mandoc_strdup(mlink->name ? mlink->name : "");
+	mlink->fsec = mandoc_strdup(mlink->fsec ? mlink->fsec : "");
+
+	if ('0' == *mlink->fsec) {
+		free(mlink->fsec);
+		mlink->fsec = mandoc_strdup(mlink->dsec);
+		mlink->fform = FORM_CAT;
+	} else if ('1' <= *mlink->fsec && '9' >= *mlink->fsec)
+		mlink->fform = FORM_SRC;
+	else
+		mlink->fform = FORM_NONE;
+
+	slot = ohash_qlookup(&mlinks, mlink->file);
+	assert(NULL == ohash_find(&mlinks, slot));
+	ohash_insert(&mlinks, slot, mlink);
+
+	inodev.st_ino = st->st_ino;
+	inodev.st_dev = st->st_dev;
+	slot = ohash_lookup_memory(&mpages, (char *)&inodev,
+	    sizeof(struct inodev), inodev.st_ino);
+	mpage = ohash_find(&mpages, slot);
+	if (NULL == mpage) {
+		mpage = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mpage));
+		mpage->inodev.st_ino = inodev.st_ino;
+		mpage->inodev.st_dev = inodev.st_dev;
+		ohash_insert(&mpages, slot, mpage);
+	} else
+		mlink->next = mpage->mlinks;
+	mpage->mlinks = mlink;
+	mlink->mpage = mpage;
 }
 
-/*
- * Use the standard hashing mechanism (K&R) to see if the given filename
- * already exists.
- */
 static void
-fileadd(struct of *of)
+mlink_free(struct mlink *mlink)
 {
-	unsigned int	 index;
 
-	index = ohash_qlookup(&filenames, of->file);
-	assert(NULL == ohash_find(&filenames, index));
-	ohash_insert(&filenames, index, of);
+	free(mlink->dsec);
+	free(mlink->arch);
+	free(mlink->name);
+	free(mlink->fsec);
+	free(mlink);
 }
 
-/*
- * See inoadd().
- */
-static int
-inocheck(const struct stat *st)
+static void
+mpages_free(void)
 {
-	struct id	 id;
-	uint32_t	 hash;
-	unsigned int	 index;
-
-	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
-	id.ino = hash = st->st_ino;
-	id.dev = st->st_dev;
-	index = ohash_lookup_memory
-		(&inos, (char *)&id, sizeof(id), hash);
-
-	return(NULL != ohash_find(&inos, index));
+	struct mpage	*mpage;
+	struct mlink	*mlink;
+	unsigned int	 slot;
+
+	mpage = ohash_first(&mpages, &slot);
+	while (NULL != mpage) {
+		while (NULL != (mlink = mpage->mlinks)) {
+			mpage->mlinks = mlink->next;
+			mlink_free(mlink);
+		}
+		free(mpage->sec);
+		free(mpage->arch);
+		free(mpage->title);
+		free(mpage->desc);
+		free(mpage);
+		mpage = ohash_next(&mpages, &slot);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
- * The hashing function used here is quite simple: simply take the inode
- * and use uint32_t of its bits.
- * Then when we do the lookup, use both the inode and device identifier.
+ * For each mlink to the mpage, check whether the path looks like
+ * it is formatted, and if it does, check whether a source manual
+ * exists by the same name, ignoring the suffix.
+ * If both conditions hold, drop the mlink.
  */
 static void
-inoadd(const struct stat *st, struct of *of)
+mlinks_undupe(struct mpage *mpage)
 {
-	uint32_t	 hash;
-	unsigned int	 index;
-
-	of->id.ino = hash = st->st_ino;
-	of->id.dev = st->st_dev;
-	index = ohash_lookup_memory
-		(&inos, (char *)&of->id, sizeof(of->id), hash);
-
-	assert(NULL == ohash_find(&inos, index));
-	ohash_insert(&inos, index, of);
+	char		  buf[PATH_MAX];
+	struct mlink	**prev;
+	struct mlink	 *mlink;
+	char		 *bufp;
+
+	mpage->form = FORM_CAT;
+	prev = &mpage->mlinks;
+	while (NULL != (mlink = *prev)) {
+		if (FORM_CAT != mlink->dform) {
+			mpage->form = FORM_NONE;
+			goto nextlink;
+		}
+		(void)strlcpy(buf, mlink->file, sizeof(buf));
+		bufp = strstr(buf, "cat");
+		assert(NULL != bufp);
+		memcpy(bufp, "man", 3);
+		if (NULL != (bufp = strrchr(buf, '.')))
+			*++bufp = '\0';
+		(void)strlcat(buf, mlink->dsec, sizeof(buf));
+		if (NULL == ohash_find(&mlinks,
+		    ohash_qlookup(&mlinks, buf)))
+			goto nextlink;
+		if (warnings)
+			say(mlink->file, "Man source exists: %s", buf);
+		if (use_all)
+			goto nextlink;
+		*prev = mlink->next;
+		mlink_free(mlink);
+		continue;
+nextlink:
+		prev = &(*prev)->next;
+	}
 }
 
 static void
-ofadd(const char *base, int dform, const char *file, 
-		const char *name, const char *dsec, const char *sec, 
-		const char *arch, const struct stat *st)
+mlink_check(struct mpage *mpage, struct mlink *mlink)
 {
-	struct of	*of;
-	int		 sform;
-
-	assert(NULL != file);
-
-	if (NULL == name)
-		name = "";
-	if (NULL == sec)
-		sec = "";
-	if (NULL == dsec)
-		dsec = "";
-	if (NULL == arch)
-		arch = "";
-
-	sform = FORM_NONE;
-	if (NULL != sec && *sec <= '9' && *sec >= '1')
-		sform = FORM_SRC;
-	else if (NULL != sec && *sec == '0') {
-		sec = dsec;
-		sform = FORM_CAT;
-	}
+	struct str	*str;
+	unsigned int	 slot;
 
-	of = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct of));
-	strlcpy(of->file, file, PATH_MAX);
-	of->name = name;
-	of->sec = sec;
-	of->dsec = dsec;
-	of->arch = arch;
-	of->sform = sform;
-	of->dform = dform;
-	of->next = ofs;
-	ofs = of;
+	/*
+	 * Check whether the manual section given in a file
+	 * agrees with the directory where the file is located.
+	 * Some manuals have suffixes like (3p) on their
+	 * section number either inside the file or in the
+	 * directory name, some are linked into more than one
+	 * section, like encrypt(1) = makekey(8).
+	 */
+
+	if (FORM_SRC == mpage->form &&
+	    strcasecmp(mpage->sec, mlink->dsec))
+		say(mlink->file, "Section \"%s\" manual in %s directory",
+		    mpage->sec, mlink->dsec);
 
 	/*
-	 * Add to unique identifier hash.
-	 * Then if it's a source manual and we're going to use source in
-	 * favour of catpages, add it to that hash.
+	 * Manual page directories exist for each kernel
+	 * architecture as returned by machine(1).
+	 * However, many manuals only depend on the
+	 * application architecture as returned by arch(1).
+	 * For example, some (2/ARM) manuals are shared
+	 * across the "armish" and "zaurus" kernel
+	 * architectures.
+	 * A few manuals are even shared across completely
+	 * different architectures, for example fdformat(1)
+	 * on amd64, i386, sparc, and sparc64.
 	 */
-	inoadd(st, of);
-	fileadd(of);
-}
 
-static void
-offree(void)
-{
-	struct of	*of;
+	if (strcasecmp(mpage->arch, mlink->arch))
+		say(mlink->file, "Architecture \"%s\" manual in "
+		    "\"%s\" directory", mpage->arch, mlink->arch);
 
-	while (NULL != (of = ofs)) {
-		ofs = of->next;
-		free(of);
-	}
+	/*
+	 * XXX
+	 * parse_cat() doesn't set NAME_TITLE yet.
+	 */
+
+	if (FORM_CAT == mpage->form)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether this mlink
+	 * appears as a name in the NAME section.
+	 */
+
+	slot = ohash_qlookup(&names, mlink->name);
+	str = ohash_find(&names, slot);
+	assert(NULL != str);
+	if ( ! (NAME_TITLE & str->mask))
+		say(mlink->file, "Name missing in NAME section");
 }
 
 /*
- * Run through the files in the global vector "ofs" and add them to the
- * database specified in "base".
+ * Run through the files in the global vector "mpages"
+ * and add them to the database specified in "basedir".
  *
  * This handles the parsing scheme itself, using the cues of directory
  * and filename to determine whether the file is parsable or not.
  */
-static int
-ofmerge(struct mchars *mc, struct mparse *mp, const char *base)
+static void
+mpages_merge(struct mchars *mc, struct mparse *mp)
 {
-	int		 form;
-	size_t		 sz;
-	struct mdoc	*mdoc;
-	struct man	*man;
-	char		 buf[PATH_MAX];
-	char		*bufp;
-	const char	*msec, *march, *mtitle, *cp;
-	struct of	*of;
-	enum mandoclevel lvl;
+	char			 any[] = "any";
+	struct ohash_info	 str_info;
+	int			 fd[2];
+	struct mpage		*mpage, *mpage_dest;
+	struct mlink		*mlink, *mlink_dest;
+	struct mdoc		*mdoc;
+	struct man		*man;
+	char			*sodest;
+	char			*cp;
+	pid_t			 child_pid;
+	int			 status;
+	unsigned int		 pslot;
+	enum mandoclevel	 lvl;
+
+	str_info.alloc = hash_alloc;
+	str_info.calloc = hash_calloc;
+	str_info.free = hash_free;
+	str_info.key_offset = offsetof(struct str, key);
 
-	for (of = ofs; NULL != of; of = of->next) {
-		/*
-		 * If we're a catpage (as defined by our path), then see
-		 * if a manpage exists by the same name (ignoring the
-		 * suffix).
-		 * If it does, then we want to use it instead of our
-		 * own.
-		 */
-		if ( ! use_all && FORM_CAT == of->dform) {
-			sz = strlcpy(buf, of->file, PATH_MAX);
-			if (sz >= PATH_MAX) {
-				if (warnings)
-					say(base, of->file,
-					    "Filename too long");
-				continue;
-			}
-			bufp = strstr(buf, "cat");
-			assert(NULL != bufp);
-			memcpy(bufp, "man", 3);
-			if (NULL != (bufp = strrchr(buf, '.')))
-				*++bufp = '\0';
-			strlcat(buf, of->dsec, PATH_MAX);
-			if (filecheck(buf)) {
-				if (warnings)
-					say(base, of->file, "Man "
-					    "source exists: %s", buf);
-				continue;
-			}
+	if (0 == nodb)
+		SQL_EXEC("BEGIN TRANSACTION");
+
+	mpage = ohash_first(&mpages, &pslot);
+	while (NULL != mpage) {
+		mlinks_undupe(mpage);
+		if (NULL == mpage->mlinks) {
+			mpage = ohash_next(&mpages, &pslot);
+			continue;
 		}
 
-		words = NULL;
+		name_mask = NAME_MASK;
+		ohash_init(&names, 4, &str_info);
+		ohash_init(&strings, 6, &str_info);
 		mparse_reset(mp);
 		mdoc = NULL;
 		man = NULL;
-		form = 0;
-		msec = of->dsec;
-		march = of->arch;
-		mtitle = of->name;
+		sodest = NULL;
+		child_pid = 0;
+		fd[0] = -1;
+		fd[1] = -1;
+
+		if (mpage->mlinks->gzip) {
+			if (-1 == pipe(fd)) {
+				exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+				say(mpage->mlinks->file, "&pipe gunzip");
+				goto nextpage;
+			}
+			switch (child_pid = fork()) {
+			case -1:
+				exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+				say(mpage->mlinks->file, "&fork gunzip");
+				child_pid = 0;
+				close(fd[1]);
+				close(fd[0]);
+				goto nextpage;
+			case 0:
+				close(fd[0]);
+				if (-1 == dup2(fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+					say(mpage->mlinks->file,
+					    "&dup gunzip");
+					exit(1);
+				}
+				execlp("gunzip", "gunzip", "-c",
+				    mpage->mlinks->file, NULL);
+				say(mpage->mlinks->file, "&exec gunzip");
+				exit(1);
+			default:
+				close(fd[1]);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * Try interpreting the file as mdoc(7) or man(7)
 		 * source code, unless it is already known to be
 		 * formatted.  Fall back to formatted mode.
 		 */
-		if (FORM_SRC == of->dform || FORM_SRC == of->sform) {
-			lvl = mparse_readfd(mp, -1, of->file);
+		if (FORM_CAT != mpage->mlinks->dform ||
+		    FORM_CAT != mpage->mlinks->fform) {
+			lvl = mparse_readfd(mp, fd[0], mpage->mlinks->file);
 			if (lvl < MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL)
-				mparse_result(mp, &mdoc, &man);
-		} 
-
-		if (NULL != mdoc) {
-			form = 1;
-			msec = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->msec;
-			march = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->arch;
-			mtitle = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->title;
-		} else if (NULL != man) {
-			form = 1;
-			msec = man_meta(man)->msec;
-			march = "";
-			mtitle = man_meta(man)->title;
-		} 
-
-		if (NULL == msec) 
-			msec = "";
-		if (NULL == march) 
-			march = "";
-		if (NULL == mtitle) 
-			mtitle = "";
+				mparse_result(mp, &mdoc, &man, &sodest);
+		}
 
-		/*
-		 * Check whether the manual section given in a file
-		 * agrees with the directory where the file is located.
-		 * Some manuals have suffixes like (3p) on their
-		 * section number either inside the file or in the
-		 * directory name, some are linked into more than one
-		 * section, like encrypt(1) = makekey(8).  Do not skip
-		 * manuals for such reasons.
-		 */
-		if (warnings && !use_all && form &&
-				strcasecmp(msec, of->dsec))
-			say(base, of->file, "Section \"%s\" "
-				"manual in %s directory", 
-				msec, of->dsec);
+		if (NULL != sodest) {
+			mlink_dest = ohash_find(&mlinks,
+			    ohash_qlookup(&mlinks, sodest));
+			if (NULL != mlink_dest) {
+
+				/* The .so target exists. */
+
+				mpage_dest = mlink_dest->mpage;
+				mlink = mpage->mlinks;
+				while (1) {
+					mlink->mpage = mpage_dest;
+
+					/*
+					 * If the target was already
+					 * processed, add the links
+					 * to the database now.
+					 * Otherwise, this will
+					 * happen when we come
+					 * to the target.
+					 */
+
+					if (mpage_dest->pageid)
+						dbadd_mlink(mlink);
+
+					if (NULL == mlink->next)
+						break;
+					mlink = mlink->next;
+				}
 
-		/*
-		 * Manual page directories exist for each kernel
-		 * architecture as returned by machine(1).
-		 * However, many manuals only depend on the
-		 * application architecture as returned by arch(1).
-		 * For example, some (2/ARM) manuals are shared
-		 * across the "armish" and "zaurus" kernel
-		 * architectures.
-		 * A few manuals are even shared across completely
-		 * different architectures, for example fdformat(1)
-		 * on amd64, i386, sparc, and sparc64.
-		 * Thus, warn about architecture mismatches,
-		 * but don't skip manuals for this reason.
-		 */
-		if (warnings && !use_all && strcasecmp(march, of->arch))
-			say(base, of->file, "Architecture \"%s\" "
-				"manual in \"%s\" directory",
-				march, of->arch);
+				/* Move all links to the target. */
 
-		putkey(of, of->name, TYPE_Nm);
+				mlink->next = mlink_dest->next;
+				mlink_dest->next = mpage->mlinks;
+				mpage->mlinks = NULL;
+			}
+			goto nextpage;
+		} else if (NULL != mdoc) {
+			mpage->form = FORM_SRC;
+			mpage->sec =
+			    mandoc_strdup(mdoc_meta(mdoc)->msec);
+			mpage->arch = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->arch;
+			mpage->arch = mandoc_strdup(
+			    NULL == mpage->arch ? "" : mpage->arch);
+			mpage->title =
+			    mandoc_strdup(mdoc_meta(mdoc)->title);
+		} else if (NULL != man) {
+			mpage->form = FORM_SRC;
+			mpage->sec =
+			    mandoc_strdup(man_meta(man)->msec);
+			mpage->arch =
+			    mandoc_strdup(mpage->mlinks->arch);
+			mpage->title =
+			    mandoc_strdup(man_meta(man)->title);
+		} else {
+			mpage->form = FORM_CAT;
+			mpage->sec =
+			    mandoc_strdup(mpage->mlinks->dsec);
+			mpage->arch =
+			    mandoc_strdup(mpage->mlinks->arch);
+			mpage->title =
+			    mandoc_strdup(mpage->mlinks->name);
+		}
+		putkey(mpage, mpage->sec, TYPE_sec);
+		putkey(mpage, '\0' == *mpage->arch ?
+		    any : mpage->arch, TYPE_arch);
+
+		for (mlink = mpage->mlinks; mlink; mlink = mlink->next) {
+			if ('\0' != *mlink->dsec)
+				putkey(mpage, mlink->dsec, TYPE_sec);
+			if ('\0' != *mlink->fsec)
+				putkey(mpage, mlink->fsec, TYPE_sec);
+			putkey(mpage, '\0' == *mlink->arch ?
+			    any : mlink->arch, TYPE_arch);
+			putkey(mpage, mlink->name, NAME_FILE);
+		}
 
+		assert(NULL == mpage->desc);
 		if (NULL != mdoc) {
 			if (NULL != (cp = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->name))
-				putkey(of, cp, TYPE_Nm);
-			parse_mdoc(of, mdoc_node(mdoc));
+				putkey(mpage, cp, NAME_HEAD);
+			parse_mdoc(mpage, mdoc_node(mdoc));
 		} else if (NULL != man)
-			parse_man(of, man_node(man));
+			parse_man(mpage, man_node(man));
 		else
-			parse_catpage(of, base);
-
-		dbindex(mc, form, of, base);
+			parse_cat(mpage, fd[0]);
+		if (NULL == mpage->desc)
+			mpage->desc = mandoc_strdup(mpage->mlinks->name);
+
+		if (warnings && !use_all)
+			for (mlink = mpage->mlinks; mlink;
+			     mlink = mlink->next)
+				mlink_check(mpage, mlink);
+
+		dbadd(mpage, mc);
+
+nextpage:
+		if (child_pid) {
+			if (-1 == waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0)) {
+				exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+				say(mpage->mlinks->file, "&wait gunzip");
+			} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+				exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+				say(mpage->mlinks->file,
+				    "gunzip died from signal %d",
+				    WTERMSIG(status));
+			} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
+				exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+				say(mpage->mlinks->file,
+				    "gunzip failed with code %d",
+				    WEXITSTATUS(status));
+			}
+		}
+		ohash_delete(&strings);
+		ohash_delete(&names);
+		mpage = ohash_next(&mpages, &pslot);
 	}
 
-	return(1);
+	if (0 == nodb)
+		SQL_EXEC("END TRANSACTION");
 }
 
 static void
-parse_catpage(struct of *of, const char *base)
+names_check(void)
+{
+	sqlite3_stmt	*stmt;
+	const char	*name, *sec, *arch, *key;
+	int		 irc;
+
+	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
+	  "SELECT name, sec, arch, key FROM ("
+	    "SELECT name AS key, pageid FROM names "
+	    "WHERE bits & ? AND NOT EXISTS ("
+	      "SELECT pageid FROM mlinks "
+	      "WHERE mlinks.pageid == names.pageid "
+	      "AND mlinks.name == names.name"
+	    ")"
+	  ") JOIN ("
+	    "SELECT sec, arch, name, pageid FROM mlinks "
+	    "GROUP BY pageid"
+	  ") USING (pageid);",
+	  -1, &stmt, NULL);
+
+	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, 1, NAME_TITLE))
+		say("", "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+
+	while (SQLITE_ROW == (irc = sqlite3_step(stmt))) {
+		name = sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
+		sec  = sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
+		arch = sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 2);
+		key  = sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 3);
+		say("", "%s(%s%s%s) lacks mlink \"%s\"", name, sec,
+		    '\0' == *arch ? "" : "/",
+		    '\0' == *arch ? "" : arch, key);
+	}
+	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+}
+
+static void
+parse_cat(struct mpage *mpage, int fd)
 {
 	FILE		*stream;
 	char		*line, *p, *title;
 	size_t		 len, plen, titlesz;
 
-	if (NULL == (stream = fopen(of->file, "r"))) {
+	stream = (-1 == fd) ?
+	    fopen(mpage->mlinks->file, "r") :
+	    fdopen(fd, "r");
+	if (NULL == stream) {
 		if (warnings)
-			say(base, of->file, "%s", strerror(errno));
+			say(mpage->mlinks->file, "&fopen");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1073,7 +1347,7 @@ parse_catpage(struct of *of, const char *base)
 	while (NULL != (line = fgetln(stream, &len)))
 		if ('\n' != *line && ' ' != *line)
 			break;
-	
+
 	/*
 	 * Read up until the next section into a buffer.
 	 * Strip the leading and trailing newline from each read line,
@@ -1108,7 +1382,8 @@ parse_catpage(struct of *of, const char *base)
 
 	if (NULL == title || '\0' == *title) {
 		if (warnings)
-			say(base, of->file, "Cannot find NAME section");
+			say(mpage->mlinks->file,
+			    "Cannot find NAME section");
 		fclose(stream);
 		free(title);
 		return;
@@ -1128,7 +1403,8 @@ parse_catpage(struct of *of, const char *base)
 			/* Skip to next word. */ ;
 	} else {
 		if (warnings)
-			say(base, of->file, "No dash in title line");
+			say(mpage->mlinks->file,
+			    "No dash in title line");
 		p = title;
 	}
 
@@ -1141,13 +1417,12 @@ parse_catpage(struct of *of, const char *base)
 		if (0 == len) {
 			memmove(line, line + 1, plen--);
 			continue;
-		} 
+		}
 		memmove(line - 1, line + 1, plen - len);
 		plen -= 2;
 	}
 
-	of->desc = stradd(p);
-	putkey(of, p, TYPE_Nd);
+	mpage->desc = mandoc_strdup(p);
 	fclose(stream);
 	free(title);
 }
@@ -1156,48 +1431,44 @@ parse_catpage(struct of *of, const char *base)
  * Put a type/word pair into the word database for this particular file.
  */
 static void
-putkey(const struct of *of, const char *value, uint64_t type)
+putkey(const struct mpage *mpage, char *value, uint64_t type)
 {
+	char	 *cp;
 
 	assert(NULL != value);
-	wordaddbuf(of, value, strlen(value), type);
-}
-
-/*
- * Like putkey() but for unterminated strings.
- */
-static void
-putkeys(const struct of *of, const char *value, int sz, uint64_t type)
-{
-
-	wordaddbuf(of, value, sz, type);
+	if (TYPE_arch == type)
+		for (cp = value; *cp; cp++)
+			if (isupper((unsigned char)*cp))
+				*cp = _tolower((unsigned char)*cp);
+	putkeys(mpage, value, strlen(value), type);
 }
 
 /*
  * Grok all nodes at or below a certain mdoc node into putkey().
  */
 static void
-putmdockey(const struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n, uint64_t m)
+putmdockey(const struct mpage *mpage,
+	const struct mdoc_node *n, uint64_t m)
 {
 
 	for ( ; NULL != n; n = n->next) {
 		if (NULL != n->child)
-			putmdockey(of, n->child, m);
+			putmdockey(mpage, n->child, m);
 		if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type)
-			putkey(of, n->string, m);
+			putkey(mpage, n->string, m);
 	}
 }
 
-static int
-parse_man(struct of *of, const struct man_node *n)
+static void
+parse_man(struct mpage *mpage, const struct man_node *n)
 {
 	const struct man_node *head, *body;
-	char		*start, *sv, *title;
+	char		*start, *title;
 	char		 byte;
-	size_t		 sz, titlesz;
+	size_t		 sz;
 
 	if (NULL == n)
-		return(0);
+		return;
 
 	/*
 	 * We're only searching for one thing: the first text child in
@@ -1210,15 +1481,11 @@ parse_man(struct of *of, const struct man_node *n)
 		body = n;
 		assert(body->parent);
 		if (NULL != (head = body->parent->head) &&
-				1 == head->nchild &&
-				NULL != (head = (head->child)) &&
-				MAN_TEXT == head->type &&
-				0 == strcmp(head->string, "NAME") &&
-				NULL != (body = body->child) &&
-				MAN_TEXT == body->type) {
-
-			title = NULL;
-			titlesz = 0;
+		    1 == head->nchild &&
+		    NULL != (head = (head->child)) &&
+		    MAN_TEXT == head->type &&
+		    0 == strcmp(head->string, "NAME") &&
+		    NULL != body->child) {
 
 			/*
 			 * Suck the entire NAME section into memory.
@@ -1227,48 +1494,12 @@ parse_man(struct of *of, const struct man_node *n)
 			 * NAME sections over many lines.
 			 */
 
-			for ( ; NULL != body; body = body->next) {
-				if (MAN_TEXT != body->type)
-					break;
-				if (0 == (sz = strlen(body->string)))
-					continue;
-				title = mandoc_realloc
-					(title, titlesz + sz + 1);
-				memcpy(title + titlesz, body->string, sz);
-				titlesz += sz + 1;
-				title[titlesz - 1] = ' ';
-			}
+			title = NULL;
+			man_deroff(&title, body);
 			if (NULL == title)
-				return(1);
-
-			title = mandoc_realloc(title, titlesz + 1);
-			title[titlesz] = '\0';
-
-			/* Skip leading space.  */
+				return;
 
-			sv = title;
-			while (isspace((unsigned char)*sv))
-				sv++;
-
-			if (0 == (sz = strlen(sv))) {
-				free(title);
-				return(1);
-			}
-
-			/* Erase trailing space. */
-
-			start = &sv[sz - 1];
-			while (start > sv && isspace((unsigned char)*start))
-				*start-- = '\0';
-
-			if (start == sv) {
-				free(title);
-				return(1);
-			}
-
-			start = sv;
-
-			/* 
+			/*
 			 * Go through a special heuristic dance here.
 			 * Conventionally, one or more manual names are
 			 * comma-specified prior to a whitespace, then a
@@ -1276,6 +1507,7 @@ parse_man(struct of *of, const struct man_node *n)
 			 * the name parts here.
 			 */
 
+			start = title;
 			for ( ;; ) {
 				sz = strcspn(start, " ,");
 				if ('\0' == start[sz])
@@ -1284,7 +1516,16 @@ parse_man(struct of *of, const struct man_node *n)
 				byte = start[sz];
 				start[sz] = '\0';
 
-				putkey(of, start, TYPE_Nm);
+				/*
+				 * Assume a stray trailing comma in the
+				 * name list if a name begins with a dash.
+				 */
+
+				if ('-' == start[0] ||
+				    ('\\' == start[0] && '-' == start[1]))
+					break;
+
+				putkey(mpage, start, NAME_TITLE);
 
 				if (' ' == byte) {
 					start += sz + 1;
@@ -1297,10 +1538,10 @@ parse_man(struct of *of, const struct man_node *n)
 					start++;
 			}
 
-			if (sv == start) {
-				putkey(of, start, TYPE_Nm);
+			if (start == title) {
+				putkey(mpage, start, NAME_TITLE);
 				free(title);
-				return(1);
+				return;
 			}
 
 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*start))
@@ -1320,62 +1561,60 @@ parse_man(struct of *of, const struct man_node *n)
 			while (' ' == *start)
 				start++;
 
-			assert(NULL == of->desc);
-			of->desc = stradd(start);
-			putkey(of, start, TYPE_Nd);
+			mpage->desc = mandoc_strdup(start);
 			free(title);
-			return(1);
+			return;
 		}
 	}
 
-	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next)
-		if (parse_man(of, n))
-			return(1);
-
-	return(0);
+	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next) {
+		if (NULL != mpage->desc)
+			break;
+		parse_man(mpage, n);
+	}
 }
 
 static void
-parse_mdoc(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
+parse_mdoc(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
 
 	assert(NULL != n);
 	for (n = n->child; NULL != n; n = n->next) {
 		switch (n->type) {
-		case (MDOC_ELEM):
+		case MDOC_ELEM:
 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case (MDOC_BLOCK):
+		case MDOC_BLOCK:
 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case (MDOC_HEAD):
+		case MDOC_HEAD:
 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case (MDOC_BODY):
+		case MDOC_BODY:
 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case (MDOC_TAIL):
+		case MDOC_TAIL:
 			if (NULL != mdocs[n->tok].fp)
-			       if (0 == (*mdocs[n->tok].fp)(of, n))
+			       if (0 == (*mdocs[n->tok].fp)(mpage, n))
 				       break;
-
-			if (MDOCF_CHILD & mdocs[n->tok].flags)
-				putmdockey(of, n->child, mdocs[n->tok].mask);
+			if (mdocs[n->tok].mask)
+				putmdockey(mpage, n->child,
+				    mdocs[n->tok].mask);
 			break;
 		default:
 			assert(MDOC_ROOT != n->type);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (NULL != n->child)
-			parse_mdoc(of, n);
+			parse_mdoc(mpage, n);
 	}
 }
 
 static int
-parse_mdoc_Fd(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
+parse_mdoc_Fd(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
 	const char	*start, *end;
 	size_t		 sz;
 
 	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec ||
-			NULL == (n = n->child) || 
-			MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
+	    NULL == (n = n->child) ||
+	    MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
 		return(0);
 
 	/*
@@ -1406,34 +1645,23 @@ parse_mdoc_Fd(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 		end--;
 
 	if (end > start)
-		putkeys(of, start, end - start + 1, TYPE_In);
-	return(1);
-}
-
-static int
-parse_mdoc_In(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
-{
-
-	if (NULL != n->child && MDOC_TEXT == n->child->type)
-		return(0);
-
-	putkey(of, n->child->string, TYPE_In);
-	return(1);
+		putkeys(mpage, start, end - start + 1, TYPE_In);
+	return(0);
 }
 
 static int
-parse_mdoc_Fn(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
+parse_mdoc_Fn(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
-	const char	*cp;
+	char	*cp;
 
 	if (NULL == (n = n->child) || MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
 		return(0);
 
-	/* 
+	/*
 	 * Parse: .Fn "struct type *name" "char *arg".
-	 * First strip away pointer symbol. 
+	 * First strip away pointer symbol.
 	 * Then store the function name, then type.
-	 * Finally, store the arguments. 
+	 * Finally, store the arguments.
 	 */
 
 	if (NULL == (cp = strrchr(n->string, ' ')))
@@ -1442,197 +1670,127 @@ parse_mdoc_Fn(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 	while ('*' == *cp)
 		cp++;
 
-	putkey(of, cp, TYPE_Fn);
+	putkey(mpage, cp, TYPE_Fn);
 
 	if (n->string < cp)
-		putkeys(of, n->string, cp - n->string, TYPE_Ft);
+		putkeys(mpage, n->string, cp - n->string, TYPE_Ft);
 
 	for (n = n->next; NULL != n; n = n->next)
 		if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type)
-			putkey(of, n->string, TYPE_Fa);
+			putkey(mpage, n->string, TYPE_Fa);
 
 	return(0);
 }
 
 static int
-parse_mdoc_St(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
+parse_mdoc_Xr(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
+	char	*cp;
 
-	if (NULL == n->child || MDOC_TEXT != n->child->type)
+	if (NULL == (n = n->child))
 		return(0);
 
-	putkey(of, n->child->string, TYPE_St);
-	return(1);
-}
-
-static int
-parse_mdoc_Xr(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
-{
-
-	if (NULL == (n = n->child))
+	if (NULL == n->next) {
+		putkey(mpage, n->string, TYPE_Xr);
 		return(0);
+	}
 
-	putkey(of, n->string, TYPE_Xr);
-	return(1);
+	mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s(%s)", n->string, n->next->string);
+	putkey(mpage, cp, TYPE_Xr);
+	free(cp);
+	return(0);
 }
 
 static int
-parse_mdoc_Nd(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
+parse_mdoc_Nd(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
-	size_t		 sz;
-	char		*sv, *desc;
-
-	if (MDOC_BODY != n->type)
-		return(0);
-
-	/*
-	 * Special-case the `Nd' because we need to put the description
-	 * into the document table.
-	 */
-
-	desc = NULL;
-	for (n = n->child; NULL != n; n = n->next) {
-		if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type) {
-			sz = strlen(n->string) + 1;
-			if (NULL != (sv = desc))
-				sz += strlen(desc) + 1;
-			desc = mandoc_realloc(desc, sz);
-			if (NULL != sv)
-				strlcat(desc, " ", sz);
-			else
-				*desc = '\0';
-			strlcat(desc, n->string, sz);
-		}
-		if (NULL != n->child)
-			parse_mdoc_Nd(of, n);
-	}
 
-	of->desc = NULL != desc ? stradd(desc) : NULL;
-	free(desc);
-	return(1);
+	if (MDOC_BODY == n->type)
+		mdoc_deroff(&mpage->desc, n);
+	return(0);
 }
 
 static int
-parse_mdoc_Nm(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
+parse_mdoc_Nm(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
 
 	if (SEC_NAME == n->sec)
-		return(1);
-	else if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec || MDOC_HEAD != n->type)
-		return(0);
-
-	return(1);
+		putmdockey(mpage, n->child, NAME_TITLE);
+	else if (SEC_SYNOPSIS == n->sec && MDOC_HEAD == n->type)
+		putmdockey(mpage, n->child, NAME_SYN);
+	return(0);
 }
 
 static int
-parse_mdoc_Sh(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
+parse_mdoc_Sh(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
 
 	return(SEC_CUSTOM == n->sec && MDOC_HEAD == n->type);
 }
 
 static int
-parse_mdoc_head(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
+parse_mdoc_head(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
 
 	return(MDOC_HEAD == n->type);
 }
 
 static int
-parse_mdoc_body(struct of *of, const struct mdoc_node *n)
+parse_mdoc_body(struct mpage *mpage, const struct mdoc_node *n)
 {
 
 	return(MDOC_BODY == n->type);
 }
 
 /*
- * See straddbuf().
- */
-static char *
-stradd(const char *cp)
-{
-
-	return(straddbuf(cp, strlen(cp)));
-}
-
-/*
- * This looks up or adds a string to the string table.
- * The string table is a table of all strings encountered during parse
- * or file scan.
- * In using it, we avoid having thousands of (e.g.) "cat1" string
- * allocations for the "of" table.
- * We also have a layer atop the string table for keeping track of words
- * in a parse sequence (see wordaddbuf()).
- */
-static char *
-straddbuf(const char *cp, size_t sz)
-{
-	struct str	*s;
-	unsigned int	 index;
-	const char	*end;
-
-	if (NULL != (s = hashget(cp, sz)))
-		return(s->key);
-
-	s = mandoc_calloc(sizeof(struct str) + sz + 1, 1);
-	memcpy(s->key, cp, sz);
-
-	end = cp + sz;
-	index = ohash_qlookupi(&strings, cp, &end);
-	assert(NULL == ohash_find(&strings, index));
-	ohash_insert(&strings, index, s);
-	return(s->key);
-}
-
-static struct str *
-hashget(const char *cp, size_t sz)
-{
-	unsigned int	 index;
-	const char	*end;
-
-	end = cp + sz;
-	index = ohash_qlookupi(&strings, cp, &end);
-	return(ohash_find(&strings, index));
-}
-
-/*
- * Add a word to the current parse sequence.
- * Within the hashtable of strings, we maintain a list of strings that
- * are currently indexed.
- * Each of these ("words") has a bitmask modified within the parse.
- * When we finish a parse, we'll dump the list, then remove the head
- * entry -- since the next parse will have a new "of", it can keep track
- * of its entries without conflict.
+ * Add a string to the hash table for the current manual.
+ * Each string has a bitmask telling which macros it belongs to.
+ * When we finish the manual, we'll dump the table.
  */
 static void
-wordaddbuf(const struct of *of, 
-		const char *cp, size_t sz, uint64_t v)
+putkeys(const struct mpage *mpage,
+	const char *cp, size_t sz, uint64_t v)
 {
+	struct ohash	*htab;
 	struct str	*s;
-	unsigned int	 index;
 	const char	*end;
+	unsigned int	 slot;
+	int		 i;
 
 	if (0 == sz)
 		return;
 
-	s = hashget(cp, sz);
+	if (TYPE_Nm & v) {
+		htab = &names;
+		v &= name_mask;
+		name_mask &= ~NAME_FIRST;
+		if (debug > 1)
+			say(mpage->mlinks->file,
+			    "Adding name %*s", sz, cp);
+	} else {
+		htab = &strings;
+		if (debug > 1)
+		    for (i = 0; i < mansearch_keymax; i++)
+			if (1 << i & v)
+			    say(mpage->mlinks->file,
+				"Adding key %s=%*s",
+				mansearch_keynames[i], sz, cp);
+	}
+
+	end = cp + sz;
+	slot = ohash_qlookupi(htab, cp, &end);
+	s = ohash_find(htab, slot);
 
-	if (NULL != s && of == s->of) {
+	if (NULL != s && mpage == s->mpage) {
 		s->mask |= v;
 		return;
 	} else if (NULL == s) {
-		s = mandoc_calloc(sizeof(struct str) + sz + 1, 1);
+		s = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct str) + sz + 1);
 		memcpy(s->key, cp, sz);
-		end = cp + sz;
-		index = ohash_qlookupi(&strings, cp, &end);
-		assert(NULL == ohash_find(&strings, index));
-		ohash_insert(&strings, index, s);
+		ohash_insert(htab, slot, s);
 	}
-
-	s->next = words;
-	s->of = of;
+	s->mpage = mpage;
 	s->mask = v;
-	words = s;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1688,26 +1846,27 @@ utf8(unsigned int cp, char out[7])
 }
 
 /*
- * Store the UTF-8 version of a key, or alias the pointer if the key has
- * no UTF-8 transcription marks in it.
+ * Store the rendered version of a key, or alias the pointer
+ * if the key contains no escape sequences.
  */
 static void
-utf8key(struct mchars *mc, struct str *key)
+render_key(struct mchars *mc, struct str *key)
 {
 	size_t		 sz, bsz, pos;
-	char		 utfbuf[7], res[5];
+	char		 utfbuf[7], res[6];
 	char		*buf;
 	const char	*seq, *cpp, *val;
 	int		 len, u;
 	enum mandoc_esc	 esc;
 
-	assert(NULL == key->utf8);
+	assert(NULL == key->rendered);
 
 	res[0] = '\\';
 	res[1] = '\t';
 	res[2] = ASCII_NBRSP;
 	res[3] = ASCII_HYPH;
-	res[4] = '\0';
+	res[4] = ASCII_BREAK;
+	res[5] = '\0';
 
 	val = key->key;
 	bsz = strlen(val);
@@ -1717,9 +1876,9 @@ utf8key(struct mchars *mc, struct str *key)
 	 * pointer as ourselvse and get out of here.
 	 */
 	if (strcspn(val, res) == bsz) {
-		key->utf8 = key->key;
+		key->rendered = key->key;
 		return;
-	} 
+	}
 
 	/* Pre-allocate by the length of the input */
 
@@ -1738,133 +1897,233 @@ utf8key(struct mchars *mc, struct str *key)
 			val += sz;
 		}
 
-		if (ASCII_HYPH == *val) {
+		switch (*val) {
+		case ASCII_HYPH:
 			buf[pos++] = '-';
 			val++;
 			continue;
-		} else if ('\t' == *val || ASCII_NBRSP == *val) {
+		case '\t':
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case ASCII_NBRSP:
 			buf[pos++] = ' ';
 			val++;
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case ASCII_BREAK:
 			continue;
-		} else if ('\\' != *val)
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		if ('\\' != *val)
 			break;
 
 		/* Read past the slash. */
 
 		val++;
-		u = 0;
 
 		/*
 		 * Parse the escape sequence and see if it's a
 		 * predefined character or special character.
 		 */
-		esc = mandoc_escape
-			((const char **)&val, &seq, &len);
+
+		esc = mandoc_escape((const char **)&val,
+		    &seq, &len);
 		if (ESCAPE_ERROR == esc)
 			break;
-
 		if (ESCAPE_SPECIAL != esc)
 			continue;
-		if (0 == (u = mchars_spec2cp(mc, seq, len)))
-			continue;
 
 		/*
-		 * If we have a Unicode codepoint, try to convert that
-		 * to a UTF-8 byte string.
+		 * Render the special character
+		 * as either UTF-8 or ASCII.
 		 */
-		cpp = utfbuf;
-		if (0 == (sz = utf8(u, utfbuf)))
-			continue;
+
+		if (write_utf8) {
+			if (0 == (u = mchars_spec2cp(mc, seq, len)))
+				continue;
+			cpp = utfbuf;
+			if (0 == (sz = utf8(u, utfbuf)))
+				continue;
+			sz = strlen(cpp);
+		} else {
+			cpp = mchars_spec2str(mc, seq, len, &sz);
+			if (NULL == cpp)
+				continue;
+			if (ASCII_NBRSP == *cpp) {
+				cpp = " ";
+				sz = 1;
+			}
+		}
 
 		/* Copy the rendered glyph into the stream. */
 
-		sz = strlen(cpp);
 		bsz += sz;
-
 		buf = mandoc_realloc(buf, bsz);
-
 		memcpy(&buf[pos], cpp, sz);
 		pos += sz;
 	}
 
 	buf[pos] = '\0';
-	key->utf8 = buf;
+	key->rendered = buf;
+}
+
+static void
+dbadd_mlink(const struct mlink *mlink)
+{
+	size_t		 i;
+
+	i = 1;
+	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], i, mlink->dsec);
+	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], i, mlink->arch);
+	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], i, mlink->name);
+	SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], i, mlink->mpage->pageid);
+	SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK]);
+	sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK]);
 }
 
 /*
  * Flush the current page's terms (and their bits) into the database.
  * Wrap the entire set of additions in a transaction to make sqlite be a
  * little faster.
- * Also, UTF-8-encode the description at the last possible moment.
+ * Also, handle escape sequences at the last possible moment.
  */
 static void
-dbindex(struct mchars *mc, int form, 
-		const struct of *of, const char *base)
+dbadd(struct mpage *mpage, struct mchars *mc)
 {
+	struct mlink	*mlink;
 	struct str	*key;
-	const char	*desc;
-	int64_t		 recno;
 	size_t		 i;
+	unsigned int	 slot;
 
-	if (verb)
-		say(base, of->file, "Adding to index");
+	mlink = mpage->mlinks;
 
-	if (nodb)
+	if (nodb) {
+		for (key = ohash_first(&names, &slot); NULL != key;
+		     key = ohash_next(&names, &slot)) {
+			if (key->rendered != key->key)
+				free(key->rendered);
+			free(key);
+		}
+		for (key = ohash_first(&strings, &slot); NULL != key;
+		     key = ohash_next(&strings, &slot)) {
+			if (key->rendered != key->key)
+				free(key->rendered);
+			free(key);
+		}
+		if (0 == debug)
+			return;
+		while (NULL != mlink) {
+			fputs(mlink->name, stdout);
+			if (NULL == mlink->next ||
+			    strcmp(mlink->dsec, mlink->next->dsec) ||
+			    strcmp(mlink->fsec, mlink->next->fsec) ||
+			    strcmp(mlink->arch, mlink->next->arch)) {
+				putchar('(');
+				if ('\0' == *mlink->dsec)
+					fputs(mlink->fsec, stdout);
+				else
+					fputs(mlink->dsec, stdout);
+				if ('\0' != *mlink->arch)
+					printf("/%s", mlink->arch);
+				putchar(')');
+			}
+			mlink = mlink->next;
+			if (NULL != mlink)
+				fputs(", ", stdout);
+		}
+		printf(" - %s\n", mpage->desc);
 		return;
-
-	desc = "";
-	if (NULL != of->desc) {
-		key = hashget(of->desc, strlen(of->desc));
-		assert(NULL != key);
-		if (NULL == key->utf8)
-			utf8key(mc, key);
-		desc = key->utf8;
 	}
 
-	SQL_EXEC("BEGIN TRANSACTION");
+	if (debug)
+		say(mlink->file, "Adding to database");
+
+	i = strlen(mpage->desc) + 1;
+	key = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct str) + i);
+	memcpy(key->key, mpage->desc, i);
+	render_key(mc, key);
 
 	i = 1;
-	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC], i, of->file);
-	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC], i, of->sec);
-	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC], i, of->arch);
-	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC], i, desc);
-	SQL_BIND_INT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC], i, form);
-	SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC]);
-	recno = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
-	sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC]);
-
-	for (key = words; NULL != key; key = key->next) {
-		assert(key->of == of);
-		if (NULL == key->utf8)
-			utf8key(mc, key);
+	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE], i, key->rendered);
+	SQL_BIND_INT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE], i, FORM_SRC == mpage->form);
+	SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE]);
+	mpage->pageid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
+	sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE]);
+
+	if (key->rendered != key->key)
+		free(key->rendered);
+	free(key);
+
+	while (NULL != mlink) {
+		dbadd_mlink(mlink);
+		mlink = mlink->next;
+	}
+	mlink = mpage->mlinks;
+
+	for (key = ohash_first(&names, &slot); NULL != key;
+	     key = ohash_next(&names, &slot)) {
+		assert(key->mpage == mpage);
+		if (NULL == key->rendered)
+			render_key(mc, key);
+		i = 1;
+		SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], i, key->mask);
+		SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], i, key->rendered);
+		SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], i, mpage->pageid);
+		SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME]);
+		sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME]);
+		if (key->rendered != key->key)
+			free(key->rendered);
+		free(key);
+	}
+	for (key = ohash_first(&strings, &slot); NULL != key;
+	     key = ohash_next(&strings, &slot)) {
+		assert(key->mpage == mpage);
+		if (NULL == key->rendered)
+			render_key(mc, key);
 		i = 1;
 		SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], i, key->mask);
-		SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], i, key->utf8);
-		SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], i, recno);
+		SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], i, key->rendered);
+		SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], i, mpage->pageid);
 		SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY]);
 		sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY]);
+		if (key->rendered != key->key)
+			free(key->rendered);
+		free(key);
 	}
-
-	SQL_EXEC("END TRANSACTION");
 }
 
 static void
-dbprune(const char *base)
+dbprune(void)
 {
-	struct of	*of;
+	struct mpage	*mpage;
+	struct mlink	*mlink;
 	size_t		 i;
+	unsigned int	 slot;
 
-	if (nodb)
-		return;
+	if (0 == nodb)
+		SQL_EXEC("BEGIN TRANSACTION");
 
-	for (of = ofs; NULL != of; of = of->next) {
-		i = 1;
-		SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_DELETE], i, of->file);
-		SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_DELETE]);
-		sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_DELETE]);
-		if (verb)
-			say(base, of->file, "Deleted from index");
+	for (mpage = ohash_first(&mpages, &slot); NULL != mpage;
+	     mpage = ohash_next(&mpages, &slot)) {
+		mlink = mpage->mlinks;
+		if (debug)
+			say(mlink->file, "Deleting from database");
+		if (nodb)
+			continue;
+		for ( ; NULL != mlink; mlink = mlink->next) {
+			i = 1;
+			SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE],
+			    i, mlink->dsec);
+			SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE],
+			    i, mlink->arch);
+			SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE],
+			    i, mlink->name);
+			SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE]);
+			sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE]);
+		}
 	}
+
+	if (0 == nodb)
+		SQL_EXEC("END TRANSACTION");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1872,10 +2131,11 @@ dbprune(const char *base)
  * If "real" is not set, rename the temporary file into the real one.
  */
 static void
-dbclose(const char *base, int real)
+dbclose(int real)
 {
 	size_t		 i;
-	char		 file[PATH_MAX];
+	int		 status;
+	pid_t		 child;
 
 	if (nodb)
 		return;
@@ -1891,10 +2151,60 @@ dbclose(const char *base, int real)
 	if (real)
 		return;
 
-	strlcpy(file, MANDOC_DB, PATH_MAX);
-	strlcat(file, "~", PATH_MAX);
-	if (-1 == rename(file, MANDOC_DB))
-		perror(MANDOC_DB);
+	if ('\0' == *tempfilename) {
+		if (-1 == rename(MANDOC_DB "~", MANDOC_DB)) {
+			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+			say(MANDOC_DB, "&rename");
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (child = fork()) {
+	case -1:
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say("", "&fork cmp");
+		return;
+	case 0:
+		execlp("cmp", "cmp", "-s",
+		    tempfilename, MANDOC_DB, NULL);
+		say("", "&exec cmp");
+		exit(0);
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	if (-1 == waitpid(child, &status, 0)) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say("", "&wait cmp");
+	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say("", "cmp died from signal %d", WTERMSIG(status));
+	} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say(MANDOC_DB,
+		    "Data changed, but cannot replace database");
+	}
+
+	*strrchr(tempfilename, '/') = '\0';
+	switch (child = fork()) {
+	case -1:
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say("", "&fork rm");
+		return;
+	case 0:
+		execlp("rm", "rm", "-rf", tempfilename, NULL);
+		say("", "&exec rm");
+		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	if (-1 == waitpid(child, &status, 0)) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say("", "&wait rm");
+	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say("", "%s: Cannot remove temporary directory",
+		    tempfilename);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1906,89 +2216,145 @@ dbclose(const char *base, int real)
  * Must be matched by dbclose().
  */
 static int
-dbopen(const char *base, int real)
+dbopen(int real)
 {
-	char		 file[PATH_MAX];
 	const char	*sql;
 	int		 rc, ofl;
-	size_t		 sz;
 
-	if (nodb) 
+	if (nodb)
 		return(1);
 
-	sz = strlcpy(file, MANDOC_DB, PATH_MAX);
-	if ( ! real)
-		sz = strlcat(file, "~", PATH_MAX);
+	*tempfilename = '\0';
+	ofl = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
 
-	if (sz >= PATH_MAX) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", file);
-		return(0);
+	if (real) {
+		rc = sqlite3_open_v2(MANDOC_DB, &db, ofl, NULL);
+		if (SQLITE_OK != rc) {
+			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+			if (SQLITE_CANTOPEN != rc)
+				say(MANDOC_DB, "%s", sqlite3_errstr(rc));
+			return(0);
+		}
+		goto prepare_statements;
 	}
 
-	if ( ! real)
-		remove(file);
-
-	ofl = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | 
-		(0 == real ? SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE : 0);
+	ofl |= SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE;
 
-	rc = sqlite3_open_v2(file, &db, ofl, NULL);
-	if (SQLITE_OK == rc) 
-		goto prepare_statements;
-	if (SQLITE_CANTOPEN != rc) {
-		perror(file);
+	remove(MANDOC_DB "~");
+	rc = sqlite3_open_v2(MANDOC_DB "~", &db, ofl, NULL);
+	if (SQLITE_OK == rc)
+		goto create_tables;
+	if (MPARSE_QUICK & mparse_options) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say(MANDOC_DB "~", "%s", sqlite3_errstr(rc));
 		return(0);
 	}
 
-	sqlite3_close(db);
-	db = NULL;
-
-	if (SQLITE_OK != (rc = sqlite3_open(file, &db))) {
-		perror(file);
+	(void)strlcpy(tempfilename, "/tmp/mandocdb.XXXXXX",
+	    sizeof(tempfilename));
+	if (NULL == mkdtemp(tempfilename)) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say("", "&%s", tempfilename);
+		return(0);
+	}
+	(void)strlcat(tempfilename, "/" MANDOC_DB,
+	    sizeof(tempfilename));
+	rc = sqlite3_open_v2(tempfilename, &db, ofl, NULL);
+	if (SQLITE_OK != rc) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say("", "%s: %s", tempfilename, sqlite3_errstr(rc));
 		return(0);
 	}
 
-	sql = "CREATE TABLE \"docs\" (\n"
-	      " \"file\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
-	      " \"sec\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
-	      " \"arch\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
+create_tables:
+	sql = "CREATE TABLE \"mpages\" (\n"
 	      " \"desc\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
 	      " \"form\" INTEGER NOT NULL,\n"
-	      " \"id\" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL\n"
+	      " \"pageid\" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL\n"
+	      ");\n"
+	      "\n"
+	      "CREATE TABLE \"mlinks\" (\n"
+	      " \"sec\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
+	      " \"arch\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
+	      " \"name\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
+	      " \"pageid\" INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES mpages(pageid) "
+		"ON DELETE CASCADE\n"
+	      ");\n"
+	      "CREATE INDEX mlinks_pageid_idx ON mlinks (pageid);\n"
+	      "\n"
+	      "CREATE TABLE \"names\" (\n"
+	      " \"bits\" INTEGER NOT NULL,\n"
+	      " \"name\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
+	      " \"pageid\" INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES mpages(pageid) "
+		"ON DELETE CASCADE\n"
 	      ");\n"
 	      "\n"
 	      "CREATE TABLE \"keys\" (\n"
 	      " \"bits\" INTEGER NOT NULL,\n"
 	      " \"key\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
-	      " \"docid\" INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES docs(id) "
-	      	"ON DELETE CASCADE,\n"
-	      " \"id\" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL\n"
+	      " \"pageid\" INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES mpages(pageid) "
+		"ON DELETE CASCADE\n"
 	      ");\n"
-	      "\n"
-	      "CREATE INDEX \"key_index\" ON keys (key);\n";
+	      "CREATE INDEX keys_pageid_idx ON keys (pageid);\n";
 
 	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_exec(db, sql, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
-		perror(sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say(MANDOC_DB, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+		sqlite3_close(db);
 		return(0);
 	}
 
 prepare_statements:
-	SQL_EXEC("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON");
-	sql = "DELETE FROM docs where file=?";
-	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_DELETE], NULL);
-	sql = "INSERT INTO docs "
-		"(file,sec,arch,desc,form) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)";
-	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_DOC], NULL);
+	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_exec(db,
+	    "PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON", NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say(MANDOC_DB, "PRAGMA foreign_keys: %s",
+		    sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+		sqlite3_close(db);
+		return(0);
+	}
+
+	sql = "DELETE FROM mpages WHERE pageid IN "
+		"(SELECT pageid FROM mlinks WHERE "
+		"sec=? AND arch=? AND name=?)";
+	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE], NULL);
+	sql = "INSERT INTO mpages "
+		"(desc,form) VALUES (?,?)";
+	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE], NULL);
+	sql = "INSERT INTO mlinks "
+		"(sec,arch,name,pageid) VALUES (?,?,?,?)";
+	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], NULL);
+	sql = "INSERT INTO names "
+		"(bits,name,pageid) VALUES (?,?,?)";
+	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], NULL);
 	sql = "INSERT INTO keys "
-		"(bits,key,docid) VALUES (?,?,?)";
+		"(bits,key,pageid) VALUES (?,?,?)";
 	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], NULL);
+
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+	/*
+	 * When opening a new database, we can turn off
+	 * synchronous mode for much better performance.
+	 */
+
+	if (real && SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_exec(db,
+	    "PRAGMA synchronous = OFF", NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+		say(MANDOC_DB, "PRAGMA synchronous: %s",
+		sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+		sqlite3_close(db);
+		return(0);
+	}
+#endif
+
 	return(1);
 }
 
 static void *
-hash_halloc(size_t sz, void *arg)
+hash_calloc(size_t n, size_t sz, void *arg)
 {
 
-	return(mandoc_calloc(sz, 1));
+	return(mandoc_calloc(n, sz));
 }
 
 static void *
@@ -1999,39 +2365,126 @@ hash_alloc(size_t sz, void *arg)
 }
 
 static void
-hash_free(void *p, size_t sz, void *arg)
+hash_free(void *p, void *arg)
 {
 
 	free(p);
 }
 
 static int
-path_reset(const char *cwd, int fd, const char *base)
+set_basedir(const char *targetdir)
 {
+	static char	 startdir[PATH_MAX];
+	static int	 getcwd_status;  /* 1 = ok, 2 = failure */
+	static int	 chdir_status;  /* 1 = changed directory */
+	char		*cp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Remember the original working directory, if possible.
+	 * This will be needed if the second or a later directory
+	 * on the command line is given as a relative path.
+	 * Do not error out if the current directory is not
+	 * searchable: Maybe it won't be needed after all.
+	 */
+	if (0 == getcwd_status) {
+		if (NULL == getcwd(startdir, sizeof(startdir))) {
+			getcwd_status = 2;
+			(void)strlcpy(startdir, strerror(errno),
+			    sizeof(startdir));
+		} else
+			getcwd_status = 1;
+	}
 
-	if (-1 == fchdir(fd)) {
-		perror(cwd);
+	/*
+	 * We are leaving the old base directory.
+	 * Do not use it any longer, not even for messages.
+	 */
+	*basedir = '\0';
+
+	/*
+	 * If and only if the directory was changed earlier and
+	 * the next directory to process is given as a relative path,
+	 * first go back, or bail out if that is impossible.
+	 */
+	if (chdir_status && '/' != *targetdir) {
+		if (2 == getcwd_status) {
+			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+			say("", "getcwd: %s", startdir);
+			return(0);
+		}
+		if (-1 == chdir(startdir)) {
+			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+			say("", "&chdir %s", startdir);
+			return(0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Always resolve basedir to the canonicalized absolute
+	 * pathname and append a trailing slash, such that
+	 * we can reliably check whether files are inside.
+	 */
+	if (NULL == realpath(targetdir, basedir)) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
+		say("", "&%s: realpath", targetdir);
 		return(0);
-	} else if (-1 == chdir(base)) {
-		perror(base);
+	} else if (-1 == chdir(basedir)) {
+		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
+		say("", "&chdir");
 		return(0);
 	}
+	chdir_status = 1;
+	cp = strchr(basedir, '\0');
+	if ('/' != cp[-1]) {
+		if (cp - basedir >= PATH_MAX - 1) {
+			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
+			say("", "Filename too long");
+			return(0);
+		}
+		*cp++ = '/';
+		*cp = '\0';
+	}
 	return(1);
 }
 
 static void
-say(const char *dir, const char *file, const char *format, ...)
+say(const char *file, const char *format, ...)
 {
 	va_list		 ap;
+	int		 use_errno;
 
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s", dir);
+	if ('\0' != *basedir)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s", basedir);
+	if ('\0' != *basedir && '\0' != *file)
+		fputc('/', stderr);
 	if ('\0' != *file)
-		fprintf(stderr, "//%s", file);
-	fputs(": ", stderr);
-
-	va_start(ap, format);
-	vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s", file);
 
-	fputc('\n', stderr);
+	use_errno = 1;
+	if (NULL != format) {
+		switch (*format) {
+		case '&':
+			format++;
+			break;
+		case '\0':
+			format = NULL;
+			break;
+		default:
+			use_errno = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (NULL != format) {
+		if ('\0' != *basedir || '\0' != *file)
+			fputs(": ", stderr);
+		va_start(ap, format);
+		vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+		va_end(ap);
+	}
+	if (use_errno) {
+		if ('\0' != *basedir || '\0' != *file || NULL != format)
+			fputs(": ", stderr);
+		perror(NULL);
+	} else
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
 }