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authorIngo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>2013-09-17 20:39:17 +0000
committerIngo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>2013-09-17 20:39:17 +0000
commit854630348c4883e1dfa32c631564d69ee8350b1b (patch)
tree59ab7e26200e2c9b7f8b3493a209bdaf27306433
parent8714fb49d4aba5b9d175e35b2a07c555e8e613bb (diff)
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Merge rev. 1.20:
Revert the argument names in the SYNOPSIS back to the usual ones.
-rw-r--r--apropos.1137
1 files changed, 92 insertions, 45 deletions
diff --git a/apropos.1 b/apropos.1
index dc849ce2..b0f79fc9 100644
--- a/apropos.1
+++ b/apropos.1
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-.\" $Id: apropos.1,v 1.21 2013/07/13 19:41:16 schwarze Exp $
+.\" $Id: apropos.1,v 1.16.2.1 2013/09/17 20:39:17 schwarze Exp $
.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: July 13 2013 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: September 17 2013 $
.Dt APROPOS 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
-.Nm apropos ,
-.Nm whatis
+.Nm apropos
.Nd search manual page databases
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
@@ -31,10 +30,8 @@
.Ar expression ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
-.Nm apropos
-and
-.Nm whatis
-utilities query manual page databases generated by
+.Nm
+utility queries manual page databases generated by
.Xr mandocdb 8 ,
evaluating on
.Ar expression
@@ -45,12 +42,13 @@ By default,
searches for
.Xr mandocdb 8
databases in the default paths stipulated by
-.Xr man 1
-and
-maps terms to case-sensitive manual names and descriptions.
-Multiple terms are OR'd.
-.Nm whatis
-maps terms only to case-sensitive manual names.
+.Xr man 1 ,
+parses terms as case-sensitive regular expressions
+.Pq the Li \&~ operator
+over manual names and descriptions
+.Pq the Li \&Nm No and Li \&Nd No macro keys .
+Multiple terms imply pairwise
+.Fl o .
.Pp
Its arguments are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
@@ -81,15 +79,43 @@ See
for a listing of manual sections.
.El
.Pp
-.Nm whatis
-considers an
+An
.Ar expression
-to consist of an opaque keyword.
-.Nm apropos
-parses a
-.Ar expression
-into type and keyword pairs.
-This pair syntax
+consists of search terms joined by logical operators
+.Fl a
+.Pq and
+and
+.Fl o
+.Pq or .
+The
+.Fl a
+operator has precedence over
+.Fl o
+and both are evaluated left-to-right.
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It \&( Ar expr No \&)
+True if the subexpression
+.Ar expr
+is true.
+.It Ar expr1 Fl a Ar expr2
+True if both
+.Ar expr1
+and
+.Ar expr2
+are true (logical
+.Qq and ) .
+.It Ar expr1 Oo Fl o Oc Ar expr2
+True if
+.Ar expr1
+and/or
+.Ar expr2
+evaluate to true (logical
+.Qq or ) .
+.It Ar term
+True if
+.Ar term
+is satisfied.
+This has syntax
.Li [key[,key]*(=~)]?val ,
where operand
.Cm key
@@ -103,15 +129,22 @@ See
for a list of available keys.
Operator
.Li \&=
-evaluates a full string, while
+evaluates a substring, while
.Li \&~
-evaluates a
-.Xr glob 7
-pattern.
+evaluates a regular expression.
+.It Fl i Ar term
+If
+.Ar term
+is a regular expression, it
+is evaluated case-insensitively.
+Has no effect on substring terms.
+.El
.Pp
Results are sorted by manual title, with output formatted as
-.Qq title(sec) \- description
-where
+.Pp
+.D1 title(sec) \- description
+.Pp
+Where
.Qq title
is the manual's title (note multiple manual names may exist for one
title),
@@ -120,10 +153,18 @@ is the manual section, and
.Qq description
is the manual's short description.
If an architecture is specified for the manual, it is displayed as
-.Qq title(cat/arch) \- description .
+.Pp
+.D1 title(cat/arch) \- description
+.Pp
+Resulting manuals may be accessed as
+.Pp
+.Dl $ man \-s sec title
+.Pp
+If an architecture is specified in the output, use
+.Pp
+.Dl $ man \-s sec \-S arch title
.Ss Macro Keys
-.Nm apropos
-queries evaluate over a subset of
+Queries evaluate over a subset of
.Xr mdoc 7
macros indexed by
.Xr mandocdb 8 .
@@ -219,10 +260,14 @@ If none of these conditions are met, it overrides the default list.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width "/etc/man.conf" -compact
-.It Pa mandocdb.db
+.It Pa whatis.db
name of the
.Xr mandocdb 8
keyword database
+.It Pa whatis.index
+name of the
+.Xr mandocdb 8
+filename database
.It Pa /etc/man.conf
default
.Xr man 1
@@ -233,33 +278,35 @@ configuration file
.Sh EXAMPLES
Search for
.Qq mdoc
-as a word or
-.Xr glob 7
-expression:
+as a substring and regular expression
+within each manual name and description:
.Pp
.Dl $ apropos mdoc
-.Dl $ apropos any~mdoc*
+.Dl $ apropos ~^mdoc$
.Pp
Include matches for
.Qq roff
and
.Qq man
-using
-.Xr glob 7
-expressions:
+for the regular expression case:
.Pp
-.Dl $ apropos ~*mdoc* ~*roff*
+.Dl $ apropos ~^mdoc$ roff man
+.Dl $ apropos ~^mdoc$ \-o roff \-o man
.Pp
Search for
+.Qq optind
+and
.Qq optarg
-as a variable name in the library category:
+as variable names in the library category:
.Pp
-.Dl $ apropos \-s 3 Va=optarg
+.Dl $ apropos \-s 3 Va~^optind \-a Va~^optarg$
.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr glob 7 ,
+.Xr man 1 ,
+.Xr re_format 7 ,
.Xr mandocdb 8
.Sh AUTHORS
The
.Nm
utility was written by
-.An Kristaps Dzonsons Aq Mt kristaps@bsd.lv .
+.An Kristaps Dzonsons ,
+.Mt kristaps@bsd.lv .