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-.\" $Id: makewhatis.1,v 1.13 2011/07/11 21:56:06 kristaps Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
-.\"
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-.\"
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
-.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
-.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
-.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
-.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: July 11 2011 $
-.Dt MAKEWHATIS 1
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm makewhatis
-.Nd index UNIX manuals
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Nm
-.Op Fl ruv
-.Op Fl d Ar dir
-.Ar
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Nm
-utility extracts keywords from
-.Ux
-manuals and indexes them for fast retrieval.
-The arguments are as follows:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl d Ar dir
-The directory into which to write the keyword and index databases.
-.It Ar
-Read input from zero or more files in
-.Xr mdoc 7
-or
-.Xr man 7
-.Ux
-manual format.
-.It Fl r
-Remove entries.
-This will remove the index and keyword references.
-If the record is not found, it is ignored.
-.It Fl u
-Update the record.
-This will first remove the record (as in
-.Fl r )
-then re-add it.
-.It Fl v
-Verbose output.
-If specified once, prints the name of each indexed file.
-If twice, prints keywords for each file.
-.El
-.Pp
-By default,
-.Nm
-constructs a new
-.Sx Index Database
-and
-.Sx Keyword Database
-in the current working directory.
-Existing databases are truncated.
-.Pp
-If fatal parse errors are encountered, the offending file is printed to
-stderr, omitted from the index, and the parse continues with the next
-input file.
-.Ss Index Database
-The index database,
-.Pa mandoc.index ,
-is a
-.Xr recno 3
-database with record values consisting of
-.Pp
-.Bl -enum -compact
-.It
-a nil-terminated filename,
-.It
-a nil-terminated manual section,
-.It
-a nil-terminated manual title,
-.It
-a nil-terminated architecture
-.Pq this is not often available
-.It
-and a nil-terminated description.
-.El
-.Pp
-Both the manual section and description may be zero-length.
-Entries are sequentially-numbered, but the filenames are unordered.
-.Ss Keyword Database
-The keyword database,
-.Pa mandoc.db ,
-is a
-.Xr btree 3
-database of nil-terminated keywords (record length is non-zero string
-length plus one) mapping to a 8-byte binary field consisting of the
-keyword type and source
-.Sx Index Database
-record number.
-The type, a 32-bit bit-mask in host order, consists of the following
-fields:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
-.It Li 0x01
-The name of a manual page as given in the NAME section.
-.It Li 0x02
-A function prototype name as given in the SYNOPSIS section.
-.It Li 0x04
-A utility name as given in the SYNOPSIS section.
-.It Li 0x08
-An include file as given in the SYNOPSIS section.
-.It Li 0x10
-A variable name as given in the SYNOPSIS section.
-.It Li 0x20
-A standard as given in the STANDARDS section.
-.It Li 0x40
-An author as given in the AUTHORS section.
-.It Li 0x80
-A configuration as given in the SYNOPSIS section.
-.It Li 0x100
-Free-form descriptive text as given in the NAME section.
-.It Li 0x200
-Cross-links between manuals.
-Listed as the link name, then a period, then the link section.
-If the link has no section, the period terminates the string.
-.It Li 0x400
-Path reference as given in the FILES section.
-.It Li 0x800
-Environment variable as given in the ENVIRONMENT section.
-.It Li 0x1000
-Error codes as given in the ERRORS section.
-.El
-.Pp
-The last four bytes are a host-ordered record number within the
-.Sx Index Database .
-.Pp
-The
-.Nm
-utility is
-.Ud
-.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
-The time to construct a new database pair grows linearly with the
-number of keywords in the input.
-However, removing or updating entries with
-.Fl r
-or
-.Fl u ,
-respectively, grows as a multiple of the index length and input size.
-.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Pa mandoc.db
-A
-.Xr btree 3
-keyword database mapping keywords to a type and file reference in
-.Pa mandoc.index .
-.It Pa mandoc.index
-A
-.Xr recno 3
-database of indexed file-names.
-.El
-.Sh EXIT STATUS
-The
-.Nm
-utility exits with one of the following values:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
-.It 0
-No errors occurred.
-.It 5
-Invalid command line arguments were specified.
-No input files have been read.
-.It 6
-An operating system error occurred, for example memory exhaustion or an
-error accessing input files.
-Such errors cause
-.Nm
-to exit at once, possibly in the middle of parsing or formatting a file.
-The output databases are corrupt and should be removed .
-.El
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr mandoc 1
-.Sh AUTHORS
-The
-.Nm
-utility was written by
-.An Kristaps Dzonsons Aq kristaps@bsd.lv .