diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | adduser/adduser.conf.5 | 221 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | adduser/adduser.sh | 1051 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chpass/chpass.h | 79 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chpass/table.c | 62 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chpass/util.c | 182 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libutil/gr_util.c | 546 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libutil/libutil.h | 248 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libutil/pw_util.c | 660 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pw/cpdir.c | 131 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pw/pw.8 | 1008 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pw/pw_user.c | 1276 |
11 files changed, 5464 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/adduser/adduser.conf.5 b/adduser/adduser.conf.5 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c7c4f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/adduser/adduser.conf.5 @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 2004 Tom Rhodes +.\" All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd April 12, 2007 +.Dt ADDUSER.CONF 5 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm adduser.conf +.Nd +.Xr adduser 8 +configuration file +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Pa /etc/adduser.conf +file is automatically generated by the +.Xr adduser 8 +utility when invoked with the +.Fl C +command-line option. +It is not meant to be edited by hand. +.Pp +The +.Pa /etc/adduser.conf +file is used to pre-set certain configuration options for +the +.Xr adduser 8 +utility. +When +.Xr adduser 8 +is invoked, it will check to see if this file exists, and +if so, the configuration will be used or offered as the +default settings. +The +.Nm +file offers three types of configuration: +.Bl -bullet +.It +Default settings offered by +.Xr adduser 8 . +These options are specified in the configuration file and offered +as the default during every invocation of the +.Xr adduser 8 +utility. +.It +Configuration options which can be set in +.Nm , +but overridden by passing a flag to +.Xr adduser 8 . +.It +Configuration supported by +.Xr adduser 8 +but not offered by a flag or during initial invocation. +.El +.Pp +In the first case, these options can be set in +.Nm +but will still be offered when +.Xr adduser 8 +is invoked. +In the second case, +.Xr adduser 8 +will read the configuration data unless a flag +has been passed to override it. +For example, the +.Va defaultshell +option. +In the third case, the configuration will be utilized, but the +user will never be prompted to modify the default setting by +either a flag or an +.Xr adduser 8 +prompt. +For example, the +.Va upwexpire +setting. +.Pp +The following configuration options can be set in +.Nm : +.Bl -tag -width ".Va defaultgroups" -offset indent +.It Va defaultLgroup +The default group new users will be added to. +.It Va defaultclass +The default class to place users in as described in +.Xr login.conf 5 . +.It Va defaultgroups +This option is used to specify what other groups the new account +should be added to. +.It Va passwdtype +May be one of +.Cm no , none , random , +or +.Cm yes , +as described in +.Xr adduser 8 . +As such, the text is not duplicated here and may be +read in +.Xr adduser 8 . +.It Va homeprefix +The default home directory prefix, usually +.Pa /home . +.It Va defaultshell +The user's default shell which may be any of the shells listed in +.Xr shells 5 . +.It Va udotdir +Defines the location of the default shell and environment +configuration files. +.It Va msgfile +Location of the default new user message file. +This message will be sent to all new users if specified +here or at the +.Xr adduser 8 +prompt. +.It Va disableflag +The default message enclosed in brackets for the +lock account prompt. +.It Va upwexpire +The default password expiration time. +Format of the date is either a +.Ux +time in decimal, or a date in +.Sm off +.Ar dd No - Ar mmm No - Ar yy Op Ar yy +.Sm on +format, where +.Ar dd +is the day, +.Ar mmm +is the month in either numeric or +alphabetic format, and +.Ar yy Ns Op Ar yy +is either a two or four digit year. +This option also accepts a relative date in the form of +.Sm off +.Ar n Op Ar m h d w o y +.Sm on +where +.Ar n +is a decimal, octal (leading 0) or hexadecimal (leading 0x) digit +followed by the number of Minutes, Hours, Days, Weeks, Months or +Years from the current date at +which the expiration time is to be set. +.It Va uexpire +The default account expire time. +The format is similar to the +.Va upwexpire +option. +.It Va ugecos +The default information to be held in the GECOS field of +.Pa /etc/master.passwd . +.It Va uidstart +The default user ID setting. +This must be a number above 1000 and fewer than 65534. +.El +.Sh EXAMPLES +The following is an example +.Nm +file created with the +.Fl C +.Xr adduser 8 +flag and modified. +.Bd -literal -offset indent +# Configuration file for adduser(8). +# NOTE: only *some* variables are saved. +# Last Modified on Fri Mar 30 14:04:05 EST 2004. + +defaultLgroup= +defaultclass= +defaultgroups= +passwdtype=yes +homeprefix=/home +defaultshell=/bin/csh +udotdir=/usr/share/skel +msgfile=/etc/adduser.msg +disableflag= +upwexpire=91d # Expire passwords 91 days after creation. +.Ed +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr group 5 , +.Xr passwd 5 , +.Xr adduser 8 , +.Xr pw 8 , +.Xr rmuser 8 +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm +manual page first appeared in +.Fx 5.3 . +.Sh AUTHORS +This manual page was written by +.An Tom Rhodes Aq trhodes@FreeBSD.org . +.Sh BUGS +The internal variables documented here may change without notice. +Do not rely on them. +To modify this file invoke +.Xr adduser 8 +with the +.Fl C +option instead. diff --git a/adduser/adduser.sh b/adduser/adduser.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b0a6f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/adduser/adduser.sh @@ -0,0 +1,1051 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Telahun Makonnen. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES +# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. +# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, +# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT +# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF +# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +# +# Email: Mike Makonnen <mtm@FreeBSD.Org> +# +# $FreeBSD$ +# + +# err msg +# Display $msg on stderr, unless we're being quiet. +# +err() { + if [ -z "$quietflag" ]; then + echo 1>&2 ${THISCMD}: ERROR: $* + fi +} + +# info msg +# Display $msg on stdout, unless we're being quiet. +# +info() { + if [ -z "$quietflag" ]; then + echo ${THISCMD}: INFO: $* + fi +} + +# get_nextuid +# Output the value of $_uid if it is available for use. If it +# is not, output the value of the next higher uid that is available. +# If a uid is not specified, output the first available uid, as indicated +# by pw(8). +# +get_nextuid () { + _uid=$1 + _nextuid= + + if [ -z "$_uid" ]; then + _nextuid="`${PWCMD} usernext | cut -f1 -d:`" + else + while : ; do + ${PWCMD} usershow $_uid > /dev/null 2>&1 + if [ ! "$?" -eq 0 ]; then + _nextuid=$_uid + break + fi + _uid=$(($_uid + 1)) + done + fi + echo $_nextuid +} + +# show_usage +# Display usage information for this utility. +# +show_usage() { + echo "usage: ${THISCMD} [options]" + echo " options may include:" + echo " -C save to the configuration file only" + echo " -D do not attempt to create the home directory" + echo " -E disable this account after creation" + echo " -G additional groups to add accounts to" + echo " -L login class of the user" + echo " -M file permission for home directory" + echo " -N do not read configuration file" + echo " -S a nonexistent shell is not an error" + echo " -d home directory" + echo " -f file from which input will be received" + echo " -g default login group" + echo " -h display this usage message" + echo " -k path to skeleton home directory" + echo " -m user welcome message file" + echo " -q absolute minimal user feedback" + echo " -s shell" + echo " -u uid to start at" + echo " -w password type: no, none, yes or random" +} + +# valid_shells +# Outputs a list of valid shells from /etc/shells. Only the +# basename of the shell is output. +# +valid_shells() { + _prefix= + cat ${ETCSHELLS} | + while read _path _junk ; do + case $_path in + \#*|'') + ;; + *) + echo -n "${_prefix}`basename $_path`" + _prefix=' ' + ;; + esac + done + + # /usr/sbin/nologin is a special case + [ -x "${NOLOGIN_PATH}" ] && echo -n " ${NOLOGIN}" +} + +# fullpath_from_shell shell +# Given $shell, which is either the full path to a shell or +# the basename component of a valid shell, get the +# full path to the shell from the /etc/shells file. +# +fullpath_from_shell() { + _shell=$1 + [ -z "$_shell" ] && return 1 + + # /usr/sbin/nologin is a special case; it needs to be handled + # before the cat | while loop, since a 'return' from within + # a subshell will not terminate the function's execution, and + # the path to the nologin shell might be printed out twice. + # + if [ "$_shell" = "${NOLOGIN}" -o \ + "$_shell" = "${NOLOGIN_PATH}" ]; then + echo ${NOLOGIN_PATH} + return 0; + fi + + cat ${ETCSHELLS} | + while read _path _junk ; do + case "$_path" in + \#*|'') + ;; + *) + if [ "$_path" = "$_shell" -o \ + "`basename $_path`" = "$_shell" ]; then + echo $_path + return 0 + fi + ;; + esac + done + + return 1 +} + +# shell_exists shell +# If the given shell is listed in ${ETCSHELLS} or it is +# the nologin shell this function will return 0. +# Otherwise, it will return 1. If shell is valid but +# the path is invalid or it is not executable it +# will emit an informational message saying so. +# +shell_exists() { + _sh="$1" + _shellchk="${GREPCMD} '^$_sh$' ${ETCSHELLS} > /dev/null 2>&1" + + if ! eval $_shellchk; then + # The nologin shell is not listed in /etc/shells. + if [ "$_sh" != "${NOLOGIN_PATH}" ]; then + err "Invalid shell ($_sh) for user $username." + return 1 + fi + fi + ! [ -x "$_sh" ] && + info "The shell ($_sh) does not exist or is not executable." + + return 0 +} + +# save_config +# Save some variables to a configuration file. +# Note: not all script variables are saved, only those that +# it makes sense to save. +# +save_config() { + echo "# Configuration file for adduser(8)." > ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo "# NOTE: only *some* variables are saved." >> ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo "# Last Modified on `${DATECMD}`." >> ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo '' >> ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo "defaultHomePerm=$uhomeperm" >> ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo "defaultLgroup=$ulogingroup" >> ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo "defaultclass=$uclass" >> ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo "defaultgroups=$ugroups" >> ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo "passwdtype=$passwdtype" >> ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo "homeprefix=$homeprefix" >> ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo "defaultshell=$ushell" >> ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo "udotdir=$udotdir" >> ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo "msgfile=$msgfile" >> ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo "disableflag=$disableflag" >> ${ADDUSERCONF} + echo "uidstart=$uidstart" >> ${ADDUSERCONF} +} + +# add_user +# Add a user to the user database. If the user chose to send a welcome +# message or lock the account, do so. +# +add_user() { + + # Is this a configuration run? If so, don't modify user database. + # + if [ -n "$configflag" ]; then + save_config + return + fi + + _uid= + _name= + _comment= + _gecos= + _home= + _group= + _grouplist= + _shell= + _class= + _dotdir= + _expire= + _pwexpire= + _passwd= + _upasswd= + _passwdmethod= + + _name="-n '$username'" + [ -n "$uuid" ] && _uid='-u "$uuid"' + [ -n "$ulogingroup" ] && _group='-g "$ulogingroup"' + [ -n "$ugroups" ] && _grouplist='-G "$ugroups"' + [ -n "$ushell" ] && _shell='-s "$ushell"' + [ -n "$uclass" ] && _class='-L "$uclass"' + [ -n "$ugecos" ] && _comment='-c "$ugecos"' + [ -n "$udotdir" ] && _dotdir='-k "$udotdir"' + [ -n "$uexpire" ] && _expire='-e "$uexpire"' + [ -n "$upwexpire" ] && _pwexpire='-p "$upwexpire"' + if [ -z "$Dflag" -a -n "$uhome" ]; then + # The /nonexistent home directory is special. It + # means the user has no home directory. + if [ "$uhome" = "$NOHOME" ]; then + _home='-d "$uhome"' + else + # Use home directory permissions if specified + if [ -n "$uhomeperm" ]; then + _home='-m -d "$uhome" -M "$uhomeperm"' + else + _home='-m -d "$uhome"' + fi + fi + elif [ -n "$Dflag" -a -n "$uhome" ]; then + _home='-d "$uhome"' + fi + case $passwdtype in + no) + _passwdmethod="-w no" + _passwd="-h -" + ;; + yes) + # Note on processing the password: The outer double quotes + # make literal everything except ` and \ and $. + # The outer single quotes make literal ` and $. + # We can ensure the \ isn't treated specially by specifying + # the -r switch to the read command used to obtain the input. + # + _passwdmethod="-w yes" + _passwd="-h 0" + _upasswd='echo "$upass" |' + ;; + none) + _passwdmethod="-w none" + ;; + random) + _passwdmethod="-w random" + ;; + esac + + _pwcmd="$_upasswd ${PWCMD} useradd $_uid $_name $_group $_grouplist $_comment" + _pwcmd="$_pwcmd $_shell $_class $_home $_dotdir $_passwdmethod $_passwd" + _pwcmd="$_pwcmd $_expire $_pwexpire" + + if ! _output=`eval $_pwcmd` ; then + err "There was an error adding user ($username)." + return 1 + else + info "Successfully added ($username) to the user database." + if [ "random" = "$passwdtype" ]; then + randompass="$_output" + info "Password for ($username) is: $randompass" + fi + fi + + if [ -n "$disableflag" ]; then + if ${PWCMD} lock $username ; then + info "Account ($username) is locked." + else + info "Account ($username) could NOT be locked." + fi + fi + + _line= + _owner= + _perms= + if [ -n "$msgflag" ]; then + [ -r "$msgfile" ] && { + # We're evaluating the contents of an external file. + # Let's not open ourselves up for attack. _perms will + # be empty if it's writeable only by the owner. _owner + # will *NOT* be empty if the file is owned by root. + # + _dir="`dirname $msgfile`" + _file="`basename $msgfile`" + _perms=`/usr/bin/find $_dir -name $_file -perm +07022 -prune` + _owner=`/usr/bin/find $_dir -name $_file -user 0 -prune` + if [ -z "$_owner" -o -n "$_perms" ]; then + err "The message file ($msgfile) may be writeable only by root." + return 1 + fi + cat "$msgfile" | + while read _line ; do + eval echo "$_line" + done | ${MAILCMD} -s"Welcome" ${username} + info "Sent welcome message to ($username)." + } + fi +} + +# get_user +# Reads username of the account from standard input or from a global +# variable containing an account line from a file. The username is +# required. If this is an interactive session it will prompt in +# a loop until a username is entered. If it is batch processing from +# a file it will output an error message and return to the caller. +# +get_user() { + _input= + + # No need to take down user names if this is a configuration saving run. + [ -n "$configflag" ] && return + + while : ; do + if [ -z "$fflag" ]; then + echo -n "Username: " + read _input + else + _input="`echo "$fileline" | cut -f1 -d:`" + fi + + # There *must* be a username, and it must not exist. If + # this is an interactive session give the user an + # opportunity to retry. + # + if [ -z "$_input" ]; then + err "You must enter a username!" + [ -z "$fflag" ] && continue + fi + ${PWCMD} usershow $_input > /dev/null 2>&1 + if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then + err "User exists!" + [ -z "$fflag" ] && continue + fi + break + done + username="$_input" +} + +# get_gecos +# Reads extra information about the user. Can be used both in interactive +# and batch (from file) mode. +# +get_gecos() { + _input= + + # No need to take down additional user information for a configuration run. + [ -n "$configflag" ] && return + + if [ -z "$fflag" ]; then + echo -n "Full name: " + read _input + else + _input="`echo "$fileline" | cut -f7 -d:`" + fi + ugecos="$_input" +} + +# get_shell +# Get the account's shell. Works in interactive and batch mode. It +# accepts either the base name of the shell or the full path. +# If an invalid shell is entered it will simply use the default shell. +# +get_shell() { + _input= + _fullpath= + ushell="$defaultshell" + + # Make sure the current value of the shell is a valid one + if [ -z "$Sflag" ]; then + if ! shell_exists $ushell ; then + info "Using default shell ${defaultshell}." + ushell="$defaultshell" + fi + fi + + if [ -z "$fflag" ]; then + echo -n "Shell ($shells) [`basename $ushell`]: " + read _input + else + _input="`echo "$fileline" | cut -f9 -d:`" + fi + if [ -n "$_input" ]; then + if [ -n "$Sflag" ]; then + ushell="$_input" + else + _fullpath=`fullpath_from_shell $_input` + if [ -n "$_fullpath" ]; then + ushell="$_fullpath" + else + err "Invalid shell ($_input) for user $username." + info "Using default shell ${defaultshell}." + ushell="$defaultshell" + fi + fi + fi +} + +# get_homedir +# Reads the account's home directory. Used both with interactive input +# and batch input. +# +get_homedir() { + _input= + if [ -z "$fflag" ]; then + echo -n "Home directory [${homeprefix}/${username}]: " + read _input + else + _input="`echo "$fileline" | cut -f8 -d:`" + fi + + if [ -n "$_input" ]; then + uhome="$_input" + # if this is a configuration run, then user input is the home + # directory prefix. Otherwise it is understood to + # be $prefix/$user + # + [ -z "$configflag" ] && homeprefix="`dirname $uhome`" || homeprefix="$uhome" + else + uhome="${homeprefix}/${username}" + fi +} + +# get_homeperm +# Reads the account's home directory permissions. +# +get_homeperm() { + uhomeperm=$defaultHomePerm + _input= + _prompt= + + if [ -n "$uhomeperm" ]; then + _prompt="Home directory permissions [${uhomeperm}]: " + else + _prompt="Home directory permissions (Leave empty for default): " + fi + if [ -z "$fflag" ]; then + echo -n "$_prompt" + read _input + fi + + if [ -n "$_input" ]; then + uhomeperm="$_input" + fi +} + +# get_uid +# Reads a numeric userid in an interactive or batch session. Automatically +# allocates one if it is not specified. +# +get_uid() { + uuid=${uidstart} + _input= + _prompt= + + if [ -n "$uuid" ]; then + uuid=`get_nextuid $uuid` + _prompt="Uid [$uuid]: " + else + _prompt="Uid (Leave empty for default): " + fi + if [ -z "$fflag" ]; then + echo -n "$_prompt" + read _input + else + _input="`echo "$fileline" | cut -f2 -d:`" + fi + + [ -n "$_input" ] && uuid=$_input + uuid=`get_nextuid $uuid` + uidstart=$uuid +} + +# get_class +# Reads login class of account. Can be used in interactive or batch mode. +# +get_class() { + uclass="$defaultclass" + _input= + _class=${uclass:-"default"} + + if [ -z "$fflag" ]; then + echo -n "Login class [$_class]: " + read _input + else + _input="`echo "$fileline" | cut -f4 -d:`" + fi + + [ -n "$_input" ] && uclass="$_input" +} + +# get_logingroup +# Reads user's login group. Can be used in both interactive and batch +# modes. The specified value can be a group name or its numeric id. +# This routine leaves the field blank if nothing is provided and +# a default login group has not been set. The pw(8) command +# will then provide a login group with the same name as the username. +# +get_logingroup() { + ulogingroup="$defaultLgroup" + _input= + + if [ -z "$fflag" ]; then + echo -n "Login group [${ulogingroup:-$username}]: " + read _input + else + _input="`echo "$fileline" | cut -f3 -d:`" + fi + + # Pw(8) will use the username as login group if it's left empty + [ -n "$_input" ] && ulogingroup="$_input" +} + +# get_groups +# Read additional groups for the user. It can be used in both interactive +# and batch modes. +# +get_groups() { + ugroups="$defaultgroups" + _input= + _group=${ulogingroup:-"${username}"} + + if [ -z "$configflag" ]; then + [ -z "$fflag" ] && echo -n "Login group is $_group. Invite $username" + [ -z "$fflag" ] && echo -n " into other groups? [$ugroups]: " + else + [ -z "$fflag" ] && echo -n "Enter additional groups [$ugroups]: " + fi + read _input + + [ -n "$_input" ] && ugroups="$_input" +} + +# get_expire_dates +# Read expiry information for the account and also for the password. This +# routine is used only from batch processing mode. +# +get_expire_dates() { + upwexpire="`echo "$fileline" | cut -f5 -d:`" + uexpire="`echo "$fileline" | cut -f6 -d:`" +} + +# get_password +# Read the password in batch processing mode. The password field matters +# only when the password type is "yes" or "random". If the field is empty and the +# password type is "yes", then it assumes the account has an empty passsword +# and changes the password type accordingly. If the password type is "random" +# and the password field is NOT empty, then it assumes the account will NOT +# have a random password and set passwdtype to "yes." +# +get_password() { + # We may temporarily change a password type. Make sure it's changed + # back to whatever it was before we process the next account. + # + [ -n "$savedpwtype" ] && { + passwdtype=$savedpwtype + savedpwtype= + } + + # There may be a ':' in the password + upass=${fileline#*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:} + + if [ -z "$upass" ]; then + case $passwdtype in + yes) + # if it's empty, assume an empty password + passwdtype=none + savedpwtype=yes + ;; + esac + else + case $passwdtype in + random) + passwdtype=yes + savedpwtype=random + ;; + esac + fi +} + +# input_from_file +# Reads a line of account information from standard input and +# adds it to the user database. +# +input_from_file() { + _field= + + while read -r fileline ; do + case "$fileline" in + \#*|'') + ;; + *) + get_user || continue + get_gecos + get_uid + get_logingroup + get_class + get_shell + get_homedir + get_homeperm + get_password + get_expire_dates + ugroups="$defaultgroups" + + add_user + ;; + esac + done +} + +# input_interactive +# Prompts for user information interactively, and commits to +# the user database. +# +input_interactive() { + _disable= + _pass= + _passconfirm= + _random="no" + _emptypass="no" + _usepass="yes" + _logingroup_ok="no" + _groups_ok="no" + case $passwdtype in + none) + _emptypass="yes" + _usepass="yes" + ;; + no) + _usepass="no" + ;; + random) + _random="yes" + ;; + esac + + get_user + get_gecos + get_uid + + # The case where group = user is handled elsewhere, so + # validate any other groups the user is invited to. + until [ "$_logingroup_ok" = yes ]; do + get_logingroup + _logingroup_ok=yes + if [ -n "$ulogingroup" -a "$username" != "$ulogingroup" ]; then + if ! ${PWCMD} show group $ulogingroup > /dev/null 2>&1; then + echo "Group $ulogingroup does not exist!" + _logingroup_ok=no + fi + fi + done + until [ "$_groups_ok" = yes ]; do + get_groups + _groups_ok=yes + for i in $ugroups; do + if [ "$username" != "$i" ]; then + if ! ${PWCMD} show group $i > /dev/null 2>&1; then + echo "Group $i does not exist!" + _groups_ok=no + fi + fi + done + done + + get_class + get_shell + get_homedir + get_homeperm + + while : ; do + echo -n "Use password-based authentication? [$_usepass]: " + read _input + [ -z "$_input" ] && _input=$_usepass + case $_input in + [Nn][Oo]|[Nn]) + passwdtype="no" + ;; + [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Yy][Ee]|[Yy]) + while : ; do + echo -n "Use an empty password? (yes/no) [$_emptypass]: " + read _input + [ -n "$_input" ] && _emptypass=$_input + case $_emptypass in + [Nn][Oo]|[Nn]) + echo -n "Use a random password? (yes/no) [$_random]: " + read _input + [ -n "$_input" ] && _random="$_input" + case $_random in + [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Yy][Ee]|[Yy]) + passwdtype="random" + break + ;; + esac + passwdtype="yes" + [ -n "$configflag" ] && break + trap 'stty echo; exit' 0 1 2 3 15 + stty -echo + echo -n "Enter password: " + read -r upass + echo'' + echo -n "Enter password again: " + read -r _passconfirm + echo '' + stty echo + # if user entered a blank password + # explicitly ask again. + [ -z "$upass" -a -z "$_passconfirm" ] \ + && continue + ;; + [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Yy][Ee]|[Yy]) + passwdtype="none" + break; + ;; + *) + # invalid answer; repeat the loop + continue + ;; + esac + if [ "$upass" != "$_passconfirm" ]; then + echo "Passwords did not match!" + continue + fi + break + done + ;; + *) + # invalid answer; repeat loop + continue + ;; + esac + break; + done + _disable=${disableflag:-"no"} + while : ; do + echo -n "Lock out the account after creation? [$_disable]: " + read _input + [ -z "$_input" ] && _input=$_disable + case $_input in + [Nn][Oo]|[Nn]) + disableflag= + ;; + [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Yy][Ee]|[Yy]) + disableflag=yes + ;; + *) + # invalid answer; repeat loop + continue + ;; + esac + break + done + + # Display the information we have so far and prompt to + # commit it. + # + _disable=${disableflag:-"no"} + [ -z "$configflag" ] && printf "%-10s : %s\n" Username $username + case $passwdtype in + yes) + _pass='*****' + ;; + no) + _pass='<disabled>' + ;; + none) + _pass='<blank>' + ;; + random) + _pass='<random>' + ;; + esac + [ -z "$configflag" ] && printf "%-10s : %s\n" "Password" "$_pass" + [ -n "$configflag" ] && printf "%-10s : %s\n" "Pass Type" "$passwdtype" + [ -z "$configflag" ] && printf "%-10s : %s\n" "Full Name" "$ugecos" + [ -z "$configflag" ] && printf "%-10s : %s\n" "Uid" "$uuid" + printf "%-10s : %s\n" "Class" "$uclass" + printf "%-10s : %s %s\n" "Groups" "${ulogingroup:-$username}" "$ugroups" + printf "%-10s : %s\n" "Home" "$uhome" + printf "%-10s : %s\n" "Home Mode" "$uhomeperm" + printf "%-10s : %s\n" "Shell" "$ushell" + printf "%-10s : %s\n" "Locked" "$_disable" + while : ; do + echo -n "OK? (yes/no): " + read _input + case $_input in + [Nn][Oo]|[Nn]) + return 1 + ;; + [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Yy][Ee]|[Yy]) + add_user + ;; + *) + continue + ;; + esac + break + done + return 0 +} + +#### END SUBROUTINE DEFINITION #### + +THISCMD=`/usr/bin/basename $0` +DEFAULTSHELL=/bin/sh +ADDUSERCONF="${ADDUSERCONF:-/etc/adduser.conf}" +PWCMD="${PWCMD:-/usr/sbin/pw}" +MAILCMD="${MAILCMD:-mail}" +ETCSHELLS="${ETCSHELLS:-/etc/shells}" +NOHOME="/nonexistent" +NOLOGIN="nologin" +NOLOGIN_PATH="/usr/sbin/nologin" +GREPCMD="/usr/bin/grep" +DATECMD="/bin/date" + +# Set default values +# +username= +uuid= +uidstart= +ugecos= +ulogingroup= +uclass= +uhome= +uhomeperm= +upass= +ushell= +udotdir=/usr/share/skel +ugroups= +uexpire= +upwexpire= +shells="`valid_shells`" +passwdtype="yes" +msgfile=/etc/adduser.msg +msgflag= +quietflag= +configflag= +fflag= +infile= +disableflag= +Dflag= +Sflag= +readconfig="yes" +homeprefix="/home" +randompass= +fileline= +savedpwtype= +defaultclass= +defaultLgroup= +defaultgroups= +defaultshell="${DEFAULTSHELL}" +defaultHomePerm= + +# Make sure the user running this program is root. This isn't a security +# measure as much as it is a useful method of reminding the user to +# 'su -' before he/she wastes time entering data that won't be saved. +# +procowner=${procowner:-`/usr/bin/id -u`} +if [ "$procowner" != "0" ]; then + err 'you must be the super-user (uid 0) to use this utility.' + exit 1 +fi + +# Override from our conf file +# Quickly go through the commandline line to see if we should read +# from our configuration file. The actual parsing of the commandline +# arguments happens after we read in our configuration file (commandline +# should override configuration file). +# +for _i in $* ; do + if [ "$_i" = "-N" ]; then + readconfig= + break; + fi +done +if [ -n "$readconfig" ]; then + # On a long-lived system, the first time this script is run it + # will barf upon reading the configuration file for its perl predecessor. + if ( . ${ADDUSERCONF} > /dev/null 2>&1 ); then + [ -r ${ADDUSERCONF} ] && . ${ADDUSERCONF} > /dev/null 2>&1 + fi +fi + +# Process command-line options +# +for _switch ; do + case $_switch in + -L) + defaultclass="$2" + shift; shift + ;; + -C) + configflag=yes + shift + ;; + -D) + Dflag=yes + shift + ;; + -E) + disableflag=yes + shift + ;; + -k) + udotdir="$2" + shift; shift + ;; + -f) + [ "$2" != "-" ] && infile="$2" + fflag=yes + shift; shift + ;; + -g) + defaultLgroup="$2" + shift; shift + ;; + -G) + defaultgroups="$2" + shift; shift + ;; + -h) + show_usage + exit 0 + ;; + -d) + homeprefix="$2" + shift; shift + ;; + -m) + case "$2" in + [Nn][Oo]) + msgflag= + ;; + *) + msgflag=yes + msgfile="$2" + ;; + esac + shift; shift + ;; + -M) + defaultHomePerm=$2 + shift; shift + ;; + -N) + readconfig= + shift + ;; + -w) + case "$2" in + no|none|random|yes) + passwdtype=$2 + ;; + *) + show_usage + exit 1 + ;; + esac + shift; shift + ;; + -q) + quietflag=yes + shift + ;; + -s) + defaultshell="`fullpath_from_shell $2`" + shift; shift + ;; + -S) + Sflag=yes + shift + ;; + -u) + uidstart=$2 + shift; shift + ;; + esac +done + +# If the -f switch was used, get input from a file. Otherwise, +# this is an interactive session. +# +if [ -n "$fflag" ]; then + if [ -z "$infile" ]; then + input_from_file + elif [ -n "$infile" ]; then + if [ -r "$infile" ]; then + input_from_file < $infile + else + err "File ($infile) is unreadable or does not exist." + fi + fi +else + input_interactive + while : ; do + if [ -z "$configflag" ]; then + echo -n "Add another user? (yes/no): " + else + echo -n "Re-edit the default configuration? (yes/no): " + fi + read _input + case $_input in + [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Yy][Ee]|[Yy]) + uidstart=`get_nextuid $uidstart` + input_interactive + continue + ;; + [Nn][Oo]|[Nn]) + echo "Goodbye!" + ;; + *) + continue + ;; + esac + break + done +fi diff --git a/chpass/chpass.h b/chpass/chpass.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fd3a839 --- /dev/null +++ b/chpass/chpass.h @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by + * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network + * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 + * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)chpass.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94 + * $FreeBSD$ + */ + +struct passwd; + +typedef struct _entry { + const char *prompt; + int (*func)(char *, struct passwd *, struct _entry *); + int restricted; + size_t len; + const char *except, *save; +} ENTRY; + +/* Field numbers. */ +#define E_BPHONE 8 +#define E_HPHONE 9 +#define E_LOCATE 10 +#define E_NAME 7 +#define E_OTHER 11 +#define E_SHELL 13 + +extern ENTRY list[]; +extern int master_mode; + +int atot(char *, time_t *); +struct passwd *edit(const char *, struct passwd *); +int ok_shell(char *); +char *dup_shell(char *); +int p_change(char *, struct passwd *, ENTRY *); +int p_class(char *, struct passwd *, ENTRY *); +int p_expire(char *, struct passwd *, ENTRY *); +int p_gecos(char *, struct passwd *, ENTRY *); +int p_gid(char *, struct passwd *, ENTRY *); +int p_hdir(char *, struct passwd *, ENTRY *); +int p_login(char *, struct passwd *, ENTRY *); +int p_passwd(char *, struct passwd *, ENTRY *); +int p_shell(char *, struct passwd *, ENTRY *); +int p_uid(char *, struct passwd *, ENTRY *); +char *ttoa(time_t); diff --git a/chpass/table.c b/chpass/table.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4918b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/chpass/table.c @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#if 0 +#ifndef lint +static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)table.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ +#endif +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include "chpass.h" + +ENTRY list[] = { + { "login", p_login, 1, 5, ": ", NULL }, + { "password", p_passwd, 1, 8, ": ", NULL }, + { "uid", p_uid, 1, 3, ": ", NULL }, + { "gid", p_gid, 1, 3, ": ", NULL }, + { "class", p_class, 1, 5, ": ", NULL }, + { "change", p_change, 1, 6, NULL, NULL }, + { "expire", p_expire, 1, 6, NULL, NULL }, +#ifdef RESTRICT_FULLNAME_CHANGE /* do not allow fullname changes */ + { "full name", p_gecos, 1, 9, ":,", NULL }, +#else + { "full name", p_gecos, 0, 9, ":,", NULL }, +#endif + { "office phone", p_gecos, 0, 12, ":,", NULL }, + { "home phone", p_gecos, 0, 10, ":,", NULL }, + { "office location", p_gecos, 0, 15, ":,", NULL }, + { "other information", p_gecos, 0, 11, ": ", NULL }, + { "home directory", p_hdir, 1, 14, ": ", NULL }, + { "shell", p_shell, 0, 5, ": ", NULL }, + { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL }, +}; diff --git a/chpass/util.c b/chpass/util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..baf160e --- /dev/null +++ b/chpass/util.c @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by + * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network + * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 + * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +#if 0 +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)util.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; +#endif +#endif /* not lint */ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "chpass.h" + +static const char *months[] = + { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", + "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", + "December", NULL }; + +char * +ttoa(time_t tval) +{ + struct tm *tp; + static char tbuf[50]; + + if (tval) { + tp = localtime(&tval); + (void)sprintf(tbuf, "%s %d, %d", months[tp->tm_mon], + tp->tm_mday, tp->tm_year + 1900); + } + else + *tbuf = '\0'; + return (tbuf); +} + +int +atot(char *p, time_t *store) +{ + static struct tm *lt; + char *t; + const char **mp; + time_t tval; + int day, month, year; + + if (!*p) { + *store = 0; + return (0); + } + if (!lt) { + unsetenv("TZ"); + (void)time(&tval); + lt = localtime(&tval); + } + if (!(t = strtok(p, " \t"))) + goto bad; + if (isdigit(*t)) { + month = atoi(t); + } else { + for (mp = months;; ++mp) { + if (!*mp) + goto bad; + if (!strncasecmp(*mp, t, 3)) { + month = mp - months + 1; + break; + } + } + } + if (!(t = strtok(NULL, " \t,")) || !isdigit(*t)) + goto bad; + day = atoi(t); + if (!(t = strtok(NULL, " \t,")) || !isdigit(*t)) + goto bad; + year = atoi(t); + if (day < 1 || day > 31 || month < 1 || month > 12) + goto bad; + /* Allow two digit years 1969-2068 */ + if (year < 69) + year += 2000; + else if (year < 100) + year += 1900; + if (year < 1969) +bad: return (1); + lt->tm_year = year - 1900; + lt->tm_mon = month - 1; + lt->tm_mday = day; + lt->tm_hour = 0; + lt->tm_min = 0; + lt->tm_sec = 0; + lt->tm_isdst = -1; + if ((tval = mktime(lt)) < 0) + return (1); + *store = tval; + return (0); +} + +int +ok_shell(char *name) +{ + char *p, *sh; + + setusershell(); + while ((sh = getusershell())) { + if (!strcmp(name, sh)) { + endusershell(); + return (1); + } + /* allow just shell name, but use "real" path */ + if ((p = strrchr(sh, '/')) && strcmp(name, p + 1) == 0) { + endusershell(); + return (1); + } + } + endusershell(); + return (0); +} + +char * +dup_shell(char *name) +{ + char *p, *sh, *ret; + + setusershell(); + while ((sh = getusershell())) { + if (!strcmp(name, sh)) { + endusershell(); + return (strdup(name)); + } + /* allow just shell name, but use "real" path */ + if ((p = strrchr(sh, '/')) && strcmp(name, p + 1) == 0) { + ret = strdup(sh); + endusershell(); + return (ret); + } + } + endusershell(); + return (NULL); +} diff --git a/libutil/gr_util.c b/libutil/gr_util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0173595 --- /dev/null +++ b/libutil/gr_util.c @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2008 Sean C. Farley <scf@FreeBSD.org> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer, + * without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/errno.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <grp.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <libutil.h> +#include <paths.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +struct group_storage { + struct group gr; + char *members[]; +}; + +static int lockfd = -1; +static char group_dir[PATH_MAX]; +static char group_file[PATH_MAX]; +static char tempname[PATH_MAX]; +static int initialized; + +static const char group_line_format[] = "%s:%s:%ju:"; + +/* + * Initialize statics + */ +int +gr_init(const char *dir, const char *group) +{ + if (dir == NULL) { + strcpy(group_dir, _PATH_ETC); + } else { + if (strlen(dir) >= sizeof(group_dir)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + strcpy(group_dir, dir); + } + + if (group == NULL) { + if (dir == NULL) { + strcpy(group_file, _PATH_GROUP); + } else if (snprintf(group_file, sizeof(group_file), "%s/group", + group_dir) > (int)sizeof(group_file)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + } else { + if (strlen(group) >= sizeof(group_file)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + strcpy(group_file, group); + } + initialized = 1; + return (0); +} + +/* + * Lock the group file + */ +int +gr_lock(void) +{ + if (*group_file == '\0') + return (-1); + + for (;;) { + struct stat st; + + lockfd = open(group_file, O_RDONLY, 0); + if (lockfd < 0 || fcntl(lockfd, F_SETFD, 1) == -1) + err(1, "%s", group_file); + if (flock(lockfd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == -1) { + if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { + errx(1, "the group file is busy"); + } else { + err(1, "could not lock the group file: "); + } + } + if (fstat(lockfd, &st) == -1) + err(1, "fstat() failed: "); + if (st.st_nlink != 0) + break; + close(lockfd); + lockfd = -1; + } + return (lockfd); +} + +/* + * Create and open a presmuably safe temp file for editing group data + */ +int +gr_tmp(int mfd) +{ + char buf[8192]; + ssize_t nr; + const char *p; + int tfd; + + if (*group_file == '\0') + return (-1); + if ((p = strrchr(group_file, '/'))) + ++p; + else + p = group_file; + if (snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname), "%.*sgroup.XXXXXX", + (int)(p - group_file), group_file) >= (int)sizeof(tempname)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + if ((tfd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1) + return (-1); + if (mfd != -1) { + while ((nr = read(mfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) + if (write(tfd, buf, (size_t)nr) != nr) + break; + if (nr != 0) { + unlink(tempname); + *tempname = '\0'; + close(tfd); + return (-1); + } + } + return (tfd); +} + +/* + * Copy the group file from one descriptor to another, replacing, deleting + * or adding a single record on the way. + */ +int +gr_copy(int ffd, int tfd, const struct group *gr, struct group *old_gr) +{ + char buf[8192], *end, *line, *p, *q, *r, t; + struct group *fgr; + const struct group *sgr; + size_t len; + int eof, readlen; + + sgr = gr; + if (gr == NULL) { + line = NULL; + if (old_gr == NULL) + return (-1); + sgr = old_gr; + } else if ((line = gr_make(gr)) == NULL) + return (-1); + + eof = 0; + len = 0; + p = q = end = buf; + for (;;) { + /* find the end of the current line */ + for (p = q; q < end && *q != '\0'; ++q) + if (*q == '\n') + break; + + /* if we don't have a complete line, fill up the buffer */ + if (q >= end) { + if (eof) + break; + if ((size_t)(q - p) >= sizeof(buf)) { + warnx("group line too long"); + errno = EINVAL; /* hack */ + goto err; + } + if (p < end) { + q = memmove(buf, p, end -p); + end -= p - buf; + } else { + p = q = end = buf; + } + readlen = read(ffd, end, sizeof(buf) - (end -buf)); + if (readlen == -1) + goto err; + else + len = (size_t)readlen; + if (len == 0 && p == buf) + break; + end += len; + len = end - buf; + if (len < (ssize_t)sizeof(buf)) { + eof = 1; + if (len > 0 && buf[len -1] != '\n') + ++len, *end++ = '\n'; + } + continue; + } + + /* is it a blank line or a comment? */ + for (r = p; r < q && isspace(*r); ++r) + /* nothing */; + if (r == q || *r == '#') { + /* yep */ + if (write(tfd, p, q -p + 1) != q - p + 1) + goto err; + ++q; + continue; + } + + /* is it the one we're looking for? */ + + t = *q; + *q = '\0'; + + fgr = gr_scan(r); + + /* fgr is either a struct group for the current line, + * or NULL if the line is malformed. + */ + + *q = t; + if (fgr == NULL || fgr->gr_gid != sgr->gr_gid) { + /* nope */ + if (fgr != NULL) + free(fgr); + if (write(tfd, p, q - p + 1) != q - p + 1) + goto err; + ++q; + continue; + } + if (old_gr && !gr_equal(fgr, old_gr)) { + warnx("entry inconsistent"); + free(fgr); + errno = EINVAL; /* hack */ + goto err; + } + free(fgr); + + /* it is, replace or remove it */ + if (line != NULL) { + len = strlen(line); + if (write(tfd, line, len) != (int) len) + goto err; + } else { + /* when removed, avoid the \n */ + q++; + } + /* we're done, just copy the rest over */ + for (;;) { + if (write(tfd, q, end - q) != end - q) + goto err; + q = buf; + readlen = read(ffd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (readlen == 0) + break; + else + len = (size_t)readlen; + if (readlen == -1) + goto err; + end = buf + len; + } + goto done; + } + + /* if we got here, we didn't find the old entry */ + if (line == NULL) { + errno = ENOENT; + goto err; + } + len = strlen(line); + if ((size_t)write(tfd, line, len) != len || + write(tfd, "\n", 1) != 1) + goto err; + done: + if (line != NULL) + free(line); + return (0); + err: + if (line != NULL) + free(line); + return (-1); +} + +/* + * Regenerate the group file + */ +int +gr_mkdb(void) +{ + return (rename(tempname, group_file)); +} + +/* + * Clean up. Preserver errno for the caller's convenience. + */ +void +gr_fini(void) +{ + int serrno; + + if (!initialized) + return; + initialized = 0; + serrno = errno; + if (*tempname != '\0') { + unlink(tempname); + *tempname = '\0'; + } + if (lockfd != -1) + close(lockfd); + errno = serrno; +} + +/* + * Compares two struct group's. + */ +int +gr_equal(const struct group *gr1, const struct group *gr2) +{ + int gr1_ndx; + int gr2_ndx; + bool found; + + /* Check that the non-member information is the same. */ + if (gr1->gr_name == NULL || gr2->gr_name == NULL) { + if (gr1->gr_name != gr2->gr_name) + return (false); + } else if (strcmp(gr1->gr_name, gr2->gr_name) != 0) + return (false); + if (gr1->gr_passwd == NULL || gr2->gr_passwd == NULL) { + if (gr1->gr_passwd != gr2->gr_passwd) + return (false); + } else if (strcmp(gr1->gr_passwd, gr2->gr_passwd) != 0) + return (false); + if (gr1->gr_gid != gr2->gr_gid) + return (false); + + /* Check all members in both groups. */ + if (gr1->gr_mem == NULL || gr2->gr_mem == NULL) { + if (gr1->gr_mem != gr2->gr_mem) + return (false); + } else { + for (found = false, gr1_ndx = 0; gr1->gr_mem[gr1_ndx] != NULL; + gr1_ndx++) { + for (gr2_ndx = 0; gr2->gr_mem[gr2_ndx] != NULL; + gr2_ndx++) + if (strcmp(gr1->gr_mem[gr1_ndx], + gr2->gr_mem[gr2_ndx]) == 0) { + found = true; + break; + } + if (!found) + return (false); + } + + /* Check that group2 does not have more members than group1. */ + if (gr2->gr_mem[gr1_ndx] != NULL) + return (false); + } + + return (true); +} + +/* + * Make a group line out of a struct group. + */ +char * +gr_make(const struct group *gr) +{ + char *line; + size_t line_size; + int ndx; + + /* Calculate the length of the group line. */ + line_size = snprintf(NULL, 0, group_line_format, gr->gr_name, + gr->gr_passwd, (uintmax_t)gr->gr_gid) + 1; + if (gr->gr_mem != NULL) { + for (ndx = 0; gr->gr_mem[ndx] != NULL; ndx++) + line_size += strlen(gr->gr_mem[ndx]) + 1; + if (ndx > 0) + line_size--; + } + + /* Create the group line and fill it. */ + if ((line = malloc(line_size)) == NULL) + return (NULL); + snprintf(line, line_size, group_line_format, gr->gr_name, gr->gr_passwd, + (uintmax_t)gr->gr_gid); + if (gr->gr_mem != NULL) + for (ndx = 0; gr->gr_mem[ndx] != NULL; ndx++) { + strcat(line, gr->gr_mem[ndx]); + if (gr->gr_mem[ndx + 1] != NULL) + strcat(line, ","); + } + + return (line); +} + +/* + * Duplicate a struct group. + */ +struct group * +gr_dup(const struct group *gr) +{ + char *dst; + size_t len; + struct group_storage *gs; + int ndx; + int num_mem; + + /* Calculate size of the group. */ + len = sizeof(*gs); + if (gr->gr_name != NULL) + len += strlen(gr->gr_name) + 1; + if (gr->gr_passwd != NULL) + len += strlen(gr->gr_passwd) + 1; + if (gr->gr_mem != NULL) { + for (num_mem = 0; gr->gr_mem[num_mem] != NULL; num_mem++) + len += strlen(gr->gr_mem[num_mem]) + 1; + len += (num_mem + 1) * sizeof(*gr->gr_mem); + } else + num_mem = -1; + + /* Create new group and copy old group into it. */ + if ((gs = calloc(1, len)) == NULL) + return (NULL); + dst = (char *)&gs->members[num_mem + 1]; + if (gr->gr_name != NULL) { + gs->gr.gr_name = dst; + dst = stpcpy(gs->gr.gr_name, gr->gr_name) + 1; + } + if (gr->gr_passwd != NULL) { + gs->gr.gr_passwd = dst; + dst = stpcpy(gs->gr.gr_passwd, gr->gr_passwd) + 1; + } + gs->gr.gr_gid = gr->gr_gid; + if (gr->gr_mem != NULL) { + gs->gr.gr_mem = gs->members; + for (ndx = 0; ndx < num_mem; ndx++) { + gs->gr.gr_mem[ndx] = dst; + dst = stpcpy(gs->gr.gr_mem[ndx], gr->gr_mem[ndx]) + 1; + } + gs->gr.gr_mem[ndx] = NULL; + } + + return (&gs->gr); +} + +/* + * Scan a line and place it into a group structure. + */ +static bool +__gr_scan(char *line, struct group *gr) +{ + char *loc; + int ndx; + + /* Assign non-member information to structure. */ + gr->gr_name = line; + if ((loc = strchr(line, ':')) == NULL) + return (false); + *loc = '\0'; + gr->gr_passwd = loc + 1; + if (*gr->gr_passwd == ':') + *gr->gr_passwd = '\0'; + else { + if ((loc = strchr(loc + 1, ':')) == NULL) + return (false); + *loc = '\0'; + } + if (sscanf(loc + 1, "%u", &gr->gr_gid) != 1) + return (false); + + /* Assign member information to structure. */ + if ((loc = strchr(loc + 1, ':')) == NULL) + return (false); + line = loc + 1; + gr->gr_mem = NULL; + ndx = 0; + do { + gr->gr_mem = reallocf(gr->gr_mem, sizeof(*gr->gr_mem) * + (ndx + 1)); + if (gr->gr_mem == NULL) + return (false); + + /* Skip locations without members (i.e., empty string). */ + do { + gr->gr_mem[ndx] = strsep(&line, ","); + } while (gr->gr_mem[ndx] != NULL && *gr->gr_mem[ndx] == '\0'); + } while (gr->gr_mem[ndx++] != NULL); + + return (true); +} + +/* + * Create a struct group from a line. + */ +struct group * +gr_scan(const char *line) +{ + struct group gr; + char *line_copy; + struct group *new_gr; + + if ((line_copy = strdup(line)) == NULL) + return (NULL); + if (!__gr_scan(line_copy, &gr)) { + free(line_copy); + return (NULL); + } + new_gr = gr_dup(&gr); + free(line_copy); + if (gr.gr_mem != NULL) + free(gr.gr_mem); + + return (new_gr); +} diff --git a/libutil/libutil.h b/libutil/libutil.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf42766 --- /dev/null +++ b/libutil/libutil.h @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1996 Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>. + * All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by + * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network + * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 + * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote + * products derived from this software without specific prior written + * permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD$ + */ + +#ifndef _LIBUTIL_H_ +#define _LIBUTIL_H_ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +#include <sys/_types.h> +#include <sys/_stdint.h> + +#ifndef _GID_T_DECLARED +typedef __gid_t gid_t; +#define _GID_T_DECLARED +#endif + +#ifndef _MODE_T_DECLARED +typedef __mode_t mode_t; +#define _MODE_T_DECLARED +#endif + +#ifndef _PID_T_DECLARED +typedef __pid_t pid_t; +#define _PID_T_DECLARED +#endif + +#ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED +typedef __size_t size_t; +#define _SIZE_T_DECLARED +#endif + +#ifndef _UID_T_DECLARED +typedef __uid_t uid_t; +#define _UID_T_DECLARED +#endif + +#define PROPERTY_MAX_NAME 64 +#define PROPERTY_MAX_VALUE 512 + +/* For properties.c. */ +typedef struct _property { + struct _property *next; + char *name; + char *value; +} *properties; + +/* Avoid pulling in all the include files for no need. */ +struct in_addr; +struct pidfh; +struct sockaddr; +struct termios; +struct winsize; + +__BEGIN_DECLS +char *auth_getval(const char *_name); +void clean_environment(const char * const *_white, + const char * const *_more_white); +int expand_number(const char *_buf, uint64_t *_num); +int extattr_namespace_to_string(int _attrnamespace, char **_string); +int extattr_string_to_namespace(const char *_string, int *_attrnamespace); +int flopen(const char *_path, int _flags, ...); +int forkpty(int *_amaster, char *_name, + struct termios *_termp, struct winsize *_winp); +void hexdump(const void *_ptr, int _length, const char *_hdr, int _flags); +int humanize_number(char *_buf, size_t _len, int64_t _number, + const char *_suffix, int _scale, int _flags); +struct kinfo_file * + kinfo_getfile(pid_t _pid, int *_cntp); +struct kinfo_vmentry * + kinfo_getvmmap(pid_t _pid, int *_cntp); +struct kinfo_proc * + kinfo_getallproc(int *_cntp); +struct kinfo_proc * + kinfo_getproc(pid_t _pid); +int kld_isloaded(const char *_name); +int kld_load(const char *_name); +int login_tty(int _fd); +int openpty(int *_amaster, int *_aslave, char *_name, + struct termios *_termp, struct winsize *_winp); +int pidfile_close(struct pidfh *_pfh); +int pidfile_fileno(const struct pidfh *_pfh); +struct pidfh * + pidfile_open(const char *_path, mode_t _mode, pid_t *_pidptr); +int pidfile_remove(struct pidfh *_pfh); +int pidfile_write(struct pidfh *_pfh); +void properties_free(properties _list); +char *property_find(properties _list, const char *_name); +properties + properties_read(int _fd); +int realhostname(char *_host, size_t _hsize, const struct in_addr *_ip); +int realhostname_sa(char *_host, size_t _hsize, struct sockaddr *_addr, + int _addrlen); +int _secure_path(const char *_path, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid); +void trimdomain(char *_fullhost, int _hostsize); +const char * + uu_lockerr(int _uu_lockresult); +int uu_lock(const char *_ttyname); +int uu_unlock(const char *_ttyname); +int uu_lock_txfr(const char *_ttyname, pid_t _pid); + +/* + * Conditionally prototype the following functions if the include + * files upon which they depend have been included. + */ +#ifdef _STDIO_H_ +char *fparseln(FILE *_fp, size_t *_len, size_t *_lineno, + const char _delim[3], int _flags); +#endif + +#ifdef _PWD_H_ +int pw_copy(int _ffd, int _tfd, const struct passwd *_pw, + struct passwd *_old_pw); +struct passwd + *pw_dup(const struct passwd *_pw); +int pw_edit(int _notsetuid); +int pw_equal(const struct passwd *_pw1, const struct passwd *_pw2); +void pw_fini(void); +int pw_init(const char *_dir, const char *_master); +char *pw_make(const struct passwd *_pw); +char *pw_make_v7(const struct passwd *_pw); +int pw_mkdb(const char *_user); +int pw_lock(void); +struct passwd * + pw_scan(const char *_line, int _flags); +const char * + pw_tempname(void); +int pw_tmp(int _mfd); +#endif + +#ifdef _GRP_H_ +int gr_copy(int __ffd, int _tfd, const struct group *_gr, + struct group *_old_gr); +struct group * + gr_dup(const struct group *_gr); +int gr_equal(const struct group *_gr1, const struct group *_gr2); +void gr_fini(void); +int gr_init(const char *_dir, const char *_master); +int gr_lock(void); +char *gr_make(const struct group *_gr); +int gr_mkdb(void); +struct group * + gr_scan(const char *_line); +int gr_tmp(int _mdf); +#endif + +#ifdef _UFS_UFS_QUOTA_H_ +struct fstab; +struct quotafile; +int quota_check_path(const struct quotafile *_qf, const char *_path); +void quota_close(struct quotafile *_qf); +int quota_convert(struct quotafile *_qf, int _wordsize); +const char * + quota_fsname(const struct quotafile *_qf); +int quota_maxid(struct quotafile *_qf); +int quota_off(struct quotafile *_qf); +int quota_on(struct quotafile *_qf); +struct quotafile * + quota_open(struct fstab *_fs, int _quotatype, int _openflags); +const char * + quota_qfname(const struct quotafile *_qf); +int quota_read(struct quotafile *_qf, struct dqblk *_dqb, int _id); +int quota_write_limits(struct quotafile *_qf, struct dqblk *_dqb, int _id); +int quota_write_usage(struct quotafile *_qf, struct dqblk *_dqb, int _id); +#endif + +__END_DECLS + +/* fparseln(3) */ +#define FPARSELN_UNESCESC 0x01 +#define FPARSELN_UNESCCONT 0x02 +#define FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM 0x04 +#define FPARSELN_UNESCREST 0x08 +#define FPARSELN_UNESCALL 0x0f + +/* Flags for hexdump(3). */ +#define HD_COLUMN_MASK 0xff +#define HD_DELIM_MASK 0xff00 +#define HD_OMIT_COUNT (1 << 16) +#define HD_OMIT_HEX (1 << 17) +#define HD_OMIT_CHARS (1 << 18) + +/* Values for humanize_number(3)'s flags parameter. */ +#define HN_DECIMAL 0x01 +#define HN_NOSPACE 0x02 +#define HN_B 0x04 +#define HN_DIVISOR_1000 0x08 +#define HN_IEC_PREFIXES 0x10 + +/* Values for humanize_number(3)'s scale parameter. */ +#define HN_GETSCALE 0x10 +#define HN_AUTOSCALE 0x20 + +/* Return values from realhostname(). */ +#define HOSTNAME_FOUND 0 +#define HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME 1 +#define HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR 2 +#define HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME 3 + +/* Flags for pw_scan(). */ +#define PWSCAN_MASTER 0x01 +#define PWSCAN_WARN 0x02 + +/* Return values from uu_lock(). */ +#define UU_LOCK_INUSE 1 +#define UU_LOCK_OK 0 +#define UU_LOCK_OPEN_ERR (-1) +#define UU_LOCK_READ_ERR (-2) +#define UU_LOCK_CREAT_ERR (-3) +#define UU_LOCK_WRITE_ERR (-4) +#define UU_LOCK_LINK_ERR (-5) +#define UU_LOCK_TRY_ERR (-6) +#define UU_LOCK_OWNER_ERR (-7) + +#endif /* !_LIBUTIL_H_ */ diff --git a/libutil/pw_util.c b/libutil/pw_util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63c63de --- /dev/null +++ b/libutil/pw_util.c @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by + * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network + * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 + * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +#if 0 +static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)pw_util.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; +#endif +static const char rcsid[] = + "$FreeBSD$"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +/* + * This file is used by all the "password" programs; vipw(8), chpass(1), + * and passwd(1). + */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/errno.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <libgen.h> +#include <paths.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "libutil.h" + +static pid_t editpid = -1; +static int lockfd = -1; +static char masterpasswd[PATH_MAX]; +static char passwd_dir[PATH_MAX]; +static char tempname[PATH_MAX]; +static int initialized; + +#if 0 +void +pw_cont(int sig) +{ + + if (editpid != -1) + kill(editpid, sig); +} +#endif + +/* + * Initialize statics and set limits, signals & umask to try to avoid + * interruptions, crashes etc. that might expose passord data. + */ +int +pw_init(const char *dir, const char *master) +{ +#if 0 + struct rlimit rlim; +#endif + + if (dir == NULL) { + strcpy(passwd_dir, _PATH_ETC); + } else { + if (strlen(dir) >= sizeof(passwd_dir)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + strcpy(passwd_dir, dir); + } + + if (master == NULL) { + if (dir == NULL) { + strcpy(masterpasswd, _PATH_MASTERPASSWD); + } else if (snprintf(masterpasswd, sizeof(masterpasswd), "%s/%s", + passwd_dir, _MASTERPASSWD) > (int)sizeof(masterpasswd)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + } else { + if (strlen(master) >= sizeof(masterpasswd)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + strcpy(masterpasswd, master); + } + + /* + * The code that follows is extremely disruptive to the calling + * process, and is therefore disabled until someone can conceive + * of a realistic scenario where it would fend off a compromise. + * Race conditions concerning the temporary files can be guarded + * against in other ways than masking signals (by checking stat(2) + * results after creation). + */ +#if 0 + /* Unlimited resource limits. */ + rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY; + (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rlim); + (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim); + (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim); + (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlim); + (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_RSS, &rlim); + + /* Don't drop core (not really necessary, but GP's). */ + rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0; + (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim); + + /* Turn off signals. */ + (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); + (void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); + (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); + (void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); + (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); + (void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); + (void)signal(SIGCONT, pw_cont); + + /* Create with exact permissions. */ + (void)umask(0); +#endif + initialized = 1; + return (0); +} + +/* + * Lock the master password file. + */ +int +pw_lock(void) +{ + + if (*masterpasswd == '\0') + return (-1); + + /* + * If the master password file doesn't exist, the system is hosed. + * Might as well try to build one. Set the close-on-exec bit so + * that users can't get at the encrypted passwords while editing. + * Open should allow flock'ing the file; see 4.4BSD. XXX + */ + for (;;) { + struct stat st; + + lockfd = open(masterpasswd, O_RDONLY, 0); + if (lockfd < 0 || fcntl(lockfd, F_SETFD, 1) == -1) + err(1, "%s", masterpasswd); + /* XXX vulnerable to race conditions */ + if (flock(lockfd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == -1) { + if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { + errx(1, "the password db file is busy"); + } else { + err(1, "could not lock the passwd file: "); + } + } + + /* + * If the password file was replaced while we were trying to + * get the lock, our hardlink count will be 0 and we have to + * close and retry. + */ + if (fstat(lockfd, &st) == -1) + err(1, "fstat() failed: "); + if (st.st_nlink != 0) + break; + close(lockfd); + lockfd = -1; + } + return (lockfd); +} + +/* + * Create and open a presumably safe temp file for editing the password + * data, and copy the master password file into it. + */ +int +pw_tmp(int mfd) +{ + char buf[8192]; + ssize_t nr; + const char *p; + int tfd; + + if (*masterpasswd == '\0') + return (-1); + if ((p = strrchr(masterpasswd, '/'))) + ++p; + else + p = masterpasswd; + if (snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname), "%.*spw.XXXXXX", + (int)(p - masterpasswd), masterpasswd) >= (int)sizeof(tempname)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + if ((tfd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1) + return (-1); + if (mfd != -1) { + while ((nr = read(mfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) + if (write(tfd, buf, (size_t)nr) != nr) + break; + if (nr != 0) { + unlink(tempname); + *tempname = '\0'; + close(tfd); + return (-1); + } + } + return (tfd); +} + +/* + * Regenerate the password database. + */ +int +pw_mkdb(const char *user) +{ + int pstat; + pid_t pid; + + (void)fflush(stderr); + switch ((pid = fork())) { + case -1: + return (-1); + case 0: + /* child */ + if (user == NULL) + execl(_PATH_PWD_MKDB, "pwd_mkdb", "-p", + "-d", passwd_dir, tempname, (char *)NULL); + else + execl(_PATH_PWD_MKDB, "pwd_mkdb", "-p", + "-d", passwd_dir, "-u", user, tempname, + (char *)NULL); + _exit(1); + /* NOTREACHED */ + default: + /* parent */ + break; + } + if (waitpid(pid, &pstat, 0) == -1) + return (-1); + if (WIFEXITED(pstat) && WEXITSTATUS(pstat) == 0) + return (0); + errno = 0; + return (-1); +} + +/* + * Edit the temp file. Return -1 on error, >0 if the file was modified, 0 + * if it was not. + */ +int +pw_edit(int notsetuid) +{ + struct sigaction sa, sa_int, sa_quit; + sigset_t oldsigset, nsigset; + struct stat st1, st2; + const char *editor; + int pstat; + + if ((editor = getenv("EDITOR")) == NULL) + editor = _PATH_VI; + if (stat(tempname, &st1) == -1) + return (-1); + sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + sa.sa_flags = 0; + sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, &sa_int); + sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, &sa_quit); + sigemptyset(&nsigset); + sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGCHLD); + sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nsigset, &oldsigset); + switch ((editpid = fork())) { + case -1: + return (-1); + case 0: + sigaction(SIGINT, &sa_int, NULL); + sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa_quit, NULL); + sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigset, NULL); + if (notsetuid) { + (void)setgid(getgid()); + (void)setuid(getuid()); + } + errno = 0; + execlp(editor, basename(editor), tempname, (char *)NULL); + _exit(errno); + default: + /* parent */ + break; + } + for (;;) { + if (waitpid(editpid, &pstat, WUNTRACED) == -1) { + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + unlink(tempname); + editpid = -1; + break; + } else if (WIFSTOPPED(pstat)) { + raise(WSTOPSIG(pstat)); + } else if (WIFEXITED(pstat) && WEXITSTATUS(pstat) == 0) { + editpid = -1; + break; + } else { + unlink(tempname); + editpid = -1; + break; + } + } + sigaction(SIGINT, &sa_int, NULL); + sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa_quit, NULL); + sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigset, NULL); + if (stat(tempname, &st2) == -1) + return (-1); + return (st1.st_mtim.tv_sec != st2.st_mtim.tv_sec || + st1.st_mtim.tv_nsec != st2.st_mtim.tv_nsec); +} + +/* + * Clean up. Preserve errno for the caller's convenience. + */ +void +pw_fini(void) +{ + int serrno, status; + + if (!initialized) + return; + initialized = 0; + serrno = errno; + if (editpid != -1) { + kill(editpid, SIGTERM); + kill(editpid, SIGCONT); + waitpid(editpid, &status, 0); + editpid = -1; + } + if (*tempname != '\0') { + unlink(tempname); + *tempname = '\0'; + } + if (lockfd != -1) + close(lockfd); + errno = serrno; +} + +/* + * Compares two struct pwds. + */ +int +pw_equal(const struct passwd *pw1, const struct passwd *pw2) +{ + return (strcmp(pw1->pw_name, pw2->pw_name) == 0 && + pw1->pw_uid == pw2->pw_uid && + pw1->pw_gid == pw2->pw_gid && + strcmp(pw1->pw_class, pw2->pw_class) == 0 && + pw1->pw_change == pw2->pw_change && + pw1->pw_expire == pw2->pw_expire && + strcmp(pw1->pw_gecos, pw2->pw_gecos) == 0 && + strcmp(pw1->pw_dir, pw2->pw_dir) == 0 && + strcmp(pw1->pw_shell, pw2->pw_shell) == 0); +} + +/* + * Make a passwd line out of a struct passwd. + */ +char * +pw_make(const struct passwd *pw) +{ + char *line; + + asprintf(&line, "%s:%s:%ju:%ju:%s:%ju:%ju:%s:%s:%s", pw->pw_name, + pw->pw_passwd, (uintmax_t)pw->pw_uid, (uintmax_t)pw->pw_gid, + pw->pw_class, (uintmax_t)pw->pw_change, (uintmax_t)pw->pw_expire, + pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_dir, pw->pw_shell); + return (line); +} + +/* + * Make a passwd line (in v7 format) out of a struct passwd + */ +char * +pw_make_v7(const struct passwd *pw) +{ + char *line; + + asprintf(&line, "%s:*:%ju:%ju:%s:%s:%s", pw->pw_name, + (uintmax_t)pw->pw_uid, (uintmax_t)pw->pw_gid, + pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_dir, pw->pw_shell); + return (line); +} + +/* + * Copy password file from one descriptor to another, replacing, deleting + * or adding a single record on the way. + */ +int +pw_copy(int ffd, int tfd, const struct passwd *pw, struct passwd *old_pw) +{ + char buf[8192], *end, *line, *p, *q, *r, t; + struct passwd *fpw; + const struct passwd *spw; + size_t len; + int eof, readlen; + + spw = pw; + if (pw == NULL) { + line = NULL; + if (old_pw == NULL) + return (-1); + spw = old_pw; + } else if ((line = pw_make(pw)) == NULL) + return (-1); + + eof = 0; + len = 0; + p = q = end = buf; + for (;;) { + /* find the end of the current line */ + for (p = q; q < end && *q != '\0'; ++q) + if (*q == '\n') + break; + + /* if we don't have a complete line, fill up the buffer */ + if (q >= end) { + if (eof) + break; + if ((size_t)(q - p) >= sizeof(buf)) { + warnx("passwd line too long"); + errno = EINVAL; /* hack */ + goto err; + } + if (p < end) { + q = memmove(buf, p, end - p); + end -= p - buf; + } else { + p = q = end = buf; + } + readlen = read(ffd, end, sizeof(buf) - (end - buf)); + if (readlen == -1) + goto err; + else + len = (size_t)readlen; + if (len == 0 && p == buf) + break; + end += len; + len = end - buf; + if (len < (ssize_t)sizeof(buf)) { + eof = 1; + if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] != '\n') + ++len, *end++ = '\n'; + } + continue; + } + + /* is it a blank line or a comment? */ + for (r = p; r < q && isspace(*r); ++r) + /* nothing */ ; + if (r == q || *r == '#') { + /* yep */ + if (write(tfd, p, q - p + 1) != q - p + 1) + goto err; + ++q; + continue; + } + + /* is it the one we're looking for? */ + + t = *q; + *q = '\0'; + + fpw = pw_scan(r, PWSCAN_MASTER); + + /* + * fpw is either the struct passwd for the current line, + * or NULL if the line is malformed. + */ + + *q = t; + if (fpw == NULL || fpw->pw_uid != spw->pw_uid) { + /* nope */ + if (fpw != NULL) + free(fpw); + if (write(tfd, p, q - p + 1) != q - p + 1) + goto err; + ++q; + continue; + } + if (old_pw && !pw_equal(fpw, old_pw)) { + warnx("entry inconsistent"); + free(fpw); + errno = EINVAL; /* hack */ + goto err; + } + free(fpw); + + /* it is, replace or remove it */ + if (line != NULL) { + len = strlen(line); + if (write(tfd, line, len) != (int)len) + goto err; + } else { + /* when removed, avoid the \n */ + q++; + } + /* we're done, just copy the rest over */ + for (;;) { + if (write(tfd, q, end - q) != end - q) + goto err; + q = buf; + readlen = read(ffd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (readlen == 0) + break; + else + len = (size_t)readlen; + if (readlen == -1) + goto err; + end = buf + len; + } + goto done; + } + + /* if we got here, we didn't find the old entry */ + if (line == NULL) { + errno = ENOENT; + goto err; + } + len = strlen(line); + if ((size_t)write(tfd, line, len) != len || + write(tfd, "\n", 1) != 1) + goto err; + done: + if (line != NULL) + free(line); + return (0); + err: + if (line != NULL) + free(line); + return (-1); +} + +/* + * Return the current value of tempname. + */ +const char * +pw_tempname(void) +{ + + return (tempname); +} + +/* + * Duplicate a struct passwd. + */ +struct passwd * +pw_dup(const struct passwd *pw) +{ + char *dst; + struct passwd *npw; + ssize_t len; + + len = sizeof(*npw); + if (pw->pw_name != NULL) + len += strlen(pw->pw_name) + 1; + if (pw->pw_passwd != NULL) + len += strlen(pw->pw_passwd) + 1; + if (pw->pw_class != NULL) + len += strlen(pw->pw_class) + 1; + if (pw->pw_gecos != NULL) + len += strlen(pw->pw_gecos) + 1; + if (pw->pw_dir != NULL) + len += strlen(pw->pw_dir) + 1; + if (pw->pw_shell != NULL) + len += strlen(pw->pw_shell) + 1; + if ((npw = malloc((size_t)len)) == NULL) + return (NULL); + memcpy(npw, pw, sizeof(*npw)); + dst = (char *)npw + sizeof(*npw); + if (pw->pw_name != NULL) { + npw->pw_name = dst; + dst = stpcpy(npw->pw_name, pw->pw_name) + 1; + } + if (pw->pw_passwd != NULL) { + npw->pw_passwd = dst; + dst = stpcpy(npw->pw_passwd, pw->pw_passwd) + 1; + } + if (pw->pw_class != NULL) { + npw->pw_class = dst; + dst = stpcpy(npw->pw_class, pw->pw_class) + 1; + } + if (pw->pw_gecos != NULL) { + npw->pw_gecos = dst; + dst = stpcpy(npw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_gecos) + 1; + } + if (pw->pw_dir != NULL) { + npw->pw_dir = dst; + dst = stpcpy(npw->pw_dir, pw->pw_dir) + 1; + } + if (pw->pw_shell != NULL) { + npw->pw_shell = dst; + dst = stpcpy(npw->pw_shell, pw->pw_shell) + 1; + } + return (npw); +} + +#include "pw_scan.h" + +/* + * Wrapper around an internal libc function + */ +struct passwd * +pw_scan(const char *line, int flags) +{ + struct passwd pw, *ret; + char *bp; + + if ((bp = strdup(line)) == NULL) + return (NULL); + if (!__pw_scan(bp, &pw, flags)) { + free(bp); + return (NULL); + } + ret = pw_dup(&pw); + free(bp); + return (ret); +} diff --git a/pw/cpdir.c b/pw/cpdir.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0fd671b --- /dev/null +++ b/pw/cpdir.c @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (C) 1996 + * David L. Nugent. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static const char rcsid[] = + "$FreeBSD$"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <dirent.h> + +#include "pw.h" +#include "pwupd.h" + +void +copymkdir(char const * dir, char const * skel, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) +{ + char src[MAXPATHLEN]; + char dst[MAXPATHLEN]; + char lnk[MAXPATHLEN]; + int len; + + if (mkdir(dir, mode) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) { + warn("mkdir(%s)", dir); + } else { + int infd, outfd; + struct stat st; + + static char counter = 0; + static char *copybuf = NULL; + + ++counter; + chown(dir, uid, gid); + if (skel != NULL && *skel != '\0') { + DIR *d = opendir(skel); + + if (d != NULL) { + struct dirent *e; + + while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) { + char *p = e->d_name; + + if (snprintf(src, sizeof(src), "%s/%s", skel, p) >= (int)sizeof(src)) + warn("warning: pathname too long '%s/%s' (skel not copied)", skel, p); + else if (lstat(src, &st) == 0) { + if (strncmp(p, "dot.", 4) == 0) /* Conversion */ + p += 3; + if (snprintf(dst, sizeof(dst), "%s/%s", dir, p) >= (int)sizeof(dst)) + warn("warning: path too long '%s/%s' (skel file skipped)", dir, p); + else { + if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { /* Recurse for this */ + if (strcmp(e->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(e->d_name, "..") != 0) + copymkdir(dst, src, st.st_mode & _DEF_DIRMODE, uid, gid); + chflags(dst, st.st_flags); /* propagate flags */ + } else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && (len = readlink(src, lnk, sizeof(lnk) - 1)) != -1) { + lnk[len] = '\0'; + symlink(lnk, dst); + lchown(dst, uid, gid); + /* + * Note: don't propagate special attributes + * but do propagate file flags + */ + } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (outfd = open(dst, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, st.st_mode)) != -1) { + if ((infd = open(src, O_RDONLY)) == -1) { + close(outfd); + remove(dst); + } else { + int b; + + /* + * Allocate our copy buffer if we need to + */ + if (copybuf == NULL) + copybuf = malloc(4096); + while ((b = read(infd, copybuf, 4096)) > 0) + write(outfd, copybuf, b); + close(infd); + /* + * Propagate special filesystem flags + */ + fchown(outfd, uid, gid); + fchflags(outfd, st.st_flags); + close(outfd); + chown(dst, uid, gid); + } + } + } + } + } + closedir(d); + } + } + if (--counter == 0 && copybuf != NULL) { + free(copybuf); + copybuf = NULL; + } + } +} + @@ -0,0 +1,1008 @@ +.\" Copyright (C) 1996 +.\" David L. Nugent. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd December 21, 2011 +.Dt PW 8 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm pw +.Nd create, remove, modify & display system users and groups +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl V Ar etcdir +.Ar useradd +.Op name|uid +.Op Fl C Ar config +.Op Fl q +.Op Fl n Ar name +.Op Fl u Ar uid +.Op Fl c Ar comment +.Op Fl d Ar dir +.Op Fl e Ar date +.Op Fl p Ar date +.Op Fl g Ar group +.Op Fl G Ar grouplist +.Op Fl m +.Op Fl M Ar mode +.Op Fl k Ar dir +.Op Fl w Ar method +.Op Fl s Ar shell +.Op Fl o +.Op Fl L Ar class +.Op Fl h Ar fd | Fl H Ar fd +.Op Fl N +.Op Fl P +.Op Fl Y +.Nm +.Op Fl V Ar etcdir +.Ar useradd +.Op name|uid +.Fl D +.Op Fl C Ar config +.Op Fl q +.Op Fl b Ar dir +.Op Fl e Ar days +.Op Fl p Ar days +.Op Fl g Ar group +.Op Fl G Ar grouplist +.Op Fl k Ar dir +.Op Fl M Ar mode +.Op Fl u Ar min , Ns Ar max +.Op Fl i Ar min , Ns Ar max +.Op Fl w Ar method +.Op Fl s Ar shell +.Op Fl y Ar path +.Nm +.Op Fl V Ar etcdir +.Ar userdel +.Op name|uid +.Op Fl n Ar name +.Op Fl u Ar uid +.Op Fl r +.Op Fl Y +.Nm +.Op Fl V Ar etcdir +.Ar usermod +.Op name|uid +.Op Fl C Ar config +.Op Fl q +.Op Fl n Ar name +.Op Fl u Ar uid +.Op Fl c Ar comment +.Op Fl d Ar dir +.Op Fl e Ar date +.Op Fl p Ar date +.Op Fl g Ar group +.Op Fl G Ar grouplist +.Op Fl l Ar name +.Op Fl m +.Op Fl M Ar mode +.Op Fl k Ar dir +.Op Fl w Ar method +.Op Fl s Ar shell +.Op Fl L Ar class +.Op Fl h Ar fd | Fl H Ar fd +.Op Fl N +.Op Fl P +.Op Fl Y +.Nm +.Op Fl V Ar etcdir +.Ar usershow +.Op name|uid +.Op Fl n Ar name +.Op Fl u Ar uid +.Op Fl F +.Op Fl P +.Op Fl 7 +.Op Fl a +.Nm +.Op Fl V Ar etcdir +.Ar usernext +.Op Fl C Ar config +.Op Fl q +.Nm +.Op Fl V Ar etcdir +.Ar groupadd +.Op group|gid +.Op Fl C Ar config +.Op Fl q +.Op Fl n Ar group +.Op Fl g Ar gid +.Op Fl M Ar members +.Op Fl o +.Op Fl h Ar fd | Fl H Ar fd +.Op Fl N +.Op Fl P +.Op Fl Y +.Nm +.Op Fl V Ar etcdir +.Ar groupdel +.Op group|gid +.Op Fl n Ar name +.Op Fl g Ar gid +.Op Fl Y +.Nm +.Op Fl V Ar etcdir +.Ar groupmod +.Op group|gid +.Op Fl C Ar config +.Op Fl q +.Op Fl n Ar name +.Op Fl g Ar gid +.Op Fl l Ar name +.Op Fl M Ar members +.Op Fl m Ar newmembers +.Op Fl d Ar oldmembers +.Op Fl h Ar fd | Fl H Ar fd +.Op Fl N +.Op Fl P +.Op Fl Y +.Nm +.Op Fl V Ar etcdir +.Ar groupshow +.Op group|gid +.Op Fl n Ar name +.Op Fl g Ar gid +.Op Fl F +.Op Fl P +.Op Fl a +.Nm +.Op Fl V Ar etcdir +.Ar groupnext +.Op Fl C Ar config +.Op Fl q +.Nm +.Op Fl V Ar etcdir +.Ar lock +.Op name|uid +.Op Fl C Ar config +.Op Fl q +.Nm +.Op Fl V Ar etcdir +.Ar unlock +.Op name|uid +.Op Fl C Ar config +.Op Fl q +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm +utility is a command-line based editor for the system +.Ar user +and +.Ar group +files, allowing the superuser an easy to use and standardized way of adding, +modifying and removing users and groups. +Note that +.Nm +only operates on the local user and group files. +.Tn NIS +users and groups must be +maintained on the +.Tn NIS +server. +The +.Nm +utility handles updating the +.Pa passwd , +.Pa master.passwd , +.Pa group +and the secure and insecure +password database files, and must be run as root. +.Pp +The first one or two keywords provided to +.Nm +on the command line provide the context for the remainder of the arguments. +The keywords +.Ar user +and +.Ar group +may be combined with +.Ar add , +.Ar del , +.Ar mod , +.Ar show , +or +.Ar next +in any order. +(For example, +.Ar showuser , +.Ar usershow , +.Ar show user , +and +.Ar user show +all mean the same thing.) +This flexibility is useful for interactive scripts calling +.Nm +for user and group database manipulation. +Following these keywords, you may optionally specify the user or group name or numeric +id as an alternative to using the +.Fl n Ar name , +.Fl u Ar uid , +.Fl g Ar gid +options. +.Pp +The following flags are common to most or all modes of operation: +.Bl -tag -width "-G grouplist" +.It Fl V Ar etcdir +This flag sets an alternate location for the password, group and configuration files, +and may be used to maintain a user/group database in an alternate location. +If this switch is specified, the system +.Pa /etc/pw.conf +will not be sourced for default configuration data, but the file pw.conf in the +specified directory will be used instead (or none, if it does not exist). +The +.Fl C +flag may be used to override this behaviour. +As an exception to the general rule where options must follow the operation +type, the +.Fl V +flag may be used on the command line before the operation keyword. +.It Fl C Ar config +By default, +.Nm +reads the file +.Pa /etc/pw.conf +to obtain policy information on how new user accounts and groups are to be created. +The +.Fl C +option specifies a different configuration file. +While most of the contents of the configuration file may be overridden via +command-line options, it may be more convenient to keep standard information in a +configuration file. +.It Fl q +Use of this option causes +.Nm +to suppress error messages, which may be useful in interactive environments where it +is preferable to interpret status codes returned by +.Nm +rather than messing up a carefully formatted display. +.It Fl N +This option is available in +.Ar add +and +.Ar modify +operations, and tells +.Nm +to output the result of the operation without updating the user or group +databases. +You may use the +.Fl P +option to switch between standard passwd and readable formats. +.It Fl Y +Using this option with any of the update modes causes +.Nm +to run +.Xr make 1 +after changing to the directory +.Pa /var/yp . +This is intended to allow automatic updating of +.Tn NIS +database files. +If separate passwd and group files are being used by +.Tn NIS , +then use the +.Fl y Ar path +option to specify the location of the +.Tn NIS +passwd database so that +.Nm +will concurrently update it with the system password +databases. +.El +.Sh USER OPTIONS +The following options apply to the +.Ar useradd +and +.Ar usermod +commands: +.Bl -tag -width "-G grouplist" +.It Fl n Ar name +Specify the user/account name. +.It Fl u Ar uid +Specify the user/account numeric id. +.Pp +Usually, you only need to provide one or the other of these options, as the account +name will imply the uid, or vice versa. +However, there are times when you need to provide both. +For example, when changing the uid of an existing user with +.Ar usermod , +or overriding the default uid when creating a new account. +If you wish +.Nm +to automatically allocate the uid to a new user with +.Ar useradd , +then you should +.Em not +use the +.Fl u +option. +You may also provide either the account or userid immediately after the +.Ar useradd , +.Ar userdel , +.Ar usermod +or +.Ar usershow +keywords on the command line without using the +.Fl n +or +.Fl u +options. +.El +.Bl -tag -width "-G grouplist" +.It Fl c Ar comment +This field sets the contents of the passwd GECOS field, which normally contains up +to four comma-separated fields containing the user's full name, office or location, +and work and home phone numbers. +These sub-fields are used by convention only, however, and are optional. +If this field is to contain spaces, you need to quote the comment itself with double +quotes +.Ql \&" . +Avoid using commas in this field as these are used as sub-field separators, and the +colon +.Ql \&: +character also cannot be used as this is the field separator for the passwd +file itself. +.It Fl d Ar dir +This option sets the account's home directory. +Normally, you will only use this if the home directory is to be different from the +default determined from +.Pa /etc/pw.conf +- normally +.Pa /home +with the account name as a subdirectory. +.It Fl e Ar date +Set the account's expiration date. +Format of the date is either a UNIX time in decimal, or a date in +.Ql dd-mmm-yy[yy] +format, where dd is the day, mmm is the month, either in numeric or alphabetic format +('Jan', 'Feb', etc) and year is either a two or four digit year. +This option also accepts a relative date in the form +.Ql \&+n[mhdwoy] +where +.Ql \&n +is a decimal, octal (leading 0) or hexadecimal (leading 0x) digit followed by the +number of Minutes, Hours, Days, Weeks, Months or Years from the current date at +which the expiration date is to be set. +.It Fl p Ar date +Set the account's password expiration date. +This field is similar to the account expiration date option, except that it +applies to forced password changes. +This is set in the same manner as the +.Fl e +option. +.It Fl g Ar group +Set the account's primary group to the given group. +.Ar group +may be defined by either its name or group number. +.It Fl G Ar grouplist +Set additional group memberships for an account. +.Ar grouplist +is a comma, space or tab-separated list of group names or group numbers. +The user's name is added to the group lists in +.Pa /etc/group , +and +removed from any groups not specified in +.Ar grouplist . +Note: a user should not be added to their primary group with +.Ar grouplist . +Also, group membership changes do not take effect for current user login +sessions, requiring the user to reconnect to be affected by the changes. +.It Fl L Ar class +This option sets the login class for the user being created. +See +.Xr login.conf 5 +and +.Xr passwd 5 +for more information on user login classes. +.It Fl m +This option instructs +.Nm +to attempt to create the user's home directory. +While primarily useful when adding a new account with +.Ar useradd , +this may also be of use when moving an existing user's home directory elsewhere on +the file system. +The new home directory is populated with the contents of the +.Ar skeleton +directory, which typically contains a set of shell configuration files that the +user may personalize to taste. +Files in this directory are usually named +.Pa dot . Ns Aq Ar config +where the +.Pa dot +prefix will be stripped. +When +.Fl m +is used on an account with +.Ar usermod , +existing configuration files in the user's home directory are +.Em not +overwritten from the skeleton files. +.Pp +When a user's home directory is created, it will by default be a subdirectory of the +.Ar basehome +directory as specified by the +.Fl b +option (see below), bearing the name of the new account. +This can be overridden by the +.Fl d +option on the command line, if desired. +.It Fl M Ar mode +Create the user's home directory with the specified +.Ar mode , +modified by the current +.Xr umask 2 . +If omitted, it is derived from the parent process' +.Xr umask 2 . +This option is only useful in combination with the +.Fl m +flag. +.It Fl k Ar dir +Set the +.Ar skeleton +directory, from which basic startup and configuration files are copied when +the user's home directory is created. +This option only has meaning when used with the +.Fl d +or +.Fl m +flags. +.It Fl s Ar shell +Set or changes the user's login shell to +.Ar shell . +If the path to the shell program is omitted, +.Nm +searches the +.Ar shellpath +specified in +.Pa /etc/pw.conf +and fills it in as appropriate. +Note that unless you have a specific reason to do so, you should avoid +specifying the path - this will allow +.Nm +to validate that the program exists and is executable. +Specifying a full path (or supplying a blank "" shell) avoids this check +and allows for such entries as +.Pa /nonexistent +that should be set for accounts not intended for interactive login. +.It Fl h Ar fd +This option provides a special interface by which interactive scripts can +set an account password using +.Nm . +Because the command line and environment are fundamentally insecure mechanisms +by which programs can accept information, +.Nm +will only allow setting of account and group passwords via a file descriptor +(usually a pipe between an interactive script and the program). +.Ar sh , +.Ar bash , +.Ar ksh +and +.Ar perl +all possess mechanisms by which this can be done. +Alternatively, +.Nm +will prompt for the user's password if +.Fl h Ar 0 +is given, nominating +.Em stdin +as the file descriptor on which to read the password. +Note that this password will be read only once and is intended +for use by a script rather than for interactive use. +If you wish to have new password confirmation along the lines of +.Xr passwd 1 , +this must be implemented as part of an interactive script that calls +.Nm . +.Pp +If a value of +.Ql \&- +is given as the argument +.Ar fd , +then the password will be set to +.Ql \&* , +rendering the account inaccessible via password-based login. +.It Fl H Ar fd +Read an encrypted password string from the specified file descriptor. +This is like +.Fl h , +but the password should be supplied already encrypted in a form +suitable for writing directly to the password database. +.El +.Pp +It is possible to use +.Ar useradd +to create a new account that duplicates an existing user id. +While this is normally considered an error and will be rejected, the +.Fl o +option overrides the check for duplicates and allows the duplication of +the user id. +This may be useful if you allow the same user to login under +different contexts (different group allocations, different home +directory, different shell) while providing basically the same +permissions for access to the user's files in each account. +.Pp +The +.Ar useradd +command also has the ability to set new user and group defaults by using the +.Fl D +option. +Instead of adding a new user, +.Nm +writes a new set of defaults to its configuration file, +.Pa /etc/pw.conf . +When using the +.Fl D +option, you must not use either +.Fl n Ar name +or +.Fl u Ar uid +or an error will result. +Use of +.Fl D +changes the meaning of several command line switches in the +.Ar useradd +command. +These are: +.Bl -tag -width "-G grouplist" +.It Fl D +Set default values in +.Pa /etc/pw.conf +configuration file, or a different named configuration file if the +.Fl C Ar config +option is used. +.It Fl b Ar dir +Set the root directory in which user home directories are created. +The default value for this is +.Pa /home , +but it may be set elsewhere as desired. +.It Fl e Ar days +Set the default account expiration period in days. +Unlike use without +.Fl D , +the argument must be numeric, which specifies the number of days after creation when +the account is to expire. +A value of 0 suppresses automatic calculation of the expiry date. +.It Fl p Ar days +Set the default password expiration period in days. +.It Fl g Ar group +Set the default group for new users. +If a blank group is specified using +.Fl g Ar \&"" , +then new users will be allocated their own private primary group +with the same name as their login name. +If a group is supplied, either its name or uid may be given as an argument. +.It Fl G Ar grouplist +Set the default groups in which new users are granted membership. +This is a separate set of groups from the primary group, and you should avoid +nominating the same group as both primary and extra groups. +In other words, these extra groups determine membership in groups +.Em other than +the primary group. +.Ar grouplist +is a comma-separated list of group names or ids, and are always +stored in +.Pa /etc/pw.conf +by their symbolic names. +.It Fl L Ar class +This option sets the default login class for new users. +.It Fl k Ar dir +Set the default +.Em skeleton +directory, from which prototype shell and other initialization files are copied when +.Nm +creates a user's home directory. +See description of +.Fl k +for naming conventions of these files. +.It Xo +.Fl u Ar min , Ns Ar max , +.Fl i Ar min , Ns Ar max +.Xc +These options set the minimum and maximum user and group ids allocated for new accounts +and groups created by +.Nm . +The default values for each is 1000 minimum and 32000 maximum. +.Ar min +and +.Ar max +are both numbers, where max must be greater than min, and both must be between 0 +and 32767. +In general, user and group ids less than 100 are reserved for use by the system, +and numbers greater than 32000 may also be reserved for special purposes (used by +some system daemons). +.It Fl w Ar method +The +.Fl w +option sets the default method used to set passwords for newly created user accounts. +.Ar method +is one of: +.Pp +.Bl -tag -width random -offset indent -compact +.It no +disable login on newly created accounts +.It yes +force the password to be the account name +.It none +force a blank password +.It random +generate a random password +.El +.Pp +The +.Ql \&random +or +.Ql \&no +methods are the most secure; in the former case, +.Nm +generates a password and prints it to stdout, which is suitable where you issue +users with passwords to access their accounts rather than having the user nominate +their own (possibly poorly chosen) password. +The +.Ql \&no +method requires that the superuser use +.Xr passwd 1 +to render the account accessible with a password. +.It Fl y Ar path +This sets the pathname of the database used by +.Tn NIS +if you are not sharing +the information from +.Pa /etc/master.passwd +directly with +.Tn NIS . +You should only set this option for +.Tn NIS +servers. +.El +.Pp +The +.Ar userdel +command has only three valid options. +The +.Fl n Ar name +and +.Fl u Ar uid +options have already been covered above. +The additional option is: +.Bl -tag -width "-G grouplist" +.It Fl r +This tells +.Nm +to remove the user's home directory and all of its contents. +The +.Nm +utility errs on the side of caution when removing files from the system. +Firstly, it will not do so if the uid of the account being removed is also used by +another account on the system, and the 'home' directory in the password file is +a valid path that commences with the character +.Ql \&/ . +Secondly, it will only remove files and directories that are actually owned by +the user, or symbolic links owned by anyone under the user's home directory. +Finally, after deleting all contents owned by the user only empty directories +will be removed. +If any additional cleanup work is required, this is left to the administrator. +.El +.Pp +Mail spool files and crontabs are always removed when an account is deleted as these +are unconditionally attached to the user name. +Jobs queued for processing by +.Ar at +are also removed if the user's uid is unique and not also used by another account on the +system. +.Pp +The +.Ar usermod +command adds one additional option: +.Bl -tag -width "-G grouplist" +.It Fl l Ar name +This option allows changing of an existing account name to +.Ql \&name . +The new name must not already exist, and any attempt to duplicate an +existing account name will be rejected. +.El +.Pp +The +.Ar usershow +command allows viewing of an account in one of two formats. +By default, the format is identical to the format used in +.Pa /etc/master.passwd +with the password field replaced with a +.Ql \&* . +If the +.Fl P +option is used, then +.Nm +outputs the account details in a more human readable form. +If the +.Fl 7 +option is used, the account details are shown in v7 format. +The +.Fl a +option lists all users currently on file. +Using +.Fl F +forces +.Nm +to print the details of an account even if it does not exist. +.Pp +The command +.Ar usernext +returns the next available user and group ids separated by a colon. +This is normally of interest only to interactive scripts or front-ends +that use +.Nm . +.Sh GROUP OPTIONS +The +.Fl C +and +.Fl q +options (explained at the start of the previous section) are available +with the group manipulation commands. +Other common options to all group-related commands are: +.Bl -tag -width "-m newmembers" +.It Fl n Ar name +Specify the group name. +.It Fl g Ar gid +Specify the group numeric id. +.Pp +As with the account name and id fields, you will usually only need +to supply one of these, as the group name implies the uid and vice +versa. +You will only need to use both when setting a specific group id +against a new group or when changing the uid of an existing group. +.It Fl M Ar memberlist +This option provides an alternative way to add existing users to a +new group (in groupadd) or replace an existing membership list (in +groupmod). +.Ar memberlist +is a comma separated list of valid and existing user names or uids. +.It Fl m Ar newmembers +Similar to +.Fl M , +this option allows the +.Em addition +of existing users to a group without replacing the existing list of +members. +Login names or user ids may be used, and duplicate users are +silently eliminated. +.It Fl d Ar oldmembers +Similar to +.Fl M , +this option allows the +.Em deletion +of existing users from a group without replacing the existing list of +members. +Login names or user ids may be used, and duplicate users are +silently eliminated. +.El +.Pp +.Ar groupadd +also has a +.Fl o +option that allows allocation of an existing group id to a new group. +The default action is to reject an attempt to add a group, and this option overrides +the check for duplicate group ids. +There is rarely any need to duplicate a group id. +.Pp +The +.Ar groupmod +command adds one additional option: +.Bl -tag -width "-m newmembers" +.It Fl l Ar name +This option allows changing of an existing group name to +.Ql \&name . +The new name must not already exist, and any attempt to duplicate an existing group +name will be rejected. +.El +.Pp +Options for +.Ar groupshow +are the same as for +.Ar usershow , +with the +.Fl g Ar gid +replacing +.Fl u Ar uid +to specify the group id. +The +.Fl 7 +option does not apply to the +.Ar groupshow +command. +.Pp +The command +.Ar groupnext +returns the next available group id on standard output. +.Sh USER LOCKING +The +.Nm +utility +supports a simple password locking mechanism for users; it works by +prepending the string +.Ql *LOCKED* +to the beginning of the password field in +.Pa master.passwd +to prevent successful authentication. +.Pp +The +.Ar lock +and +.Ar unlock +commands take a user name or uid of the account to lock or unlock, +respectively. +The +.Fl V , +.Fl C , +and +.Fl q +options as described above are accepted by these commands. +.Sh NOTES +For a summary of options available with each command, you can use +.Dl pw [command] help +For example, +.Dl pw useradd help +lists all available options for the useradd operation. +.Pp +The +.Nm +utility allows 8-bit characters in the passwd GECOS field (user's full name, +office, work and home phone number subfields), but disallows them in +user login and group names. +Use 8-bit characters with caution, as connection to the Internet will +require that your mail transport program supports 8BITMIME, and will +convert headers containing 8-bit characters to 7-bit quoted-printable +format. +.Xr sendmail 8 +does support this. +Use of 8-bit characters in the GECOS field should be used in +conjunction with the user's default locale and character set +and should not be implemented without their use. +Using 8-bit characters may also affect other +programs that transmit the contents of the GECOS field over the +Internet, such as +.Xr fingerd 8 , +and a small number of TCP/IP clients, such as IRC, where full names +specified in the passwd file may be used by default. +.Pp +The +.Nm +utility writes a log to the +.Pa /var/log/userlog +file when actions such as user or group additions or deletions occur. +The location of this logfile can be changed in +.Xr pw.conf 5 . +.Sh FILES +.Bl -tag -width /etc/master.passwd.new -compact +.It Pa /etc/master.passwd +The user database +.It Pa /etc/passwd +A Version 7 format password file +.It Pa /etc/login.conf +The user capabilities database +.It Pa /etc/group +The group database +.It Pa /etc/master.passwd.new +Temporary copy of the master password file +.It Pa /etc/passwd.new +Temporary copy of the Version 7 password file +.It Pa /etc/group.new +Temporary copy of the group file +.It Pa /etc/pw.conf +Pw default options file +.It Pa /var/log/userlog +User/group modification logfile +.El +.Sh EXIT STATUS +The +.Nm +utility returns EXIT_SUCCESS on successful operation, otherwise +.Nm +returns one of the +following exit codes defined by +.Xr sysexits 3 +as follows: +.Bl -tag -width xxxx +.It EX_USAGE +.Bl -bullet -compact +.It +Command line syntax errors (invalid keyword, unknown option). +.El +.It EX_NOPERM +.Bl -bullet -compact +.It +Attempting to run one of the update modes as non-root. +.El +.It EX_OSERR +.Bl -bullet -compact +.It +Memory allocation error. +.It +Read error from password file descriptor. +.El +.It EX_DATAERR +.Bl -bullet -compact +.It +Bad or invalid data provided or missing on the command line or +via the password file descriptor. +.It +Attempted to remove, rename root account or change its uid. +.El +.It EX_OSFILE +.Bl -bullet -compact +.It +Skeleton directory is invalid or does not exist. +.It +Base home directory is invalid or does not exist. +.It +Invalid or non-existent shell specified. +.El +.It EX_NOUSER +.Bl -bullet -compact +.It +User, user id, group or group id specified does not exist. +.It +User or group recorded, added, or modified unexpectedly disappeared. +.El +.It EX_SOFTWARE +.Bl -bullet -compact +.It +No more group or user ids available within specified range. +.El +.It EX_IOERR +.Bl -bullet -compact +.It +Unable to rewrite configuration file. +.It +Error updating group or user database files. +.It +Update error for passwd or group database files. +.El +.It EX_CONFIG +.Bl -bullet -compact +.It +No base home directory configured. +.El +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr chpass 1 , +.Xr passwd 1 , +.Xr umask 2 , +.Xr group 5 , +.Xr login.conf 5 , +.Xr passwd 5 , +.Xr pw.conf 5 , +.Xr pwd_mkdb 8 , +.Xr vipw 8 +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm +utility was written to mimic many of the options used in the SYSV +.Em shadow +support suite, but is modified for passwd and group fields specific to +the +.Bx 4.4 +operating system, and combines all of the major elements +into a single command. diff --git a/pw/pw_user.c b/pw/pw_user.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b59789c --- /dev/null +++ b/pw/pw_user.c @@ -0,0 +1,1276 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (C) 1996 + * David L. Nugent. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + */ + +#ifndef lint +static const char rcsid[] = + "$FreeBSD$"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <paths.h> +#include <termios.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <login_cap.h> +#include "pw.h" +#include "bitmap.h" + +#define LOGNAMESIZE (MAXLOGNAME-1) + +static char locked_str[] = "*LOCKED*"; + +static int print_user(struct passwd * pwd, int pretty, int v7); +static uid_t pw_uidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args); +static uid_t pw_gidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char *nam, gid_t prefer); +static time_t pw_pwdpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args); +static time_t pw_exppolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args); +static char *pw_homepolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char const * user); +static char *pw_shellpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char *newshell); +static char *pw_password(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char const * user); +static char *shell_path(char const * path, char *shells[], char *sh); +static void rmat(uid_t uid); +static void rmopie(char const * name); + +/*- + * -C config configuration file + * -q quiet operation + * -n name login name + * -u uid user id + * -c comment user name/comment + * -d directory home directory + * -e date account expiry date + * -p date password expiry date + * -g grp primary group + * -G grp1,grp2 additional groups + * -m [ -k dir ] create and set up home + * -s shell name of login shell + * -o duplicate uid ok + * -L class user class + * -l name new login name + * -h fd password filehandle + * -H fd encrypted password filehandle + * -F force print or add + * Setting defaults: + * -D set user defaults + * -b dir default home root dir + * -e period default expiry period + * -p period default password change period + * -g group default group + * -G grp1,grp2.. default additional groups + * -L class default login class + * -k dir default home skeleton + * -s shell default shell + * -w method default password method + */ + +int +pw_user(struct userconf * cnf, int mode, struct cargs * args) +{ + int rc, edited = 0; + char *p = NULL; + char *passtmp; + struct carg *a_name; + struct carg *a_uid; + struct carg *arg; + struct passwd *pwd = NULL; + struct group *grp; + struct stat st; + char line[_PASSWORD_LEN+1]; + FILE *fp; + char *dmode_c; + void *set = NULL; + + static struct passwd fakeuser = + { + NULL, + "*", + -1, + -1, + 0, + "", + "User &", + "/nonexistent", + "/bin/sh", + 0 +#if defined(__FreeBSD__) + ,0 +#endif + }; + + + /* + * With M_NEXT, we only need to return the + * next uid to stdout + */ + if (mode == M_NEXT) + { + uid_t next = pw_uidpolicy(cnf, args); + if (getarg(args, 'q')) + return next; + printf("%ld:", (long)next); + pw_group(cnf, mode, args); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + } + + /* + * We can do all of the common legwork here + */ + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'b')) != NULL) { + cnf->home = arg->val; + } + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'M')) != NULL) { + dmode_c = arg->val; + if ((set = setmode(dmode_c)) == NULL) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid directory creation mode '%s'", + dmode_c); + cnf->homemode = getmode(set, _DEF_DIRMODE); + free(set); + } + + /* + * If we'll need to use it or we're updating it, + * then create the base home directory if necessary + */ + if (arg != NULL || getarg(args, 'm') != NULL) { + int l = strlen(cnf->home); + + if (l > 1 && cnf->home[l-1] == '/') /* Shave off any trailing path delimiter */ + cnf->home[--l] = '\0'; + + if (l < 2 || *cnf->home != '/') /* Check for absolute path name */ + errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid base directory for home '%s'", cnf->home); + + if (stat(cnf->home, &st) == -1) { + char dbuf[MAXPATHLEN]; + + /* + * This is a kludge especially for Joerg :) + * If the home directory would be created in the root partition, then + * we really create it under /usr which is likely to have more space. + * But we create a symlink from cnf->home -> "/usr" -> cnf->home + */ + if (strchr(cnf->home+1, '/') == NULL) { + strcpy(dbuf, "/usr"); + strncat(dbuf, cnf->home, MAXPATHLEN-5); + if (mkdir(dbuf, _DEF_DIRMODE) != -1 || errno == EEXIST) { + chown(dbuf, 0, 0); + /* + * Skip first "/" and create symlink: + * /home -> usr/home + */ + symlink(dbuf+1, cnf->home); + } + /* If this falls, fall back to old method */ + } + strlcpy(dbuf, cnf->home, sizeof(dbuf)); + p = dbuf; + if (stat(dbuf, &st) == -1) { + while ((p = strchr(++p, '/')) != NULL) { + *p = '\0'; + if (stat(dbuf, &st) == -1) { + if (mkdir(dbuf, _DEF_DIRMODE) == -1) + goto direrr; + chown(dbuf, 0, 0); + } else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) + errx(EX_OSFILE, "'%s' (root home parent) is not a directory", dbuf); + *p = '/'; + } + } + if (stat(dbuf, &st) == -1) { + if (mkdir(dbuf, _DEF_DIRMODE) == -1) { + direrr: err(EX_OSFILE, "mkdir '%s'", dbuf); + } + chown(dbuf, 0, 0); + } + } else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) + errx(EX_OSFILE, "root home `%s' is not a directory", cnf->home); + } + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'e')) != NULL) + cnf->expire_days = atoi(arg->val); + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'y')) != NULL) + cnf->nispasswd = arg->val; + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'p')) != NULL && arg->val) + cnf->password_days = atoi(arg->val); + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'g')) != NULL) { + if (!*(p = arg->val)) /* Handle empty group list specially */ + cnf->default_group = ""; + else { + if ((grp = GETGRNAM(p)) == NULL) { + if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p) || (grp = GETGRGID((gid_t) atoi(p))) == NULL) + errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' does not exist", p); + } + cnf->default_group = newstr(grp->gr_name); + } + } + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'L')) != NULL) + cnf->default_class = pw_checkname((u_char *)arg->val, 0); + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'G')) != NULL && arg->val) { + int i = 0; + + for (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ", \t")) { + if ((grp = GETGRNAM(p)) == NULL) { + if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p) || (grp = GETGRGID((gid_t) atoi(p))) == NULL) + errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' does not exist", p); + } + if (extendarray(&cnf->groups, &cnf->numgroups, i + 2) != -1) + cnf->groups[i++] = newstr(grp->gr_name); + } + while (i < cnf->numgroups) + cnf->groups[i++] = NULL; + } + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'k')) != NULL) { + if (stat(cnf->dotdir = arg->val, &st) == -1 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) + errx(EX_OSFILE, "skeleton `%s' is not a directory or does not exist", cnf->dotdir); + } + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 's')) != NULL) + cnf->shell_default = arg->val; + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'w')) != NULL) + cnf->default_password = boolean_val(arg->val, cnf->default_password); + if (mode == M_ADD && getarg(args, 'D')) { + if (getarg(args, 'n') != NULL) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't combine `-D' with `-n name'"); + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'u')) != NULL && (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t")) != NULL) { + if ((cnf->min_uid = (uid_t) atoi(p)) == 0) + cnf->min_uid = 1000; + if ((p = strtok(NULL, " ,\t")) == NULL || (cnf->max_uid = (uid_t) atoi(p)) < cnf->min_uid) + cnf->max_uid = 32000; + } + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'i')) != NULL && (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t")) != NULL) { + if ((cnf->min_gid = (gid_t) atoi(p)) == 0) + cnf->min_gid = 1000; + if ((p = strtok(NULL, " ,\t")) == NULL || (cnf->max_gid = (gid_t) atoi(p)) < cnf->min_gid) + cnf->max_gid = 32000; + } + + arg = getarg(args, 'C'); + if (write_userconfig(arg ? arg->val : NULL)) + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + warn("config update"); + return EX_IOERR; + } + + if (mode == M_PRINT && getarg(args, 'a')) { + int pretty = getarg(args, 'P') != NULL; + int v7 = getarg(args, '7') != NULL; + + SETPWENT(); + while ((pwd = GETPWENT()) != NULL) + print_user(pwd, pretty, v7); + ENDPWENT(); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + } + + if ((a_name = getarg(args, 'n')) != NULL) + pwd = GETPWNAM(pw_checkname((u_char *)a_name->val, 0)); + a_uid = getarg(args, 'u'); + + if (a_uid == NULL) { + if (a_name == NULL) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "user name or id required"); + + /* + * Determine whether 'n' switch is name or uid - we don't + * really don't really care which we have, but we need to + * know. + */ + if (mode != M_ADD && pwd == NULL + && strspn(a_name->val, "0123456789") == strlen(a_name->val) + && atoi(a_name->val) > 0) { /* Assume uid */ + (a_uid = a_name)->ch = 'u'; + a_name = NULL; + } + } + + /* + * Update, delete & print require that the user exists + */ + if (mode == M_UPDATE || mode == M_DELETE || + mode == M_PRINT || mode == M_LOCK || mode == M_UNLOCK) { + + if (a_name == NULL && pwd == NULL) /* Try harder */ + pwd = GETPWUID(atoi(a_uid->val)); + + if (pwd == NULL) { + if (mode == M_PRINT && getarg(args, 'F')) { + fakeuser.pw_name = a_name ? a_name->val : "nouser"; + fakeuser.pw_uid = a_uid ? (uid_t) atol(a_uid->val) : -1; + return print_user(&fakeuser, + getarg(args, 'P') != NULL, + getarg(args, '7') != NULL); + } + if (a_name == NULL) + errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such uid `%s'", a_uid->val); + errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such user `%s'", a_name->val); + } + + if (a_name == NULL) /* May be needed later */ + a_name = addarg(args, 'n', newstr(pwd->pw_name)); + + /* + * The M_LOCK and M_UNLOCK functions simply add or remove + * a "*LOCKED*" prefix from in front of the password to + * prevent it decoding correctly, and therefore prevents + * access. Of course, this only prevents access via + * password authentication (not ssh, kerberos or any + * other method that does not use the UNIX password) but + * that is a known limitation. + */ + + if (mode == M_LOCK) { + if (strncmp(pwd->pw_passwd, locked_str, sizeof(locked_str)-1) == 0) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "user '%s' is already locked", pwd->pw_name); + passtmp = malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_passwd) + sizeof(locked_str)); + if (passtmp == NULL) /* disaster */ + errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "out of memory"); + strcpy(passtmp, locked_str); + strcat(passtmp, pwd->pw_passwd); + pwd->pw_passwd = passtmp; + edited = 1; + } else if (mode == M_UNLOCK) { + if (strncmp(pwd->pw_passwd, locked_str, sizeof(locked_str)-1) != 0) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "user '%s' is not locked", pwd->pw_name); + pwd->pw_passwd += sizeof(locked_str)-1; + edited = 1; + } else if (mode == M_DELETE) { + /* + * Handle deletions now + */ + char file[MAXPATHLEN]; + char home[MAXPATHLEN]; + uid_t uid = pwd->pw_uid; + + if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "cannot remove user 'root'"); + + if (!PWALTDIR()) { + /* + * Remove opie record from /etc/opiekeys + */ + + rmopie(pwd->pw_name); + + /* + * Remove crontabs + */ + sprintf(file, "/var/cron/tabs/%s", pwd->pw_name); + if (access(file, F_OK) == 0) { + sprintf(file, "crontab -u %s -r", pwd->pw_name); + system(file); + } + } + /* + * Save these for later, since contents of pwd may be + * invalidated by deletion + */ + sprintf(file, "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name); + strlcpy(home, pwd->pw_dir, sizeof(home)); + + rc = delpwent(pwd); + if (rc == -1) + err(EX_IOERR, "user '%s' does not exist", pwd->pw_name); + else if (rc != 0) { + warn("passwd update"); + return EX_IOERR; + } + + if (cnf->nispasswd && *cnf->nispasswd=='/') { + rc = delnispwent(cnf->nispasswd, a_name->val); + if (rc == -1) + warnx("WARNING: user '%s' does not exist in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name); + else if (rc != 0) + warn("WARNING: NIS passwd update"); + /* non-fatal */ + } + + editgroups(a_name->val, NULL); + + pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) account removed", a_name->val, (long) uid); + + if (!PWALTDIR()) { + /* + * Remove mail file + */ + remove(file); + + /* + * Remove at jobs + */ + if (getpwuid(uid) == NULL) + rmat(uid); + + /* + * Remove home directory and contents + */ + if (getarg(args, 'r') != NULL && *home == '/' && getpwuid(uid) == NULL) { + if (stat(home, &st) != -1) { + rm_r(home, uid); + pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) home '%s' %sremoved", + a_name->val, (long) uid, home, + stat(home, &st) == -1 ? "" : "not completely "); + } + } + } + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + } else if (mode == M_PRINT) + return print_user(pwd, + getarg(args, 'P') != NULL, + getarg(args, '7') != NULL); + + /* + * The rest is edit code + */ + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'l')) != NULL) { + if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't rename `root' account"); + pwd->pw_name = pw_checkname((u_char *)arg->val, 0); + edited = 1; + } + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'u')) != NULL && isdigit((unsigned char)*arg->val)) { + pwd->pw_uid = (uid_t) atol(arg->val); + edited = 1; + if (pwd->pw_uid != 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't change uid of `root' account"); + if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") != 0) + warnx("WARNING: account `%s' will have a uid of 0 (superuser access!)", pwd->pw_name); + } + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'g')) != NULL && pwd->pw_uid != 0) { /* Already checked this */ + gid_t newgid = (gid_t) GETGRNAM(cnf->default_group)->gr_gid; + if (newgid != pwd->pw_gid) { + edited = 1; + pwd->pw_gid = newgid; + } + } + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'p')) != NULL) { + if (*arg->val == '\0' || strcmp(arg->val, "0") == 0) { + if (pwd->pw_change != 0) { + pwd->pw_change = 0; + edited = 1; + } + } + else { + time_t now = time(NULL); + time_t expire = parse_date(now, arg->val); + + if (now == expire) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid password change date `%s'", arg->val); + if (pwd->pw_change != expire) { + pwd->pw_change = expire; + edited = 1; + } + } + } + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'e')) != NULL) { + if (*arg->val == '\0' || strcmp(arg->val, "0") == 0) { + if (pwd->pw_expire != 0) { + pwd->pw_expire = 0; + edited = 1; + } + } + else { + time_t now = time(NULL); + time_t expire = parse_date(now, arg->val); + + if (now == expire) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid account expiry date `%s'", arg->val); + if (pwd->pw_expire != expire) { + pwd->pw_expire = expire; + edited = 1; + } + } + } + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 's')) != NULL) { + char *shell = shell_path(cnf->shelldir, cnf->shells, arg->val); + if (shell == NULL) + shell = ""; + if (strcmp(shell, pwd->pw_shell) != 0) { + pwd->pw_shell = shell; + edited = 1; + } + } + + if (getarg(args, 'L')) { + if (cnf->default_class == NULL) + cnf->default_class = ""; + if (strcmp(pwd->pw_class, cnf->default_class) != 0) { + pwd->pw_class = cnf->default_class; + edited = 1; + } + } + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'd')) != NULL) { + if (strcmp(pwd->pw_dir, arg->val)) + edited = 1; + if (stat(pwd->pw_dir = arg->val, &st) == -1) { + if (getarg(args, 'm') == NULL && strcmp(pwd->pw_dir, "/nonexistent") != 0) + warnx("WARNING: home `%s' does not exist", pwd->pw_dir); + } else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) + warnx("WARNING: home `%s' is not a directory", pwd->pw_dir); + } + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'w')) != NULL && + getarg(args, 'h') == NULL && getarg(args, 'H') == NULL) { + login_cap_t *lc; + + lc = login_getpwclass(pwd); + if (lc == NULL || + login_setcryptfmt(lc, "md5", NULL) == NULL) + warn("setting crypt(3) format"); + login_close(lc); + pwd->pw_passwd = pw_password(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name); + edited = 1; + } + + } else { + login_cap_t *lc; + + /* + * Add code + */ + + if (a_name == NULL) /* Required */ + errx(EX_DATAERR, "login name required"); + else if ((pwd = GETPWNAM(a_name->val)) != NULL) /* Exists */ + errx(EX_DATAERR, "login name `%s' already exists", a_name->val); + + /* + * Now, set up defaults for a new user + */ + pwd = &fakeuser; + pwd->pw_name = a_name->val; + pwd->pw_class = cnf->default_class ? cnf->default_class : ""; + pwd->pw_uid = pw_uidpolicy(cnf, args); + pwd->pw_gid = pw_gidpolicy(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name, (gid_t) pwd->pw_uid); + pwd->pw_change = pw_pwdpolicy(cnf, args); + pwd->pw_expire = pw_exppolicy(cnf, args); + pwd->pw_dir = pw_homepolicy(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name); + pwd->pw_shell = pw_shellpolicy(cnf, args, NULL); + lc = login_getpwclass(pwd); + if (lc == NULL || login_setcryptfmt(lc, "md5", NULL) == NULL) + warn("setting crypt(3) format"); + login_close(lc); + pwd->pw_passwd = pw_password(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name); + edited = 1; + + if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") != 0) + warnx("WARNING: new account `%s' has a uid of 0 (superuser access!)", pwd->pw_name); + } + + /* + * Shared add/edit code + */ + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'c')) != NULL) { + char *gecos = pw_checkname((u_char *)arg->val, 1); + if (strcmp(pwd->pw_gecos, gecos) != 0) { + pwd->pw_gecos = gecos; + edited = 1; + } + } + + if ((arg = getarg(args, 'h')) != NULL || + (arg = getarg(args, 'H')) != NULL) { + if (strcmp(arg->val, "-") == 0) { + if (!pwd->pw_passwd || *pwd->pw_passwd != '*') { + pwd->pw_passwd = "*"; /* No access */ + edited = 1; + } + } else { + int fd = atoi(arg->val); + int precrypt = (arg->ch == 'H'); + int b; + int istty = isatty(fd); + struct termios t; + login_cap_t *lc; + + if (istty) { + if (tcgetattr(fd, &t) == -1) + istty = 0; + else { + struct termios n = t; + + /* Disable echo */ + n.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO); + tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &n); + printf("%s%spassword for user %s:", + (mode == M_UPDATE) ? "new " : "", + precrypt ? "encrypted " : "", + pwd->pw_name); + fflush(stdout); + } + } + b = read(fd, line, sizeof(line) - 1); + if (istty) { /* Restore state */ + tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &t); + fputc('\n', stdout); + fflush(stdout); + } + if (b < 0) { + warn("-%c file descriptor", precrypt ? 'H' : + 'h'); + return EX_IOERR; + } + line[b] = '\0'; + if ((p = strpbrk(line, "\r\n")) != NULL) + *p = '\0'; + if (!*line) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "empty password read on file descriptor %d", fd); + if (precrypt) { + if (strchr(line, ':') != NULL) + return EX_DATAERR; + pwd->pw_passwd = line; + } else { + lc = login_getpwclass(pwd); + if (lc == NULL || + login_setcryptfmt(lc, "md5", NULL) == NULL) + warn("setting crypt(3) format"); + login_close(lc); + pwd->pw_passwd = pw_pwcrypt(line); + } + edited = 1; + } + } + + /* + * Special case: -N only displays & exits + */ + if (getarg(args, 'N') != NULL) + return print_user(pwd, + getarg(args, 'P') != NULL, + getarg(args, '7') != NULL); + + if (mode == M_ADD) { + edited = 1; /* Always */ + rc = addpwent(pwd); + if (rc == -1) { + warnx("user '%s' already exists", pwd->pw_name); + return EX_IOERR; + } else if (rc != 0) { + warn("passwd file update"); + return EX_IOERR; + } + if (cnf->nispasswd && *cnf->nispasswd=='/') { + rc = addnispwent(cnf->nispasswd, pwd); + if (rc == -1) + warnx("User '%s' already exists in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name); + else + warn("NIS passwd update"); + /* NOTE: we treat NIS-only update errors as non-fatal */ + } + } else if (mode == M_UPDATE || mode == M_LOCK || mode == M_UNLOCK) { + if (edited) { /* Only updated this if required */ + rc = chgpwent(a_name->val, pwd); + if (rc == -1) { + warnx("user '%s' does not exist (NIS?)", pwd->pw_name); + return EX_IOERR; + } else if (rc != 0) { + warn("passwd file update"); + return EX_IOERR; + } + if ( cnf->nispasswd && *cnf->nispasswd=='/') { + rc = chgnispwent(cnf->nispasswd, a_name->val, pwd); + if (rc == -1) + warn("User '%s' not found in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name); + else + warn("NIS passwd update"); + /* NOTE: NIS-only update errors are not fatal */ + } + } + } + + /* + * Ok, user is created or changed - now edit group file + */ + + if (mode == M_ADD || getarg(args, 'G') != NULL) + editgroups(pwd->pw_name, cnf->groups); + + /* go get a current version of pwd */ + pwd = GETPWNAM(a_name->val); + if (pwd == NULL) { + /* This will fail when we rename, so special case that */ + if (mode == M_UPDATE && (arg = getarg(args, 'l')) != NULL) { + a_name->val = arg->val; /* update new name */ + pwd = GETPWNAM(a_name->val); /* refetch renamed rec */ + } + } + if (pwd == NULL) /* can't go on without this */ + errx(EX_NOUSER, "user '%s' disappeared during update", a_name->val); + + grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid); + pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld):%s(%ld):%s:%s:%s", + pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid, + grp ? grp->gr_name : "unknown", (long) (grp ? grp->gr_gid : -1), + pwd->pw_gecos, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_shell); + + /* + * If adding, let's touch and chown the user's mail file. This is not + * strictly necessary under BSD with a 0755 maildir but it also + * doesn't hurt anything to create the empty mailfile + */ + if (mode == M_ADD) { + if (!PWALTDIR()) { + sprintf(line, "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name); + close(open(line, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600)); /* Preserve contents & + * mtime */ + chown(line, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid); + } + } + + /* + * Let's create and populate the user's home directory. Note + * that this also `works' for editing users if -m is used, but + * existing files will *not* be overwritten. + */ + if (!PWALTDIR() && getarg(args, 'm') != NULL && pwd->pw_dir && *pwd->pw_dir == '/' && pwd->pw_dir[1]) { + copymkdir(pwd->pw_dir, cnf->dotdir, cnf->homemode, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid); + pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) home %s made", + pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_dir); + } + + + /* + * Finally, send mail to the new user as well, if we are asked to + */ + if (mode == M_ADD && !PWALTDIR() && cnf->newmail && *cnf->newmail && (fp = fopen(cnf->newmail, "r")) != NULL) { + FILE *pfp = popen(_PATH_SENDMAIL " -t", "w"); + + if (pfp == NULL) + warn("sendmail"); + else { + fprintf(pfp, "From: root\n" "To: %s\n" "Subject: Welcome!\n\n", pwd->pw_name); + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) { + /* Do substitutions? */ + fputs(line, pfp); + } + pclose(pfp); + pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) new user mail sent", + pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid); + } + fclose(fp); + } + + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} + + +static uid_t +pw_uidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args) +{ + struct passwd *pwd; + uid_t uid = (uid_t) - 1; + struct carg *a_uid = getarg(args, 'u'); + + /* + * Check the given uid, if any + */ + if (a_uid != NULL) { + uid = (uid_t) atol(a_uid->val); + + if ((pwd = GETPWUID(uid)) != NULL && getarg(args, 'o') == NULL) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid `%ld' has already been allocated", (long) pwd->pw_uid); + } else { + struct bitmap bm; + + /* + * We need to allocate the next available uid under one of + * two policies a) Grab the first unused uid b) Grab the + * highest possible unused uid + */ + if (cnf->min_uid >= cnf->max_uid) { /* Sanity + * claus^H^H^H^Hheck */ + cnf->min_uid = 1000; + cnf->max_uid = 32000; + } + bm = bm_alloc(cnf->max_uid - cnf->min_uid + 1); + + /* + * Now, let's fill the bitmap from the password file + */ + SETPWENT(); + while ((pwd = GETPWENT()) != NULL) + if (pwd->pw_uid >= (uid_t) cnf->min_uid && pwd->pw_uid <= (uid_t) cnf->max_uid) + bm_setbit(&bm, pwd->pw_uid - cnf->min_uid); + ENDPWENT(); + + /* + * Then apply the policy, with fallback to reuse if necessary + */ + if (cnf->reuse_uids || (uid = (uid_t) (bm_lastset(&bm) + cnf->min_uid + 1)) > cnf->max_uid) + uid = (uid_t) (bm_firstunset(&bm) + cnf->min_uid); + + /* + * Another sanity check + */ + if (uid < cnf->min_uid || uid > cnf->max_uid) + errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "unable to allocate a new uid - range fully used"); + bm_dealloc(&bm); + } + return uid; +} + + +static uid_t +pw_gidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char *nam, gid_t prefer) +{ + struct group *grp; + gid_t gid = (uid_t) - 1; + struct carg *a_gid = getarg(args, 'g'); + + /* + * If no arg given, see if default can help out + */ + if (a_gid == NULL && cnf->default_group && *cnf->default_group) + a_gid = addarg(args, 'g', cnf->default_group); + + /* + * Check the given gid, if any + */ + SETGRENT(); + if (a_gid != NULL) { + if ((grp = GETGRNAM(a_gid->val)) == NULL) { + gid = (gid_t) atol(a_gid->val); + if ((gid == 0 && !isdigit((unsigned char)*a_gid->val)) || (grp = GETGRGID(gid)) == NULL) + errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' is not defined", a_gid->val); + } + gid = grp->gr_gid; + } else if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL && grp->gr_mem[0] == NULL) { + gid = grp->gr_gid; /* Already created? Use it anyway... */ + } else { + struct cargs grpargs; + char tmp[32]; + + LIST_INIT(&grpargs); + addarg(&grpargs, 'n', nam); + + /* + * We need to auto-create a group with the user's name. We + * can send all the appropriate output to our sister routine + * bit first see if we can create a group with gid==uid so we + * can keep the user and group ids in sync. We purposely do + * NOT check the gid range if we can force the sync. If the + * user's name dups an existing group, then the group add + * function will happily handle that case for us and exit. + */ + if (GETGRGID(prefer) == NULL) { + sprintf(tmp, "%lu", (unsigned long) prefer); + addarg(&grpargs, 'g', tmp); + } + if (getarg(args, 'N')) + { + addarg(&grpargs, 'N', NULL); + addarg(&grpargs, 'q', NULL); + gid = pw_group(cnf, M_NEXT, &grpargs); + } + else + { + pw_group(cnf, M_ADD, &grpargs); + if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL) + gid = grp->gr_gid; + } + a_gid = LIST_FIRST(&grpargs); + while (a_gid != NULL) { + struct carg *t = LIST_NEXT(a_gid, list); + LIST_REMOVE(a_gid, list); + a_gid = t; + } + } + ENDGRENT(); + return gid; +} + + +static time_t +pw_pwdpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args) +{ + time_t result = 0; + time_t now = time(NULL); + struct carg *arg = getarg(args, 'p'); + + if (arg != NULL) { + if ((result = parse_date(now, arg->val)) == now) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid date/time `%s'", arg->val); + } else if (cnf->password_days > 0) + result = now + ((long) cnf->password_days * 86400L); + return result; +} + + +static time_t +pw_exppolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args) +{ + time_t result = 0; + time_t now = time(NULL); + struct carg *arg = getarg(args, 'e'); + + if (arg != NULL) { + if ((result = parse_date(now, arg->val)) == now) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid date/time `%s'", arg->val); + } else if (cnf->expire_days > 0) + result = now + ((long) cnf->expire_days * 86400L); + return result; +} + + +static char * +pw_homepolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char const * user) +{ + struct carg *arg = getarg(args, 'd'); + + if (arg) + return arg->val; + else { + static char home[128]; + + if (cnf->home == NULL || *cnf->home == '\0') + errx(EX_CONFIG, "no base home directory set"); + sprintf(home, "%s/%s", cnf->home, user); + return home; + } +} + +static char * +shell_path(char const * path, char *shells[], char *sh) +{ + if (sh != NULL && (*sh == '/' || *sh == '\0')) + return sh; /* specified full path or forced none */ + else { + char *p; + char paths[_UC_MAXLINE]; + + /* + * We need to search paths + */ + strlcpy(paths, path, sizeof(paths)); + for (p = strtok(paths, ": \t\r\n"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ": \t\r\n")) { + int i; + static char shellpath[256]; + + if (sh != NULL) { + sprintf(shellpath, "%s/%s", p, sh); + if (access(shellpath, X_OK) == 0) + return shellpath; + } else + for (i = 0; i < _UC_MAXSHELLS && shells[i] != NULL; i++) { + sprintf(shellpath, "%s/%s", p, shells[i]); + if (access(shellpath, X_OK) == 0) + return shellpath; + } + } + if (sh == NULL) + errx(EX_OSFILE, "can't find shell `%s' in shell paths", sh); + errx(EX_CONFIG, "no default shell available or defined"); + return NULL; + } +} + + +static char * +pw_shellpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char *newshell) +{ + char *sh = newshell; + struct carg *arg = getarg(args, 's'); + + if (newshell == NULL && arg != NULL) + sh = arg->val; + return shell_path(cnf->shelldir, cnf->shells, sh ? sh : cnf->shell_default); +} + +#define SALTSIZE 32 + +static char const chars[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ./"; + +char * +pw_pwcrypt(char *password) +{ + int i; + char salt[SALTSIZE + 1]; + char *cryptpw; + + static char buf[256]; + + /* + * Calculate a salt value + */ + for (i = 0; i < SALTSIZE; i++) + salt[i] = chars[arc4random_uniform(sizeof(chars) - 1)]; + salt[SALTSIZE] = '\0'; + + cryptpw = crypt(password, salt); + if (cryptpw == NULL) + errx(EX_CONFIG, "crypt(3) failure"); + return strcpy(buf, cryptpw); +} + + +static char * +pw_password(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char const * user) +{ + int i, l; + char pwbuf[32]; + + switch (cnf->default_password) { + case -1: /* Random password */ + l = (arc4random() % 8 + 8); /* 8 - 16 chars */ + for (i = 0; i < l; i++) + pwbuf[i] = chars[arc4random_uniform(sizeof(chars)-1)]; + pwbuf[i] = '\0'; + + /* + * We give this information back to the user + */ + if (getarg(args, 'h') == NULL && getarg(args, 'H') == NULL && + getarg(args, 'N') == NULL) { + if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) + printf("Password for '%s' is: ", user); + printf("%s\n", pwbuf); + fflush(stdout); + } + break; + + case -2: /* No password at all! */ + return ""; + + case 0: /* No login - default */ + default: + return "*"; + + case 1: /* user's name */ + strlcpy(pwbuf, user, sizeof(pwbuf)); + break; + } + return pw_pwcrypt(pwbuf); +} + + +static int +print_user(struct passwd * pwd, int pretty, int v7) +{ + if (!pretty) { + char buf[_UC_MAXLINE]; + + fmtpwentry(buf, pwd, v7 ? PWF_PASSWD : PWF_STANDARD); + fputs(buf, stdout); + } else { + int j; + char *p; + struct group *grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid); + char uname[60] = "User &", office[60] = "[None]", + wphone[60] = "[None]", hphone[60] = "[None]"; + char acexpire[32] = "[None]", pwexpire[32] = "[None]"; + struct tm * tptr; + + if ((p = strtok(pwd->pw_gecos, ",")) != NULL) { + strlcpy(uname, p, sizeof(uname)); + if ((p = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL) { + strlcpy(office, p, sizeof(office)); + if ((p = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL) { + strlcpy(wphone, p, sizeof(wphone)); + if ((p = strtok(NULL, "")) != NULL) { + strlcpy(hphone, p, + sizeof(hphone)); + } + } + } + } + /* + * Handle '&' in gecos field + */ + if ((p = strchr(uname, '&')) != NULL) { + int l = strlen(pwd->pw_name); + int m = strlen(p); + + memmove(p + l, p + 1, m); + memmove(p, pwd->pw_name, l); + *p = (char) toupper((unsigned char)*p); + } + if (pwd->pw_expire > (time_t)0 && (tptr = localtime(&pwd->pw_expire)) != NULL) + strftime(acexpire, sizeof acexpire, "%c", tptr); + if (pwd->pw_change > (time_t)0 && (tptr = localtime(&pwd->pw_change)) != NULL) + strftime(pwexpire, sizeof pwexpire, "%c", tptr); + printf("Login Name: %-15s #%-12ld Group: %-15s #%ld\n" + " Full Name: %s\n" + " Home: %-26.26s Class: %s\n" + " Shell: %-26.26s Office: %s\n" + "Work Phone: %-26.26s Home Phone: %s\n" + "Acc Expire: %-26.26s Pwd Expire: %s\n", + pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid, + grp ? grp->gr_name : "(invalid)", (long) pwd->pw_gid, + uname, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_class, + pwd->pw_shell, office, wphone, hphone, + acexpire, pwexpire); + SETGRENT(); + j = 0; + while ((grp=GETGRENT()) != NULL) + { + int i = 0; + while (grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL) + { + if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], pwd->pw_name)==0) + { + printf(j++ == 0 ? " Groups: %s" : ",%s", grp->gr_name); + break; + } + ++i; + } + } + ENDGRENT(); + printf("%s", j ? "\n" : ""); + } + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} + +char * +pw_checkname(u_char *name, int gecos) +{ + char showch[8]; + u_char const *badchars, *ch, *showtype; + int reject; + + ch = name; + reject = 0; + if (gecos) { + /* See if the name is valid as a gecos (comment) field. */ + badchars = ":!@"; + showtype = "gecos field"; + } else { + /* See if the name is valid as a userid or group. */ + badchars = " ,\t:+&#%$^()!@~*?<>=|\\/\""; + showtype = "userid/group name"; + /* Userids and groups can not have a leading '-'. */ + if (*ch == '-') + reject = 1; + } + if (!reject) { + while (*ch) { + if (strchr(badchars, *ch) != NULL || *ch < ' ' || + *ch == 127) { + reject = 1; + break; + } + /* 8-bit characters are only allowed in GECOS fields */ + if (!gecos && (*ch & 0x80)) { + reject = 1; + break; + } + ch++; + } + } + /* + * A `$' is allowed as the final character for userids and groups, + * mainly for the benefit of samba. + */ + if (reject && !gecos) { + if (*ch == '$' && *(ch + 1) == '\0') { + reject = 0; + ch++; + } + } + if (reject) { + snprintf(showch, sizeof(showch), (*ch >= ' ' && *ch < 127) + ? "`%c'" : "0x%02x", *ch); + errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid character %s at position %td in %s", + showch, (ch - name), showtype); + } + if (!gecos && (ch - name) > LOGNAMESIZE) + errx(EX_DATAERR, "name too long `%s' (max is %d)", name, + LOGNAMESIZE); + return (char *)name; +} + + +static void +rmat(uid_t uid) +{ + DIR *d = opendir("/var/at/jobs"); + + if (d != NULL) { + struct dirent *e; + + while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) { + struct stat st; + + if (strncmp(e->d_name, ".lock", 5) != 0 && + stat(e->d_name, &st) == 0 && + !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && + st.st_uid == uid) { + char tmp[MAXPATHLEN]; + + sprintf(tmp, "/usr/bin/atrm %s", e->d_name); + system(tmp); + } + } + closedir(d); + } +} + +static void +rmopie(char const * name) +{ + static const char etcopie[] = "/etc/opiekeys"; + FILE *fp = fopen(etcopie, "r+"); + + if (fp != NULL) { + char tmp[1024]; + off_t atofs = 0; + int length = strlen(name); + + while (fgets(tmp, sizeof tmp, fp) != NULL) { + if (strncmp(name, tmp, length) == 0 && tmp[length]==' ') { + if (fseek(fp, atofs, SEEK_SET) == 0) { + fwrite("#", 1, 1, fp); /* Comment username out */ + } + break; + } + atofs = ftell(fp); + } + /* + * If we got an error of any sort, don't update! + */ + fclose(fp); + } +} + |