diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'pw/libutil')
| -rw-r--r-- | pw/libutil/_secure_path.c | 74 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pw/libutil/flopen.c | 147 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pw/libutil/gr_util.c | 667 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pw/libutil/libutil.h | 234 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pw/libutil/login_cap.c | 821 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pw/libutil/login_cap.h | 164 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pw/libutil/login_crypt.c | 50 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pw/libutil/pw_scan.c | 207 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pw/libutil/pw_scan.h | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pw/libutil/pw_util.c | 685 |
10 files changed, 3088 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pw/libutil/_secure_path.c b/pw/libutil/_secure_path.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..363378b --- /dev/null +++ b/pw/libutil/_secure_path.c @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +/*- + * Based on code copyright (c) 1995,1997 by + * Berkeley Software Design, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification, + * this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD. Other use + * is permitted provided this notation is included. + * 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the authors. + * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above + * conditions are met. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#include <errno.h> +#include <libutil.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <syslog.h> + +/* + * Check for common security problems on a given path + * It must be: + * 1. A regular file, and exists + * 2. Owned and writable only by root (or given owner) + * 3. Group ownership is given group or is non-group writable + * + * Returns: -2 if file does not exist, + * -1 if security test failure + * 0 otherwise + */ + +int +_secure_path(const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) +{ + int r = -1; + struct stat sb; + const char *msg = NULL; + + if (lstat(path, &sb) < 0) { + if (errno == ENOENT) /* special case */ + r = -2; /* if it is just missing, skip the log entry */ + else + msg = "%s: cannot stat %s: %m"; + } + else if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) + msg = "%s: %s is not a regular file"; + else if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH) + msg = "%s: %s is world writable"; + else if ((int)uid != -1 && sb.st_uid != uid && sb.st_uid != 0) { + if (uid == 0) + msg = "%s: %s is not owned by root"; + else + msg = "%s: %s is not owned by uid %d"; + } else if ((int)gid != -1 && sb.st_gid != gid && (sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP)) + msg = "%s: %s is group writeable by non-authorised groups"; + else + r = 0; + if (msg != NULL) + syslog(LOG_ERR, msg, "_secure_path", path, uid); + return r; +} diff --git a/pw/libutil/flopen.c b/pw/libutil/flopen.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..485eee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/pw/libutil/flopen.c @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +/*- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD + * + * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer + * in this position and unchanged. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include <sys/file.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <libutil.h> + +/* + * Reliably open and lock a file. + * + * Please do not modify this code without first reading the revision history + * and discussing your changes with <des@freebsd.org>. Don't be fooled by the + * code's apparent simplicity; there would be no need for this function if it + * was easy to get right. + */ +static int +vflopenat(int dirfd, const char *path, int flags, va_list ap) +{ + int fd, operation, serrno, trunc; + struct stat sb, fsb; + mode_t mode; + +#ifdef O_EXLOCK + flags &= ~O_EXLOCK; +#endif + + mode = 0; + if (flags & O_CREAT) { + mode = (mode_t)va_arg(ap, int); /* mode_t promoted to int */ + } + + operation = LOCK_EX; + if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) + operation |= LOCK_NB; + + trunc = (flags & O_TRUNC); + flags &= ~O_TRUNC; + + for (;;) { + if ((fd = openat(dirfd, path, flags, mode)) == -1) + /* non-existent or no access */ + return (-1); + if (flock(fd, operation) == -1) { + /* unsupported or interrupted */ + serrno = errno; + (void)close(fd); + errno = serrno; + return (-1); + } + if (fstatat(dirfd, path, &sb, 0) == -1) { + /* disappeared from under our feet */ + (void)close(fd); + continue; + } + if (fstat(fd, &fsb) == -1) { + /* can't happen [tm] */ + serrno = errno; + (void)close(fd); + errno = serrno; + return (-1); + } + if (sb.st_dev != fsb.st_dev || + sb.st_ino != fsb.st_ino) { + /* changed under our feet */ + (void)close(fd); + continue; + } + if (trunc && ftruncate(fd, 0) != 0) { + /* can't happen [tm] */ + serrno = errno; + (void)close(fd); + errno = serrno; + return (-1); + } + /* + * The following change is provided as a specific example to + * avoid. + */ +#if 0 + if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) { + serrno = errno; + (void)close(fd); + errno = serrno; + return (-1); + } +#endif + return (fd); + } +} + +int +flopen(const char *path, int flags, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + int ret; + + va_start(ap, flags); + ret = vflopenat(AT_FDCWD, path, flags, ap); + va_end(ap); + return (ret); +} + +int +flopenat(int dirfd, const char *path, int flags, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + int ret; + + va_start(ap, flags); + ret = vflopenat(dirfd, path, flags, ap); + va_end(ap); + return (ret); +} diff --git a/pw/libutil/gr_util.c b/pw/libutil/gr_util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cfb9b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/pw/libutil/gr_util.c @@ -0,0 +1,667 @@ +/*- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD + * + * Copyright (c) 2008 Sean C. Farley <scf@FreeBSD.org> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer, + * without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/errno.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <grp.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <libutil.h> +#include <paths.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <pwd.h> + +#include "reallocarray.h" + +static int lockfd = -1; +static char group_dir[PATH_MAX]; +static char group_file[PATH_MAX]; +static char tempname[PATH_MAX]; +static int initialized; +static size_t grmemlen(const struct group *, const char *, int *); +static struct group *grcopy(const struct group *gr, char *mem, const char *, int ndx); + +/* + * Initialize statics + */ +int +gr_init(const char *dir, const char *group) +{ + + if (dir == NULL) { + strcpy(group_dir, _PATH_PWD); + } else { + if (strlen(dir) >= sizeof(group_dir)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + strcpy(group_dir, dir); + } + + if (group == NULL) { + if (dir == NULL) { + strcpy(group_file, _PATH_GROUP); + } else if (snprintf(group_file, sizeof(group_file), "%s/group", + group_dir) > (int)sizeof(group_file)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + } else { + if (strlen(group) >= sizeof(group_file)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + strcpy(group_file, group); + } + + initialized = 1; + return (0); +} + +/* + * Lock the group file + */ +int +gr_lock(void) +{ + if (*group_file == '\0') + return (-1); + + for (;;) { + struct stat st; + + lockfd = flopen(group_file, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC, 0); + if (lockfd == -1) { + if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { + errx(1, "the group file is busy"); + } else { + err(1, "could not lock the group file"); + } + } + if (fstat(lockfd, &st) == -1) + err(1, "fstat() failed"); + if (st.st_nlink != 0) + break; + close(lockfd); + lockfd = -1; + } + return (lockfd); +} + +/* + * Create and open a presmuably safe temp file for editing group data + */ +int +gr_tmp(int mfd) +{ + char buf[8192]; + ssize_t nr; + const char *p; + int tfd; + + if (*group_file == '\0') + return (-1); + if ((p = strrchr(group_file, '/'))) + ++p; + else + p = group_file; + if (snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname), "%.*sgroup.XXXXXX", + (int)(p - group_file), group_file) >= (int)sizeof(tempname)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + if ((tfd = mkostemp(tempname, 0)) == -1) + return (-1); + if (mfd != -1) { + while ((nr = read(mfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) + if (write(tfd, buf, (size_t)nr) != nr) + break; + if (nr != 0) { + unlink(tempname); + *tempname = '\0'; + close(tfd); + return (-1); + } + } + return (tfd); +} + +/* + * Copy the group file from one descriptor to another, replacing, deleting + * or adding a single record on the way. + */ +int +gr_copy(int ffd, int tfd, const struct group *gr, struct group *old_gr) +{ + char *buf, *end, *line, *p, *q, *r, *tmp; + struct group *fgr; + const struct group *sgr; + size_t len, size; + int eof, readlen; + char t; + + if (old_gr == NULL && gr == NULL) + return(-1); + + sgr = old_gr; + /* deleting a group */ + if (gr == NULL) { + line = NULL; + } else { + if ((line = gr_make(gr)) == NULL) + return (-1); + } + + /* adding a group */ + if (sgr == NULL) + sgr = gr; + + /* initialize the buffer */ + if ((buf = malloc(size = 1024)) == NULL) + goto err; + + eof = 0; + len = 0; + p = q = end = buf; + for (;;) { + /* find the end of the current line */ + for (p = q; q < end && *q != '\0'; ++q) + if (*q == '\n') + break; + + /* if we don't have a complete line, fill up the buffer */ + if (q >= end) { + if (eof) + break; + while ((size_t)(q - p) >= size) { + if ((tmp = reallocarray(buf, 2, size)) == NULL) { + warnx("group line too long"); + goto err; + } + p = tmp + (p - buf); + q = tmp + (q - buf); + end = tmp + (end - buf); + buf = tmp; + size = size * 2; + } + if (p < end) { + q = memmove(buf, p, end -p); + end -= p - buf; + } else { + p = q = end = buf; + } + readlen = read(ffd, end, size - (end - buf)); + if (readlen == -1) + goto err; + else + len = (size_t)readlen; + if (len == 0 && p == buf) + break; + end += len; + len = end - buf; + if (len < size) { + eof = 1; + if (len > 0 && buf[len -1] != '\n') + ++len, *end++ = '\n'; + } + continue; + } + + /* is it a blank line or a comment? */ + for (r = p; r < q && isspace(*r); ++r) + /* nothing */; + if (r == q || *r == '#') { + /* yep */ + if (write(tfd, p, q -p + 1) != q - p + 1) + goto err; + ++q; + continue; + } + + /* is it the one we're looking for? */ + + t = *q; + *q = '\0'; + + fgr = gr_scan(r); + + /* fgr is either a struct group for the current line, + * or NULL if the line is malformed. + */ + + *q = t; + if (fgr == NULL || fgr->gr_gid != sgr->gr_gid) { + /* nope */ + if (fgr != NULL) + free(fgr); + if (write(tfd, p, q - p + 1) != q - p + 1) + goto err; + ++q; + continue; + } + if (old_gr && !gr_equal(fgr, old_gr)) { + warnx("entry inconsistent"); + free(fgr); + errno = EINVAL; /* hack */ + goto err; + } + free(fgr); + + /* it is, replace or remove it */ + if (line != NULL) { + len = strlen(line); + if (write(tfd, line, len) != (int) len) + goto err; + } else { + /* when removed, avoid the \n */ + q++; + } + /* we're done, just copy the rest over */ + for (;;) { + if (write(tfd, q, end - q) != end - q) + goto err; + q = buf; + readlen = read(ffd, buf, size); + if (readlen == 0) + break; + else + len = (size_t)readlen; + if (readlen == -1) + goto err; + end = buf + len; + } + goto done; + } + + /* if we got here, we didn't find the old entry */ + if (line == NULL) { + errno = ENOENT; + goto err; + } + len = strlen(line); + if ((size_t)write(tfd, line, len) != len || + write(tfd, "\n", 1) != 1) + goto err; + done: + free(line); + free(buf); + return (0); + err: + free(line); + free(buf); + return (-1); +} + +/* + * Regenerate the group file + */ +int +gr_mkdb(void) +{ + int fd; + + if (chmod(tempname, 0644) != 0) + return (-1); + + if (rename(tempname, group_file) != 0) + return (-1); + + /* + * Make sure new group file is safe on disk. To improve performance we + * will call fsync() to the directory where file lies + */ + if ((fd = open(group_dir, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY)) == -1) + return (-1); + + if (fsync(fd) != 0) { + close(fd); + return (-1); + } + + close(fd); + return(0); +} + +/* + * Clean up. Preserves errno for the caller's convenience. + */ +void +gr_fini(void) +{ + int serrno; + + if (!initialized) + return; + initialized = 0; + serrno = errno; + if (*tempname != '\0') { + unlink(tempname); + *tempname = '\0'; + } + if (lockfd != -1) + close(lockfd); + errno = serrno; +} + +/* + * Compares two struct group's. + */ +int +gr_equal(const struct group *gr1, const struct group *gr2) +{ + + /* Check that the non-member information is the same. */ + if (gr1->gr_name == NULL || gr2->gr_name == NULL) { + if (gr1->gr_name != gr2->gr_name) + return (false); + } else if (strcmp(gr1->gr_name, gr2->gr_name) != 0) + return (false); + if (gr1->gr_passwd == NULL || gr2->gr_passwd == NULL) { + if (gr1->gr_passwd != gr2->gr_passwd) + return (false); + } else if (strcmp(gr1->gr_passwd, gr2->gr_passwd) != 0) + return (false); + if (gr1->gr_gid != gr2->gr_gid) + return (false); + + /* + * Check all members in both groups. + * getgrnam can return gr_mem with a pointer to NULL. + * gr_dup and gr_add strip out this superfluous NULL, setting + * gr_mem to NULL for no members. + */ + if (gr1->gr_mem != NULL && gr2->gr_mem != NULL) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; + gr1->gr_mem[i] != NULL && gr2->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) { + if (strcmp(gr1->gr_mem[i], gr2->gr_mem[i]) != 0) + return (false); + } + if (gr1->gr_mem[i] != NULL || gr2->gr_mem[i] != NULL) + return (false); + } else if (gr1->gr_mem != NULL && gr1->gr_mem[0] != NULL) { + return (false); + } else if (gr2->gr_mem != NULL && gr2->gr_mem[0] != NULL) { + return (false); + } + + return (true); +} + +/* + * Make a group line out of a struct group. + */ +char * +gr_make(const struct group *gr) +{ + const char *group_line_format = "%s:%s:%ju:"; + const char *sep; + char *line; + char *p; + size_t line_size; + int ndx; + + /* Calculate the length of the group line. */ + line_size = snprintf(NULL, 0, group_line_format, gr->gr_name, + gr->gr_passwd, (uintmax_t)gr->gr_gid) + 1; + if (gr->gr_mem != NULL) { + for (ndx = 0; gr->gr_mem[ndx] != NULL; ndx++) + line_size += strlen(gr->gr_mem[ndx]) + 1; + if (ndx > 0) + line_size--; + } + + /* Create the group line and fill it. */ + if ((line = p = malloc(line_size)) == NULL) + return (NULL); + p += sprintf(p, group_line_format, gr->gr_name, gr->gr_passwd, + (uintmax_t)gr->gr_gid); + if (gr->gr_mem != NULL) { + sep = ""; + for (ndx = 0; gr->gr_mem[ndx] != NULL; ndx++) { + p = stpcpy(p, sep); + p = stpcpy(p, gr->gr_mem[ndx]); + sep = ","; + } + } + + return (line); +} + +/* + * Duplicate a struct group. + */ +struct group * +gr_dup(const struct group *gr) +{ + return (gr_add(gr, NULL)); +} +/* + * Add a new member name to a struct group. + */ +struct group * +gr_add(const struct group *gr, const char *newmember) +{ + char *mem; + size_t len; + int num_mem; + + num_mem = 0; + len = grmemlen(gr, newmember, &num_mem); + /* Create new group and copy old group into it. */ + if ((mem = malloc(len)) == NULL) + return (NULL); + return (grcopy(gr, mem, newmember, num_mem)); +} + +/* It is safer to walk the pointers given at gr_mem since there is no + * guarantee the gr_mem + strings are contiguous in the given struct group + * but compactify the new group into the following form. + * + * The new struct is laid out like this in memory. The example given is + * for a group with two members only. + * + * { + * (char *name) + * (char *passwd) + * (int gid) + * (gr_mem * newgrp + sizeof(struct group) + sizeof(**)) points to gr_mem area + * gr_mem area + * (member1 *) + * (member2 *) + * (NULL) + * (name string) + * (passwd string) + * (member1 string) + * (member2 string) + * } + */ +/* + * Copy the contents of a group plus given name to a preallocated group struct + */ +static struct group * +grcopy(const struct group *gr, char *dst, const char *name, int ndx) +{ + int i; + struct group *newgr; + + newgr = (struct group *)(void *)dst; /* avoid alignment warning */ + dst += sizeof(*newgr); + if (ndx != 0) { + newgr->gr_mem = (char **)(void *)(dst); /* avoid alignment warning */ + dst += (ndx + 1) * sizeof(*newgr->gr_mem); + } else + newgr->gr_mem = NULL; + if (gr->gr_name != NULL) { + newgr->gr_name = dst; + dst = stpcpy(dst, gr->gr_name) + 1; + } else + newgr->gr_name = NULL; + if (gr->gr_passwd != NULL) { + newgr->gr_passwd = dst; + dst = stpcpy(dst, gr->gr_passwd) + 1; + } else + newgr->gr_passwd = NULL; + newgr->gr_gid = gr->gr_gid; + i = 0; + /* Original group struct might have a NULL gr_mem */ + if (gr->gr_mem != NULL) { + for (; gr->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) { + newgr->gr_mem[i] = dst; + dst = stpcpy(dst, gr->gr_mem[i]) + 1; + } + } + /* If name is not NULL, newgr->gr_mem is known to be not NULL */ + if (name != NULL) { + newgr->gr_mem[i++] = dst; + dst = stpcpy(dst, name) + 1; + } + /* if newgr->gr_mem is not NULL add NULL marker */ + if (newgr->gr_mem != NULL) + newgr->gr_mem[i] = NULL; + + return (newgr); +} + +/* + * Calculate length of a struct group + given name + */ +static size_t +grmemlen(const struct group *gr, const char *name, int *num_mem) +{ + size_t len; + int i; + + if (gr == NULL) + return (0); + /* Calculate size of the group. */ + len = sizeof(*gr); + if (gr->gr_name != NULL) + len += strlen(gr->gr_name) + 1; + if (gr->gr_passwd != NULL) + len += strlen(gr->gr_passwd) + 1; + i = 0; + if (gr->gr_mem != NULL) { + for (; gr->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) { + len += strlen(gr->gr_mem[i]) + 1; + len += sizeof(*gr->gr_mem); + } + } + if (name != NULL) { + i++; + len += strlen(name) + 1; + len += sizeof(*gr->gr_mem); + } + /* Allow for NULL pointer */ + if (i != 0) + len += sizeof(*gr->gr_mem); + *num_mem = i; + return(len); +} + +/* + * Scan a line and place it into a group structure. + */ +static bool +__gr_scan(char *line, struct group *gr) +{ + char *loc; + int ndx; + + /* Assign non-member information to structure. */ + gr->gr_name = line; + if ((loc = strchr(line, ':')) == NULL) + return (false); + *loc = '\0'; + gr->gr_passwd = loc + 1; + if (*gr->gr_passwd == ':') + *gr->gr_passwd = '\0'; + else { + if ((loc = strchr(loc + 1, ':')) == NULL) + return (false); + *loc = '\0'; + } + if (sscanf(loc + 1, "%u", &gr->gr_gid) != 1) + return (false); + + /* Assign member information to structure. */ + if ((loc = strchr(loc + 1, ':')) == NULL) + return (false); + line = loc + 1; + gr->gr_mem = NULL; + ndx = 0; + do { + gr->gr_mem = reallocf(gr->gr_mem, sizeof(*gr->gr_mem) * + (ndx + 1)); + if (gr->gr_mem == NULL) + return (false); + + /* Skip locations without members (i.e., empty string). */ + do { + gr->gr_mem[ndx] = strsep(&line, ","); + } while (gr->gr_mem[ndx] != NULL && *gr->gr_mem[ndx] == '\0'); + } while (gr->gr_mem[ndx++] != NULL); + + return (true); +} + +/* + * Create a struct group from a line. + */ +struct group * +gr_scan(const char *line) +{ + struct group gr; + char *line_copy; + struct group *new_gr; + + if ((line_copy = strdup(line)) == NULL) + return (NULL); + if (!__gr_scan(line_copy, &gr)) { + free(line_copy); + return (NULL); + } + new_gr = gr_dup(&gr); + free(line_copy); + if (gr.gr_mem != NULL) + free(gr.gr_mem); + + return (new_gr); +} diff --git a/pw/libutil/libutil.h b/pw/libutil/libutil.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c1967e --- /dev/null +++ b/pw/libutil/libutil.h @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +/*- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + * + * Copyright (c) 1996 Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>. + * All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by + * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network + * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 + * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote + * products derived from this software without specific prior written + * permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD$ + */ + +#ifndef _LIBUTIL_H_ +#define _LIBUTIL_H_ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +#include <sys/_types.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#define PROPERTY_MAX_NAME 64 +#define PROPERTY_MAX_VALUE 512 + +/* For properties.c. */ +typedef struct _property { + struct _property *next; + char *name; + char *value; +} *properties; + +/* Avoid pulling in all the include files for no need. */ +struct in_addr; +struct pidfh; +struct sockaddr; +struct termios; +struct winsize; + +__BEGIN_DECLS +char *auth_getval(const char *_name); +void clean_environment(const char * const *_white, + const char * const *_more_white); +int expand_number(const char *_buf, uint64_t *_num); +int extattr_namespace_to_string(int _attrnamespace, char **_string); +int extattr_string_to_namespace(const char *_string, int *_attrnamespace); +int flopen(const char *_path, int _flags, ...); +int flopenat(int _dirfd, const char *_path, int _flags, ...); +int forkpty(int *_amaster, char *_name, + struct termios *_termp, struct winsize *_winp); +const char * + getlocalbase(void); +void hexdump(const void *_ptr, int _length, const char *_hdr, int _flags); +int humanize_number(char *_buf, size_t _len, int64_t _number, + const char *_suffix, int _scale, int _flags); +struct kinfo_file * + kinfo_getfile(pid_t _pid, int *_cntp); +struct kinfo_vmentry * + kinfo_getvmmap(pid_t _pid, int *_cntp); +struct kinfo_vmobject * + kinfo_getvmobject(int *_cntp); +struct kinfo_proc * + kinfo_getallproc(int *_cntp); +struct kinfo_proc * + kinfo_getproc(pid_t _pid); +int kld_isloaded(const char *_name); +int kld_load(const char *_name); +int login_tty(int _fd); +int openpty(int *_amaster, int *_aslave, char *_name, + struct termios *_termp, struct winsize *_winp); +int pidfile_close(struct pidfh *_pfh); +int pidfile_fileno(const struct pidfh *_pfh); +struct pidfh * + pidfile_open(const char *_path, mode_t _mode, pid_t *_pidptr); +int pidfile_remove(struct pidfh *_pfh); +int pidfile_write(struct pidfh *_pfh); +void properties_free(properties _list); +char *property_find(properties _list, const char *_name); +properties + properties_read(int _fd); +int realhostname(char *_host, size_t _hsize, const struct in_addr *_ip); +int realhostname_sa(char *_host, size_t _hsize, struct sockaddr *_addr, + int _addrlen); +int _secure_path(const char *_path, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid); +void trimdomain(char *_fullhost, int _hostsize); +const char * + uu_lockerr(int _uu_lockresult); +int uu_lock(const char *_ttyname); +int uu_unlock(const char *_ttyname); +int uu_lock_txfr(const char *_ttyname, pid_t _pid); + +/* + * Conditionally prototype the following functions if the include + * files upon which they depend have been included. + */ +#ifdef _STDIO_H_ +char *fparseln(FILE *_fp, size_t *_len, size_t *_lineno, + const char _delim[3], int _flags); +#endif + +#ifdef _PWD_H_ +int pw_copy(int _ffd, int _tfd, const struct passwd *_pw, + struct passwd *_old_pw); +struct passwd + *pw_dup(const struct passwd *_pw); +int pw_edit(int _notsetuid); +int pw_equal(const struct passwd *_pw1, const struct passwd *_pw2); +void pw_fini(void); +int pw_init(const char *_dir, const char *_master); +void pw_initpwd(struct passwd *_pw); +char *pw_make(const struct passwd *_pw); +char *pw_make_v7(const struct passwd *_pw); +int pw_mkdb(const char *_user); +int pw_lock(void); +struct passwd * + pw_scan(const char *_line, int _flags); +const char * + pw_tempname(void); +int pw_tmp(int _mfd); +#endif + +#ifdef _GRP_H_ +int gr_copy(int __ffd, int _tfd, const struct group *_gr, + struct group *_old_gr); +struct group * + gr_dup(const struct group *_gr); +struct group * + gr_add(const struct group *_gr, const char *_newmember); +int gr_equal(const struct group *_gr1, const struct group *_gr2); +void gr_fini(void); +int gr_init(const char *_dir, const char *_master); +int gr_lock(void); +char *gr_make(const struct group *_gr); +int gr_mkdb(void); +struct group * + gr_scan(const char *_line); +int gr_tmp(int _mdf); +#endif + +#ifdef _UFS_UFS_QUOTA_H_ +struct fstab; +struct quotafile; +int quota_check_path(const struct quotafile *_qf, const char *_path); +void quota_close(struct quotafile *_qf); +int quota_convert(struct quotafile *_qf, int _wordsize); +const char * + quota_fsname(const struct quotafile *_qf); +int quota_maxid(struct quotafile *_qf); +int quota_off(struct quotafile *_qf); +int quota_on(struct quotafile *_qf); +struct quotafile * + quota_open(struct fstab *_fs, int _quotatype, int _openflags); +const char * + quota_qfname(const struct quotafile *_qf); +int quota_read(struct quotafile *_qf, struct dqblk *_dqb, int _id); +int quota_write_limits(struct quotafile *_qf, struct dqblk *_dqb, int _id); +int quota_write_usage(struct quotafile *_qf, struct dqblk *_dqb, int _id); +#endif + +__END_DECLS + +/* fparseln(3) */ +#define FPARSELN_UNESCESC 0x01 +#define FPARSELN_UNESCCONT 0x02 +#define FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM 0x04 +#define FPARSELN_UNESCREST 0x08 +#define FPARSELN_UNESCALL 0x0f + +/* Flags for hexdump(3). */ +#define HD_COLUMN_MASK 0xff +#define HD_DELIM_MASK 0xff00 +#define HD_OMIT_COUNT (1 << 16) +#define HD_OMIT_HEX (1 << 17) +#define HD_OMIT_CHARS (1 << 18) + +/* Values for humanize_number(3)'s flags parameter. */ +#define HN_DECIMAL 0x01 +#define HN_NOSPACE 0x02 +#define HN_B 0x04 +#define HN_DIVISOR_1000 0x08 +#define HN_IEC_PREFIXES 0x10 + +/* Values for humanize_number(3)'s scale parameter. */ +#define HN_GETSCALE 0x10 +#define HN_AUTOSCALE 0x20 + +/* Return values from realhostname(). */ +#define HOSTNAME_FOUND 0 +#define HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME 1 +#define HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR 2 +#define HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME 3 + +/* Flags for pw_scan(). */ +#define PWSCAN_MASTER 0x01 +#define PWSCAN_WARN 0x02 + +/* Return values from uu_lock(). */ +#define UU_LOCK_INUSE 1 +#define UU_LOCK_OK 0 +#define UU_LOCK_OPEN_ERR (-1) +#define UU_LOCK_READ_ERR (-2) +#define UU_LOCK_CREAT_ERR (-3) +#define UU_LOCK_WRITE_ERR (-4) +#define UU_LOCK_LINK_ERR (-5) +#define UU_LOCK_TRY_ERR (-6) +#define UU_LOCK_OWNER_ERR (-7) + +#endif /* !_LIBUTIL_H_ */ diff --git a/pw/libutil/login_cap.c b/pw/libutil/login_cap.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b544b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/pw/libutil/login_cap.c @@ -0,0 +1,821 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1996 by + * Sean Eric Fagan <sef@kithrup.com> + * David Nugent <davidn@blaze.net.au> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Portions copyright (c) 1995,1997 + * Berkeley Software Design, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification, + * this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD. Other use + * is permitted provided this notation is included. + * 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the authors. + * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above + * conditions are met. + * + * Low-level routines relating to the user capabilities database + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <libutil.h> +#include <login_cap.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <syslog.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "reallocarray.h" + +/* + * allocstr() + * Manage a single static pointer for handling a local char* buffer, + * resizing as necessary to contain the string. + * + * allocarray() + * Manage a static array for handling a group of strings, resizing + * when necessary. + */ + +static int lc_object_count = 0; + +static size_t internal_stringsz = 0; +static char * internal_string = NULL; +static size_t internal_arraysz = 0; +static const char ** internal_array = NULL; + +static char path_login_conf[] = _PATH_LOGIN_CONF; + +static char * +allocstr(const char *str) +{ + char *p; + + size_t sz = strlen(str) + 1; /* realloc() only if necessary */ + if (sz <= internal_stringsz) + p = strcpy(internal_string, str); + else if ((p = realloc(internal_string, sz)) != NULL) { + internal_stringsz = sz; + internal_string = strcpy(p, str); + } + return p; +} + + +static const char ** +allocarray(size_t sz) +{ + static const char **p; + + if (sz <= internal_arraysz) + p = internal_array; + else if ((p = reallocarray(internal_array, sz, sizeof(char*))) != NULL) { + internal_arraysz = sz; + internal_array = p; + } + return p; +} + + +/* + * arrayize() + * Turn a simple string <str> separated by any of + * the set of <chars> into an array. The last element + * of the array will be NULL, as is proper. + * Free using freearraystr() + */ + +static const char ** +arrayize(const char *str, const char *chars, int *size) +{ + int i; + char *ptr; + const char *cptr; + const char **res = NULL; + + /* count the sub-strings */ + for (i = 0, cptr = str; *cptr; i++) { + int count = strcspn(cptr, chars); + cptr += count; + if (*cptr) + ++cptr; + } + + /* alloc the array */ + if ((ptr = allocstr(str)) != NULL) { + if ((res = allocarray(++i)) == NULL) + free((void *)(uintptr_t)(const void *)str); + else { + /* now split the string */ + i = 0; + while (*ptr) { + int count = strcspn(ptr, chars); + res[i++] = ptr; + ptr += count; + if (*ptr) + *ptr++ = '\0'; + } + res[i] = NULL; + } + } + + if (size) + *size = i; + + return res; +} + + +/* + * login_close() + * Frees up all resources relating to a login class + * + */ + +void +login_close(login_cap_t * lc) +{ + if (lc) { + free(lc->lc_style); + free(lc->lc_class); + free(lc->lc_cap); + free(lc); + if (--lc_object_count == 0) { + free(internal_string); + free(internal_array); + internal_array = NULL; + internal_arraysz = 0; + internal_string = NULL; + internal_stringsz = 0; + cgetclose(); + } + } +} + + +/* + * login_getclassbyname() + * Get the login class by its name. + * If the name given is NULL or empty, the default class + * LOGIN_DEFCLASS (i.e., "default") is fetched. + * If the name given is LOGIN_MECLASS and + * 'pwd' argument is non-NULL and contains an non-NULL + * dir entry, then the file _FILE_LOGIN_CONF is picked + * up from that directory and used before the system + * login database. In that case the system login database + * is looked up using LOGIN_MECLASS, too, which is a bug. + * Return a filled-out login_cap_t structure, including + * class name, and the capability record buffer. + */ + +login_cap_t * +login_getclassbyname(char const *name, const struct passwd *pwd) +{ + login_cap_t *lc; + + if ((lc = malloc(sizeof(login_cap_t))) != NULL) { + int r, me, i = 0; + uid_t euid = 0; + gid_t egid = 0; + const char *msg = NULL; + const char *dir; + char userpath[MAXPATHLEN]; + + static char *login_dbarray[] = { NULL, NULL, NULL }; + + me = (name != NULL && strcmp(name, LOGIN_MECLASS) == 0); + dir = (!me || pwd == NULL) ? NULL : pwd->pw_dir; + /* + * Switch to user mode before checking/reading its ~/.login_conf + * - some NFSes have root read access disabled. + * + * XXX: This fails to configure additional groups. + */ + if (dir) { + euid = geteuid(); + egid = getegid(); + (void)setegid(pwd->pw_gid); + (void)seteuid(pwd->pw_uid); + } + + if (dir && snprintf(userpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", dir, + _FILE_LOGIN_CONF) < MAXPATHLEN) { + if (_secure_path(userpath, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid) != -1) + login_dbarray[i++] = userpath; + } + /* + * XXX: Why to add the system database if the class is `me'? + */ + if (_secure_path(path_login_conf, 0, 0) != -1) + login_dbarray[i++] = path_login_conf; + login_dbarray[i] = NULL; + + memset(lc, 0, sizeof(login_cap_t)); + lc->lc_cap = lc->lc_class = lc->lc_style = NULL; + + if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') + name = LOGIN_DEFCLASS; + + switch (cgetent(&lc->lc_cap, login_dbarray, name)) { + case -1: /* Failed, entry does not exist */ + if (me) + break; /* Don't retry default on 'me' */ + if (i == 0) + r = -1; + else if ((r = open(login_dbarray[0], O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) >= 0) + close(r); + /* + * If there's at least one login class database, + * and we aren't searching for a default class + * then complain about a non-existent class. + */ + if (r >= 0 || strcmp(name, LOGIN_DEFCLASS) != 0) + syslog(LOG_ERR, "login_getclass: unknown class '%s'", name); + /* fall-back to default class */ + name = LOGIN_DEFCLASS; + msg = "%s: no default/fallback class '%s'"; + if (cgetent(&lc->lc_cap, login_dbarray, name) != 0 && r >= 0) + break; + /* FALLTHROUGH - just return system defaults */ + case 0: /* success! */ + if ((lc->lc_class = strdup(name)) != NULL) { + if (dir) { + (void)seteuid(euid); + (void)setegid(egid); + } + ++lc_object_count; + return lc; + } + msg = "%s: strdup: %m"; + break; + case -2: + msg = "%s: retrieving class information: %m"; + break; + case -3: + msg = "%s: 'tc=' reference loop '%s'"; + break; + case 1: + msg = "couldn't resolve 'tc=' reference in '%s'"; + break; + default: + msg = "%s: unexpected cgetent() error '%s': %m"; + break; + } + if (dir) { + (void)seteuid(euid); + (void)setegid(egid); + } + if (msg != NULL) + syslog(LOG_ERR, msg, "login_getclass", name); + free(lc); + } + + return NULL; +} + + + +/* + * login_getclass() + * Get the login class for the system (only) login class database. + * Return a filled-out login_cap_t structure, including + * class name, and the capability record buffer. + */ + +login_cap_t * +login_getclass(const char *cls) +{ + return login_getclassbyname(cls, NULL); +} + + +/* + * login_getpwclass() + * Get the login class for a given password entry from + * the system (only) login class database. + * If the password entry's class field is not set, or + * the class specified does not exist, then use the + * default of LOGIN_DEFCLASS (i.e., "default") for an unprivileged + * user or that of LOGIN_DEFROOTCLASS (i.e., "root") for a super-user. + * Return a filled-out login_cap_t structure, including + * class name, and the capability record buffer. + */ + +login_cap_t * +login_getpwclass(const struct passwd *pwd) +{ + const char *cls = NULL; + + if (pwd != NULL) { + cls = pwd->pw_class; + if (cls == NULL || *cls == '\0') + cls = (pwd->pw_uid == 0) ? LOGIN_DEFROOTCLASS : LOGIN_DEFCLASS; + } + /* + * XXX: pwd should be unused by login_getclassbyname() unless cls is `me', + * so NULL can be passed instead of pwd for more safety. + */ + return login_getclassbyname(cls, pwd); +} + + +/* + * login_getuserclass() + * Get the `me' login class, allowing user overrides via ~/.login_conf. + * Note that user overrides are allowed only in the `me' class. + */ + +login_cap_t * +login_getuserclass(const struct passwd *pwd) +{ + return login_getclassbyname(LOGIN_MECLASS, pwd); +} + + +/* + * login_getcapstr() + * Given a login_cap entry, and a capability name, return the + * value defined for that capability, a default if not found, or + * an error string on error. + */ + +const char * +login_getcapstr(login_cap_t *lc, const char *cap, const char *def, const char *error) +{ + char *res; + int ret; + + if (lc == NULL || cap == NULL || lc->lc_cap == NULL || *cap == '\0') + return def; + + if ((ret = cgetstr(lc->lc_cap, cap, &res)) == -1) + return def; + return (ret >= 0) ? res : error; +} + + +/* + * login_getcaplist() + * Given a login_cap entry, and a capability name, return the + * value defined for that capability split into an array of + * strings. + */ + +const char ** +login_getcaplist(login_cap_t *lc, const char *cap, const char *chars) +{ + const char *lstring; + + if (chars == NULL) + chars = ", \t"; + if ((lstring = login_getcapstr(lc, cap, NULL, NULL)) != NULL) + return arrayize(lstring, chars, NULL); + return NULL; +} + + +/* + * login_getpath() + * From the login_cap_t <lc>, get the capability <cap> which is + * formatted as either a space or comma delimited list of paths + * and append them all into a string and separate by semicolons. + * If there is an error of any kind, return <error>. + */ + +const char * +login_getpath(login_cap_t *lc, const char *cap, const char *error) +{ + const char *str; + char *ptr; + int count; + + str = login_getcapstr(lc, cap, NULL, NULL); + if (str == NULL) + return error; + ptr = __DECONST(char *, str); /* XXXX Yes, very dodgy */ + while (*ptr) { + count = strcspn(ptr, ", \t"); + ptr += count; + if (*ptr) + *ptr++ = ':'; + } + return str; +} + + +static int +isinfinite(const char *s) +{ + static const char *infs[] = { + "infinity", + "inf", + "unlimited", + "unlimit", + "-1", + NULL + }; + const char **i = &infs[0]; + + while (*i != NULL) { + if (strcasecmp(s, *i) == 0) + return 1; + ++i; + } + return 0; +} + + +static u_quad_t +rmultiply(u_quad_t n1, u_quad_t n2) +{ + u_quad_t m, r; + int b1, b2; + + static int bpw = 0; + + /* Handle simple cases */ + if (n1 == 0 || n2 == 0) + return 0; + if (n1 == 1) + return n2; + if (n2 == 1) + return n1; + + /* + * sizeof() returns number of bytes needed for storage. + * This may be different from the actual number of useful bits. + */ + if (!bpw) { + bpw = sizeof(u_quad_t) * 8; + while (((u_quad_t)1 << (bpw-1)) == 0) + --bpw; + } + + /* + * First check the magnitude of each number. If the sum of the + * magnatude is way to high, reject the number. (If this test + * is not done then the first multiply below may overflow.) + */ + for (b1 = bpw; (((u_quad_t)1 << (b1-1)) & n1) == 0; --b1) + ; + for (b2 = bpw; (((u_quad_t)1 << (b2-1)) & n2) == 0; --b2) + ; + if (b1 + b2 - 2 > bpw) { + errno = ERANGE; + return (UQUAD_MAX); + } + + /* + * Decompose the multiplication to be: + * h1 = n1 & ~1 + * h2 = n2 & ~1 + * l1 = n1 & 1 + * l2 = n2 & 1 + * (h1 + l1) * (h2 + l2) + * (h1 * h2) + (h1 * l2) + (l1 * h2) + (l1 * l2) + * + * Since h1 && h2 do not have the low bit set, we can then say: + * + * (h1>>1 * h2>>1 * 4) + ... + * + * So if (h1>>1 * h2>>1) > (1<<(bpw - 2)) then the result will + * overflow. + * + * Finally, if MAX - ((h1 * l2) + (l1 * h2) + (l1 * l2)) < (h1*h2) + * then adding in residual amout will cause an overflow. + */ + + m = (n1 >> 1) * (n2 >> 1); + if (m >= ((u_quad_t)1 << (bpw-2))) { + errno = ERANGE; + return (UQUAD_MAX); + } + m *= 4; + + r = (n1 & n2 & 1) + + (n2 & 1) * (n1 & ~(u_quad_t)1) + + (n1 & 1) * (n2 & ~(u_quad_t)1); + + if ((u_quad_t)(m + r) < m) { + errno = ERANGE; + return (UQUAD_MAX); + } + m += r; + + return (m); +} + + +/* + * login_getcaptime() + * From the login_cap_t <lc>, get the capability <cap>, which is + * formatted as a time (e.g., "<cap>=10h3m2s"). If <cap> is not + * present in <lc>, return <def>; if there is an error of some kind, + * return <error>. + */ + +rlim_t +login_getcaptime(login_cap_t *lc, const char *cap, rlim_t def, rlim_t error) +{ + char *res, *ep, *oval; + int r; + rlim_t tot; + + errno = 0; + if (lc == NULL || lc->lc_cap == NULL) + return def; + + /* + * Look for <cap> in lc_cap. + * If it's not there (-1), return <def>. + * If there's an error, return <error>. + */ + + if ((r = cgetstr(lc->lc_cap, cap, &res)) == -1) + return def; + else if (r < 0) { + errno = ERANGE; + return error; + } + + /* "inf" and "infinity" are special cases */ + if (isinfinite(res)) + return RLIM_INFINITY; + + /* + * Now go through the string, turning something like 1h2m3s into + * an integral value. Whee. + */ + + errno = 0; + tot = 0; + oval = res; + while (*res) { + rlim_t tim = strtoq(res, &ep, 0); + rlim_t mult = 1; + + if (ep == NULL || ep == res || errno != 0) { + invalid: + syslog(LOG_WARNING, "login_getcaptime: class '%s' bad value %s=%s", + lc->lc_class, cap, oval); + errno = ERANGE; + return error; + } + /* Look for suffixes */ + switch (*ep++) { + case 0: + ep--; + break; /* end of string */ + case 's': case 'S': /* seconds */ + break; + case 'm': case 'M': /* minutes */ + mult = 60; + break; + case 'h': case 'H': /* hours */ + mult = 60L * 60L; + break; + case 'd': case 'D': /* days */ + mult = 60L * 60L * 24L; + break; + case 'w': case 'W': /* weeks */ + mult = 60L * 60L * 24L * 7L; + break; + case 'y': case 'Y': /* 365-day years */ + mult = 60L * 60L * 24L * 365L; + break; + default: + goto invalid; + } + res = ep; + tot += rmultiply(tim, mult); + if (errno) + goto invalid; + } + + return tot; +} + + +/* + * login_getcapnum() + * From the login_cap_t <lc>, extract the numerical value <cap>. + * If it is not present, return <def> for a default, and return + * <error> if there is an error. + * Like login_getcaptime(), only it only converts to a number, not + * to a time; "infinity" and "inf" are 'special.' + */ + +rlim_t +login_getcapnum(login_cap_t *lc, const char *cap, rlim_t def, rlim_t error) +{ + char *ep, *res; + int r; + rlim_t val; + + if (lc == NULL || lc->lc_cap == NULL) + return def; + + /* + * For BSDI compatibility, try for the tag=<val> first + */ + if ((r = cgetstr(lc->lc_cap, cap, &res)) == -1) { + long lval; + /* string capability not present, so try for tag#<val> as numeric */ + if ((r = cgetnum(lc->lc_cap, cap, &lval)) == -1) + return def; /* Not there, so return default */ + else if (r >= 0) + return (rlim_t)lval; + } + + if (r < 0) { + errno = ERANGE; + return error; + } + + if (isinfinite(res)) + return RLIM_INFINITY; + + errno = 0; + val = strtoq(res, &ep, 0); + if (ep == NULL || ep == res || errno != 0) { + syslog(LOG_WARNING, "login_getcapnum: class '%s' bad value %s=%s", + lc->lc_class, cap, res); + errno = ERANGE; + return error; + } + + return val; +} + + + +/* + * login_getcapsize() + * From the login_cap_t <lc>, extract the capability <cap>, which is + * formatted as a size (e.g., "<cap>=10M"); it can also be "infinity". + * If not present, return <def>, or <error> if there is an error of + * some sort. + */ + +rlim_t +login_getcapsize(login_cap_t *lc, const char *cap, rlim_t def, rlim_t error) +{ + char *ep, *res, *oval; + int r; + rlim_t tot; + + if (lc == NULL || lc->lc_cap == NULL) + return def; + + if ((r = cgetstr(lc->lc_cap, cap, &res)) == -1) + return def; + else if (r < 0) { + errno = ERANGE; + return error; + } + + if (isinfinite(res)) + return RLIM_INFINITY; + + errno = 0; + tot = 0; + oval = res; + while (*res) { + rlim_t siz = strtoq(res, &ep, 0); + rlim_t mult = 1; + + if (ep == NULL || ep == res || errno != 0) { + invalid: + syslog(LOG_WARNING, "login_getcapsize: class '%s' bad value %s=%s", + lc->lc_class, cap, oval); + errno = ERANGE; + return error; + } + switch (*ep++) { + case 0: /* end of string */ + ep--; + break; + case 'b': case 'B': /* 512-byte blocks */ + mult = 512; + break; + case 'k': case 'K': /* 1024-byte Kilobytes */ + mult = 1024; + break; + case 'm': case 'M': /* 1024-k kbytes */ + mult = 1024 * 1024; + break; + case 'g': case 'G': /* 1Gbyte */ + mult = 1024 * 1024 * 1024; + break; + case 't': case 'T': /* 1TBte */ + mult = 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL; + break; + default: + goto invalid; + } + res = ep; + tot += rmultiply(siz, mult); + if (errno) + goto invalid; + } + + return tot; +} + + +/* + * login_getcapbool() + * From the login_cap_t <lc>, check for the existence of the capability + * of <cap>. Return <def> if <lc>->lc_cap is NULL, otherwise return + * the whether or not <cap> exists there. + */ + +int +login_getcapbool(login_cap_t *lc, const char *cap, int def) +{ + if (lc == NULL || lc->lc_cap == NULL) + return def; + return (cgetcap(lc->lc_cap, cap, ':') != NULL); +} + + +/* + * login_getstyle() + * Given a login_cap entry <lc>, and optionally a type of auth <auth>, + * and optionally a style <style>, find the style that best suits these + * rules: + * 1. If <auth> is non-null, look for an "auth-<auth>=" string + * in the capability; if not present, default to "auth=". + * 2. If there is no auth list found from (1), default to + * "passwd" as an authorization list. + * 3. If <style> is non-null, look for <style> in the list of + * authorization methods found from (2); if <style> is NULL, default + * to LOGIN_DEFSTYLE ("passwd"). + * 4. If the chosen style is found in the chosen list of authorization + * methods, return that; otherwise, return NULL. + * E.g.: + * login_getstyle(lc, NULL, "ftp"); + * login_getstyle(lc, "login", NULL); + * login_getstyle(lc, "skey", "network"); + */ + +const char * +login_getstyle(login_cap_t *lc, const char *style, const char *auth) +{ + int i; + const char **authtypes = NULL; + char *auths= NULL; + char realauth[64]; + + static const char *defauthtypes[] = { LOGIN_DEFSTYLE, NULL }; + + if (auth != NULL && *auth != '\0') { + if (snprintf(realauth, sizeof realauth, "auth-%s", auth) < (int)sizeof(realauth)) + authtypes = login_getcaplist(lc, realauth, NULL); + } + + if (authtypes == NULL) + authtypes = login_getcaplist(lc, "auth", NULL); + + if (authtypes == NULL) + authtypes = defauthtypes; + + /* + * We have at least one authtype now; auths is a comma-separated + * (or space-separated) list of authentication types. We have to + * convert from this to an array of char*'s; authtypes then gets this. + */ + i = 0; + if (style != NULL && *style != '\0') { + while (authtypes[i] != NULL && strcmp(style, authtypes[i]) != 0) + i++; + } + + lc->lc_style = NULL; + if (authtypes[i] != NULL && (auths = strdup(authtypes[i])) != NULL) + lc->lc_style = auths; + + if (lc->lc_style != NULL) + lc->lc_style = strdup(lc->lc_style); + + return lc->lc_style; +} diff --git a/pw/libutil/login_cap.h b/pw/libutil/login_cap.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc33aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/pw/libutil/login_cap.h @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1996 by + * Sean Eric Fagan <sef@kithrup.com> + * David Nugent <davidn@blaze.net.au> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification, + * this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD. Other use + * is permitted provided this notation is included. + * 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the authors. + * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above + * conditions are met. + * + * Low-level routines relating to the user capabilities database + * + * Was login_cap.h,v 1.9 1997/05/07 20:00:01 eivind Exp + * $FreeBSD$ + */ + +#ifndef _LOGIN_CAP_H_ +#define _LOGIN_CAP_H_ + +#define LOGIN_DEFCLASS "default" +#define LOGIN_DEFROOTCLASS "root" +#define LOGIN_MECLASS "me" +#define LOGIN_DEFSTYLE "passwd" +#define LOGIN_DEFSERVICE "login" +#define LOGIN_DEFUMASK 022 +#define LOGIN_DEFPRI 0 +#define _PATH_LOGIN_CONF "/etc/login.conf" +#define _FILE_LOGIN_CONF ".login_conf" +#define _PATH_AUTHPROG "/usr/libexec/login_" + +#define LOGIN_SETGROUP 0x0001 /* set group */ +#define LOGIN_SETLOGIN 0x0002 /* set login (via setlogin) */ +#define LOGIN_SETPATH 0x0004 /* set path */ +#define LOGIN_SETPRIORITY 0x0008 /* set priority */ +#define LOGIN_SETRESOURCES 0x0010 /* set resources (cputime, etc.) */ +#define LOGIN_SETUMASK 0x0020 /* set umask, obviously */ +#define LOGIN_SETUSER 0x0040 /* set user (via setuid) */ +#define LOGIN_SETENV 0x0080 /* set user environment */ +#define LOGIN_SETMAC 0x0100 /* set user default MAC label */ +#define LOGIN_SETCPUMASK 0x0200 /* set user cpumask */ +#define LOGIN_SETLOGINCLASS 0x0400 /* set login class in the kernel */ +#define LOGIN_SETALL 0x07ff /* set everything */ + +#define BI_AUTH "authorize" /* accepted authentication */ +#define BI_REJECT "reject" /* rejected authentication */ +#define BI_CHALLENG "reject challenge" /* reject with a challenge */ +#define BI_SILENT "reject silent" /* reject silently */ +#define BI_REMOVE "remove" /* remove file on error */ +#define BI_ROOTOKAY "authorize root" /* root authenticated */ +#define BI_SECURE "authorize secure" /* okay on non-secure line */ +#define BI_SETENV "setenv" /* set environment variable */ +#define BI_VALUE "value" /* set local variable */ + +#define AUTH_OKAY 0x01 /* user authenticated */ +#define AUTH_ROOTOKAY 0x02 /* root login okay */ +#define AUTH_SECURE 0x04 /* secure login */ +#define AUTH_SILENT 0x08 /* silent rejection */ +#define AUTH_CHALLENGE 0x10 /* a chellenge was given */ + +#define AUTH_ALLOW (AUTH_OKAY | AUTH_ROOTOKAY | AUTH_SECURE) + +typedef struct login_cap { + char *lc_class; + char *lc_cap; + char *lc_style; +} login_cap_t; + +typedef struct login_time { + u_short lt_start; /* Start time */ + u_short lt_end; /* End time */ +#define LTM_NONE 0x00 +#define LTM_SUN 0x01 +#define LTM_MON 0x02 +#define LTM_TUE 0x04 +#define LTM_WED 0x08 +#define LTM_THU 0x10 +#define LTM_FRI 0x20 +#define LTM_SAT 0x40 +#define LTM_ANY 0x7F +#define LTM_WK 0x3E +#define LTM_WD 0x41 + u_char lt_dow; /* Days of week */ +} login_time_t; + +#define LC_MAXTIMES 64 + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__BEGIN_DECLS +struct passwd; + +void login_close(login_cap_t *); +login_cap_t *login_getclassbyname(const char *, const struct passwd *); +login_cap_t *login_getclass(const char *); +login_cap_t *login_getpwclass(const struct passwd *); +login_cap_t *login_getuserclass(const struct passwd *); + +const char *login_getcapstr(login_cap_t *, const char *, const char *, + const char *); +const char **login_getcaplist(login_cap_t *, const char *, const char *); +const char *login_getstyle(login_cap_t *, const char *, const char *); +const char *login_getpath(login_cap_t *, const char *, const char *); +int login_getcapbool(login_cap_t *, const char *, int); +const char *login_setcryptfmt(login_cap_t *, const char *, const char *); + +int setclasscontext(const char *, unsigned int); +void setclasscpumask(login_cap_t *); +int setusercontext(login_cap_t *, const struct passwd *, uid_t, unsigned int); +void setclassresources(login_cap_t *); +void setclassenvironment(login_cap_t *, const struct passwd *, int); + +/* Most of these functions are deprecated */ +int auth_approve(login_cap_t *, const char *, const char *); +int auth_check(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int *); +void auth_env(void); +char *auth_mkvalue(const char *); +int auth_response(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int *, + const char *, const char *); +void auth_rmfiles(void); +int auth_scan(int); +int auth_script(const char *, ...); +int auth_script_data(const char *, int, const char *, ...); +char *auth_valud(const char *); +int auth_setopt(const char *, const char *); +void auth_clropts(void); + +void auth_checknologin(login_cap_t *); +int auth_cat(const char *); + +int auth_ttyok(login_cap_t *, const char *); +int auth_hostok(login_cap_t *, const char *, char const *); +int auth_timeok(login_cap_t *, time_t); + +struct tm; + +login_time_t parse_lt(const char *); +int in_lt(const login_time_t *, time_t *); +int in_ltm(const login_time_t *, struct tm *, time_t *); +int in_ltms(const login_time_t *, struct tm *, time_t *); +int in_lts(const login_time_t *, time_t *); + +/* helper functions */ + +int login_strinlist(const char **, char const *, int); +int login_str2inlist(const char **, const char *, const char *, int); +login_time_t * login_timelist(login_cap_t *, char const *, int *, + login_time_t **); +int login_ttyok(login_cap_t *, const char *, const char *, const char *); +int login_hostok(login_cap_t *, const char *, const char *, const char *, + const char *); + +__END_DECLS + +#endif /* _LOGIN_CAP_H_ */ diff --git a/pw/libutil/login_crypt.c b/pw/libutil/login_crypt.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5d65d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/pw/libutil/login_crypt.c @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/*- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD + * + * Copyright (c) 2000 Brian Fundakowski Feldman + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include <login_cap.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +const char * +login_setcryptfmt(login_cap_t *lc, const char *def, const char *error) { + const char *cipher; + + cipher = login_getcapstr(lc, "passwd_format", def, NULL); + if (getenv("CRYPT_DEBUG") != NULL) + fprintf(stderr, "login_setcryptfmt: " + "passwd_format = %s\n", cipher); + if (cipher == NULL) + return (error); + return (cipher); +} diff --git a/pw/libutil/pw_scan.c b/pw/libutil/pw_scan.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f680a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/pw/libutil/pw_scan.c @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +/*- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + * + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__SCCSID("@(#)pw_scan.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"); +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +/* + * This module is used to "verify" password entries by chpass(1) and + * pwd_mkdb(8). + */ + +#include <sys/param.h> + +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "pw_scan.h" + +/* + * Some software assumes that IDs are short. We should emit warnings + * for id's which cannot be stored in a short, but we are more liberal + * by default, warning for IDs greater than USHRT_MAX. + * + * If pw_big_ids_warning is -1 on entry to pw_scan(), it will be set based + * on the existence of PW_SCAN_BIG_IDS in the environment. + * + * It is believed all baseline system software that can not handle the + * normal ID sizes is now gone so pw_big_ids_warning is disabled for now. + * But the code has been left in place in case end-users want to re-enable + * it and/or for the next time the ID sizes get bigger but pieces of the + * system lag behind. + */ +static int pw_big_ids_warning = 0; + +void +__pw_initpwd(struct passwd *pwd) +{ + static char nul[] = ""; + + memset(pwd, 0, sizeof(*pwd)); + pwd->pw_uid = (uid_t)-1; /* Considered least likely to lead to */ + pwd->pw_gid = (gid_t)-1; /* a security issue. */ + pwd->pw_name = nul; + pwd->pw_passwd = nul; + pwd->pw_class = nul; + pwd->pw_gecos = nul; + pwd->pw_dir = nul; + pwd->pw_shell = nul; +} + +int +__pw_scan(char *bp, struct passwd *pw, int flags) +{ + uid_t id; + int root; + char *ep, *p, *sh; + unsigned long temp; + + if (pw_big_ids_warning == -1) + pw_big_ids_warning = getenv("PW_SCAN_BIG_IDS") == NULL ? 1 : 0; + + if (!(pw->pw_name = strsep(&bp, ":"))) /* login */ + goto fmt; + root = !strcmp(pw->pw_name, "root"); + + if (!(pw->pw_passwd = strsep(&bp, ":"))) /* passwd */ + goto fmt; + + if (!(p = strsep(&bp, ":"))) /* uid */ + goto fmt; + if (p[0]) { + } else { + if (pw->pw_name[0] != '+' && pw->pw_name[0] != '-') { + if (flags & _PWSCAN_WARN) + warnx("no uid for user %s", pw->pw_name); + return (0); + } + } + errno = 0; + temp = strtoul(p, &ep, 10); + if ((temp == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || temp > UID_MAX) { + if (flags & _PWSCAN_WARN) + warnx("%s > max uid value (%u)", p, UID_MAX); + return (0); + } + id = temp; + if (*ep != '\0') { + if (flags & _PWSCAN_WARN) + warnx("%s uid is incorrect", p); + return (0); + } + if (root && id) { + if (flags & _PWSCAN_WARN) + warnx("root uid should be 0"); + return (0); + } + if (flags & _PWSCAN_WARN && pw_big_ids_warning && id > USHRT_MAX) { + warnx("%s > recommended max uid value (%u)", p, USHRT_MAX); + /*return (0);*/ /* THIS SHOULD NOT BE FATAL! */ + } + pw->pw_uid = id; + + if (!(p = strsep(&bp, ":"))) /* gid */ + goto fmt; + if (p[0]) { + } else { + if (pw->pw_name[0] != '+' && pw->pw_name[0] != '-') { + if (flags & _PWSCAN_WARN) + warnx("no gid for user %s", pw->pw_name); + return (0); + } + } + errno = 0; + temp = strtoul(p, &ep, 10); + if ((temp == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || temp > GID_MAX) { + if (flags & _PWSCAN_WARN) + warnx("%s > max gid value (%u)", p, GID_MAX); + return (0); + } + id = temp; + if (*ep != '\0') { + if (flags & _PWSCAN_WARN) + warnx("%s gid is incorrect", p); + return (0); + } + if (flags & _PWSCAN_WARN && pw_big_ids_warning && id > USHRT_MAX) { + warnx("%s > recommended max gid value (%u)", p, USHRT_MAX); + /* return (0); This should not be fatal! */ + } + pw->pw_gid = id; + + if (flags & _PWSCAN_MASTER ) { + if (!(pw->pw_class = strsep(&bp, ":"))) /* class */ + goto fmt; + + if (!(p = strsep(&bp, ":"))) /* change */ + goto fmt; + pw->pw_change = atol(p); + + if (!(p = strsep(&bp, ":"))) /* expire */ + goto fmt; + pw->pw_expire = atol(p); + } + if (!(pw->pw_gecos = strsep(&bp, ":"))) /* gecos */ + goto fmt; + + if (!(pw->pw_dir = strsep(&bp, ":"))) /* directory */ + goto fmt; + + if (!(pw->pw_shell = strsep(&bp, ":"))) /* shell */ + goto fmt; + + p = pw->pw_shell; + if (root && *p) { /* empty == /bin/sh */ + for (setusershell();;) { + if (!(sh = getusershell())) { + if (flags & _PWSCAN_WARN) + warnx("warning, unknown root shell"); + break; + } + if (!strcmp(p, sh)) + break; + } + endusershell(); + } + + if ((p = strsep(&bp, ":"))) { /* too many */ +fmt: + if (flags & _PWSCAN_WARN) + warnx("corrupted entry"); + return (0); + } + return (1); +} diff --git a/pw/libutil/pw_scan.h b/pw/libutil/pw_scan.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b567036 --- /dev/null +++ b/pw/libutil/pw_scan.h @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +/*- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + * + * Copyright (c) 1994 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)pw_scan.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 4/1/94 + * $FreeBSD$ + */ + +#define _PWSCAN_MASTER 0x01 +#define _PWSCAN_WARN 0x02 + +extern void __pw_initpwd(struct passwd *); +extern int __pw_scan(char *, struct passwd *, int); diff --git a/pw/libutil/pw_util.c b/pw/libutil/pw_util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..61d4ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/pw/libutil/pw_util.c @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ +/*-- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + * + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by + * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network + * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 + * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); +__SCCSID("@(#)pw_util.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"); + +/* + * This file is used by all the "password" programs; vipw(8), chpass(1), + * and passwd(1). + */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/errno.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <paths.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "libutil.h" +#include "reallocarray.h" + +static pid_t editpid = -1; +static int lockfd = -1; +static char masterpasswd[PATH_MAX]; +static char passwd_dir[PATH_MAX]; +static char tempname[PATH_MAX]; +static int initialized; + +#if 0 +void +pw_cont(int sig) +{ + + if (editpid != -1) + kill(editpid, sig); +} +#endif + +/* + * Initialize statics and set limits, signals & umask to try to avoid + * interruptions, crashes etc. that might expose passord data. + */ +int +pw_init(const char *dir, const char *master) +{ +#if 0 + struct rlimit rlim; +#endif + + if (dir == NULL) { + strcpy(passwd_dir, _PATH_PWD); + } else { + if (strlen(dir) >= sizeof(passwd_dir)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + strcpy(passwd_dir, dir); + } + + if (master == NULL) { + if (dir == NULL) { + strcpy(masterpasswd, _PATH_MASTERPASSWD); + } else if (snprintf(masterpasswd, sizeof(masterpasswd), "%s/%s", + passwd_dir, _MASTERPASSWD) > (int)sizeof(masterpasswd)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + } else { + if (strlen(master) >= sizeof(masterpasswd)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + strcpy(masterpasswd, master); + } + + /* + * The code that follows is extremely disruptive to the calling + * process, and is therefore disabled until someone can conceive + * of a realistic scenario where it would fend off a compromise. + * Race conditions concerning the temporary files can be guarded + * against in other ways than masking signals (by checking stat(2) + * results after creation). + */ +#if 0 + /* Unlimited resource limits. */ + rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY; + (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rlim); + (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim); + (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim); + (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlim); + (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_RSS, &rlim); + + /* Don't drop core (not really necessary, but GP's). */ + rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0; + (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim); + + /* Turn off signals. */ + (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); + (void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); + (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); + (void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); + (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); + (void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); + (void)signal(SIGCONT, pw_cont); + + /* Create with exact permissions. */ + (void)umask(0); +#endif + initialized = 1; + return (0); +} + +/* + * Lock the master password file. + */ +int +pw_lock(void) +{ + + if (*masterpasswd == '\0') + return (-1); + + /* + * If the master password file doesn't exist, the system is hosed. + * Might as well try to build one. Set the close-on-exec bit so + * that users can't get at the encrypted passwords while editing. + * Open should allow flock'ing the file; see 4.4BSD. XXX + */ + for (;;) { + struct stat st; + + lockfd = flopen(masterpasswd, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC, 0); + if (lockfd == -1) { + if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { + errx(1, "the password db file is busy"); + } else { + err(1, "could not lock the passwd file"); + } + } + + /* + * If the password file was replaced while we were trying to + * get the lock, our hardlink count will be 0 and we have to + * close and retry. + */ + if (fstat(lockfd, &st) == -1) + err(1, "fstat() failed"); + if (st.st_nlink != 0) + break; + close(lockfd); + lockfd = -1; + } + return (lockfd); +} + +/* + * Create and open a presumably safe temp file for editing the password + * data, and copy the master password file into it. + */ +int +pw_tmp(int mfd) +{ + char buf[8192]; + ssize_t nr; + const char *p; + int tfd; + + if (*masterpasswd == '\0') + return (-1); + if ((p = strrchr(masterpasswd, '/'))) + ++p; + else + p = masterpasswd; + if (snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname), "%.*spw.XXXXXX", + (int)(p - masterpasswd), masterpasswd) >= (int)sizeof(tempname)) { + errno = ENAMETOOLONG; + return (-1); + } + if ((tfd = mkostemp(tempname, 0)) == -1) + return (-1); + if (mfd != -1) { + while ((nr = read(mfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) + if (write(tfd, buf, (size_t)nr) != nr) + break; + if (nr != 0) { + unlink(tempname); + *tempname = '\0'; + close(tfd); + return (-1); + } + } + return (tfd); +} + +/* + * Regenerate the password database. + */ +int +pw_mkdb(const char *user) +{ + int pstat; + pid_t pid; + + (void)fflush(stderr); + switch ((pid = fork())) { + case -1: + return (-1); + case 0: + /* child */ + if (user == NULL) + execl(_PATH_PWD_MKDB, "pwd_mkdb", "-p", + "-d", passwd_dir, tempname, (char *)NULL); + else + execl(_PATH_PWD_MKDB, "pwd_mkdb", "-p", + "-d", passwd_dir, "-u", user, tempname, + (char *)NULL); + _exit(1); + /* NOTREACHED */ + default: + /* parent */ + break; + } + if (waitpid(pid, &pstat, 0) == -1) + return (-1); + if (WIFEXITED(pstat) && WEXITSTATUS(pstat) == 0) + return (0); + errno = 0; + return (-1); +} + +/* + * Edit the temp file. Return -1 on error, >0 if the file was modified, 0 + * if it was not. + */ +int +pw_edit(int notsetuid) +{ + struct sigaction sa, sa_int, sa_quit; + sigset_t oldsigset, nsigset; + struct stat st1, st2; + const char *editor; + int pstat; + + if ((editor = getenv("EDITOR")) == NULL) + editor = _PATH_VI; + if (stat(tempname, &st1) == -1) + return (-1); + sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + sa.sa_flags = 0; + sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, &sa_int); + sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, &sa_quit); + sigemptyset(&nsigset); + sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGCHLD); + sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nsigset, &oldsigset); + switch ((editpid = fork())) { + case -1: + return (-1); + case 0: + sigaction(SIGINT, &sa_int, NULL); + sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa_quit, NULL); + sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigset, NULL); + if (notsetuid) { + if (setgid(getgid()) == -1) + err(1, "setgid"); + if (setuid(getuid()) == -1) + err(1, "setuid"); + } + execlp(editor, editor, tempname, (char *)NULL); + err(1, "%s", editor); + default: + /* parent */ + break; + } + for (;;) { + if (waitpid(editpid, &pstat, WUNTRACED) == -1) { + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + unlink(tempname); + editpid = -1; + break; + } else if (WIFSTOPPED(pstat)) { + raise(WSTOPSIG(pstat)); + } else if (WIFEXITED(pstat)) { + if (WEXITSTATUS(pstat) != 0) + errx(1, "\"%s\" exited with status %d", editor, WEXITSTATUS(pstat)); + editpid = -1; + break; + } else { + unlink(tempname); + editpid = -1; + break; + } + } + sigaction(SIGINT, &sa_int, NULL); + sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa_quit, NULL); + sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigset, NULL); + if (stat(tempname, &st2) == -1) + return (-1); + return (st1.st_mtimespec.tv_sec != st2.st_mtimespec.tv_sec || + st1.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec != st2.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec); +} + +/* + * Clean up. Preserve errno for the caller's convenience. + */ +void +pw_fini(void) +{ + int serrno, status; + + if (!initialized) + return; + initialized = 0; + serrno = errno; + if (editpid != -1) { + kill(editpid, SIGTERM); + kill(editpid, SIGCONT); + waitpid(editpid, &status, 0); + editpid = -1; + } + if (*tempname != '\0') { + unlink(tempname); + *tempname = '\0'; + } + if (lockfd != -1) + close(lockfd); + errno = serrno; +} + +/* + * Compares two struct pwds. + */ +int +pw_equal(const struct passwd *pw1, const struct passwd *pw2) +{ + return (strcmp(pw1->pw_name, pw2->pw_name) == 0 && + pw1->pw_uid == pw2->pw_uid && + pw1->pw_gid == pw2->pw_gid && + strcmp(pw1->pw_class, pw2->pw_class) == 0 && + pw1->pw_change == pw2->pw_change && + pw1->pw_expire == pw2->pw_expire && + strcmp(pw1->pw_gecos, pw2->pw_gecos) == 0 && + strcmp(pw1->pw_dir, pw2->pw_dir) == 0 && + strcmp(pw1->pw_shell, pw2->pw_shell) == 0); +} + +/* + * Make a passwd line out of a struct passwd. + */ +char * +pw_make(const struct passwd *pw) +{ + char *line; + + asprintf(&line, "%s:%s:%ju:%ju:%s:%ju:%ju:%s:%s:%s", pw->pw_name, + pw->pw_passwd, (uintmax_t)pw->pw_uid, (uintmax_t)pw->pw_gid, + pw->pw_class, (uintmax_t)pw->pw_change, (uintmax_t)pw->pw_expire, + pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_dir, pw->pw_shell); + return (line); +} + +/* + * Make a passwd line (in v7 format) out of a struct passwd + */ +char * +pw_make_v7(const struct passwd *pw) +{ + char *line; + + asprintf(&line, "%s:*:%ju:%ju:%s:%s:%s", pw->pw_name, + (uintmax_t)pw->pw_uid, (uintmax_t)pw->pw_gid, + pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_dir, pw->pw_shell); + return (line); +} + +/* + * Copy password file from one descriptor to another, replacing, deleting + * or adding a single record on the way. + */ +int +pw_copy(int ffd, int tfd, const struct passwd *pw, struct passwd *old_pw) +{ + char *buf, *end, *line, *p, *q, *r, *tmp; + struct passwd *fpw; + const struct passwd *spw; + size_t len, size; + int eof, readlen; + char t; + + if (old_pw == NULL && pw == NULL) + return (-1); + + spw = old_pw; + /* deleting a user */ + if (pw == NULL) { + line = NULL; + } else { + if ((line = pw_make(pw)) == NULL) + return (-1); + } + + /* adding a user */ + if (spw == NULL) + spw = pw; + + /* initialize the buffer */ + if ((buf = malloc(size = 1024)) == NULL) + goto err; + + eof = 0; + len = 0; + p = q = end = buf; + for (;;) { + /* find the end of the current line */ + for (p = q; q < end && *q != '\0'; ++q) + if (*q == '\n') + break; + + /* if we don't have a complete line, fill up the buffer */ + if (q >= end) { + if (eof) + break; + while ((size_t)(q - p) >= size) { + if ((tmp = reallocarray(buf, 2, size)) == NULL) { + warnx("passwd line too long"); + goto err; + } + p = tmp + (p - buf); + q = tmp + (q - buf); + end = tmp + (end - buf); + buf = tmp; + size = size * 2; + } + if (p < end) { + q = memmove(buf, p, end - p); + end -= p - buf; + } else { + p = q = end = buf; + } + readlen = read(ffd, end, size - (end - buf)); + if (readlen == -1) + goto err; + else + len = (size_t)readlen; + if (len == 0 && p == buf) + break; + end += len; + len = end - buf; + if (len < size) { + eof = 1; + if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] != '\n') + ++len, *end++ = '\n'; + } + continue; + } + + /* is it a blank line or a comment? */ + for (r = p; r < q && isspace(*r); ++r) + /* nothing */ ; + if (r == q || *r == '#') { + /* yep */ + if (write(tfd, p, q - p + 1) != q - p + 1) + goto err; + ++q; + continue; + } + + /* is it the one we're looking for? */ + + t = *q; + *q = '\0'; + + fpw = pw_scan(r, PWSCAN_MASTER); + + /* + * fpw is either the struct passwd for the current line, + * or NULL if the line is malformed. + */ + + *q = t; + if (fpw == NULL || strcmp(fpw->pw_name, spw->pw_name) != 0) { + /* nope */ + if (fpw != NULL) + free(fpw); + if (write(tfd, p, q - p + 1) != q - p + 1) + goto err; + ++q; + continue; + } + if (old_pw && !pw_equal(fpw, old_pw)) { + warnx("entry inconsistent"); + free(fpw); + errno = EINVAL; /* hack */ + goto err; + } + free(fpw); + + /* it is, replace or remove it */ + if (line != NULL) { + len = strlen(line); + if (write(tfd, line, len) != (int)len) + goto err; + } else { + /* when removed, avoid the \n */ + q++; + } + /* we're done, just copy the rest over */ + for (;;) { + if (write(tfd, q, end - q) != end - q) + goto err; + q = buf; + readlen = read(ffd, buf, size); + if (readlen == 0) + break; + else + len = (size_t)readlen; + if (readlen == -1) + goto err; + end = buf + len; + } + goto done; + } + + /* if we got here, we didn't find the old entry */ + if (line == NULL) { + errno = ENOENT; + goto err; + } + len = strlen(line); + if ((size_t)write(tfd, line, len) != len || + write(tfd, "\n", 1) != 1) + goto err; + done: + free(line); + free(buf); + return (0); + err: + free(line); + free(buf); + return (-1); +} + +/* + * Return the current value of tempname. + */ +const char * +pw_tempname(void) +{ + + return (tempname); +} + +/* + * Duplicate a struct passwd. + */ +struct passwd * +pw_dup(const struct passwd *pw) +{ + char *dst; + struct passwd *npw; + ssize_t len; + + len = sizeof(*npw); + if (pw->pw_name != NULL) + len += strlen(pw->pw_name) + 1; + if (pw->pw_passwd != NULL) + len += strlen(pw->pw_passwd) + 1; + if (pw->pw_class != NULL) + len += strlen(pw->pw_class) + 1; + if (pw->pw_gecos != NULL) + len += strlen(pw->pw_gecos) + 1; + if (pw->pw_dir != NULL) + len += strlen(pw->pw_dir) + 1; + if (pw->pw_shell != NULL) + len += strlen(pw->pw_shell) + 1; + if ((npw = malloc((size_t)len)) == NULL) + return (NULL); + memcpy(npw, pw, sizeof(*npw)); + dst = (char *)npw + sizeof(*npw); + if (pw->pw_name != NULL) { + npw->pw_name = dst; + dst = stpcpy(npw->pw_name, pw->pw_name) + 1; + } + if (pw->pw_passwd != NULL) { + npw->pw_passwd = dst; + dst = stpcpy(npw->pw_passwd, pw->pw_passwd) + 1; + } + if (pw->pw_class != NULL) { + npw->pw_class = dst; + dst = stpcpy(npw->pw_class, pw->pw_class) + 1; + } + if (pw->pw_gecos != NULL) { + npw->pw_gecos = dst; + dst = stpcpy(npw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_gecos) + 1; + } + if (pw->pw_dir != NULL) { + npw->pw_dir = dst; + dst = stpcpy(npw->pw_dir, pw->pw_dir) + 1; + } + if (pw->pw_shell != NULL) { + npw->pw_shell = dst; + dst = stpcpy(npw->pw_shell, pw->pw_shell) + 1; + } + return (npw); +} + +#include "pw_scan.h" + +/* + * Wrapper around some internal libc functions. + */ + +void +pw_initpwd(struct passwd *pw) +{ + + __pw_initpwd(pw); +} + +struct passwd * +pw_scan(const char *line, int flags) +{ + struct passwd pw, *ret; + char *bp; + + if ((bp = strdup(line)) == NULL) + return (NULL); + __pw_initpwd(&pw); + if (!__pw_scan(bp, &pw, flags)) { + free(bp); + return (NULL); + } + ret = pw_dup(&pw); + free(bp); + return (ret); +} |