.\"
.\" (c) Copyright 1995 Wolfram Schneider. All rights reserved.
.\"
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"   This product includes software developed by Wolfram Schneider
.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
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.\"
.\" /usr/sbin/adduser - add new user(s)
.\"
.\" Bugs: sure (my english!)
.\"   Email: Wolfram Schneider <wosch@cs.tu-berlin.de>
.\"
.\" $Id: adduser.8,v 1.5 1995/01/09 11:26:30 jkh Exp $
.\"

.Dd Jan, 9, 1995
.Dt ADDUSER 8
.Os FreeBSD 2.1
.Sh NAME
.Nm adduser
.Nd command for adding new users

.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Adduser 
is a simple program for adding new users. Adduser checks
the passwd, group and shell database files. It create a passwd/group entry,
HOME directory, copies dotfiles and sends the new user a welcome message.

.Sh RESTRICTIONS
.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
.It Sy username
Login name may be only lowercase characters or digits.
.It Sy fullname
First and last name.
.Ql Pa \:
not allowed.
.It Sy shell
Only valid shells from shell database. 
.It Sy uid
Automatically generated.
.It Sy gid
Automatically generated. Gid and uid are equal (if possible). Groupname
is the same as username.
.El

.Sh CONFIGURATION
.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
.It Sy 1.
Read intern variables.
.It Sy 2.
Read config file (/etc/adduser.conf)
.It Sy 3.
Parse command line options
.El

.Sh OPTIONS
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl help
Print options and exit.
.It Fl silent
Few warnings, question, bug reports. 
.It Fl verbose
Many warnings and questions.  Recommended for novice users.
.It Fl debug
Debuging.
.It Fl noconfig
Do not read config file.
.It Fl home Ar partition
Default home partition where all users located.
.It Fl shell Ar shell 
Default shell for new users.
.It Fl dotdir Ar directory
Copy files from .Ar directory into the HOME directory of new users.
.Ql Pa dot.foo
files renamed to 
.Ql Pa .foo
Don't copy files if
.Ar directory 
equal with 
.Ar no
.It Fl message Ar file
Send new users a welcome message.
Don't send message if
.Ar file 
equal with
.Ar no
.It Fl create_conf
Create new config and message file and exit. 

.Sh FORMATS
.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
.Ql Pa #
is a commemt.  

.P
.It Sy config file
.Nm Adduser
read and write this file. 
See /etc/adduser.conf for more details.
.It Sy message file
Eval variables in this file. See /etc/adduser.message for more
details.
.El

.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/master.passwdxx -compact
.It Pa /etc/master.passwd
user database
.It Pa /etc/group
group database
.It Pa /etc/shells
shell database
.It Pa /etc/adduser.conf
config file for adduser
.It Pa /etc/adduser.message
message file for adduser
.It Pa /usr/share/skel
skeletal login directory
.It Pa /var/log/adduser
logfile for adduser
.El

.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr chpass 1 ,
.Xr finger 1 ,
.Xr passwd 1 ,
.Xr aliases 5 ,
.Xr passwd 5 ,
.Xr group 5 ,
.Xr shells 5 ,
.Xr pwd_mkdb 8 ,
.Xr vipw 8

.\" .Sh BUGS

.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
command appeared in FreeBSD 2.1

.\" .Sh AUTHOR
.\" Wolfram Schneider, Berlin