Import macOS userland

adv_cmds-176
basic_cmds-55
bootstrap_cmds-116.100.1
developer_cmds-66
diskdev_cmds-667.40.1
doc_cmds-53.60.1
file_cmds-321.40.3
mail_cmds-35
misc_cmds-34
network_cmds-606.40.1
patch_cmds-17
remote_cmds-63
shell_cmds-216.60.1
system_cmds-880.60.2
text_cmds-106

2 files changed, 916 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/adv_cmds/whois/whois.1 b/adv_cmds/whois/whois.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0177b48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adv_cmds/whois/whois.1
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     From: @(#)whois.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd April 25, 2016
+.Dt WHOIS 1
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm whois
+.Nd "Internet domain name and network number directory service"
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Op Fl aAbfgiIklmPQrRS
+.Op Fl c Ar TLD | Fl h Ar host
+.Op Fl p Ar port
+.Op Fl -
+.Ar name ...
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+utility looks up records in the databases maintained by several
+Network Information Centers
+.Pq Tn NICs .
+.Pp
+By default
+.Nm
+starts by querying the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) whois server,
+and follows referrals to whois servers
+that have more specific details about the query
+.Ar name .
+The IANA whois server knows about
+IP address and AS numbers
+as well as domain names.
+.Pp
+There are a few special cases where referrals do not work, so
+.Nm
+goes directly to the appropriate server.
+These include point-of-contact handles for ARIN,
+.Pa nic.at ,
+NORID, and RIPE,
+and domain names under
+.Pa ac.uk .
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width indent
+.It Fl a
+Use the American Registry for Internet Numbers
+.Pq Tn ARIN
+database.
+It contains network numbers used in those parts of the world covered neither by
+.Tn APNIC , AfriNIC , LACNIC ,
+nor by
+.Tn RIPE .
+The query syntax is documented at
+.Pa https://www.arin.net/resources/whoisrws/whois_api.html#nicname
+.It Fl A
+Use the Asia/Pacific Network Information Center
+.Pq Tn APNIC
+database.
+It contains network numbers used in East Asia, Australia,
+New Zealand, and the Pacific islands.
+Get query syntax documentation using
+.Ic whois -A help
+.It Fl b
+Use the Network Abuse Clearinghouse database.
+It contains addresses to which network abuse should be reported,
+indexed by domain name.
+.It Fl c Ar TLD
+This is the equivalent of using the
+.Fl h
+option with an argument of
+.Qq Ar TLD Ns Li .whois-servers.net .
+This can be helpful for locating country-class TLD whois servers.
+.It Fl f
+Use the African Network Information Centre
+.Pq Tn AfriNIC
+database.
+It contains network numbers used in Africa and the islands of the
+western Indian Ocean.
+Get query syntax documentation using
+.Ic whois -f help
+.It Fl g
+Use the US non-military federal government database, which contains points of
+contact for subdomains of
+.Pa .GOV .
+.It Fl h Ar host
+Use the specified host instead of the default.
+Either a host name or an IP address may be specified.
+.It Fl i
+Use the traditional Network Information Center (InterNIC)
+.Pq Pa whois.internic.net
+database.
+This now contains only registrations for domain names under
+.Pa .COM ,
+.Pa .NET ,
+.Pa .EDU .
+You can specify the type of object to search for like
+.Ic whois -i ' Ns Ar type Ar name Ns Ic '
+where
+.Ar type
+can be
+.Nm domain , nameserver , registrar .
+The
+.Ar name
+can contain
+.Li *
+wildcards.
+.It Fl I
+Use the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
+.Pq Tn IANA
+database.
+.It Fl k
+Use the National Internet Development Agency of Korea's
+.Pq Tn KRNIC
+database.
+It contains network numbers and domain contact information
+for Korea.
+.It Fl l
+Use the Latin American and Caribbean IP address Regional Registry
+.Pq Tn LACNIC
+database.
+It contains network numbers used in much of Latin America and the
+Caribbean.
+.It Fl m
+Use the Route Arbiter Database
+.Pq Tn RADB
+database.
+It contains route policy specifications for a large
+number of operators' networks.
+.It Fl p Ar port
+Connect to the whois server on
+.Ar port .
+If this option is not specified,
+.Nm
+defaults to port 43.
+.It Fl P
+Use the PeeringDB database of AS numbers.
+It contains details about presence at internet peering points
+for many network operators.
+.It Fl Q
+Do a quick lookup;
+.Nm
+will not attempt to follow referrals to other whois servers.
+This is the default if a server is explicitly specified
+using one of the other options or in an environment variable.
+See also the
+.Fl R
+option.
+.It Fl r
+Use the R\(aaeseaux IP Europ\(aaeens
+.Pq Tn RIPE
+database.
+It contains network numbers and domain contact information
+for Europe.
+Get query syntax documentation using
+.Ic whois -r help
+.It Fl R
+Do a recursive lookup;
+.Nm
+will attempt to follow referrals to other whois servers.
+This is the default if no server is explicitly specified.
+See also the
+.Fl Q
+option.
+.It Fl S
+By default
+.Nm
+adjusts simple queries (without spaces) to produce more useful output
+from certain whois servers,
+and it suppresses some uninformative output.
+With the
+.Fl S
+option,
+.Nm
+sends the query and prints the output verbatim.
+.El
+.Pp
+The operands specified to
+.Nm
+are treated independently and may be used
+as queries on different whois servers.
+.Sh ENVIRONMENT
+.Bl -tag -width WHOIS_SERVER
+.It Ev WHOIS_SERVER
+The primary default whois server.
+If this is unset,
+.Nm
+uses the
+.Ev RA_SERVER
+environment variable.
+.It Ev RA_SERVER
+The secondary default whois server.
+If this is unset,
+.Nm
+will use
+.Pa whois.iana.org .
+.El
+.Sh EXIT STATUS
+.Ex -std
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+To obtain contact information about an
+administrator located in the Russian
+.Tn TLD
+domain
+.Qq Li RU ,
+use the
+.Fl c
+option as shown in the following example, where
+.Ar CONTACT-ID
+is substituted with the actual contact identifier.
+.Pp
+.Dl Ic whois -c RU CONTACT-ID
+.Pp
+(Note: This example is specific to the
+.Tn TLD
+.Qq Li RU ,
+but other
+.Tn TLDs
+can be queried by using a similar syntax.)
+.Pp
+The following example demonstrates how to query
+a whois server using a non-standard port, where
+.Dq Li query-data
+is the query to be sent to
+.Dq Li whois.example.com
+on port
+.Dq Li rwhois
+(written numerically as 4321).
+.Pp
+.Dl Ic whois -h whois.example.com -p rwhois query-data
+.Pp
+Some whois servers support complex queries
+with dash-letter options.
+You can use the
+.Fl -
+option to separate
+.Nm
+command options from whois server query options.
+A query containing spaces must be quoted as one
+argument to the
+.Nm
+command.
+The following example asks the RIPE whois server
+to return a brief description of its
+.Dq Li domain
+object type:
+.Pp
+.Dl Ic whois -r -- '-t domain'
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Rs
+.%A Ken Harrenstien
+.%A Vic White
+.%T NICNAME/WHOIS
+.%D 1 March 1982
+.%O RFC 812
+.Re
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+command appeared in
+.Bx 4.3 .
diff --git a/adv_cmds/whois/whois.c b/adv_cmds/whois/whois.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6c4f6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adv_cmds/whois/whois.c
@@ -0,0 +1,629 @@
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static const char copyright[] =
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
+	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#if 0
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)whois.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
+#endif /* not lint */
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sysexits.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#ifndef SOCK_NONBLOCK
+#define SOCK_NONBLOCK 0
+#endif
+#ifndef INFTIM
+#define INFTIM -1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define	ABUSEHOST	"whois.abuse.net"
+#define	ANICHOST	"whois.arin.net"
+#define	DENICHOST	"whois.denic.de"
+#define	DKNICHOST	"whois.dk-hostmaster.dk"
+#define	FNICHOST	"whois.afrinic.net"
+#define	GNICHOST	"whois.nic.gov"
+#define	IANAHOST	"whois.iana.org"
+#define	INICHOST	"whois.internic.net"
+#define	KNICHOST	"whois.krnic.net"
+#define	LNICHOST	"whois.lacnic.net"
+#define	MNICHOST	"whois.ra.net"
+#define	PDBHOST		"whois.peeringdb.com"
+#define	PNICHOST	"whois.apnic.net"
+#define	QNICHOST_TAIL	".whois-servers.net"
+#define	RNICHOST	"whois.ripe.net"
+#define	VNICHOST	"whois.verisign-grs.com"
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#define	DEFAULT_PORT	"nicname"
+#else
+#define	DEFAULT_PORT	"whois"
+#endif
+
+#define WHOIS_RECURSE	0x01
+#define WHOIS_QUICK	0x02
+#define WHOIS_SPAM_ME	0x04
+
+#define CHOPSPAM	">>> Last update of WHOIS database:"
+
+#define ishost(h) (isalnum((unsigned char)h) || h == '.' || h == '-')
+
+#define SCAN(p, end, check)					\
+	while ((p) < (end))					\
+		if (check) ++(p);				\
+		else break
+
+static struct {
+	const char *suffix, *server;
+} whoiswhere[] = {
+	/* Various handles */
+	{ "-ARIN", ANICHOST },
+	{ "-NICAT", "at" QNICHOST_TAIL },
+	{ "-NORID", "no" QNICHOST_TAIL },
+	{ "-RIPE", RNICHOST },
+	/* Nominet's whois server doesn't return referrals to JANET */
+	{ ".ac.uk", "ac.uk" QNICHOST_TAIL },
+	{ ".gov.uk", "ac.uk" QNICHOST_TAIL },
+	{ "", IANAHOST }, /* default */
+	{ NULL, NULL } /* safety belt */
+};
+
+#define WHOIS_REFERRAL(s) { s, sizeof(s) - 1 }
+static struct {
+	const char *prefix;
+	size_t len;
+} whois_referral[] = {
+	WHOIS_REFERRAL("whois:"), /* IANA */
+	WHOIS_REFERRAL("Whois Server:"),
+	WHOIS_REFERRAL("Registrar WHOIS Server:"), /* corporatedomains.com */
+	WHOIS_REFERRAL("ReferralServer:  whois://"), /* ARIN */
+	WHOIS_REFERRAL("descr:          region. Please query"), /* AfriNIC */
+	{ NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+/*
+ * We have a list of patterns for RIRs that assert ignorance rather than
+ * providing referrals. If that happens, we guess that ARIN will be more
+ * helpful. But, before following a referral to an RIR, we check if we have
+ * asked that RIR already, and if so we make another guess.
+ */
+static const char *actually_arin[] = {
+	"netname:        ERX-NETBLOCK\n", /* APNIC */
+	"netname:        NON-RIPE-NCC-MANAGED-ADDRESS-BLOCK\n",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct {
+	int loop;
+	const char *host;
+} try_rir[] = {
+	{ 0, ANICHOST },
+	{ 0, RNICHOST },
+	{ 0, PNICHOST },
+	{ 0, FNICHOST },
+	{ 0, LNICHOST },
+	{ 0, NULL }
+};
+
+static void
+reset_rir(void) {
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; try_rir[i].host != NULL; i++)
+		try_rir[i].loop = 0;
+}
+
+static const char *port = DEFAULT_PORT;
+
+static const char *choose_server(char *);
+static struct addrinfo *gethostinfo(char const *host, int exitnoname);
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+static void s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...) __attribute__((__format__(printf, 2, 3)));
+#else
+static void s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
+#endif
+static void usage(void);
+static void whois(const char *, const char *, int);
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	const char *country, *host;
+	int ch, flags;
+
+#ifdef	SOCKS
+	SOCKSinit(argv[0]);
+#endif
+
+	country = host = NULL;
+	flags = 0;
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aAbc:fgh:iIklmp:PQrRS")) != -1) {
+		switch (ch) {
+		case 'a':
+			host = ANICHOST;
+			break;
+		case 'A':
+			host = PNICHOST;
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+			host = ABUSEHOST;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			country = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			host = FNICHOST;
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			host = GNICHOST;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			host = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			host = INICHOST;
+			break;
+		case 'I':
+			host = IANAHOST;
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+			host = KNICHOST;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			host = LNICHOST;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			host = MNICHOST;
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			port = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			host = PDBHOST;
+			break;
+		case 'Q':
+			flags |= WHOIS_QUICK;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			host = RNICHOST;
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			flags |= WHOIS_RECURSE;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			flags |= WHOIS_SPAM_ME;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			usage();
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+	}
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+
+	if (!argc || (country != NULL && host != NULL))
+		usage();
+
+	/*
+	 * If no host or country is specified, rely on referrals from IANA.
+	 */
+	if (host == NULL && country == NULL) {
+		if ((host = getenv("WHOIS_SERVER")) == NULL &&
+		    (host = getenv("RA_SERVER")) == NULL) {
+			if (!(flags & WHOIS_QUICK))
+				flags |= WHOIS_RECURSE;
+		}
+	}
+	while (argc-- > 0) {
+		if (country != NULL) {
+			char *qnichost;
+			s_asprintf(&qnichost, "%s%s", country, QNICHOST_TAIL);
+			whois(*argv, qnichost, flags);
+			free(qnichost);
+		} else
+			whois(*argv, host != NULL ? host :
+			      choose_server(*argv), flags);
+		reset_rir();
+		argv++;
+	}
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+static const char *
+choose_server(char *domain)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(domain);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; whoiswhere[i].suffix != NULL; i++) {
+		size_t suffix_len = strlen(whoiswhere[i].suffix);
+		if (len > suffix_len &&
+		    strcasecmp(domain + len - suffix_len,
+			       whoiswhere[i].suffix) == 0)
+			return (whoiswhere[i].server);
+	}
+	errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "no default whois server");
+}
+
+static struct addrinfo *
+gethostinfo(char const *host, int exit_on_noname)
+{
+	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
+	int error;
+
+	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
+	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+	res = NULL;
+	error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res);
+	if (error && (exit_on_noname || error != EAI_NONAME))
+		err(EX_NOHOST, "%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(error));
+	return (res);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper for asprintf(3) that exits on error.
+ */
+static void
+s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	if (vasprintf(ret, format, ap) == -1) {
+		va_end(ap);
+		err(EX_OSERR, "vasprintf()");
+	}
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static int
+connect_to_any_host(struct addrinfo *hostres)
+{
+	struct addrinfo *res;
+	nfds_t i, j;
+	size_t count;
+	struct pollfd *fds;
+	int timeout = 180, s = -1;
+
+	for (res = hostres, count = 0; res; res = res->ai_next)
+		count++;
+	fds = calloc(count, sizeof(*fds));
+	if (fds == NULL)
+		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc()");
+
+	/*
+	 * Traverse the result list elements and make non-block
+	 * connection attempts.
+	 */
+	count = i = 0;
+	for (res = hostres; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
+		s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
+		    res->ai_protocol);
+		if (s < 0)
+			continue;
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+		int flags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL, 0);
+		if (flags < 0) {
+			close(s);
+			continue;
+		}
+		flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags) != 0) {
+			close(s);
+			continue;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
+				/* Add the socket to poll list */
+				fds[i].fd = s;
+				fds[i].events = POLLERR | POLLHUP |
+						POLLIN | POLLOUT;
+				/*
+				 * From here until a socket connects, the
+				 * socket fd is owned by the fds[] poll array.
+				 */
+				s = -1;
+				count++;
+				i++;
+			} else {
+				close(s);
+				s = -1;
+
+				/*
+				 * Poll only if we have something to poll,
+				 * otherwise just go ahead and try next
+				 * address
+				 */
+				if (count == 0)
+					continue;
+			}
+		} else
+			goto done;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we are at the last address, poll until a connection is
+		 * established or we failed all connection attempts.
+		 */
+		if (res->ai_next == NULL)
+			timeout = INFTIM;
+
+		/*
+		 * Poll the watched descriptors for successful connections:
+		 * if we still have more untried resolved addresses, poll only
+		 * once; otherwise, poll until all descriptors have errors,
+		 * which will be considered as ETIMEDOUT later.
+		 */
+		do {
+			int n;
+
+			n = poll(fds, i, timeout);
+			if (n == 0) {
+				/*
+				 * No event reported in time.  Try with a
+				 * smaller timeout (but cap at 2-3ms)
+				 * after a new host have been added.
+				 */
+				if (timeout >= 3)
+					timeout >>= 1;
+
+				break;
+			} else if (n < 0) {
+				/*
+				 * errno here can only be EINTR which we would
+				 * want to clean up and bail out.
+				 */
+				s = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Check for the event(s) we have seen.
+			 */
+			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+				if (fds[j].fd == -1 || fds[j].events == 0 ||
+				    fds[j].revents == 0)
+					continue;
+				if (fds[j].revents & ~(POLLIN | POLLOUT)) {
+					close(fds[j].fd);
+					fds[j].fd = -1;
+					fds[j].events = 0;
+					count--;
+					continue;
+				} else if (fds[j].revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT)) {
+					/* Connect succeeded. */
+					s = fds[j].fd;
+					fds[j].fd = -1;
+
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+			}
+		} while (timeout == INFTIM && count != 0);
+	}
+
+	/* All attempts were failed */
+	s = -1;
+	if (count == 0)
+		errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+
+done:
+	/* Close all watched fds except the succeeded one */
+	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+		if (fds[j].fd != -1)
+			close(fds[j].fd);
+	free(fds);
+	return (s);
+}
+
+static void
+whois(const char *query, const char *hostname, int flags)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	struct addrinfo *hostres;
+	char *buf, *host, *nhost, *p;
+	int comment, s, f;
+	size_t len, i;
+
+	hostres = gethostinfo(hostname, 1);
+	s = connect_to_any_host(hostres);
+	if (s == -1)
+		err(EX_OSERR, "connect()");
+
+	/* Restore default blocking behavior.  */
+	if ((f = fcntl(s, F_GETFL)) == -1)
+		err(EX_OSERR, "fcntl()");
+	f &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
+	if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, f) == -1)
+		err(EX_OSERR, "fcntl()");
+
+	fp = fdopen(s, "r+");
+	if (fp == NULL)
+		err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
+
+	if (!(flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) &&
+	    (strcasecmp(hostname, DENICHOST) == 0 ||
+	     strcasecmp(hostname, "de" QNICHOST_TAIL) == 0)) {
+		const char *q;
+		int idn = 0;
+		for (q = query; *q != '\0'; q++)
+			if (!isascii(*q))
+				idn = 1;
+		fprintf(fp, "-T dn%s %s\r\n", idn ? "" : ",ace", query);
+	} else if (!(flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) &&
+		   (strcasecmp(hostname, DKNICHOST) == 0 ||
+		    strcasecmp(hostname, "dk" QNICHOST_TAIL) == 0))
+		fprintf(fp, "--show-handles %s\r\n", query);
+	else if ((flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) ||
+		 strchr(query, ' ') != NULL)
+		fprintf(fp, "%s\r\n", query);
+	else if (strcasecmp(hostname, ANICHOST) == 0) {
+		if (strncasecmp(query, "AS", 2) == 0 &&
+		    strspn(query+2, "0123456789") == strlen(query+2))
+			fprintf(fp, "+ a %s\r\n", query+2);
+		else
+			fprintf(fp, "+ %s\r\n", query);
+	} else if (strcasecmp(hostres->ai_canonname, VNICHOST) == 0)
+		fprintf(fp, "domain %s\r\n", query);
+	else
+		fprintf(fp, "%s\r\n", query);
+	fflush(fp);
+
+	comment = 0;
+	if (!(flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) &&
+	    (strcasecmp(hostname, ANICHOST) == 0 ||
+	     strcasecmp(hostname, RNICHOST) == 0)) {
+		comment = 2;
+	}
+
+	nhost = NULL;
+	while ((buf = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
+		/* Nominet */
+		if (!(flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) &&
+		    len == 5 && strncmp(buf, "-- \r\n", 5) == 0)
+			break;
+		/* RIRs */
+		if (comment == 1 && buf[0] == '#')
+			break;
+		else if (comment == 2) {
+			if (strchr("#%\r\n", buf[0]) != NULL)
+				continue;
+			else
+				comment = 1;
+		}
+
+		printf("%.*s", (int)len, buf);
+
+		if ((flags & WHOIS_RECURSE) && nhost == NULL) {
+			for (i = 0; whois_referral[i].prefix != NULL; i++) {
+				p = buf;
+				SCAN(p, buf+len, *p == ' ');
+				if (strncasecmp(p, whois_referral[i].prefix,
+					           whois_referral[i].len) != 0)
+					continue;
+				p += whois_referral[i].len;
+				SCAN(p, buf+len, *p == ' ');
+				host = p;
+				SCAN(p, buf+len, ishost(*p));
+				if (p > host)
+					s_asprintf(&nhost, "%.*s",
+						   (int)(p - host), host);
+				break;
+			}
+			for (i = 0; actually_arin[i] != NULL; i++) {
+				if (strncmp(buf, actually_arin[i], len) == 0) {
+					s_asprintf(&nhost, "%s", ANICHOST);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		/* Verisign etc. */
+		if (!(flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) &&
+		    len >= sizeof(CHOPSPAM)-1 &&
+		    (strncasecmp(buf, CHOPSPAM, sizeof(CHOPSPAM)-1) == 0 ||
+		     strncasecmp(buf, CHOPSPAM+4, sizeof(CHOPSPAM)-5) == 0)) {
+			printf("\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+	freeaddrinfo(hostres);
+
+	f = 0;
+	for (i = 0; try_rir[i].host != NULL; i++) {
+		/* Remember visits to RIRs */
+		if (try_rir[i].loop == 0 &&
+		    strcasecmp(try_rir[i].host, hostname) == 0)
+			try_rir[i].loop = 1;
+		/* Do we need to find an alternative RIR? */
+		if (try_rir[i].loop != 0 && nhost != NULL &&
+		    strcasecmp(try_rir[i].host, nhost) == 0) {
+			    free(nhost);
+			    nhost = NULL;
+			    f = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (f) {
+		/* Find a replacement RIR */
+		for (i = 0; try_rir[i].host != NULL; i++) {
+			if (try_rir[i].loop == 0) {
+				s_asprintf(&nhost, "%s",
+					try_rir[i].host);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (nhost != NULL) {
+		/* Ignore self-referrals */
+		if (strcasecmp(hostname, nhost) != 0) {
+			printf("# %s\n\n", nhost);
+			whois(query, nhost, flags);
+		}
+		free(nhost);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+	    "usage: whois [-aAbfgiIklmPQrRS] [-c country-code | -h hostname] "
+	    "[-p port] name ...\n");
+	exit(EX_USAGE);
+}