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authorCameron Katri <me@cameronkatri.com>2021-05-09 14:20:58 -0400
committerCameron Katri <me@cameronkatri.com>2021-05-09 14:20:58 -0400
commit5fd83771641d15c418f747bd343ba6738d3875f7 (patch)
tree5abf0f78f680d9837dbd93d4d4c3933bb7509599 /text_cmds/split
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Diffstat (limited to 'text_cmds/split')
-rw-r--r--text_cmds/split/split.1142
-rw-r--r--text_cmds/split/split.c342
2 files changed, 484 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/text_cmds/split/split.1 b/text_cmds/split/split.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39818e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/text_cmds/split/split.1
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)split.1 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
+.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/split/split.1,v 1.17 2005/08/30 12:48:28 tjr Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd August 21, 2005
+.Dt SPLIT 1
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm split
+.Nd split a file into pieces
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Op Fl a Ar suffix_length
+.Op Fl b Ar byte_count[k|m]
+.Op Fl l Ar line_count
+.Op Fl p Ar pattern
+.Op Ar file Op Ar name
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+utility reads the given
+.Ar file
+and breaks it up into files of 1000 lines each.
+If
+.Ar file
+is a single dash
+.Pq Sq Fl
+or absent,
+.Nm
+reads from the standard input.
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It Fl a Ar suffix_length
+Use
+.Ar suffix_length
+letters to form the suffix of the file name.
+.It Fl b Ar byte_count[k|m]
+Create smaller files
+.Ar byte_count
+bytes in length.
+If
+.Dq Li k
+is appended to the number, the file is split into
+.Ar byte_count
+kilobyte pieces.
+If
+.Dq Li m
+is appended to the number, the file is split into
+.Ar byte_count
+megabyte pieces.
+.It Fl l Ar line_count
+Create smaller files
+.Ar n
+lines in length.
+.It Fl p Ar pattern
+The file is split whenever an input line matches
+.Ar pattern ,
+which is interpreted as an extended regular expression.
+The matching line will be the first line of the next output file.
+This option is incompatible with the
+.Fl b
+and
+.Fl l
+options.
+.El
+.Pp
+If additional arguments are specified, the first is used as the name
+of the input file which is to be split.
+If a second additional argument is specified, it is used as a prefix
+for the names of the files into which the file is split.
+In this case, each file into which the file is split is named by the
+prefix followed by a lexically ordered suffix using
+.Ar suffix_length
+characters in the range
+.Dq Li a-z .
+If
+.Fl a
+is not specified, two letters are used as the suffix.
+.Pp
+If the
+.Ar name
+argument is not specified, the file is split into lexically ordered
+files named with the prefix
+.Dq Li x
+and with suffixes as above.
+.Sh ENVIRONMENT
+The
+.Ev LANG , LC_ALL , LC_CTYPE
+and
+.Ev LC_COLLATE
+environment variables affect the execution of
+.Nm
+as described in
+.Xr environ 7 .
+.Sh EXIT STATUS
+.Ex -std
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr csplit 1 ,
+.Xr re_format 7
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Nm
+utility conforms to
+.St -p1003.1-2001 .
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Nm
+command appeared in
+.At v3 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The maximum line length for matching patterns is 65536.
diff --git a/text_cmds/split/split.c b/text_cmds/split/split.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c47a18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/text_cmds/split/split.c
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/split/split.c,v 1.17 2005/08/30 12:32:18 tjr Exp $");
+
+#ifndef lint
+static const char copyright[] =
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994\n\
+ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
+#endif
+
+#ifndef lint
+static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)split.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <sysexits.h>
+
+#define DEFLINE 1000 /* Default num lines per file. */
+
+off_t bytecnt; /* Byte count to split on. */
+long numlines; /* Line count to split on. */
+int file_open; /* If a file open. */
+int ifd = -1, ofd = -1; /* Input/output file descriptors. */
+char bfr[MAXBSIZE]; /* I/O buffer. */
+char fname[MAXPATHLEN]; /* File name prefix. */
+regex_t rgx;
+int pflag;
+long sufflen = 2; /* File name suffix length. */
+
+void newfile(void);
+void split1(void);
+void split2(void);
+static void usage(void);
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ intmax_t bytecnti;
+ long scale;
+ int ch;
+ char *ep, *p;
+
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789a:b:l:p:")) != -1)
+ switch (ch) {
+ case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+ case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+ /*
+ * Undocumented kludge: split was originally designed
+ * to take a number after a dash.
+ */
+ if (numlines == 0) {
+ p = argv[optind - 1];
+ if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == ch && !p[2])
+ numlines = strtol(++p, &ep, 10);
+ else
+ numlines =
+ strtol(argv[optind] + 1, &ep, 10);
+ if (numlines <= 0 || *ep)
+ errx(EX_USAGE,
+ "%s: illegal line count", optarg);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'a': /* Suffix length */
+ if ((sufflen = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10)) <= 0 || *ep)
+ errx(EX_USAGE,
+ "%s: illegal suffix length", optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'b': /* Byte count. */
+ errno = 0;
+ if ((bytecnti = strtoimax(optarg, &ep, 10)) <= 0 ||
+ (*ep != '\0' && *ep != 'k' && *ep != 'm') ||
+ errno != 0)
+ errx(EX_USAGE,
+ "%s: illegal byte count", optarg);
+ if (*ep == 'k')
+ scale = 1024;
+ else if (*ep == 'm')
+ scale = 1024 * 1024;
+ else
+ scale = 1;
+ if (bytecnti > OFF_MAX / scale)
+ errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: offset too large", optarg);
+ bytecnt = (off_t)(bytecnti * scale);
+ break;
+ case 'p' : /* pattern matching. */
+ if (regcomp(&rgx, optarg, REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) != 0)
+ errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: illegal regexp", optarg);
+ pflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'l': /* Line count. */
+ if (numlines != 0)
+ usage();
+ if ((numlines = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10)) <= 0 || *ep)
+ errx(EX_USAGE,
+ "%s: illegal line count", optarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage();
+ }
+ argv += optind;
+ argc -= optind;
+
+ if (*argv != NULL) { /* Input file. */
+ if (strcmp(*argv, "-") == 0)
+ ifd = STDIN_FILENO;
+ else if ((ifd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
+ err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", *argv);
+ ++argv;
+ }
+ if (*argv != NULL) /* File name prefix. */
+ if (strlcpy(fname, *argv++, sizeof(fname)) >= sizeof(fname))
+ errx(EX_USAGE, "file name prefix is too long");
+ if (*argv != NULL)
+ usage();
+
+ if (strlen(fname) + (unsigned long)sufflen >= sizeof(fname))
+ errx(EX_USAGE, "suffix is too long");
+ if (pflag && (numlines != 0 || bytecnt != 0))
+ usage();
+
+ if (numlines == 0)
+ numlines = DEFLINE;
+ else if (bytecnt != 0)
+ usage();
+
+ if (ifd == -1) /* Stdin by default. */
+ ifd = 0;
+
+ if (bytecnt) {
+ split1();
+ exit (0);
+ }
+ split2();
+ if (pflag)
+ regfree(&rgx);
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * split1 --
+ * Split the input by bytes.
+ */
+void
+split1(void)
+{
+ off_t bcnt;
+ char *C;
+ ssize_t dist, len;
+
+ for (bcnt = 0;;)
+ switch ((len = read(ifd, bfr, MAXBSIZE))) {
+ case 0:
+ exit(0);
+ case -1:
+ err(EX_IOERR, "read");
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ default:
+ if (!file_open)
+ newfile();
+ if (bcnt + len >= bytecnt) {
+ dist = bytecnt - bcnt;
+ if (write(ofd, bfr, dist) != dist)
+ err(EX_IOERR, "write");
+ len -= dist;
+ for (C = bfr + dist; len >= bytecnt;
+ len -= bytecnt, C += bytecnt) {
+ newfile();
+ if (write(ofd,
+ C, bytecnt) != bytecnt)
+ err(EX_IOERR, "write");
+ }
+ if (len != 0) {
+ newfile();
+ if (write(ofd, C, len) != len)
+ err(EX_IOERR, "write");
+ } else
+ file_open = 0;
+ bcnt = len;
+ } else {
+ bcnt += len;
+ if (write(ofd, bfr, len) != len)
+ err(EX_IOERR, "write");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * split2 --
+ * Split the input by lines.
+ */
+void
+split2(void)
+{
+ long lcnt = 0;
+ FILE *infp;
+
+ /* Stick a stream on top of input file descriptor */
+ if ((infp = fdopen(ifd, "r")) == NULL)
+ err(EX_NOINPUT, "fdopen");
+
+ /* Process input one line at a time */
+ while (fgets(bfr, sizeof(bfr), infp) != NULL) {
+ const int len = strlen(bfr);
+
+ /* If line is too long to deal with, just write it out */
+ if (bfr[len - 1] != '\n')
+ goto writeit;
+
+ /* Check if we need to start a new file */
+ if (pflag) {
+ regmatch_t pmatch;
+
+ pmatch.rm_so = 0;
+ pmatch.rm_eo = len - 1;
+ if (regexec(&rgx, bfr, 0, &pmatch, REG_STARTEND) == 0)
+ newfile();
+ } else if (lcnt++ == numlines) {
+ newfile();
+ lcnt = 1;
+ }
+
+writeit:
+ /* Open output file if needed */
+ if (!file_open)
+ newfile();
+
+ /* Write out line */
+ if (write(ofd, bfr, len) != len)
+ err(EX_IOERR, "write");
+ }
+
+ /* EOF or error? */
+ if (ferror(infp))
+ err(EX_IOERR, "read");
+ else
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * newfile --
+ * Open a new output file.
+ */
+void
+newfile(void)
+{
+ long i, maxfiles, tfnum;
+ static long fnum;
+ static int defname;
+ static char *fpnt;
+
+ if (ofd == -1) {
+ if (fname[0] == '\0') {
+ fname[0] = 'x';
+ fpnt = fname + 1;
+ defname = 1;
+ } else {
+ fpnt = fname + strlen(fname);
+ defname = 0;
+ }
+ ofd = fileno(stdout);
+ }
+
+ /* maxfiles = 26^sufflen, but don't use libm. */
+ for (maxfiles = 1, i = 0; i < sufflen; i++)
+ if ((maxfiles *= 26) <= 0)
+ errx(EX_USAGE, "suffix is too long (max %ld)", i);
+
+ if (fnum == maxfiles)
+ errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many files");
+
+ /* Generate suffix of sufflen letters */
+ tfnum = fnum;
+ i = sufflen - 1;
+ do {
+ fpnt[i] = tfnum % 26 + 'a';
+ tfnum /= 26;
+ } while (i-- > 0);
+ fpnt[sufflen] = '\0';
+
+ ++fnum;
+ if (!freopen(fname, "w", stdout))
+ err(EX_IOERR, "%s", fname);
+ file_open = 1;
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+ (void)fprintf(stderr,
+"usage: split [-a sufflen] [-b byte_count] [-l line_count] [-p pattern]\n");
+ (void)fprintf(stderr,
+" [file [prefix]]\n");
+ exit(EX_USAGE);
+}