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Diffstat (limited to 'network_cmds/ping6.tproj/ping6.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | network_cmds/ping6.tproj/ping6.c | 3340 |
1 files changed, 3340 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/network_cmds/ping6.tproj/ping6.c b/network_cmds/ping6.tproj/ping6.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7890e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/network_cmds/ping6.tproj/ping6.c @@ -0,0 +1,3340 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2002-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ + * + * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code + * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License + * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in + * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License + * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, + * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to + * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any + * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. + * + * Please obtain a copy of the License at + * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. + * + * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are + * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, + * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. + * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and + * limitations under the License. + * + * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ + */ + +/* + * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +/* + * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by + * Mike Muuss. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> + +#ifndef lint +__unused static const char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +/* + * Using the InterNet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) "ECHO" facility, + * measure round-trip-delays and packet loss across network paths. + * + * Author - + * Mike Muuss + * U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory + * December, 1983 + * + * Status - + * Public Domain. Distribution Unlimited. + * Bugs - + * More statistics could always be gathered. + * This program has to run SUID to ROOT to access the ICMP socket. + */ +/* + * NOTE: + * USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID assumes that sin6_scope_id has the same semantics + * as IPV6_PKTINFO. Some people object it (sin6_scope_id specifies *link* + * while IPV6_PKTINFO specifies *interface*. Link is defined as collection of + * network attached to 1 or more interfaces) + */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/uio.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/time.h> + +#include <net/if.h> +#include <net/route.h> + +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <netinet/ip6.h> +#include <netinet/icmp6.h> +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <arpa/nameser.h> +#include <netdb.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <math.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sysexits.h> +#include <getopt.h> + +#ifdef IPSEC +#include <netinet6/ah.h> +#include <netinet6/ipsec.h> +#endif + +#include "md5.h" + +struct tv32 { + u_int32_t tv32_sec; + u_int32_t tv32_usec; +}; + +#define MAXPACKETLEN 131072 +#define IP6LEN 40 +#define ICMP6ECHOLEN 8 /* icmp echo header len excluding time */ +#define ICMP6ECHOTMLEN sizeof(struct tv32) +#define ICMP6_NIQLEN (ICMP6ECHOLEN + 8) +# define CONTROLLEN 10240 /* ancillary data buffer size RFC3542 20.1 */ +/* FQDN case, 64 bits of nonce + 32 bits ttl */ +#define ICMP6_NIRLEN (ICMP6ECHOLEN + 12) +#define EXTRA 256 /* for AH and various other headers. weird. */ +#define DEFDATALEN ICMP6ECHOTMLEN +#define MAXDATALEN MAXPACKETLEN - IP6LEN - ICMP6ECHOLEN +#define NROUTES 9 /* number of record route slots */ +#define MAXWAIT 10000 /* max ms to wait for response */ +#define MAXALARM (60 * 60) /* max seconds for alarm timeout */ + +#define A(bit) rcvd_tbl[(bit)>>3] /* identify byte in array */ +#define B(bit) (1 << ((bit) & 0x07)) /* identify bit in byte */ +#define SET(bit) (A(bit) |= B(bit)) +#define CLR(bit) (A(bit) &= (~B(bit))) +#define TST(bit) (A(bit) & B(bit)) + +#define F_FLOOD 0x0001 +#define F_INTERVAL 0x0002 +#define F_PINGFILLED 0x0008 +#define F_QUIET 0x0010 +#define F_RROUTE 0x0020 +#define F_SO_DEBUG 0x0040 +#define F_PRTIME 0x0080 +#define F_VERBOSE 0x0100 +#ifdef IPSEC +#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC +#define F_POLICY 0x0400 +#else +#define F_AUTHHDR 0x0200 +#define F_ENCRYPT 0x0400 +#endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ +#endif /*IPSEC*/ +#define F_NODEADDR 0x0800 +#define F_FQDN 0x1000 +#define F_INTERFACE 0x2000 +#define F_SRCADDR 0x4000 +#define F_HOSTNAME 0x10000 +#define F_FQDNOLD 0x20000 +#define F_NIGROUP 0x40000 +#define F_SUPTYPES 0x80000 +#define F_NOMINMTU 0x100000 +#define F_ONCE 0x200000 +#define F_AUDIBLE 0x400000 +#define F_MISSED 0x800000 +#define F_DONTFRAG 0x1000000 +#define F_SWEEP 0x2000000 +#define F_CONNECT 0x4000000 +#define F_NOUSERDATA (F_NODEADDR | F_FQDN | F_FQDNOLD | F_SUPTYPES) +#define F_WAITTIME 0x8000000 +u_int options; + +static int longopt_flag = 0; + +#define LOF_CONNECT 0x01 +#define LOF_PRTIME 0x02 + +static const struct option longopts[] = { + { "apple-connect", no_argument, &longopt_flag, LOF_CONNECT }, + { "apple-time", no_argument, &longopt_flag, LOF_PRTIME }, + { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } +}; + +#define IN6LEN sizeof(struct in6_addr) +#define SA6LEN sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) +#define DUMMY_PORT 10101 + +#define SIN6(s) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(s)) + +#define MAXTOS 255 +/* + * MAX_DUP_CHK is the number of bits in received table, i.e. the maximum + * number of received sequence numbers we can keep track of. Change 128 + * to 8192 for complete accuracy... + */ +#define MAX_DUP_CHK (8 * 8192) +int mx_dup_ck = MAX_DUP_CHK; +char rcvd_tbl[MAX_DUP_CHK / 8]; + +struct addrinfo *res; +struct sockaddr_in6 dst; /* who to ping6 */ +struct sockaddr_in6 src; /* src addr of this packet */ +socklen_t srclen; +int datalen = DEFDATALEN; +int s; /* socket file descriptor */ +u_char outpack[MAXPACKETLEN]; +char BSPACE = '\b'; /* characters written for flood */ +char BBELL = '\a'; /* characters written for AUDIBLE */ +char DOT = '.'; +char *hostname; +int ident; /* process id to identify our packets */ +u_int8_t nonce[8]; /* nonce field for node information */ +int hoplimit = -1; /* hoplimit */ +int pathmtu = 0; /* path MTU for the destination. 0 = unspec. */ +u_char *packet = NULL; +struct cmsghdr *cm = NULL; +char *boundif; +unsigned int ifscope; +int nocell; + +/* counters */ +long nmissedmax; /* max value of ntransmitted - nreceived - 1 */ +long npackets; /* max packets to transmit */ +long nreceived; /* # of packets we got back */ +long nrepeats; /* number of duplicates */ +long ntransmitted; /* sequence # for outbound packets = #sent */ +static int interval = 1000; /* interval between packets in ms */ +static int waittime = MAXWAIT; /* timeout for each packet */ +static long nrcvtimeout = 0; /* # of packets we got back after waittime */ + +long snpackets = 0; /* max packets to transmit in one sweep */ +long sntransmitted = 0; /* # of packets we sent in this sweep */ +int sweepmax = 0; /* max value of payload in sweep */ +int sweepmin = 0; /* start value of payload in sweep */ +int sweepincr = 1; /* payload increment in sweep */ + +/* timing */ +int timing; /* flag to do timing */ +double tmin = 999999999.0; /* minimum round trip time */ +double tmax = 0.0; /* maximum round trip time */ +double tsum = 0.0; /* sum of all times, for doing average */ +double tsumsq = 0.0; /* sum of all times squared, for std. dev. */ + +/* for node addresses */ +u_short naflags; + +/* for ancillary data(advanced API) */ +struct msghdr smsghdr; +struct iovec smsgiov[2]; +char *scmsg = NULL; + +volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm; +volatile sig_atomic_t seenint; +#ifdef SIGINFO +volatile sig_atomic_t seeninfo; +#endif + +int rcvtclass = 0; + +int use_sendmsg = 0; +int use_recvmsg = 0; +int so_traffic_class = SO_TC_CTL; /* use control class, by default */ +int net_service_type = -1; + +int32_t thiszone; /* seconds offset from gmt to local time */ +extern int32_t gmt2local(time_t); +static void pr_currenttime(void); + +int main(int, char *[]); +void fill(char *, char *); +int get_hoplim(struct msghdr *); +int get_pathmtu(struct msghdr *); +int get_tclass(struct msghdr *); +int get_so_traffic_class(struct msghdr *); +struct in6_pktinfo *get_rcvpktinfo(struct msghdr *); +void onsignal(int); +void onint(int); +size_t pingerlen(void); +int pinger(void); +const char *pr_addr(struct sockaddr *, int); +void pr_icmph(struct icmp6_hdr *, u_char *); +void pr_iph(struct ip6_hdr *); +void pr_suptypes(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, size_t); +void pr_nodeaddr(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, int); +int myechoreply(const struct icmp6_hdr *); +int mynireply(const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *); +char *dnsdecode(const u_char **, const u_char *, const u_char *, + char *, size_t); +void pr_pack(u_char *, int, struct msghdr *); +void pr_exthdrs(struct msghdr *); +void pr_ip6opt(void *, size_t); +void pr_rthdr(void *, size_t); +int pr_bitrange(u_int32_t, int, int); +void pr_retip(struct ip6_hdr *, u_char *); +void summary(void); +void tvsub(struct timeval *, struct timeval *); +int setpolicy(int, char *); +char *nigroup(char *, int); +static int str2sotc(const char *, bool *); +static int str2netservicetype(const char *, bool *); +static u_int8_t str2tclass(const char *, bool *); +void usage(void); + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct timeval last, intvl; + struct sockaddr_in6 from; + struct addrinfo hints; + int cc, i; + int almost_done, ch, hold, packlen, preload, optval, ret_ga; + int nig_oldmcprefix = -1; + u_char *datap; + char *e, *target, *ifname = NULL, *gateway = NULL; + int ip6optlen = 0; + struct cmsghdr *scmsgp = NULL; +#if defined(SO_SNDBUF) && defined(SO_RCVBUF) + u_long lsockbufsize; + int sockbufsize = 0; +#endif + int usepktinfo = 0; + struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo = NULL; +#ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS + struct ip6_rthdr *rthdr = NULL; +#endif +#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC + char *policy_in = NULL; + char *policy_out = NULL; +#endif + double t; + u_long alarmtimeout; + size_t rthlen; +#ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU + int mflag = 0; +#endif + /* T_CLASS value -1 means default, so -2 means do not bother */ + int tclass = -2; + bool valid; + + /* just to be sure */ + memset(&smsghdr, 0, sizeof(smsghdr)); + memset(&smsgiov, 0, sizeof(smsgiov)); + + preload = 0; + datap = &outpack[ICMP6ECHOLEN + ICMP6ECHOTMLEN]; +#ifndef IPSEC +#define ADDOPTS +#else +#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC +#define ADDOPTS "P:" +#else +#define ADDOPTS "AE" +#endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ +#endif + while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, + "a:b:B:Cc:DdfHG:g:h:I:i:k:K:l:mnNop:qrRS:s:tvwWz:" ADDOPTS, + longopts, NULL)) != -1) { +#undef ADDOPTS + switch (ch) { + case 'a': + { + char *cp; + + options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA; + options |= F_NODEADDR; + for (cp = optarg; *cp != '\0'; cp++) { + switch (*cp) { + case 'a': + naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL; + break; + case 'c': + case 'C': + naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT; + break; + case 'l': + case 'L': + naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL; + break; + case 's': + case 'S': + naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL; + break; + case 'g': + case 'G': + naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL; + break; + case 'A': /* experimental. not in the spec */ +#ifdef NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST + naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST; + break; +#else + errx(1, "-a A is not supported on " + "the platform"); + /*NOTREACHED*/ +#endif + default: + usage(); + /*NOTREACHED*/ + } + } + break; + } + case 'b': +#if defined(SO_SNDBUF) && defined(SO_RCVBUF) + errno = 0; + e = NULL; + lsockbufsize = strtoul(optarg, &e, 10); + sockbufsize = lsockbufsize; + if (errno || !*optarg || *e || + sockbufsize != lsockbufsize) + errx(1, "invalid socket buffer size"); +#else + errx(1, "-b option ignored: SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF " + "socket options not supported"); +#endif + break; + case 'B': + boundif = optarg; + break; + case 'C': + nocell++; + break; + case 'c': + npackets = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); + if (npackets <= 0 || *optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') + errx(1, + "illegal number of packets -- %s", optarg); + break; + case 'D': + options |= F_DONTFRAG; + break; + case 'd': + options |= F_SO_DEBUG; + break; + case 'f': + if (getuid()) { + errno = EPERM; + errx(1, "Must be superuser to flood ping"); + } + options |= F_FLOOD; + setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL); + break; + case 'g': + gateway = optarg; + break; + case 'G': { + char *ptr ; + char *tofree; + unsigned long ultmp; + + tofree = strdup(optarg); + if (tofree == NULL) + errx(1, "### strdup() failed"); + ptr = tofree; + do { + char *str; + char *ep; + + if ((str = strsep(&ptr, ",")) == NULL) + errx(1, "-G requires maximum packet size"); + ultmp = strtoul(str, &ep, 0); + if (*ep || ep == optarg) + errx(EX_USAGE, "option -G invalid maximum packet size: `%s'", + str); + options |= F_SWEEP; + sweepmax = ultmp; + if (sweepmax < 1 || sweepmax > MAXDATALEN) { + errx(1, + "-G invalid maximum packet size, needs to be between 1 and %d", + MAXDATALEN); + } + + if ((str = strsep(&ptr, ",")) == NULL) + break; + if (*str != 0) { + ultmp = strtoul(str, &ep, 0); + if (*ep || ep == optarg) + errx(EX_USAGE, "option -G invalid minimum packet size: `%s'", + str); + sweepmin = ultmp; + if (sweepmin < 0 || sweepmin > MAXDATALEN) { + errx(1, + "-G invalid minimum packet size, needs to be between 0 and %d", + MAXDATALEN); + } + } + + if ((str = strsep(&ptr, ",")) == NULL) + break; + if (*str == 0) + break; + ultmp = strtoul(str, &ep, 0); + if (*ep || ep == optarg) + errx(EX_USAGE, "option -G invalid sweep increment size: `%s'", + str); + sweepincr = ultmp; + if (sweepincr < 1 || sweepincr > MAXDATALEN) { + errx(1, + "-G invalid sweep increment size, needs to be between 1 and %d", + MAXDATALEN); + } + } while (0); + free(tofree); + break; + } + case 'H': + options |= F_HOSTNAME; + break; + case 'h': /* hoplimit */ + hoplimit = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); + if (*optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') + errx(1, "illegal hoplimit %s", optarg); + if (255 < hoplimit || hoplimit < -1) + errx(1, + "illegal hoplimit -- %s", optarg); + break; + case 'I': + ifname = optarg; + options |= F_INTERFACE; +#ifndef USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID + usepktinfo++; +#endif + break; + case 'i': /* wait between sending packets */ + t = strtod(optarg, &e); + if (*optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') + errx(1, "illegal timing interval %s", optarg); + if (t < 0.1 && getuid()) { + errx(1, "%s: only root may use interval < 1s", + strerror(EPERM)); + } + intvl.tv_sec = (long)t; + intvl.tv_usec = + (long)((t - intvl.tv_sec) * 1000000); + if (intvl.tv_sec < 0) + errx(1, "illegal timing interval %s", optarg); + /* less than 1/hz does not make sense */ + if (intvl.tv_sec == 0 && intvl.tv_usec < 1) { + warnx("too small interval, raised to .000001"); + intvl.tv_usec = 1; + } + options |= F_INTERVAL; + break; + case 'k': + if (strcasecmp(optarg, "sendmsg") == 0) { + use_sendmsg++; + break; + } + if (strcasecmp(optarg, "recvmsg") == 0) { + use_recvmsg++; + break; + } + so_traffic_class = str2sotc(optarg, &valid); + if (valid == false) + errx(EX_USAGE, "bad traffic class: `%s'", + optarg); + break; + case 'K': + if (strcasecmp(optarg, "sendmsg") == 0) { + use_sendmsg++; + break; + } + net_service_type = str2netservicetype(optarg, &valid); + if (valid == false) + errx(EX_USAGE, "bad network service type: `%s'", + optarg); + /* suppress default traffic class (-k can still be specified after -K) */ + so_traffic_class = -1; + break; + case 'l': + if (getuid()) { + errno = EPERM; + errx(1, "Must be superuser to preload"); + } + preload = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); + if (preload < 0 || *optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') + errx(1, "illegal preload value -- %s", optarg); + break; + case 'm': +#ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU + mflag++; + break; +#else + errx(1, "-%c is not supported on this platform", ch); + /*NOTREACHED*/ +#endif + case 'n': + options &= ~F_HOSTNAME; + break; + case 'N': + options |= F_NIGROUP; + nig_oldmcprefix++; + break; + case 'o': + options |= F_ONCE; + break; + case 'p': /* fill buffer with user pattern */ + options |= F_PINGFILLED; + fill((char *)datap, optarg); + break; + case 'q': + options |= F_QUIET; + break; + case 'r': + options |= F_AUDIBLE; + break; + case 'R': + options |= F_MISSED; + break; + case 'S': + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; /* allow hostname? */ + hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW; + hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6; + + ret_ga = getaddrinfo(optarg, NULL, &hints, &res); + if (ret_ga) { + errx(1, "invalid source address: %s", + gai_strerror(ret_ga)); + } + /* + * res->ai_family must be AF_INET6 and res->ai_addrlen + * must be sizeof(src). + */ + memcpy(&src, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen); + srclen = res->ai_addrlen; + freeaddrinfo(res); + res = NULL; + options |= F_SRCADDR; + break; + case 's': /* size of packet to send */ + datalen = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); + if (datalen <= 0 || *optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') + errx(1, "illegal datalen value -- %s", optarg); + if (datalen > MAXDATALEN) { + errx(1, + "datalen value too large, maximum is %d", + MAXDATALEN); + } + break; + case 't': + options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA; + options |= F_SUPTYPES; + break; + case 'v': + options |= F_VERBOSE; + break; + case 'w': + options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA; + options |= F_FQDN; + break; + case 'W': + options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA; + options |= F_FQDNOLD; + break; + case 'z': + tclass = str2tclass(optarg, &valid); + if (valid == false) + errx(1, "illegal TOS value -- %s", optarg); + rcvtclass = 1; + break; + case 'X': + alarmtimeout = strtoul(optarg, &e, 0); + if (alarmtimeout < 1 || alarmtimeout == ULONG_MAX) + errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timeout: `%s'", + optarg); + if (alarmtimeout > MAXALARM) + errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timeout: `%s' > %d", + optarg, MAXALARM); + alarm((int)alarmtimeout); + break; +#ifdef IPSEC +#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC + case 'P': + options |= F_POLICY; + if (!strncmp("in", optarg, 2)) { + if ((policy_in = strdup(optarg)) == NULL) + errx(1, "strdup"); + } else if (!strncmp("out", optarg, 3)) { + if ((policy_out = strdup(optarg)) == NULL) + errx(1, "strdup"); + } else + errx(1, "invalid security policy"); + break; +#else + case 'A': + options |= F_AUTHHDR; + break; + case 'E': + options |= F_ENCRYPT; + break; +#endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ +#endif /*IPSEC*/ + case 0: + switch (longopt_flag) { + case LOF_CONNECT: + options |= F_CONNECT; + break; + case LOF_PRTIME: + options |= F_PRTIME; + thiszone = gmt2local(0); + break; + default: + break; + } + longopt_flag = 0; + break; + default: + usage(); + /*NOTREACHED*/ + } + } + + if (boundif != NULL && (ifscope = if_nametoindex(boundif)) == 0) + errx(1, "bad interface name"); + + if ((options & F_SWEEP) && !sweepmax) + errx(EX_USAGE, "Maximum sweep size must be specified"); + + if ((options & F_SWEEP) && (options & F_NOUSERDATA)) + errx(EX_USAGE, "Option -G incompatible with -t, -w and -W"); + + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + if (argc < 1) { + usage(); + /*NOTREACHED*/ + } + + if (argc > 1) { +#ifdef IPV6_RECVRTHDR /* 2292bis */ + rthlen = CMSG_SPACE(inet6_rth_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, + argc - 1)); +#else /* RFC2292 */ + rthlen = inet6_rthdr_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, argc - 1); +#endif + if (rthlen == 0) { + errx(1, "too many intermediate hops"); + /*NOTREACHED*/ + } + ip6optlen += rthlen; + } + + if (options & F_NIGROUP) { + target = nigroup(argv[argc - 1], nig_oldmcprefix); + if (target == NULL) { + usage(); + /*NOTREACHED*/ + } + } else + target = argv[argc - 1]; + + /* getaddrinfo */ + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME; + hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW; + hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6; + + ret_ga = getaddrinfo(target, NULL, &hints, &res); + if (ret_ga) + errx(1, "getaddrinfo -- %s", gai_strerror(ret_ga)); + if (res->ai_canonname) + hostname = strdup(res->ai_canonname); + else + hostname = target; + + if (!res->ai_addr) + errx(1, "getaddrinfo failed"); + + (void)memcpy(&dst, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen); + + res->ai_socktype = getuid() ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_RAW; + res->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6; + + if ((s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, + res->ai_protocol)) < 0) + err(1, "socket"); + + if (ifscope != 0) { + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_BOUND_IF, + (char *)&ifscope, sizeof (ifscope)) != 0) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_BOUND_IF)"); + } + + if (nocell != 0) { + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_NO_IFT_CELLULAR, + (char *)&nocell, sizeof (nocell)) != 0) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_NO_IFT_CELLULAR)"); + } + + /* set the source address if specified. */ + if ((options & F_SRCADDR) && + bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&src, srclen) != 0) { + err(1, "bind"); + } + + /* set the gateway (next hop) if specified */ + if (gateway) { + struct addrinfo ghints, *gres; + int error; + + memset(&ghints, 0, sizeof(ghints)); + ghints.ai_family = AF_INET6; + ghints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW; + ghints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6; + + error = getaddrinfo(gateway, NULL, &hints, &gres); + if (error) { + errx(1, "getaddrinfo for the gateway %s: %s", + gateway, gai_strerror(error)); + } + if (gres->ai_next && (options & F_VERBOSE)) + warnx("gateway resolves to multiple addresses"); + + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_NEXTHOP, + gres->ai_addr, gres->ai_addrlen)) { + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_NEXTHOP)"); + } + + freeaddrinfo(gres); + } + + /* + * let the kerel pass extension headers of incoming packets, + * for privileged socket options + */ + if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { + int opton = 1; + +#ifdef IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS, &opton, + sizeof(opton))) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS)"); +#else /* old adv. API */ + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPOPTS, &opton, + sizeof(opton))) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_HOPOPTS)"); +#endif +#ifdef IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS, &opton, + sizeof(opton))) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS)"); +#else /* old adv. API */ + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DSTOPTS, &opton, + sizeof(opton))) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_DSTOPTS)"); +#endif +#ifdef IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS, &opton, + sizeof(opton))) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS)"); +#endif + } + + /* revoke root privilege */ + if (seteuid(getuid()) != 0) + err(1, "seteuid() failed"); + if (setuid(getuid()) != 0) + err(1, "setuid() failed"); + + if ((options & F_FLOOD) && (options & F_INTERVAL)) + errx(1, "-f and -i incompatible options"); + + if ((options & F_CONNECT)) { + if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&dst, sizeof(dst)) == -1) + err(EX_OSERR, "connect"); + } + + if (sweepmax) { + if (sweepmin >= sweepmax) + errx(EX_USAGE, "Maximum packet size must be greater than the minimum packet size"); + + if (datalen != DEFDATALEN) + errx(EX_USAGE, "Packet size and ping sweep are mutually exclusive"); + + if (npackets > 0) { + snpackets = npackets; + npackets = 0; + } else + snpackets = 1; + datalen = sweepmin; + } + + if ((options & F_NOUSERDATA) == 0) { + if (datalen >= sizeof(struct tv32)) { + /* we can time transfer */ + timing = 1; + } else + timing = 0; + /* in F_VERBOSE case, we may get non-echoreply packets*/ + if (options & F_VERBOSE) + packlen = MAX(2048, sweepmax) + IP6LEN + ICMP6ECHOLEN + EXTRA; + else + packlen = MAX(datalen, sweepmax) + IP6LEN + ICMP6ECHOLEN + EXTRA; + } else { + /* suppress timing for node information query */ + timing = 0; + datalen = 2048; + packlen = 2048 + IP6LEN + ICMP6ECHOLEN + EXTRA; + } + + if (!(packet = (u_char *)malloc(packlen))) + err(1, "Unable to allocate packet"); + if (!(options & F_PINGFILLED)) + for (i = ICMP6ECHOLEN; i < MAX(datalen, sweepmax); ++i) + *datap++ = i; + + ident = getpid() & 0xFFFF; + arc4random_buf(nonce, sizeof(nonce)); + optval = 1; + if (options & F_DONTFRAG) + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DONTFRAG, + &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) + err(1, "IPV6_DONTFRAG"); + hold = 1; + + if (options & F_SO_DEBUG) + (void)setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&hold, + sizeof(hold)); + + hold = 1; + (void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RECV_ANYIF, (char *)&hold, + sizeof(hold)); + + optval = IPV6_DEFHLIM; + if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst.sin6_addr)) + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, + &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) + err(1, "IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS"); +#ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU + if (mflag != 1) { + optval = mflag > 1 ? 0 : 1; + + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU, + &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU)"); + } +#ifdef IPV6_RECVPATHMTU + else { + optval = 1; + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPATHMTU, + &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPATHMTU)"); + } +#endif /* IPV6_RECVPATHMTU */ +#endif /* IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU */ + +#ifdef IPSEC +#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC + if (options & F_POLICY) { + if (setpolicy(s, policy_in) < 0) + errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror()); + if (setpolicy(s, policy_out) < 0) + errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror()); + } +#else + if (options & F_AUTHHDR) { + optval = IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE; +#ifdef IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL, + &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL)"); +#else /* old def */ + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL, + &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL)"); +#endif + } + if (options & F_ENCRYPT) { + optval = IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE; + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL, + &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL)"); + } +#endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ +#endif + +#ifdef ICMP6_FILTER + { + struct icmp6_filter filt; + if (!(options & F_VERBOSE)) { + ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt); + if ((options & F_FQDN) || (options & F_FQDNOLD) || + (options & F_NODEADDR) || (options & F_SUPTYPES)) + ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_NI_REPLY, &filt); + else + ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY, &filt); + } else { + ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASSALL(&filt); + } + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt, + sizeof(filt)) < 0) + err(1, "setsockopt(ICMP6_FILTER)"); + } +#endif /*ICMP6_FILTER*/ + + /* let the kerel pass extension headers of incoming packets */ + if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { + int opton = 1; + +#ifdef IPV6_RECVRTHDR + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVRTHDR, &opton, + sizeof(opton))) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVRTHDR)"); +#else /* old adv. API */ + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RTHDR, &opton, + sizeof(opton))) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RTHDR)"); +#endif + } + + if (tclass != -2) { + int on = 1; + + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVTCLASS, &on, + sizeof(on))) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVTCLASS)"); + + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, &tclass, + sizeof(tclass))) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_TCLASS)"); + } + +/* + optval = 1; + if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst.sin6_addr)) + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, + &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) + err(1, "IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP"); +*/ + + /* Specify the outgoing interface and/or the source address */ + if (usepktinfo) + ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)); + + if (hoplimit != -1) + ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)); + +#ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU + if (mflag != 1) + ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)); +#endif /* IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU */ + + if (tclass != -2) + ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)); + + if (use_sendmsg == 0) { + if (net_service_type != -1) + if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NET_SERVICE_TYPE, + (void *)&net_service_type, sizeof (net_service_type)) != 0) + warn("setsockopt(SO_NET_SERVICE_TYPE"); + if (so_traffic_class != -1) { + if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS, + (void *)&so_traffic_class, sizeof (so_traffic_class)) != 0) + warn("setsockopt(SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS"); + + } + } else { + if (net_service_type != -1) + ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)); + if (so_traffic_class != -1) + ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)); + } + if (use_recvmsg > 0) { + int on = 1; + if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RECV_TRAFFIC_CLASS, + (void *)&on, sizeof (on)) != 0) + warn("setsockopt(SO_RECV_TRAFFIC_CLASS"); + } + + /* set IP6 packet options */ + if (ip6optlen) { + if ((scmsg = (char *)malloc(ip6optlen)) == 0) + errx(1, "can't allocate enough memory"); + smsghdr.msg_control = (caddr_t)scmsg; + smsghdr.msg_controllen = ip6optlen; + scmsgp = (struct cmsghdr *)scmsg; + } + if (usepktinfo) { + pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(scmsgp)); + memset(pktinfo, 0, sizeof(*pktinfo)); + scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)); + scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; + scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO; + scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp); + } + + /* set the outgoing interface */ + if (ifname) { +#ifndef USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID + /* pktinfo must have already been allocated */ + if ((pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0) + errx(1, "%s: invalid interface name", ifname); +#else + if ((dst.sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0) + errx(1, "%s: invalid interface name", ifname); +#endif + } + if (hoplimit != -1) { + scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); + scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; + scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPLIMIT; + *(int *)(CMSG_DATA(scmsgp)) = hoplimit; + + scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp); + } + +#ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU + if (mflag != 1) { + optval = mflag > 1 ? 0 : 1; + + scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); + scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; + scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU; + *(int *)(CMSG_DATA(scmsgp)) = optval; + + scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp); + } +#endif /* IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU */ + + if (argc > 1) { /* some intermediate addrs are specified */ + int hops, error; +#ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS + int rthdrlen; +#endif + +#ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS + rthdrlen = inet6_rth_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, argc - 1); + scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(rthdrlen); + scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; + scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_RTHDR; + rthdr = (struct ip6_rthdr *)CMSG_DATA(scmsgp); + rthdr = inet6_rth_init((void *)rthdr, rthdrlen, + IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, argc - 1); + if (rthdr == NULL) + errx(1, "can't initialize rthdr"); +#else /* old advanced API */ + if ((scmsgp = (struct cmsghdr *)inet6_rthdr_init(scmsgp, + IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0)) == 0) + errx(1, "can't initialize rthdr"); +#endif /* USE_RFC2292BIS */ + + for (hops = 0; hops < argc - 1; hops++) { + struct addrinfo *iaip; + + if ((error = getaddrinfo(argv[hops], NULL, &hints, + &iaip))) + errx(1, "%s", gai_strerror(error)); + if (SIN6(iaip->ai_addr)->sin6_family != AF_INET6) + errx(1, + "bad addr family of an intermediate addr"); + +#ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS + if (inet6_rth_add(rthdr, + &(SIN6(iaip->ai_addr))->sin6_addr)) + errx(1, "can't add an intermediate node"); +#else /* old advanced API */ + if (inet6_rthdr_add(scmsgp, + &(SIN6(iaip->ai_addr))->sin6_addr, + IPV6_RTHDR_LOOSE)) + errx(1, "can't add an intermediate node"); +#endif /* USE_RFC2292BIS */ + freeaddrinfo(iaip); + } + +#ifndef USE_RFC2292BIS + if (inet6_rthdr_lasthop(scmsgp, IPV6_RTHDR_LOOSE)) + errx(1, "can't set the last flag"); +#endif + + scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp); + } + + if (tclass != -2) { + scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); + scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; + scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_TCLASS; + *(int *)(CMSG_DATA(scmsgp)) = tclass; + + scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp); + } + if (use_sendmsg != 0) { + if (so_traffic_class != -1) { + scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); + scmsgp->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; + scmsgp->cmsg_type = SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS; + *(int *)(CMSG_DATA(scmsgp)) = so_traffic_class; + + scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp); + } + if (net_service_type != -1) { + scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); + scmsgp->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; + scmsgp->cmsg_type = SO_NET_SERVICE_TYPE; + *(int *)(CMSG_DATA(scmsgp)) = net_service_type; + } + } + if (!(options & F_SRCADDR)) { + /* + * get the source address. XXX since we revoked the root + * privilege, we cannot use a raw socket for this. + */ + int dummy; + socklen_t len = sizeof(src); + + if ((dummy = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) + err(1, "UDP socket"); + + if (ifscope != 0) { + if (setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_BOUND_IF, + (char *)&ifscope, sizeof (ifscope)) != 0) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_BOUND_IF)"); + } + + if (nocell != 0) { + if (setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_NO_IFT_CELLULAR, + (char *)&nocell, sizeof (nocell)) != 0) + err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_NO_IFT_CELLULAR)"); + } + + src.sin6_family = AF_INET6; + src.sin6_addr = dst.sin6_addr; + src.sin6_port = ntohs(DUMMY_PORT); + src.sin6_scope_id = dst.sin6_scope_id; + +#ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS + if (pktinfo && + setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, + (void *)pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo))) + err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO)"); + + if (hoplimit != -1 && + setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, + (void *)&hoplimit, sizeof(hoplimit))) + err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS)"); + + if (hoplimit != -1 && + setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, + (void *)&hoplimit, sizeof(hoplimit))) + err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS)"); + + if (rthdr && + setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RTHDR, + (void *)rthdr, (rthdr->ip6r_len + 1) << 3)) + err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_RTHDR)"); +#else /* old advanced API */ + if (smsghdr.msg_control && + setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTOPTIONS, + (void *)smsghdr.msg_control, smsghdr.msg_controllen)) + err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_PKTOPTIONS)"); +#endif + + if (connect(dummy, (struct sockaddr *)&src, len) < 0) + err(1, "UDP connect"); + + if (getsockname(dummy, (struct sockaddr *)&src, &len) < 0) + err(1, "getsockname"); + + close(dummy); + } + +#if defined(SO_SNDBUF) && defined(SO_RCVBUF) + if (sockbufsize) { + if (MAX(datalen, sweepmax) > sockbufsize) + warnx("you need -b to increase socket buffer size"); + if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sockbufsize, + sizeof(sockbufsize)) < 0) + err(1, "setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF)"); + if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &sockbufsize, + sizeof(sockbufsize)) < 0) + err(1, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF)"); + } + else { + if (MAX(datalen, sweepmax) > 8 * 1024) /*XXX*/ + warnx("you need -b to increase socket buffer size"); + /* + * When pinging the broadcast address, you can get a lot of + * answers. Doing something so evil is useful if you are trying + * to stress the ethernet, or just want to fill the arp cache + * to get some stuff for /etc/ethers. + */ + hold = 48 * 1024; + setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&hold, + sizeof(hold)); + } +#endif + + optval = 1; +#ifndef USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID +#ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &optval, + sizeof(optval)) < 0) + warn("setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO)"); /* XXX err? */ +#else /* old adv. API */ + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &optval, + sizeof(optval)) < 0) + warn("setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO)"); /* XXX err? */ +#endif +#endif /* USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID */ +#ifdef IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &optval, + sizeof(optval)) < 0) + warn("setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT)"); /* XXX err? */ +#else /* old adv. API */ + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPLIMIT, &optval, + sizeof(optval)) < 0) + warn("setsockopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT, %d, %lu)", + optval, sizeof(optval)); /* XXX err? */ +#endif + + if (sweepmax) + printf("PING6(40+8+[%lu...%lu] bytes) ", + (unsigned long)(sweepmin), + (unsigned long)(sweepmax)); + else + printf("PING6(%lu=40+8+%lu bytes) ", (unsigned long)(40 + pingerlen()), + (unsigned long)(pingerlen() - 8)); + printf("%s --> ", pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&src, sizeof(src))); + printf("%s\n", pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&dst, sizeof(dst))); + + if (preload == 0) + pinger(); + else { + if (npackets != 0 && preload > npackets) + preload = npackets; + while (preload--) + pinger(); + } + gettimeofday(&last, NULL); + + /* + * rdar://25829310 + * + * Clear blocked signals inherited from the parent + */ + sigset_t newset; + sigemptyset(&newset); + if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newset, NULL) != 0) + err(EX_OSERR, "sigprocmask(newset)"); + + seenalrm = seenint = 0; +#ifdef SIGINFO + seeninfo = 0; +#endif + + (void)signal(SIGINT, onsignal); +#ifdef SIGINFO + (void)signal(SIGINFO, onsignal); +#endif + if (alarmtimeout > 0) { + (void)signal(SIGALRM, onsignal); + } + + if (options & F_FLOOD) { + intvl.tv_sec = 0; + intvl.tv_usec = 10000; + } else if ((options & F_INTERVAL) == 0) { + intvl.tv_sec = interval / 1000; + intvl.tv_usec = interval % 1000 * 1000; + } + + /* For control (ancillary) data received from recvmsg() */ + cm = (struct cmsghdr *)malloc(CONTROLLEN); + if (cm == NULL) + err(1, "malloc"); + + almost_done = 0; + while (seenint == 0) { + struct timeval now, timeout; + struct msghdr m; + struct iovec iov[2]; + fd_set rfds; + int n; + + /* signal handling */ + if (seenint) + onint(SIGINT); +#ifdef SIGINFO + if (seeninfo) { + summary(); + seeninfo = 0; + continue; + } +#endif + FD_ZERO(&rfds); + FD_SET(s, &rfds); + gettimeofday(&now, NULL); + timeout.tv_sec = last.tv_sec + intvl.tv_sec - now.tv_sec; + timeout.tv_usec = last.tv_usec + intvl.tv_usec - now.tv_usec; + while (timeout.tv_usec < 0) { + timeout.tv_usec += 1000000; + timeout.tv_sec--; + } + while (timeout.tv_usec > 1000000) { + timeout.tv_usec -= 1000000; + timeout.tv_sec++; + } + if (timeout.tv_sec < 0) + timeout.tv_sec = timeout.tv_usec = 0; + + n = select(s + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout); + if (n < 0) + continue; /* EINTR */ + if (n == 1) { + m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&from; + m.msg_namelen = sizeof(from); + memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov)); + iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)packet; + iov[0].iov_len = packlen; + m.msg_iov = iov; + m.msg_iovlen = 1; + memset(cm, 0, CONTROLLEN); + m.msg_control = (void *)cm; + m.msg_controllen = CONTROLLEN; + m.msg_flags = 0; + + cc = recvmsg(s, &m, 0); + if (cc < 0) { + if (errno != EINTR) { + warn("recvmsg"); + sleep(1); + } + continue; + } else if (cc == 0) { + int mtu; + + /* + * receive control messages only. Process the + * exceptions (currently the only possibility is + * a path MTU notification.) + */ + if ((mtu = get_pathmtu(&m)) > 0) { + if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { + printf("new path MTU (%d) is " + "notified\n", mtu); + } + } + continue; + } else { + /* + * an ICMPv6 message (probably an echoreply) + * arrived. + */ + pr_pack(packet, cc, &m); + } + if (((options & F_ONCE) != 0 && nreceived > 0) || + (npackets > 0 && nreceived >= npackets) || + (sweepmax && datalen > sweepmax)) + break; + } + if (n == 0 || (options & F_FLOOD)) { + if (npackets == 0 || ntransmitted < npackets) + pinger(); + else { + if (almost_done) + break; + almost_done = 1; + /* + * If we're not transmitting any more packets, + * change the timer to wait two round-trip times + * if we've received any packets or (waittime) + * milliseconds if we haven't. + */ + intvl.tv_usec = 0; + if (nreceived) { + intvl.tv_sec = 2 * tmax / 1000; + if (intvl.tv_sec == 0) + intvl.tv_sec = 1; + } else { + intvl.tv_sec = waittime / 1000; + intvl.tv_usec = waittime % 1000 * 1000; + } + } + gettimeofday(&last, NULL); + if (ntransmitted - nreceived - 1 > nmissedmax) { + nmissedmax = ntransmitted - nreceived - 1; + if (options & F_MISSED) + (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BBELL, 1); + } + } + } + sigemptyset(&newset); + if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newset, NULL) != 0) + err(EX_OSERR, "sigprocmask(newset)"); + summary(); + + if (packet != NULL) + free(packet); + + exit(nreceived == 0 ? 2 : 0); +} + +void +onsignal(int sig) +{ + fflush(stdout); + + switch (sig) { + case SIGINT: + case SIGALRM: + seenint++; + break; +#ifdef SIGINFO + case SIGINFO: + seeninfo++; + break; +#endif + } +} + +/* + * pinger -- + * Compose and transmit an ICMP ECHO REQUEST packet. The IP packet + * will be added on by the kernel. The ID field is our UNIX process ID, + * and the sequence number is an ascending integer. The first 8 bytes + * of the data portion are used to hold a UNIX "timeval" struct in VAX + * byte-order, to compute the round-trip time. + */ +size_t +pingerlen(void) +{ + size_t l; + + if (options & F_FQDN) + l = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr); + else if (options & F_FQDNOLD) + l = ICMP6_NIQLEN; + else if (options & F_NODEADDR) + l = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr); + else if (options & F_SUPTYPES) + l = ICMP6_NIQLEN; + else + l = ICMP6ECHOLEN + datalen; + + return l; +} + +int +pinger(void) +{ + struct icmp6_hdr *icp; + int i, cc; + struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nip; + int seq; + + if (npackets && ntransmitted >= npackets) + return(-1); /* no more transmission */ + + if (sweepmax && sntransmitted == snpackets) { + datalen += sweepincr; + if (datalen > sweepmax) + return(-1); /* no more transmission */ + sntransmitted = 0; + } + + icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)outpack; + nip = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)outpack; + memset(icp, 0, sizeof(*icp)); + icp->icmp6_cksum = 0; + seq = ntransmitted++; + CLR(seq % mx_dup_ck); + + if (options & F_FQDN) { + icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY; + icp->icmp6_code = ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6; + nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_FQDN); + nip->ni_flags = htons(0); + + memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce, + sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce)); + *(u_int16_t *)nip->icmp6_ni_nonce = ntohs(seq); + + memcpy(&outpack[ICMP6_NIQLEN], &dst.sin6_addr, + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr)); + cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr); + datalen = 0; + } else if (options & F_FQDNOLD) { + /* packet format in 03 draft - no Subject data on queries */ + icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY; + icp->icmp6_code = 0; /* code field is always 0 */ + nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_FQDN); + nip->ni_flags = htons(0); + + memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce, + sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce)); + *(u_int16_t *)nip->icmp6_ni_nonce = ntohs(seq); + + cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN; + datalen = 0; + } else if (options & F_NODEADDR) { + icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY; + icp->icmp6_code = ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6; + nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR); + nip->ni_flags = naflags; + + memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce, + sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce)); + *(u_int16_t *)nip->icmp6_ni_nonce = ntohs(seq); + + memcpy(&outpack[ICMP6_NIQLEN], &dst.sin6_addr, + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr)); + cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr); + datalen = 0; + } else if (options & F_SUPTYPES) { + icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY; + icp->icmp6_code = ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN; /*empty*/ + nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES); + /* we support compressed bitmap */ + nip->ni_flags = NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS; + + memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce, + sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce)); + *(u_int16_t *)nip->icmp6_ni_nonce = ntohs(seq); + cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN; + datalen = 0; + } else { + icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST; + icp->icmp6_code = 0; + icp->icmp6_id = htons(ident); + icp->icmp6_seq = ntohs(seq); + if (timing) { + struct timeval tv; + struct tv32 *tv32; + (void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); + tv32 = (struct tv32 *)&outpack[ICMP6ECHOLEN]; + tv32->tv32_sec = htonl(tv.tv_sec); + tv32->tv32_usec = htonl(tv.tv_usec); + } + cc = ICMP6ECHOLEN + datalen; + } + +#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC + if (pingerlen() != cc) + errx(1, "internal error; length mismatch"); +#endif + + if ((options & F_CONNECT)) { + smsghdr.msg_name = NULL; + smsghdr.msg_namelen = 0; + } else { + smsghdr.msg_name = (caddr_t)&dst; + smsghdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(dst); + } + memset(&smsgiov, 0, sizeof(smsgiov)); + smsgiov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)outpack; + smsgiov[0].iov_len = cc; + smsghdr.msg_iov = smsgiov; + smsghdr.msg_iovlen = 1; + + i = sendmsg(s, &smsghdr, 0); + + if (i < 0 || i != cc) { + if (i < 0) + warn("sendmsg"); + (void)printf("ping6: wrote %s %d chars, ret=%d\n", + hostname, cc, i); + } + sntransmitted++; + if (!(options & F_QUIET) && options & F_FLOOD) + (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &DOT, 1); + + return(0); +} + +int +myechoreply(const struct icmp6_hdr *icp) +{ + if (ntohs(icp->icmp6_id) == ident) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +int +mynireply(const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nip) +{ + if (memcmp(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce + sizeof(u_int16_t), + nonce + sizeof(u_int16_t), + sizeof(nonce) - sizeof(u_int16_t)) == 0) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +char * +dnsdecode(const u_char **sp, const u_char *ep, const u_char *base, char *buf, + size_t bufsiz) + /*base for compressed name*/ +{ + int i = 0; + const u_char *cp; + char cresult[NS_MAXDNAME + 1]; + const u_char *comp; + int l; + + cp = *sp; + *buf = '\0'; + + if (cp >= ep) + return NULL; + while (cp < ep) { + i = *cp; + if (i == 0 || cp != *sp) { + if (strlcat((char *)buf, ".", bufsiz) >= bufsiz) + return NULL; /*result overrun*/ + } + if (i == 0) + break; + cp++; + + if ((i & 0xc0) == 0xc0 && cp - base > (i & 0x3f)) { + /* DNS compression */ + if (!base) + return NULL; + + comp = base + (i & 0x3f); + if (dnsdecode(&comp, cp, base, cresult, + sizeof(cresult)) == NULL) + return NULL; + if (strlcat(buf, cresult, bufsiz) >= bufsiz) + return NULL; /*result overrun*/ + break; + } else if ((i & 0x3f) == i) { + if (i > ep - cp) + return NULL; /*source overrun*/ + while (i-- > 0 && cp < ep) { + l = snprintf(cresult, sizeof(cresult), + isprint(*cp) ? "%c" : "\\%03o", *cp & 0xff); + if (l >= sizeof(cresult) || l < 0) + return NULL; + if (strlcat(buf, cresult, bufsiz) >= bufsiz) + return NULL; /*result overrun*/ + cp++; + } + } else + return NULL; /*invalid label*/ + } + if (i != 0) + return NULL; /*not terminated*/ + cp++; + *sp = cp; + return buf; +} + +/* + * pr_pack -- + * Print out the packet, if it came from us. This logic is necessary + * because ALL readers of the ICMP socket get a copy of ALL ICMP packets + * which arrive ('tis only fair). This permits multiple copies of this + * program to be run without having intermingled output (or statistics!). + */ +void +pr_pack(u_char *buf, int cc, struct msghdr *mhdr) +{ +#define safeputc(c) printf((isprint((c)) ? "%c" : "\\%03o"), c) + struct icmp6_hdr *icp; + struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni; + int i; + int hoplim; + struct sockaddr *from; + int fromlen; + u_char *cp = NULL, *dp, *end = buf + cc; + struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo = NULL; + struct timeval tv, tp; + struct tv32 *tpp; + double triptime = 0; + int dupflag; + size_t off; + int oldfqdn; + u_int16_t seq; + char dnsname[NS_MAXDNAME + 1]; + int tclass = 0; + int sotc = -1; + + (void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); + + if (!mhdr || !mhdr->msg_name || + mhdr->msg_namelen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) || + ((struct sockaddr *)mhdr->msg_name)->sa_family != AF_INET6) { + if (options & F_VERBOSE) + warnx("invalid peername"); + return; + } + from = (struct sockaddr *)mhdr->msg_name; + fromlen = mhdr->msg_namelen; + if (cc < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) { + if (options & F_VERBOSE) + warnx("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s", cc, + pr_addr(from, fromlen)); + return; + } + if (((mhdr->msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) != 0) && + (options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) + warnx("some control data discarded, insufficient buffer size"); + icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)buf; + ni = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)buf; + off = 0; + + if ((hoplim = get_hoplim(mhdr)) == -1) { + warnx("failed to get receiving hop limit"); + return; + } + if ((pktinfo = get_rcvpktinfo(mhdr)) == NULL) { + warnx("failed to get receiving packet information"); + return; + } + if (rcvtclass && (tclass = get_tclass(mhdr)) == -1) { + warnx("failed to get receiving traffic class"); + return; + } + + if (use_recvmsg > 0) + sotc = get_so_traffic_class(mhdr); + + if (icp->icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY && myechoreply(icp)) { + seq = ntohs(icp->icmp6_seq); + ++nreceived; + if (timing) { + tpp = (struct tv32 *)(icp + 1); + tp.tv_sec = ntohl(tpp->tv32_sec); + tp.tv_usec = ntohl(tpp->tv32_usec); + tvsub(&tv, &tp); + triptime = ((double)tv.tv_sec) * 1000.0 + + ((double)tv.tv_usec) / 1000.0; + tsum += triptime; + tsumsq += triptime * triptime; + if (triptime < tmin) + tmin = triptime; + if (triptime > tmax) + tmax = triptime; + } + + if (TST(seq % mx_dup_ck)) { + ++nrepeats; + --nreceived; + dupflag = 1; + } else { + SET(seq % mx_dup_ck); + dupflag = 0; + } + + if (options & F_QUIET) + return; + + if (options & F_WAITTIME && triptime > waittime) { + ++nrcvtimeout; + return; + } + + if (options & F_FLOOD) + (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BSPACE, 1); + else { + if (options & F_AUDIBLE) + (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BBELL, 1); + if (options & F_PRTIME) + pr_currenttime(); + (void)printf("%d bytes from %s, icmp_seq=%u", cc, + pr_addr(from, fromlen), seq); + (void)printf(" hlim=%d", hoplim); + if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { + struct sockaddr_in6 dstsa; + + memset(&dstsa, 0, sizeof(dstsa)); + dstsa.sin6_family = AF_INET6; + dstsa.sin6_len = sizeof(dstsa); + dstsa.sin6_scope_id = pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex; + dstsa.sin6_addr = pktinfo->ipi6_addr; + (void)printf(" dst=%s", + pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&dstsa, + sizeof(dstsa))); + } + if (timing) + (void)printf(" time=%.3f ms", triptime); + if (dupflag) { + if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst.sin6_addr)) + (void)printf("(DUP!)"); + } + if (rcvtclass) + (void)printf(" tclass=%d", tclass); + if (sotc != -1) + (void)printf(" sotc=%d", sotc); + /* check the data */ + cp = buf + off + ICMP6ECHOLEN + ICMP6ECHOTMLEN; + dp = outpack + ICMP6ECHOLEN + ICMP6ECHOTMLEN; + for (i = 8; cp < end; ++i, ++cp, ++dp) { + if (*cp != *dp) { + (void)printf("\nwrong data byte #%d should be 0x%x but was 0x%x", i, *dp, *cp); + break; + } + } + } + } else if (icp->icmp6_type == ICMP6_NI_REPLY && mynireply(ni)) { + seq = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)ni->icmp6_ni_nonce); + ++nreceived; + if (TST(seq % mx_dup_ck)) { + ++nrepeats; + --nreceived; + dupflag = 1; + } else { + SET(seq % mx_dup_ck); + dupflag = 0; + } + + if (options & F_QUIET) + return; + + if (options & F_PRTIME) + pr_currenttime(); + (void)printf("%d bytes from %s: ", cc, pr_addr(from, fromlen)); + + switch (ntohs(ni->ni_code)) { + case ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS: + break; + case ICMP6_NI_REFUSED: + printf("refused, type 0x%x", ntohs(ni->ni_type)); + goto fqdnend; + case ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN: + printf("unknown, type 0x%x", ntohs(ni->ni_type)); + goto fqdnend; + default: + printf("unknown code 0x%x, type 0x%x", + ntohs(ni->ni_code), ntohs(ni->ni_type)); + goto fqdnend; + } + + switch (ntohs(ni->ni_qtype)) { + case NI_QTYPE_NOOP: + printf("NodeInfo NOOP"); + break; + case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES: + pr_suptypes(ni, end - (u_char *)ni); + break; + case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR: + pr_nodeaddr(ni, end - (u_char *)ni); + break; + case NI_QTYPE_FQDN: + default: /* XXX: for backward compatibility */ + cp = (u_char *)ni + ICMP6_NIRLEN; + if (buf[off + ICMP6_NIRLEN] == + cc - off - ICMP6_NIRLEN - 1) + oldfqdn = 1; + else + oldfqdn = 0; + if (oldfqdn) { + cp++; /* skip length */ + while (cp < end) { + safeputc(*cp & 0xff); + cp++; + } + } else { + i = 0; + while (cp < end) { + if (dnsdecode((const u_char **)&cp, end, + (const u_char *)(ni + 1), dnsname, + sizeof(dnsname)) == NULL) { + printf("???"); + break; + } + /* + * name-lookup special handling for + * truncated name + */ + if (cp + 1 <= end && !*cp && + strlen(dnsname) > 0) { + dnsname[strlen(dnsname) - 1] = '\0'; + cp++; + } + printf("%s%s", i > 0 ? "," : "", + dnsname); + } + } + if (options & F_VERBOSE) { + int32_t ttl; + int comma = 0; + + (void)printf(" ("); /*)*/ + + switch (ni->ni_code) { + case ICMP6_NI_REFUSED: + (void)printf("refused"); + comma++; + break; + case ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN: + (void)printf("unknown qtype"); + comma++; + break; + } + + if ((end - (u_char *)ni) < ICMP6_NIRLEN) { + /* case of refusion, unknown */ + /*(*/ + putchar(')'); + goto fqdnend; + } + ttl = (int32_t)ntohl(*(u_long *)&buf[off+ICMP6ECHOLEN+8]); + if (comma) + printf(","); + if (!(ni->ni_flags & NI_FQDN_FLAG_VALIDTTL)) { + (void)printf("TTL=%d:meaningless", + (int)ttl); + } else { + if (ttl < 0) { + (void)printf("TTL=%d:invalid", + ttl); + } else + (void)printf("TTL=%d", ttl); + } + comma++; + + if (oldfqdn) { + if (comma) + printf(","); + printf("03 draft"); + comma++; + } else { + cp = (u_char *)ni + ICMP6_NIRLEN; + if (cp == end) { + if (comma) + printf(","); + printf("no name"); + comma++; + } + } + + if (buf[off + ICMP6_NIRLEN] != + cc - off - ICMP6_NIRLEN - 1 && oldfqdn) { + if (comma) + printf(","); + (void)printf("invalid namelen:%d/%lu", + buf[off + ICMP6_NIRLEN], + (u_long)cc - off - ICMP6_NIRLEN - 1); + comma++; + } + /*(*/ + putchar(')'); + } + fqdnend: + ; + } + } else { + /* We've got something other than an ECHOREPLY */ + if (!(options & F_VERBOSE)) + return; + if (options & F_PRTIME) + pr_currenttime(); + (void)printf("%d bytes from %s: ", cc, pr_addr(from, fromlen)); + pr_icmph(icp, end); + } + + if (!(options & F_FLOOD)) { + (void)putchar('\n'); + if (options & F_VERBOSE) + pr_exthdrs(mhdr); + (void)fflush(stdout); + } +#undef safeputc +} + +void +pr_exthdrs(struct msghdr *mhdr) +{ + ssize_t bufsize; + void *bufp; + struct cmsghdr *cm; + + bufsize = 0; + bufp = mhdr->msg_control; + for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; + cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { + if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6) + continue; + + bufsize = CONTROLLEN - ((caddr_t)CMSG_DATA(cm) - (caddr_t)bufp); + if (bufsize <= 0) + continue; + switch (cm->cmsg_type) { + case IPV6_HOPOPTS: + printf(" HbH Options: "); + pr_ip6opt(CMSG_DATA(cm), (size_t)bufsize); + break; + case IPV6_DSTOPTS: +#ifdef IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS + case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS: +#endif + printf(" Dst Options: "); + pr_ip6opt(CMSG_DATA(cm), (size_t)bufsize); + break; + case IPV6_RTHDR: + printf(" Routing: "); + pr_rthdr(CMSG_DATA(cm), (size_t)bufsize); + break; + } + } +} + +#ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS +void +pr_ip6opt(void *extbuf, size_t bufsize) +{ + struct ip6_hbh *ext; + int currentlen; + u_int8_t type; + socklen_t extlen, len; + void *databuf; + size_t offset; + u_int16_t value2; + u_int32_t value4; + + ext = (struct ip6_hbh *)extbuf; + extlen = (ext->ip6h_len + 1) * 8; + printf("nxt %u, len %u (%lu bytes)\n", ext->ip6h_nxt, + (unsigned int)ext->ip6h_len, (unsigned long)extlen); + + /* + * Bounds checking on the ancillary data buffer: + * subtract the size of a cmsg structure from the buffer size. + */ + if (bufsize < (extlen + CMSG_SPACE(0))) { + extlen = bufsize - CMSG_SPACE(0); + warnx("options truncated, showing only %u (total=%u)", + (unsigned int)(extlen / 8 - 1), + (unsigned int)(ext->ip6h_len)); + } + + currentlen = 0; + while (1) { + currentlen = inet6_opt_next(extbuf, extlen, currentlen, + &type, &len, &databuf); + if (currentlen == -1) + break; + switch (type) { + /* + * Note that inet6_opt_next automatically skips any padding + * optins. + */ + case IP6OPT_JUMBO: + offset = 0; + (void) inet6_opt_get_val(databuf, offset, + &value4, sizeof(value4)); + printf(" Jumbo Payload Opt: Length %u\n", + (u_int32_t)ntohl(value4)); + break; + case IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT: + offset = 0; + (void)inet6_opt_get_val(databuf, offset, + &value2, sizeof(value2)); + printf(" Router Alert Opt: Type %u\n", + ntohs(value2)); + break; + default: + printf(" Received Opt %u len %lu\n", + type, (unsigned long)len); + break; + } + } + return; +} +#else /* !USE_RFC2292BIS */ +/* ARGSUSED */ +void +pr_ip6opt(void *extbuf, size_t bufsize __unused) +{ + putchar('\n'); + return; +} +#endif /* USE_RFC2292BIS */ + +#ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS +void +pr_rthdr(void *extbuf, size_t bufsize) +{ + struct in6_addr *in6; + char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; + struct ip6_rthdr *rh = (struct ip6_rthdr *)extbuf; + int i, segments, origsegs, rthsize, size0, size1; + + /* print fixed part of the header */ + printf("nxt %u, len %u (%d bytes), type %u, ", rh->ip6r_nxt, + rh->ip6r_len, (rh->ip6r_len + 1) << 3, rh->ip6r_type); + if ((segments = inet6_rth_segments(extbuf)) >= 0) { + printf("%d segments, ", segments); + printf("%d left\n", rh->ip6r_segleft); + } else { + printf("segments unknown, "); + printf("%d left\n", rh->ip6r_segleft); + return; + } + + /* + * Bounds checking on the ancillary data buffer. When calculating + * the number of items to show keep in mind: + * - The size of the cmsg structure + * - The size of one segment (the size of a Type 0 routing header) + * - When dividing add a fudge factor of one in case the + * dividend is not evenly divisible by the divisor + */ + rthsize = (rh->ip6r_len + 1) * 8; + if (bufsize < (rthsize + CMSG_SPACE(0))) { + origsegs = segments; + size0 = inet6_rth_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, 0); + size1 = inet6_rth_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, 1); + segments -= (rthsize - (bufsize - CMSG_SPACE(0))) / + (size1 - size0) + 1; + warnx("segments truncated, showing only %d (total=%d)", + segments, origsegs); + } + + for (i = 0; i < segments; i++) { + in6 = inet6_rth_getaddr(extbuf, i); + if (in6 == NULL) + printf(" [%d]<NULL>\n", i); + else { + if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, in6, ntopbuf, + sizeof(ntopbuf))) + strlcpy(ntopbuf, "?", sizeof(ntopbuf)); + printf(" [%d]%s\n", i, ntopbuf); + } + } + + return; + +} + +#else /* !USE_RFC2292BIS */ +/* ARGSUSED */ +void +pr_rthdr(void *extbuf, size_t bufsize __unused) +{ + putchar('\n'); + return; +} +#endif /* USE_RFC2292BIS */ + +int +pr_bitrange(u_int32_t v, int soff, int ii) +{ + int off; + int i; + + off = 0; + while (off < 32) { + /* shift till we have 0x01 */ + if ((v & 0x01) == 0) { + if (ii > 1) + printf("-%u", soff + off - 1); + ii = 0; + switch (v & 0x0f) { + case 0x00: + v >>= 4; + off += 4; + continue; + case 0x08: + v >>= 3; + off += 3; + continue; + case 0x04: case 0x0c: + v >>= 2; + off += 2; + continue; + default: + v >>= 1; + off += 1; + continue; + } + } + + /* we have 0x01 with us */ + for (i = 0; i < 32 - off; i++) { + if ((v & (0x01 << i)) == 0) + break; + } + if (!ii) + printf(" %u", soff + off); + ii += i; + v >>= i; off += i; + } + return ii; +} + +void +pr_suptypes(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni, size_t nilen) + /* ni->qtype must be SUPTYPES */ +{ + size_t clen; + u_int32_t v; + const u_char *cp, *end; + u_int16_t cur; + struct cbit { + u_int16_t words; /*32bit count*/ + u_int16_t skip; + } cbit = { 0, 0 }; +#define MAXQTYPES (1 << 16) + size_t off; + int b; + + cp = (u_char *)(ni + 1); + end = ((u_char *)ni) + nilen; + cur = 0; + b = 0; + + printf("NodeInfo Supported Qtypes"); + if (options & F_VERBOSE) { + if (ni->ni_flags & NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS) + printf(", compressed bitmap"); + else + printf(", raw bitmap"); + } + + while (cp < end) { + clen = (size_t)(end - cp); + if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS) == 0) { + if (clen == 0 || clen > MAXQTYPES / 8 || + clen % sizeof(v)) { + printf("???"); + return; + } + } else { + if (clen < sizeof(cbit) || clen % sizeof(v)) + return; + memcpy(&cbit, cp, sizeof(cbit)); + if (sizeof(cbit) + ntohs(cbit.words) * sizeof(v) > + clen) + return; + cp += sizeof(cbit); + clen = ntohs(cbit.words) * sizeof(v); + if (cur + clen * 8 + (u_long)ntohs(cbit.skip) * 32 > + MAXQTYPES) + return; + } + + for (off = 0; off < clen; off += sizeof(v)) { + memcpy(&v, cp + off, sizeof(v)); + v = (u_int32_t)ntohl(v); + b = pr_bitrange(v, (int)(cur + off * 8), b); + } + /* flush the remaining bits */ + b = pr_bitrange(0, (int)(cur + off * 8), b); + + cp += clen; + cur += clen * 8; + if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS) != 0) + cur += ntohs(cbit.skip) * 32; + } +} + +void +pr_nodeaddr(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni, int nilen) + /* ni->qtype must be NODEADDR */ +{ + u_char *cp = (u_char *)(ni + 1); + char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; + int withttl = 0; + + nilen -= sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo); + + if (options & F_VERBOSE) { + switch (ni->ni_code) { + case ICMP6_NI_REFUSED: + (void)printf("refused"); + break; + case ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN: + (void)printf("unknown qtype"); + break; + } + if (ni->ni_flags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE) + (void)printf(" truncated"); + } + putchar('\n'); + if (nilen <= 0) + printf(" no address\n"); + + /* + * In icmp-name-lookups 05 and later, TTL of each returned address + * is contained in the resposne. We try to detect the version + * by the length of the data, but note that the detection algorithm + * is incomplete. We assume the latest draft by default. + */ + if (nilen % (sizeof(u_int32_t) + sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0) + withttl = 1; + while (nilen > 0) { + u_int32_t ttl = 0; + + if (withttl) { + /* XXX: alignment? */ + ttl = (u_int32_t)ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)cp); + cp += sizeof(u_int32_t); + nilen -= sizeof(u_int32_t); + } + + if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, cp, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)) == + NULL) + strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); + printf(" %s", ntop_buf); + if (withttl) { + if (ttl == 0xffffffff) { + /* + * XXX: can this convention be applied to all + * type of TTL (i.e. non-ND TTL)? + */ + printf("(TTL=infty)"); + } + else + printf("(TTL=%u)", ttl); + } + putchar('\n'); + + nilen -= sizeof(struct in6_addr); + cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr); + } +} + +int +get_hoplim(struct msghdr *mhdr) +{ + struct cmsghdr *cm; + + for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; + cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { + if (cm->cmsg_len == 0) + return(-1); + + if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && + cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && + cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) + return(*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cm)); + } + + return(-1); +} + +struct in6_pktinfo * +get_rcvpktinfo(struct msghdr *mhdr) +{ + struct cmsghdr *cm; + + for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; + cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { + if (cm->cmsg_len == 0) + return(NULL); + + if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && + cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO && + cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))) + return((struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm)); + } + + return(NULL); +} + +int +get_pathmtu(struct msghdr *mhdr) +{ +#ifdef IPV6_RECVPATHMTU + struct cmsghdr *cm; + struct ip6_mtuinfo *mtuctl = NULL; + + for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; + cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { + if (cm->cmsg_len == 0) + return(0); + + if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && + cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PATHMTU && + cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_mtuinfo))) { + mtuctl = (struct ip6_mtuinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm); + + /* + * If the notified destination is different from + * the one we are pinging, just ignore the info. + * We check the scope ID only when both notified value + * and our own value have non-0 values, because we may + * have used the default scope zone ID for sending, + * in which case the scope ID value is 0. + */ + if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&mtuctl->ip6m_addr.sin6_addr, + &dst.sin6_addr) || + (mtuctl->ip6m_addr.sin6_scope_id && + dst.sin6_scope_id && + mtuctl->ip6m_addr.sin6_scope_id != + dst.sin6_scope_id)) { + if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { + printf("path MTU for %s is notified. " + "(ignored)\n", + pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&mtuctl->ip6m_addr, + sizeof(mtuctl->ip6m_addr))); + } + return(0); + } + + /* + * Ignore an invalid MTU. XXX: can we just believe + * the kernel check? + */ + if (mtuctl->ip6m_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) + return(0); + + /* notification for our destination. return the MTU. */ + return((int)mtuctl->ip6m_mtu); + } + } +#endif + return(0); +} + +int +get_tclass(mhdr) + struct msghdr *mhdr; +{ + struct cmsghdr *cm; + + for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; + cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { + if (cm->cmsg_len == 0) + return(-1); + + if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && + cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_TCLASS && + cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) + return(*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cm)); + } + + return(-1); +} + +int +get_so_traffic_class(struct msghdr *mhdr) +{ + struct cmsghdr *cm; + + for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; + cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { + if (cm->cmsg_len == 0) + return(-1); + + if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && + cm->cmsg_type == SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS && + cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) + return(*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cm)); + } + + return(-1); +} + +/* + * tvsub -- + * Subtract 2 timeval structs: out = out - in. Out is assumed to + * be >= in. + */ +void +tvsub(struct timeval *out, struct timeval *in) +{ + if ((out->tv_usec -= in->tv_usec) < 0) { + --out->tv_sec; + out->tv_usec += 1000000; + } + out->tv_sec -= in->tv_sec; +} + +/* + * onint -- + * SIGINT handler. + */ +/* ARGSUSED */ +void +onint(int notused __unused) +{ + /* + * When doing reverse DNS lookups, the seenint flag might not + * be noticed for a while. Just exit if we get a second SIGINT. + */ + if ((options & F_HOSTNAME) && seenint != 0) + _exit(nreceived ? 0 : 2); +} + +/* + * summary -- + * Print out statistics. + */ +void +summary(void) +{ + (void)printf("\n--- %s ping6 statistics ---\n", hostname); + (void)printf("%ld packets transmitted, ", ntransmitted); + (void)printf("%ld packets received, ", nreceived); + if (nrepeats) + (void)printf("+%ld duplicates, ", nrepeats); + if (ntransmitted) { + if (nreceived > ntransmitted) + (void)printf("-- somebody's duplicating packets!"); + else + (void)printf("%.1f%% packet loss", + ((((double)ntransmitted - nreceived) * 100.0) / + ntransmitted)); + } + if (nrcvtimeout) + printf(", %ld packets out of wait time", nrcvtimeout); + (void)putchar('\n'); + if (nreceived && timing) { + /* Only display average to microseconds */ + double num = nreceived + nrepeats; + double avg = tsum / num; + double dev = sqrt(tsumsq / num - avg * avg); + (void)printf( + "round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms\n", + tmin, avg, tmax, dev); + (void)fflush(stdout); + } + (void)fflush(stdout); +} + +/*subject type*/ +static const char *niqcode[] = { + "IPv6 address", + "DNS label", /*or empty*/ + "IPv4 address", +}; + +/*result code*/ +static const char *nircode[] = { + "Success", "Refused", "Unknown", +}; + +/* + * pr_icmph -- + * Print a descriptive string about an ICMP header. + */ +void +pr_icmph(struct icmp6_hdr *icp, u_char *end) +{ + char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; + struct nd_redirect *red; + struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni; + char dnsname[NS_MAXDNAME + 1]; + const u_char *cp; + size_t l; + + switch (icp->icmp6_type) { + case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH: + switch (icp->icmp6_code) { + case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE: + (void)printf("No Route to Destination\n"); + break; + case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN: + (void)printf("Destination Administratively " + "Unreachable\n"); + break; + case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE: + (void)printf("Destination Unreachable Beyond Scope\n"); + break; + case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR: + (void)printf("Destination Host Unreachable\n"); + break; + case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT: + (void)printf("Destination Port Unreachable\n"); + break; + default: + (void)printf("Destination Unreachable, Bad Code: %d\n", + icp->icmp6_code); + break; + } + /* Print returned IP header information */ + pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end); + break; + case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG: + (void)printf("Packet too big mtu = %d\n", + (int)ntohl(icp->icmp6_mtu)); + pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end); + break; + case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED: + switch (icp->icmp6_code) { + case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT: + (void)printf("Time to live exceeded\n"); + break; + case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY: + (void)printf("Frag reassembly time exceeded\n"); + break; + default: + (void)printf("Time exceeded, Bad Code: %d\n", + icp->icmp6_code); + break; + } + pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end); + break; + case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB: + (void)printf("Parameter problem: "); + switch (icp->icmp6_code) { + case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER: + (void)printf("Erroneous Header "); + break; + case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER: + (void)printf("Unknown Nextheader "); + break; + case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION: + (void)printf("Unrecognized Option "); + break; + default: + (void)printf("Bad code(%d) ", icp->icmp6_code); + break; + } + (void)printf("pointer = 0x%02x\n", + (u_int32_t)ntohl(icp->icmp6_pptr)); + pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end); + break; + case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST: + (void)printf("Echo Request"); + /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ + break; + case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY: + (void)printf("Echo Reply"); + /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ + break; + case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY: + (void)printf("Listener Query"); + break; + case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: + (void)printf("Listener Report"); + break; + case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION: + (void)printf("Listener Done"); + break; + case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT: + (void)printf("Router Solicitation"); + break; + case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT: + (void)printf("Router Advertisement"); + break; + case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT: + (void)printf("Neighbor Solicitation"); + break; + case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT: + (void)printf("Neighbor Advertisement"); + break; + case ND_REDIRECT: + red = (struct nd_redirect *)icp; + (void)printf("Redirect\n"); + if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &red->nd_rd_dst, ntop_buf, + sizeof(ntop_buf))) + strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); + (void)printf("Destination: %s", ntop_buf); + if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &red->nd_rd_target, ntop_buf, + sizeof(ntop_buf))) + strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); + (void)printf(" New Target: %s", ntop_buf); + break; + case ICMP6_NI_QUERY: + (void)printf("Node Information Query"); + /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ + ni = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)icp; + l = end - (u_char *)(ni + 1); + printf(", "); + switch (ntohs(ni->ni_qtype)) { + case NI_QTYPE_NOOP: + (void)printf("NOOP"); + break; + case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES: + (void)printf("Supported qtypes"); + break; + case NI_QTYPE_FQDN: + (void)printf("DNS name"); + break; + case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR: + (void)printf("nodeaddr"); + break; + case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR: + (void)printf("IPv4 nodeaddr"); + break; + default: + (void)printf("unknown qtype"); + break; + } + if (options & F_VERBOSE) { + switch (ni->ni_code) { + case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6: + if (l == sizeof(struct in6_addr) && + inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ni + 1, ntop_buf, + sizeof(ntop_buf)) != NULL) { + (void)printf(", subject=%s(%s)", + niqcode[ni->ni_code], ntop_buf); + } else { +#if 1 + /* backward compat to -W */ + (void)printf(", oldfqdn"); +#else + (void)printf(", invalid"); +#endif + } + break; + case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN: + if (end == (u_char *)(ni + 1)) { + (void)printf(", no subject"); + break; + } + printf(", subject=%s", niqcode[ni->ni_code]); + cp = (const u_char *)(ni + 1); + if (dnsdecode(&cp, end, NULL, dnsname, + sizeof(dnsname)) != NULL) + printf("(%s)", dnsname); + else + printf("(invalid)"); + break; + case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4: + if (l == sizeof(struct in_addr) && + inet_ntop(AF_INET, ni + 1, ntop_buf, + sizeof(ntop_buf)) != NULL) { + (void)printf(", subject=%s(%s)", + niqcode[ni->ni_code], ntop_buf); + } else + (void)printf(", invalid"); + break; + default: + (void)printf(", invalid"); + break; + } + } + break; + case ICMP6_NI_REPLY: + (void)printf("Node Information Reply"); + /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ + ni = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)icp; + printf(", "); + switch (ntohs(ni->ni_qtype)) { + case NI_QTYPE_NOOP: + (void)printf("NOOP"); + break; + case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES: + (void)printf("Supported qtypes"); + break; + case NI_QTYPE_FQDN: + (void)printf("DNS name"); + break; + case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR: + (void)printf("nodeaddr"); + break; + case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR: + (void)printf("IPv4 nodeaddr"); + break; + default: + (void)printf("unknown qtype"); + break; + } + if (options & F_VERBOSE) { + if (ni->ni_code > sizeof(nircode) / sizeof(nircode[0])) + printf(", invalid"); + else + printf(", %s", nircode[ni->ni_code]); + } + break; + default: + (void)printf("Bad ICMP type: %d", icp->icmp6_type); + } +} + +/* + * pr_iph -- + * Print an IP6 header. + */ +void +pr_iph(struct ip6_hdr *ip6) +{ + u_int32_t flow = ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; + u_int8_t tc; + char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; + + tc = *(&ip6->ip6_vfc + 1); /* XXX */ + tc = (tc >> 4) & 0x0f; + tc |= (ip6->ip6_vfc << 4); + + printf("Vr TC Flow Plen Nxt Hlim\n"); + printf(" %1x %02x %05x %04x %02x %02x\n", + (ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) >> 4, tc, (u_int32_t)ntohl(flow), + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen), ip6->ip6_nxt, ip6->ip6_hlim); + if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_src, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf))) + strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); + printf("%s->", ntop_buf); + if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_dst, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf))) + strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); + printf("%s\n", ntop_buf); +} + +/* + * pr_addr -- + * Return an ascii host address as a dotted quad and optionally with + * a hostname. + */ +const char * +pr_addr(struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen) +{ + static char buf[NI_MAXHOST]; + int flag = 0; + + if ((options & F_HOSTNAME) == 0) + flag |= NI_NUMERICHOST; + + if (getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, flag) == 0) + return (buf); + else + return "?"; +} + +/* + * pr_retip -- + * Dump some info on a returned (via ICMPv6) IPv6 packet. + */ +void +pr_retip(struct ip6_hdr *ip6, u_char *end) +{ + u_char *cp = (u_char *)ip6, nh; + int hlen; + + if (end - (u_char *)ip6 < sizeof(*ip6)) { + printf("IP6"); + goto trunc; + } + pr_iph(ip6); + hlen = sizeof(*ip6); + + nh = ip6->ip6_nxt; + cp += hlen; + while (end - cp >= 8) { + switch (nh) { + case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS: + printf("HBH "); + hlen = (((struct ip6_hbh *)cp)->ip6h_len+1) << 3; + nh = ((struct ip6_hbh *)cp)->ip6h_nxt; + break; + case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: + printf("DSTOPT "); + hlen = (((struct ip6_dest *)cp)->ip6d_len+1) << 3; + nh = ((struct ip6_dest *)cp)->ip6d_nxt; + break; + case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: + printf("FRAG "); + hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_frag); + nh = ((struct ip6_frag *)cp)->ip6f_nxt; + break; + case IPPROTO_ROUTING: + printf("RTHDR "); + hlen = (((struct ip6_rthdr *)cp)->ip6r_len+1) << 3; + nh = ((struct ip6_rthdr *)cp)->ip6r_nxt; + break; +#ifdef IPSEC + case IPPROTO_AH: + printf("AH "); + hlen = (((struct ah *)cp)->ah_len+2) << 2; + nh = ((struct ah *)cp)->ah_nxt; + break; +#endif + case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: + printf("ICMP6: type = %d, code = %d\n", + *cp, *(cp + 1)); + return; + case IPPROTO_ESP: + printf("ESP\n"); + return; + case IPPROTO_TCP: + printf("TCP: from port %u, to port %u (decimal)\n", + (*cp * 256 + *(cp + 1)), + (*(cp + 2) * 256 + *(cp + 3))); + return; + case IPPROTO_UDP: + printf("UDP: from port %u, to port %u (decimal)\n", + (*cp * 256 + *(cp + 1)), + (*(cp + 2) * 256 + *(cp + 3))); + return; + default: + printf("Unknown Header(%d)\n", nh); + return; + } + + if ((cp += hlen) >= end) + goto trunc; + } + if (end - cp < 8) + goto trunc; + + putchar('\n'); + return; + + trunc: + printf("...\n"); + return; +} + +void +fill(char *bp, char *patp) +{ + int ii, jj, kk; + int pat[16]; + char *cp; + + for (cp = patp; *cp; cp++) + if (!isxdigit(*cp)) + errx(1, "patterns must be specified as hex digits"); + ii = sscanf(patp, + "%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x", + &pat[0], &pat[1], &pat[2], &pat[3], &pat[4], &pat[5], &pat[6], + &pat[7], &pat[8], &pat[9], &pat[10], &pat[11], &pat[12], + &pat[13], &pat[14], &pat[15]); + +/* xxx */ + if (ii > 0) + for (kk = 0; + kk <= MAXDATALEN - (8 + sizeof(struct tv32) + ii); + kk += ii) + for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj) + bp[jj + kk] = pat[jj]; + if (!(options & F_QUIET)) { + (void)printf("PATTERN: 0x"); + for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj) + (void)printf("%02x", bp[jj] & 0xFF); + (void)printf("\n"); + } +} + +#ifdef IPSEC +#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC +int +setpolicy(int so __unused, char *policy) +{ + char *buf; + + if (policy == NULL) + return 0; /* ignore */ + + buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy, strlen(policy)); + if (buf == NULL) + errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror()); + if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY, buf, + ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0) + warnx("Unable to set IPsec policy"); + free(buf); + + return 0; +} +#endif +#endif + +char * +nigroup(char *name, int nig_oldmcprefix) +{ + char *p; + char *q; + MD5_CTX ctxt; + u_int8_t digest[16]; + u_int8_t c; + size_t l; + char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST]; + struct in6_addr in6; + int valid; + + p = strchr(name, '.'); + if (!p) + p = name + strlen(name); + l = p - name; + if (l > 63 || l > sizeof(hbuf) - 1) + return NULL; /*label too long*/ + strlcpy(hbuf, name, l); + hbuf[(int)l] = '\0'; + + for (q = name; *q; q++) { + if (isupper(*(unsigned char *)q)) + *q = tolower(*(unsigned char *)q); + } + + /* generate 16 bytes of pseudo-random value. */ + memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt)); + MD5Init(&ctxt); + c = l & 0xff; + MD5Update(&ctxt, &c, sizeof(c)); + MD5Update(&ctxt, (unsigned char *)name, l); + MD5Final(digest, &ctxt); + + if (nig_oldmcprefix) { + /* draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup */ + valid = inet_pton(AF_INET6, "ff02::2:0000:0000", &in6); + } else { + /* RFC 4620 */ + valid = inet_pton(AF_INET6, "ff02::2:ff00:0000", &in6); + } + if (valid != 1) + return NULL; /*XXX*/ + + if (nig_oldmcprefix) { + /* draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup */ + bcopy(digest, &in6.s6_addr[12], 4); + } else { + /* RFC 4620 */ + bcopy(digest, &in6.s6_addr[13], 3); + } + + if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)) == NULL) + return NULL; + + return strdup(hbuf); +} + +int +str2sotc(const char *str, bool *valid) +{ + int sotc = -1; + char *endptr; + + *valid = true; + + if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') + *valid = false; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "BK_SYS") == 0) + return SO_TC_BK_SYS; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "BK") == 0) + return SO_TC_BK; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "BE") == 0) + return SO_TC_BE; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "RD") == 0) + return SO_TC_RD; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "OAM") == 0) + return SO_TC_OAM; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AV") == 0) + return SO_TC_AV; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "RV") == 0) + return SO_TC_RV; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "VI") == 0) + return SO_TC_VI; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "VO") == 0) + return SO_TC_VO; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "CTL") == 0) + return SO_TC_CTL; + else { + sotc = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr != '\0') + *valid = false; + } + return (sotc); +} + +int +str2netservicetype(const char *str, bool *valid) +{ + int svc = -1; + char *endptr; + + *valid = true; + + if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') + *valid = false; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "BK") == 0) + return NET_SERVICE_TYPE_BK; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "BE") == 0) + return NET_SERVICE_TYPE_BE; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "VI") == 0) + return NET_SERVICE_TYPE_VI; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "SIG") == 0) + return NET_SERVICE_TYPE_SIG; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "VO") == 0) + return NET_SERVICE_TYPE_VO; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "RV") == 0) + return NET_SERVICE_TYPE_RV; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AV") == 0) + return NET_SERVICE_TYPE_AV; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "OAM") == 0) + return NET_SERVICE_TYPE_OAM; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "RD") == 0) + return NET_SERVICE_TYPE_RD; + else { + svc = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr != '\0') + *valid = false; + } + return (svc); +} + +u_int8_t +str2tclass(const char *str, bool *valid) +{ + u_int8_t dscp = -1; + char *endptr; + + *valid = true; + + if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') + *valid = false; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "DF") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_DF; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "EF") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_EF; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "VA") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_VA; + + else if (strcasecmp(str, "CS0") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_CS0; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "CS1") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_CS1; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "CS2") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_CS2; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "CS3") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_CS3; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "CS4") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_CS4; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "CS5") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_CS5; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "CS6") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_CS6; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "CS7") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_CS7; + + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AF11") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_AF11; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AF12") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_AF12; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AF13") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_AF13; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AF21") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_AF21; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AF22") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_AF22; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AF23") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_AF23; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AF31") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_AF31; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AF32") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_AF32; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AF33") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_AF33; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AF41") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_AF41; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AF42") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_AF42; + else if (strcasecmp(str, "AF43") == 0) + dscp = _DSCP_AF43; + + else { + unsigned long val = strtoul(str, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr != '\0' || val > 255) + *valid = false; + else + return ((u_int8_t)val); + } + /* DSCP occupies the 6 upper bits of the traffic class field */ + return (dscp << 2); +} + +void +pr_currenttime(void) +{ + int s; + struct timeval tv; + + gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); + + s = (tv.tv_sec + thiszone) % 86400; + printf("%02d:%02d:%02d.%06u ", s / 3600, (s % 3600) / 60, s % 60, + (u_int32_t)tv.tv_usec); +} + +void +usage(void) +{ + (void)fprintf(stderr, +#if defined(IPSEC) && !defined(IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC) + "A" +#endif + "usage: ping6 [-" + "Dd" +#if defined(IPSEC) && !defined(IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC) + "E" +#endif + "fH" +#ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU + "m" +#endif + "nNoqrRtvwW] " + "[-a addrtype] [-b bufsiz] [-c count]\n" + " [-g gateway] [-h hoplimit] [-I interface] [-i wait] [-l preload]" +#if defined(IPSEC) && defined(IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC) + " [-P policy]" +#endif + "\n" + " [-p pattern] [-S sourceaddr] [-s packetsize] [-z tclass] " + "[-k traffic_class] [-K net_service_type] " + "[hops ...] host\n"); + (void)fprintf(stderr, "Apple specific options (to be specified before hops or host like all options)\n"); + (void)fprintf(stderr, " -b boundif # bind the socket to the interface\n"); + (void)fprintf(stderr, " -k traffic_class # set traffic class socket option\n"); + (void)fprintf(stderr, " -K net_service_type # set traffic class socket options\n"); + (void)fprintf(stderr, " -apple-connect # call connect(2) in the socket\n"); + (void)fprintf(stderr, " -apple-time # display current time\n"); + (void)fprintf(stderr, " -apple-progress # show progress for debugging\n"); + exit(1); +} |