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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007
+ * Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Kenneth Almquist.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/bin/sh/arith_yacc.c 270246 2014-08-20 20:15:43Z jilles $");
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "arith.h"
+#include "arith_yacc.h"
+#include "expand.h"
+#include "shell.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "memalloc.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "var.h"
+
+#if ARITH_BOR + 11 != ARITH_BORASS || ARITH_ASS + 11 != ARITH_EQ
+#error Arithmetic tokens are out of order.
+#endif
+
+static const char *arith_startbuf;
+
+const char *arith_buf;
+union yystype yylval;
+
+static int last_token;
+
+#define ARITH_PRECEDENCE(op, prec) [op - ARITH_BINOP_MIN] = prec
+
+static const char prec[ARITH_BINOP_MAX - ARITH_BINOP_MIN] = {
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_MUL, 0),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_DIV, 0),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_REM, 0),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_ADD, 1),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_SUB, 1),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_LSHIFT, 2),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_RSHIFT, 2),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_LT, 3),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_LE, 3),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_GT, 3),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_GE, 3),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_EQ, 4),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_NE, 4),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_BAND, 5),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_BXOR, 6),
+ ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_BOR, 7),
+};
+
+#define ARITH_MAX_PREC 8
+
+int letcmd(int, char **);
+
+static __dead2 void yyerror(const char *s)
+{
+ error("arithmetic expression: %s: \"%s\"", s, arith_startbuf);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static arith_t arith_lookupvarint(char *varname)
+{
+ const char *str;
+ char *p;
+ arith_t result;
+
+ str = lookupvar(varname);
+ if (uflag && str == NULL)
+ yyerror("variable not set");
+ if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
+ str = "0";
+ errno = 0;
+ result = strtoarith_t(str, &p, 0);
+ if (errno != 0 || *p != '\0')
+ yyerror("variable conversion error");
+ return result;
+}
+
+static inline int arith_prec(int op)
+{
+ return prec[op - ARITH_BINOP_MIN];
+}
+
+static inline int higher_prec(int op1, int op2)
+{
+ return arith_prec(op1) < arith_prec(op2);
+}
+
+static arith_t do_binop(int op, arith_t a, arith_t b)
+{
+
+ switch (op) {
+ default:
+ case ARITH_REM:
+ case ARITH_DIV:
+ if (!b)
+ yyerror("division by zero");
+ if (a == ARITH_MIN && b == -1)
+ yyerror("divide error");
+ return op == ARITH_REM ? a % b : a / b;
+ case ARITH_MUL:
+ return (uintmax_t)a * (uintmax_t)b;
+ case ARITH_ADD:
+ return (uintmax_t)a + (uintmax_t)b;
+ case ARITH_SUB:
+ return (uintmax_t)a - (uintmax_t)b;
+ case ARITH_LSHIFT:
+ return (uintmax_t)a << (b & (sizeof(uintmax_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1));
+ case ARITH_RSHIFT:
+ return a >> (b & (sizeof(uintmax_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1));
+ case ARITH_LT:
+ return a < b;
+ case ARITH_LE:
+ return a <= b;
+ case ARITH_GT:
+ return a > b;
+ case ARITH_GE:
+ return a >= b;
+ case ARITH_EQ:
+ return a == b;
+ case ARITH_NE:
+ return a != b;
+ case ARITH_BAND:
+ return a & b;
+ case ARITH_BXOR:
+ return a ^ b;
+ case ARITH_BOR:
+ return a | b;
+ }
+}
+
+static arith_t assignment(int var, int noeval);
+
+static arith_t primary(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
+{
+ arith_t result;
+
+again:
+ switch (token) {
+ case ARITH_LPAREN:
+ result = assignment(op, noeval);
+ if (last_token != ARITH_RPAREN)
+ yyerror("expecting ')'");
+ last_token = yylex();
+ return result;
+ case ARITH_NUM:
+ last_token = op;
+ return val->val;
+ case ARITH_VAR:
+ last_token = op;
+ return noeval ? val->val : arith_lookupvarint(val->name);
+ case ARITH_ADD:
+ token = op;
+ *val = yylval;
+ op = yylex();
+ goto again;
+ case ARITH_SUB:
+ *val = yylval;
+ return -primary(op, val, yylex(), noeval);
+ case ARITH_NOT:
+ *val = yylval;
+ return !primary(op, val, yylex(), noeval);
+ case ARITH_BNOT:
+ *val = yylval;
+ return ~primary(op, val, yylex(), noeval);
+ default:
+ yyerror("expecting primary");
+ }
+}
+
+static arith_t binop2(arith_t a, int op, int precedence, int noeval)
+{
+ for (;;) {
+ union yystype val;
+ arith_t b;
+ int op2;
+ int token;
+
+ token = yylex();
+ val = yylval;
+
+ b = primary(token, &val, yylex(), noeval);
+
+ op2 = last_token;
+ if (op2 >= ARITH_BINOP_MIN && op2 < ARITH_BINOP_MAX &&
+ higher_prec(op2, op)) {
+ b = binop2(b, op2, arith_prec(op), noeval);
+ op2 = last_token;
+ }
+
+ a = noeval ? b : do_binop(op, a, b);
+
+ if (op2 < ARITH_BINOP_MIN || op2 >= ARITH_BINOP_MAX ||
+ arith_prec(op2) >= precedence)
+ return a;
+
+ op = op2;
+ }
+}
+
+static arith_t binop(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
+{
+ arith_t a = primary(token, val, op, noeval);
+
+ op = last_token;
+ if (op < ARITH_BINOP_MIN || op >= ARITH_BINOP_MAX)
+ return a;
+
+ return binop2(a, op, ARITH_MAX_PREC, noeval);
+}
+
+static arith_t and(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
+{
+ arith_t a = binop(token, val, op, noeval);
+ arith_t b;
+
+ op = last_token;
+ if (op != ARITH_AND)
+ return a;
+
+ token = yylex();
+ *val = yylval;
+
+ b = and(token, val, yylex(), noeval | !a);
+
+ return a && b;
+}
+
+static arith_t or(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
+{
+ arith_t a = and(token, val, op, noeval);
+ arith_t b;
+
+ op = last_token;
+ if (op != ARITH_OR)
+ return a;
+
+ token = yylex();
+ *val = yylval;
+
+ b = or(token, val, yylex(), noeval | !!a);
+
+ return a || b;
+}
+
+static arith_t cond(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
+{
+ arith_t a = or(token, val, op, noeval);
+ arith_t b;
+ arith_t c;
+
+ if (last_token != ARITH_QMARK)
+ return a;
+
+ b = assignment(yylex(), noeval | !a);
+
+ if (last_token != ARITH_COLON)
+ yyerror("expecting ':'");
+
+ token = yylex();
+ *val = yylval;
+
+ c = cond(token, val, yylex(), noeval | !!a);
+
+ return a ? b : c;
+}
+
+static arith_t assignment(int var, int noeval)
+{
+ union yystype val = yylval;
+ int op = yylex();
+ arith_t result;
+ char sresult[DIGITS(result) + 1];
+
+ if (var != ARITH_VAR)
+ return cond(var, &val, op, noeval);
+
+ if (op != ARITH_ASS && (op < ARITH_ASS_MIN || op >= ARITH_ASS_MAX))
+ return cond(var, &val, op, noeval);
+
+ result = assignment(yylex(), noeval);
+ if (noeval)
+ return result;
+
+ if (op != ARITH_ASS)
+ result = do_binop(op - 11, arith_lookupvarint(val.name), result);
+ snprintf(sresult, sizeof(sresult), ARITH_FORMAT_STR, result);
+ setvar(val.name, sresult, 0);
+ return result;
+}
+
+arith_t arith(const char *s)
+{
+ struct stackmark smark;
+ arith_t result;
+
+ setstackmark(&smark);
+
+ arith_buf = arith_startbuf = s;
+
+ result = assignment(yylex(), 0);
+
+ if (last_token)
+ yyerror("expecting EOF");
+
+ popstackmark(&smark);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exp(1) builtin.
+ */
+int
+letcmd(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ const char *p;
+ char *concat;
+ char **ap;
+ arith_t i;
+
+ if (argc > 1) {
+ p = argv[1];
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ /*
+ * Concatenate arguments.
+ */
+ STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
+ ap = argv + 2;
+ for (;;) {
+ while (*p)
+ STPUTC(*p++, concat);
+ if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
+ break;
+ STPUTC(' ', concat);
+ }
+ STPUTC('\0', concat);
+ p = grabstackstr(concat);
+ }
+ } else
+ p = "";
+
+ i = arith(p);
+
+ out1fmt(ARITH_FORMAT_STR "\n", i);
+ return !i;
+}