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+/* cbc.c: This file contains the encryption routines for the ed line editor */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Andrew Moore, Talke Studio.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/ed/cbc.c,v 1.20 2004/04/06 20:06:47 markm Exp $");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#ifdef DES
+#include <time.h>
+#include <openssl/des.h>
+#define ED_DES_INCLUDES
+#endif
+
+#include "ed.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * BSD and System V systems offer special library calls that do
+ * block move_liness and fills, so if possible we take advantage of them
+ */
+#define MEMCPY(dest,src,len) memcpy((dest),(src),(len))
+#define MEMZERO(dest,len) memset((dest), 0, (len))
+
+/* Hide the calls to the primitive encryption routines. */
+#define DES_XFORM(buf) \
+ DES_ecb_encrypt(buf, buf, &schedule, \
+ inverse ? DES_DECRYPT : DES_ENCRYPT);
+
+/*
+ * read/write - no error checking
+ */
+#define READ(buf, n, fp) fread(buf, sizeof(char), n, fp)
+#define WRITE(buf, n, fp) fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), n, fp)
+
+/*
+ * global variables and related macros
+ */
+
+enum { /* encrypt, decrypt, authenticate */
+ MODE_ENCRYPT, MODE_DECRYPT, MODE_AUTHENTICATE
+} mode = MODE_ENCRYPT;
+
+#ifdef DES
+DES_cblock ivec; /* initialization vector */
+DES_cblock pvec; /* padding vector */
+#endif
+
+char bits[] = { /* used to extract bits from a char */
+ '\200', '\100', '\040', '\020', '\010', '\004', '\002', '\001'
+};
+
+int pflag; /* 1 to preserve parity bits */
+
+#ifdef DES
+DES_key_schedule schedule; /* expanded DES key */
+#endif
+
+unsigned char des_buf[8]; /* shared buffer for get_des_char/put_des_char */
+int des_ct = 0; /* count for get_des_char/put_des_char */
+int des_n = 0; /* index for put_des_char/get_des_char */
+
+/* init_des_cipher: initialize DES */
+void
+init_des_cipher(void)
+{
+#ifdef DES
+ int i;
+
+ des_ct = des_n = 0;
+
+ /* initialize the initialization vector */
+ MEMZERO(ivec, 8);
+
+ /* initialize the padding vector */
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ pvec[i] = (char) (arc4random() % 256);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* get_des_char: return next char in an encrypted file */
+int
+get_des_char(FILE *fp)
+{
+#ifdef DES
+ if (des_n >= des_ct) {
+ des_n = 0;
+ des_ct = cbc_decode(des_buf, fp);
+ }
+ return (des_ct > 0) ? des_buf[des_n++] : EOF;
+#else
+ return (getc(fp));
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* put_des_char: write a char to an encrypted file; return char written */
+int
+put_des_char(int c, FILE *fp)
+{
+#ifdef DES
+ if (des_n == sizeof des_buf) {
+ des_ct = cbc_encode(des_buf, des_n, fp);
+ des_n = 0;
+ }
+ return (des_ct >= 0) ? (des_buf[des_n++] = c) : EOF;
+#else
+ return (fputc(c, fp));
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* flush_des_file: flush an encrypted file's output; return status */
+int
+flush_des_file(FILE *fp)
+{
+#ifdef DES
+ if (des_n == sizeof des_buf) {
+ des_ct = cbc_encode(des_buf, des_n, fp);
+ des_n = 0;
+ }
+ return (des_ct >= 0 && cbc_encode(des_buf, des_n, fp) >= 0) ? 0 : EOF;
+#else
+ return (fflush(fp));
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef DES
+/*
+ * get keyword from tty or stdin
+ */
+int
+get_keyword(void)
+{
+ char *p; /* used to obtain the key */
+ DES_cblock msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */
+
+ /*
+ * get the key
+ */
+ if (*(p = getpass("Enter key: "))) {
+
+ /*
+ * copy it, nul-padded, into the key area
+ */
+ expand_des_key(msgbuf, p);
+ MEMZERO(p, _PASSWORD_LEN);
+ set_des_key(&msgbuf);
+ MEMZERO(msgbuf, sizeof msgbuf);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * print a warning message and, possibly, terminate
+ */
+void
+des_error(const char *s)
+{
+ errmsg = s ? s : strerror(errno);
+}
+
+/*
+ * map a hex character to an integer
+ */
+int
+hex_to_binary(int c, int radix)
+{
+ switch(c) {
+ case '0': return(0x0);
+ case '1': return(0x1);
+ case '2': return(radix > 2 ? 0x2 : -1);
+ case '3': return(radix > 3 ? 0x3 : -1);
+ case '4': return(radix > 4 ? 0x4 : -1);
+ case '5': return(radix > 5 ? 0x5 : -1);
+ case '6': return(radix > 6 ? 0x6 : -1);
+ case '7': return(radix > 7 ? 0x7 : -1);
+ case '8': return(radix > 8 ? 0x8 : -1);
+ case '9': return(radix > 9 ? 0x9 : -1);
+ case 'A': case 'a': return(radix > 10 ? 0xa : -1);
+ case 'B': case 'b': return(radix > 11 ? 0xb : -1);
+ case 'C': case 'c': return(radix > 12 ? 0xc : -1);
+ case 'D': case 'd': return(radix > 13 ? 0xd : -1);
+ case 'E': case 'e': return(radix > 14 ? 0xe : -1);
+ case 'F': case 'f': return(radix > 15 ? 0xf : -1);
+ }
+ /*
+ * invalid character
+ */
+ return(-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert the key to a bit pattern
+ * obuf bit pattern
+ * kbuf the key itself
+ */
+void
+expand_des_key(char *obuf, char *kbuf)
+{
+ int i, j; /* counter in a for loop */
+ int nbuf[64]; /* used for hex/key translation */
+
+ /*
+ * leading '0x' or '0X' == hex key
+ */
+ if (kbuf[0] == '0' && (kbuf[1] == 'x' || kbuf[1] == 'X')) {
+ kbuf = &kbuf[2];
+ /*
+ * now translate it, bombing on any illegal hex digit
+ */
+ for (i = 0; kbuf[i] && i < 16; i++)
+ if ((nbuf[i] = hex_to_binary((int) kbuf[i], 16)) == -1)
+ des_error("bad hex digit in key");
+ while (i < 16)
+ nbuf[i++] = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ obuf[i] =
+ ((nbuf[2*i]&0xf)<<4) | (nbuf[2*i+1]&0xf);
+ /* preserve parity bits */
+ pflag = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ /*
+ * leading '0b' or '0B' == binary key
+ */
+ if (kbuf[0] == '0' && (kbuf[1] == 'b' || kbuf[1] == 'B')) {
+ kbuf = &kbuf[2];
+ /*
+ * now translate it, bombing on any illegal binary digit
+ */
+ for (i = 0; kbuf[i] && i < 16; i++)
+ if ((nbuf[i] = hex_to_binary((int) kbuf[i], 2)) == -1)
+ des_error("bad binary digit in key");
+ while (i < 64)
+ nbuf[i++] = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+ obuf[i] = (obuf[i]<<1)|nbuf[8*i+j];
+ /* preserve parity bits */
+ pflag = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ /*
+ * no special leader -- ASCII
+ */
+ (void)strncpy(obuf, kbuf, 8);
+}
+
+/*****************
+ * DES FUNCTIONS *
+ *****************/
+/*
+ * This sets the DES key and (if you're using the deszip version)
+ * the direction of the transformation. This uses the Sun
+ * to map the 64-bit key onto the 56 bits that the key schedule
+ * generation routines use: the old way, which just uses the user-
+ * supplied 64 bits as is, and the new way, which resets the parity
+ * bit to be the same as the low-order bit in each character. The
+ * new way generates a greater variety of key schedules, since many
+ * systems set the parity (high) bit of each character to 0, and the
+ * DES ignores the low order bit of each character.
+ */
+void
+set_des_key(DES_cblock *buf) /* key block */
+{
+ int i, j; /* counter in a for loop */
+ int par; /* parity counter */
+
+ /*
+ * if the parity is not preserved, flip it
+ */
+ if (!pflag) {
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ par = 0;
+ for (j = 1; j < 8; j++)
+ if ((bits[j] & (*buf)[i]) != 0)
+ par++;
+ if ((par & 0x01) == 0x01)
+ (*buf)[i] &= 0x7f;
+ else
+ (*buf)[i] = ((*buf)[i] & 0x7f) | 0x80;
+ }
+ }
+
+ DES_set_odd_parity(buf);
+ DES_set_key(buf, &schedule);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This encrypts using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES
+ */
+int
+cbc_encode(unsigned char *msgbuf, int n, FILE *fp)
+{
+ int inverse = 0; /* 0 to encrypt, 1 to decrypt */
+
+ /*
+ * do the transformation
+ */
+ if (n == 8) {
+ for (n = 0; n < 8; n++)
+ msgbuf[n] ^= ivec[n];
+ DES_XFORM((DES_cblock *)msgbuf);
+ MEMCPY(ivec, msgbuf, 8);
+ return WRITE(msgbuf, 8, fp);
+ }
+ /*
+ * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains
+ * the character representation of the number of bytes in it
+ */
+/*
+ MEMZERO(msgbuf + n, 8 - n);
+*/
+ /*
+ * Pad the last block randomly
+ */
+ (void)MEMCPY(msgbuf + n, pvec, 8 - n);
+ msgbuf[7] = n;
+ for (n = 0; n < 8; n++)
+ msgbuf[n] ^= ivec[n];
+ DES_XFORM((DES_cblock *)msgbuf);
+ return WRITE(msgbuf, 8, fp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This decrypts using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES
+ * msgbuf I/O buffer
+ * fp input file descriptor
+ */
+int
+cbc_decode(unsigned char *msgbuf, FILE *fp)
+{
+ DES_cblock tbuf; /* temp buffer for initialization vector */
+ int n; /* number of bytes actually read */
+ int c; /* used to test for EOF */
+ int inverse = 1; /* 0 to encrypt, 1 to decrypt */
+
+ if ((n = READ(msgbuf, 8, fp)) == 8) {
+ /*
+ * do the transformation
+ */
+ MEMCPY(tbuf, msgbuf, 8);
+ DES_XFORM((DES_cblock *)msgbuf);
+ for (c = 0; c < 8; c++)
+ msgbuf[c] ^= ivec[c];
+ MEMCPY(ivec, tbuf, 8);
+ /*
+ * if the last one, handle it specially
+ */
+ if ((c = fgetc(fp)) == EOF) {
+ n = msgbuf[7];
+ if (n < 0 || n > 7) {
+ des_error("decryption failed (block corrupted)");
+ return EOF;
+ }
+ } else
+ (void)ungetc(c, fp);
+ return n;
+ }
+ if (n > 0)
+ des_error("decryption failed (incomplete block)");
+ else if (n < 0)
+ des_error("cannot read file");
+ return EOF;
+}
+#endif /* DES */