quiz/quiz.c

   1 /*      $NetBSD: quiz.c,v 1.12 1997/09/20 14:28:18 lukem Exp $  */
   2
   3 /*-
   4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
   5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   8  * Jim R. Oldroyd at The Instruction Set and Keith Gabryelski at
   9  * Commodore Business Machines.
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  21  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  22  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  25  *    without specific prior written permission.
  26  *
  27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  38  */
  39
  40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  41 #ifndef lint
  42 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
  43         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
  44 #endif /* not lint */
  45
  46 #ifndef lint
  47 #if 0
  48 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)quiz.c      8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
  49 #else
  50 __RCSID("$NetBSD: quiz.c,v 1.12 1997/09/20 14:28:18 lukem Exp $");
  51 #endif
  52 #endif /* not lint */
  53
  54 #include <sys/types.h>
  55
  56 #include <ctype.h>
  57 #include <errno.h>
  58 #include <stdio.h>
  59 #include <stdlib.h>
  60 #include <string.h>
  61 #include <ctype.h>
  62 #include <err.h>
  63 #include <time.h>
  64 #include <unistd.h>
  65 #include "quiz.h"
  66 #include "pathnames.h"
  67
  68 static QE qlist;
  69 static int catone, cattwo, tflag;
  70 static u_int qsize;
  71
  72 char    *appdstr __P((char *, char *, size_t));
  73 void     downcase __P((char *));
  74 void     get_cats __P((char *, char *));
  75 void     get_file __P((char *));
  76 int      main __P((int, char *[]));
  77 char    *next_cat __P((char *));
  78 void     quiz __P((void));
  79 void     score __P((u_int, u_int, u_int));
  80 void     show_index __P((void));
  81 void     usage __P((void));
  82
  83 int
  84 main(argc, argv)
  85         int argc;
  86         char *argv[];
  87 {
  88         int ch;
  89         char *indexfile;
  90
  91         indexfile = _PATH_QUIZIDX;
  92         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "i:t")) != -1)
  93                 switch(ch) {
  94                 case 'i':
  95                         indexfile = optarg;
  96                         break;
  97                 case 't':
  98                         tflag = 1;
  99                         break;
 100                 case '?':
 101                 default:
 102                         usage();
 103                 }
 104         argc -= optind;
 105         argv += optind;
 106
 107         switch(argc) {
 108         case 0:
 109                 get_file(indexfile);
 110                 show_index();
 111                 break;
 112         case 2:
 113                 get_file(indexfile);
 114                 get_cats(argv[0], argv[1]);
 115                 quiz();
 116                 break;
 117         default:
 118                 usage();
 119         }
 120         exit(0);
 121 }
 122
 123 void
 124 get_file(file)
 125         char *file;
 126 {
 127         FILE *fp;
 128         QE *qp;
 129         size_t len;
 130         char *lp;
 131
 132         if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
 133                 err(1, "%s", file);
 134
 135         /*
 136          * XXX
 137          * Should really free up space from any earlier read list
 138          * but there are no reverse pointers to do so with.
 139          */
 140         qp = &qlist;
 141         qsize = 0;
 142         while ((lp = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
 143                 if (lp[len - 1] == '\n')
 144                         lp[--len] = '\0';
 145                 if (qp->q_text && qp->q_text[strlen(qp->q_text) - 1] == '\\')
 146                         qp->q_text = appdstr(qp->q_text, lp, len);
 147                 else {
 148                         if ((qp->q_next = malloc(sizeof(QE))) == NULL)
 149                                 errx(1, "malloc");
 150                         qp = qp->q_next;
 151                         if ((qp->q_text = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
 152                                 errx(1, "malloc");
 153                         strncpy(qp->q_text, lp, len);
 154                         qp->q_text[len] = '\0';
 155                         qp->q_asked = qp->q_answered = FALSE;
 156                         qp->q_next = NULL;
 157                         ++qsize;
 158                 }
 159         }
 160         (void)fclose(fp);
 161 }
 162
 163 void
 164 show_index()
 165 {
 166         QE *qp;
 167         char *p, *s;
 168         FILE *pf;
 169
 170         if ((pf = popen(_PATH_PAGER, "w")) == NULL)
 171                 err(1, "%s", _PATH_PAGER);
 172         (void)fprintf(pf, "Subjects:\n\n");
 173         for (qp = qlist.q_next; qp; qp = qp->q_next) {
 174                 for (s = next_cat(qp->q_text); s; s = next_cat(s)) {
 175                         if (!rxp_compile(s))
 176                                 errx(1, "%s", rxperr);
 177                         if ((p = rxp_expand()) != NULL)
 178                                 (void)fprintf(pf, "%s ", p);
 179                 }
 180                 (void)fprintf(pf, "\n");
 181         }
 182         (void)fprintf(pf, "\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
 183 "For example, \"quiz victim killer\" prints a victim's name and you reply",
 184 "with the killer, and \"quiz killer victim\" works the other way around.",
 185 "Type an empty line to get the correct answer.");
 186         (void)pclose(pf);
 187 }
 188
 189 void
 190 get_cats(cat1, cat2)
 191         char *cat1, *cat2;
 192 {
 193         QE *qp;
 194         int i;
 195         char *s;
 196
 197         downcase(cat1);
 198         downcase(cat2);
 199         for (qp = qlist.q_next; qp; qp = qp->q_next) {
 200                 s = next_cat(qp->q_text);
 201                 catone = cattwo = i = 0;
 202                 while (s) {
 203                         if (!rxp_compile(s))
 204                                 errx(1, "%s", rxperr);
 205                         i++;
 206                         if (rxp_match(cat1))
 207                                 catone = i;
 208                         if (rxp_match(cat2))
 209                                 cattwo = i;
 210                         s = next_cat(s);
 211                 }
 212                 if (catone && cattwo && catone != cattwo) {
 213                         if (!rxp_compile(qp->q_text))
 214                                 errx(1, "%s", rxperr);
 215                         get_file(rxp_expand());
 216                         return;
 217                 }
 218         }
 219         errx(1, "invalid categories");
 220 }
 221
 222 void
 223 quiz()
 224 {
 225         QE *qp;
 226         int i;
 227         size_t len;
 228         u_int guesses, rights, wrongs;
 229         int next;
 230         char *answer, *s, *t, question[LINE_SZ];
 231
 232         srandom(time(NULL));
 233         guesses = rights = wrongs = 0;
 234         for (;;) {
 235                 if (qsize == 0)
 236                         break;
 237                 next = random() % qsize;
 238                 qp = qlist.q_next;
 239                 for (i = 0; i < next; i++)
 240                         qp = qp->q_next;
 241                 while (qp && qp->q_answered)
 242                         qp = qp->q_next;
 243                 if (!qp) {
 244                         qsize = next;
 245                         continue;
 246                 }
 247                 if (tflag && random() % 100 > 20) {
 248                         /* repeat questions in tutorial mode */
 249                         while (qp && (!qp->q_asked || qp->q_answered))
 250                                 qp = qp->q_next;
 251                         if (!qp)
 252                                 continue;
 253                 }
 254                 s = qp->q_text;
 255                 for (i = 0; i < catone - 1; i++)
 256                         s = next_cat(s);
 257                 if (!rxp_compile(s))
 258                         errx(1, "%s", rxperr);
 259                 t = rxp_expand();
 260                 if (!t || *t == '\0') {
 261                         qp->q_answered = TRUE;
 262                         continue;
 263                 }
 264                 (void)strcpy(question, t);
 265                 s = qp->q_text;
 266                 for (i = 0; i < cattwo - 1; i++)
 267                         s = next_cat(s);
 268                 if (!rxp_compile(s))
 269                         errx(1, "%s", rxperr);
 270                 t = rxp_expand();
 271                 if (!t || *t == '\0') {
 272                         qp->q_answered = TRUE;
 273                         continue;
 274                 }
 275                 qp->q_asked = TRUE;
 276                 (void)printf("%s?\n", question);
 277                 for (;; ++guesses) {
 278                         if ((answer = fgetln(stdin, &len)) == NULL ||
 279                             answer[len - 1] != '\n') {
 280                                 score(rights, wrongs, guesses);
 281                                 exit(0);
 282                         }
 283                         answer[len - 1] = '\0';
 284                         downcase(answer);
 285                         if (rxp_match(answer)) {
 286                                 (void)printf("Right!\n");
 287                                 ++rights;
 288                                 qp->q_answered = TRUE;
 289                                 break;
 290                         }
 291                         if (*answer == '\0') {
 292                                 (void)printf("%s\n", t);
 293                                 ++wrongs;
 294                                 if (!tflag)
 295                                         qp->q_answered = TRUE;
 296                                 break;
 297                         }
 298                         (void)printf("What?\n");
 299                 }
 300         }
 301         score(rights, wrongs, guesses);
 302 }
 303
 304 char *
 305 next_cat(s)
 306         char *  s;
 307 {
 308         int esc;
 309
 310         esc = 0;
 311         for (;;)
 312                 switch (*s++) {
 313                 case '\0':
 314                         return (NULL);
 315                 case '\\':
 316                         esc = 1;
 317                         break;
 318                 case ':':
 319                         if (!esc)
 320                                 return (s);
 321                 default:
 322                         esc = 0;
 323                         break;
 324                 }
 325         /* NOTREACHED */
 326 }
 327
 328 char *
 329 appdstr(s, tp, len)
 330         char *s;
 331         char *tp;
 332         size_t len;
 333 {
 334         char *mp, *sp;
 335         int ch;
 336         char *m;
 337
 338         if ((m = malloc(strlen(s) + len + 1)) == NULL)
 339                 errx(1, "malloc");
 340         for (mp = m, sp = s; (*mp++ = *sp++) != NULL; )
 341                 ;
 342         --mp;
 343         if (*(mp - 1) == '\\')
 344                 --mp;
 345
 346         while ((ch = *mp++ = *tp++) && ch != '\n')
 347                 ;
 348         *mp = '\0';
 349
 350         free(s);
 351         return (m);
 352 }
 353
 354 void
 355 score(r, w, g)
 356         u_int r, w, g;
 357 {
 358         (void)printf("Rights %d, wrongs %d,", r, w);
 359         if (g)
 360                 (void)printf(" extra guesses %d,", g);
 361         (void)printf(" score %d%%\n", (r + w + g) ? r * 100 / (r + w + g) : 0);
 362 }
 363
 364 void
 365 downcase(p)
 366         char *p;
 367 {
 368         int ch;
 369
 370         for (; (ch = *p) != '\0'; ++p)
 371                 if (isascii(ch) && isupper(ch))
 372                         *p = tolower(ch);
 373 }
 374
 375 void
 376 usage()
 377 {
 378         (void)fprintf(stderr, "quiz [-t] [-i file] category1 category2\n");
 379         exit(1);
 380 }