summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/larn/io.c
blob: 3472a030ecb89f7942f21e415b8752b904496698 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
/*	$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.29 2021/05/02 12:50:45 rillig Exp $	*/

/*
 * io.c			 Larn is copyrighted 1986 by Noah Morgan.
 *
 * Below are the functions in this file:
 *
 * setupvt100() 	Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
 * clearvt100()  	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
 * ttgetch() 		Routine to read in one character from the terminal
 * scbr()			Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
 * sncbr()			Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
 * newgame() 		Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
 *
 * FILE OUTPUT ROUTINES
 *
 * lprintf(format,args . . .)	printf to the output buffer lprint(integer)
 * end binary integer to output buffer lwrite(buf,len)
 * rite a buffer to the output buffer lprcat(str)
 * ent string to output buffer
 *
 * FILE OUTPUT MACROS (in header.h)
 *
 * lprc(character)				put the character into the output
 * buffer
 *
 * FILE INPUT ROUTINES
 *
 * long lgetc()				read one character from input buffer
 * long larn_lrint()			read one integer from input buffer
 * lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer char
 * *lgetw()				get a whitespace ended word from
 * input char *lgetl()				get a \n or EOF ended line
 * from input
 *
 * FILE OPEN / CLOSE ROUTINES
 *
 * lcreat(filename)			create a new file for write
 * lopen(filename)				open a file for read
 * lappend(filename)			open for append to an existing file
 * lrclose()					close the input file
 * lwclose()					close output file lflush()
 * lush the output buffer
 *
 * Other Routines
 *
 * cursor(x,y)					position cursor at [x,y]
 * cursors()					position cursor at [1,24]
 * (saves memory) cl_line(x,y)         		Clear line at [1,y] and leave
 * cursor at [x,y] cl_up(x,y)    				Clear screen
 * from [x,1] to current line. cl_dn(x,y)
 * lear screen from [1,y] to end of display. standout(str)
 * rint the string in standout mode. set_score_output()
 * alled when output should be literally printed. * ttputch(ch)
 * rint one character in decoded output buffer. * flush_buf()
 * lush buffer with decoded output. * init_term()
 * erminal initialization -- setup termcap info *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)
 * outine to convert VT100 \33's to termcap format beep()
 * e to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
 *
 * Note: ** entries are available only in termcap mode.
 */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__RCSID("$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.29 2021/05/02 12:50:45 rillig Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */

#include "header.h"
#include "extern.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <term.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#ifdef TERMIO
#include <termio.h>
#define sgttyb termio
#define stty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCSETA,_b)
#define gtty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCGETA,_b)
#endif
#ifdef TERMIOS
#include <termios.h>
#define sgttyb termios
#define stty(_a,_b) tcsetattr(_a,TCSADRAIN,_b)
#define gtty(_a,_b) tcgetattr(_a,_b)
#endif

#if defined(TERMIO) || defined(TERMIOS)
static int      rawflg = 0;
static char     saveeof, saveeol;
#define doraw(_a) \
	if(!rawflg) { \
		++rawflg; \
		saveeof = _a.c_cc[VMIN]; \
		saveeol = _a.c_cc[VTIME]; \
	} \
    	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; \
	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = 1; \
	_a.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL)
#define unraw(_a) \
	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = saveeof; \
	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = saveeol; \
	_a.c_lflag |= ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL

#else	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */

#ifndef BSD
#define CBREAK RAW		/* V7 has no CBREAK */
#endif

#define doraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags |= CBREAK,_a.sg_flags &= ~ECHO)
#define unraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags &= ~CBREAK,_a.sg_flags |= ECHO)
#include <sgtty.h>
#endif	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */

#ifndef NOVARARGS	/* if we have varargs */
#include <stdarg.h>
#else	/* NOVARARGS */	/* if we don't have varargs */
typedef char   *va_list;
#define va_dcl int va_alist;
#define va_start(plist) plist = (char *) &va_alist
#define va_end(plist)
#define va_arg(plist,mode) ((mode *)(plist += sizeof(mode)))[-1]
#endif	/* NOVARARGS */

static int ttputch(int ch);
static void flush_buf(void);

#define LINBUFSIZE 128	/* size of the lgetw() and lgetl() buffer */
int             io_outfd; /* output file numbers */
int             io_infd; /* input file numbers */
static struct sgttyb ttx;/* storage for the tty modes */
static int      ipoint = MAXIBUF, iepoint = MAXIBUF;	/* input buffering
							 * pointers    */
static char     lgetwbuf[LINBUFSIZE];	/* get line (word) buffer */

/*
 *	setupvt100() Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
 *
 *	Attributes off, clear screen, set scrolling region, set tty mode
 */
void
setupvt100(void)
{
	clear();
	setscroll();
	scbr();			/* system("stty cbreak -echo"); */
}

/*
 *	clearvt100() 	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
 *
 *	Attributes off, clear screen, unset scrolling region, restore tty mode
 */
void
clearvt100(void)
{
	resetscroll();
	clear();
	sncbr();		/* system("stty -cbreak echo"); */
}

/*
 *	ttgetch() 	Routine to read in one character from the terminal
 */
int
ttgetch(void)
{
	char            byt;
#ifdef EXTRA
	c[BYTESIN]++;
#endif
	lflush();		/* be sure output buffer is flushed */
	read(0, &byt, 1);	/* get byte from terminal */
	return (byt);
}

/*
 *	scbr()		Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
 *
 *	like: system("stty cbreak -echo")
 */
void
scbr(void)
{
	gtty(0, &ttx);
	doraw(ttx);
	stty(0, &ttx);
}

/*
 *	sncbr()		Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
 *
 *	like: system("stty -cbreak echo")
 */
void
sncbr(void)
{
	gtty(0, &ttx);
	unraw(ttx);
	stty(0, &ttx);
}

/*
 *	newgame() 	Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
 */
void
newgame(void)
{
	long  *p, *pe;
	for (p = c, pe = c + 100; p < pe; *p++ = 0);
	time(&initialtime);
	seedrand(initialtime);
	srandom(initialtime);
	lcreat((char *) 0);	/* open buffering for output to terminal */
}

/*
 *	lprintf(format,args . . .)		printf to the output buffer
 *		char *format;
 *		??? args . . .
 *
 *	Enter with the format string in "format", as per printf() usage
 *		and any needed arguments following it
 *	Note: lprintf() only supports %s, %c and %d, with width modifier and left
 *		or right justification.
 *	No correct checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes
 *		are done beforehand if needed.
 *	Returns nothing of value.
 */
void
lprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	char buf[BUFBIG/2];

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	if (lpnt >= lpend)
		lflush();

	lprcat(buf);
}

/*
 *	lprint(long-integer)	send binary integer to output buffer
 *		long integer;
 *
 *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
 *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
 *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
 *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
 *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
 *	        31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
 *
 *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
 *	and is written to be system independent.
 *	No checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes if needed!
 *	Returns nothing of value.
 */
void
lprint(long x)
{
	if (lpnt >= lpend)
		lflush();
	*lpnt++ = 255 & x;
	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 8);
	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 16);
	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 24);
}

/*
 *	lwrite(buf,len)		write a buffer to the output buffer
 *		char *buf;
 *		int len;
 *
 *	Enter with the address and number of bytes to write out
 *	Returns nothing of value
 */
void
lwrite(char *buf, int len)
{
	char *s;
	u_char *t;
	int num2;

	if (len > 399) {	/* don't copy data if can just write it */
#ifdef EXTRA
		c[BYTESOUT] += len;
#endif

#ifndef VT100
		for (s = buf; len > 0; --len)
			lprc(*s++);
#else	/* VT100 */
		lflush();
		write(io_outfd, buf, len);
#endif	/* VT100 */
	} else
		while (len) {
			if (lpnt >= lpend)
				lflush();	/* if buffer is full flush it	 */
			num2 = lpbuf + BUFBIG - lpnt;	/* # bytes left in
							 * output buffer	 */
			if (num2 > len)
				num2 = len;
			t = lpnt;
			len -= num2;
			while (num2--)
				*t++ = *buf++;	/* copy in the bytes */
			lpnt = t;
		}
}

/*
 *	long lgetc()	Read one character from input buffer
 *
 *  Returns 0 if EOF, otherwise the character
 */
long
lgetc(void)
{
	int    i;
	if (ipoint != iepoint)
		return (inbuffer[ipoint++]);
	if (iepoint != MAXIBUF)
		return (0);
	if ((i = read(io_infd, inbuffer, MAXIBUF)) <= 0) {
		if (i != 0)
			write(1, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
		iepoint = ipoint = 0;
		return (0);
	}
	ipoint = 1;
	iepoint = i;
	return (*inbuffer);
}

/*
 *	long lrint()	Read one integer from input buffer
 *
 *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
 *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
 *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
 *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
 *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
 *	       31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
 *
 *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
 *	Returns the int read
 */
long
larn_lrint(void)
{
	unsigned long i;
	i = 255 & lgetc();
	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 8;
	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 16;
	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 24;
	return (i);
}

/*
 *	lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer
 *		char *address;
 *		int number;
 *
 *	Reads "number" bytes into the buffer pointed to by "address".
 *	Returns nothing of value
 */
void
lrfill(char *adr, int num)
{
	u_char  *pnt;
	int    num2;

	while (num) {
		if (iepoint == ipoint) {
			if (num > 5) {	/* fast way */
				if (read(io_infd, adr, num) != num)
					write(2, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
				num = 0;
			} else {
				*adr++ = lgetc();
				--num;
			}
		} else {
			num2 = iepoint - ipoint;	/* # of bytes left in
							 * the buffer	 */
			if (num2 > num)
				num2 = num;
			pnt = inbuffer + ipoint;
			num -= num2;
			ipoint += num2;
			while (num2--)
				*adr++ = *pnt++;
		}
	}
}

/*
 *	char *lgetw()			Get a whitespace ended word from input
 *
 *	Returns pointer to a buffer that contains word.  If EOF, returns a NULL
 */
char *
lgetw(void)
{
	char  *lgp, cc;
	int    n = LINBUFSIZE, quote = 0;
	lgp = lgetwbuf;
	do
		cc = lgetc();
	while ((cc <= 32) && (cc > '\0'));	/* eat whitespace */
	for (;; --n, cc = lgetc()) {
		if ((cc == '\0') && (lgp == lgetwbuf))
			return (NULL);	/* EOF */
		if ((n <= 1) || ((cc <= 32) && (quote == 0))) {
			*lgp = '\0';
			return (lgetwbuf);
		}
		if (cc != '"')
			*lgp++ = cc;
		else
			quote ^= 1;
	}
}

/*
 *	char *lgetl()	Function to read in a line ended by newline or EOF
 *
 * Returns pointer to a buffer that contains the line.  If EOF, returns NULL
 */
char *
lgetl(void)
{
	int    i = LINBUFSIZE, ch;
	char  *str = lgetwbuf;
	for (;; --i) {
		if ((*str++ = ch = lgetc()) == '\0') {
			if (str == lgetwbuf + 1)
				return (NULL);	/* EOF */
	ot:		*str = '\0';
			return (lgetwbuf);	/* line ended by EOF */
		}
		if ((ch == '\n') || (i <= 1))
			goto ot;/* line ended by \n */
	}
}

/*
 *	lcreat(filename)			Create a new file for write
 *		char *filename;
 *
 *	lcreat((char*)0); means to the terminal
 *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
 */
int
lcreat(char *str)
{
	lflush();
	lpnt = lpbuf;
	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
	if (str == NULL)
		return (io_outfd = 1);
	if ((io_outfd = creat(str, 0644)) < 0) {
		io_outfd = 1;
		lprintf("error creating file <%s>: %s\n", str,
			strerror(errno));
		lflush();
		return (-1);
	}
	return (io_outfd);
}

/*
 *	lopen(filename)			Open a file for read
 *		char *filename;
 *
 *	lopen(0) means from the terminal
 *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
 */
int
lopen(char *str)
{
	ipoint = iepoint = MAXIBUF;
	if (str == NULL)
		return (io_infd = 0);
	if ((io_infd = open(str, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
		lwclose();
		io_outfd = 1;
		lpnt = lpbuf;
		return (-1);
	}
	return (io_infd);
}

/*
 *	lappend(filename)		Open for append to an existing file
 *		char *filename;
 *
 *	lappend(0) means to the terminal
 *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
 */
int
lappend(char *str)
{
	lpnt = lpbuf;
	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
	if (str == NULL)
		return (io_outfd = 1);
	if ((io_outfd = open(str, 2)) < 0) {
		io_outfd = 1;
		return (-1);
	}
	lseek(io_outfd, 0, SEEK_END);	/* seek to end of file */
	return (io_outfd);
}

/*
 *	lrclose() close the input file
 *
 *	Returns nothing of value.
 */
void
lrclose(void)
{
	if (io_infd > 0) {
		close(io_infd);
		io_infd = 0;
	}
}

/*
 *	lwclose() close output file flushing if needed
 *
 *	Returns nothing of value.
 */
void
lwclose(void)
{
	lflush();
	if (io_outfd > 2) {
		close(io_outfd);
		io_outfd = 1;
	}
}

/*
 *	lprcat(string)	append a string to the output buffer
 *			    	avoids calls to lprintf (time consuming)
 */
void
lprcat(const char *str)
{
	u_char  *str2;
	if (lpnt >= lpend)
		lflush();
	str2 = lpnt;
	while ((*str2++ = *str++) != '\0')
		continue;
	lpnt = str2 - 1;
}

#ifdef VT100
/*
 *	cursor(x,y) 		Subroutine to set the cursor position
 *
 *	x and y are the cursor coordinates, and lpbuff is the output buffer where
 *	escape sequence will be placed.
 */
static char    *y_num[] = {
"\33[", "\33[", "\33[2", "\33[3", "\33[4", "\33[5", "\33[6",
"\33[7", "\33[8", "\33[9", "\33[10", "\33[11", "\33[12", "\33[13", "\33[14",
"\33[15", "\33[16", "\33[17", "\33[18", "\33[19", "\33[20", "\33[21", "\33[22",
"\33[23", "\33[24"};

static char    *x_num[] = {
"H", "H", ";2H", ";3H", ";4H", ";5H", ";6H", ";7H", ";8H", ";9H",
";10H", ";11H", ";12H", ";13H", ";14H", ";15H", ";16H", ";17H", ";18H", ";19H",
";20H", ";21H", ";22H", ";23H", ";24H", ";25H", ";26H", ";27H", ";28H", ";29H",
";30H", ";31H", ";32H", ";33H", ";34H", ";35H", ";36H", ";37H", ";38H", ";39H",
";40H", ";41H", ";42H", ";43H", ";44H", ";45H", ";46H", ";47H", ";48H", ";49H",
";50H", ";51H", ";52H", ";53H", ";54H", ";55H", ";56H", ";57H", ";58H", ";59H",
";60H", ";61H", ";62H", ";63H", ";64H", ";65H", ";66H", ";67H", ";68H", ";69H",
";70H", ";71H", ";72H", ";73H", ";74H", ";75H", ";76H", ";77H", ";78H", ";79H",
";80H"};

void
cursor(x, y)
	int             x, y;
{
	char  *p;
	if (lpnt >= lpend)
		lflush();

	p = y_num[y];		/* get the string to print */
	while (*p)
		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */

	p = x_num[x];		/* get the string to print */
	while (*p)
		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
}
#else	/* VT100 */
/*
 * cursor(x,y)	  Put cursor at specified coordinates staring at [1,1] (termcap)
 */
void
cursor(int x, int y)
{
	if (lpnt >= lpend)
		lflush();

	*lpnt++ = CURSOR;
	*lpnt++ = x;
	*lpnt++ = y;
}
#endif	/* VT100 */

/*
 *	Routine to position cursor at beginning of 24th line
 */
void
cursors(void)
{
	cursor(1, 24);
}

#ifndef VT100
/*
 * Warning: ringing the bell is control code 7. Don't use in defines.
 * Don't change the order of these defines.
 * Also used in helpfiles. Codes used in helpfiles should be \E[1 to \E[7 with
 * obvious meanings.
 */

static char    *outbuf = 0;     /* translated output buffer */
/*
 * init_term()		Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
 */
void
init_term(void)
{
	setupterm(NULL, 0, NULL); /* will exit if invalid term */
	if (!cursor_address) {
		fprintf(stderr, "term does not have cursor_address.\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (!clr_eol) {
		fprintf(stderr, "term does not have clr_eol.\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (!clear_screen) {
		fprintf(stderr, "term does not have clear_screen.\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if ((outbuf = malloc(BUFBIG + 16)) == 0) {      /* get memory for
							 * decoded output buffer */
	    fprintf(stderr, "Error malloc'ing memory for decoded output buffer\n");
	    died(-285);     /* malloc() failure */
	}

}
#endif	/* VT100 */

/*
 * cl_line(x,y)  Clear the whole line indicated by 'y' and leave cursor at [x,y]
 */
void
cl_line(int x, int y)
{
#ifdef VT100
	cursor(x, y);
	lprcat("\33[2K");
#else	/* VT100 */
	cursor(1, y);
	*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
	cursor(x, y);
#endif	/* VT100 */
}

/*
 * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current position. Leave cursor at [x,y]
 */
void
cl_up(int x, int y)
{
#ifdef VT100
	cursor(x, y);
	lprcat("\33[1J\33[2K");
#else	/* VT100 */
	int    i;
	cursor(1, 1);
	for (i = 1; i <= y; i++) {
		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
		*lpnt++ = '\n';
	}
	cursor(x, y);
#endif	/* VT100 */
}

/*
 * cl_dn(x,y) 	Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display. Leave cursor at [x,y]
 */
void
cl_dn(int x, int y)
{
#ifdef VT100
	cursor(x, y);
	lprcat("\33[J\33[2K");
#else	/* VT100 */
	int    i;
	cursor(1, y);
	if (!clr_eos) {
		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
		for (i = y; i <= 24; i++) {
			*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
			if (i != 24)
				*lpnt++ = '\n';
		}
		cursor(x, y);
	} else
		*lpnt++ = CL_DOWN;
	cursor(x, y);
#endif	/* VT100 */
}

/*
 * standout(str)	Print the argument string in inverse video (standout mode).
 */
void
standout(const char *str)
{
#ifdef VT100
	setbold();
	while (*str)
		*lpnt++ = *str++;
	resetbold();
#else	/* VT100 */
	*lpnt++ = ST_START;
	while (*str)
		*lpnt++ = *str++;
	*lpnt++ = ST_END;
#endif	/* VT100 */
}

/*
 * set_score_output() 	Called when output should be literally printed.
 */
void
set_score_output(void)
{
	enable_scroll = -1;
}

/*
 *	lflush()	Flush the output buffer
 *
 *	Returns nothing of value.
 *	for termcap version: Flush output in output buffer according to output
 *	status as indicated by `enable_scroll'
 */
#ifndef VT100
static int      scrline = 18;	/* line # for wraparound instead of scrolling
				 * if no DL */
void
lflush(void)
{
	int    lpoint;
	u_char  *str;
	static int      curx = 0;
	static int      cury = 0;

	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
#ifdef EXTRA
		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
#endif
		if (enable_scroll <= -1) {
			flush_buf();
			if (write(io_outfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
				write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
			lpnt = lpbuf;	/* point back to beginning of buffer */
			return;
		}
		for (str = lpbuf; str < lpnt; str++) {
			if (*str >= 32) {
				ttputch(*str);
				curx++;
			} else
				switch (*str) {
				case CLEAR:
					tputs(clear_screen, 0, ttputch);
					curx = cury = 0;
					break;

				case CL_LINE:
					tputs(clr_eol, 0, ttputch);
					break;

				case CL_DOWN:
					tputs(clr_eos, 0, ttputch);
					break;

				case ST_START:
					tputs(enter_standout_mode, 0, ttputch);
					break;

				case ST_END:
					tputs(exit_standout_mode, 0, ttputch);
					break;

				case CURSOR:
					curx = *++str - 1;
					cury = *++str - 1;
					tputs(tiparm(cursor_address,
						    cury, curx), 0, ttputch);
					break;

				case '\n':
					if ((cury == 23) && enable_scroll) {
						if (!delete_line ||
						    !insert_line)
						{	/* wraparound or scroll? */
							if (++scrline > 23)
								scrline = 19;

							if (++scrline > 23)
								scrline = 19;
							tputs(tiparm(
							    cursor_address,
							    scrline, 0),
							    0, ttputch);
							tputs(clr_eol, 0,
							    ttputch);

							if (--scrline < 19)
								scrline = 23;
							tputs(tiparm(
							    cursor_address,
							    scrline, 0),
							    0, ttputch);
							tputs(clr_eol, 0,
							    ttputch);
						} else {
							tputs(tiparm(
							    cursor_address,
							    19, 0),
							    0, ttputch);
							tputs(delete_line, 0,
							    ttputch);
							tputs(tiparm(
							    cursor_address,
							    23, 0),
							    0, ttputch);
							/*
							 * tputs (AL, 0,
							 * ttputch);
							 */
						}
					} else {
						ttputch('\n');
						cury++;
					}
					curx = 0;
					break;

				default:
					ttputch(*str);
					curx++;
				};
		}
	}
	lpnt = lpbuf;
	flush_buf();		/* flush real output buffer now */
}
#else	/* VT100 */
/*
 *	lflush()		flush the output buffer
 *
 *	Returns nothing of value.
 */
void
lflush()
{
	int    lpoint;
	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
#ifdef EXTRA
		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
#endif
		if (write(io_outfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
			write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
	}
	lpnt = lpbuf;		/* point back to beginning of buffer */
}
#endif	/* VT100 */

#ifndef VT100
static int      vindex = 0;
/*
 * ttputch(ch)		Print one character in decoded output buffer.
 */
static int
ttputch(int ch)
{
	outbuf[vindex++] = ch;
	if (vindex >= BUFBIG)
		flush_buf();
	return (0);
}

/*
 * flush_buf()			Flush buffer with decoded output.
 */
static void
flush_buf(void)
{
	if (vindex)
		write(io_outfd, outbuf, vindex);
	vindex = 0;
}

/*
 *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)  Routine to convert VT100 escapes to termcap
 *	format
 *	Processes only the \33[#m sequence (converts . files for termcap use
 */
char *
tmcapcnv(char *sd, char *ss)
{
	int    tmstate = 0;	/* 0=normal, 1=\33 2=[ 3=# */
	char            tmdigit = 0;	/* the # in \33[#m */
	while (*ss) {
		switch (tmstate) {
		case 0:
			if (*ss == '\33') {
				tmstate++;
				break;
			}
	ign:		*sd++ = *ss;
	ign2:		tmstate = 0;
			break;
		case 1:
			if (*ss != '[')
				goto ign;
			tmstate++;
			break;
		case 2:
			if (isdigit((u_char)*ss)) {
				tmdigit = *ss - '0';
				tmstate++;
				break;
			}
			if (*ss == 'm') {
				*sd++ = ST_END;
				goto ign2;
			}
			goto ign;
		case 3:
			if (*ss == 'm') {
				if (tmdigit)
					*sd++ = ST_START;
				else
					*sd++ = ST_END;
				goto ign2;
			}
		default:
			goto ign;
		};
		ss++;
	}
	*sd = 0;		/* NULL terminator */
	return (sd);
}
#endif	/* VT100 */

/*
 *	beep()	Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
 */
void
beep(void)
{
	if (!nobeep)
		*lpnt++ = '\7';
}