ldid.cpp

   1 /* ldid - (Mach-O) Link-Loader Identity Editor
   2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2012  Jay Freeman (saurik)
   3 */
   4
   5 /* GNU Affero General Public License, Version 3 {{{ */
   6 /*
   7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  10  * (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
  16
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  18  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19 **/
  20 /* }}} */
  21
  22 #include "minimal/stdlib.h"
  23 #include "minimal/string.h"
  24 #include "minimal/mapping.h"
  25
  26 extern "C" {
  27 #include "sha1.h"
  28 }
  29
  30 #include <cstring>
  31 #include <string>
  32 #include <vector>
  33
  34 #include <sys/wait.h>
  35 #include <sys/types.h>
  36 #include <sys/stat.h>
  37
  38 struct fat_header {
  39     uint32_t magic;
  40     uint32_t nfat_arch;
  41 } _packed;
  42
  43 #define FAT_MAGIC 0xcafebabe
  44 #define FAT_CIGAM 0xbebafeca
  45
  46 struct fat_arch {
  47     uint32_t cputype;
  48     uint32_t cpusubtype;
  49     uint32_t offset;
  50     uint32_t size;
  51     uint32_t align;
  52 } _packed;
  53
  54 struct mach_header {
  55     uint32_t magic;
  56     uint32_t cputype;
  57     uint32_t cpusubtype;
  58     uint32_t filetype;
  59     uint32_t ncmds;
  60     uint32_t sizeofcmds;
  61     uint32_t flags;
  62 } _packed;
  63
  64 #define MH_MAGIC 0xfeedface
  65 #define MH_CIGAM 0xcefaedfe
  66
  67 #define MH_MAGIC_64 0xfeedfacf
  68 #define MH_CIGAM_64 0xcffaedfe
  69
  70 #define MH_DYLDLINK   0x4
  71
  72 #define MH_OBJECT     0x1
  73 #define MH_EXECUTE    0x2
  74 #define MH_DYLIB      0x6
  75 #define MH_BUNDLE     0x8
  76 #define MH_DYLIB_STUB 0x9
  77
  78 struct load_command {
  79     uint32_t cmd;
  80     uint32_t cmdsize;
  81 } _packed;
  82
  83 #define LC_REQ_DYLD           uint32_t(0x80000000)
  84
  85 #define LC_SEGMENT            uint32_t(0x01)
  86 #define LC_SYMTAB             uint32_t(0x02)
  87 #define LC_DYSYMTAB           uint32_t(0x0b)
  88 #define LC_LOAD_DYLIB         uint32_t(0x0c)
  89 #define LC_ID_DYLIB           uint32_t(0x0d)
  90 #define LC_SEGMENT_64         uint32_t(0x19)
  91 #define LC_UUID               uint32_t(0x1b)
  92 #define LC_CODE_SIGNATURE     uint32_t(0x1d)
  93 #define LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO uint32_t(0x1e)
  94 #define LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB     uint32_t(0x1f | LC_REQ_DYLD)
  95 #define LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO    uint32_t(0x21)
  96 #define LC_DYLD_INFO          uint32_t(0x22)
  97 #define LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY     uint32_t(0x22 | LC_REQ_DYLD)
  98
  99 struct dylib {
 100     uint32_t name;
 101     uint32_t timestamp;
 102     uint32_t current_version;
 103     uint32_t compatibility_version;
 104 } _packed;
 105
 106 struct dylib_command {
 107     uint32_t cmd;
 108     uint32_t cmdsize;
 109     struct dylib dylib;
 110 } _packed;
 111
 112 struct uuid_command {
 113     uint32_t cmd;
 114     uint32_t cmdsize;
 115     uint8_t uuid[16];
 116 } _packed;
 117
 118 struct symtab_command {
 119     uint32_t cmd;
 120     uint32_t cmdsize;
 121     uint32_t symoff;
 122     uint32_t nsyms;
 123     uint32_t stroff;
 124     uint32_t strsize;
 125 } _packed;
 126
 127 struct dyld_info_command {
 128     uint32_t cmd;
 129     uint32_t cmdsize;
 130     uint32_t rebase_off;
 131     uint32_t rebase_size;
 132     uint32_t bind_off;
 133     uint32_t bind_size;
 134     uint32_t weak_bind_off;
 135     uint32_t weak_bind_size;
 136     uint32_t lazy_bind_off;
 137     uint32_t lazy_bind_size;
 138     uint32_t export_off;
 139     uint32_t export_size;
 140 } _packed;
 141
 142 struct dysymtab_command {
 143     uint32_t cmd;
 144     uint32_t cmdsize;
 145     uint32_t ilocalsym;
 146     uint32_t nlocalsym;
 147     uint32_t iextdefsym;
 148     uint32_t nextdefsym;
 149     uint32_t iundefsym;
 150     uint32_t nundefsym;
 151     uint32_t tocoff;
 152     uint32_t ntoc;
 153     uint32_t modtaboff;
 154     uint32_t nmodtab;
 155     uint32_t extrefsymoff;
 156     uint32_t nextrefsyms;
 157     uint32_t indirectsymoff;
 158     uint32_t nindirectsyms;
 159     uint32_t extreloff;
 160     uint32_t nextrel;
 161     uint32_t locreloff;
 162     uint32_t nlocrel;
 163 } _packed;
 164
 165 struct dylib_table_of_contents {
 166     uint32_t symbol_index;
 167     uint32_t module_index;
 168 } _packed;
 169
 170 struct dylib_module {
 171     uint32_t module_name;
 172     uint32_t iextdefsym;
 173     uint32_t nextdefsym;
 174     uint32_t irefsym;
 175     uint32_t nrefsym;
 176     uint32_t ilocalsym;
 177     uint32_t nlocalsym;
 178     uint32_t iextrel;
 179     uint32_t nextrel;
 180     uint32_t iinit_iterm;
 181     uint32_t ninit_nterm;
 182     uint32_t objc_module_info_addr;
 183     uint32_t objc_module_info_size;
 184 } _packed;
 185
 186 struct dylib_reference {
 187     uint32_t isym:24;
 188     uint32_t flags:8;
 189 } _packed;
 190
 191 struct relocation_info {
 192     int32_t r_address;
 193     uint32_t r_symbolnum:24;
 194     uint32_t r_pcrel:1;
 195     uint32_t r_length:2;
 196     uint32_t r_extern:1;
 197     uint32_t r_type:4;
 198 } _packed;
 199
 200 struct nlist {
 201     union {
 202         char *n_name;
 203         int32_t n_strx;
 204     } n_un;
 205
 206     uint8_t n_type;
 207     uint8_t n_sect;
 208     uint8_t n_desc;
 209     uint32_t n_value;
 210 } _packed;
 211
 212 struct segment_command {
 213     uint32_t cmd;
 214     uint32_t cmdsize;
 215     char segname[16];
 216     uint32_t vmaddr;
 217     uint32_t vmsize;
 218     uint32_t fileoff;
 219     uint32_t filesize;
 220     uint32_t maxprot;
 221     uint32_t initprot;
 222     uint32_t nsects;
 223     uint32_t flags;
 224 } _packed;
 225
 226 struct segment_command_64 {
 227     uint32_t cmd;
 228     uint32_t cmdsize;
 229     char segname[16];
 230     uint64_t vmaddr;
 231     uint64_t vmsize;
 232     uint64_t fileoff;
 233     uint64_t filesize;
 234     uint32_t maxprot;
 235     uint32_t initprot;
 236     uint32_t nsects;
 237     uint32_t flags;
 238 } _packed;
 239
 240 struct section {
 241     char sectname[16];
 242     char segname[16];
 243     uint32_t addr;
 244     uint32_t size;
 245     uint32_t offset;
 246     uint32_t align;
 247     uint32_t reloff;
 248     uint32_t nreloc;
 249     uint32_t flags;
 250     uint32_t reserved1;
 251     uint32_t reserved2;
 252 } _packed;
 253
 254 struct section_64 {
 255     char sectname[16];
 256     char segname[16];
 257     uint64_t addr;
 258     uint64_t size;
 259     uint32_t offset;
 260     uint32_t align;
 261     uint32_t reloff;
 262     uint32_t nreloc;
 263     uint32_t flags;
 264     uint32_t reserved1;
 265     uint32_t reserved2;
 266 } _packed;
 267
 268 struct linkedit_data_command {
 269     uint32_t cmd;
 270     uint32_t cmdsize;
 271     uint32_t dataoff;
 272     uint32_t datasize;
 273 } _packed;
 274
 275 struct encryption_info_command {
 276     uint32_t cmd;
 277     uint32_t cmdsize;
 278     uint32_t cryptoff;
 279     uint32_t cryptsize;
 280     uint32_t cryptid;
 281 } _packed;
 282
 283 #define BIND_OPCODE_MASK                             0xf0
 284 #define BIND_IMMEDIATE_MASK                          0x0f
 285 #define BIND_OPCODE_DONE                             0x00
 286 #define BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_IMM            0x10
 287 #define BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB           0x20
 288 #define BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_SPECIAL_IMM            0x30
 289 #define BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM    0x40
 290 #define BIND_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM                     0x50
 291 #define BIND_OPCODE_SET_ADDEND_SLEB                  0x60
 292 #define BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB      0x70
 293 #define BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB                    0x80
 294 #define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND                          0x90
 295 #define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB            0xa0
 296 #define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED      0xb0
 297 #define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB 0xc0
 298
 299 uint16_t Swap_(uint16_t value) {
 300     return
 301         ((value >>  8) & 0x00ff) |
 302         ((value <<  8) & 0xff00);
 303 }
 304
 305 uint32_t Swap_(uint32_t value) {
 306     value = ((value >>  8) & 0x00ff00ff) |
 307             ((value <<  8) & 0xff00ff00);
 308     value = ((value >> 16) & 0x0000ffff) |
 309             ((value << 16) & 0xffff0000);
 310     return value;
 311 }
 312
 313 int16_t Swap_(int16_t value) {
 314     return Swap_(static_cast<uint16_t>(value));
 315 }
 316
 317 int32_t Swap_(int32_t value) {
 318     return Swap_(static_cast<uint32_t>(value));
 319 }
 320
 321 bool little_(true);
 322
 323 uint16_t Swap(uint16_t value) {
 324     return little_ ? Swap_(value) : value;
 325 }
 326
 327 uint32_t Swap(uint32_t value) {
 328     return little_ ? Swap_(value) : value;
 329 }
 330
 331 int16_t Swap(int16_t value) {
 332     return Swap(static_cast<uint16_t>(value));
 333 }
 334
 335 int32_t Swap(int32_t value) {
 336     return Swap(static_cast<uint32_t>(value));
 337 }
 338
 339 template <typename Target_>
 340 class Pointer;
 341
 342 class Data {
 343   private:
 344     void *base_;
 345     size_t size_;
 346
 347   protected:
 348     bool swapped_;
 349
 350   public:
 351     Data(void *base, size_t size) :
 352         base_(base),
 353         size_(size),
 354         swapped_(false)
 355     {
 356     }
 357
 358     uint16_t Swap(uint16_t value) const {
 359         return swapped_ ? Swap_(value) : value;
 360     }
 361
 362     uint32_t Swap(uint32_t value) const {
 363         return swapped_ ? Swap_(value) : value;
 364     }
 365
 366     int16_t Swap(int16_t value) const {
 367         return Swap(static_cast<uint16_t>(value));
 368     }
 369
 370     int32_t Swap(int32_t value) const {
 371         return Swap(static_cast<uint32_t>(value));
 372     }
 373
 374     void *GetBase() const {
 375         return base_;
 376     }
 377
 378     size_t GetSize() const {
 379         return size_;
 380     }
 381 };
 382
 383 class MachHeader :
 384     public Data
 385 {
 386   private:
 387     bool bits64_;
 388
 389     struct mach_header *mach_header_;
 390     struct load_command *load_command_;
 391
 392   public:
 393     MachHeader(void *base, size_t size) :
 394         Data(base, size)
 395     {
 396         mach_header_ = (mach_header *) base;
 397
 398         switch (Swap(mach_header_->magic)) {
 399             case MH_CIGAM:
 400                 swapped_ = !swapped_;
 401             case MH_MAGIC:
 402                 bits64_ = false;
 403             break;
 404
 405             case MH_CIGAM_64:
 406                 swapped_ = !swapped_;
 407             case MH_MAGIC_64:
 408                 bits64_ = true;
 409             break;
 410
 411             default:
 412                 _assert(false);
 413         }
 414
 415         void *post = mach_header_ + 1;
 416         if (bits64_)
 417             post = (uint32_t *) post + 1;
 418         load_command_ = (struct load_command *) post;
 419
 420         _assert(
 421             Swap(mach_header_->filetype) == MH_EXECUTE ||
 422             Swap(mach_header_->filetype) == MH_DYLIB ||
 423             Swap(mach_header_->filetype) == MH_BUNDLE
 424         );
 425     }
 426
 427     struct mach_header *operator ->() const {
 428         return mach_header_;
 429     }
 430
 431     uint32_t GetCPUType() const {
 432         return Swap(mach_header_->cputype);
 433     }
 434
 435     uint16_t GetCPUSubtype() const {
 436         return Swap(mach_header_->cpusubtype) & 0xff;
 437     }
 438
 439     std::vector<struct load_command *> GetLoadCommands() const {
 440         std::vector<struct load_command *> load_commands;
 441
 442         struct load_command *load_command = load_command_;
 443         for (uint32_t cmd = 0; cmd != Swap(mach_header_->ncmds); ++cmd) {
 444             load_commands.push_back(load_command);
 445             load_command = (struct load_command *) ((uint8_t *) load_command + Swap(load_command->cmdsize));
 446         }
 447
 448         return load_commands;
 449     }
 450
 451     std::vector<segment_command *> GetSegments(const char *segment_name) const {
 452         std::vector<struct segment_command *> segment_commands;
 453
 454         _foreach (load_command, GetLoadCommands()) {
 455             if (Swap(load_command->cmd) == LC_SEGMENT) {
 456                 segment_command *segment_command = reinterpret_cast<struct segment_command *>(load_command);
 457                 if (strncmp(segment_command->segname, segment_name, 16) == 0)
 458                     segment_commands.push_back(segment_command);
 459             }
 460         }
 461
 462         return segment_commands;
 463     }
 464
 465     std::vector<segment_command_64 *> GetSegments64(const char *segment_name) {
 466         std::vector<struct segment_command_64 *> segment_commands;
 467
 468         _foreach (load_command, GetLoadCommands()) {
 469             if (Swap(load_command->cmd) == LC_SEGMENT_64) {
 470                 segment_command_64 *segment_command = reinterpret_cast<struct segment_command_64 *>(load_command);
 471                 if (strncmp(segment_command->segname, segment_name, 16) == 0)
 472                     segment_commands.push_back(segment_command);
 473             }
 474         }
 475
 476         return segment_commands;
 477     }
 478
 479     std::vector<section *> GetSections(const char *segment_name, const char *section_name) const {
 480         std::vector<section *> sections;
 481
 482         _foreach (segment, GetSegments(segment_name)) {
 483             section *section = (struct section *) (segment + 1);
 484
 485             uint32_t sect;
 486             for (sect = 0; sect != Swap(segment->nsects); ++sect) {
 487                 if (strncmp(section->sectname, section_name, 16) == 0)
 488                     sections.push_back(section);
 489                 ++section;
 490             }
 491         }
 492
 493         return sections;
 494     }
 495
 496     template <typename Target_>
 497     Pointer<Target_> GetPointer(uint32_t address, const char *segment_name = NULL) const {
 498         load_command *load_command = (struct load_command *) (mach_header_ + 1);
 499         uint32_t cmd;
 500
 501         for (cmd = 0; cmd != Swap(mach_header_->ncmds); ++cmd) {
 502             if (Swap(load_command->cmd) == LC_SEGMENT) {
 503                 segment_command *segment_command = (struct segment_command *) load_command;
 504                 if (segment_name != NULL && strncmp(segment_command->segname, segment_name, 16) != 0)
 505                     goto next_command;
 506
 507                 section *sections = (struct section *) (segment_command + 1);
 508
 509                 uint32_t sect;
 510                 for (sect = 0; sect != Swap(segment_command->nsects); ++sect) {
 511                     section *section = &sections[sect];
 512                     //printf("%s %u %p %p %u\n", segment_command->segname, sect, address, section->addr, section->size);
 513                     if (address >= Swap(section->addr) && address < Swap(section->addr) + Swap(section->size)) {
 514                         //printf("0x%.8x %s\n", address, segment_command->segname);
 515                         return Pointer<Target_>(this, reinterpret_cast<Target_ *>(address - Swap(section->addr) + Swap(section->offset) + (char *) mach_header_));
 516                     }
 517                 }
 518             }
 519
 520           next_command:
 521             load_command = (struct load_command *) ((char *) load_command + Swap(load_command->cmdsize));
 522         }
 523
 524         return Pointer<Target_>(this);
 525     }
 526
 527     template <typename Target_>
 528     Pointer<Target_> GetOffset(uint32_t offset) {
 529         return Pointer<Target_>(this, reinterpret_cast<Target_ *>(offset + (uint8_t *) mach_header_));
 530     }
 531 };
 532
 533 class FatMachHeader :
 534     public MachHeader
 535 {
 536   private:
 537     fat_arch *fat_arch_;
 538
 539   public:
 540     FatMachHeader(void *base, size_t size, fat_arch *fat_arch) :
 541         MachHeader(base, size),
 542         fat_arch_(fat_arch)
 543     {
 544     }
 545
 546     fat_arch *GetFatArch() const {
 547         return fat_arch_;
 548     }
 549 };
 550
 551 class FatHeader :
 552     public Data
 553 {
 554   private:
 555     fat_header *fat_header_;
 556     std::vector<FatMachHeader> mach_headers_;
 557
 558   public:
 559     FatHeader(void *base, size_t size) :
 560         Data(base, size)
 561     {
 562         fat_header_ = reinterpret_cast<struct fat_header *>(base);
 563
 564         if (Swap(fat_header_->magic) == FAT_CIGAM) {
 565             swapped_ = !swapped_;
 566             goto fat;
 567         } else if (Swap(fat_header_->magic) != FAT_MAGIC) {
 568             fat_header_ = NULL;
 569             mach_headers_.push_back(FatMachHeader(base, size, NULL));
 570         } else fat: {
 571             size_t fat_narch = Swap(fat_header_->nfat_arch);
 572             fat_arch *fat_arch = reinterpret_cast<struct fat_arch *>(fat_header_ + 1);
 573             size_t arch;
 574             for (arch = 0; arch != fat_narch; ++arch) {
 575                 uint32_t arch_offset = Swap(fat_arch->offset);
 576                 uint32_t arch_size = Swap(fat_arch->size);
 577                 mach_headers_.push_back(FatMachHeader((uint8_t *) base + arch_offset, arch_size, fat_arch));
 578                 ++fat_arch;
 579             }
 580         }
 581     }
 582
 583     std::vector<FatMachHeader> &GetMachHeaders() {
 584         return mach_headers_;
 585     }
 586
 587     bool IsFat() const {
 588         return fat_header_ != NULL;
 589     }
 590
 591     struct fat_header *operator ->() const {
 592         return fat_header_;
 593     }
 594 };
 595
 596 FatHeader Map(const char *path, bool ro = false) {
 597     size_t size;
 598     void *base(map(path, 0, _not(size_t), &size, ro));
 599     return FatHeader(base, size);
 600 }
 601
 602 template <typename Target_>
 603 class Pointer {
 604   private:
 605     const MachHeader *framework_;
 606     const Target_ *pointer_;
 607
 608   public:
 609     Pointer(const MachHeader *framework = NULL, const Target_ *pointer = NULL) :
 610         framework_(framework),
 611         pointer_(pointer)
 612     {
 613     }
 614
 615     operator const Target_ *() const {
 616         return pointer_;
 617     }
 618
 619     const Target_ *operator ->() const {
 620         return pointer_;
 621     }
 622
 623     Pointer<Target_> &operator ++() {
 624         ++pointer_;
 625         return *this;
 626     }
 627
 628     template <typename Value_>
 629     Value_ Swap(Value_ value) {
 630         return framework_->Swap(value);
 631     }
 632 };
 633
 634 #define CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY      uint32_t(0xfade0c02)
 635 #define CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE uint32_t(0xfade0cc0)
 636 #define CSMAGIC_ENTITLEMENTS       uint32_t(0xfade7171)
 637
 638 #define CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY uint32_t(0)
 639 #define CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS  uint32_t(2)
 640 #define CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS  uint32_t(5)
 641
 642 struct BlobIndex {
 643     uint32_t type;
 644     uint32_t offset;
 645 } _packed;
 646
 647 struct Blob {
 648     uint32_t magic;
 649     uint32_t length;
 650 } _packed;
 651
 652 struct SuperBlob {
 653     struct Blob blob;
 654     uint32_t count;
 655     struct BlobIndex index[];
 656 } _packed;
 657
 658 struct CodeDirectory {
 659     struct Blob blob;
 660     uint32_t version;
 661     uint32_t flags;
 662     uint32_t hashOffset;
 663     uint32_t identOffset;
 664     uint32_t nSpecialSlots;
 665     uint32_t nCodeSlots;
 666     uint32_t codeLimit;
 667     uint8_t hashSize;
 668     uint8_t hashType;
 669     uint8_t spare1;
 670     uint8_t pageSize;
 671     uint32_t spare2;
 672 } _packed;
 673
 674 extern "C" uint32_t hash(uint8_t *k, uint32_t length, uint32_t initval);
 675
 676 void sha1(uint8_t *hash, uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
 677     SHA1Context context;
 678     SHA1Reset(&context);
 679     SHA1Input(&context, data, size);
 680     SHA1Result(&context, hash);
 681 }
 682
 683 struct CodesignAllocation {
 684     uint32_t type_;
 685     uint16_t subtype_;
 686     size_t size_;
 687
 688     CodesignAllocation(uint32_t type, uint16_t subtype, size_t size) :
 689         type_(type),
 690         subtype_(subtype),
 691         size_(size)
 692     {
 693     }
 694 };
 695
 696 int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
 697     union {
 698         uint16_t word;
 699         uint8_t byte[2];
 700     } endian = {1};
 701
 702     little_ = endian.byte[0];
 703
 704     bool flag_R(false);
 705     bool flag_r(false);
 706
 707     bool flag_t(false);
 708     bool flag_p(false);
 709     bool flag_u(false);
 710     bool flag_e(false);
 711
 712     bool flag_T(false);
 713
 714     bool flag_S(false);
 715     bool flag_s(false);
 716
 717     bool flag_O(false);
 718
 719     bool flag_D(false);
 720     bool flag_d(false);
 721
 722     bool flag_A(false);
 723     bool flag_a(false);
 724
 725     uint32_t flag_CPUType(_not(uint32_t));
 726     uint32_t flag_CPUSubtype(_not(uint32_t));
 727
 728     bool timeh(false);
 729     uint32_t timev(0);
 730
 731     const void *xmld(NULL);
 732     size_t xmls(0);
 733
 734     uintptr_t noffset(_not(uintptr_t));
 735     uintptr_t woffset(_not(uintptr_t));
 736
 737     std::vector<std::string> files;
 738
 739     if (argc == 1) {
 740         fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s -S[entitlements.xml] <binary>\n", argv[0]);
 741         fprintf(stderr, "   %s -e MobileSafari\n", argv[0]);
 742         fprintf(stderr, "   %s -S cat\n", argv[0]);
 743         fprintf(stderr, "   %s -Stfp.xml gdb\n", argv[0]);
 744         exit(0);
 745     }
 746
 747     for (int argi(1); argi != argc; ++argi)
 748         if (argv[argi][0] != '-')
 749             files.push_back(argv[argi]);
 750         else switch (argv[argi][1]) {
 751             case 'R': flag_R = true; break;
 752             case 'r': flag_r = true; break;
 753
 754             case 't': flag_t = true; break;
 755             case 'u': flag_u = true; break;
 756             case 'p': flag_p = true; break;
 757             case 'e': flag_e = true; break;
 758             case 'O': flag_O = true; break;
 759
 760             case 'D': flag_D = true; break;
 761             case 'd': flag_d = true; break;
 762
 763             case 'a': flag_a = true; break;
 764
 765             case 'A':
 766                 flag_A = true;
 767                 if (argv[argi][2] != '\0') {
 768                     const char *cpu = argv[argi] + 2;
 769                     const char *colon = strchr(cpu, ':');
 770                     _assert(colon != NULL);
 771                     char *arge;
 772                     flag_CPUType = strtoul(cpu, &arge, 0);
 773                     _assert(arge == colon);
 774                     flag_CPUSubtype = strtoul(colon + 1, &arge, 0);
 775                     _assert(arge == argv[argi] + strlen(argv[argi]));
 776                 }
 777             break;
 778
 779             case 's':
 780                 _assert(!flag_S);
 781                 flag_s = true;
 782             break;
 783
 784             case 'S':
 785                 _assert(!flag_s);
 786                 flag_S = true;
 787                 if (argv[argi][2] != '\0') {
 788                     const char *xml = argv[argi] + 2;
 789                     xmld = map(xml, 0, _not(size_t), &xmls, true);
 790                 }
 791             break;
 792
 793             case 'T': {
 794                 flag_T = true;
 795                 if (argv[argi][2] == '-')
 796                     timeh = true;
 797                 else {
 798                     char *arge;
 799                     timev = strtoul(argv[argi] + 2, &arge, 0);
 800                     _assert(arge == argv[argi] + strlen(argv[argi]));
 801                 }
 802             } break;
 803
 804             case 'n': {
 805                 char *arge;
 806                 noffset = strtoul(argv[argi] + 2, &arge, 0);
 807                 _assert(arge == argv[argi] + strlen(argv[argi]));
 808             } break;
 809
 810             case 'w': {
 811                 char *arge;
 812                 woffset = strtoul(argv[argi] + 2, &arge, 0);
 813                 _assert(arge == argv[argi] + strlen(argv[argi]));
 814             } break;
 815
 816             default:
 817                 goto usage;
 818             break;
 819         }
 820
 821     if (files.empty()) usage: {
 822         exit(0);
 823     }
 824
 825     size_t filei(0), filee(0);
 826     _foreach (file, files) try {
 827         const char *path(file.c_str());
 828         const char *base = strrchr(path, '/');
 829         char *temp(NULL), *dir;
 830
 831         if (base != NULL)
 832             dir = strndup_(path, base++ - path + 1);
 833         else {
 834             dir = strdup("");
 835             base = path;
 836         }
 837
 838         if (flag_r) {
 839             uint32_t clip(0); {
 840                 FatHeader fat_header(Map(path));
 841                 _foreach (mach_header, fat_header.GetMachHeaders()) {
 842                     if (flag_A) {
 843                         if (mach_header.GetCPUType() != flag_CPUType)
 844                             continue;
 845                         if (mach_header.GetCPUSubtype() != flag_CPUSubtype)
 846                             continue;
 847                     }
 848
 849                     mach_header->flags = mach_header.Swap(mach_header.Swap(mach_header->flags) | MH_DYLDLINK);
 850
 851                     uint32_t size(_not(uint32_t)); {
 852                         _foreach (load_command, mach_header.GetLoadCommands()) {
 853                             switch (mach_header.Swap(load_command->cmd)) {
 854                                 case LC_CODE_SIGNATURE: {
 855                                     struct linkedit_data_command *signature = reinterpret_cast<struct linkedit_data_command *>(load_command);
 856                                     memset(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(mach_header.GetBase()) + mach_header.Swap(signature->dataoff), 0, mach_header.Swap(signature->datasize));
 857                                     memset(signature, 0, sizeof(struct linkedit_data_command));
 858
 859                                     mach_header->ncmds = mach_header.Swap(mach_header.Swap(mach_header->ncmds) - 1);
 860                                     mach_header->sizeofcmds = mach_header.Swap(uint32_t(mach_header.Swap(mach_header->sizeofcmds) - sizeof(struct linkedit_data_command)));
 861                                 } break;
 862
 863                                 case LC_SYMTAB: {
 864                                     struct symtab_command *symtab = reinterpret_cast<struct symtab_command *>(load_command);
 865                                     size = mach_header.Swap(symtab->stroff) + mach_header.Swap(symtab->strsize);
 866                                 } break;
 867                             }
 868                         }
 869                     }
 870
 871                     _assert(size != _not(uint32_t));
 872
 873                     _foreach (segment, const_cast<FatMachHeader &>(mach_header).GetSegments("__LINKEDIT")) {
 874                         segment->filesize -= mach_header.GetSize() - size;
 875
 876                         if (fat_arch *fat_arch = mach_header.GetFatArch()) {
 877                             fat_arch->size = fat_header.Swap(size);
 878                             clip = std::max(clip, fat_header.Swap(fat_arch->offset) + size);
 879                         } else
 880                             clip = std::max(clip, size);
 881                     }
 882
 883                     _foreach (segment, const_cast<FatMachHeader &>(mach_header).GetSegments64("__LINKEDIT")) {
 884                         segment->filesize -= mach_header.GetSize() - size;
 885
 886                         if (fat_arch *fat_arch = mach_header.GetFatArch()) {
 887                             fat_arch->size = fat_header.Swap(size);
 888                             clip = std::max(clip, fat_header.Swap(fat_arch->offset) + size);
 889                         } else
 890                             clip = std::max(clip, size);
 891                     }
 892                 }
 893             }
 894
 895             if (clip != 0)
 896                 _syscall(truncate(path, clip));
 897         }
 898
 899         if (flag_S) {
 900             asprintf(&temp, "%s.%s.cs", dir, base);
 901             const char *allocate = getenv("CODESIGN_ALLOCATE");
 902             if (allocate == NULL)
 903                 allocate = "codesign_allocate";
 904
 905             std::vector<CodesignAllocation> allocations; {
 906                 FatHeader fat_header(Map(path));
 907                 _foreach (mach_header, fat_header.GetMachHeaders()) {
 908                     if (flag_A) {
 909                         if (mach_header.GetCPUType() != flag_CPUType)
 910                             continue;
 911                         if (mach_header.GetCPUSubtype() != flag_CPUSubtype)
 912                             continue;
 913                     }
 914
 915                     mach_header->flags = mach_header.Swap(mach_header.Swap(mach_header->flags) | MH_DYLDLINK);
 916
 917                     size_t size(_not(size_t)); {
 918                         _foreach (load_command, mach_header.GetLoadCommands()) {
 919                             uint32_t cmd(mach_header.Swap(load_command->cmd));
 920                             if (cmd == LC_CODE_SIGNATURE) {
 921                                 struct linkedit_data_command *signature = reinterpret_cast<struct linkedit_data_command *>(load_command);
 922                                 size = mach_header.Swap(signature->dataoff);
 923                                 _assert(size < mach_header.GetSize());
 924                                 break;
 925                             }
 926                         }
 927
 928                         if (size == _not(size_t))
 929                             size = mach_header.GetSize();
 930                     }
 931
 932                     allocations.push_back(CodesignAllocation(mach_header.GetCPUType(), mach_header.GetCPUSubtype(), size));
 933                 }
 934             }
 935
 936             if (!allocations.empty()) {
 937
 938             pid_t pid = fork();
 939             _syscall(pid);
 940             if (pid == 0) {
 941                 // XXX: this leaks memory, but it doesn't really matter
 942                 std::vector<const char *> args;
 943                 char *arg;
 944
 945                 args.push_back(allocate);
 946
 947                 args.push_back("-i");
 948                 args.push_back(path);
 949
 950                 _foreach (allocation, allocations) {
 951                     if (allocation.type_ == 12 && (
 952                         allocation.subtype_ == 0 ||
 953                         allocation.subtype_ == 6 ||
 954                     false)) {
 955                         // Telesphoreo codesign_allocate
 956                         args.push_back("-a");
 957
 958                         const char *arch;
 959                         switch (allocation.subtype_) {
 960                             case 0:
 961                                 arch = "arm";
 962                                 break;
 963                             case 6:
 964                                 arch = "armv6";
 965                                 break;
 966                             default:
 967                                 arch = NULL;
 968                                 break;
 969                         }
 970
 971                         _assert(arch != NULL);
 972                         args.push_back(arch);
 973                     } else {
 974                         args.push_back("-A");
 975
 976                         asprintf(&arg, "%u", allocation.type_);
 977                         args.push_back(arg);
 978
 979                         asprintf(&arg, "%u", allocation.subtype_);
 980                         args.push_back(arg);
 981                     }
 982
 983                     size_t alloc(0);
 984                     alloc += sizeof(struct SuperBlob);
 985                     uint32_t special(0);
 986
 987                     special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY);
 988                     alloc += sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
 989                     alloc += sizeof(struct CodeDirectory);
 990                     alloc += strlen(base) + 1;
 991
 992                     special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS);
 993                     alloc += sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
 994                     alloc += 0xc;
 995
 996                     if (xmld != NULL) {
 997                         special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS);
 998                         alloc += sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
 999                         alloc += sizeof(struct Blob);
1000                         alloc += xmls;
1001                     }
1002
1003                     size_t normal((allocation.size_ + 0x1000 - 1) / 0x1000);
1004                     alloc += (special + normal) * 0x14;
1005
1006                     alloc += 15;
1007                     alloc /= 16;
1008                     alloc *= 16;
1009
1010                     asprintf(&arg, "%zu", alloc);
1011                     args.push_back(arg);
1012                 }
1013
1014                 args.push_back("-o");
1015                 args.push_back(temp);
1016
1017                 args.push_back(NULL);
1018
1019                 if (false) {
1020                     printf("run:");
1021                     _foreach (arg, args)
1022                         printf(" %s", arg);
1023                     printf("\n");
1024                 }
1025
1026                 execvp(allocate, (char **) &args[0]);
1027                 _assert(false);
1028             }
1029
1030             int status;
1031             _syscall(waitpid(pid, &status, 0));
1032             _assert(WIFEXITED(status));
1033             _assert(WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0);
1034
1035             }
1036         }
1037
1038         if (flag_p)
1039             printf("path%zu='%s'\n", filei, file.c_str());
1040
1041         FatHeader fat_header(Map(temp == NULL ? path : temp, !(flag_R || flag_T || flag_s || flag_S || flag_O || flag_D)));
1042         struct linkedit_data_command *signature(NULL);
1043
1044         _foreach (mach_header, fat_header.GetMachHeaders()) {
1045             if (flag_A) {
1046                 if (mach_header.GetCPUType() != flag_CPUType)
1047                     continue;
1048                 if (mach_header.GetCPUSubtype() != flag_CPUSubtype)
1049                     continue;
1050             }
1051
1052             if (flag_a)
1053                 printf("cpu=0x%x:0x%x\n", mach_header.GetCPUType(), mach_header.GetCPUSubtype());
1054
1055             if (flag_d) {
1056                 if (struct fat_arch *fat_arch = mach_header.GetFatArch())
1057                     printf("offset=0x%x\n", Swap(fat_arch->offset));
1058                 else
1059                     printf("offset=0x0\n");
1060             }
1061
1062             if (woffset != _not(uintptr_t)) {
1063                 Pointer<uint32_t> wvalue(mach_header.GetPointer<uint32_t>(woffset));
1064                 if (wvalue == NULL)
1065                     printf("(null) %p\n", reinterpret_cast<void *>(woffset));
1066                 else
1067                     printf("0x%.08x\n", *wvalue);
1068             }
1069
1070             if (noffset != _not(uintptr_t))
1071                 printf("%s\n", &*mach_header.GetPointer<char>(noffset));
1072
1073             if (flag_d)
1074                 _foreach(segment, mach_header.GetSegments("__TEXT")) {
1075                     printf("vmaddr=0x%x\n", mach_header.Swap(segment->vmaddr));
1076                     printf("fileoff=0x%x\n", mach_header.Swap(segment->fileoff));
1077                 }
1078
1079             if (flag_O) {
1080                 _foreach(section, mach_header.GetSections("__TEXT", "__text"))
1081                     section->addr = mach_header.Swap(0);
1082             }
1083
1084             _foreach (load_command, mach_header.GetLoadCommands()) {
1085                 uint32_t cmd(mach_header.Swap(load_command->cmd));
1086
1087                 if (flag_R && cmd == LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB)
1088                     load_command->cmd = mach_header.Swap(LC_LOAD_DYLIB);
1089                 else if (cmd == LC_CODE_SIGNATURE)
1090                     signature = reinterpret_cast<struct linkedit_data_command *>(load_command);
1091                 else if (cmd == LC_UUID) {
1092                     volatile struct uuid_command *uuid_command(reinterpret_cast<struct uuid_command *>(load_command));
1093
1094                     if (flag_u) {
1095                         printf("uuid%zu=%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x-%.2x%.2x-%.2x%.2x-%.2x%.2x-%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x\n", filei,
1096                             uuid_command->uuid[ 0], uuid_command->uuid[ 1], uuid_command->uuid[ 2], uuid_command->uuid[ 3],
1097                             uuid_command->uuid[ 4], uuid_command->uuid[ 5], uuid_command->uuid[ 6], uuid_command->uuid[ 7],
1098                             uuid_command->uuid[ 8], uuid_command->uuid[ 9], uuid_command->uuid[10], uuid_command->uuid[11],
1099                             uuid_command->uuid[12], uuid_command->uuid[13], uuid_command->uuid[14], uuid_command->uuid[15]
1100                         );
1101                     }
1102                 } else if (cmd == LC_ID_DYLIB) {
1103                     volatile struct dylib_command *dylib_command(reinterpret_cast<struct dylib_command *>(load_command));
1104
1105                     if (flag_t)
1106                         printf("time%zu=0x%.8x\n", filei, mach_header.Swap(dylib_command->dylib.timestamp));
1107
1108                     if (flag_T) {
1109                         uint32_t timed;
1110
1111                         if (!timeh)
1112                             timed = timev;
1113                         else {
1114                             dylib_command->dylib.timestamp = 0;
1115                             timed = hash(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(mach_header.GetBase()), mach_header.GetSize(), timev);
1116                         }
1117
1118                         dylib_command->dylib.timestamp = mach_header.Swap(timed);
1119                     }
1120                 } else if (cmd == LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO) {
1121                     volatile struct encryption_info_command *encryption_info_command(reinterpret_cast<struct encryption_info_command *>(load_command));
1122
1123                     if (flag_D)
1124                         encryption_info_command->cryptid = mach_header.Swap(0);
1125
1126                     if (flag_d) {
1127                         printf("cryptoff=0x%x\n", mach_header.Swap(encryption_info_command->cryptoff));
1128                         printf("cryptsize=0x%x\n", mach_header.Swap(encryption_info_command->cryptsize));
1129                         printf("cryptid=0x%x\n", mach_header.Swap(encryption_info_command->cryptid));
1130                     }
1131                 }
1132             }
1133
1134             if (flag_e) {
1135                 _assert(signature != NULL);
1136
1137                 uint32_t data = mach_header.Swap(signature->dataoff);
1138
1139                 uint8_t *top = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(mach_header.GetBase());
1140                 uint8_t *blob = top + data;
1141                 struct SuperBlob *super = reinterpret_cast<struct SuperBlob *>(blob);
1142
1143                 for (size_t index(0); index != Swap(super->count); ++index)
1144                     if (Swap(super->index[index].type) == CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS) {
1145                         uint32_t begin = Swap(super->index[index].offset);
1146                         struct Blob *entitlements = reinterpret_cast<struct Blob *>(blob + begin);
1147                         fwrite(entitlements + 1, 1, Swap(entitlements->length) - sizeof(struct Blob), stdout);
1148                     }
1149             }
1150
1151             if (flag_s) {
1152                 _assert(signature != NULL);
1153
1154                 uint32_t data = mach_header.Swap(signature->dataoff);
1155
1156                 uint8_t *top = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(mach_header.GetBase());
1157                 uint8_t *blob = top + data;
1158                 struct SuperBlob *super = reinterpret_cast<struct SuperBlob *>(blob);
1159
1160                 for (size_t index(0); index != Swap(super->count); ++index)
1161                     if (Swap(super->index[index].type) == CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY) {
1162                         uint32_t begin = Swap(super->index[index].offset);
1163                         struct CodeDirectory *directory = reinterpret_cast<struct CodeDirectory *>(blob + begin);
1164
1165                         uint8_t (*hashes)[20] = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t (*)[20]>(blob + begin + Swap(directory->hashOffset));
1166                         uint32_t pages = Swap(directory->nCodeSlots);
1167
1168                         if (pages != 1)
1169                             for (size_t i = 0; i != pages - 1; ++i)
1170                                 sha1(hashes[i], top + 0x1000 * i, 0x1000);
1171                         if (pages != 0)
1172                             sha1(hashes[pages - 1], top + 0x1000 * (pages - 1), ((data - 1) % 0x1000) + 1);
1173                     }
1174             }
1175
1176             if (flag_S) {
1177                 _assert(signature != NULL);
1178
1179                 uint32_t data = mach_header.Swap(signature->dataoff);
1180                 uint32_t size = mach_header.Swap(signature->datasize);
1181
1182                 uint8_t *top = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(mach_header.GetBase());
1183                 uint8_t *blob = top + data;
1184                 struct SuperBlob *super = reinterpret_cast<struct SuperBlob *>(blob);
1185                 super->blob.magic = Swap(CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE);
1186
1187                 uint32_t count = xmld == NULL ? 2 : 3;
1188                 uint32_t offset = sizeof(struct SuperBlob) + count * sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
1189
1190                 super->index[0].type = Swap(CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY);
1191                 super->index[0].offset = Swap(offset);
1192
1193                 uint32_t begin = offset;
1194                 struct CodeDirectory *directory = reinterpret_cast<struct CodeDirectory *>(blob + begin);
1195                 offset += sizeof(struct CodeDirectory);
1196
1197                 directory->blob.magic = Swap(CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY);
1198                 directory->version = Swap(uint32_t(0x00020001));
1199                 directory->flags = Swap(uint32_t(0));
1200                 directory->codeLimit = Swap(data);
1201                 directory->hashSize = 0x14;
1202                 directory->hashType = 0x01;
1203                 directory->spare1 = 0x00;
1204                 directory->pageSize = 0x0c;
1205                 directory->spare2 = Swap(uint32_t(0));
1206
1207                 directory->identOffset = Swap(offset - begin);
1208                 strcpy(reinterpret_cast<char *>(blob + offset), base);
1209                 offset += strlen(base) + 1;
1210
1211                 uint32_t special = xmld == NULL ? CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS : CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS;
1212                 directory->nSpecialSlots = Swap(special);
1213
1214                 uint8_t (*hashes)[20] = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t (*)[20]>(blob + offset);
1215                 memset(hashes, 0, sizeof(*hashes) * special);
1216
1217                 offset += sizeof(*hashes) * special;
1218                 hashes += special;
1219
1220                 uint32_t pages = (data + 0x1000 - 1) / 0x1000;
1221                 directory->nCodeSlots = Swap(pages);
1222
1223                 if (pages != 1)
1224                     for (size_t i = 0; i != pages - 1; ++i)
1225                         sha1(hashes[i], top + 0x1000 * i, 0x1000);
1226                 if (pages != 0)
1227                     sha1(hashes[pages - 1], top + 0x1000 * (pages - 1), ((data - 1) % 0x1000) + 1);
1228
1229                 directory->hashOffset = Swap(offset - begin);
1230                 offset += sizeof(*hashes) * pages;
1231                 directory->blob.length = Swap(offset - begin);
1232
1233                 super->index[1].type = Swap(CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS);
1234                 super->index[1].offset = Swap(offset);
1235
1236                 memcpy(blob + offset, "\xfa\xde\x0c\x01\x00\x00\x00\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x00", 0xc);
1237                 offset += 0xc;
1238
1239                 if (xmld != NULL) {
1240                     super->index[2].type = Swap(CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS);
1241                     super->index[2].offset = Swap(offset);
1242
1243                     uint32_t begin = offset;
1244                     struct Blob *entitlements = reinterpret_cast<struct Blob *>(blob + begin);
1245                     offset += sizeof(struct Blob);
1246
1247                     memcpy(blob + offset, xmld, xmls);
1248                     offset += xmls;
1249
1250                     entitlements->magic = Swap(CSMAGIC_ENTITLEMENTS);
1251                     entitlements->length = Swap(offset - begin);
1252                 }
1253
1254                 for (size_t index(0); index != count; ++index) {
1255                     uint32_t type = Swap(super->index[index].type);
1256                     if (type != 0 && type <= special) {
1257                         uint32_t offset = Swap(super->index[index].offset);
1258                         struct Blob *local = (struct Blob *) (blob + offset);
1259                         sha1((uint8_t *) (hashes - type), (uint8_t *) local, Swap(local->length));
1260                     }
1261                 }
1262
1263                 super->count = Swap(count);
1264                 super->blob.length = Swap(offset);
1265
1266                 if (offset > size) {
1267                     fprintf(stderr, "offset (%u) > size (%u)\n", offset, size);
1268                     _assert(false);
1269                 } //else fprintf(stderr, "offset (%zu) <= size (%zu)\n", offset, size);
1270
1271                 memset(blob + offset, 0, size - offset);
1272             }
1273         }
1274
1275         if (flag_S) {
1276             uint8_t *top = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(fat_header.GetBase());
1277             size_t size = fat_header.GetSize();
1278
1279             char *copy;
1280             asprintf(&copy, "%s.%s.cp", dir, base);
1281             FILE *file = fopen(copy, "w+");
1282             size_t writ = fwrite(top, 1, size, file);
1283             _assert(writ == size);
1284             fclose(file);
1285
1286             _syscall(unlink(temp));
1287             free(temp);
1288             temp = copy;
1289         }
1290
1291         if (temp != NULL) {
1292             struct stat info;
1293             _syscall(stat(path, &info));
1294             _syscall(chown(temp, info.st_uid, info.st_gid));
1295             _syscall(chmod(temp, info.st_mode));
1296             _syscall(unlink(path));
1297             _syscall(rename(temp, path));
1298             free(temp);
1299         }
1300
1301         free(dir);
1302         ++filei;
1303     } catch (const char *) {
1304         ++filee;
1305         ++filei;
1306     }
1307
1308     return filee;
1309 }