man_macro.c

   1 /* $Id: man_macro.c,v 1.145 2020/09/09 17:01:10 schwarze Exp $ */
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
   4  * Copyright (c) 2012-2015, 2017-2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
   5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Franco Fichtner <franco@lastsummer.de>
   6  *
   7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
   8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
  10  *
  11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
  12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
  14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  18  */
  19 #include "config.h"
  20
  21 #include <sys/types.h>
  22
  23 #include <assert.h>
  24 #include <ctype.h>
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28
  29 #include "mandoc.h"
  30 #include "roff.h"
  31 #include "man.h"
  32 #include "libmandoc.h"
  33 #include "roff_int.h"
  34 #include "libman.h"
  35
  36 static  void             blk_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
  37 static  void             blk_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
  38 static  void             blk_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
  39 static  void             in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
  40 static  int              man_args(struct roff_man *, int,
  41                                 int *, char *, char **);
  42 static  void             rew_scope(struct roff_man *, enum roff_tok);
  43
  44 static const struct man_macro man_macros[MAN_MAX - MAN_TH] = {
  45         { in_line_eoln, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* TH */
  46         { blk_imp, MAN_XSCOPE | MAN_BSCOPED }, /* SH */
  47         { blk_imp, MAN_XSCOPE | MAN_BSCOPED }, /* SS */
  48         { blk_imp, MAN_XSCOPE | MAN_BSCOPED }, /* TP */
  49         { blk_imp, MAN_XSCOPE | MAN_BSCOPED }, /* TQ */
  50         { blk_imp, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* LP */
  51         { blk_imp, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* PP */
  52         { blk_imp, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* P */
  53         { blk_imp, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* IP */
  54         { blk_imp, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* HP */
  55         { in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED | MAN_ESCOPED | MAN_JOIN }, /* SM */
  56         { in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED | MAN_ESCOPED | MAN_JOIN }, /* SB */
  57         { in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* BI */
  58         { in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* IB */
  59         { in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* BR */
  60         { in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* RB */
  61         { in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED | MAN_ESCOPED | MAN_JOIN }, /* R */
  62         { in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED | MAN_ESCOPED | MAN_JOIN }, /* B */
  63         { in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED | MAN_ESCOPED | MAN_JOIN }, /* I */
  64         { in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* IR */
  65         { in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* RI */
  66         { blk_close, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* RE */
  67         { blk_exp, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* RS */
  68         { in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* DT */
  69         { in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* UC */
  70         { in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED }, /* PD */
  71         { in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* AT */
  72         { in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED }, /* in */
  73         { blk_imp, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* SY */
  74         { blk_close, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* YS */
  75         { in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* OP */
  76         { in_line_eoln, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* EX */
  77         { in_line_eoln, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* EE */
  78         { blk_exp, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* UR */
  79         { blk_close, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* UE */
  80         { blk_exp, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* MT */
  81         { blk_close, MAN_XSCOPE }, /* ME */
  82 };
  83
  84
  85 const struct man_macro *
  86 man_macro(enum roff_tok tok)
  87 {
  88         assert(tok >= MAN_TH && tok <= MAN_MAX);
  89         return man_macros + (tok - MAN_TH);
  90 }
  91
  92 void
  93 man_unscope(struct roff_man *man, const struct roff_node *to)
  94 {
  95         struct roff_node *n;
  96
  97         to = to->parent;
  98         n = man->last;
  99         while (n != to) {
 100
 101                 /* Reached the end of the document? */
 102
 103                 if (to == NULL && ! (n->flags & NODE_VALID)) {
 104                         if (man->flags & (MAN_BLINE | MAN_ELINE) &&
 105                             man_macro(n->tok)->flags &
 106                              (MAN_BSCOPED | MAN_NSCOPED)) {
 107                                 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_LINE,
 108                                     n->line, n->pos,
 109                                     "EOF breaks %s", roff_name[n->tok]);
 110                                 if (man->flags & MAN_ELINE) {
 111                                         if ((man_macro(n->parent->tok)->flags &
 112                                             MAN_ESCOPED) == 0)
 113                                                 man->flags &= ~MAN_ELINE;
 114                                 } else {
 115                                         assert(n->type == ROFFT_HEAD);
 116                                         n = n->parent;
 117                                         man->flags &= ~MAN_BLINE;
 118                                 }
 119                                 man->last = n;
 120                                 n = n->parent;
 121                                 roff_node_delete(man, man->last);
 122                                 continue;
 123                         }
 124                         if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK &&
 125                             man_macro(n->tok)->fp == blk_exp)
 126                                 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND,
 127                                     n->line, n->pos, "%s",
 128                                     roff_name[n->tok]);
 129                 }
 130
 131                 /*
 132                  * We might delete the man->last node
 133                  * in the post-validation phase.
 134                  * Save a pointer to the parent such that
 135                  * we know where to continue the iteration.
 136                  */
 137
 138                 man->last = n;
 139                 n = n->parent;
 140                 man->last->flags |= NODE_VALID;
 141         }
 142
 143         /*
 144          * If we ended up at the parent of the node we were
 145          * supposed to rewind to, that means the target node
 146          * got deleted, so add the next node we parse as a child
 147          * of the parent instead of as a sibling of the target.
 148          */
 149
 150         man->next = (man->last == to) ?
 151             ROFF_NEXT_CHILD : ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
 152 }
 153
 154 /*
 155  * Rewinding entails ascending the parse tree until a coherent point,
 156  * for example, the `SH' macro will close out any intervening `SS'
 157  * scopes.  When a scope is closed, it must be validated and actioned.
 158  */
 159 static void
 160 rew_scope(struct roff_man *man, enum roff_tok tok)
 161 {
 162         struct roff_node *n;
 163
 164         /* Preserve empty paragraphs before RS. */
 165
 166         n = man->last;
 167         if (tok == MAN_RS && n->child == NULL &&
 168             (n->tok == MAN_P || n->tok == MAN_PP || n->tok == MAN_LP))
 169                 return;
 170
 171         for (;;) {
 172                 if (n->type == ROFFT_ROOT)
 173                         return;
 174                 if (n->flags & NODE_VALID) {
 175                         n = n->parent;
 176                         continue;
 177                 }
 178                 if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK) {
 179                         if (n->parent->type == ROFFT_ROOT) {
 180                                 man_unscope(man, n);
 181                                 return;
 182                         } else {
 183                                 n = n->parent;
 184                                 continue;
 185                         }
 186                 }
 187                 if (tok != MAN_SH && (n->tok == MAN_SH ||
 188                     (tok != MAN_SS && (n->tok == MAN_SS ||
 189                      man_macro(n->tok)->fp == blk_exp))))
 190                         return;
 191                 man_unscope(man, n);
 192                 n = man->last;
 193         }
 194 }
 195
 196
 197 /*
 198  * Close out a generic explicit macro.
 199  */
 200 void
 201 blk_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
 202 {
 203         enum roff_tok            ctok, ntok;
 204         const struct roff_node  *nn;
 205         char                    *p, *ep;
 206         int                      cline, cpos, la, nrew, target;
 207
 208         nrew = 1;
 209         switch (tok) {
 210         case MAN_RE:
 211                 ntok = MAN_RS;
 212                 la = *pos;
 213                 if ( ! man_args(man, line, pos, buf, &p))
 214                         break;
 215                 for (nn = man->last->parent; nn; nn = nn->parent)
 216                         if (nn->tok == ntok && nn->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
 217                                 nrew++;
 218                 target = strtol(p, &ep, 10);
 219                 if (*ep != '\0')
 220                         mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, line,
 221                             la + (buf[la] == '"') + (int)(ep - p),
 222                             "RE ... %s", ep);
 223                 free(p);
 224                 if (target == 0)
 225                         target = 1;
 226                 nrew -= target;
 227                 if (nrew < 1) {
 228                         mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_RE_NOTOPEN,
 229                             line, ppos, "RE %d", target);
 230                         return;
 231                 }
 232                 break;
 233         case MAN_YS:
 234                 ntok = MAN_SY;
 235                 break;
 236         case MAN_UE:
 237                 ntok = MAN_UR;
 238                 break;
 239         case MAN_ME:
 240                 ntok = MAN_MT;
 241                 break;
 242         default:
 243                 abort();
 244         }
 245
 246         for (nn = man->last->parent; nn; nn = nn->parent)
 247                 if (nn->tok == ntok && nn->type == ROFFT_BLOCK && ! --nrew)
 248                         break;
 249
 250         if (nn == NULL) {
 251                 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN,
 252                     line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
 253                 rew_scope(man, MAN_PP);
 254                 if (tok == MAN_RE) {
 255                         roff_elem_alloc(man, line, ppos, ROFF_br);
 256                         man->last->flags |= NODE_LINE |
 257                             NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
 258                         man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
 259                 }
 260                 return;
 261         }
 262
 263         cline = man->last->line;
 264         cpos = man->last->pos;
 265         ctok = man->last->tok;
 266         man_unscope(man, nn);
 267
 268         if (tok == MAN_RE && nn->head->aux > 0)
 269                 roff_setreg(man->roff, "an-margin", nn->head->aux, '-');
 270
 271         /* Trailing text. */
 272
 273         if (buf[*pos] != '\0') {
 274                 roff_word_alloc(man, line, ppos, buf + *pos);
 275                 man->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMC;
 276                 if (mandoc_eos(man->last->string, strlen(man->last->string)))
 277                         man->last->flags |= NODE_EOS;
 278         }
 279
 280         /* Move a trailing paragraph behind the block. */
 281
 282         if (ctok == MAN_LP || ctok == MAN_PP || ctok == MAN_P) {
 283                 *pos = strlen(buf);
 284                 blk_imp(man, ctok, cline, cpos, pos, buf);
 285         }
 286
 287         /* Synopsis blocks need an explicit end marker for spacing. */
 288
 289         if (tok == MAN_YS && man->last == nn) {
 290                 roff_elem_alloc(man, line, ppos, tok);
 291                 man_unscope(man, man->last);
 292         }
 293 }
 294
 295 void
 296 blk_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
 297 {
 298         struct roff_node *head;
 299         char            *p;
 300         int              la;
 301
 302         if (tok == MAN_RS) {
 303                 rew_scope(man, tok);
 304                 man->flags |= ROFF_NONOFILL;
 305         }
 306         roff_block_alloc(man, line, ppos, tok);
 307         head = roff_head_alloc(man, line, ppos, tok);
 308
 309         la = *pos;
 310         if (man_args(man, line, pos, buf, &p)) {
 311                 roff_word_alloc(man, line, la, p);
 312                 if (tok == MAN_RS) {
 313                         if (roff_getreg(man->roff, "an-margin") == 0)
 314                                 roff_setreg(man->roff, "an-margin",
 315                                     7 * 24, '=');
 316                         if ((head->aux = strtod(p, NULL) * 24.0) > 0)
 317                                 roff_setreg(man->roff, "an-margin",
 318                                     head->aux, '+');
 319                 }
 320                 free(p);
 321         }
 322
 323         if (buf[*pos] != '\0')
 324                 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, line, *pos,
 325                     "%s ... %s", roff_name[tok], buf + *pos);
 326
 327         man_unscope(man, head);
 328         roff_body_alloc(man, line, ppos, tok);
 329         man->flags &= ~ROFF_NONOFILL;
 330 }
 331
 332 /*
 333  * Parse an implicit-block macro.  These contain a ROFFT_HEAD and a
 334  * ROFFT_BODY contained within a ROFFT_BLOCK.  Rules for closing out other
 335  * scopes, such as `SH' closing out an `SS', are defined in the rew
 336  * routines.
 337  */
 338 void
 339 blk_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
 340 {
 341         int              la;
 342         char            *p;
 343         struct roff_node *n;
 344
 345         rew_scope(man, tok);
 346         man->flags |= ROFF_NONOFILL;
 347         if (tok == MAN_SH || tok == MAN_SS)
 348                 man->flags &= ~ROFF_NOFILL;
 349         roff_block_alloc(man, line, ppos, tok);
 350         n = roff_head_alloc(man, line, ppos, tok);
 351
 352         /* Add line arguments. */
 353
 354         for (;;) {
 355                 la = *pos;
 356                 if ( ! man_args(man, line, pos, buf, &p))
 357                         break;
 358                 roff_word_alloc(man, line, la, p);
 359                 free(p);
 360         }
 361
 362         /*
 363          * For macros having optional next-line scope,
 364          * keep the head open if there were no arguments.
 365          * For `TP' and `TQ', always keep the head open.
 366          */
 367
 368         if (man_macro(tok)->flags & MAN_BSCOPED &&
 369             (tok == MAN_TP || tok == MAN_TQ || n == man->last)) {
 370                 man->flags |= MAN_BLINE;
 371                 return;
 372         }
 373
 374         /* Close out the head and open the body. */
 375
 376         man_unscope(man, n);
 377         roff_body_alloc(man, line, ppos, tok);
 378         man->flags &= ~ROFF_NONOFILL;
 379 }
 380
 381 void
 382 in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
 383 {
 384         int              la;
 385         char            *p;
 386         struct roff_node *n;
 387
 388         roff_elem_alloc(man, line, ppos, tok);
 389         n = man->last;
 390
 391         if (tok == MAN_EX)
 392                 man->flags |= ROFF_NOFILL;
 393         else if (tok == MAN_EE)
 394                 man->flags &= ~ROFF_NOFILL;
 395
 396         for (;;) {
 397                 if (buf[*pos] != '\0' && man->last != n && tok == MAN_PD) {
 398                         mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, line, *pos,
 399                             "%s ... %s", roff_name[tok], buf + *pos);
 400                         break;
 401                 }
 402                 la = *pos;
 403                 if ( ! man_args(man, line, pos, buf, &p))
 404                         break;
 405                 if (man_macro(tok)->flags & MAN_JOIN &&
 406                     man->last->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
 407                         roff_word_append(man, p);
 408                 else
 409                         roff_word_alloc(man, line, la, p);
 410                 free(p);
 411         }
 412
 413         /*
 414          * Append NODE_EOS in case the last snipped argument
 415          * ends with a dot, e.g. `.IR syslog (3).'
 416          */
 417
 418         if (n != man->last &&
 419             mandoc_eos(man->last->string, strlen(man->last->string)))
 420                 man->last->flags |= NODE_EOS;
 421
 422         /*
 423          * If no arguments are specified and this is MAN_ESCOPED (i.e.,
 424          * next-line scoped), then set our mode to indicate that we're
 425          * waiting for terms to load into our context.
 426          */
 427
 428         if (n == man->last && man_macro(tok)->flags & MAN_ESCOPED) {
 429                 man->flags |= MAN_ELINE;
 430                 return;
 431         }
 432
 433         assert(man->last->type != ROFFT_ROOT);
 434         man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
 435
 436         /* Rewind our element scope. */
 437
 438         for ( ; man->last; man->last = man->last->parent) {
 439                 man->last->flags |= NODE_VALID;
 440                 if (man->last == n)
 441                         break;
 442         }
 443
 444         /* Rewind next-line scoped ancestors, if any. */
 445
 446         if (man_macro(tok)->flags & MAN_ESCOPED)
 447                 man_descope(man, line, ppos, NULL);
 448 }
 449
 450 void
 451 man_endparse(struct roff_man *man)
 452 {
 453         man_unscope(man, man->meta.first);
 454 }
 455
 456 static int
 457 man_args(struct roff_man *man, int line, int *pos, char *buf, char **v)
 458 {
 459         char     *start;
 460
 461         assert(*pos);
 462         *v = start = buf + *pos;
 463         assert(' ' != *start);
 464
 465         if ('\0' == *start)
 466                 return 0;
 467
 468         *v = roff_getarg(man->roff, v, line, pos);
 469         return 1;
 470 }