mansearch.c

   1 /*      $Id: mansearch.c,v 1.34 2014/04/20 16:46:05 schwarze Exp $ */
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (c) 2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
   4  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
   5  *
   6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
   7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
   9  *
  10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  17  */
  18 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  19 #include "config.h"
  20 #endif
  21
  22 #include <sys/mman.h>
  23 #include <assert.h>
  24 #include <fcntl.h>
  25 #include <getopt.h>
  26 #include <limits.h>
  27 #include <regex.h>
  28 #include <stdio.h>
  29 #include <stdint.h>
  30 #include <stddef.h>
  31 #include <stdlib.h>
  32 #include <string.h>
  33 #include <unistd.h>
  34
  35 #ifdef HAVE_OHASH
  36 #include <ohash.h>
  37 #else
  38 #include "compat_ohash.h"
  39 #endif
  40 #include <sqlite3.h>
  41
  42 #include "mandoc.h"
  43 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
  44 #include "manpath.h"
  45 #include "mansearch.h"
  46
  47 extern int mansearch_keymax;
  48 extern const char *const mansearch_keynames[];
  49
  50 #define SQL_BIND_TEXT(_db, _s, _i, _v) \
  51         do { if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_text \
  52                 ((_s), (_i)++, (_v), -1, SQLITE_STATIC)) \
  53                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg((_db))); \
  54         } while (0)
  55 #define SQL_BIND_INT64(_db, _s, _i, _v) \
  56         do { if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_int64 \
  57                 ((_s), (_i)++, (_v))) \
  58                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg((_db))); \
  59         } while (0)
  60 #define SQL_BIND_BLOB(_db, _s, _i, _v) \
  61         do { if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_blob \
  62                 ((_s), (_i)++, (&_v), sizeof(_v), SQLITE_STATIC)) \
  63                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg((_db))); \
  64         } while (0)
  65
  66 struct  expr {
  67         uint64_t         bits;    /* type-mask */
  68         const char      *substr;  /* to search for, if applicable */
  69         regex_t          regexp;  /* compiled regexp, if applicable */
  70         int              open;    /* opening parentheses before */
  71         int              and;     /* logical AND before */
  72         int              close;   /* closing parentheses after */
  73         struct expr     *next;    /* next in sequence */
  74 };
  75
  76 struct  match {
  77         uint64_t         pageid; /* identifier in database */
  78         char            *desc; /* manual page description */
  79         int              form; /* 0 == catpage */
  80 };
  81
  82 static  void             buildnames(struct manpage *, sqlite3 *,
  83                                 sqlite3_stmt *, uint64_t,
  84                                 const char *, int form);
  85 static  char            *buildoutput(sqlite3 *, sqlite3_stmt *,
  86                                  uint64_t, uint64_t);
  87 static  void            *hash_alloc(size_t, void *);
  88 static  void             hash_free(void *, size_t, void *);
  89 static  void            *hash_halloc(size_t, void *);
  90 static  struct expr     *exprcomp(const struct mansearch *,
  91                                 int, char *[]);
  92 static  void             exprfree(struct expr *);
  93 static  struct expr     *exprspec(struct expr *, uint64_t,
  94                                  const char *, const char *);
  95 static  struct expr     *exprterm(const struct mansearch *, char *, int);
  96 static  void             sql_append(char **sql, size_t *sz,
  97                                 const char *newstr, int count);
  98 static  void             sql_match(sqlite3_context *context,
  99                                 int argc, sqlite3_value **argv);
 100 static  void             sql_regexp(sqlite3_context *context,
 101                                 int argc, sqlite3_value **argv);
 102 static  char            *sql_statement(const struct expr *);
 103
 104
 105 int
 106 mansearch_setup(int start)
 107 {
 108         static void     *pagecache;
 109         int              c;
 110
 111 #define PC_PAGESIZE     1280
 112 #define PC_NUMPAGES     256
 113
 114         if (start) {
 115                 if (NULL != pagecache) {
 116                         fprintf(stderr, "pagecache already enabled\n");
 117                         return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
 118                 }
 119
 120                 pagecache = mmap(NULL, PC_PAGESIZE * PC_NUMPAGES,
 121                     PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
 122
 123                 if (MAP_FAILED == pagecache) {
 124                         perror("mmap");
 125                         pagecache = NULL;
 126                         return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
 127                 }
 128
 129                 c = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE,
 130                     pagecache, PC_PAGESIZE, PC_NUMPAGES);
 131
 132                 if (SQLITE_OK == c)
 133                         return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_OK);
 134
 135                 fprintf(stderr, "pagecache: %s\n", sqlite3_errstr(c));
 136
 137         } else if (NULL == pagecache) {
 138                 fprintf(stderr, "pagecache missing\n");
 139                 return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
 140         }
 141
 142         if (-1 == munmap(pagecache, PC_PAGESIZE * PC_NUMPAGES)) {
 143                 perror("munmap");
 144                 pagecache = NULL;
 145                 return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
 146         }
 147
 148         pagecache = NULL;
 149         return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_OK);
 150 }
 151
 152 int
 153 mansearch(const struct mansearch *search,
 154                 const struct manpaths *paths,
 155                 int argc, char *argv[],
 156                 const char *outkey,
 157                 struct manpage **res, size_t *sz)
 158 {
 159         int              fd, rc, c, indexbit;
 160         int64_t          pageid;
 161         uint64_t         outbit, iterbit;
 162         char             buf[PATH_MAX];
 163         char            *sql;
 164         struct manpage  *mpage;
 165         struct expr     *e, *ep;
 166         sqlite3         *db;
 167         sqlite3_stmt    *s, *s2;
 168         struct match    *mp;
 169         struct ohash_info info;
 170         struct ohash     htab;
 171         unsigned int     idx;
 172         size_t           i, j, cur, maxres;
 173
 174         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct ohash_info));
 175
 176         info.halloc = hash_halloc;
 177         info.alloc = hash_alloc;
 178         info.hfree = hash_free;
 179         info.key_offset = offsetof(struct match, pageid);
 180
 181         *sz = cur = maxres = 0;
 182         sql = NULL;
 183         *res = NULL;
 184         fd = -1;
 185         e = NULL;
 186         rc = 0;
 187
 188         if (0 == argc)
 189                 goto out;
 190         if (NULL == (e = exprcomp(search, argc, argv)))
 191                 goto out;
 192
 193         outbit = 0;
 194         if (NULL != outkey) {
 195                 for (indexbit = 0, iterbit = 1;
 196                      indexbit < mansearch_keymax;
 197                      indexbit++, iterbit <<= 1) {
 198                         if (0 == strcasecmp(outkey,
 199                             mansearch_keynames[indexbit])) {
 200                                 outbit = iterbit;
 201                                 break;
 202                         }
 203                 }
 204         }
 205
 206         /*
 207          * Save a descriptor to the current working directory.
 208          * Since pathnames in the "paths" variable might be relative,
 209          * and we'll be chdir()ing into them, we need to keep a handle
 210          * on our current directory from which to start the chdir().
 211          */
 212
 213         if (NULL == getcwd(buf, PATH_MAX)) {
 214                 perror("getcwd");
 215                 goto out;
 216         } else if (-1 == (fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0))) {
 217                 perror(buf);
 218                 goto out;
 219         }
 220
 221         sql = sql_statement(e);
 222
 223         /*
 224          * Loop over the directories (containing databases) for us to
 225          * search.
 226          * Don't let missing/bad databases/directories phase us.
 227          * In each, try to open the resident database and, if it opens,
 228          * scan it for our match expression.
 229          */
 230
 231         for (i = 0; i < paths->sz; i++) {
 232                 if (-1 == fchdir(fd)) {
 233                         perror(buf);
 234                         free(*res);
 235                         break;
 236                 } else if (-1 == chdir(paths->paths[i])) {
 237                         perror(paths->paths[i]);
 238                         continue;
 239                 }
 240
 241                 c = sqlite3_open_v2(MANDOC_DB, &db,
 242                     SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, NULL);
 243
 244                 if (SQLITE_OK != c) {
 245                         perror(MANDOC_DB);
 246                         sqlite3_close(db);
 247                         continue;
 248                 }
 249
 250                 /*
 251                  * Define the SQL functions for substring
 252                  * and regular expression matching.
 253                  */
 254
 255                 c = sqlite3_create_function(db, "match", 2,
 256                     SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
 257                     NULL, sql_match, NULL, NULL);
 258                 assert(SQLITE_OK == c);
 259                 c = sqlite3_create_function(db, "regexp", 2,
 260                     SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
 261                     NULL, sql_regexp, NULL, NULL);
 262                 assert(SQLITE_OK == c);
 263
 264                 j = 1;
 265                 c = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &s, NULL);
 266                 if (SQLITE_OK != c)
 267                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
 268
 269                 for (ep = e; NULL != ep; ep = ep->next) {
 270                         if (NULL == ep->substr) {
 271                                 SQL_BIND_BLOB(db, s, j, ep->regexp);
 272                         } else
 273                                 SQL_BIND_TEXT(db, s, j, ep->substr);
 274                         if (0 == ((TYPE_Nd | TYPE_Nm) & ep->bits))
 275                                 SQL_BIND_INT64(db, s, j, ep->bits);
 276                 }
 277
 278                 memset(&htab, 0, sizeof(struct ohash));
 279                 ohash_init(&htab, 4, &info);
 280
 281                 /*
 282                  * Hash each entry on its [unique] document identifier.
 283                  * This is a uint64_t.
 284                  * Instead of using a hash function, simply convert the
 285                  * uint64_t to a uint32_t, the hash value's type.
 286                  * This gives good performance and preserves the
 287                  * distribution of buckets in the table.
 288                  */
 289                 while (SQLITE_ROW == (c = sqlite3_step(s))) {
 290                         pageid = sqlite3_column_int64(s, 2);
 291                         idx = ohash_lookup_memory(&htab,
 292                             (char *)&pageid, sizeof(uint64_t),
 293                             (uint32_t)pageid);
 294
 295                         if (NULL != ohash_find(&htab, idx))
 296                                 continue;
 297
 298                         mp = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct match));
 299                         mp->pageid = pageid;
 300                         mp->form = sqlite3_column_int(s, 1);
 301                         if (TYPE_Nd == outbit)
 302                                 mp->desc = mandoc_strdup(
 303                                     sqlite3_column_text(s, 0));
 304                         ohash_insert(&htab, idx, mp);
 305                 }
 306
 307                 if (SQLITE_DONE != c)
 308                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
 309
 310                 sqlite3_finalize(s);
 311
 312                 c = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
 313                     "SELECT * FROM mlinks WHERE pageid=?"
 314                     " ORDER BY sec, arch, name",
 315                     -1, &s, NULL);
 316                 if (SQLITE_OK != c)
 317                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
 318
 319                 c = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
 320                     "SELECT * FROM keys WHERE pageid=? AND bits & ?",
 321                     -1, &s2, NULL);
 322                 if (SQLITE_OK != c)
 323                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
 324
 325                 for (mp = ohash_first(&htab, &idx);
 326                                 NULL != mp;
 327                                 mp = ohash_next(&htab, &idx)) {
 328                         if (cur + 1 > maxres) {
 329                                 maxres += 1024;
 330                                 *res = mandoc_realloc(*res,
 331                                     maxres * sizeof(struct manpage));
 332                         }
 333                         mpage = *res + cur;
 334                         mpage->form = mp->form;
 335                         buildnames(mpage, db, s, mp->pageid,
 336                             paths->paths[i], mp->form);
 337                         mpage->output = TYPE_Nd & outbit ?
 338                             mp->desc : outbit ?
 339                             buildoutput(db, s2, mp->pageid, outbit) : NULL;
 340
 341                         free(mp);
 342                         cur++;
 343                 }
 344
 345                 sqlite3_finalize(s);
 346                 sqlite3_finalize(s2);
 347                 sqlite3_close(db);
 348                 ohash_delete(&htab);
 349         }
 350         rc = 1;
 351 out:
 352         if (-1 != fd) {
 353                 if (-1 == fchdir(fd))
 354                         perror(buf);
 355                 close(fd);
 356         }
 357         exprfree(e);
 358         free(sql);
 359         *sz = cur;
 360         return(rc);
 361 }
 362
 363 static void
 364 buildnames(struct manpage *mpage, sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_stmt *s,
 365                 uint64_t pageid, const char *path, int form)
 366 {
 367         char            *newnames, *prevsec, *prevarch;
 368         const char      *oldnames, *sep1, *name, *sec, *sep2, *arch, *fsec;
 369         size_t           i;
 370         int              c;
 371
 372         mpage->file = NULL;
 373         mpage->names = NULL;
 374         prevsec = prevarch = NULL;
 375         i = 1;
 376         SQL_BIND_INT64(db, s, i, pageid);
 377         while (SQLITE_ROW == (c = sqlite3_step(s))) {
 378
 379                 /* Decide whether we already have some names. */
 380
 381                 if (NULL == mpage->names) {
 382                         oldnames = "";
 383                         sep1 = "";
 384                 } else {
 385                         oldnames = mpage->names;
 386                         sep1 = ", ";
 387                 }
 388
 389                 /* Fetch the next name. */
 390
 391                 sec = sqlite3_column_text(s, 0);
 392                 arch = sqlite3_column_text(s, 1);
 393                 name = sqlite3_column_text(s, 2);
 394
 395                 /* If the section changed, append the old one. */
 396
 397                 if (NULL != prevsec &&
 398                     (strcmp(sec, prevsec) ||
 399                      strcmp(arch, prevarch))) {
 400                         sep2 = '\0' == *prevarch ? "" : "/";
 401                         mandoc_asprintf(&newnames, "%s(%s%s%s)",
 402                             oldnames, prevsec, sep2, prevarch);
 403                         free(mpage->names);
 404                         oldnames = mpage->names = newnames;
 405                         free(prevsec);
 406                         free(prevarch);
 407                         prevsec = prevarch = NULL;
 408                 }
 409
 410                 /* Save the new section, to append it later. */
 411
 412                 if (NULL == prevsec) {
 413                         prevsec = mandoc_strdup(sec);
 414                         prevarch = mandoc_strdup(arch);
 415                 }
 416
 417                 /* Append the new name. */
 418
 419                 mandoc_asprintf(&newnames, "%s%s%s",
 420                     oldnames, sep1, name);
 421                 free(mpage->names);
 422                 mpage->names = newnames;
 423
 424                 /* Also save the first file name encountered. */
 425
 426                 if (NULL != mpage->file)
 427                         continue;
 428
 429                 if (form) {
 430                         sep1 = "man";
 431                         fsec = sec;
 432                 } else {
 433                         sep1 = "cat";
 434                         fsec = "0";
 435                 }
 436                 sep2 = '\0' == *arch ? "" : "/";
 437                 mandoc_asprintf(&mpage->file, "%s/%s%s%s%s/%s.%s",
 438                     path, sep1, sec, sep2, arch, name, fsec);
 439         }
 440         if (SQLITE_DONE != c)
 441                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
 442         sqlite3_reset(s);
 443
 444         /* Append one final section to the names. */
 445
 446         if (NULL != prevsec) {
 447                 sep2 = '\0' == *prevarch ? "" : "/";
 448                 mandoc_asprintf(&newnames, "%s(%s%s%s)",
 449                     mpage->names, prevsec, sep2, prevarch);
 450                 free(mpage->names);
 451                 mpage->names = newnames;
 452                 free(prevsec);
 453                 free(prevarch);
 454         }
 455 }
 456
 457 static char *
 458 buildoutput(sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_stmt *s, uint64_t pageid, uint64_t outbit)
 459 {
 460         char            *output, *newoutput;
 461         const char      *oldoutput, *sep1, *data;
 462         size_t           i;
 463         int              c;
 464
 465         output = NULL;
 466         i = 1;
 467         SQL_BIND_INT64(db, s, i, pageid);
 468         SQL_BIND_INT64(db, s, i, outbit);
 469         while (SQLITE_ROW == (c = sqlite3_step(s))) {
 470                 if (NULL == output) {
 471                         oldoutput = "";
 472                         sep1 = "";
 473                 } else {
 474                         oldoutput = output;
 475                         sep1 = " # ";
 476                 }
 477                 data = sqlite3_column_text(s, 1);
 478                 mandoc_asprintf(&newoutput, "%s%s%s",
 479                     oldoutput, sep1, data);
 480                 free(output);
 481                 output = newoutput;
 482         }
 483         if (SQLITE_DONE != c)
 484                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
 485         sqlite3_reset(s);
 486         return(output);
 487 }
 488
 489 /*
 490  * Implement substring match as an application-defined SQL function.
 491  * Using the SQL LIKE or GLOB operators instead would be a bad idea
 492  * because that would require escaping metacharacters in the string
 493  * being searched for.
 494  */
 495 static void
 496 sql_match(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv)
 497 {
 498
 499         assert(2 == argc);
 500         sqlite3_result_int(context, NULL != strcasestr(
 501             (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]),
 502             (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])));
 503 }
 504
 505 /*
 506  * Implement regular expression match
 507  * as an application-defined SQL function.
 508  */
 509 static void
 510 sql_regexp(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv)
 511 {
 512
 513         assert(2 == argc);
 514         sqlite3_result_int(context, !regexec(
 515             (regex_t *)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]),
 516             (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]),
 517             0, NULL, 0));
 518 }
 519
 520 static void
 521 sql_append(char **sql, size_t *sz, const char *newstr, int count)
 522 {
 523         size_t           newsz;
 524
 525         newsz = 1 < count ? (size_t)count : strlen(newstr);
 526         *sql = mandoc_realloc(*sql, *sz + newsz + 1);
 527         if (1 < count)
 528                 memset(*sql + *sz, *newstr, (size_t)count);
 529         else
 530                 memcpy(*sql + *sz, newstr, newsz);
 531         *sz += newsz;
 532         (*sql)[*sz] = '\0';
 533 }
 534
 535 /*
 536  * Prepare the search SQL statement.
 537  */
 538 static char *
 539 sql_statement(const struct expr *e)
 540 {
 541         char            *sql;
 542         size_t           sz;
 543         int              needop;
 544
 545         sql = mandoc_strdup("SELECT * FROM mpages WHERE ");
 546         sz = strlen(sql);
 547
 548         for (needop = 0; NULL != e; e = e->next) {
 549                 if (e->and)
 550                         sql_append(&sql, &sz, " AND ", 1);
 551                 else if (needop)
 552                         sql_append(&sql, &sz, " OR ", 1);
 553                 if (e->open)
 554                         sql_append(&sql, &sz, "(", e->open);
 555                 sql_append(&sql, &sz,
 556                     TYPE_Nd & e->bits
 557                     ? (NULL == e->substr
 558                         ? "desc REGEXP ?"
 559                         : "desc MATCH ?")
 560                     : TYPE_Nm == e->bits
 561                     ? (NULL == e->substr
 562                         ? "pageid IN (SELECT pageid FROM names "
 563                           "WHERE name REGEXP ?)"
 564                         : "pageid IN (SELECT pageid FROM names "
 565                           "WHERE name MATCH ?)")
 566                     : (NULL == e->substr
 567                         ? "pageid IN (SELECT pageid FROM keys "
 568                           "WHERE key REGEXP ? AND bits & ?)"
 569                         : "pageid IN (SELECT pageid FROM keys "
 570                           "WHERE key MATCH ? AND bits & ?)"), 1);
 571                 if (e->close)
 572                         sql_append(&sql, &sz, ")", e->close);
 573                 needop = 1;
 574         }
 575
 576         return(sql);
 577 }
 578
 579 /*
 580  * Compile a set of string tokens into an expression.
 581  * Tokens in "argv" are assumed to be individual expression atoms (e.g.,
 582  * "(", "foo=bar", etc.).
 583  */
 584 static struct expr *
 585 exprcomp(const struct mansearch *search, int argc, char *argv[])
 586 {
 587         uint64_t         mask;
 588         int              i, toopen, logic, igncase, toclose;
 589         struct expr     *first, *prev, *cur, *next;
 590
 591         first = cur = NULL;
 592         logic = igncase = toclose = 0;
 593         toopen = NULL != search->sec || NULL != search->arch;
 594
 595         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 596                 if (0 == strcmp("(", argv[i])) {
 597                         if (igncase)
 598                                 goto fail;
 599                         toopen++;
 600                         toclose++;
 601                         continue;
 602                 } else if (0 == strcmp(")", argv[i])) {
 603                         if (toopen || logic || igncase || NULL == cur)
 604                                 goto fail;
 605                         cur->close++;
 606                         if (0 > --toclose)
 607                                 goto fail;
 608                         continue;
 609                 } else if (0 == strcmp("-a", argv[i])) {
 610                         if (toopen || logic || igncase || NULL == cur)
 611                                 goto fail;
 612                         logic = 1;
 613                         continue;
 614                 } else if (0 == strcmp("-o", argv[i])) {
 615                         if (toopen || logic || igncase || NULL == cur)
 616                                 goto fail;
 617                         logic = 2;
 618                         continue;
 619                 } else if (0 == strcmp("-i", argv[i])) {
 620                         if (igncase)
 621                                 goto fail;
 622                         igncase = 1;
 623                         continue;
 624                 }
 625                 next = exprterm(search, argv[i], !igncase);
 626                 if (NULL == next)
 627                         goto fail;
 628                 if (NULL == first)
 629                         first = next;
 630                 else
 631                         cur->next = next;
 632                 prev = cur = next;
 633
 634                 /*
 635                  * Searching for descriptions must be split out
 636                  * because they are stored in the mpages table,
 637                  * not in the keys table.
 638                  */
 639
 640                 for (mask = TYPE_Nm; mask <= TYPE_Nd; mask <<= 1) {
 641                         if (mask & cur->bits && ~mask & cur->bits) {
 642                                 next = mandoc_calloc(1,
 643                                     sizeof(struct expr));
 644                                 memcpy(next, cur, sizeof(struct expr));
 645                                 prev->open = 1;
 646                                 cur->bits = mask;
 647                                 cur->next = next;
 648                                 cur = next;
 649                                 cur->bits &= ~mask;
 650                         }
 651                 }
 652                 prev->and = (1 == logic);
 653                 prev->open += toopen;
 654                 if (cur != prev)
 655                         cur->close = 1;
 656
 657                 toopen = logic = igncase = 0;
 658         }
 659         if (toopen || logic || igncase || toclose)
 660                 goto fail;
 661
 662         if (NULL != search->sec || NULL != search->arch)
 663                 cur->close++;
 664         if (NULL != search->arch)
 665                 cur = exprspec(cur, TYPE_arch, search->arch, "^(%s|any)$");
 666         if (NULL != search->sec)
 667                 exprspec(cur, TYPE_sec, search->sec, "^%s$");
 668
 669         return(first);
 670
 671 fail:
 672         if (NULL != first)
 673                 exprfree(first);
 674         return(NULL);
 675 }
 676
 677 static struct expr *
 678 exprspec(struct expr *cur, uint64_t key, const char *value,
 679                 const char *format)
 680 {
 681         char     errbuf[BUFSIZ];
 682         char    *cp;
 683         int      irc;
 684
 685         mandoc_asprintf(&cp, format, value);
 686         cur->next = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr));
 687         cur = cur->next;
 688         cur->and = 1;
 689         cur->bits = key;
 690         if (0 != (irc = regcomp(&cur->regexp, cp,
 691             REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | REG_ICASE))) {
 692                 regerror(irc, &cur->regexp, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 693                 fprintf(stderr, "regcomp: %s\n", errbuf);
 694                 cur->substr = value;
 695         }
 696         free(cp);
 697         return(cur);
 698 }
 699
 700 static struct expr *
 701 exprterm(const struct mansearch *search, char *buf, int cs)
 702 {
 703         char             errbuf[BUFSIZ];
 704         struct expr     *e;
 705         char            *key, *v;
 706         uint64_t         iterbit;
 707         int              i, irc;
 708
 709         if ('\0' == *buf)
 710                 return(NULL);
 711
 712         e = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr));
 713
 714         /*"whatis" mode uses an opaque string and default fields. */
 715
 716         if (MANSEARCH_WHATIS & search->flags) {
 717                 e->substr = buf;
 718                 e->bits = search->deftype;
 719                 return(e);
 720         }
 721
 722         /*
 723          * If no =~ is specified, search with equality over names and
 724          * descriptions.
 725          * If =~ begins the phrase, use name and description fields.
 726          */
 727
 728         if (NULL == (v = strpbrk(buf, "=~"))) {
 729                 e->substr = buf;
 730                 e->bits = search->deftype;
 731                 return(e);
 732         } else if (v == buf)
 733                 e->bits = search->deftype;
 734
 735         if ('~' == *v++) {
 736                 if (NULL != strstr(buf, "arch"))
 737                         cs = 0;
 738                 if (0 != (irc = regcomp(&e->regexp, v,
 739                     REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | (cs ? 0 : REG_ICASE)))) {
 740                         regerror(irc, &e->regexp, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 741                         fprintf(stderr, "regcomp: %s\n", errbuf);
 742                         free(e);
 743                         return(NULL);
 744                 }
 745         } else
 746                 e->substr = v;
 747         v[-1] = '\0';
 748
 749         /*
 750          * Parse out all possible fields.
 751          * If the field doesn't resolve, bail.
 752          */
 753
 754         while (NULL != (key = strsep(&buf, ","))) {
 755                 if ('\0' == *key)
 756                         continue;
 757                 for (i = 0, iterbit = 1;
 758                      i < mansearch_keymax;
 759                      i++, iterbit <<= 1) {
 760                         if (0 == strcasecmp(key,
 761                             mansearch_keynames[i])) {
 762                                 e->bits |= iterbit;
 763                                 break;
 764                         }
 765                 }
 766                 if (i == mansearch_keymax) {
 767                         if (strcasecmp(key, "any")) {
 768                                 free(e);
 769                                 return(NULL);
 770                         }
 771                         e->bits |= ~0ULL;
 772                 }
 773         }
 774
 775         return(e);
 776 }
 777
 778 static void
 779 exprfree(struct expr *p)
 780 {
 781         struct expr     *pp;
 782
 783         while (NULL != p) {
 784                 pp = p->next;
 785                 free(p);
 786                 p = pp;
 787         }
 788 }
 789
 790 static void *
 791 hash_halloc(size_t sz, void *arg)
 792 {
 793
 794         return(mandoc_calloc(sz, 1));
 795 }
 796
 797 static void *
 798 hash_alloc(size_t sz, void *arg)
 799 {
 800
 801         return(mandoc_malloc(sz));
 802 }
 803
 804 static void
 805 hash_free(void *p, size_t sz, void *arg)
 806 {
 807
 808         free(p);
 809 }