]> git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blob - mdoc.c
Moved MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING into mdoc_word (libmdoc).
[mandoc.git] / mdoc.c
1 /* $Id: mdoc.c,v 1.101 2009/08/19 11:58:32 kristaps Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@kth.se>
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17 #include <assert.h>
18 #include <ctype.h>
19 #include <stdarg.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23
24 #include "libmdoc.h"
25
26 const char *const __mdoc_merrnames[MERRMAX] = {
27 "trailing whitespace", /* ETAILWS */
28 "unexpected quoted parameter", /* EQUOTPARM */
29 "unterminated quoted parameter", /* EQUOTTERM */
30 "system: malloc error", /* EMALLOC */
31 "argument parameter suggested", /* EARGVAL */
32 "macro disallowed in prologue", /* EBODYPROL */
33 "macro disallowed in body", /* EPROLBODY */
34 "text disallowed in prologue", /* ETEXTPROL */
35 "blank line disallowed", /* ENOBLANK */
36 "text parameter too long", /* ETOOLONG */
37 "invalid escape sequence", /* EESCAPE */
38 "invalid character", /* EPRINT */
39 "document has no body", /* ENODAT */
40 "document has no prologue", /* ENOPROLOGUE */
41 "expected line arguments", /* ELINE */
42 "invalid AT&T argument", /* EATT */
43 "default name not yet set", /* ENAME */
44 "missing list type", /* ELISTTYPE */
45 "missing display type", /* EDISPTYPE */
46 "too many display types", /* EMULTIDISP */
47 "too many list types", /* EMULTILIST */
48 "NAME section must be first", /* ESECNAME */
49 "badly-formed NAME section", /* ENAMESECINC */
50 "argument repeated", /* EARGREP */
51 "expected boolean parameter", /* EBOOL */
52 "inconsistent column syntax", /* ECOLMIS */
53 "nested display invalid", /* ENESTDISP */
54 "width argument missing", /* EMISSWIDTH */
55 "invalid section for this manual section", /* EWRONGMSEC */
56 "section out of conventional order", /* ESECOOO */
57 "section repeated", /* ESECREP */
58 "invalid standard argument", /* EBADSTAND */
59 "multi-line arguments discouraged", /* ENOMULTILINE */
60 "multi-line arguments suggested", /* EMULTILINE */
61 "line arguments discouraged", /* ENOLINE */
62 "prologue macro out of conventional order", /* EPROLOOO */
63 "prologue macro repeated", /* EPROLREP */
64 "invalid manual section", /* EBADMSEC */
65 "invalid section", /* EBADSEC */
66 "invalid font mode", /* EFONT */
67 "invalid date syntax", /* EBADDATE */
68 "invalid number format", /* ENUMFMT */
69 "superfluous width argument", /* ENOWIDTH */
70 "system: utsname error", /* EUTSNAME */
71 "obsolete macro", /* EOBS */
72 "end-of-line scope violation", /* EIMPBRK */
73 "empty macro ignored", /* EIGNE */
74 "unclosed explicit scope", /* EOPEN */
75 "unterminated quoted phrase", /* EQUOTPHR */
76 "closure macro without prior context", /* ENOCTX */
77 "no description found for library" /* ELIB */
78 };
79
80 const char *const __mdoc_macronames[MDOC_MAX] = {
81 "Ap", "Dd", "Dt", "Os",
82 "Sh", "Ss", "Pp", "D1",
83 "Dl", "Bd", "Ed", "Bl",
84 "El", "It", "Ad", "An",
85 "Ar", "Cd", "Cm", "Dv",
86 "Er", "Ev", "Ex", "Fa",
87 "Fd", "Fl", "Fn", "Ft",
88 "Ic", "In", "Li", "Nd",
89 "Nm", "Op", "Ot", "Pa",
90 "Rv", "St", "Va", "Vt",
91 /* LINTED */
92 "Xr", "\%A", "\%B", "\%D",
93 /* LINTED */
94 "\%I", "\%J", "\%N", "\%O",
95 /* LINTED */
96 "\%P", "\%R", "\%T", "\%V",
97 "Ac", "Ao", "Aq", "At",
98 "Bc", "Bf", "Bo", "Bq",
99 "Bsx", "Bx", "Db", "Dc",
100 "Do", "Dq", "Ec", "Ef",
101 "Em", "Eo", "Fx", "Ms",
102 "No", "Ns", "Nx", "Ox",
103 "Pc", "Pf", "Po", "Pq",
104 "Qc", "Ql", "Qo", "Qq",
105 "Re", "Rs", "Sc", "So",
106 "Sq", "Sm", "Sx", "Sy",
107 "Tn", "Ux", "Xc", "Xo",
108 "Fo", "Fc", "Oo", "Oc",
109 "Bk", "Ek", "Bt", "Hf",
110 "Fr", "Ud", "Lb", "Lp",
111 "Lk", "Mt", "Brq", "Bro",
112 /* LINTED */
113 "Brc", "\%C", "Es", "En",
114 /* LINTED */
115 "Dx", "\%Q", "br", "sp"
116 };
117
118 const char *const __mdoc_argnames[MDOC_ARG_MAX] = {
119 "split", "nosplit", "ragged",
120 "unfilled", "literal", "file",
121 "offset", "bullet", "dash",
122 "hyphen", "item", "enum",
123 "tag", "diag", "hang",
124 "ohang", "inset", "column",
125 "width", "compact", "std",
126 "filled", "words", "emphasis",
127 "symbolic", "nested"
128 };
129
130 const char * const *mdoc_macronames = __mdoc_macronames;
131 const char * const *mdoc_argnames = __mdoc_argnames;
132
133 static void mdoc_free1(struct mdoc *);
134 static int mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc *);
135 static struct mdoc_node *node_alloc(struct mdoc *, int, int,
136 int, enum mdoc_type);
137 static int node_append(struct mdoc *,
138 struct mdoc_node *);
139 static int parsetext(struct mdoc *, int, char *);
140 static int parsemacro(struct mdoc *, int, char *);
141 static int macrowarn(struct mdoc *, int, const char *);
142 static int pstring(struct mdoc *, int, int,
143 const char *, size_t);
144
145 #ifdef __linux__
146 extern size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
147 #endif
148
149
150 const struct mdoc_node *
151 mdoc_node(const struct mdoc *m)
152 {
153
154 return(MDOC_HALT & m->flags ? NULL : m->first);
155 }
156
157
158 const struct mdoc_meta *
159 mdoc_meta(const struct mdoc *m)
160 {
161
162 return(MDOC_HALT & m->flags ? NULL : &m->meta);
163 }
164
165
166 /*
167 * Frees volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
168 */
169 static void
170 mdoc_free1(struct mdoc *mdoc)
171 {
172
173 if (mdoc->first)
174 mdoc_node_freelist(mdoc->first);
175 if (mdoc->meta.title)
176 free(mdoc->meta.title);
177 if (mdoc->meta.os)
178 free(mdoc->meta.os);
179 if (mdoc->meta.name)
180 free(mdoc->meta.name);
181 if (mdoc->meta.arch)
182 free(mdoc->meta.arch);
183 if (mdoc->meta.vol)
184 free(mdoc->meta.vol);
185 }
186
187
188 /*
189 * Allocate all volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
190 */
191 static int
192 mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc *mdoc)
193 {
194
195 bzero(&mdoc->meta, sizeof(struct mdoc_meta));
196 mdoc->flags = 0;
197 mdoc->lastnamed = mdoc->lastsec = SEC_NONE;
198 mdoc->last = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node));
199 if (NULL == mdoc->last)
200 return(0);
201
202 mdoc->first = mdoc->last;
203 mdoc->last->type = MDOC_ROOT;
204 mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
205 return(1);
206 }
207
208
209 /*
210 * Free up volatile resources (see mdoc_free1()) then re-initialises the
211 * data with mdoc_alloc1(). After invocation, parse data has been reset
212 * and the parser is ready for re-invocation on a new tree; however,
213 * cross-parse non-volatile data is kept intact.
214 */
215 int
216 mdoc_reset(struct mdoc *mdoc)
217 {
218
219 mdoc_free1(mdoc);
220 return(mdoc_alloc1(mdoc));
221 }
222
223
224 /*
225 * Completely free up all volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
226 * After invocation, the pointer is no longer usable.
227 */
228 void
229 mdoc_free(struct mdoc *mdoc)
230 {
231
232 mdoc_free1(mdoc);
233 if (mdoc->htab)
234 mdoc_hash_free(mdoc->htab);
235 free(mdoc);
236 }
237
238
239 /*
240 * Allocate volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
241 */
242 struct mdoc *
243 mdoc_alloc(void *data, int pflags, const struct mdoc_cb *cb)
244 {
245 struct mdoc *p;
246
247 if (NULL == (p = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc))))
248 return(NULL);
249 if (cb)
250 (void)memcpy(&p->cb, cb, sizeof(struct mdoc_cb));
251
252 p->data = data;
253 p->pflags = pflags;
254
255 if (NULL == (p->htab = mdoc_hash_alloc())) {
256 free(p);
257 return(NULL);
258 } else if (mdoc_alloc1(p))
259 return(p);
260
261 free(p);
262 return(NULL);
263 }
264
265
266 /*
267 * Climb back up the parse tree, validating open scopes. Mostly calls
268 * through to macro_end() in macro.c.
269 */
270 int
271 mdoc_endparse(struct mdoc *m)
272 {
273
274 if (MDOC_HALT & m->flags)
275 return(0);
276 else if (mdoc_macroend(m))
277 return(1);
278 m->flags |= MDOC_HALT;
279 return(0);
280 }
281
282
283 /*
284 * Main parse routine. Parses a single line -- really just hands off to
285 * the macro (parsemacro()) or text parser (parsetext()).
286 */
287 int
288 mdoc_parseln(struct mdoc *m, int ln, char *buf)
289 {
290
291 if (MDOC_HALT & m->flags)
292 return(0);
293
294 return('.' == *buf ? parsemacro(m, ln, buf) :
295 parsetext(m, ln, buf));
296 }
297
298
299 int
300 mdoc_verr(struct mdoc *mdoc, int ln, int pos,
301 const char *fmt, ...)
302 {
303 char buf[256];
304 va_list ap;
305
306 if (NULL == mdoc->cb.mdoc_err)
307 return(0);
308
309 va_start(ap, fmt);
310 (void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, fmt, ap);
311 va_end(ap);
312
313 return((*mdoc->cb.mdoc_err)(mdoc->data, ln, pos, buf));
314 }
315
316
317 int
318 mdoc_vwarn(struct mdoc *mdoc, int ln, int pos, const char *fmt, ...)
319 {
320 char buf[256];
321 va_list ap;
322
323 if (NULL == mdoc->cb.mdoc_warn)
324 return(0);
325
326 va_start(ap, fmt);
327 (void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, fmt, ap);
328 va_end(ap);
329
330 return((*mdoc->cb.mdoc_warn)(mdoc->data, ln, pos, buf));
331 }
332
333
334 int
335 mdoc_err(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos, int iserr, enum merr type)
336 {
337 const char *p;
338
339 p = __mdoc_merrnames[(int)type];
340 assert(p);
341
342 if (iserr)
343 return(mdoc_verr(m, line, pos, p));
344
345 return(mdoc_vwarn(m, line, pos, p));
346 }
347
348
349 int
350 mdoc_macro(struct mdoc *m, int tok,
351 int ln, int pp, int *pos, char *buf)
352 {
353 /*
354 * If we're in the prologue, deny "body" macros. Similarly, if
355 * we're in the body, deny prologue calls.
356 */
357 if (MDOC_PROLOGUE & mdoc_macros[tok].flags &&
358 MDOC_PBODY & m->flags)
359 return(mdoc_perr(m, ln, pp, EPROLBODY));
360 if ( ! (MDOC_PROLOGUE & mdoc_macros[tok].flags) &&
361 ! (MDOC_PBODY & m->flags))
362 return(mdoc_perr(m, ln, pp, EBODYPROL));
363
364 return((*mdoc_macros[tok].fp)(m, tok, ln, pp, pos, buf));
365 }
366
367
368 static int
369 node_append(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
370 {
371
372 assert(mdoc->last);
373 assert(mdoc->first);
374 assert(MDOC_ROOT != p->type);
375
376 switch (mdoc->next) {
377 case (MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING):
378 mdoc->last->next = p;
379 p->prev = mdoc->last;
380 p->parent = mdoc->last->parent;
381 break;
382 case (MDOC_NEXT_CHILD):
383 mdoc->last->child = p;
384 p->parent = mdoc->last;
385 break;
386 default:
387 abort();
388 /* NOTREACHED */
389 }
390
391 p->parent->nchild++;
392
393 if ( ! mdoc_valid_pre(mdoc, p))
394 return(0);
395 if ( ! mdoc_action_pre(mdoc, p))
396 return(0);
397
398 switch (p->type) {
399 case (MDOC_HEAD):
400 assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
401 p->parent->head = p;
402 break;
403 case (MDOC_TAIL):
404 assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
405 p->parent->tail = p;
406 break;
407 case (MDOC_BODY):
408 assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
409 p->parent->body = p;
410 break;
411 default:
412 break;
413 }
414
415 mdoc->last = p;
416
417 switch (p->type) {
418 case (MDOC_TEXT):
419 if ( ! mdoc_valid_post(mdoc))
420 return(0);
421 if ( ! mdoc_action_post(mdoc))
422 return(0);
423 break;
424 default:
425 break;
426 }
427
428 return(1);
429 }
430
431
432 static struct mdoc_node *
433 node_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line,
434 int pos, int tok, enum mdoc_type type)
435 {
436 struct mdoc_node *p;
437
438 if (NULL == (p = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node)))) {
439 (void)mdoc_nerr(m, m->last, EMALLOC);
440 return(NULL);
441 }
442
443 p->sec = m->lastsec;
444 p->line = line;
445 p->pos = pos;
446 p->tok = tok;
447 if (MDOC_TEXT != (p->type = type))
448 assert(p->tok >= 0);
449
450 return(p);
451 }
452
453
454 int
455 mdoc_tail_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos, int tok)
456 {
457 struct mdoc_node *p;
458
459 p = node_alloc(m, line, pos, tok, MDOC_TAIL);
460 if (NULL == p)
461 return(0);
462 return(node_append(m, p));
463 }
464
465
466 int
467 mdoc_head_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos, int tok)
468 {
469 struct mdoc_node *p;
470
471 assert(m->first);
472 assert(m->last);
473
474 p = node_alloc(m, line, pos, tok, MDOC_HEAD);
475 if (NULL == p)
476 return(0);
477 return(node_append(m, p));
478 }
479
480
481 int
482 mdoc_body_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos, int tok)
483 {
484 struct mdoc_node *p;
485
486 p = node_alloc(m, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BODY);
487 if (NULL == p)
488 return(0);
489 return(node_append(m, p));
490 }
491
492
493 int
494 mdoc_block_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos,
495 int tok, struct mdoc_arg *args)
496 {
497 struct mdoc_node *p;
498
499 p = node_alloc(m, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BLOCK);
500 if (NULL == p)
501 return(0);
502 p->args = args;
503 if (p->args)
504 (args->refcnt)++;
505 return(node_append(m, p));
506 }
507
508
509 int
510 mdoc_elem_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos,
511 int tok, struct mdoc_arg *args)
512 {
513 struct mdoc_node *p;
514
515 p = node_alloc(m, line, pos, tok, MDOC_ELEM);
516 if (NULL == p)
517 return(0);
518 p->args = args;
519 if (p->args)
520 (args->refcnt)++;
521 return(node_append(m, p));
522 }
523
524
525 static int
526 pstring(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos, const char *p, size_t len)
527 {
528 struct mdoc_node *n;
529 size_t sv;
530
531 n = node_alloc(m, line, pos, -1, MDOC_TEXT);
532 if (NULL == n)
533 return(mdoc_nerr(m, m->last, EMALLOC));
534
535 n->string = malloc(len + 1);
536 if (NULL == n->string) {
537 free(n);
538 return(mdoc_nerr(m, m->last, EMALLOC));
539 }
540
541 sv = strlcpy(n->string, p, len + 1);
542
543 /* Prohibit truncation. */
544 assert(sv < len + 1);
545
546 if ( ! node_append(m, n))
547 return(0);
548 m->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
549 return(1);
550 }
551
552
553 int
554 mdoc_word_alloc(struct mdoc *m, int line, int pos, const char *p)
555 {
556
557 return(pstring(m, line, pos, p, strlen(p)));
558 }
559
560
561 void
562 mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node *p)
563 {
564
565 if (p->parent)
566 p->parent->nchild--;
567 if (p->string)
568 free(p->string);
569 if (p->args)
570 mdoc_argv_free(p->args);
571 free(p);
572 }
573
574
575 void
576 mdoc_node_freelist(struct mdoc_node *p)
577 {
578
579 if (p->child)
580 mdoc_node_freelist(p->child);
581 if (p->next)
582 mdoc_node_freelist(p->next);
583
584 assert(0 == p->nchild);
585 mdoc_node_free(p);
586 }
587
588
589 /*
590 * Parse free-form text, that is, a line that does not begin with the
591 * control character.
592 */
593 static int
594 parsetext(struct mdoc *m, int line, char *buf)
595 {
596 int i, j;
597
598 if (SEC_NONE == m->lastnamed)
599 return(mdoc_perr(m, line, 0, ETEXTPROL));
600
601 /*
602 * If in literal mode, then pass the buffer directly to the
603 * back-end, as it should be preserved as a single term.
604 */
605
606 if (MDOC_LITERAL & m->flags)
607 return(mdoc_word_alloc(m, line, 0, buf));
608
609 /* Disallow blank/white-space lines in non-literal mode. */
610
611 for (i = 0; ' ' == buf[i]; i++)
612 /* Skip leading whitespace. */ ;
613 if (0 == buf[i])
614 return(mdoc_perr(m, line, 0, ENOBLANK));
615
616 /*
617 * Break apart a free-form line into tokens. Spaces are
618 * stripped out of the input.
619 */
620
621 for (j = i; buf[i]; i++) {
622 if (' ' != buf[i])
623 continue;
624
625 /* Escaped whitespace. */
626 if (i && ' ' == buf[i] && '\\' == buf[i - 1])
627 continue;
628
629 buf[i++] = 0;
630 if ( ! pstring(m, line, j, &buf[j], (size_t)(i - j)))
631 return(0);
632
633 for ( ; ' ' == buf[i]; i++)
634 /* Skip trailing whitespace. */ ;
635
636 j = i;
637 if (0 == buf[i])
638 break;
639 }
640
641 if (j != i && ! pstring(m, line, j, &buf[j], (size_t)(i - j)))
642 return(0);
643
644 m->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
645 return(1);
646 }
647
648
649
650
651 static int
652 macrowarn(struct mdoc *m, int ln, const char *buf)
653 {
654 if ( ! (MDOC_IGN_MACRO & m->pflags))
655 return(mdoc_verr(m, ln, 0,
656 "unknown macro: %s%s",
657 buf, strlen(buf) > 3 ? "..." : ""));
658 return(mdoc_vwarn(m, ln, 0, "unknown macro: %s%s",
659 buf, strlen(buf) > 3 ? "..." : ""));
660 }
661
662
663 /*
664 * Parse a macro line, that is, a line beginning with the control
665 * character.
666 */
667 int
668 parsemacro(struct mdoc *m, int ln, char *buf)
669 {
670 int i, j, c, ppos;
671 char mac[5];
672
673 /* Empty lines are ignored. */
674
675 if (0 == buf[1])
676 return(1);
677
678 i = 1;
679
680 /* Accept whitespace after the initial control char. */
681
682 if (' ' == buf[i]) {
683 i++;
684 while (buf[i] && ' ' == buf[i])
685 i++;
686 if (0 == buf[i])
687 return(1);
688 }
689
690 ppos = i;
691
692 /* Copy the first word into a nil-terminated buffer. */
693
694 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++, i++) {
695 if (0 == (mac[j] = buf[i]))
696 break;
697 else if (' ' == buf[i])
698 break;
699 }
700
701 mac[j] = 0;
702
703 if (j == 4 || j < 2) {
704 if ( ! macrowarn(m, ln, mac))
705 goto err;
706 return(1);
707 }
708
709 if (MDOC_MAX == (c = mdoc_hash_find(m->htab, mac))) {
710 if ( ! macrowarn(m, ln, mac))
711 goto err;
712 return(1);
713 }
714
715 /* The macro is sane. Jump to the next word. */
716
717 while (buf[i] && ' ' == buf[i])
718 i++;
719
720 /*
721 * Begin recursive parse sequence. Since we're at the start of
722 * the line, we don't need to do callable/parseable checks.
723 */
724 if ( ! mdoc_macro(m, c, ln, ppos, &i, buf))
725 goto err;
726
727 return(1);
728
729 err: /* Error out. */
730
731 m->flags |= MDOC_HALT;
732 return(0);
733 }
734
735