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1 /* $Id: mdoc.c,v 1.112 2009/10/27 08:26:12 kristaps Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@kth.se>
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 #include <sys/types.h>
28 const char *const __mdoc_merrnames
[MERRMAX
] = {
29 "trailing whitespace", /* ETAILWS */
30 "unexpected quoted parameter", /* EQUOTPARM */
31 "unterminated quoted parameter", /* EQUOTTERM */
32 "system: malloc error", /* EMALLOC */
33 "argument parameter suggested", /* EARGVAL */
34 "macro disallowed in prologue", /* EBODYPROL */
35 "macro disallowed in body", /* EPROLBODY */
36 "text disallowed in prologue", /* ETEXTPROL */
37 "blank line disallowed", /* ENOBLANK */
38 "text parameter too long", /* ETOOLONG */
39 "invalid escape sequence", /* EESCAPE */
40 "invalid character", /* EPRINT */
41 "document has no body", /* ENODAT */
42 "document has no prologue", /* ENOPROLOGUE */
43 "expected line arguments", /* ELINE */
44 "invalid AT&T argument", /* EATT */
45 "default name not yet set", /* ENAME */
46 "missing list type", /* ELISTTYPE */
47 "missing display type", /* EDISPTYPE */
48 "too many display types", /* EMULTIDISP */
49 "too many list types", /* EMULTILIST */
50 "NAME section must be first", /* ESECNAME */
51 "badly-formed NAME section", /* ENAMESECINC */
52 "argument repeated", /* EARGREP */
53 "expected boolean parameter", /* EBOOL */
54 "inconsistent column syntax", /* ECOLMIS */
55 "nested display invalid", /* ENESTDISP */
56 "width argument missing", /* EMISSWIDTH */
57 "invalid section for this manual section", /* EWRONGMSEC */
58 "section out of conventional order", /* ESECOOO */
59 "section repeated", /* ESECREP */
60 "invalid standard argument", /* EBADSTAND */
61 "multi-line arguments discouraged", /* ENOMULTILINE */
62 "multi-line arguments suggested", /* EMULTILINE */
63 "line arguments discouraged", /* ENOLINE */
64 "prologue macro out of conventional order", /* EPROLOOO */
65 "prologue macro repeated", /* EPROLREP */
66 "invalid manual section", /* EBADMSEC */
67 "invalid section", /* EBADSEC */
68 "invalid font mode", /* EFONT */
69 "invalid date syntax", /* EBADDATE */
70 "invalid number format", /* ENUMFMT */
71 "superfluous width argument", /* ENOWIDTH */
72 "system: utsname error", /* EUTSNAME */
73 "obsolete macro", /* EOBS */
74 "end-of-line scope violation", /* EIMPBRK */
75 "empty macro ignored", /* EIGNE */
76 "unclosed explicit scope", /* EOPEN */
77 "unterminated quoted phrase", /* EQUOTPHR */
78 "closure macro without prior context", /* ENOCTX */
79 "no description found for library", /* ELIB */
80 "bad child for parent context", /* EBADCHILD */
81 "list arguments preceding type", /* ENOTYPE */
84 const char *const __mdoc_macronames
[MDOC_MAX
] = {
85 "Ap", "Dd", "Dt", "Os",
86 "Sh", "Ss", "Pp", "D1",
87 "Dl", "Bd", "Ed", "Bl",
88 "El", "It", "Ad", "An",
89 "Ar", "Cd", "Cm", "Dv",
90 "Er", "Ev", "Ex", "Fa",
91 "Fd", "Fl", "Fn", "Ft",
92 "Ic", "In", "Li", "Nd",
93 "Nm", "Op", "Ot", "Pa",
94 "Rv", "St", "Va", "Vt",
96 "Xr", "\%A", "\%B", "\%D",
98 "\%I", "\%J", "\%N", "\%O",
100 "\%P", "\%R", "\%T", "\%V",
101 "Ac", "Ao", "Aq", "At",
102 "Bc", "Bf", "Bo", "Bq",
103 "Bsx", "Bx", "Db", "Dc",
104 "Do", "Dq", "Ec", "Ef",
105 "Em", "Eo", "Fx", "Ms",
106 "No", "Ns", "Nx", "Ox",
107 "Pc", "Pf", "Po", "Pq",
108 "Qc", "Ql", "Qo", "Qq",
109 "Re", "Rs", "Sc", "So",
110 "Sq", "Sm", "Sx", "Sy",
111 "Tn", "Ux", "Xc", "Xo",
112 "Fo", "Fc", "Oo", "Oc",
113 "Bk", "Ek", "Bt", "Hf",
114 "Fr", "Ud", "Lb", "Lp",
115 "Lk", "Mt", "Brq", "Bro",
117 "Brc", "\%C", "Es", "En",
119 "Dx", "\%Q", "br", "sp",
124 const char *const __mdoc_argnames
[MDOC_ARG_MAX
] = {
125 "split", "nosplit", "ragged",
126 "unfilled", "literal", "file",
127 "offset", "bullet", "dash",
128 "hyphen", "item", "enum",
129 "tag", "diag", "hang",
130 "ohang", "inset", "column",
131 "width", "compact", "std",
132 "filled", "words", "emphasis",
133 "symbolic", "nested", "centered"
136 const char * const *mdoc_macronames
= __mdoc_macronames
;
137 const char * const *mdoc_argnames
= __mdoc_argnames
;
139 static void mdoc_free1(struct mdoc
*);
140 static int mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc
*);
141 static struct mdoc_node
*node_alloc(struct mdoc
*, int, int,
142 int, enum mdoc_type
);
143 static int node_append(struct mdoc
*,
145 static int parsetext(struct mdoc
*, int, char *);
146 static int parsemacro(struct mdoc
*, int, char *);
147 static int macrowarn(struct mdoc
*, int, const char *);
148 static int pstring(struct mdoc
*, int, int,
149 const char *, size_t);
152 extern size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
156 const struct mdoc_node
*
157 mdoc_node(const struct mdoc
*m
)
160 return(MDOC_HALT
& m
->flags
? NULL
: m
->first
);
164 const struct mdoc_meta
*
165 mdoc_meta(const struct mdoc
*m
)
168 return(MDOC_HALT
& m
->flags
? NULL
: &m
->meta
);
173 * Frees volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
176 mdoc_free1(struct mdoc
*mdoc
)
180 mdoc_node_freelist(mdoc
->first
);
181 if (mdoc
->meta
.title
)
182 free(mdoc
->meta
.title
);
186 free(mdoc
->meta
.name
);
188 free(mdoc
->meta
.arch
);
190 free(mdoc
->meta
.vol
);
195 * Allocate all volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
198 mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc
*mdoc
)
201 memset(&mdoc
->meta
, 0, sizeof(struct mdoc_meta
));
203 mdoc
->lastnamed
= mdoc
->lastsec
= SEC_NONE
;
204 mdoc
->last
= calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node
));
205 if (NULL
== mdoc
->last
)
208 mdoc
->first
= mdoc
->last
;
209 mdoc
->last
->type
= MDOC_ROOT
;
210 mdoc
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
;
216 * Free up volatile resources (see mdoc_free1()) then re-initialises the
217 * data with mdoc_alloc1(). After invocation, parse data has been reset
218 * and the parser is ready for re-invocation on a new tree; however,
219 * cross-parse non-volatile data is kept intact.
222 mdoc_reset(struct mdoc
*mdoc
)
226 return(mdoc_alloc1(mdoc
));
231 * Completely free up all volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
232 * After invocation, the pointer is no longer usable.
235 mdoc_free(struct mdoc
*mdoc
)
244 * Allocate volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
247 mdoc_alloc(void *data
, int pflags
, const struct mdoc_cb
*cb
)
251 if (NULL
== (p
= calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc
))))
254 (void)memcpy(&p
->cb
, cb
, sizeof(struct mdoc_cb
));
270 * Climb back up the parse tree, validating open scopes. Mostly calls
271 * through to macro_end() in macro.c.
274 mdoc_endparse(struct mdoc
*m
)
277 if (MDOC_HALT
& m
->flags
)
279 else if (mdoc_macroend(m
))
281 m
->flags
|= MDOC_HALT
;
287 * Main parse routine. Parses a single line -- really just hands off to
288 * the macro (parsemacro()) or text parser (parsetext()).
291 mdoc_parseln(struct mdoc
*m
, int ln
, char *buf
)
294 if (MDOC_HALT
& m
->flags
)
297 return('.' == *buf
? parsemacro(m
, ln
, buf
) :
298 parsetext(m
, ln
, buf
));
303 mdoc_verr(struct mdoc
*mdoc
, int ln
, int pos
,
304 const char *fmt
, ...)
309 if (NULL
== mdoc
->cb
.mdoc_err
)
313 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
) - 1, fmt
, ap
);
316 return((*mdoc
->cb
.mdoc_err
)(mdoc
->data
, ln
, pos
, buf
));
321 mdoc_vwarn(struct mdoc
*mdoc
, int ln
, int pos
, const char *fmt
, ...)
326 if (NULL
== mdoc
->cb
.mdoc_warn
)
330 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
) - 1, fmt
, ap
);
333 return((*mdoc
->cb
.mdoc_warn
)(mdoc
->data
, ln
, pos
, buf
));
338 mdoc_err(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
, int iserr
, enum merr type
)
342 p
= __mdoc_merrnames
[(int)type
];
346 return(mdoc_verr(m
, line
, pos
, p
));
348 return(mdoc_vwarn(m
, line
, pos
, p
));
353 mdoc_macro(struct mdoc
*m
, int tok
,
354 int ln
, int pp
, int *pos
, char *buf
)
357 * If we're in the prologue, deny "body" macros. Similarly, if
358 * we're in the body, deny prologue calls.
360 if (MDOC_PROLOGUE
& mdoc_macros
[tok
].flags
&&
361 MDOC_PBODY
& m
->flags
)
362 return(mdoc_perr(m
, ln
, pp
, EPROLBODY
));
363 if ( ! (MDOC_PROLOGUE
& mdoc_macros
[tok
].flags
) &&
364 ! (MDOC_PBODY
& m
->flags
))
365 return(mdoc_perr(m
, ln
, pp
, EBODYPROL
));
367 return((*mdoc_macros
[tok
].fp
)(m
, tok
, ln
, pp
, pos
, buf
));
372 node_append(struct mdoc
*mdoc
, struct mdoc_node
*p
)
377 assert(MDOC_ROOT
!= p
->type
);
379 switch (mdoc
->next
) {
380 case (MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING
):
381 mdoc
->last
->next
= p
;
382 p
->prev
= mdoc
->last
;
383 p
->parent
= mdoc
->last
->parent
;
385 case (MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
):
386 mdoc
->last
->child
= p
;
387 p
->parent
= mdoc
->last
;
396 if ( ! mdoc_valid_pre(mdoc
, p
))
398 if ( ! mdoc_action_pre(mdoc
, p
))
403 assert(MDOC_BLOCK
== p
->parent
->type
);
407 assert(MDOC_BLOCK
== p
->parent
->type
);
411 assert(MDOC_BLOCK
== p
->parent
->type
);
422 if ( ! mdoc_valid_post(mdoc
))
424 if ( ! mdoc_action_post(mdoc
))
435 static struct mdoc_node
*
436 node_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
,
437 int pos
, int tok
, enum mdoc_type type
)
441 if (NULL
== (p
= calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node
)))) {
442 (void)mdoc_nerr(m
, m
->last
, EMALLOC
);
450 if (MDOC_TEXT
!= (p
->type
= type
))
458 mdoc_tail_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
, int tok
)
462 p
= node_alloc(m
, line
, pos
, tok
, MDOC_TAIL
);
465 if ( ! node_append(m
, p
))
467 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
;
473 mdoc_head_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
, int tok
)
480 p
= node_alloc(m
, line
, pos
, tok
, MDOC_HEAD
);
483 if ( ! node_append(m
, p
))
485 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
;
491 mdoc_body_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
, int tok
)
495 p
= node_alloc(m
, line
, pos
, tok
, MDOC_BODY
);
498 if ( ! node_append(m
, p
))
500 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
;
506 mdoc_block_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
,
507 int tok
, struct mdoc_arg
*args
)
511 p
= node_alloc(m
, line
, pos
, tok
, MDOC_BLOCK
);
517 if ( ! node_append(m
, p
))
519 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
;
525 mdoc_elem_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
,
526 int tok
, struct mdoc_arg
*args
)
530 p
= node_alloc(m
, line
, pos
, tok
, MDOC_ELEM
);
536 if ( ! node_append(m
, p
))
538 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
;
544 pstring(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
, const char *p
, size_t len
)
549 n
= node_alloc(m
, line
, pos
, -1, MDOC_TEXT
);
551 return(mdoc_nerr(m
, m
->last
, EMALLOC
));
553 n
->string
= malloc(len
+ 1);
554 if (NULL
== n
->string
) {
556 return(mdoc_nerr(m
, m
->last
, EMALLOC
));
559 sv
= strlcpy(n
->string
, p
, len
+ 1);
561 /* Prohibit truncation. */
562 assert(sv
< len
+ 1);
564 if ( ! node_append(m
, n
))
566 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING
;
572 mdoc_word_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
, const char *p
)
575 return(pstring(m
, line
, pos
, p
, strlen(p
)));
580 mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node
*p
)
588 mdoc_argv_free(p
->args
);
594 mdoc_node_freelist(struct mdoc_node
*p
)
598 mdoc_node_freelist(p
->child
);
600 mdoc_node_freelist(p
->next
);
602 assert(0 == p
->nchild
);
608 * Parse free-form text, that is, a line that does not begin with the
612 parsetext(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, char *buf
)
616 if (SEC_NONE
== m
->lastnamed
)
617 return(mdoc_perr(m
, line
, 0, ETEXTPROL
));
620 * If in literal mode, then pass the buffer directly to the
621 * back-end, as it should be preserved as a single term.
624 if (MDOC_LITERAL
& m
->flags
)
625 return(mdoc_word_alloc(m
, line
, 0, buf
));
627 /* Disallow blank/white-space lines in non-literal mode. */
629 for (i
= 0; ' ' == buf
[i
]; i
++)
630 /* Skip leading whitespace. */ ;
632 return(mdoc_perr(m
, line
, 0, ENOBLANK
));
635 * Break apart a free-form line into tokens. Spaces are
636 * stripped out of the input.
639 for (j
= i
; buf
[i
]; i
++) {
643 /* Escaped whitespace. */
644 if (i
&& ' ' == buf
[i
] && '\\' == buf
[i
- 1])
648 if ( ! pstring(m
, line
, j
, &buf
[j
], (size_t)(i
- j
)))
651 for ( ; ' ' == buf
[i
]; i
++)
652 /* Skip trailing whitespace. */ ;
659 if (j
!= i
&& ! pstring(m
, line
, j
, &buf
[j
], (size_t)(i
- j
)))
662 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING
;
669 macrowarn(struct mdoc
*m
, int ln
, const char *buf
)
671 if ( ! (MDOC_IGN_MACRO
& m
->pflags
))
672 return(mdoc_verr(m
, ln
, 0,
673 "unknown macro: %s%s",
674 buf
, strlen(buf
) > 3 ? "..." : ""));
675 return(mdoc_vwarn(m
, ln
, 0, "unknown macro: %s%s",
676 buf
, strlen(buf
) > 3 ? "..." : ""));
681 * Parse a macro line, that is, a line beginning with the control
685 parsemacro(struct mdoc
*m
, int ln
, char *buf
)
690 /* Empty lines are ignored. */
697 /* Accept whitespace after the initial control char. */
701 while (buf
[i
] && ' ' == buf
[i
])
707 /* Copy the first word into a nil-terminated buffer. */
709 for (j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++, i
++) {
710 if (0 == (mac
[j
] = buf
[i
]))
712 else if (' ' == buf
[i
])
715 /* Check for invalid characters. */
717 if (isgraph((u_char
)buf
[i
]))
719 return(mdoc_perr(m
, ln
, i
, EPRINT
));
724 if (j
== 4 || j
< 2) {
725 if ( ! macrowarn(m
, ln
, mac
))
730 if (MDOC_MAX
== (c
= mdoc_hash_find(mac
))) {
731 if ( ! macrowarn(m
, ln
, mac
))
736 /* The macro is sane. Jump to the next word. */
738 while (buf
[i
] && ' ' == buf
[i
])
742 * Begin recursive parse sequence. Since we're at the start of
743 * the line, we don't need to do callable/parseable checks.
745 if ( ! mdoc_macro(m
, c
, ln
, 1, &i
, buf
))
750 err
: /* Error out. */
752 m
->flags
|= MDOC_HALT
;