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1 /* $Id: read.c,v 1.221 2022/05/19 14:48:56 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
4 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
6 *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 *
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18 *
19 * Top-level functions of the mandoc(3) parser:
20 * Parser and input encoding selection, decompression,
21 * handling of input bytes, characters, lines, and files,
22 * handling of roff(7) loops and file inclusion,
23 * and steering of the various parsers.
24 */
25 #include "config.h"
26
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/mman.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <zlib.h>
41
42 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
43 #include "mandoc.h"
44 #include "roff.h"
45 #include "mdoc.h"
46 #include "man.h"
47 #include "mandoc_parse.h"
48 #include "libmandoc.h"
49 #include "roff_int.h"
50 #include "tag.h"
51
52 #define REPARSE_LIMIT 1000
53
54 struct mparse {
55 struct roff *roff; /* roff parser (!NULL) */
56 struct roff_man *man; /* man parser */
57 struct buf *primary; /* buffer currently being parsed */
58 struct buf *secondary; /* copy of top level input */
59 struct buf *loop; /* open .while request line */
60 const char *os_s; /* default operating system */
61 int options; /* parser options */
62 int gzip; /* current input file is gzipped */
63 int filenc; /* encoding of the current file */
64 int reparse_count; /* finite interp. stack */
65 int line; /* line number in the file */
66 };
67
68 static void choose_parser(struct mparse *);
69 static void free_buf_list(struct buf *);
70 static void resize_buf(struct buf *, size_t);
71 static int mparse_buf_r(struct mparse *, struct buf, size_t, int);
72 static int read_whole_file(struct mparse *, int, struct buf *, int *);
73 static void mparse_end(struct mparse *);
74
75
76 static void
77 resize_buf(struct buf *buf, size_t initial)
78 {
79
80 buf->sz = buf->sz > initial/2 ? 2 * buf->sz : initial;
81 buf->buf = mandoc_realloc(buf->buf, buf->sz);
82 }
83
84 static void
85 free_buf_list(struct buf *buf)
86 {
87 struct buf *tmp;
88
89 while (buf != NULL) {
90 tmp = buf;
91 buf = tmp->next;
92 free(tmp->buf);
93 free(tmp);
94 }
95 }
96
97 static void
98 choose_parser(struct mparse *curp)
99 {
100 char *cp, *ep;
101 int format;
102
103 /*
104 * If neither command line arguments -mdoc or -man select
105 * a parser nor the roff parser found a .Dd or .TH macro
106 * yet, look ahead in the main input buffer.
107 */
108
109 if ((format = roff_getformat(curp->roff)) == 0) {
110 cp = curp->primary->buf;
111 ep = cp + curp->primary->sz;
112 while (cp < ep) {
113 if (*cp == '.' || *cp == '\'') {
114 cp++;
115 if (cp[0] == 'D' && cp[1] == 'd') {
116 format = MPARSE_MDOC;
117 break;
118 }
119 if (cp[0] == 'T' && cp[1] == 'H') {
120 format = MPARSE_MAN;
121 break;
122 }
123 }
124 cp = memchr(cp, '\n', ep - cp);
125 if (cp == NULL)
126 break;
127 cp++;
128 }
129 }
130
131 if (format == MPARSE_MDOC) {
132 curp->man->meta.macroset = MACROSET_MDOC;
133 if (curp->man->mdocmac == NULL)
134 curp->man->mdocmac = roffhash_alloc(MDOC_Dd, MDOC_MAX);
135 } else {
136 curp->man->meta.macroset = MACROSET_MAN;
137 if (curp->man->manmac == NULL)
138 curp->man->manmac = roffhash_alloc(MAN_TH, MAN_MAX);
139 }
140 curp->man->meta.first->tok = TOKEN_NONE;
141 }
142
143 /*
144 * Main parse routine for a buffer.
145 * It assumes encoding and line numbering are already set up.
146 * It can recurse directly (for invocations of user-defined
147 * macros, inline equations, and input line traps)
148 * and indirectly (for .so file inclusion).
149 */
150 static int
151 mparse_buf_r(struct mparse *curp, struct buf blk, size_t i, int start)
152 {
153 struct buf ln;
154 struct buf *firstln, *lastln, *thisln, *loop;
155 char *cp;
156 size_t pos; /* byte number in the ln buffer */
157 size_t spos; /* at the start of the current line parse */
158 int line_result, result;
159 int of;
160 int lnn; /* line number in the real file */
161 int fd;
162 int inloop; /* Saw .while on this level. */
163 unsigned char c;
164
165 ln.sz = 256;
166 ln.buf = mandoc_malloc(ln.sz);
167 ln.next = NULL;
168 firstln = lastln = loop = NULL;
169 lnn = curp->line;
170 pos = 0;
171 inloop = 0;
172 result = ROFF_CONT;
173
174 while (i < blk.sz && (blk.buf[i] != '\0' || pos != 0)) {
175 if (start) {
176 curp->line = lnn;
177 curp->reparse_count = 0;
178
179 if (lnn < 3 &&
180 curp->filenc & MPARSE_UTF8 &&
181 curp->filenc & MPARSE_LATIN1)
182 curp->filenc = preconv_cue(&blk, i);
183 }
184 spos = pos;
185
186 while (i < blk.sz && (start || blk.buf[i] != '\0')) {
187
188 /*
189 * When finding an unescaped newline character,
190 * leave the character loop to process the line.
191 * Skip a preceding carriage return, if any.
192 */
193
194 if ('\r' == blk.buf[i] && i + 1 < blk.sz &&
195 '\n' == blk.buf[i + 1])
196 ++i;
197 if ('\n' == blk.buf[i]) {
198 ++i;
199 ++lnn;
200 break;
201 }
202
203 /*
204 * Make sure we have space for the worst
205 * case of 12 bytes: "\\[u10ffff]\n\0"
206 */
207
208 if (pos + 12 > ln.sz)
209 resize_buf(&ln, 256);
210
211 /*
212 * Encode 8-bit input.
213 */
214
215 c = blk.buf[i];
216 if (c & 0x80) {
217 if ( ! (curp->filenc && preconv_encode(
218 &blk, &i, &ln, &pos, &curp->filenc))) {
219 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD,
220 curp->line, pos, "0x%x", c);
221 ln.buf[pos++] = '?';
222 i++;
223 }
224 continue;
225 }
226
227 /*
228 * Exclude control characters.
229 */
230
231 if (c == 0x7f || (c < 0x20 && c != 0x09)) {
232 mandoc_msg(c == 0x00 || c == 0x04 ||
233 c > 0x0a ? MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD :
234 MANDOCERR_CHAR_UNSUPP,
235 curp->line, pos, "0x%x", c);
236 i++;
237 if (c != '\r')
238 ln.buf[pos++] = '?';
239 continue;
240 }
241
242 ln.buf[pos++] = blk.buf[i++];
243 }
244 ln.buf[pos] = '\0';
245
246 /*
247 * Maintain a lookaside buffer of all lines.
248 * parsed from this input source.
249 */
250
251 thisln = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(*thisln));
252 thisln->buf = mandoc_strdup(ln.buf);
253 thisln->sz = strlen(ln.buf) + 1;
254 thisln->next = NULL;
255 if (firstln == NULL) {
256 firstln = lastln = thisln;
257 if (curp->secondary == NULL)
258 curp->secondary = firstln;
259 } else {
260 lastln->next = thisln;
261 lastln = thisln;
262 }
263
264 /*
265 * XXX Ugly hack to mark the end of the input,
266 * such that the function roff_parse_comment()
267 * doesn't attempt to append another line if the
268 * last input line ends with an escape character.
269 */
270
271 if (i == blk.sz || blk.buf[i] == '\0') {
272 if (pos + 2 > ln.sz)
273 resize_buf(&ln, 256);
274 ln.buf[pos++] = '\n';
275 ln.buf[pos] = '\0';
276 }
277
278 /*
279 * A significant amount of complexity is contained by
280 * the roff preprocessor. It's line-oriented but can be
281 * expressed on one line, so we need at times to
282 * readjust our starting point and re-run it. The roff
283 * preprocessor can also readjust the buffers with new
284 * data, so we pass them in wholesale.
285 */
286
287 of = 0;
288 rerun:
289 line_result = roff_parseln(curp->roff, curp->line,
290 &ln, &of, start && spos == 0 ? pos : 0);
291
292 /* Process options. */
293
294 if (line_result & ROFF_APPEND)
295 assert(line_result == (ROFF_IGN | ROFF_APPEND));
296
297 if (line_result & ROFF_USERCALL)
298 assert((line_result & ROFF_MASK) == ROFF_REPARSE);
299
300 if (line_result & ROFF_USERRET) {
301 assert(line_result == (ROFF_IGN | ROFF_USERRET));
302 if (start == 0) {
303 /* Return from the current macro. */
304 result = ROFF_USERRET;
305 goto out;
306 }
307 }
308
309 switch (line_result & ROFF_LOOPMASK) {
310 case ROFF_IGN:
311 break;
312 case ROFF_WHILE:
313 if (curp->loop != NULL) {
314 if (loop == curp->loop)
315 break;
316 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_WHILE_NEST,
317 curp->line, pos, NULL);
318 }
319 curp->loop = thisln;
320 loop = NULL;
321 inloop = 1;
322 break;
323 case ROFF_LOOPCONT:
324 case ROFF_LOOPEXIT:
325 if (curp->loop == NULL) {
326 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_WHILE_FAIL,
327 curp->line, pos, NULL);
328 break;
329 }
330 if (inloop == 0) {
331 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_WHILE_INTO,
332 curp->line, pos, NULL);
333 curp->loop = loop = NULL;
334 break;
335 }
336 if (line_result & ROFF_LOOPCONT)
337 loop = curp->loop;
338 else {
339 curp->loop = loop = NULL;
340 inloop = 0;
341 }
342 break;
343 default:
344 abort();
345 }
346
347 /* Process the main instruction from the roff parser. */
348
349 switch (line_result & ROFF_MASK) {
350 case ROFF_IGN:
351 break;
352 case ROFF_CONT:
353 if (curp->man->meta.macroset == MACROSET_NONE)
354 choose_parser(curp);
355 if ((curp->man->meta.macroset == MACROSET_MDOC ?
356 mdoc_parseln(curp->man, curp->line, ln.buf, of) :
357 man_parseln(curp->man, curp->line, ln.buf, of)
358 ) == 2)
359 goto out;
360 break;
361 case ROFF_RERUN:
362 goto rerun;
363 case ROFF_REPARSE:
364 if (++curp->reparse_count > REPARSE_LIMIT) {
365 /* Abort and return to the top level. */
366 result = ROFF_IGN;
367 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP,
368 curp->line, pos, NULL);
369 goto out;
370 }
371 result = mparse_buf_r(curp, ln, of, 0);
372 if (line_result & ROFF_USERCALL) {
373 roff_userret(curp->roff);
374 /* Continue normally. */
375 if (result & ROFF_USERRET)
376 result = ROFF_CONT;
377 }
378 if (start == 0 && result != ROFF_CONT)
379 goto out;
380 break;
381 case ROFF_SO:
382 if ( ! (curp->options & MPARSE_SO) &&
383 (i >= blk.sz || blk.buf[i] == '\0')) {
384 curp->man->meta.sodest =
385 mandoc_strdup(ln.buf + of);
386 goto out;
387 }
388 if ((fd = mparse_open(curp, ln.buf + of)) != -1) {
389 mparse_readfd(curp, fd, ln.buf + of);
390 close(fd);
391 } else {
392 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SO_FAIL,
393 curp->line, of, ".so %s: %s",
394 ln.buf + of, strerror(errno));
395 ln.sz = mandoc_asprintf(&cp,
396 ".sp\nSee the file %s.\n.sp",
397 ln.buf + of);
398 free(ln.buf);
399 ln.buf = cp;
400 of = 0;
401 mparse_buf_r(curp, ln, of, 0);
402 }
403 break;
404 default:
405 abort();
406 }
407
408 /* Start the next input line. */
409
410 if (loop != NULL &&
411 (line_result & ROFF_LOOPMASK) == ROFF_IGN)
412 loop = loop->next;
413
414 if (loop != NULL) {
415 if ((line_result & ROFF_APPEND) == 0)
416 *ln.buf = '\0';
417 if (ln.sz < loop->sz)
418 resize_buf(&ln, loop->sz);
419 (void)strlcat(ln.buf, loop->buf, ln.sz);
420 of = 0;
421 goto rerun;
422 }
423
424 pos = (line_result & ROFF_APPEND) ? strlen(ln.buf) : 0;
425 }
426 out:
427 if (inloop) {
428 if (result != ROFF_USERRET)
429 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_WHILE_OUTOF,
430 curp->line, pos, NULL);
431 curp->loop = NULL;
432 }
433 free(ln.buf);
434 if (firstln != curp->secondary)
435 free_buf_list(firstln);
436 return result;
437 }
438
439 static int
440 read_whole_file(struct mparse *curp, int fd, struct buf *fb, int *with_mmap)
441 {
442 struct stat st;
443 gzFile gz;
444 size_t off;
445 ssize_t ssz;
446 int gzerrnum, retval;
447
448 if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
449 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FSTAT, 0, 0, "%s", strerror(errno));
450 return -1;
451 }
452
453 /*
454 * If we're a regular file, try just reading in the whole entry
455 * via mmap(). This is faster than reading it into blocks, and
456 * since each file is only a few bytes to begin with, I'm not
457 * concerned that this is going to tank any machines.
458 */
459
460 if (curp->gzip == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
461 if (st.st_size > 0x7fffffff) {
462 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE, 0, 0, NULL);
463 return -1;
464 }
465 *with_mmap = 1;
466 fb->sz = (size_t)st.st_size;
467 fb->buf = mmap(NULL, fb->sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
468 if (fb->buf != MAP_FAILED)
469 return 0;
470 }
471
472 if (curp->gzip) {
473 /*
474 * Duplicating the file descriptor is required
475 * because we will have to call gzclose(3)
476 * to free memory used internally by zlib,
477 * but that will also close the file descriptor,
478 * which this function must not do.
479 */
480 if ((fd = dup(fd)) == -1) {
481 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DUP, 0, 0,
482 "%s", strerror(errno));
483 return -1;
484 }
485 if ((gz = gzdopen(fd, "rb")) == NULL) {
486 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_GZDOPEN, 0, 0,
487 "%s", strerror(errno));
488 close(fd);
489 return -1;
490 }
491 } else
492 gz = NULL;
493
494 /*
495 * If this isn't a regular file (like, say, stdin), then we must
496 * go the old way and just read things in bit by bit.
497 */
498
499 *with_mmap = 0;
500 off = 0;
501 retval = -1;
502 fb->sz = 0;
503 fb->buf = NULL;
504 for (;;) {
505 if (off == fb->sz) {
506 if (fb->sz == (1U << 31)) {
507 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE, 0, 0, NULL);
508 break;
509 }
510 resize_buf(fb, 65536);
511 }
512 ssz = curp->gzip ?
513 gzread(gz, fb->buf + (int)off, fb->sz - off) :
514 read(fd, fb->buf + (int)off, fb->sz - off);
515 if (ssz == 0) {
516 fb->sz = off;
517 retval = 0;
518 break;
519 }
520 if (ssz == -1) {
521 if (curp->gzip)
522 (void)gzerror(gz, &gzerrnum);
523 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_READ, 0, 0, "%s",
524 curp->gzip && gzerrnum != Z_ERRNO ?
525 zError(gzerrnum) : strerror(errno));
526 break;
527 }
528 off += (size_t)ssz;
529 }
530
531 if (curp->gzip && (gzerrnum = gzclose(gz)) != Z_OK)
532 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_GZCLOSE, 0, 0, "%s",
533 gzerrnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) :
534 zError(gzerrnum));
535 if (retval == -1) {
536 free(fb->buf);
537 fb->buf = NULL;
538 }
539 return retval;
540 }
541
542 static void
543 mparse_end(struct mparse *curp)
544 {
545 if (curp->man->meta.macroset == MACROSET_NONE)
546 curp->man->meta.macroset = MACROSET_MAN;
547 if (curp->man->meta.macroset == MACROSET_MDOC)
548 mdoc_endparse(curp->man);
549 else
550 man_endparse(curp->man);
551 roff_endparse(curp->roff);
552 }
553
554 /*
555 * Read the whole file into memory and call the parsers.
556 * Called recursively when an .so request is encountered.
557 */
558 void
559 mparse_readfd(struct mparse *curp, int fd, const char *filename)
560 {
561 static int recursion_depth;
562
563 struct buf blk;
564 struct buf *save_primary;
565 const char *save_filename, *cp;
566 size_t offset;
567 int save_filenc, save_lineno;
568 int with_mmap;
569
570 if (recursion_depth > 64) {
571 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP, curp->line, 0, NULL);
572 return;
573 } else if (recursion_depth == 0 &&
574 (cp = strrchr(filename, '.')) != NULL &&
575 cp[1] >= '1' && cp[1] <= '9')
576 curp->man->filesec = cp[1];
577 else
578 curp->man->filesec = '\0';
579
580 if (read_whole_file(curp, fd, &blk, &with_mmap) == -1)
581 return;
582
583 /*
584 * Save some properties of the parent file.
585 */
586
587 save_primary = curp->primary;
588 save_filenc = curp->filenc;
589 save_lineno = curp->line;
590 save_filename = mandoc_msg_getinfilename();
591
592 curp->primary = &blk;
593 curp->filenc = curp->options & (MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1);
594 curp->line = 1;
595 mandoc_msg_setinfilename(filename);
596
597 /* Skip an UTF-8 byte order mark. */
598 if (curp->filenc & MPARSE_UTF8 && blk.sz > 2 &&
599 (unsigned char)blk.buf[0] == 0xef &&
600 (unsigned char)blk.buf[1] == 0xbb &&
601 (unsigned char)blk.buf[2] == 0xbf) {
602 offset = 3;
603 curp->filenc &= ~MPARSE_LATIN1;
604 } else
605 offset = 0;
606
607 recursion_depth++;
608 mparse_buf_r(curp, blk, offset, 1);
609 if (--recursion_depth == 0)
610 mparse_end(curp);
611
612 /*
613 * Clean up and restore saved parent properties.
614 */
615
616 if (with_mmap)
617 munmap(blk.buf, blk.sz);
618 else
619 free(blk.buf);
620
621 curp->primary = save_primary;
622 curp->filenc = save_filenc;
623 curp->line = save_lineno;
624 if (save_filename != NULL)
625 mandoc_msg_setinfilename(save_filename);
626 }
627
628 int
629 mparse_open(struct mparse *curp, const char *file)
630 {
631 char *cp;
632 int fd, save_errno;
633
634 cp = strrchr(file, '.');
635 curp->gzip = (cp != NULL && ! strcmp(cp + 1, "gz"));
636
637 /* First try to use the filename as it is. */
638
639 if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) != -1)
640 return fd;
641
642 /*
643 * If that doesn't work and the filename doesn't
644 * already end in .gz, try appending .gz.
645 */
646
647 if ( ! curp->gzip) {
648 save_errno = errno;
649 mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s.gz", file);
650 fd = open(cp, O_RDONLY);
651 free(cp);
652 errno = save_errno;
653 if (fd != -1) {
654 curp->gzip = 1;
655 return fd;
656 }
657 }
658
659 /* Neither worked, give up. */
660
661 return -1;
662 }
663
664 struct mparse *
665 mparse_alloc(int options, enum mandoc_os os_e, const char *os_s)
666 {
667 struct mparse *curp;
668
669 curp = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mparse));
670
671 curp->options = options;
672 curp->os_s = os_s;
673
674 curp->roff = roff_alloc(options);
675 curp->man = roff_man_alloc(curp->roff, curp->os_s,
676 curp->options & MPARSE_QUICK ? 1 : 0);
677 if (curp->options & MPARSE_MDOC) {
678 curp->man->meta.macroset = MACROSET_MDOC;
679 if (curp->man->mdocmac == NULL)
680 curp->man->mdocmac = roffhash_alloc(MDOC_Dd, MDOC_MAX);
681 } else if (curp->options & MPARSE_MAN) {
682 curp->man->meta.macroset = MACROSET_MAN;
683 if (curp->man->manmac == NULL)
684 curp->man->manmac = roffhash_alloc(MAN_TH, MAN_MAX);
685 }
686 curp->man->meta.first->tok = TOKEN_NONE;
687 curp->man->meta.os_e = os_e;
688 tag_alloc();
689 return curp;
690 }
691
692 void
693 mparse_reset(struct mparse *curp)
694 {
695 tag_free();
696 roff_reset(curp->roff);
697 roff_man_reset(curp->man);
698 free_buf_list(curp->secondary);
699 curp->secondary = NULL;
700 curp->gzip = 0;
701 tag_alloc();
702 }
703
704 void
705 mparse_free(struct mparse *curp)
706 {
707 tag_free();
708 roffhash_free(curp->man->mdocmac);
709 roffhash_free(curp->man->manmac);
710 roff_man_free(curp->man);
711 roff_free(curp->roff);
712 free_buf_list(curp->secondary);
713 free(curp);
714 }
715
716 struct roff_meta *
717 mparse_result(struct mparse *curp)
718 {
719 roff_state_reset(curp->man);
720 if (curp->options & MPARSE_VALIDATE) {
721 if (curp->man->meta.macroset == MACROSET_MDOC)
722 mdoc_validate(curp->man);
723 else
724 man_validate(curp->man);
725 tag_postprocess(curp->man, curp->man->meta.first);
726 }
727 return &curp->man->meta;
728 }
729
730 void
731 mparse_copy(const struct mparse *p)
732 {
733 struct buf *buf;
734
735 for (buf = p->secondary; buf != NULL; buf = buf->next)
736 puts(buf->buf);
737 }