mandoc.h

   1 /*      $Id: mandoc.h,v 1.139 2014/07/07 15:03:43 schwarze Exp $ */
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
   4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
   5  *
   6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
   7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
   9  *
  10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  17  */
  18 #ifndef MANDOC_H
  19 #define MANDOC_H
  20
  21 #define ASCII_NBRSP      31  /* non-breaking space */
  22 #define ASCII_HYPH       30  /* breakable hyphen */
  23 #define ASCII_BREAK      29  /* breakable zero-width space */
  24
  25 /*
  26  * Status level.  This refers to both internal status (i.e., whilst
  27  * running, when warnings/errors are reported) and an indicator of a
  28  * threshold of when to halt (when said internal state exceeds the
  29  * threshold).
  30  */
  31 enum    mandoclevel {
  32         MANDOCLEVEL_OK = 0,
  33         MANDOCLEVEL_RESERVED,
  34         MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING, /* warnings: syntax, whitespace, etc. */
  35         MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR, /* input has been thrown away */
  36         MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, /* input is borked */
  37         MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG, /* bad argument in invocation */
  38         MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, /* system error */
  39         MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
  40 };
  41
  42 /*
  43  * All possible things that can go wrong within a parse, be it libroff,
  44  * libmdoc, or libman.
  45  */
  46 enum    mandocerr {
  47         MANDOCERR_OK,
  48
  49         MANDOCERR_WARNING, /* ===== start of warnings ===== */
  50
  51         /* related to the prologue */
  52         MANDOCERR_TH_MISSING, /* missing .TH macro, using "unknown 1" */
  53         MANDOCERR_TITLE_CASE, /* lower case character in document title */
  54         MANDOCERR_MSEC_BAD, /* unknown manual section: section */
  55         MANDOCERR_ARCH_BAD, /* unknown manual volume or arch: volume */
  56         MANDOCERR_DATE_MISSING, /* missing date, using today's date */
  57         MANDOCERR_DATE_BAD, /* cannot parse date, using it verbatim: date */
  58         MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER, /* prologue macros out of order: macro */
  59         MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, /* duplicate prologue macro: macro */
  60         MANDOCERR_PROLOG_BAD, /* incomplete prologue, terminated by: macro */
  61         MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ONLY, /* skipping prologue macro in body: macro */
  62
  63         /* related to document structure */
  64         MANDOCERR_SO, /* .so is fragile, better use ln(1): .so path */
  65         MANDOCERR_DOC_EMPTY, /* no document body */
  66         MANDOCERR_SEC_BEFORE, /* content before first section header: macro */
  67         MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_FIRST, /* first section is not "NAME": title */
  68         MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_BAD, /* bad NAME section contents: macro */
  69         MANDOCERR_SEC_ORDER, /* sections out of conventional order: title */
  70         MANDOCERR_SEC_REP, /* duplicate section title: title */
  71         MANDOCERR_SEC_MSEC, /* unexpected section: title for ... only */
  72
  73         /* related to macros and nesting */
  74         MANDOCERR_MACRO_OBS, /* obsolete macro: macro */
  75         MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, /* skipping paragraph macro: macro ... */
  76         MANDOCERR_PAR_MOVE, /* moving paragraph macro out of list: macro */
  77         MANDOCERR_NS_SKIP, /* skipping no-space macro */
  78         MANDOCERR_BLOCK_NEST, /* blocks badly nested: macro ... */
  79         MANDOCERR_BD_NEST, /* nested displays are not portable: macro ... */
  80         MANDOCERR_BL_MOVE, /* moving content out of list: macro */
  81         MANDOCERR_VT_CHILD, /* .Vt block has child macro: macro */
  82         MANDOCERR_FI_SKIP, /* fill mode already enabled, skipping .fi */
  83         MANDOCERR_NF_SKIP, /* fill mode already disabled, skipping .nf */
  84         MANDOCERR_LINESCOPE, /* line scope broken: macro breaks macro */
  85
  86         /* related to missing arguments */
  87         MANDOCERR_REQ_EMPTY, /* skipping empty request: request */
  88         MANDOCERR_COND_EMPTY, /* conditional request controls empty scope */
  89         MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, /* skipping empty macro: macro */
  90         MANDOCERR_ARG_EMPTY, /* empty argument, using 0n: macro arg */
  91         MANDOCERR_ARGCWARN, /* argument count wrong */
  92         MANDOCERR_BD_NOTYPE, /* missing display type, using -ragged */
  93         MANDOCERR_BL_LATETYPE, /* list type is not the first argument: arg */
  94         MANDOCERR_BL_NOWIDTH, /* missing -width in -tag list, using 8n */
  95         MANDOCERR_IT_NOHEAD, /* empty head in list item: type */
  96         MANDOCERR_IT_NOBODY, /* empty list item: type */
  97         MANDOCERR_BF_NOFONT, /* missing font type, using \fR */
  98         MANDOCERR_BF_BADFONT, /* unknown font type, using \fR: macro font */
  99         MANDOCERR_ARG_STD, /* missing -std argument, adding it: macro */
 100
 101         /* related to bad arguments */
 102         MANDOCERR_IGNARGV, /* skipping argument */
 103         MANDOCERR_ARG_QUOTE, /* unterminated quoted argument */
 104         MANDOCERR_ARG_REP, /* duplicate argument: macro arg */
 105         MANDOCERR_BD_REP, /* skipping duplicate display type: type */
 106         MANDOCERR_BL_REP, /* skipping duplicate list type: type */
 107         MANDOCERR_AT_BAD, /* unknown AT&T UNIX version: version */
 108         MANDOCERR_SM_BAD, /* invalid Boolean argument: macro arg */
 109         MANDOCERR_FT_BAD, /* unknown font, skipping request: request font */
 110
 111         /* related to plain text */
 112         MANDOCERR_FI_BLANK, /* blank line in fill mode, using .sp */
 113         MANDOCERR_FI_TAB, /* tab in filled text */
 114         MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL, /* whitespace at end of input line */
 115         MANDOCERR_COMMENT_BAD, /* bad comment style */
 116         MANDOCERR_ESC_BAD, /* invalid escape sequence: esc */
 117         MANDOCERR_STR_UNDEF, /* undefined string, using "": name */
 118
 119         MANDOCERR_ERROR, /* ===== start of errors ===== */
 120
 121         /* related to equations */
 122         MANDOCERR_EQNNSCOPE, /* unexpected equation scope closure*/
 123         MANDOCERR_EQNSCOPE, /* equation scope open on exit */
 124         MANDOCERR_EQNBADSCOPE, /* overlapping equation scopes */
 125         MANDOCERR_EQNEOF, /* unexpected end of equation */
 126         MANDOCERR_EQNSYNT, /* equation syntax error */
 127
 128         /* related to tables */
 129         MANDOCERR_TBL, /* bad table syntax */
 130         MANDOCERR_TBLOPT, /* bad table option */
 131         MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT, /* bad table layout */
 132         MANDOCERR_TBLNOLAYOUT, /* no table layout cells specified */
 133         MANDOCERR_TBLNODATA, /* no table data cells specified */
 134         MANDOCERR_TBLIGNDATA, /* ignore data in cell */
 135         MANDOCERR_TBLBLOCK, /* data block still open */
 136         MANDOCERR_TBLEXTRADAT, /* ignoring extra data cells */
 137
 138         MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP, /* input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop? */
 139         MANDOCERR_BADCHAR, /* skipping bad character */
 140         MANDOCERR_NAMESC, /* escaped character not allowed in a name */
 141         MANDOCERR_NONAME, /* manual name not yet set */
 142         MANDOCERR_MACRO, /* skipping unknown macro */
 143         MANDOCERR_ARGCOUNT, /* argument count wrong */
 144         MANDOCERR_RS_SKIP, /* skipping invalid content in .Rs block: macro */
 145         MANDOCERR_ST_BAD, /* unknown standard specifier: standard */
 146         MANDOCERR_STRAYTA, /* skipping column outside column list */
 147         MANDOCERR_NOSCOPE, /* skipping end of block that is not open */
 148         MANDOCERR_SCOPEBROKEN, /* missing end of block */
 149         MANDOCERR_SCOPEEXIT, /* scope open on exit */
 150         MANDOCERR_UNAME, /* uname(3) system call failed */
 151         MANDOCERR_NUMERIC, /* request requires a numeric argument */
 152         MANDOCERR_BL_NOTYPE, /* missing list type, using -item */
 153         MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, /* skipping all arguments: macro args */
 154         MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, /* skipping excess arguments: macro ... args */
 155
 156         MANDOCERR_FATAL, /* ===== start of fatal errors ===== */
 157
 158         MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE, /* input too large */
 159         MANDOCERR_NOTMANUAL, /* not a manual */
 160         MANDOCERR_COLUMNS, /* column syntax is inconsistent */
 161         MANDOCERR_BADDISP, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: .Bd -file */
 162         MANDOCERR_SYNTCHILD, /* child violates parent syntax */
 163         MANDOCERR_SYNTARGCOUNT, /* argument count wrong, violates syntax */
 164         MANDOCERR_SO_PATH, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or ".." */
 165         MANDOCERR_SO_FAIL, /* .so request failed */
 166         MANDOCERR_NODOCPROLOG, /* no document prologue */
 167         MANDOCERR_MEM, /* static buffer exhausted */
 168
 169         /* ===== system errors ===== */
 170
 171         MANDOCERR_SYSOPEN, /* cannot open file */
 172         MANDOCERR_SYSSTAT, /* cannot stat file */
 173         MANDOCERR_SYSREAD, /* cannot read file */
 174
 175         MANDOCERR_MAX
 176 };
 177
 178 struct  tbl_opts {
 179         char              tab; /* cell-separator */
 180         char              decimal; /* decimal point */
 181         int               linesize;
 182         int               opts;
 183 #define TBL_OPT_CENTRE   (1 << 0)
 184 #define TBL_OPT_EXPAND   (1 << 1)
 185 #define TBL_OPT_BOX      (1 << 2)
 186 #define TBL_OPT_DBOX     (1 << 3)
 187 #define TBL_OPT_ALLBOX   (1 << 4)
 188 #define TBL_OPT_NOKEEP   (1 << 5)
 189 #define TBL_OPT_NOSPACE  (1 << 6)
 190         int               cols; /* number of columns */
 191 };
 192
 193 /*
 194  * The head of a table specifies all of its columns.  When formatting a
 195  * tbl_span, iterate over these and plug in data from the tbl_span when
 196  * appropriate, using tbl_cell as a guide to placement.
 197  */
 198 struct  tbl_head {
 199         int               ident; /* 0 <= unique id < cols */
 200         int               vert; /* width of preceding vertical line */
 201         struct tbl_head  *next;
 202         struct tbl_head  *prev;
 203 };
 204
 205 enum    tbl_cellt {
 206         TBL_CELL_CENTRE, /* c, C */
 207         TBL_CELL_RIGHT, /* r, R */
 208         TBL_CELL_LEFT, /* l, L */
 209         TBL_CELL_NUMBER, /* n, N */
 210         TBL_CELL_SPAN, /* s, S */
 211         TBL_CELL_LONG, /* a, A */
 212         TBL_CELL_DOWN, /* ^ */
 213         TBL_CELL_HORIZ, /* _, - */
 214         TBL_CELL_DHORIZ, /* = */
 215         TBL_CELL_MAX
 216 };
 217
 218 /*
 219  * A cell in a layout row.
 220  */
 221 struct  tbl_cell {
 222         struct tbl_cell  *next;
 223         int               vert; /* width of preceding vertical line */
 224         enum tbl_cellt    pos;
 225         size_t            spacing;
 226         int               flags;
 227 #define TBL_CELL_TALIGN  (1 << 0) /* t, T */
 228 #define TBL_CELL_BALIGN  (1 << 1) /* d, D */
 229 #define TBL_CELL_BOLD    (1 << 2) /* fB, B, b */
 230 #define TBL_CELL_ITALIC  (1 << 3) /* fI, I, i */
 231 #define TBL_CELL_EQUAL   (1 << 4) /* e, E */
 232 #define TBL_CELL_UP      (1 << 5) /* u, U */
 233 #define TBL_CELL_WIGN    (1 << 6) /* z, Z */
 234         struct tbl_head  *head;
 235 };
 236
 237 /*
 238  * A layout row.
 239  */
 240 struct  tbl_row {
 241         struct tbl_row   *next;
 242         struct tbl_cell  *first;
 243         struct tbl_cell  *last;
 244         int               vert; /* trailing vertical line */
 245 };
 246
 247 enum    tbl_datt {
 248         TBL_DATA_NONE, /* has no data */
 249         TBL_DATA_DATA, /* consists of data/string */
 250         TBL_DATA_HORIZ, /* horizontal line */
 251         TBL_DATA_DHORIZ, /* double-horizontal line */
 252         TBL_DATA_NHORIZ, /* squeezed horizontal line */
 253         TBL_DATA_NDHORIZ /* squeezed double-horizontal line */
 254 };
 255
 256 /*
 257  * A cell within a row of data.  The "string" field contains the actual
 258  * string value that's in the cell.  The rest is layout.
 259  */
 260 struct  tbl_dat {
 261         struct tbl_cell  *layout; /* layout cell */
 262         int               spans; /* how many spans follow */
 263         struct tbl_dat   *next;
 264         char             *string; /* data (NULL if not TBL_DATA_DATA) */
 265         enum tbl_datt     pos;
 266 };
 267
 268 enum    tbl_spant {
 269         TBL_SPAN_DATA, /* span consists of data */
 270         TBL_SPAN_HORIZ, /* span is horizontal line */
 271         TBL_SPAN_DHORIZ /* span is double horizontal line */
 272 };
 273
 274 /*
 275  * A row of data in a table.
 276  */
 277 struct  tbl_span {
 278         struct tbl_opts  *opts;
 279         struct tbl_head  *head;
 280         struct tbl_row   *layout; /* layout row */
 281         struct tbl_dat   *first;
 282         struct tbl_dat   *last;
 283         int               line; /* parse line */
 284         int               flags;
 285 #define TBL_SPAN_FIRST   (1 << 0)
 286 #define TBL_SPAN_LAST    (1 << 1)
 287         enum tbl_spant    pos;
 288         struct tbl_span  *next;
 289 };
 290
 291 enum    eqn_boxt {
 292         EQN_ROOT, /* root of parse tree */
 293         EQN_TEXT, /* text (number, variable, whatever) */
 294         EQN_SUBEXPR, /* nested `eqn' subexpression */
 295         EQN_LIST, /* subexpressions list */
 296         EQN_MATRIX /* matrix subexpression */
 297 };
 298
 299 enum    eqn_markt {
 300         EQNMARK_NONE = 0,
 301         EQNMARK_DOT,
 302         EQNMARK_DOTDOT,
 303         EQNMARK_HAT,
 304         EQNMARK_TILDE,
 305         EQNMARK_VEC,
 306         EQNMARK_DYAD,
 307         EQNMARK_BAR,
 308         EQNMARK_UNDER,
 309         EQNMARK__MAX
 310 };
 311
 312 enum    eqn_fontt {
 313         EQNFONT_NONE = 0,
 314         EQNFONT_ROMAN,
 315         EQNFONT_BOLD,
 316         EQNFONT_FAT,
 317         EQNFONT_ITALIC,
 318         EQNFONT__MAX
 319 };
 320
 321 enum    eqn_post {
 322         EQNPOS_NONE = 0,
 323         EQNPOS_OVER,
 324         EQNPOS_SUP,
 325         EQNPOS_SUB,
 326         EQNPOS_TO,
 327         EQNPOS_FROM,
 328         EQNPOS__MAX
 329 };
 330
 331 enum    eqn_pilet {
 332         EQNPILE_NONE = 0,
 333         EQNPILE_PILE,
 334         EQNPILE_CPILE,
 335         EQNPILE_RPILE,
 336         EQNPILE_LPILE,
 337         EQNPILE_COL,
 338         EQNPILE_CCOL,
 339         EQNPILE_RCOL,
 340         EQNPILE_LCOL,
 341         EQNPILE__MAX
 342 };
 343
 344  /*
 345  * A "box" is a parsed mathematical expression as defined by the eqn.7
 346  * grammar.
 347  */
 348 struct  eqn_box {
 349         int               size; /* font size of expression */
 350 #define EQN_DEFSIZE       INT_MIN
 351         enum eqn_boxt     type; /* type of node */
 352         struct eqn_box   *first; /* first child node */
 353         struct eqn_box   *last; /* last child node */
 354         struct eqn_box   *next; /* node sibling */
 355         struct eqn_box   *parent; /* node sibling */
 356         char             *text; /* text (or NULL) */
 357         char             *left;
 358         char             *right;
 359         enum eqn_post     pos; /* position of next box */
 360         enum eqn_markt    mark; /* a mark about the box */
 361         enum eqn_fontt    font; /* font of box */
 362         enum eqn_pilet    pile; /* equation piling */
 363 };
 364
 365 /*
 366  * An equation consists of a tree of expressions starting at a given
 367  * line and position.
 368  */
 369 struct  eqn {
 370         char             *name; /* identifier (or NULL) */
 371         struct eqn_box   *root; /* root mathematical expression */
 372         int               ln; /* invocation line */
 373         int               pos; /* invocation position */
 374 };
 375
 376 /*
 377  * Parse options.
 378  */
 379 #define MPARSE_MDOC     1  /* assume -mdoc */
 380 #define MPARSE_MAN      2  /* assume -man */
 381 #define MPARSE_SO       4  /* honour .so requests */
 382 #define MPARSE_QUICK    8  /* abort the parse early */
 383
 384 enum    mandoc_esc {
 385         ESCAPE_ERROR = 0, /* bail! unparsable escape */
 386         ESCAPE_IGNORE, /* escape to be ignored */
 387         ESCAPE_SPECIAL, /* a regular special character */
 388         ESCAPE_FONT, /* a generic font mode */
 389         ESCAPE_FONTBOLD, /* bold font mode */
 390         ESCAPE_FONTITALIC, /* italic font mode */
 391         ESCAPE_FONTBI, /* bold italic font mode */
 392         ESCAPE_FONTROMAN, /* roman font mode */
 393         ESCAPE_FONTPREV, /* previous font mode */
 394         ESCAPE_NUMBERED, /* a numbered glyph */
 395         ESCAPE_UNICODE, /* a unicode codepoint */
 396         ESCAPE_NOSPACE, /* suppress space if the last on a line */
 397         ESCAPE_SKIPCHAR /* skip the next character */
 398 };
 399
 400 typedef void    (*mandocmsg)(enum mandocerr, enum mandoclevel,
 401                         const char *, int, int, const char *);
 402
 403 struct  mparse;
 404 struct  mchars;
 405 struct  mdoc;
 406 struct  man;
 407
 408 __BEGIN_DECLS
 409
 410 enum mandoc_esc   mandoc_escape(const char **, const char **, int *);
 411 struct mchars    *mchars_alloc(void);
 412 void              mchars_free(struct mchars *);
 413 char              mchars_num2char(const char *, size_t);
 414 int               mchars_num2uc(const char *, size_t);
 415 int               mchars_spec2cp(const struct mchars *,
 416                         const char *, size_t);
 417 const char       *mchars_spec2str(const struct mchars *,
 418                         const char *, size_t, size_t *);
 419 struct mparse    *mparse_alloc(int, enum mandoclevel, mandocmsg, char *);
 420 void              mparse_free(struct mparse *);
 421 void              mparse_keep(struct mparse *);
 422 enum mandoclevel  mparse_readfd(struct mparse *, int, const char *);
 423 enum mandoclevel  mparse_readmem(struct mparse *, const void *, size_t,
 424                         const char *);
 425 void              mparse_reset(struct mparse *);
 426 void              mparse_result(struct mparse *,
 427                         struct mdoc **, struct man **, char **);
 428 const char       *mparse_getkeep(const struct mparse *);
 429 const char       *mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr);
 430 const char       *mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel);
 431
 432 __END_DECLS
 433
 434 #endif /*!MANDOC_H*/