index.sgml

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   7                 <TITLE>mdocml | mdoc macro compiler</TITLE>
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  14                                 <TD>
  15                                         <DIV CLASS="head">
  16                                                 <B>mdocml</B> &#8211; mdoc macro compiler
  17                                         </DIV>
  18                                 </TD>
  19                         </TR>
  20                         <TR>
  21                                 <TD VALIGN="top">
  22                                         <H1>
  23                                         <A NAME="description">DESCRIPTION</A>
  24                                         </H1>
  25
  26                                         <P>
  27                                         <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is a suite of tools compiling <Q>-<A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc</A></Q>, the
  28                                         roff macro package of choice for BSD manual pages, and <Q>-<A HREF="man.7.html">man</A></Q>, the
  29                                         predominant historical package for UNIX manuals.  The mission of <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is to
  30                                         deprecate <A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/groff/" CLASS="external">groff</A>, the GNU troff
  31                                         implementation, for displaying -mdoc pages whilst providing token support for -man.
  32                                         </P>
  33
  34                                         <P>
  35                                         Why?  groff amounts to over 5 MB of source code, most of which is C++ and all of which is GPL.  It runs
  36                                         slowly, produces uncertain output, and varies in operation from system to system.  mdocml strives to fix
  37                                         this (respectively small, C, <A CLASS="external"
  38                                         HREF="http://www.isc.org/software/license">ISC</A>-licensed, fast and regular).
  39                                         </P>
  40
  41                                         <P>
  42                                         <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> consists of the <A HREF="mdoc.3.html">libmdoc</A>, <A
  43                                         HREF="man.3.html">libman</A>, and <A HREF="roff.3.html">libroff</A> validating compilers; and <A
  44                                         HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A>, which interfaces with the compiler libraries to format output for UNIX
  45                                         terminals, XHTML, HTML, and PostScript.  <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is a <A CLASS="external"
  46                                         HREF="http://bsd.lv/">BSD.lv</A> project.
  47                                         </P>
  48
  49                                         <P>
  50                                         <I>Disambiguation</I>: <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is often referred to by its installed binary,
  51                                         <Q>mandoc</Q>.
  52                                         </P>
  53                                 </TD>
  54                         </TR>
  55                         <TR>
  56                                 <TD>
  57                                         <H1>
  58                                         <A NAME="sources">SOURCES</A>
  59                                         </H1>
  60
  61                                         <P>
  62                                         <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is architecture- and system-neutral, written in plain-old C.  The most
  63                                         current version is <SPAN CLASS="attn">@VERSION@</SPAN>, dated <SPAN class="attn">@VDATE@</SPAN>.  A full
  64                                         <A HREF="ChangeLog.html">ChangeLog</A> (<A HREF="ChangeLog.txt">txt</A>) is written with each release.
  65                                         </P>
  66
  67                                         <H2>
  68                                         Current
  69                                         </H2>
  70
  71                                         <TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Current Sources">
  72                                         <COL WIDTH="200">
  73                                         <COL>
  74                                         <TBODY>
  75                                                 <TR>
  76                                                         <TD>Source archive</TD>
  77                                                         <TD>
  78                                                         <A HREF="/snapshots/mdocml.tar.gz">/snapshots/mdocml.tar.gz</A>
  79                                                         (<A HREF="/snapshots/mdocml.md5">md5</A>)
  80                                                         </TD>
  81                                                 </TR>
  82                                                 <TR>
  83                                                         <TD>Online source</TD>
  84                                                         <TD>
  85                                                         <A HREF="http://mdocml.bsd.lv/cgi-bin/cvsweb/?cvsroot=mdocml">cvsweb</A>
  86                                                         </TD>
  87                                                 </TR>
  88                                         </TBODY>
  89                                         </TABLE>
  90
  91                                         <H2>
  92                                         Downstream
  93                                         </H2>
  94
  95                                         <TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Downstream Sources">
  96                                         <COL WIDTH="200">
  97                                         <COL>
  98                                         <TBODY>
  99                                                 <TR>
 100                                                         <TD>DragonFly BSD</TD>
 101                                                         <TD>
 102                                                         <A HREF="http://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/tree/HEAD:/usr.bin/mandoc"
 103                                                                 CLASS="external">usr.bin/mandoc</A>
 104                                                         </TD>
 105                                                 </TR>
 106                                                 <TR>
 107                                                         <TD>FreeBSD</TD>
 108                                                         <TD>
 109                                                         <A HREF="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/textproc/mdocml/"
 110                                                                 CLASS="external">ports/textproc/mdocml</A>
 111                                                         </TD>
 112                                                 </TR>
 113                                                 <TR>
 114                                                         <TD>NetBSD</TD>
 115                                                         <TD>
 116                                                         <A HREF="http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/external/bsd/mdocml/"
 117                                                                 CLASS="external">src/external/bsd/mdocml</A>
 118                                                         </TD>
 119                                                 </TR>
 120                                                 <TR>
 121                                                         <TD>OpenBSD</TD>
 122                                                         <TD>
 123                                                         <A HREF="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/mandoc/"
 124                                                                 CLASS="external">src/usr.bin/mandoc</A>
 125                                                         </TD>
 126                                                 </TR>
 127                                         </TBODY>
 128                                         </TABLE>
 129
 130                                         <H2>
 131                                         Historical
 132                                         </H2>
 133
 134                                         <TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Archived Sources">
 135                                         <COL WIDTH="200">
 136                                         <COL>
 137                                         <TBODY>
 138                                                 <TR>
 139                                                         <TD>Source archive</TD>
 140                                                         <TD>
 141                                                         <A HREF="/snapshots/">/snapshots/</A>
 142                                                         </TD>
 143                                                 </TR>
 144                                         </TBODY>
 145                                         </TABLE>
 146                                 </TD>
 147                         </TR>
 148                         <TR>
 149                                 <TD>
 150                                         <H1>
 151                                         <A NAME="documentation">DOCUMENTATION</A>
 152                                         </H1>
 153
 154                                         <P>
 155                                                 These manuals are generated automatically and refer to the current snapshot.
 156                                         </P>
 157
 158                                         <TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Documentation">
 159                                         <COL WIDTH="200">
 160                                         <COL>
 161                                         <TBODY>
 162                                                 <TR>
 163                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="man.3.html">man(3)</A></TD>
 164                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 165                                                                 man macro compiler library
 166                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 167                                                                         (<A HREF="man.3.txt">text</A> | <A HREF="man.3.ps">postscript</A>)
 168                                                                 </SPAN>
 169                                                         </TD>
 170                                                 </TR>
 171                                                 <TR>
 172                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="man.7.html">man(7)</A></TD>
 173                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 174                                                                 man language reference
 175                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 176                                                                         (<A HREF="man.7.txt">text</A> | <A HREF="man.7.ps">postscript</A>)
 177                                                                 </SPAN>
 178                                                         </TD>
 179                                                 </TR>
 180                                                 <TR>
 181                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc(1)</A></TD>
 182                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 183                                                                 format and display UNIX manuals
 184                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 185                                                                         (<A HREF="mandoc.1.txt">text</A> | <A HREF="mandoc.1.ps">postscript</A>)
 186                                                                 </SPAN>
 187                                                         </TD>
 188                                                 </TR>
 189                                                 <TR>
 190                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mandoc_char.7.html">mandoc_char(7)</A></TD>
 191                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 192                                                                 mandoc special characters
 193                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 194                                                                         (<A HREF="mandoc_char.7.txt">text</A> | <A
 195                                                                         HREF="mandoc_char.7.ps">postscript</A>)
 196                                                                 </SPAN>
 197                                                         </TD>
 198                                                 </TR>
 199                                                 <TR>
 200                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mdoc.3.html">mdoc(3)</A></TD>
 201                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 202                                                                 mdoc macro compiler library
 203                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 204                                                                         (<A HREF="mdoc.3.txt">text</A> | <A HREF="mdoc.3.ps">postscript</A>)
 205                                                                 </SPAN>
 206                                                         </TD>
 207                                                 </TR>
 208                                                 <TR>
 209                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc(7)</A></TD>
 210                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 211                                                                 mdoc language reference
 212                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 213                                                                         (<A HREF="mdoc.7.txt">text</A> | <A HREF="mdoc.7.ps">postscript</A>)
 214                                                                 </SPAN>
 215                                                         </TD>
 216                                                 </TR>
 217                                                 <TR>
 218                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="roff.3.html">roff(3)</A></TD>
 219                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 220                                                                 roff macro compiler library
 221                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 222                                                                         (<A HREF="roff.3.txt">text</A> | <A HREF="roff.3.ps">postscript</A>)
 223                                                                 </SPAN>
 224                                                         </TD>
 225                                                 </TR>
 226                                                 <TR>
 227                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="roff.7.html">roff(7)</A></TD>
 228                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 229                                                                 roff-mandoc language reference
 230                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 231                                                                         (<A HREF="roff.7.txt">text</A> | <A HREF="roff.7.ps">postscript</A>)
 232                                                                 </SPAN>
 233                                                         </TD>
 234                                                 </TR>
 235                                         </TBODY>
 236                                         </TABLE>
 237
 238                                         <P>
 239                                         See <Q><A CLASS="external" HREF="http://manpages.bsd.lv">Writing UNIX Manual Pages</A></Q> for a general
 240                                         introduction to manpages and mdoc.
 241                                         </P>
 242                                 </TD>
 243                         </TR>
 244                         <TR>
 245                                 <TD>
 246                                         <H1>
 247                                         <A NAME="contact">CONTACT</A>
 248                                         </H1>
 249
 250                                         <P>
 251                                                 Please use the mailing lists for bug-reports, patches, questions, etc.  Beyond that, contact
 252                                                 Kristaps at <A
 253                                                 HREF="http://mailhide.recaptcha.net/d?k=01M6h_w7twDp58ZgH57eWC_w==&amp;c=Q2DBUt401ePlSeupJFrq_Q=="
 254                                                 TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address">kris...</A>@bsd.lv.
 255                                         </P>
 256
 257                                         <P>
 258                                                 You may also subscribe to several mailing lists (these require subscription, which is
 259                                                 moderated).  An archive is not yet available on-line, although you may request one once
 260                                                 subscribed.
 261                                         </P>
 262
 263                                         <TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Mailing Lists">
 264                                                 <COL WIDTH="200">
 265                                                 <COL>
 266                                                 <TBODY>
 267                                                         <TR>
 268                                                                 <TD>
 269                                                                         disc<A CLASS="external" TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address"
 270                                                                         HREF="http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/d?k=01KQ80PFH5n3BBNpF5Gs4sRg==&amp;c=EV1QytpQqTHSItc2IXvZyocgYLPnG5K0JKw_gwMC9yc=">...</A>@mdocml.bsd.lv
 271                                                                 </TD>
 272                                                                 <TD>bug-reports, general questions, and announcements</TD>
 273                                                         </TR>
 274                                                         <TR>
 275                                                                 <TD>
 276                                                                         tec<A CLASS="external" TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address"
 277                                                                         HREF="http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/d?k=01qDX_iV0RlUOarEvb6mR28g==&amp;c=gRXsTjza0NNCFPaYu-Taj2tF0pmYZSc90EZkFkhkxgo=">...</A>@mdocml.bsd.lv
 278                                                                 </TD>
 279                                                                 <TD>patches and system discussions</TD>
 280                                                         </TR>
 281                                                         <TR>
 282                                                                 <TD>
 283                                                                         sou<A CLASS="external" TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address"
 284                                                                         HREF="http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/d?k=01prQrAZhhl2EbIwVcRfABsQ==&amp;c=KtTW4Yic9xk-8g40KzJoca4fR3MYXv28g8NC6OQV-T8=">...</A>@mdocml.bsd.lv
 285                                                                 </TD>
 286                                                                 <TD>source commit messages</TD>
 287                                                         </TR>
 288                                                 </TBODY>
 289                                         </TABLE>
 290                                 </TD>
 291                         </TR>
 292                         <TR>
 293                                 <TD>
 294                                         <H1>
 295                                         <A NAME="news">NEWS</A>
 296                                         </H1>
 297                                         <DIV CLASS="news">
 298                                                 <P>
 299                                                         <SPAN CLASS="date">XX-07-2010</SPAN>:
 300                                                         version 1.10.5
 301                                                 </P>
 302                                                 <P>
 303                                                         Purely a bug-fix and polish release.  Highlights:
 304                                                 </P>
 305                                                 <UL>
 306                                                         <LI>fix <Q>Sm</Q> handling</LI>
 307                                                         <LI>fix end-of-sentence handling for embedded sentences</LI>
 308                                                         <LI>polish <A HREF="man.7.html">man</A> documentation</LI>
 309                                                         <LI>document all <A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc</A> macros</LI>
 310                                                         <LI>polish <A HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A> -Tps output</LI>
 311                                                         <LI>lots of internal clean-ups in character escapes</LI>
 312                                                         <LI>un-break literal contexts in <A HREF="man.7.html">man</A> documents</LI>
 313                                                         <LI>improve -Thtml output for -man</LI>
 314                                                         <LI>add <A HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A> -Tpdf support</LI>
 315                                                 </UL>
 316                                         </DIV>
 317                                         <DIV CLASS="news">
 318                                                 <P>
 319                                                         <SPAN CLASS="date">12-07-2010</SPAN>:
 320                                                         version 1.10.4
 321                                                 </P>
 322                                                 <P>
 323                                                         Lots of features developed during both <A CLASS="external"
 324                                                         HREF="http://netbsd-soc.sourceforge.net/projects/mandoc_ps/">Summer of Code</A> and the
 325                                                         <A CLASS="external" HREF="http://www.openbsd.org">OpenBSD</A> c2k10 hackathon:
 326                                                 </P>
 327                                                 <UL>
 328                                                         <LI>minimal <Q>ds</Q> <A HREF="roff.7.html">roff</A> symbols are supported</LI>
 329                                                         <LI><Q>Bk</Q> <A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc</A> support</LI>
 330                                                         <LI>beautified SYNOPSIS section output</LI>
 331                                                         <LI>variable font-width and paper-size support in <A HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A>
 332                                                                 -Tps output</LI>
 333                                                         <LI>acceptance of scope-block breakage in <A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc</A></LI>
 334                                                         <LI>clarify error message status</LI>
 335                                                         <LI>many minor bug-fixes and formatting issues resolved</LI>
 336                                                 </UL>
 337                                         </DIV>
 338                                         <DIV CLASS="news">
 339                                                 <P>
 340                                                         <SPAN CLASS="date">19-06-2010</SPAN>:
 341                                                         version 1.10.2
 342                                                 </P>
 343                                                 <P>
 344                                                         Small release featuring text-decoration in <SPAN CLASS="flag">-Tps</SPAN> output, a few
 345                                                         minor relaxations of errors, and some optimisations.
 346                                                 </P>
 347                                         </DIV>
 348                                         <DIV CLASS="news">
 349                                                 <P>
 350                                                         <SPAN CLASS="date">07-06-2010</SPAN>:
 351                                                         version 1.10.1
 352                                                 </P>
 353                                                 <P>
 354                                                         This primarily focusses on the <Q>Bl</Q> and <Q>It</Q> macros described in <A
 355                                                         HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc</A>.  Multi-line column support is now fully compatible with
 356                                                         groff, as are implicit list entries for columns.  Removed manuals.7 in favour of <A
 357                                                         CLASS="external" HREF="http://manpages.bsd.lv">http://manpages.bsd.lv</A>.  The way we
 358                                                         handle the SYNOPSIS section (see the SYNOPSIS documentation in <A
 359                                                         HREF="mdoc.7.html#x4d414e55414cx20x535452554354555245">MANUAL STRUCTURE</A>) has also
 360                                                         been considerably simplified compared to groff's method.  Furthermore, the <SPAN
 361                                                         CLASS="flag">-Owidth=width</SPAN> output option has been added to <SPAN
 362                                                         CLASS="flag">-Tascii</SPAN> (see <A HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A>).  Lastly, initial
 363                                                         PostScript output has been added with the <SPAN CLASS="flag">-Tps</SPAN> option to <A
 364                                                         HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A>.  It's brutally simple at the moment: fixed-font, with
 365                                                         no font decorations.
 366                                                 </P>
 367                                         </DIV>
 368                                         <DIV CLASS="news">
 369                                                 <P>
 370                                                         <SPAN CLASS="date">29-05-2010</SPAN>:
 371                                                         version 1.10.0
 372                                                 </P>
 373                                                 <P>
 374                                                         Release consisting of the results from the m2k10 hackathon and up-merge from OpenBSD.
 375                                                         This requires a significant note of thanks to Ingo Schwarze (OpenBSD) and Joerg
 376                                                         Sonnenberger (NetBSD) for their hard work, and again to Joerg for hosting m2k10.
 377                                                         Highlights (mostly cribbed from Ingo's m2k10 report) follow in no particular order:
 378                                                 </P>
 379                                                 <UL>
 380                                                         <LI>a <A HREF="roff.3.html">libroff</A> preprocessor in front of <A
 381                                                         HREF="mdoc.3.html">libmdoc</A> and <A HREF="man.3.html">libman</A> stripping out
 382                                                         <A HREF="roff.7.html">roff</A> instructions;</LI>
 383                                                         <LI>end-of-sentence (EOS) detection in free-form and macro lines;</LI>
 384                                                         <LI>correct handling of tab-separated columnar lists in <SPAN
 385                                                         CLASS="flag">-mdoc</SPAN>;</LI>
 386                                                         <LI>improved main calling routines to optionally use mmap() for better
 387                                                         performance;</LI>
 388                                                         <LI>cleaned up exiting when invoked as <SPAN CLASS="flag">-Tlint</SPAN> or over
 389                                                         multiple files with <SPAN CLASS="flag">-fign-errors</SPAN>;</LI>
 390                                                         <LI>error and warning message handling re-written to be unified for <A
 391                                                         HREF="roff.3.html">libroff</A>, <A HREF="mdoc.3.html">libmdoc</A>, and <A
 392                                                         HREF="man.3.html">libman</A>;</LI>
 393                                                         <LI>handling of badly-nested explicit-scoped macros;</LI>
 394                                                         <LI>improved free-form text parsing in <A HREF="man.3.html">libman</A> and <A
 395                                                         HREF="mdoc.3.html">libmdoc</A>;</LI>
 396                                                         <LI>significant GNU troff compatibility improvements in <SPAN
 397                                                         CLASS="flag">-Tascii</SPAN>, largely in terms of spacing;</LI>
 398                                                         <LI>a regression framework for making sure the many fragilities of GNU troff
 399                                                         aren't trampled in subsequent work;</LI>
 400                                                         <LI>support for <SPAN CLASS="flag">-Tascii</SPAN> breaking at hyphens
 401                                                         encountered in free-form text;</LI>
 402                                                         <LI>and many more minor fixes and improvements (no really, consult <A
 403                                                         HREF="http://mdocml.bsd.lv/cgi-bin/cvsweb/?cvsroot=mdocml">cvsweb</A> and see
 404                                                         for yourself!).</LI>
 405                                                 </UL>
 406                                         </DIV>
 407                                         <P>
 408                                                 See <A HREF="http://mdocml.bsd.lv/cgi-bin/cvsweb/index.sgml?cvsroot=mdocml">cvsweb</A> for
 409                                                 historical notes.
 410                                         </P>
 411                                 </TD>
 412                         </TR>
 413                         <TR>
 414                                 <TD>
 415                                         <DIV CLASS="foot">
 416                                                 Copyright &#169; 2008&#8211;2010 Kristaps Dzonsons, $Date: 2010/07/26 10:00:15 $
 417                                         </DIV>
 418                                 </TD>
 419                         </TR>
 420                 </TBODY>
 421         </TABLE>
 422         </BODY>
 423 </HTML>