index.sgml

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   7                 <TITLE>mdocml | mdoc macro compiler</TITLE>
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  13                         <TR>
  14                                 <TD>
  15                                         <DIV CLASS="head">
  16                                                 <B>mdocml</B> &#8211; mdoc macro compiler
  17                                         </DIV>
  18                                 </TD>
  19                         </TR>
  20                         <TR>
  21                                 <TD VALIGN="top">
  22                                         <H1>
  23                                         <A NAME="description">DESCRIPTION</A>
  24                                         </H1>
  25
  26                                         <P>
  27                                         <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is a suite of tools compiling <Q>-<A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc</A></Q>, the
  28                                         roff macro package of choice for BSD manual pages, and <Q>-<A HREF="man.7.html">man</A></Q>, the
  29                                         predominant historical package for UNIX manuals.  The mission of <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is to
  30                                         deprecate <A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/groff/" CLASS="external">groff</A>, the GNU troff
  31                                         implementation, for displaying -mdoc pages whilst providing token support for -man.
  32                                         </P>
  33
  34                                         <P>
  35                                         Why?  groff amounts to over 5 MB of source code, most of which is C++ and all of which is GPL.  It runs
  36                                         slowly, produces uncertain output, and varies in operation from system to system.  mdocml strives to fix
  37                                         this (respectively small, C, <A CLASS="external"
  38                                         HREF="http://www.isc.org/software/license">ISC</A>-licensed, fast and regular).
  39                                         </P>
  40
  41                                         <P>
  42                                         <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> consists of the <A HREF="mdoc.3.html">libmdoc</A>, <A
  43                                         HREF="man.3.html">libman</A>, and <A HREF="roff.3.html">libroff</A> validating compilers; and <A
  44                                         HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A>, which interfaces with the compiler libraries to format output for UNIX
  45                                         terminals, XHTML, HTML, and PostScript.  <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is a <A CLASS="external"
  46                                         HREF="http://bsd.lv/">BSD.lv</A> project.
  47                                         </P>
  48
  49                                         <P>
  50                                         <I>Disambiguation</I>: <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is often referred to by its installed binary,
  51                                         <Q>mandoc</Q>.
  52                                         </P>
  53                                 </TD>
  54                         </TR>
  55                         <TR>
  56                                 <TD>
  57                                         <H1>
  58                                         <A NAME="sources">SOURCES</A>
  59                                         </H1>
  60
  61                                         <P>
  62                                         <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is architecture- and system-neutral, written in plain-old C.  The most
  63                                         current version is <SPAN CLASS="attn">@VERSION@</SPAN>, dated <SPAN class="attn">@VDATE@</SPAN>.  A full
  64                                         <A HREF="ChangeLog.html">ChangeLog</A> (<A HREF="ChangeLog.txt">txt</A>) is written with each release.
  65                                         </P>
  66
  67                                         <H2>
  68                                         Current
  69                                         </H2>
  70
  71                                         <TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Current Sources">
  72                                         <COL WIDTH="200">
  73                                         <COL>
  74                                         <TBODY>
  75                                                 <TR>
  76                                                         <TD>Source archive</TD>
  77                                                         <TD>
  78                                                         <A HREF="/snapshots/mdocml.tar.gz">/snapshots/mdocml.tar.gz</A>
  79                                                         (<A HREF="/snapshots/mdocml.md5">md5</A>)
  80                                                         </TD>
  81                                                 </TR>
  82                                                 <TR>
  83                                                         <TD>Online source</TD>
  84                                                         <TD>
  85                                                         <A HREF="http://mdocml.bsd.lv/cgi-bin/cvsweb/?cvsroot=mdocml">cvsweb</A>
  86                                                         </TD>
  87                                                 </TR>
  88                                         </TBODY>
  89                                         </TABLE>
  90
  91                                         <H2>
  92                                         Downstream
  93                                         </H2>
  94
  95                                         <TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Downstream Sources">
  96                                         <COL WIDTH="200">
  97                                         <COL>
  98                                         <TBODY>
  99                                                 <TR>
 100                                                         <TD>DragonFly BSD</TD>
 101                                                         <TD>
 102                                                         <A HREF="http://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/tree/HEAD:/usr.bin/mandoc"
 103                                                                 CLASS="external">usr.bin/mandoc</A>
 104                                                         </TD>
 105                                                 </TR>
 106                                                 <TR>
 107                                                         <TD>FreeBSD</TD>
 108                                                         <TD>
 109                                                         <A HREF="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/textproc/mdocml/"
 110                                                                 CLASS="external">ports/textproc/mdocml</A>
 111                                                         </TD>
 112                                                 </TR>
 113                                                 <TR>
 114                                                         <TD>NetBSD</TD>
 115                                                         <TD>
 116                                                         <A HREF="http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/external/bsd/mdocml/"
 117                                                                 CLASS="external">src/external/bsd/mdocml</A>
 118                                                         </TD>
 119                                                 </TR>
 120                                                 <TR>
 121                                                         <TD>OpenBSD</TD>
 122                                                         <TD>
 123                                                         <A HREF="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/mandoc/"
 124                                                                 CLASS="external">src/usr.bin/mandoc</A>
 125                                                         </TD>
 126                                                 </TR>
 127                                         </TBODY>
 128                                         </TABLE>
 129
 130                                         <H2>
 131                                         Historical
 132                                         </H2>
 133
 134                                         <TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Archived Sources">
 135                                         <COL WIDTH="200">
 136                                         <COL>
 137                                         <TBODY>
 138                                                 <TR>
 139                                                         <TD>Source archive</TD>
 140                                                         <TD>
 141                                                         <A HREF="/snapshots/">/snapshots/</A>
 142                                                         </TD>
 143                                                 </TR>
 144                                         </TBODY>
 145                                         </TABLE>
 146                                 </TD>
 147                         </TR>
 148                         <TR>
 149                                 <TD>
 150                                         <H1>
 151                                         <A NAME="documentation">DOCUMENTATION</A>
 152                                         </H1>
 153
 154                                         <P>
 155                                                 These manuals are generated automatically and refer to the current snapshot.
 156                                         </P>
 157
 158                                         <TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Documentation">
 159                                         <COL WIDTH="200">
 160                                         <COL>
 161                                         <TBODY>
 162                                                 <TR>
 163                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="man.3.html">man(3)</A></TD>
 164                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 165                                                                 man macro compiler library
 166                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 167                                                                         (<A HREF="man.3.txt">text</A> |
 168                                                                         <A HREF="man.3.pdf">pdf</A> |
 169                                                                         <A HREF="man.3.ps">postscript</A>)
 170                                                                 </SPAN>
 171                                                         </TD>
 172                                                 </TR>
 173                                                 <TR>
 174                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="man.7.html">man(7)</A></TD>
 175                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 176                                                                 man language reference
 177                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 178                                                                         (<A HREF="man.7.txt">text</A> |
 179                                                                         <A HREF="man.7.pdf">pdf</A> |
 180                                                                         <A HREF="man.7.ps">postscript</A>)
 181                                                                 </SPAN>
 182                                                         </TD>
 183                                                 </TR>
 184                                                 <TR>
 185                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc(1)</A></TD>
 186                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 187                                                                 format and display UNIX manuals
 188                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 189                                                                         (<A HREF="mandoc.1.txt">text</A> |
 190                                                                         <A HREF="mandoc.1.pdf">pdf</A> |
 191                                                                         <A HREF="mandoc.1.ps">postscript</A>)
 192                                                                 </SPAN>
 193                                                         </TD>
 194                                                 </TR>
 195                                                 <TR>
 196                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mandoc_char.7.html">mandoc_char(7)</A></TD>
 197                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 198                                                                 mandoc special characters
 199                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 200                                                                         (<A HREF="mandoc_char.7.txt">text</A> |
 201                                                                         <A HREF="mandoc_char.7.pdf">pdf</A> |
 202                                                                         <A HREF="mandoc_char.7.ps">postscript</A>)
 203                                                                 </SPAN>
 204                                                         </TD>
 205                                                 </TR>
 206                                                 <TR>
 207                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mdoc.3.html">mdoc(3)</A></TD>
 208                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 209                                                                 mdoc macro compiler library
 210                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 211                                                                         (<A HREF="mdoc.3.txt">text</A> |
 212                                                                         <A HREF="mdoc.3.pdf">pdf</A> |
 213                                                                         <A HREF="mdoc.3.ps">postscript</A>)
 214                                                                 </SPAN>
 215                                                         </TD>
 216                                                 </TR>
 217                                                 <TR>
 218                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc(7)</A></TD>
 219                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 220                                                                 mdoc language reference
 221                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 222                                                                         (<A HREF="mdoc.7.txt">text</A> |
 223                                                                         <A HREF="mdoc.7.pdf">pdf</A> |
 224                                                                         <A HREF="mdoc.7.ps">postscript</A>)
 225                                                                 </SPAN>
 226                                                         </TD>
 227                                                 </TR>
 228                                                 <TR>
 229                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="roff.3.html">roff(3)</A></TD>
 230                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 231                                                                 roff macro compiler library
 232                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 233                                                                         (<A HREF="roff.3.txt">text</A> |
 234                                                                         <A HREF="roff.3.pdf">pdf</A> |
 235                                                                         <A HREF="roff.3.ps">postscript</A>)
 236                                                                 </SPAN>
 237                                                         </TD>
 238                                                 </TR>
 239                                                 <TR>
 240                                                         <TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="roff.7.html">roff(7)</A></TD>
 241                                                         <TD VALIGN="top">
 242                                                                 roff-mandoc language reference
 243                                                                 <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">
 244                                                                         (<A HREF="roff.7.txt">text</A> |
 245                                                                         <A HREF="roff.7.pdf">pdf</A> |
 246                                                                         <A HREF="roff.7.ps">postscript</A>)
 247                                                                 </SPAN>
 248                                                         </TD>
 249                                                 </TR>
 250                                         </TBODY>
 251                                         </TABLE>
 252
 253                                         <P>
 254                                         See <Q><A CLASS="external" HREF="http://manpages.bsd.lv">Writing UNIX Manual Pages</A></Q> for a general
 255                                         introduction to manpages and mdoc.
 256                                         </P>
 257                                 </TD>
 258                         </TR>
 259                         <TR>
 260                                 <TD>
 261                                         <H1>
 262                                         <A NAME="contact">CONTACT</A>
 263                                         </H1>
 264
 265                                         <P>
 266                                                 Please use the mailing lists for bug-reports, patches, questions, etc.  Beyond that, contact
 267                                                 Kristaps at <A
 268                                                 HREF="http://mailhide.recaptcha.net/d?k=01M6h_w7twDp58ZgH57eWC_w==&amp;c=Q2DBUt401ePlSeupJFrq_Q=="
 269                                                 TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address">kris...</A>@bsd.lv.
 270                                         </P>
 271
 272                                         <P>
 273                                                 You may also subscribe to several mailing lists (these require subscription, which is
 274                                                 moderated).
 275                                         </P>
 276
 277                                         <TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Mailing Lists">
 278                                                 <COL WIDTH="200">
 279                                                 <COL>
 280                                                 <TBODY>
 281                                                         <TR>
 282                                                                 <TD>
 283                                                                         disc<A CLASS="external" TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address"
 284                                                                         HREF="http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/d?k=01KQ80PFH5n3BBNpF5Gs4sRg==&amp;c=EV1QytpQqTHSItc2IXvZyocgYLPnG5K0JKw_gwMC9yc=">...</A>@mdocml.bsd.lv
 285                                                                 </TD>
 286                                                                 <TD>
 287                                                                         bug-reports, general questions, and announcements
 288                                                                         <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">(<A HREF="/archives/discuss">archive</A>)</SPAN>
 289                                                                 </TD>
 290                                                         </TR>
 291                                                         <TR>
 292                                                                 <TD>
 293                                                                         tec<A CLASS="external" TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address"
 294                                                                         HREF="http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/d?k=01qDX_iV0RlUOarEvb6mR28g==&amp;c=gRXsTjza0NNCFPaYu-Taj2tF0pmYZSc90EZkFkhkxgo=">...</A>@mdocml.bsd.lv
 295                                                                 </TD>
 296                                                                 <TD>
 297                                                                         patches and system discussions
 298                                                                         <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">(<A HREF="/archives/tech">archive</A>)</SPAN>
 299                                                                 </TD>
 300                                                         </TR>
 301                                                         <TR>
 302                                                                 <TD>
 303                                                                         sou<A CLASS="external" TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address"
 304                                                                         HREF="http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/d?k=01prQrAZhhl2EbIwVcRfABsQ==&amp;c=KtTW4Yic9xk-8g40KzJoca4fR3MYXv28g8NC6OQV-T8=">...</A>@mdocml.bsd.lv
 305                                                                 </TD>
 306                                                                 <TD>
 307                                                                         source commit messages
 308                                                                         <SPAN STYLE="font-size: smaller;">(<A HREF="/archives/source">archive</A>)</SPAN>
 309                                                                 </TD>
 310                                                         </TR>
 311                                                 </TBODY>
 312                                         </TABLE>
 313                                 </TD>
 314                         </TR>
 315                         <TR>
 316                                 <TD>
 317                                         <H1>
 318                                         <A NAME="news">NEWS</A>
 319                                         </H1>
 320                                         <DIV CLASS="news">
 321                                                 <P>
 322                                                         <SPAN CLASS="date">27-07-2010</SPAN>:
 323                                                         version 1.10.5
 324                                                 </P>
 325                                                 <P>
 326                                                         Primarily a bug-fix and polish release, but including <SPAN CLASS="flag">-Tpdf</SPAN>
 327                                                         support in <A HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A> by way of <A CLASS="external"
 328                                                         HREF="http://netbsd-soc.sourceforge.net/projects/mandoc_ps/">Summer of Code</A>.
 329                                                         Highlights:
 330                                                 </P>
 331                                                 <UL>
 332                                                         <LI>fix <Q>Sm</Q> and <Q>Bd</Q> handling</LI>
 333                                                         <LI>fix end-of-sentence handling for embedded sentences</LI>
 334                                                         <LI>polish <A HREF="man.7.html">man</A> documentation</LI>
 335                                                         <LI>document all <A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc</A> macros</LI>
 336                                                         <LI>polish <A HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A> <SPAN CLASS="flag">-Tps</SPAN> output</LI>
 337                                                         <LI>lots of internal clean-ups in character escapes</LI>
 338                                                         <LI>un-break literal contexts in <A HREF="man.7.html">man</A> documents</LI>
 339                                                         <LI>improve <SPAN CLASS="flag">-Thtml</SPAN> output for <SPAN CLASS="flag">-man</SPAN></LI>
 340                                                         <LI>add <A HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A> <SPAN CLASS="flag">-Tpdf</SPAN> support</LI>
 341                                                 </UL>
 342                                         </DIV>
 343                                         <DIV CLASS="news">
 344                                                 <P>
 345                                                         <SPAN CLASS="date">12-07-2010</SPAN>:
 346                                                         version 1.10.4
 347                                                 </P>
 348                                                 <P>
 349                                                         Lots of features developed during both <A CLASS="external"
 350                                                         HREF="http://netbsd-soc.sourceforge.net/projects/mandoc_ps/">Summer of Code</A> and the
 351                                                         <A CLASS="external" HREF="http://www.openbsd.org">OpenBSD</A> c2k10 hackathon:
 352                                                 </P>
 353                                                 <UL>
 354                                                         <LI>minimal <Q>ds</Q> <A HREF="roff.7.html">roff</A> symbols are supported</LI>
 355                                                         <LI><Q>Bk</Q> <A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc</A> support</LI>
 356                                                         <LI>beautified SYNOPSIS section output</LI>
 357                                                         <LI>variable font-width and paper-size support in <A HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A>
 358                                                                 <SPAN CLASS="flag">-Tps</SPAN> output</LI>
 359                                                         <LI>acceptance of scope-block breakage in <A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc</A></LI>
 360                                                         <LI>clarify error message status</LI>
 361                                                         <LI>many minor bug-fixes and formatting issues resolved</LI>
 362                                                 </UL>
 363                                         </DIV>
 364                                         <DIV CLASS="news">
 365                                                 <P>
 366                                                         <SPAN CLASS="date">19-06-2010</SPAN>:
 367                                                         version 1.10.2
 368                                                 </P>
 369                                                 <P>
 370                                                         Small release featuring text-decoration in <SPAN CLASS="flag">-Tps</SPAN> output, a few
 371                                                         minor relaxations of errors, and some optimisations.
 372                                                 </P>
 373                                         </DIV>
 374                                         <DIV CLASS="news">
 375                                                 <P>
 376                                                         <SPAN CLASS="date">07-06-2010</SPAN>:
 377                                                         version 1.10.1
 378                                                 </P>
 379                                                 <P>
 380                                                         This primarily focusses on the <Q>Bl</Q> and <Q>It</Q> macros described in <A
 381                                                         HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc</A>.  Multi-line column support is now fully compatible with
 382                                                         groff, as are implicit list entries for columns.  Removed manuals.7 in favour of <A
 383                                                         CLASS="external" HREF="http://manpages.bsd.lv">http://manpages.bsd.lv</A>.  The way we
 384                                                         handle the SYNOPSIS section (see the SYNOPSIS documentation in <A
 385                                                         HREF="mdoc.7.html#x4d414e55414cx20x535452554354555245">MANUAL STRUCTURE</A>) has also
 386                                                         been considerably simplified compared to groff's method.  Furthermore, the <SPAN
 387                                                         CLASS="flag">-Owidth=width</SPAN> output option has been added to <SPAN
 388                                                         CLASS="flag">-Tascii</SPAN> (see <A HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A>).  Lastly, initial
 389                                                         PostScript output has been added with the <SPAN CLASS="flag">-Tps</SPAN> option to <A
 390                                                         HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A>.  It's brutally simple at the moment: fixed-font, with
 391                                                         no font decorations.
 392                                                 </P>
 393                                         </DIV>
 394                                         <DIV CLASS="news">
 395                                                 <P>
 396                                                         <SPAN CLASS="date">29-05-2010</SPAN>:
 397                                                         version 1.10.0
 398                                                 </P>
 399                                                 <P>
 400                                                         Release consisting of the results from the m2k10 hackathon and up-merge from OpenBSD.
 401                                                         This requires a significant note of thanks to Ingo Schwarze (OpenBSD) and Joerg
 402                                                         Sonnenberger (NetBSD) for their hard work, and again to Joerg for hosting m2k10.
 403                                                         Highlights (mostly cribbed from Ingo's m2k10 report) follow in no particular order:
 404                                                 </P>
 405                                                 <UL>
 406                                                         <LI>a <A HREF="roff.3.html">libroff</A> preprocessor in front of <A
 407                                                         HREF="mdoc.3.html">libmdoc</A> and <A HREF="man.3.html">libman</A> stripping out
 408                                                         <A HREF="roff.7.html">roff</A> instructions;</LI>
 409                                                         <LI>end-of-sentence (EOS) detection in free-form and macro lines;</LI>
 410                                                         <LI>correct handling of tab-separated columnar lists in <SPAN
 411                                                         CLASS="flag">-mdoc</SPAN>;</LI>
 412                                                         <LI>improved main calling routines to optionally use mmap() for better
 413                                                         performance;</LI>
 414                                                         <LI>cleaned up exiting when invoked as <SPAN CLASS="flag">-Tlint</SPAN> or over
 415                                                         multiple files with <SPAN CLASS="flag">-fign-errors</SPAN>;</LI>
 416                                                         <LI>error and warning message handling re-written to be unified for <A
 417                                                         HREF="roff.3.html">libroff</A>, <A HREF="mdoc.3.html">libmdoc</A>, and <A
 418                                                         HREF="man.3.html">libman</A>;</LI>
 419                                                         <LI>handling of badly-nested explicit-scoped macros;</LI>
 420                                                         <LI>improved free-form text parsing in <A HREF="man.3.html">libman</A> and <A
 421                                                         HREF="mdoc.3.html">libmdoc</A>;</LI>
 422                                                         <LI>significant GNU troff compatibility improvements in <SPAN
 423                                                         CLASS="flag">-Tascii</SPAN>, largely in terms of spacing;</LI>
 424                                                         <LI>a regression framework for making sure the many fragilities of GNU troff
 425                                                         aren't trampled in subsequent work;</LI>
 426                                                         <LI>support for <SPAN CLASS="flag">-Tascii</SPAN> breaking at hyphens
 427                                                         encountered in free-form text;</LI>
 428                                                         <LI>and many more minor fixes and improvements (no really, consult <A
 429                                                         HREF="http://mdocml.bsd.lv/cgi-bin/cvsweb/?cvsroot=mdocml">cvsweb</A> and see
 430                                                         for yourself!).</LI>
 431                                                 </UL>
 432                                         </DIV>
 433                                         <P>
 434                                                 See <A HREF="http://mdocml.bsd.lv/cgi-bin/cvsweb/index.sgml?cvsroot=mdocml">cvsweb</A> for
 435                                                 historical notes.
 436                                         </P>
 437                                 </TD>
 438                         </TR>
 439                         <TR>
 440                                 <TD>
 441                                         <DIV CLASS="foot">
 442                                                 Copyright &#169; 2008&#8211;2010 Kristaps Dzonsons, $Date: 2010/08/18 15:57:16 $
 443                                         </DIV>
 444                                 </TD>
 445                         </TR>
 446                 </TBODY>
 447         </TABLE>
 448         </BODY>
 449 </HTML>