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document the semantics of operation keywords
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1 /* $Id: tbl_layout.c,v 1.28 2014/10/07 14:07:03 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5 *
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 *
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 */
18 #include "config.h"
19
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21
22 #include <ctype.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <time.h>
26
27 #include "mandoc.h"
28 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
29 #include "libmandoc.h"
30 #include "libroff.h"
31
32 struct tbl_phrase {
33 char name;
34 enum tbl_cellt key;
35 };
36
37 /*
38 * FIXME: we can make this parse a lot nicer by, when an error is
39 * encountered in a layout key, bailing to the next key (i.e. to the
40 * next whitespace then continuing).
41 */
42
43 #define KEYS_MAX 11
44
45 static const struct tbl_phrase keys[KEYS_MAX] = {
46 { 'c', TBL_CELL_CENTRE },
47 { 'r', TBL_CELL_RIGHT },
48 { 'l', TBL_CELL_LEFT },
49 { 'n', TBL_CELL_NUMBER },
50 { 's', TBL_CELL_SPAN },
51 { 'a', TBL_CELL_LONG },
52 { '^', TBL_CELL_DOWN },
53 { '-', TBL_CELL_HORIZ },
54 { '_', TBL_CELL_HORIZ },
55 { '=', TBL_CELL_DHORIZ }
56 };
57
58 static int mods(struct tbl_node *, struct tbl_cell *,
59 int, const char *, int *);
60 static int cell(struct tbl_node *, struct tbl_row *,
61 int, const char *, int *);
62 static void row(struct tbl_node *, int, const char *, int *);
63 static struct tbl_cell *cell_alloc(struct tbl_node *, struct tbl_row *,
64 enum tbl_cellt, int vert);
65
66
67 static int
68 mods(struct tbl_node *tbl, struct tbl_cell *cp,
69 int ln, const char *p, int *pos)
70 {
71 char buf[5];
72 int i;
73
74 /* Not all types accept modifiers. */
75
76 switch (cp->pos) {
77 case TBL_CELL_DOWN:
78 /* FALLTHROUGH */
79 case TBL_CELL_HORIZ:
80 /* FALLTHROUGH */
81 case TBL_CELL_DHORIZ:
82 return(1);
83 default:
84 break;
85 }
86
87 mod:
88 /*
89 * XXX: since, at least for now, modifiers are non-conflicting
90 * (are separable by value, regardless of position), we let
91 * modifiers come in any order. The existing tbl doesn't let
92 * this happen.
93 */
94 switch (p[*pos]) {
95 case '\0':
96 /* FALLTHROUGH */
97 case ' ':
98 /* FALLTHROUGH */
99 case '\t':
100 /* FALLTHROUGH */
101 case ',':
102 /* FALLTHROUGH */
103 case '.':
104 /* FALLTHROUGH */
105 case '|':
106 return(1);
107 default:
108 break;
109 }
110
111 /* Throw away parenthesised expression. */
112
113 if ('(' == p[*pos]) {
114 (*pos)++;
115 while (p[*pos] && ')' != p[*pos])
116 (*pos)++;
117 if (')' == p[*pos]) {
118 (*pos)++;
119 goto mod;
120 }
121 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT, tbl->parse,
122 ln, *pos, NULL);
123 return(0);
124 }
125
126 /* Parse numerical spacing from modifier string. */
127
128 if (isdigit((unsigned char)p[*pos])) {
129 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
130 if ( ! isdigit((unsigned char)p[*pos + i]))
131 break;
132 buf[i] = p[*pos + i];
133 }
134 buf[i] = '\0';
135
136 /* No greater than 4 digits. */
137
138 if (4 == i) {
139 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT,
140 tbl->parse, ln, *pos, NULL);
141 return(0);
142 }
143
144 *pos += i;
145 cp->spacing = (size_t)atoi(buf);
146
147 goto mod;
148 /* NOTREACHED */
149 }
150
151 /* TODO: GNU has many more extensions. */
152
153 switch (tolower((unsigned char)p[(*pos)++])) {
154 case 'z':
155 cp->flags |= TBL_CELL_WIGN;
156 goto mod;
157 case 'u':
158 cp->flags |= TBL_CELL_UP;
159 goto mod;
160 case 'e':
161 cp->flags |= TBL_CELL_EQUAL;
162 goto mod;
163 case 't':
164 cp->flags |= TBL_CELL_TALIGN;
165 goto mod;
166 case 'd':
167 cp->flags |= TBL_CELL_BALIGN;
168 goto mod;
169 case 'w': /* XXX for now, ignore minimal column width */
170 goto mod;
171 case 'f':
172 break;
173 case 'r':
174 /* FALLTHROUGH */
175 case 'b':
176 /* FALLTHROUGH */
177 case 'i':
178 (*pos)--;
179 break;
180 default:
181 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT, tbl->parse,
182 ln, *pos - 1, NULL);
183 return(0);
184 }
185
186 switch (tolower((unsigned char)p[(*pos)++])) {
187 case '3':
188 /* FALLTHROUGH */
189 case 'b':
190 cp->flags |= TBL_CELL_BOLD;
191 goto mod;
192 case '2':
193 /* FALLTHROUGH */
194 case 'i':
195 cp->flags |= TBL_CELL_ITALIC;
196 goto mod;
197 case '1':
198 /* FALLTHROUGH */
199 case 'r':
200 goto mod;
201 default:
202 break;
203 }
204 if (isalnum((unsigned char)p[*pos - 1])) {
205 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_FT_BAD, tbl->parse,
206 ln, *pos - 1, "TS f%c", p[*pos - 1]);
207 goto mod;
208 }
209
210 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT, tbl->parse,
211 ln, *pos - 1, NULL);
212 return(0);
213 }
214
215 static int
216 cell(struct tbl_node *tbl, struct tbl_row *rp,
217 int ln, const char *p, int *pos)
218 {
219 int vert, i;
220 enum tbl_cellt c;
221
222 /* Handle vertical lines. */
223
224 for (vert = 0; '|' == p[*pos]; ++*pos)
225 vert++;
226 while (' ' == p[*pos])
227 (*pos)++;
228
229 /* Handle trailing vertical lines */
230
231 if ('.' == p[*pos] || '\0' == p[*pos]) {
232 rp->vert = vert;
233 return(1);
234 }
235
236 /* Parse the column position (`c', `l', `r', ...). */
237
238 for (i = 0; i < KEYS_MAX; i++)
239 if (tolower((unsigned char)p[*pos]) == keys[i].name)
240 break;
241
242 if (KEYS_MAX == i) {
243 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT, tbl->parse,
244 ln, *pos, NULL);
245 return(0);
246 }
247
248 c = keys[i].key;
249
250 /*
251 * If a span cell is found first, raise a warning and abort the
252 * parse. If a span cell is found and the last layout element
253 * isn't a "normal" layout, bail.
254 *
255 * FIXME: recover from this somehow?
256 */
257
258 if (TBL_CELL_SPAN == c) {
259 if (NULL == rp->first) {
260 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT, tbl->parse,
261 ln, *pos, NULL);
262 return(0);
263 } else if (rp->last)
264 switch (rp->last->pos) {
265 case TBL_CELL_HORIZ:
266 /* FALLTHROUGH */
267 case TBL_CELL_DHORIZ:
268 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT,
269 tbl->parse, ln, *pos, NULL);
270 return(0);
271 default:
272 break;
273 }
274 }
275
276 /*
277 * If a vertical spanner is found, we may not be in the first
278 * row.
279 */
280
281 if (TBL_CELL_DOWN == c && rp == tbl->first_row) {
282 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT, tbl->parse, ln, *pos, NULL);
283 return(0);
284 }
285
286 (*pos)++;
287
288 /* Disallow adjacent spacers. */
289
290 if (vert > 2) {
291 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT, tbl->parse, ln, *pos - 1, NULL);
292 return(0);
293 }
294
295 /* Allocate cell then parse its modifiers. */
296
297 return(mods(tbl, cell_alloc(tbl, rp, c, vert), ln, p, pos));
298 }
299
300 static void
301 row(struct tbl_node *tbl, int ln, const char *p, int *pos)
302 {
303 struct tbl_row *rp;
304
305 row: /*
306 * EBNF describing this section:
307 *
308 * row ::= row_list [:space:]* [.]?[\n]
309 * row_list ::= [:space:]* row_elem row_tail
310 * row_tail ::= [:space:]*[,] row_list |
311 * epsilon
312 * row_elem ::= [\t\ ]*[:alpha:]+
313 */
314
315 rp = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct tbl_row));
316 if (tbl->last_row)
317 tbl->last_row->next = rp;
318 else
319 tbl->first_row = rp;
320 tbl->last_row = rp;
321
322 cell:
323 while (isspace((unsigned char)p[*pos]))
324 (*pos)++;
325
326 /* Safely exit layout context. */
327
328 if ('.' == p[*pos]) {
329 tbl->part = TBL_PART_DATA;
330 if (NULL == tbl->first_row)
331 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TBLNOLAYOUT,
332 tbl->parse, ln, *pos, NULL);
333 (*pos)++;
334 return;
335 }
336
337 /* End (and possibly restart) a row. */
338
339 if (',' == p[*pos]) {
340 (*pos)++;
341 goto row;
342 } else if ('\0' == p[*pos])
343 return;
344
345 if ( ! cell(tbl, rp, ln, p, pos))
346 return;
347
348 goto cell;
349 /* NOTREACHED */
350 }
351
352 int
353 tbl_layout(struct tbl_node *tbl, int ln, const char *p)
354 {
355 int pos;
356
357 pos = 0;
358 row(tbl, ln, p, &pos);
359
360 /* Always succeed. */
361 return(1);
362 }
363
364 static struct tbl_cell *
365 cell_alloc(struct tbl_node *tbl, struct tbl_row *rp, enum tbl_cellt pos,
366 int vert)
367 {
368 struct tbl_cell *p, *pp;
369 struct tbl_head *h, *hp;
370
371 p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct tbl_cell));
372
373 if (NULL != (pp = rp->last)) {
374 pp->next = p;
375 h = pp->head->next;
376 } else {
377 rp->first = p;
378 h = tbl->first_head;
379 }
380 rp->last = p;
381
382 p->pos = pos;
383 p->vert = vert;
384
385 /* Re-use header. */
386
387 if (h) {
388 p->head = h;
389 return(p);
390 }
391
392 hp = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct tbl_head));
393 hp->ident = tbl->opts.cols++;
394 hp->vert = vert;
395
396 if (tbl->last_head) {
397 hp->prev = tbl->last_head;
398 tbl->last_head->next = hp;
399 } else
400 tbl->first_head = hp;
401 tbl->last_head = hp;
402
403 p->head = hp;
404 return(p);
405 }