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1 /* $Id: mdoc.c,v 1.128 2010/05/12 16:01:01 kristaps Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@kth.se>
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include "libmandoc.h"
34 const char *const __mdoc_merrnames
[MERRMAX
] = {
35 "trailing whitespace", /* ETAILWS */
36 "unexpected quoted parameter", /* EQUOTPARM */
37 "unterminated quoted parameter", /* EQUOTTERM */
38 "argument parameter suggested", /* EARGVAL */
39 "macro disallowed in prologue", /* EBODYPROL */
40 "macro disallowed in body", /* EPROLBODY */
41 "text disallowed in prologue", /* ETEXTPROL */
42 "blank line disallowed", /* ENOBLANK */
43 "text parameter too long", /* ETOOLONG */
44 "invalid escape sequence", /* EESCAPE */
45 "invalid character", /* EPRINT */
46 "document has no body", /* ENODAT */
47 "document has no prologue", /* ENOPROLOGUE */
48 "expected line arguments", /* ELINE */
49 "invalid AT&T argument", /* EATT */
50 "default name not yet set", /* ENAME */
51 "missing list type", /* ELISTTYPE */
52 "missing display type", /* EDISPTYPE */
53 "too many display types", /* EMULTIDISP */
54 "too many list types", /* EMULTILIST */
55 "NAME section must be first", /* ESECNAME */
56 "badly-formed NAME section", /* ENAMESECINC */
57 "argument repeated", /* EARGREP */
58 "expected boolean parameter", /* EBOOL */
59 "inconsistent column syntax", /* ECOLMIS */
60 "nested display invalid", /* ENESTDISP */
61 "width argument missing", /* EMISSWIDTH */
62 "invalid section for this manual section", /* EWRONGMSEC */
63 "section out of conventional order", /* ESECOOO */
64 "section repeated", /* ESECREP */
65 "invalid standard argument", /* EBADSTAND */
66 "multi-line arguments discouraged", /* ENOMULTILINE */
67 "multi-line arguments suggested", /* EMULTILINE */
68 "line arguments discouraged", /* ENOLINE */
69 "prologue macro out of conventional order", /* EPROLOOO */
70 "prologue macro repeated", /* EPROLREP */
71 "invalid manual section", /* EBADMSEC */
72 "invalid section", /* EBADSEC */
73 "invalid font mode", /* EFONT */
74 "invalid date syntax", /* EBADDATE */
75 "invalid number format", /* ENUMFMT */
76 "superfluous width argument", /* ENOWIDTH */
77 "system: utsname error", /* EUTSNAME */
78 "obsolete macro", /* EOBS */
79 "end-of-line scope violation", /* EIMPBRK */
80 "empty macro ignored", /* EIGNE */
81 "unclosed explicit scope", /* EOPEN */
82 "unterminated quoted phrase", /* EQUOTPHR */
83 "closure macro without prior context", /* ENOCTX */
84 "no description found for library", /* ELIB */
85 "bad child for parent context", /* EBADCHILD */
86 "list arguments preceding type", /* ENOTYPE */
87 "deprecated comment style", /* EBADCOMMENT */
90 const char *const __mdoc_macronames
[MDOC_MAX
] = {
91 "Ap", "Dd", "Dt", "Os",
92 "Sh", "Ss", "Pp", "D1",
93 "Dl", "Bd", "Ed", "Bl",
94 "El", "It", "Ad", "An",
95 "Ar", "Cd", "Cm", "Dv",
96 "Er", "Ev", "Ex", "Fa",
97 "Fd", "Fl", "Fn", "Ft",
98 "Ic", "In", "Li", "Nd",
99 "Nm", "Op", "Ot", "Pa",
100 "Rv", "St", "Va", "Vt",
102 "Xr", "%A", "%B", "%D",
104 "%I", "%J", "%N", "%O",
106 "%P", "%R", "%T", "%V",
107 "Ac", "Ao", "Aq", "At",
108 "Bc", "Bf", "Bo", "Bq",
109 "Bsx", "Bx", "Db", "Dc",
110 "Do", "Dq", "Ec", "Ef",
111 "Em", "Eo", "Fx", "Ms",
112 "No", "Ns", "Nx", "Ox",
113 "Pc", "Pf", "Po", "Pq",
114 "Qc", "Ql", "Qo", "Qq",
115 "Re", "Rs", "Sc", "So",
116 "Sq", "Sm", "Sx", "Sy",
117 "Tn", "Ux", "Xc", "Xo",
118 "Fo", "Fc", "Oo", "Oc",
119 "Bk", "Ek", "Bt", "Hf",
120 "Fr", "Ud", "Lb", "Lp",
121 "Lk", "Mt", "Brq", "Bro",
123 "Brc", "%C", "Es", "En",
125 "Dx", "%Q", "br", "sp",
130 const char *const __mdoc_argnames
[MDOC_ARG_MAX
] = {
131 "split", "nosplit", "ragged",
132 "unfilled", "literal", "file",
133 "offset", "bullet", "dash",
134 "hyphen", "item", "enum",
135 "tag", "diag", "hang",
136 "ohang", "inset", "column",
137 "width", "compact", "std",
138 "filled", "words", "emphasis",
139 "symbolic", "nested", "centered"
142 const char * const *mdoc_macronames
= __mdoc_macronames
;
143 const char * const *mdoc_argnames
= __mdoc_argnames
;
145 static void mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node
*);
146 static void mdoc_node_unlink(struct mdoc
*,
148 static void mdoc_free1(struct mdoc
*);
149 static void mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc
*);
150 static struct mdoc_node
*node_alloc(struct mdoc
*, int, int,
151 enum mdoct
, enum mdoc_type
);
152 static int node_append(struct mdoc
*,
154 static int mdoc_ptext(struct mdoc
*, int, char *);
155 static int mdoc_pmacro(struct mdoc
*, int, char *);
156 static int macrowarn(struct mdoc
*, int, const char *);
159 const struct mdoc_node
*
160 mdoc_node(const struct mdoc
*m
)
163 return(MDOC_HALT
& m
->flags
? NULL
: m
->first
);
167 const struct mdoc_meta
*
168 mdoc_meta(const struct mdoc
*m
)
171 return(MDOC_HALT
& m
->flags
? NULL
: &m
->meta
);
176 * Frees volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
179 mdoc_free1(struct mdoc
*mdoc
)
183 mdoc_node_delete(mdoc
, mdoc
->first
);
184 if (mdoc
->meta
.title
)
185 free(mdoc
->meta
.title
);
189 free(mdoc
->meta
.name
);
191 free(mdoc
->meta
.arch
);
193 free(mdoc
->meta
.vol
);
198 * Allocate all volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
201 mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc
*mdoc
)
204 memset(&mdoc
->meta
, 0, sizeof(struct mdoc_meta
));
206 mdoc
->lastnamed
= mdoc
->lastsec
= SEC_NONE
;
207 mdoc
->last
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node
));
208 mdoc
->first
= mdoc
->last
;
209 mdoc
->last
->type
= MDOC_ROOT
;
210 mdoc
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
;
215 * Free up volatile resources (see mdoc_free1()) then re-initialises the
216 * data with mdoc_alloc1(). After invocation, parse data has been reset
217 * and the parser is ready for re-invocation on a new tree; however,
218 * cross-parse non-volatile data is kept intact.
221 mdoc_reset(struct mdoc
*mdoc
)
230 * Completely free up all volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
231 * After invocation, the pointer is no longer usable.
234 mdoc_free(struct mdoc
*mdoc
)
243 * Allocate volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
246 mdoc_alloc(void *data
, int pflags
, const struct mdoc_cb
*cb
)
250 p
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc
));
253 memcpy(&p
->cb
, cb
, sizeof(struct mdoc_cb
));
265 * Climb back up the parse tree, validating open scopes. Mostly calls
266 * through to macro_end() in macro.c.
269 mdoc_endparse(struct mdoc
*m
)
272 if (MDOC_HALT
& m
->flags
)
274 else if (mdoc_macroend(m
))
276 m
->flags
|= MDOC_HALT
;
282 * Main parse routine. Parses a single line -- really just hands off to
283 * the macro (mdoc_pmacro()) or text parser (mdoc_ptext()).
286 mdoc_parseln(struct mdoc
*m
, int ln
, char *buf
)
289 if (MDOC_HALT
& m
->flags
)
292 return('.' == *buf
? mdoc_pmacro(m
, ln
, buf
) :
293 mdoc_ptext(m
, ln
, buf
));
298 mdoc_verr(struct mdoc
*mdoc
, int ln
, int pos
,
299 const char *fmt
, ...)
304 if (NULL
== mdoc
->cb
.mdoc_err
)
308 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
) - 1, fmt
, ap
);
311 return((*mdoc
->cb
.mdoc_err
)(mdoc
->data
, ln
, pos
, buf
));
316 mdoc_vwarn(struct mdoc
*mdoc
, int ln
, int pos
, const char *fmt
, ...)
321 if (NULL
== mdoc
->cb
.mdoc_warn
)
325 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
) - 1, fmt
, ap
);
328 return((*mdoc
->cb
.mdoc_warn
)(mdoc
->data
, ln
, pos
, buf
));
333 mdoc_err(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
, int iserr
, enum merr type
)
337 p
= __mdoc_merrnames
[(int)type
];
341 return(mdoc_verr(m
, line
, pos
, p
));
343 return(mdoc_vwarn(m
, line
, pos
, p
));
348 mdoc_macro(struct mdoc
*m
, enum mdoct tok
,
349 int ln
, int pp
, int *pos
, char *buf
)
351 assert(tok
< MDOC_MAX
);
353 /* If we're in the body, deny prologue calls. */
355 if (MDOC_PROLOGUE
& mdoc_macros
[tok
].flags
&&
356 MDOC_PBODY
& m
->flags
)
357 return(mdoc_perr(m
, ln
, pp
, EPROLBODY
));
359 /* If we're in the prologue, deny "body" macros. */
361 if ( ! (MDOC_PROLOGUE
& mdoc_macros
[tok
].flags
) &&
362 ! (MDOC_PBODY
& m
->flags
)) {
363 if ( ! mdoc_pwarn(m
, ln
, pp
, EBODYPROL
))
365 if (NULL
== m
->meta
.title
)
366 m
->meta
.title
= mandoc_strdup("unknown");
367 if (NULL
== m
->meta
.vol
)
368 m
->meta
.vol
= mandoc_strdup("local");
369 if (NULL
== m
->meta
.os
)
370 m
->meta
.os
= mandoc_strdup("local");
371 if (0 == m
->meta
.date
)
372 m
->meta
.date
= time(NULL
);
373 m
->flags
|= MDOC_PBODY
;
376 return((*mdoc_macros
[tok
].fp
)(m
, tok
, ln
, pp
, pos
, buf
));
381 node_append(struct mdoc
*mdoc
, struct mdoc_node
*p
)
386 assert(MDOC_ROOT
!= p
->type
);
388 switch (mdoc
->next
) {
389 case (MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING
):
390 mdoc
->last
->next
= p
;
391 p
->prev
= mdoc
->last
;
392 p
->parent
= mdoc
->last
->parent
;
394 case (MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
):
395 mdoc
->last
->child
= p
;
396 p
->parent
= mdoc
->last
;
405 if ( ! mdoc_valid_pre(mdoc
, p
))
407 if ( ! mdoc_action_pre(mdoc
, p
))
412 assert(MDOC_BLOCK
== p
->parent
->type
);
416 assert(MDOC_BLOCK
== p
->parent
->type
);
420 assert(MDOC_BLOCK
== p
->parent
->type
);
431 if ( ! mdoc_valid_post(mdoc
))
433 if ( ! mdoc_action_post(mdoc
))
444 static struct mdoc_node
*
445 node_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
,
446 enum mdoct tok
, enum mdoc_type type
)
450 p
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node
));
462 mdoc_tail_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
, enum mdoct tok
)
466 p
= node_alloc(m
, line
, pos
, tok
, MDOC_TAIL
);
467 if ( ! node_append(m
, p
))
469 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
;
475 mdoc_head_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
, enum mdoct tok
)
482 p
= node_alloc(m
, line
, pos
, tok
, MDOC_HEAD
);
483 if ( ! node_append(m
, p
))
485 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
;
491 mdoc_body_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
, enum mdoct tok
)
495 p
= node_alloc(m
, line
, pos
, tok
, MDOC_BODY
);
496 if ( ! node_append(m
, p
))
498 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
;
504 mdoc_block_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
,
505 enum mdoct tok
, struct mdoc_arg
*args
)
509 p
= node_alloc(m
, line
, pos
, tok
, MDOC_BLOCK
);
513 if ( ! node_append(m
, p
))
515 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
;
521 mdoc_elem_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
,
522 enum mdoct tok
, struct mdoc_arg
*args
)
526 p
= node_alloc(m
, line
, pos
, tok
, MDOC_ELEM
);
530 if ( ! node_append(m
, p
))
532 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
;
538 mdoc_word_alloc(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, int pos
, const char *p
)
545 n
= node_alloc(m
, line
, pos
, MDOC_MAX
, MDOC_TEXT
);
546 n
->string
= mandoc_malloc(len
+ 1);
547 sv
= strlcpy(n
->string
, p
, len
+ 1);
549 /* Prohibit truncation. */
550 assert(sv
< len
+ 1);
552 if ( ! node_append(m
, n
))
555 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING
;
561 mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node
*p
)
567 mdoc_argv_free(p
->args
);
573 mdoc_node_unlink(struct mdoc
*m
, struct mdoc_node
*n
)
576 /* Adjust siblings. */
579 n
->prev
->next
= n
->next
;
581 n
->next
->prev
= n
->prev
;
587 if (n
->parent
->child
== n
)
588 n
->parent
->child
= n
->prev
? n
->prev
: n
->next
;
591 /* Adjust parse point, if applicable. */
593 if (m
&& m
->last
== n
) {
596 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING
;
599 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_CHILD
;
603 if (m
&& m
->first
== n
)
609 mdoc_node_delete(struct mdoc
*m
, struct mdoc_node
*p
)
614 mdoc_node_delete(m
, p
->child
);
616 assert(0 == p
->nchild
);
618 mdoc_node_unlink(m
, p
);
624 * Parse free-form text, that is, a line that does not begin with the
628 mdoc_ptext(struct mdoc
*m
, int line
, char *buf
)
632 /* Ignore bogus comments. */
634 if ('\\' == buf
[0] && '.' == buf
[1] && '\"' == buf
[2])
635 return(mdoc_pwarn(m
, line
, 0, EBADCOMMENT
));
637 /* No text before an initial macro. */
639 if (SEC_NONE
== m
->lastnamed
)
640 return(mdoc_perr(m
, line
, 0, ETEXTPROL
));
642 /* Literal just gets pulled in as-is. */
644 if (MDOC_LITERAL
& m
->flags
)
645 return(mdoc_word_alloc(m
, line
, 0, buf
));
647 /* Check for a blank line, which may also consist of spaces. */
649 for (i
= 0; ' ' == buf
[i
]; i
++)
650 /* Skip to first non-space. */ ;
652 if ('\0' == buf
[i
]) {
653 if ( ! mdoc_pwarn(m
, line
, 0, ENOBLANK
))
657 * Insert a `Pp' in the case of a blank line. Technically,
658 * blank lines aren't allowed, but enough manuals assume this
659 * behaviour that we want to work around it.
661 if ( ! mdoc_elem_alloc(m
, line
, 0, MDOC_Pp
, NULL
))
664 m
->next
= MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING
;
669 * Warn if the last un-escaped character is whitespace. Then
670 * strip away the remaining spaces (tabs stay!).
673 i
= (int)strlen(buf
);
676 if (' ' == buf
[i
- 1] || '\t' == buf
[i
- 1]) {
677 if (i
> 1 && '\\' != buf
[i
- 2])
678 if ( ! mdoc_pwarn(m
, line
, i
- 1, ETAILWS
))
681 for (--i
; i
&& ' ' == buf
[i
]; i
--)
682 /* Spin back to non-space. */ ;
684 /* Jump ahead of escaped whitespace. */
685 i
+= '\\' == buf
[i
] ? 2 : 1;
690 /* Allocate the whole word. */
692 if ( ! mdoc_word_alloc(m
, line
, 0, buf
))
696 * End-of-sentence check. If the last character is an unescaped
697 * EOS character, then flag the node as being the end of a
698 * sentence. The front-end will know how to interpret this.
703 switch (buf
[i
- 1]) {
705 if (i
> 1 && '\\' == buf
[i
- 2])
711 m
->last
->flags
|= MDOC_EOS
;
723 macrowarn(struct mdoc
*m
, int ln
, const char *buf
)
725 if ( ! (MDOC_IGN_MACRO
& m
->pflags
))
726 return(mdoc_verr(m
, ln
, 0, "unknown macro: %s%s",
727 buf
, strlen(buf
) > 3 ? "..." : ""));
728 return(mdoc_vwarn(m
, ln
, 0, "unknown macro: %s%s",
729 buf
, strlen(buf
) > 3 ? "..." : ""));
734 * Parse a macro line, that is, a line beginning with the control
738 mdoc_pmacro(struct mdoc
*m
, int ln
, char *buf
)
744 /* Empty lines are ignored. */
751 /* Accept whitespace after the initial control char. */
755 while (buf
[i
] && ' ' == buf
[i
])
761 /* Copy the first word into a nil-terminated buffer. */
763 for (j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++, i
++) {
764 if ('\0' == (mac
[j
] = buf
[i
]))
766 else if (' ' == buf
[i
])
769 /* Check for invalid characters. */
771 if (isgraph((u_char
)buf
[i
]))
773 return(mdoc_perr(m
, ln
, i
, EPRINT
));
778 if (j
== 4 || j
< 2) {
779 if ( ! macrowarn(m
, ln
, mac
))
784 if (MDOC_MAX
== (tok
= mdoc_hash_find(mac
))) {
785 if ( ! macrowarn(m
, ln
, mac
))
790 /* The macro is sane. Jump to the next word. */
792 while (buf
[i
] && ' ' == buf
[i
])
796 * Trailing whitespace. Note that tabs are allowed to be passed
797 * into the parser as "text", so we only warn about spaces here.
800 if ('\0' == buf
[i
] && ' ' == buf
[i
- 1])
801 if ( ! mdoc_pwarn(m
, ln
, i
- 1, ETAILWS
))
805 * Begin recursive parse sequence. Since we're at the start of
806 * the line, we don't need to do callable/parseable checks.
808 if ( ! mdoc_macro(m
, tok
, ln
, 1, &i
, buf
))
813 err
: /* Error out. */
815 m
->flags
|= MDOC_HALT
;