]>
git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blob - read.c
fce90924ff86b57b51a8894011bf0a148dfa8fb5
1 /* $Id: read.c,v 1.37 2013/06/02 03:52:21 schwarze Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
23 # include <sys/stat.h>
24 # include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include "libmandoc.h"
43 #define REPARSE_LIMIT 1000
46 char *buf
; /* binary input buffer */
47 size_t sz
; /* size of binary buffer */
51 enum mandoclevel file_status
; /* status of current parse */
52 enum mandoclevel wlevel
; /* ignore messages below this */
53 int line
; /* line number in the file */
54 enum mparset inttype
; /* which parser to use */
55 struct man
*pman
; /* persistent man parser */
56 struct mdoc
*pmdoc
; /* persistent mdoc parser */
57 struct man
*man
; /* man parser */
58 struct mdoc
*mdoc
; /* mdoc parser */
59 struct roff
*roff
; /* roff parser (!NULL) */
60 int reparse_count
; /* finite interp. stack */
61 mandocmsg mmsg
; /* warning/error message handler */
62 void *arg
; /* argument to mmsg */
64 struct buf
*secondary
;
65 char *defos
; /* default operating system */
68 static void resize_buf(struct buf
*, size_t);
69 static void mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*, struct buf
, int);
70 static void pset(const char *, int, struct mparse
*);
71 static int read_whole_file(const char *, int, struct buf
*, int *);
72 static void mparse_end(struct mparse
*);
73 static void mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*, struct buf
,
76 static const enum mandocerr mandoclimits
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
86 static const char * const mandocerrs
[MANDOCERR_MAX
] = {
91 /* related to the prologue */
92 "no title in document",
93 "document title should be all caps",
94 "unknown manual section",
95 "unknown manual volume or arch",
96 "date missing, using today's date",
97 "cannot parse date, using it verbatim",
98 "prologue macros out of order",
99 "duplicate prologue macro",
100 "macro not allowed in prologue",
101 "macro not allowed in body",
103 /* related to document structure */
104 ".so is fragile, better use ln(1)",
105 "NAME section must come first",
106 "bad NAME section contents",
107 "sections out of conventional order",
108 "duplicate section name",
109 "section not in conventional manual section",
111 /* related to macros and nesting */
112 "skipping obsolete macro",
113 "skipping paragraph macro",
114 "moving paragraph macro out of list",
115 "skipping no-space macro",
116 "blocks badly nested",
117 "child violates parent syntax",
118 "nested displays are not portable",
119 "already in literal mode",
122 /* related to missing macro arguments */
123 "skipping empty macro",
124 "argument count wrong",
125 "missing display type",
126 "list type must come first",
127 "tag lists require a width argument",
129 "skipping end of block that is not open",
131 /* related to bad macro arguments */
133 "duplicate argument",
134 "duplicate display type",
135 "duplicate list type",
136 "unknown AT&T UNIX version",
139 "unknown standard specifier",
140 "bad width argument",
142 /* related to plain text */
143 "blank line in non-literal context",
144 "tab in non-literal context",
145 "end of line whitespace",
147 "bad escape sequence",
148 "unterminated quoted string",
150 /* related to equations */
151 "unexpected literal in equation",
155 /* related to equations */
156 "unexpected equation scope closure",
157 "equation scope open on exit",
158 "overlapping equation scopes",
159 "unexpected end of equation",
160 "equation syntax error",
162 /* related to tables */
166 "no table layout cells specified",
167 "no table data cells specified",
168 "ignore data in cell",
169 "data block still open",
170 "ignoring extra data cells",
172 "input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop?",
173 "skipping bad character",
174 "escaped character not allowed in a name",
175 "manual name not yet set",
176 "skipping text before the first section header",
177 "skipping unknown macro",
178 "NOT IMPLEMENTED, please use groff: skipping request",
179 "argument count wrong",
180 "skipping column outside column list",
181 "skipping end of block that is not open",
182 "missing end of block",
183 "scope open on exit",
184 "uname(3) system call failed",
185 "macro requires line argument(s)",
186 "macro requires body argument(s)",
187 "macro requires argument(s)",
189 "line argument(s) will be lost",
190 "body argument(s) will be lost",
192 "generic fatal error",
195 "column syntax is inconsistent",
196 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .Bd -file",
197 "argument count wrong, violates syntax",
198 "child violates parent syntax",
199 "argument count wrong, violates syntax",
200 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or \"..\"",
202 "no document prologue",
203 "static buffer exhausted",
206 static const char * const mandoclevels
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
217 resize_buf(struct buf
*buf
, size_t initial
)
220 buf
->sz
= buf
->sz
> initial
/2 ? 2 * buf
->sz
: initial
;
221 buf
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(buf
->buf
, buf
->sz
);
225 pset(const char *buf
, int pos
, struct mparse
*curp
)
230 * Try to intuit which kind of manual parser should be used. If
231 * passed in by command-line (-man, -mdoc), then use that
232 * explicitly. If passed as -mandoc, then try to guess from the
233 * line: either skip dot-lines, use -mdoc when finding `.Dt', or
234 * default to -man, which is more lenient.
236 * Separate out pmdoc/pman from mdoc/man: the first persists
237 * through all parsers, while the latter is used per-parse.
240 if ('.' == buf
[0] || '\'' == buf
[0]) {
241 for (i
= 1; buf
[i
]; i
++)
242 if (' ' != buf
[i
] && '\t' != buf
[i
])
248 switch (curp
->inttype
) {
250 if (NULL
== curp
->pmdoc
)
251 curp
->pmdoc
= mdoc_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
254 curp
->mdoc
= curp
->pmdoc
;
257 if (NULL
== curp
->pman
)
258 curp
->pman
= man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
);
260 curp
->man
= curp
->pman
;
266 if (pos
>= 3 && 0 == memcmp(buf
, ".Dd", 3)) {
267 if (NULL
== curp
->pmdoc
)
268 curp
->pmdoc
= mdoc_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
271 curp
->mdoc
= curp
->pmdoc
;
275 if (NULL
== curp
->pman
)
276 curp
->pman
= man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
);
278 curp
->man
= curp
->pman
;
282 * Main parse routine for an opened file. This is called for each
283 * opened file and simply loops around the full input file, possibly
284 * nesting (i.e., with `so').
287 mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, int start
)
289 const struct tbl_span
*span
;
293 int pos
; /* byte number in the ln buffer */
294 int lnn
; /* line number in the real file */
297 memset(&ln
, 0, sizeof(struct buf
));
302 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)blk
.sz
; ) {
303 if (0 == pos
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
308 curp
->reparse_count
= 0;
311 while (i
< (int)blk
.sz
&& (start
|| '\0' != blk
.buf
[i
])) {
314 * When finding an unescaped newline character,
315 * leave the character loop to process the line.
316 * Skip a preceding carriage return, if any.
319 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
] && i
+ 1 < (int)blk
.sz
&&
320 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1])
322 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
329 * Make sure we have space for at least
330 * one backslash and one other character
331 * and the trailing NUL byte.
334 if (pos
+ 2 >= (int)ln
.sz
)
335 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
338 * Warn about bogus characters. If you're using
339 * non-ASCII encoding, you're screwing your
340 * readers. Since I'd rather this not happen,
341 * I'll be helpful and replace these characters
342 * with "?", so we don't display gibberish.
343 * Note to manual writers: use special characters.
346 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
];
348 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
349 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
350 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADCHAR
, curp
,
351 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
357 /* Trailing backslash = a plain char. */
359 if ('\\' != blk
.buf
[i
] || i
+ 1 == (int)blk
.sz
) {
360 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
365 * Found escape and at least one other character.
366 * When it's a newline character, skip it.
367 * When there is a carriage return in between,
368 * skip that one as well.
371 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] && i
+ 2 < (int)blk
.sz
&&
372 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 2])
374 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
380 if ('"' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] || '#' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
382 /* Comment, skip to end of line */
383 for (; i
< (int)blk
.sz
; ++i
) {
384 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
391 /* Backout trailing whitespaces */
392 for (; pos
> 0; --pos
) {
393 if (ln
.buf
[pos
- 1] != ' ')
395 if (pos
> 2 && ln
.buf
[pos
- 2] == '\\')
401 /* Catch escaped bogus characters. */
403 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
+1];
405 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
406 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
407 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADCHAR
, curp
,
408 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
414 /* Some other escape sequence, copy & cont. */
416 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
417 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
420 if (pos
>= (int)ln
.sz
)
421 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
426 * A significant amount of complexity is contained by
427 * the roff preprocessor. It's line-oriented but can be
428 * expressed on one line, so we need at times to
429 * readjust our starting point and re-run it. The roff
430 * preprocessor can also readjust the buffers with new
431 * data, so we pass them in wholesale.
437 * Maintain a lookaside buffer of all parsed lines. We
438 * only do this if mparse_keep() has been invoked (the
439 * buffer may be accessed with mparse_getkeep()).
442 if (curp
->secondary
) {
443 curp
->secondary
->buf
=
445 (curp
->secondary
->buf
,
446 curp
->secondary
->sz
+ pos
+ 2);
447 memcpy(curp
->secondary
->buf
+
450 curp
->secondary
->sz
+= pos
;
452 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\n';
453 curp
->secondary
->sz
++;
455 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\0';
459 (curp
->roff
, curp
->line
,
460 &ln
.buf
, &ln
.sz
, of
, &of
);
464 if (REPARSE_LIMIT
>= ++curp
->reparse_count
)
465 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, 0);
467 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
,
468 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
472 pos
= (int)strlen(ln
.buf
);
480 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
484 * We remove `so' clauses from our lookaside
485 * buffer because we're going to descend into
486 * the file recursively.
489 curp
->secondary
->sz
-= pos
+ 1;
490 mparse_readfd(curp
, -1, ln
.buf
+ of
);
491 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
500 * If we encounter errors in the recursive parse, make
501 * sure we don't continue parsing.
504 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
508 * If input parsers have not been allocated, do so now.
509 * We keep these instanced between parsers, but set them
510 * locally per parse routine since we can use different
511 * parsers with each one.
514 if ( ! (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
))
515 pset(ln
.buf
+ of
, pos
- of
, curp
);
518 * Lastly, push down into the parsers themselves. One
519 * of these will have already been set in the pset()
521 * If libroff returns ROFF_TBL, then add it to the
522 * currently open parse. Since we only get here if
523 * there does exist data (see tbl_data.c), we're
524 * guaranteed that something's been allocated.
525 * Do the same for ROFF_EQN.
531 while (NULL
!= (span
= roff_span(curp
->roff
))) {
533 man_addspan(curp
->man
, span
) :
534 mdoc_addspan(curp
->mdoc
, span
);
538 else if (ROFF_EQN
== rr
)
540 mdoc_addeqn(curp
->mdoc
,
541 roff_eqn(curp
->roff
)) :
542 man_addeqn(curp
->man
,
543 roff_eqn(curp
->roff
));
544 else if (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
)
546 man_parseln(curp
->man
,
547 curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
) :
548 mdoc_parseln(curp
->mdoc
,
549 curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
);
552 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
556 /* Temporary buffers typically are not full. */
558 if (0 == start
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
561 /* Start the next input line. */
570 read_whole_file(const char *file
, int fd
, struct buf
*fb
, int *with_mmap
)
577 if (-1 == fstat(fd
, &st
)) {
583 * If we're a regular file, try just reading in the whole entry
584 * via mmap(). This is faster than reading it into blocks, and
585 * since each file is only a few bytes to begin with, I'm not
586 * concerned that this is going to tank any machines.
589 if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
)) {
590 if (st
.st_size
>= (1U << 31)) {
591 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: input too large\n", file
);
595 fb
->sz
= (size_t)st
.st_size
;
596 fb
->buf
= mmap(NULL
, fb
->sz
, PROT_READ
, MAP_SHARED
, fd
, 0);
597 if (fb
->buf
!= MAP_FAILED
)
603 * If this isn't a regular file (like, say, stdin), then we must
604 * go the old way and just read things in bit by bit.
613 if (fb
->sz
== (1U << 31)) {
614 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: input too large\n", file
);
617 resize_buf(fb
, 65536);
619 ssz
= read(fd
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
);
637 mparse_end(struct mparse
*curp
)
640 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
643 if (curp
->mdoc
&& ! mdoc_endparse(curp
->mdoc
)) {
644 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
648 if (curp
->man
&& ! man_endparse(curp
->man
)) {
649 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
653 if ( ! (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
)) {
654 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NOTMANUAL
, curp
, 1, 0, NULL
);
655 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
659 roff_endparse(curp
->roff
);
663 mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, const char *file
)
666 static int recursion_depth
;
668 if (64 < recursion_depth
) {
669 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
, curp
->line
, 0, NULL
);
673 /* Line number is per-file. */
679 mparse_buf_r(curp
, blk
, 1);
681 if (0 == --recursion_depth
&& MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
> curp
->file_status
)
688 mparse_readmem(struct mparse
*curp
, const void *buf
, size_t len
,
693 blk
.buf
= UNCONST(buf
);
696 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
697 return(curp
->file_status
);
701 mparse_readfd(struct mparse
*curp
, int fd
, const char *file
)
707 if (-1 == (fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
, 0))) {
709 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
713 * Run for each opened file; may be called more than once for
714 * each full parse sequence if the opened file is nested (i.e.,
715 * from `so'). Simply sucks in the whole file and moves into
716 * the parse phase for the file.
719 if ( ! read_whole_file(file
, fd
, &blk
, &with_mmap
)) {
720 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
724 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
728 munmap(blk
.buf
, blk
.sz
);
733 if (STDIN_FILENO
!= fd
&& -1 == close(fd
))
736 return(curp
->file_status
);
740 mparse_alloc(enum mparset inttype
, enum mandoclevel wlevel
,
741 mandocmsg mmsg
, void *arg
, char *defos
)
745 assert(wlevel
<= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
);
747 curp
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mparse
));
749 curp
->wlevel
= wlevel
;
752 curp
->inttype
= inttype
;
755 curp
->roff
= roff_alloc(inttype
, curp
);
760 mparse_reset(struct mparse
*curp
)
763 roff_reset(curp
->roff
);
766 mdoc_reset(curp
->mdoc
);
768 man_reset(curp
->man
);
770 curp
->secondary
->sz
= 0;
772 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
778 mparse_free(struct mparse
*curp
)
782 mdoc_free(curp
->pmdoc
);
784 man_free(curp
->pman
);
786 roff_free(curp
->roff
);
788 free(curp
->secondary
->buf
);
790 free(curp
->secondary
);
795 mparse_result(struct mparse
*curp
, struct mdoc
**mdoc
, struct man
**man
)
805 mandoc_vmsg(enum mandocerr t
, struct mparse
*m
,
806 int ln
, int pos
, const char *fmt
, ...)
812 vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
) - 1, fmt
, ap
);
815 mandoc_msg(t
, m
, ln
, pos
, buf
);
819 mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr er
, struct mparse
*m
,
820 int ln
, int col
, const char *msg
)
822 enum mandoclevel level
;
824 level
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
825 while (er
< mandoclimits
[level
])
828 if (level
< m
->wlevel
)
832 (*m
->mmsg
)(er
, level
, m
->file
, ln
, col
, msg
);
834 if (m
->file_status
< level
)
835 m
->file_status
= level
;
839 mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr er
)
842 return(mandocerrs
[er
]);
846 mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel lvl
)
848 return(mandoclevels
[lvl
]);
852 mparse_keep(struct mparse
*p
)
855 assert(NULL
== p
->secondary
);
856 p
->secondary
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct buf
));
860 mparse_getkeep(const struct mparse
*p
)
863 assert(p
->secondary
);
864 return(p
->secondary
->sz
? p
->secondary
->buf
: NULL
);