adduser/adduser.conf.5

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  28 .Dd March 30, 2004
  29 .Dt ADDUSER.CONF 5
  30 .Os
  31 .Sh NAME
  32 .Nm adduser.conf
  33 .Nd
  34 .Xr adduser 8
  35 configuration file
  36 .Sh DESCRIPTION
  37 The
  38 .Pa /etc/adduser.conf
  39 file is used to pre-set certain configuration options for
  40 the
  41 .Xr adduser 8
  42 utility.
  43 When
  44 .Xr adduser 8
  45 is invoked, it will check to see if this file exists, and
  46 if so, the configuration will be used or offered as the
  47 default settings.
  48 The
  49 .Nm
  50 file offers three types of configuration:
  51 .Bl -bullet
  52 .It
  53 Default settings offered by
  54 .Xr adduser 8 .
  55 These options are specified in the configuration file and offered
  56 as the default during every invocation of the
  57 .Xr adduser 8
  58 utility.
  59 .It
  60 Configuration options which can be set in
  61 .Nm ,
  62 but overridden by passing a flag to
  63 .Xr adduser 8 .
  64 .It
  65 Configuration supported by
  66 .Xr adduser 8
  67 but not offered by a flag or during initial invocation.
  68 .El
  69 .Pp
  70 In the first case, these options can be set in
  71 .Nm
  72 but will still be offered when
  73 .Xr adduser 8
  74 is invoked.
  75 In the second case,
  76 .Xr adduser 8
  77 will read the configuration data unless a flag
  78 has been passed to override it.
  79 For example, the
  80 .Va defaultshell
  81 option.
  82 In the third case, the configuration will be utilized, but the
  83 user will never be prompted to modify the default setting by
  84 either a flag or an
  85 .Xr adduser 8
  86 prompt.
  87 For example, the
  88 .Va upwexpire
  89 setting.
  90 .Pp
  91 The following configuration options can be set in
  92 .Nm :
  93 .Bl -tag -width ".Va defaultgroups" -offset indent
  94 .It Va defaultLgroup
  95 The default group new users will be added to.
  96 .It Va defaultclass
  97 The default class to place users in as described in
  98 .Xr login.conf 5 .
  99 .It Va defaultgroups
 100 This option is used to specify what other groups the new account
 101 should be added to.
 102 .It Va passwdtype
 103 May be one of
 104 .Cm no , none , random ,
 105 or
 106 .Cm yes ,
 107 as described in
 108 .Xr adduser 8 .
 109 As such, the text is not duplicated here and may be
 110 read in
 111 .Xr adduser 8 .
 112 .It Va homeprefix
 113 The default home directory prefix, usually
 114 .Pa /home .
 115 .It Va defaultshell
 116 The user's default shell which may be any of the shells listed in
 117 .Xr shells 5 .
 118 .It Va udotdir
 119 Defines the location of the default shell and environment
 120 configuration files.
 121 .It Va msgfile
 122 Location of the default new user message file.
 123 This message will be sent to all new users if specified
 124 here or at the
 125 .Xr adduser 8
 126 prompt.
 127 .It Va disableflag
 128 The default message enclosed in brackets for the
 129 lock account prompt.
 130 .It Va upwexpire
 131 The default password expiration time.
 132 Format of the date is either a
 133 .Ux
 134 time in decimal, or a date in
 135 .Sm off
 136 .Ar dd No - Ar mmm No - Ar yy Op Ar yy
 137 .Sm on
 138 format, where
 139 .Ar dd
 140 is the day,
 141 .Ar mmm
 142 is the month in either numeric or
 143 alphabetic format, and
 144 .Ar yy Ns Op Ar yy
 145 is either a two or four digit year.
 146 This option also accepts a relative date in the form of
 147 .Sm off
 148 .Ar n Op Ar m h d w o y
 149 .Sm on
 150 where
 151 .Ar n
 152 is a decimal, octal (leading 0) or hexadecimal (leading 0x) digit
 153 followed by the number of Minutes, Hours, Days, Weeks, Months or
 154 Years from the current date at
 155 which the expiration time is to be set.
 156 .It Va uexpire
 157 The default account expire time.
 158 The format is similar to the
 159 .Va upwexpire
 160 option.
 161 .It Va ugecos
 162 The default information to be held in the GECOS field of
 163 .Pa /etc/master.passwd .
 164 .It Va uuid
 165 The default user ID setting.
 166 This must be a number above 1000 and fewer than 65534.
 167 .El
 168 .Sh EXAMPLES
 169 The following is an example
 170 .Nm
 171 file created with the
 172 .Fl C
 173 .Xr adduser 8
 174 flag and modified.
 175 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 176 # Configuration file for adduser(8).
 177 # NOTE: only *some* variables are saved.
 178 # Last Modified on Fri Mar 30 14:04:05 EST 2004.
 179
 180 defaultLgroup=
 181 defaultclass=
 182 defaultgroups=
 183 passwdtype=yes
 184 homeprefix=/home
 185 defaultshell=/bin/csh
 186 udotdir=/usr/share/skel
 187 msgfile=/etc/adduser.msg
 188 disableflag=
 189 upwexpire=91d # Expire passwords 91 days after creation.
 190 .Ed
 191 .Sh SEE ALSO
 192 .Xr group 5 ,
 193 .Xr passwd 5 ,
 194 .Xr adduser 8 ,
 195 .Xr pw 8 ,
 196 .Xr rmuser 8
 197 .Sh HISTORY
 198 The
 199 .Nm
 200 manual page first appeared in
 201 .Fx 5.3 .
 202 .Sh AUTHORS
 203 This manual page was written by
 204 .An Tom Rhodes Aq trhodes@FreeBSD.org .