pw/pw.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (C) 1996
   3  *      David L. Nugent.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  *
  14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  25  */
  26
  27 #ifndef lint
  28 static const char rcsid[] =
  29   "$FreeBSD$";
  30 #endif /* not lint */
  31
  32 #include <err.h>
  33 #include <fcntl.h>
  34 #include <paths.h>
  35 #include <sys/wait.h>
  36 #include "pw.h"
  37
  38 #if !defined(_PATH_YP)
  39 #define _PATH_YP        "/var/yp/"
  40 #endif
  41 const char     *Modes[] = {
  42   "add", "del", "mod", "show", "next",
  43   NULL};
  44 const char     *Which[] = {"user", "group", NULL};
  45 static const char *Combo1[] = {
  46   "useradd", "userdel", "usermod", "usershow", "usernext",
  47   "lock", "unlock",
  48   "groupadd", "groupdel", "groupmod", "groupshow", "groupnext",
  49   NULL};
  50 static const char *Combo2[] = {
  51   "adduser", "deluser", "moduser", "showuser", "nextuser",
  52   "lock", "unlock",
  53   "addgroup", "delgroup", "modgroup", "showgroup", "nextgroup",
  54   NULL};
  55
  56 struct pwf PWF =
  57 {
  58         0,
  59         setpwent,
  60         endpwent,
  61         getpwent,
  62         getpwuid,
  63         getpwnam,
  64         pwdb,
  65         setgrent,
  66         endgrent,
  67         getgrent,
  68         getgrgid,
  69         getgrnam,
  70         grdb
  71
  72 };
  73 struct pwf VPWF =
  74 {
  75         1,
  76         vsetpwent,
  77         vendpwent,
  78         vgetpwent,
  79         vgetpwuid,
  80         vgetpwnam,
  81         vpwdb,
  82         vsetgrent,
  83         vendgrent,
  84         vgetgrent,
  85         vgetgrgid,
  86         vgetgrnam,
  87         vgrdb
  88 };
  89
  90 static struct cargs arglist;
  91
  92 static int      getindex(const char *words[], const char *word);
  93 static void     cmdhelp(int mode, int which);
  94
  95
  96 int
  97 main(int argc, char *argv[])
  98 {
  99         int             ch;
 100         int             mode = -1;
 101         int             which = -1;
 102         char            *config = NULL;
 103         struct userconf *cnf;
 104
 105         static const char *opts[W_NUM][M_NUM] =
 106         {
 107                 { /* user */
 108                         "V:C:qn:u:c:d:e:p:g:G:mk:s:oL:i:w:h:Db:NPy:Y",
 109                         "V:C:qn:u:rY",
 110                         "V:C:qn:u:c:d:e:p:g:G:ml:k:s:w:L:h:FNPY",
 111                         "V:C:qn:u:FPa7",
 112                         "V:C:q",
 113                         "V:C:q",
 114                         "V:C:q"
 115                 },
 116                 { /* grp  */
 117                         "V:C:qn:g:h:M:pNPY",
 118                         "V:C:qn:g:Y",
 119                         "V:C:qn:g:l:h:FM:m:NPY",
 120                         "V:C:qn:g:FPa",
 121                         "V:C:q"
 122                  }
 123         };
 124
 125         static int      (*funcs[W_NUM]) (struct userconf * _cnf, int _mode, struct cargs * _args) =
 126         {                       /* Request handlers */
 127                 pw_user,
 128                 pw_group
 129         };
 130
 131         umask(0);               /* We wish to handle this manually */
 132         LIST_INIT(&arglist);
 133
 134         /*
 135          * Break off the first couple of words to determine what exactly
 136          * we're being asked to do
 137          */
 138         while (argc > 1) {
 139                 int             tmp;
 140
 141                 if (*argv[1] == '-') {
 142                         /*
 143                          * Special case, allow pw -V<dir> <operation> [args] for scripts etc.
 144                          */
 145                         if (argv[1][1] == 'V') {
 146                                 optarg = &argv[1][2];
 147                                 if (*optarg == '\0') {
 148                                         optarg = argv[2];
 149                                         ++argv;
 150                                         --argc;
 151                                 }
 152                                 addarg(&arglist, 'V', optarg);
 153                         } else
 154                                 break;
 155                 }
 156                 else if (mode == -1 && (tmp = getindex(Modes, argv[1])) != -1)
 157                         mode = tmp;
 158                 else if (which == -1 && (tmp = getindex(Which, argv[1])) != -1)
 159                         which = tmp;
 160                 else if ((mode == -1 && which == -1) &&
 161                          ((tmp = getindex(Combo1, argv[1])) != -1 ||
 162                           (tmp = getindex(Combo2, argv[1])) != -1)) {
 163                         which = tmp / M_NUM;
 164                         mode = tmp % M_NUM;
 165                 } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "help") == 0 && argv[2] == NULL)
 166                         cmdhelp(mode, which);
 167                 else if (which != -1 && mode != -1)
 168                         addarg(&arglist, 'n', argv[1]);
 169                 else
 170                         errx(EX_USAGE, "unknown keyword `%s'", argv[1]);
 171                 ++argv;
 172                 --argc;
 173         }
 174
 175         /*
 176          * Bail out unless the user is specific!
 177          */
 178         if (mode == -1 || which == -1)
 179                 cmdhelp(mode, which);
 180
 181         /*
 182          * We know which mode we're in and what we're about to do, so now
 183          * let's dispatch the remaining command line args in a genric way.
 184          */
 185         optarg = NULL;
 186
 187         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts[which][mode])) != -1) {
 188                 if (ch == '?')
 189                         errx(EX_USAGE, "unknown switch");
 190                 else
 191                         addarg(&arglist, ch, optarg);
 192                 optarg = NULL;
 193         }
 194
 195         /*
 196          * Must be root to attempt an update
 197          */
 198         if (geteuid() != 0 && mode != M_PRINT && mode != M_NEXT && getarg(&arglist, 'N')==NULL)
 199                 errx(EX_NOPERM, "you must be root to run this program");
 200
 201         /*
 202          * We should immediately look for the -q 'quiet' switch so that we
 203          * don't bother with extraneous errors
 204          */
 205         if (getarg(&arglist, 'q') != NULL)
 206                 freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
 207
 208         /*
 209          * Set our base working path if not overridden
 210          */
 211
 212         config = getarg(&arglist, 'C') ? getarg(&arglist, 'C')->val : NULL;
 213
 214         if (getarg(&arglist, 'V') != NULL) {
 215                 char * etcpath = getarg(&arglist, 'V')->val;
 216                 if (*etcpath) {
 217                         if (config == NULL) {   /* Only override config location if -C not specified */
 218                                 config = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
 219                                 snprintf(config, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/pw.conf", etcpath);
 220                         }
 221                         memcpy(&PWF, &VPWF, sizeof PWF);
 222                         setpwdir(etcpath);
 223                         setgrdir(etcpath);
 224                 }
 225         }
 226
 227         /*
 228          * Now, let's do the common initialisation
 229          */
 230         cnf = read_userconfig(config);
 231
 232         ch = funcs[which] (cnf, mode, &arglist);
 233
 234         /*
 235          * If everything went ok, and we've been asked to update
 236          * the NIS maps, then do it now
 237          */
 238         if (ch == EXIT_SUCCESS && getarg(&arglist, 'Y') != NULL) {
 239                 pid_t   pid;
 240
 241                 fflush(NULL);
 242                 if (chdir(_PATH_YP) == -1)
 243                         warn("chdir(" _PATH_YP ")");
 244                 else if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
 245                         warn("fork()");
 246                 else if (pid == 0) {
 247                         /* Is make anywhere else? */
 248                         execlp("/usr/bin/make", "make", NULL);
 249                         _exit(1);
 250                 } else {
 251                         int   i;
 252                         waitpid(pid, &i, 0);
 253                         if ((i = WEXITSTATUS(i)) != 0)
 254                                 errx(ch, "make exited with status %d", i);
 255                         else
 256                                 pw_log(cnf, mode, which, "NIS maps updated");
 257                 }
 258         }
 259         return ch;
 260 }
 261
 262
 263 static int
 264 getindex(const char *words[], const char *word)
 265 {
 266         int             i = 0;
 267
 268         while (words[i]) {
 269                 if (strcmp(words[i], word) == 0)
 270                         return i;
 271                 i++;
 272         }
 273         return -1;
 274 }
 275
 276
 277 /*
 278  * This is probably an overkill for a cmdline help system, but it reflects
 279  * the complexity of the command line.
 280  */
 281
 282 static void
 283 cmdhelp(int mode, int which)
 284 {
 285         if (which == -1)
 286                 fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n  pw [user|group|lock|unlock] [add|del|mod|show|next] [help|switches/values]\n");
 287         else if (mode == -1)
 288                 fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n  pw %s [add|del|mod|show|next] [help|switches/values]\n", Which[which]);
 289         else {
 290
 291                 /*
 292                  * We need to give mode specific help
 293                  */
 294                 static const char *help[W_NUM][M_NUM] =
 295                 {
 296                         {
 297                                 "usage: pw useradd [name] [switches]\n"
 298                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 299                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 300                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 301                                 "  Adding users:\n"
 302                                 "\t-n name        login name\n"
 303                                 "\t-u uid         user id\n"
 304                                 "\t-c comment     user name/comment\n"
 305                                 "\t-d directory   home directory\n"
 306                                 "\t-e date        account expiry date\n"
 307                                 "\t-p date        password expiry date\n"
 308                                 "\t-g grp         initial group\n"
 309                                 "\t-G grp1,grp2   additional groups\n"
 310                                 "\t-m [ -k dir ]  create and set up home\n"
 311                                 "\t-s shell       name of login shell\n"
 312                                 "\t-o             duplicate uid ok\n"
 313                                 "\t-L class       user class\n"
 314                                 "\t-h fd          read password on fd\n"
 315                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 316                                 "\t-N             no update\n"
 317                                 "  Setting defaults:\n"
 318                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 319                                 "\t-D             set user defaults\n"
 320                                 "\t-b dir         default home root dir\n"
 321                                 "\t-e period      default expiry period\n"
 322                                 "\t-p period      default password change period\n"
 323                                 "\t-g group       default group\n"
 324                                 "\t-G grp1,grp2   additional groups\n"
 325                                 "\t-L class       default user class\n"
 326                                 "\t-k dir         default home skeleton\n"
 327                                 "\t-u min,max     set min,max uids\n"
 328                                 "\t-i min,max     set min,max gids\n"
 329                                 "\t-w method      set default password method\n"
 330                                 "\t-s shell       default shell\n"
 331                                 "\t-y path        set NIS passwd file path\n",
 332                                 "usage: pw userdel [uid|name] [switches]\n"
 333                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 334                                 "\t-n name        login name\n"
 335                                 "\t-u uid         user id\n"
 336                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 337                                 "\t-r             remove home & contents\n",
 338                                 "usage: pw usermod [uid|name] [switches]\n"
 339                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 340                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 341                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 342                                 "\t-F             force add if no user\n"
 343                                 "\t-n name        login name\n"
 344                                 "\t-u uid         user id\n"
 345                                 "\t-c comment     user name/comment\n"
 346                                 "\t-d directory   home directory\n"
 347                                 "\t-e date        account expiry date\n"
 348                                 "\t-p date        password expiry date\n"
 349                                 "\t-g grp         initial group\n"
 350                                 "\t-G grp1,grp2   additional groups\n"
 351                                 "\t-l name        new login name\n"
 352                                 "\t-L class       user class\n"
 353                                 "\t-m [ -k dir ]  create and set up home\n"
 354                                 "\t-s shell       name of login shell\n"
 355                                 "\t-w method      set new password using method\n"
 356                                 "\t-h fd          read password on fd\n"
 357                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 358                                 "\t-N             no update\n",
 359                                 "usage: pw usershow [uid|name] [switches]\n"
 360                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 361                                 "\t-n name        login name\n"
 362                                 "\t-u uid         user id\n"
 363                                 "\t-F             force print\n"
 364                                 "\t-P             prettier format\n"
 365                                 "\t-a             print all users\n"
 366                                 "\t-7             print in v7 format\n",
 367                                 "usage: pw usernext [switches]\n"
 368                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 369                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 370                         },
 371                         {
 372                                 "usage: pw groupadd [group|gid] [switches]\n"
 373                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 374                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 375                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 376                                 "\t-n group       group name\n"
 377                                 "\t-g gid         group id\n"
 378                                 "\t-M usr1,usr2   add users as group members\n"
 379                                 "\t-o             duplicate gid ok\n"
 380                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 381                                 "\t-N             no update\n",
 382                                 "usage: pw groupdel [group|gid] [switches]\n"
 383                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 384                                 "\t-n name        group name\n"
 385                                 "\t-g gid         group id\n"
 386                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n",
 387                                 "usage: pw groupmod [group|gid] [switches]\n"
 388                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 389                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 390                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 391                                 "\t-F             force add if not exists\n"
 392                                 "\t-n name        group name\n"
 393                                 "\t-g gid         group id\n"
 394                                 "\t-M usr1,usr2   replaces users as group members\n"
 395                                 "\t-m usr1,usr2   add users as group members\n"
 396                                 "\t-l name        new group name\n"
 397                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 398                                 "\t-N             no update\n",
 399                                 "usage: pw groupshow [group|gid] [switches]\n"
 400                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 401                                 "\t-n name        group name\n"
 402                                 "\t-g gid         group id\n"
 403                                 "\t-F             force print\n"
 404                                 "\t-P             prettier format\n"
 405                                 "\t-a             print all accounting groups\n",
 406                                 "usage: pw groupnext [switches]\n"
 407                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 408                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 409                         }
 410                 };
 411
 412                 fprintf(stderr, help[which][mode]);
 413         }
 414         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 415 }
 416
 417 struct carg    *
 418 getarg(struct cargs * _args, int ch)
 419 {
 420         struct carg    *c = _args->lh_first;
 421
 422         while (c != NULL && c->ch != ch)
 423                 c = c->list.le_next;
 424         return c;
 425 }
 426
 427 struct carg    *
 428 addarg(struct cargs * _args, int ch, char *argstr)
 429 {
 430         struct carg    *ca = malloc(sizeof(struct carg));
 431
 432         if (ca == NULL)
 433                 errx(EX_OSERR, "out of memory");
 434         ca->ch = ch;
 435         ca->val = argstr;
 436         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(_args, ca, list);
 437         return ca;
 438 }